五年级下册英语单词表(外研版)

五年级下册英语单词表（外研版）
Module1
life生活 different不同的
ago以前 any任何，一些
television电视机 grandchildren(外)孙子(女) us我们(宾格)
grandmother(外)祖母
lady女士，夫人fire炉火 radio收音机telephone电话
field田地 hope希望
Module 2
learnt(learn的过去式)学习 these这些 dancer舞蹈演员 class班级
study学习 hard努力的 etired退休的
Module 3
egg鸡蛋 email电子邮件sandwich三明治 traditional传统的
delicious美味的，可口的 hamburger汉堡 ate(eat的过去式)吃
gave(give的过去式)给 drank(drink的过去式)喝
tonight在今夜，今晚
Module 4
library图书馆 find找到 CD-ROM电脑光盘 bring带来，拿来
use使用 card卡片 easy简单的 information信息
timetable时间表，时刻表 dictionary字典 newspaper报纸
Module 5
light轻的 broken坏的，破的heavy重的 pocket口袋，兜二
hard困难的
Module 6
photo照片 stay停留 week星期，周 parent父亲，母亲 rode骑(马)
horse马climb攀登，爬 holiday假日
Module 7
message信息 another另一个 idea主意，想法 office办公室 busy忙碌的
Module 8
suggest建议quickly快地，迅速地excited激动的，兴奋的 America美国Chinese中国人 kind种类 dragon龙same相同的circle圆，圆圈
Module 9
wore穿women女人 actor演员told讲，告诉 joke笑话
funny滑稽的 after在……以后 show演出 ready准备好的
soon不久 bed床 room房间 history历史
question问题borrow借来 evening傍晚
Module 10
list目录，清单 airport机场 shoe鞋 ticket票toothbrush牙刷
arrive到达 taxi出租车flat公寓 building建筑物
made(make过去式)做 again再一次
一、重点短语
1. look at 看一看
2. over there 在那边
3. in English 用英语
4. excuse me 打扰了
5. in the pond 在池塘里
6. play with 和…一起玩
7. of course 当然
8. swim well 游泳好
9. pet shop 宠物店
10. a lot of 很多
11. jump through a ring 越过圆环
12. ride a horse 骑马
13. ride a bike 骑自行车
14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子
15. come here 过来
16. come along 过来
17. come with me 跟我来
18. show… around 带…参观
19. this way 这边走
20. borrow … from 从…借
21. borrow books 借书
22. read stories 读故事
23. make things 制作东西
24. speak English 说英语
25. draw pictures 画画
26. have art classes 上美术课
27. dance room 舞蹈教室
28. how often 多久一次
29. science lab 科学实验室
30. language lab 语音室
31. how many 多少
32. other activities 其他活动
33. do experiments 做实验
34. do listening 练听力
35. observe things 观察事物
36. do speaking 练口语
37. New Year’s Day 元旦
38. meeting hall 会议大厅
39. Children’s Day 儿童节
40. be good at 擅长
41. be interested in 对…感兴趣
42. music club 音乐俱乐部
43. no one 没有人
44.play the violin 拉小提琴
45. art club 美术俱乐部
46. come into 进入
47.listen to music 听音乐
48. cut out 剪下
49. come from 来自
50. up and down 上上下下
51. in groups 成组
52. science corner 科学角
53. group work 小组活动
54. do project work 做项目制作
55. art corner 美术角
56. computer corner 电脑角
57.play football 踢足球
58. be famous for 因…闻名
59. study plants and animals 研究动植物
60. do exercises 做运动
61. on the field 在操场上
62. do printing on the paper 在纸上印刷
63. how about …怎么样?
64.go on field trips 田野考察
65. play volleyball 打排球
66. play basketball 打篮球
67. play hockey 打曲棍球
68. play rugby 打橄榄球
69. in the forest 在森林里
70. have a look at 看一看
71. here you are 给你
72. how much 多少(钱)
73. a pair of 一双;一对
74. try on 试穿
75. shoe shop 鞋店
76. clothes shop 服装店
77. make a shopping list 做购物单
78. sports shop 体育用品商店
79. cake shop 蛋糕店
80. pay for 付钱
81. feel well 感觉好
82. see a doctor 看医生
83. take good care of 好好照顾
84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒
85. have a fever 发烧
86. have a stomachache 胃疼
87. have a headache 头疼
88. have a toothache 牙疼
89. have a cough 咳嗽
90. go to a concert 听音乐会
91. do maths problems 做数学题
92. go to the music club 去音乐俱乐部
93. have to 不得不
94. stay in bed 待在床上
95. get well 康复
96. be worried about 担心
97. don’t worry 别担心
98.help … with 帮助…做某事
99. in the hospital 在医院里
二、重点短语讲解
1. play with 和…一起玩
play with sb.(某人) 和…一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物
e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.
2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词
e.g. 同义句转换 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are ______ ______ apples on the table. (答案：lots of)
3. how often 多久一次
how often 是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。

英语表示频率的词：一次：once两次：twice 特殊
其他次数：基数词+times 构成例如：8次 eight times
e.g. --How often do you go to the library?
--I go to the library once a week. (注：如就划线部分提问，应用特殊疑问词how often)
4. how many 多少
how many/much 就数量提问 how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class? -- There are 40 boys in my class.
-- How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle.
5. be good at 擅长 at 后可加名词如加动词，动词应用动名词形式既 v + ing
e.g. I am good at English.
6. be interested in 对…感兴趣in 后可加名词如加动词，动词应用动名词形式既v + ing
e.g. I am interested in English.
7. play the violin 拉小提琴乐器前加定冠词 the
8. listen to music 听音乐听…，用listen to
(1). 听音乐前，不加定冠词the (2). 听收音机前，要加定冠词the : listen to the radio
9. come from 来自，come from = be from， I come from China. = I am from China.
易错点：Where are you come from? (错误) Where do you come from? (正确)
10. play football 踢足球球类名词前不加冠词
11. be famous for 因…闻名
12. have a look at 看一看
have a look at = look at
13. how much 多少(钱)how much 用来询问价格
14. a pair of 一双;一对 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves
15. try on 试穿
试穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on
试穿它此处它是代词，只能放在 try on 之间 try it on
14. see a doctor 看医生
常用表示“看”的单词有： watch; see; look; read
watch: 用于看电视，比赛等; watch TV watch football match
see: 看见强调结果，看到什么;看医生、看电影时用see ; see a film; see a doctor
15. take good care of 好好照顾 take (good) care of = look after
16. have a fever 发烧
have a + 表示症状的单词 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache
have + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎)
17. have to 不得不， Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can’t come to the party.
重点：含有have to 的句子变否定用don’t 或 doesn’t
e.g. She has to finish her homework..
She doesn’t have to finish her homework. (正确) She has not to finish her homework.(错误)
18. be worried about 担心 She is worried about her exam.
19. help … with 帮助…做某事 help …with = help sb. (to) do sth.
Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework.
三、重点单词用法
1. call v. 称作 What do you call it in English?
2. like v. 喜欢
like sth. I like English very much.
like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don’t like to read now.
like doing sth.
3. let’s + 动词原形 Let’s (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
4. want v. 想，想要
want sth. I want a piece of paper.
want to do sth. I want to watch TV.
5. 情态动词
情态动词很简单，没有人称数之变，动词原形后边站，can表能力 may许可 should应该 would愿 must必须，否定needn’t换 have to不得不表客观。