选8unit1 language point

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Unit1LanguagePoints选修八

主语从句 It is reported that some European countries are flooded severely . It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down.
19. mix 混合 n.混合，混乱 V. 1). We have to come up with a mix (n. )of
20.nationality 国籍 She has American nationality but lives in
China. --What’s your nationality?
--Chinese
Reading II 1.occur vi. 存在，被发现；发生；想到，想起
(to), (主语是事，宾语是人） These flowers occur in the tropics(热带）. The sound doesn’t occur in Chinese. When did the accident occur? .An idea occurred to me. It never occurred to him that she would fail.
The bell rang, ____ that class was over.
☆ A. Indicated B. indicating C. indicate D. to indicate
4. go exploring 去观光、去探险 = go sightseeing explore探索（for)
注意: likely 比较级为 likelier, 最高级为 likeliest e.g. She is _l_ik_e_l_y_to succeed. 她有可能会成功. = It is likely that she will succeed. This is a __l_ik_e_l_y__story.

选修8 Unit1 语言点 Language Points

Module 8 Unit 1 A Land of Diversity (Language points) A版学习目标：知识目标:掌握本学案中所涉及的重点单词（3个）、短语（2个）、句型（1个）的用法。

能力目标:自主、合作、探究，通过练习，进一步巩固所学词汇在语境中的作用情感目标:积极参与，激情投入，体验小组合作学习的乐趣学习重点:掌握means, majority, occur, keep up 等词的习惯用法学习难点:occur用法第一部分预习案一.按要求写出下列词汇的不同形式或词组互译。

学法指导：预习案中的第一题全部来自于词汇表和课文，请同学们参阅课本然后填空1）majority n.__________ adj._____________ 反义词____________ 2)occur vi.____________ 过去式______________过去分词__________ 3)elect vt. __________n.________ 4)indicate vt. _________n.__________5) applicant n.________ v. _________n.申请__________6)customs n. ___________n.风俗，习惯_________n.顾客__________7)用…办法，借助________________8)习惯新的生活方式，工作等_______________ 9)继续存在，继续生存_______________10)坚持，维持，沿袭（风俗，传统等）______________________11) in addition (to)____________ 12) settle in __________13）be/become home to________二、典型句式：完成下列句式并记忆（典型句式来源于课文，请同学们完成后核对，并用双色笔勾出，课后背诵）。

人教课标版高中英语选修8unit1language points(共73张ppt)

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[考例2] ______ he referred to in his
article was unknown to the general
பைடு நூலகம்
reader. (上海2007)
A. That
B. What
C. Whether
D. Where
[点拨] 分析句子结构可知，谓语动词was
前是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词
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The majority _w__a_s _/ _w_e_r_e___ for the budget. The majority of students __a_re__ hardworking.
The majority of the damage _i_s_ easy to repair. 单独做主语时, 若强调整体, 谓语动词用单数, 强调个体时, 谓语动词用复数。 a/the majority of + n. 后可用不可数名词，也可用可数名词复数, 谓语动词由后面的名词决定。
The quickest means of travel is by plane.
Every possible means has been tried, but
none has worked.
Are there any possible means of getting
there?
Some means are practical while others are
not.
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◆联想记忆： 1) by no means 决不，一点也不
She is by no means poor; in fact, she is very rich. 2) by this means (in this way); 用这方式 by means of 用……方式 He succeeded by means of hard work. 3) by all means 当然可以, 没问题 ----Can I see it? ----By all means.

选修八Unit1-language-points

live on sth. 以食...为生 live by 靠…生活
3. by means of 用…方法，借助，通过
他们通过电话保持联系。 They keep in touch with each other by
means of the telephone. 他通过毅力和刻苦努力成功了。 He succeeded by means of perseverance and
hard work.
means n. 方式, 手段(单复数相同)。 The quickest means of travel _i_s_ by plane. Some means __a_r_e_ practical while others are not.
◆ 联想记忆： 1) by no means 决不，一点也不
1). Today the people in the village still keep up their original culture.
沿袭（风俗、传统等）
2). The snowstorm kept up for five days. 保持，持续
3). I see you’re getting along well with your English studies. Splendid! You must keep up the good work. 坚持，维持
EX: 人们相信努力工作通向成功。 It is believed that hard work leads to success.
• Tom 很有可能代替Marry 担任经理，因为大家认为他是唯一能帮助公司走出困境的人。
• It's likely that Tom will take the place of Marry as manager, because it's believed that he is the only person who can help the company out of its difficult situation.

选修八 Unit1 language points

选修八Unit1 language points1.have a population of 有···人口对population提问时用what不用how much. 说“人口”多用large, 人口“少”用small.例如：中国的人口有多少? What is the population of China?2.multi- 是前缀，意思是“多，多方面的”multicultural 多文化的multimedia 多媒体的multiracial 多种族的3.It is likely that ... 很可能···It is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.很可能至少在15，000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。

4.live on: 继续存在；继续生存The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home.这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家得以延续。

5.by means of: 用···方法；借助···These settlers crossed the Bering Strait to America by means of a land bridge.这些迁居者通过一条大陆桥穿越白令海峡到达美洲。

6.die from: 死于···7.suffer: 受苦；受损失suffer from: 遭受···；患···病The native people suffered greatly. suffer from floods. 遭受水灾8.fight against: 与…作斗争; 为反对···而战9.settle in: 安顿下来；定居在···10.名词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，后边用不定式作定语，不能用现在分词或过去分词。

选修8 Unit1 A land of diversity Language points

has been replaced by some less dangerous______ A
of transport.
A. means B. methods C. ways D. manners
means
1) We express our thoughts _____ words. D A. by this means B. by all means C. by no means D. by means of 2) --May I have a look at your book? -- _____. B A. By this means B. By all means C. By this way D. By any means 3) Every means _____ been tried, and all means B ____ well now. A. have; go B. has; go C. have; goes D. has; goes
着。
考点提炼 (1) likely是指从外表、迹像上进行 probable 的判断，有可能发生。possible指客观上有可能，含希望小的意味。九”。可能性比possible大，表示“很可能，十有八
(2)likely likely to... 。
人/物
作主语，常用句
It 型是： is likely that...或sb./sth.is (3)possible和probable都不以人作主语，常用
• which B. where
C. that D. what
= George Washington was born in the place
that is now the state of Virginia.

新课标高中选修8 Unit 1 language points课件

在16世纪, 欧洲人到来之后, 当地人陷入了极大的苦难。 suffer vi. 受痛苦；受损害
vt. 遭受；忍受
辨析：suffer与suffer from
suffer (vt.) 和suffer from的区别：suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等, 其宾语为pain, loss, grief, insult, punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice, discouragement, disappointment, setback (挫折)，但suffer from表示遭受战争，
never等词连用，但nearly不可以。如： Almost no one believed her.
几乎没人相信她。
She said almost nothing．
她几乎什么也没说。
I almost never see her．
我几乎总看不到她。
nearly前可以和not连用，not nearly是
likely 的主语可以是人，而possible与
probable的主语不能是人。
Is he likely to win?
他有可能获胜吗？
It’s possible, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow.
他明天可能来, 但也不一定准来。
5. In the 16th century, after the arrival of Europeans, the native people suffered greatly.
这辆自行车相当新。
3. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. no one really knows 是主句, exactly when… California是know的宾语从句。

新人教版选修八Unit1LanguagePoints

Unit 1 A Land of Diversity Language points
1. diversity = variety 多样性、变化 a diversity of vegetables diversify vt. 使…多样性，使…不同 diversify one’s skills / interests We should diversify the syllabus (教学大纲）to attract more students. A company should diversify.
Thoughts can be expressed by means of music.
means : All possible means have been tried.
Every possible means has been tried.
The quickest means of travel is by air. by all means 无论如何、当然可以 by no means 一点也不、绝不 We can succeed _b_y__m_e_a_n__s_o_f___(通过)hard work. You can get thereb_y_m__a_n_y_m__e_a_n_s__o_f _tr_a_n_s_port (乘坐多种交通工具).
3.California is the third largest state in the … 序数词可以修饰形容词的最高级
The Yellow River is the second longest river
in China. 可以修饰形容词最高级的词：far / by far /much 可以修饰比较级的词：no / a little / a bit / any /

Book8 Unit 1 Language point 课件-人教新课标高中英语选修八

(1) 对人口提问用what, 不用how many, how much。 What’s the population of the city? 这个城市有多少人口？
(2) population 作主语时用单数，但前有分数，小数，百分数时，谓语动词用复数。
The population of China is larger than that of America.
2．It also has the distinction of being the most
multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all
over the world.
现在分词短语作结果状语
加州的与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了世界各地的人们。
近几年该城市人口增长很快。
即学即练
完成下列句子。
我国人口众多，地大物博，资源丰富。(一句多译)
Our country has a large population, vast territory ________________________________________ and abundant resources. _____________________________________________ ______O_u_r__co_u__n_tr_y__h_a_s_t_h_e_m__o_s_t_p_o_p_u_l_a_ti_o_n__in__th__e_w_o_rld _w__it_h__v_a_st__te_r_r_i_to_r_y__a_n_d_a_b_u__n_d_a_n_t_r_e_s_o_u_r_ce_s_._______ ___________________________________

选修八Unit1Languagepointsinreading教学教案

2. Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The m__a_j_o_r_it_y(大多数) were against it.
3. The Taiwan _S_t_r_a_it_ (海峡) separates Taiwan Island from the mainland.
4. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men,…
majority 大多数 n. 1) the majority of the people: most of the people 大多数人 2) majority常与a /the 连用; most后接名词或of
referred to后缺宾语，故用what引导。
3. … these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to American by means of a land bridge.
means n. 方式, 手段(单复数相同)。 The quickest means of travel is by plane. Every possible means has been tried, but none has worked. Are there any possible means of getting there? Some means are practical while others are not.
Some die of hunger, but some ___
A. die from
B. from
C. X

选修8_Unit1Language_points修改后的

1. The majority is/are in favour of the proposal. 2.The majority of students _______ are hard-working. is 3.The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.
▲distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著; distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 He has a distinct gift for drawing. You should make your writing distinct.
be distinct in ...from 在某方面与…不同 make a distinction between 对..加以区分 without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地
A. means B. methods
C. ways D. manners
means
1) We express our thoughts _____ D words. A. by this means B. by all means C. by no means D. by means of 2) --May I have a look at your book? -- _____. B A. By this means B. By all means C. By this way D. By any means 3) Every means _____ B been tried, and all means ____ well now. A. have; go B. has; go C. have; goes D. has; goes

人教版高中英语选修8：Book8 Unit1 Language points

state in the USA, having attracted people
all over the world.
Most Recent Arrivals
Later Arrivals
people
Native Americans
The Spanish
Gold Miners
Russians
Words
3. (L. 24)That is why today over 40% of
Californians speak Spanish as a first or second
language. 这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
That’s because… 这是因为…… That’s why… 这是……的原因
1. _b_y__m_e_a_n_s__o_f___用……办法; 借助… 2. __li_v_e__o_n_______继续存在; 继续生存; 3. __m__a_k_e__a_l_if_e___习惯于新的生活方式 4. __k_e_e_p__u_p______坚持; 维持;
沿袭 (风俗、传统等)
词汇难点突破
8.十九世纪后期
_in__t_h_e__la_t_e__1_9_t_h__ce_n__tu__r__e_p__u_p__________________
10. 成为……家园
_b_e_c_o_m__e_h_o_m__e_t_o_…___________
Key phrases 重点短语
5.向墨西哥宣战 __d_e_c_la_r_e__w_a_r__o_n_M__e_x_ic_o____________
6.习惯于新的生活方式

unit1languagepoints学案(人教选修8)

Unit 1 of Module8－Language Points of ReadingLearning Aims:Learn how to use some important words and expressions in the text.Learning Important and Difficult Points:The usage of some words and expressions such as, at a time, be lost to, and so on . Learning Methods:Learn the usage of some important words and phrases through self-exploration and practice. Learning procedures:Part One－Self-explorationI. Key phrases to remember1. have a place in 占一席之地2. be made into 被制成3. have nothing to do with 与…无关4. bother to do 费心做5.adapt from 根据……改写/改编 5. at a time 一次，每次6. best-known works 有名的作品7. be set in 以…为背景8.a large fortune 一大笔财富9. as a condition for 作为获得。

的条件10. be eager to do sth 迫不及待做11.be bent on (doing) sth 决意要做某事12. have rigid ideas of 对。

有刻板的观念18. be left to gather dust on shelves 被留在书架上尘封19. a symbol of danger and uncertainty 危险和不确定的象征20. set him free from financial worries 使他不用为经济问题担忧21. add interest to the text 为原文增添了趣味II. Self-study of the usage of some important words and phrases1. ［原句回放］They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today. 句中第一个that 引导的是_______ 从句, 第二个that引导的___________ 从句2.［原句回放］They have not disappeared and still have a place in the world today.句中have a place 的意思是_________________；，请写出place 的相关短语的意思：in place _________________ ，out of place __________________________take place_______________ ，take the place of/ take one’s place ___________________，in the first place _____________________ 。

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(3) 人口的增加或减少用grow (increase) 和 fall (decrease); 人口的多少用large 和small。 The population of China ___ large. And is 70% of the population of China _____ are peasants.
Peter became a manager but John remained a worker. 彼得当上了经理, 但约翰仍然是一个工人。 Their marriage remains a secret. 他们的婚姻仍然是个秘密。
b. 接形容词作表语 Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest. 无论你取得了多么大的进步, 你都应一直保持谦虚。 The shop remains open until 11 at night. 这个商店一直营业到晚上十一点。
means n. 方式, 手段(单复数相同)。 A good means of travel is by plane. Every possible means has been tried, but none has worked. Some means are practical while others are not. by no means 决不，一点也不 She is by no means poor; in fact, she is very rich.
d. 接现在分词作表语, 表示正在进行的动作。如: The guests came in, but she remained sitting at the desk reading. 客人进来了, 但她仍然坐在桌旁看书。 (正在进行的主动动作) They remained listening. 他们一直在听。
majority 大多数 n.
The majority ____________ are yours. was / were The majority of students _____ hardare working. The majority of the damage ___ easy to is repair. 单独做主语时, 若强调整体, 谓语动词用单数, 强调个体时, 谓语动词用复数。 a/the majority of + n. 后跟不可数名词，谓语单数，跟可数名词复数, 谓语动词复数。
flood
遭受头痛/疾病的困扰/战争/ 洪水
辨析: die from, die of die of 死于疾病、饥饿, 多指内部原因。 die from常用死于创伤、交hunger/sorrow/thirst/ old age 死于癌症／饥饿／悲痛／干旱／衰老 die from a wound/overwork/an unknown cause 死于外伤／过度劳累／不明原因 Many of them died of starvation. The soldier died from a wound in the breast.
They are fighting for freedom. 他们正为自由而战。
remain 仍然
remain单独用：仍然在 Only a few leaves remained 树上只剩下几片叶子了。 The Smiths remained there 史密斯一家人仍然在那里。
a. 接名词作表语
辨析：suffer与suffer from suffer (vt.) 和suffer from的区别: suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等, 其宾语为pain, hardship，但suffer from表示遭受战争，自然灾害，苦难，患病之意。
suffer the result /heavy losses /injuries 承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤 suffer from headache/illness/war/the
辨析: fight against, fight for与fight with fight for 为争取好事斗争 fight against (可用with) the enemy 为反对坏事斗争
fight with sb. 也可表示与某人并肩作战
fight a war/ battle 打一场战争
unit1
language point
population (1) 对population提问用what, 不用how many, how much。 What’s the population of the city? 这个城市有多少人口？
(2) population作主语，谓语用单数，但前有分数，小数，百分数时，谓语动词用复数。 The population of China is larger than that of America. 中国人口比美国人口多。 80% of the population are farmers. 百分之80的人口是农民。
e. 接不定式, 表示将来的动作。如: This remains to be proved. 这有待证实。 (将来被动动作) Whether it will do us good remains to be seen.
这是否对我们有好处, 还要看一看。
mixture 混合物; mixed 混合的, 复杂的, 男女混合的 The city is a mixture of ancient and modern buildings. Hearing the news, I had mixed feelings.
好句子背诵
• • • • • • • • • •
what is the population of China? China has a large population. A means of study is reading. majority are /is mine. majority of the apples are red. I suffer the hardship I suffer from the illness. I fight for freedom. I fight against the enemy. you remain beautiful.