高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破8 新人教版

2014《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习
第一部分专项语法突破11
主谓一致
主谓一致
1. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others_______ essential to their development. （2013江苏）
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
2.The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________
around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.（2013湖南）
A. are；is
B. are；are
C. is；are
D. is；is
3.The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening
ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. （2013福建）
A. were invited
B. was invited
C. have been invited
D. has been invited
(AAB)
回顾2012
1．(2011·陕西)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will
be________the present one.
A．as three times big as
B．three times as big as
C．as big as three times
D．as big three times as
答案：B 考查倍数表达法。

是……的三倍大，应用three times as big as...。

2．(2011·安徽卷)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of
which ________ saved for other purposes.
A．is B. are
C．was D．were
答案：D 考查主谓一致。

上文中为“65 percent of the raw materials”，逗号后的
定语从句中主语为the rest of which, which指代“the raw materials”，故谓语动词为
“were saved”。

3．(北京龙门育才学校模拟)—Is everyone here?
—Not yet ... Look，there______the rest of our guests!
A．come B．comes
C．is coming D．are coming
答案：A 在there be句式结构中，谓语动词的单复数要看后面的主语。

本句中的主语
为the rest of our guests，所以用复数谓语，排除B、C两项；表示地点的here和there
位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。

这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come，go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，不能用进行时态，必须用一般时态。

故选A。

4．(长沙四县一模)Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, ________ to blame.
A．is B．that is
C．are D．who are
答案：B本题考查强调结构中强调主语时谓语动词的单复数。

当主语是 A with/together with/rather than/as well as...B时谓语动词要与A一致，所以B项合适。

句意：我个人认为是销售经理而不是推销员们应该受到责备。

5．(浙江五校联考)The first decade in the 21st century ________ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.
A．witness B．has witnessed
C．will witness D．have witnessed
答案：B 数词the first decade作主语应该用单数谓语，排除A、D两项；二十一世纪的第一个十年已过去了，所以用现在完成时态，排除C项。

句意：二十一世纪的第一个十年见证了中国作为世界经济强国的迅速崛起。

6．(陕西长安一中模拟)The trouble with resources as coal, oil and gas ________ that they are not renewable.
A．has been B．is
C．have been D．are
答案：B 句意：像煤、石油、天然气这样的能源的缺点是它们是不可再生的。

主语用with来连接，谓语动词的单复数由the trouble决定，所以应该用单数谓语，可排除C、D 两项。

煤、石油、天然气是不可再生能源这是一个客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时态，选B项。

7．(黑龙江哈九中质检)Not far from the house ________ two gardens, ________ seated nearby playing bridge with his children.
A．were; whose owner
B．was; of which the owner
C．were; its owner
D．was; owner of which
答案：C 第一个空是倒装句式，其主语是two gardens，所以用复数谓语，可排除B、D两项。

在此处seat作谓语时的正确形式为be seated，所以从结构上看，第二部分没有谓语动词，只能是独立主格结构，所以排除A项。

8．(安徽安庆高三二模) Nobody but doctors and nurses and those ________ by Dr.
Hu ________ to enter the patient's room.
A．invited; are allowed
B．are invited; are allowed
C．are invited; is allowed
D．invited; is allowed
答案：D “名词＋介词(but/with/as well as/together with/like等)＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与介词前面的名词保持一致，故排除A、B两项；invited by Dr. Hu在句中作定语，故D项正确。

9．(安徽蚌埠高三第二次质检)Nothing but trousers ________ in the store.
A．is sold B．sells
C．are sold D．sell
答案：A 主语是nothing，且和谓语sell之间是被动关系，故A项正确。

10．(厦门六中模拟)East of Xiamen Island ________ several modern buildings, on whose tops we can see as far as Jinmen Island.
A．lies B．lay
C．stand D．has
答案：C 句意：厦门岛的东部有几座现代化的大楼，在这些大楼的顶部我们的视力可远达金门岛。

句子的主语为several modern buildings，所以用复数谓语，排除A、D两项；大楼是“立”着的，所以选stand。

11．(合肥高三第二次质检)It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently. It's ________ the earth.
A．almost three times the size of
B．three times almost the size than
C．three times almost as large as
D．almost three times as larger as
答案：A almost应放在倍数之前，故排除B、C两项；as...as中应用形容词的原级，故A项正确。

12．(湖南雅礼模拟)More than one student in our class _______
to Shanghai Expo.
A．has been B．have been
C．is D．are
答案：A 句意：我们班有许多同学去过上海世博会。

用have/has been to表示过去某地，可排除C、D两项。

more than one和many a/an 修饰单数可数名词时要用单数谓语，所以A项正确。

13．(陕西长安一中模拟)Many a passenger ________ complaining the delay of the flight, for the majority of them ________ businessmen who ________ short of time.
A．is; are; are B．are; are; are
C．are; is; are D．is; is; is
答案：A 句意：许多乘客都在抱怨航班延误，因为他们当中大多数是商人，他们时间紧迫。

many a＋n.用单数谓语；the majority of＋n.作主语时谓语动词的单数由后面的名词决定，所以此空由them决定，用复数谓语；定语从句中谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定，所以此空用复数谓语，正确答案A。

14．(吉林延吉模拟)Don't be upset. I think Tom, rather than you, ________.
A．is to blame B．are to blame
C．was to blame D．were to blame
答案：A 句意：不要沮丧。

我认为是汤姆而不是你应该受到责备。

主语是Tom, rather than you, 谓语动词的单复数由Tom决定，所以用is, be to blame某人该受到责备，所以A项正确。

15．(浙江五校联考)Mom bought me two CD players. Such ________ the birthday gifts she sent me.
A．was B．is
C．were D．be
答案：C such位于句首时用倒装句式，所以the birthday gifts是主语，谓语动词用复数，原句的时态是一般过去时，所以C项正确。

16．(浙江诸暨模拟)Little as he is, Tom, like his parents, ______
others who are in need.
A．are always helping B．has always helped
C．is always helping D．have always helped
答案：C 句意：虽然汤姆很小，但他也像他父母那样总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。

主语是Tom, like his parents，谓语动词的单复数由Tom决定，所以A、D两项可排除。

现在进行时与always连用可表示一种喜爱语气。

17．(江苏无锡模拟)—Two hundred of the tourists were saved from danger in Taiwan, but the rest ________ still missing.
—If only the travel agency ________ more measures to prevent such accidents.
A．is; has taken B．are; had taken
C．is; took D．are; would take
答案：B the rest指剩余的乘客，所以选用are，第二空是虚拟语气，由第一句的时态可以看出，这是与过去事实相反的假设，所以用had done。

所以B项正确。