涂装专业英语
涂装专业英语词汇
涂装专业英语词汇Corrosion 铁锈,侵蚀;(使)锈蚀
Anode 阳极
Cathode 阴极,负极
Pitting 点状腐蚀,点蚀
Salinity 盐分;盐浓度;含盐量
Oxygen 氧气,氧
Velocity 速度,高速
Contaminant污染物
Humidity湿气;湿度
RH relative humidity 相对湿度
Dust 灰尘,尘土
Ballast tank 压载水舱(BWT WBT)
Deck 甲板,upper deck 上甲板weather deck(露
天甲板)main deck (主甲板)Ventilation 通风;通风装置
Film 膜film thickness 漆膜厚度
Stainless steel 不锈钢
Weld 焊缝
Stiffener 加强筋
Washer 垫片
HAZ:热感应区
Operating condition 工作条件
Cathodic protection 阴极保护
Sediment 沉积物污垢
Rust 铁锈anti-rust oil 防锈油
Engine room /ER 轮机舱机舱
Bulk cargo 散货夜货
Hatch cover 舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口围
Crude oil 原油product oil 成品油船Flammable 易燃的可燃性的Sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极
Ore 矿石
Ageing 老化
Mechanical damage 机械损伤硬伤Holiday 漏涂。
常用涂装专业词汇
常用涂装专业词汇air spray 空气喷涂undercoat/primer 底漆airless spray 无气喷涂topcoat 面漆full coat 满涂luminescent paint 荧光漆stripe coat 预涂shop primer 车间底漆touch-up 修补anti-corrosive paint 防锈漆settling 局部修补anti-fouling paint 防污漆brushing 刷涂high-build coating 厚膜涂料holidays 漏涂epoxy paint 还氧漆overcoating 复涂coal tar epowy 焦油还氧gloss 光泽chlorinated paint 氯化橡胶cracking 开裂alkyd paint 醇酸漆loss of gloss 失光asphalt 沥青sagging/running 流挂base 基料sweating/perspiration 出汗curing agent 固化剂blistering 起泡previous paint 旧油漆crater 缩孔/露底present paint 已涂油漆color difference 色差succeeding paint 将涂油漆shrinkage 收缩/起皱resin 树脂floating 发花organic 有机的hiding power 遮盖力excess 多余的lifting 咬底evaporate 挥发orange peel 桔皮atomization 雾化adhesion 附着力chalking 粉化pinhole 针孔erosion 风化blushing 发白putty 腻子staining 色斑paint dust 漆雾peeling 剥落dry spray/over spray 干喷漆雾peeling off 翘皮contamination 污染skinning 结皮sea animal 海生物lack of hiding 遮盖力弱salt 盐bleeding 渗色mud 污泥condensation/dewing 结露oil and grease 油污leveling 流平性slime 黏土viscosity 粘度sea weed/grass 海藻brush mark 刷痕barnacle/acorn barnacle 藤壶burn damage 烧损tubeworm 管虫mechanical damage 机械损伤hydrolyze layer 水解层chalking 预热deposit 淤积物ripening 熟化verbally 口头地pocking mark 沉淀verbal note 便条semi-gloss 半光modified epoxy 改性还氧漆glossy 光滑acrylic paint 丙烯酸漆polyurethare/P.U. 聚安脂sealer coat 封闭漆hull shop 船体车间thermometer 温度计coating shop 涂装车间hygrometer 湿度计wear house 仓库thickness gauge 测厚仪application 施工wet film thickness gauge 湿膜仪staging/scaffold 脚手架adjust 调整/校对stage plant 脚手架踏板dry film thickness 干膜厚度surface preparation 表面处理wet film thickness 湿膜厚度steel surface 钢板表面heating surface 受热面external 外部wind force 风力internal 内部natural seasoning 自然干燥HPFW 高压淡水冲洗insulation 绝缘picking 酸洗sieve 筛网picking tub(bath) 酸洗池sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极degreasing 脱脂anode shield 阳极保护oil removing 除油cathodic protection 阴极保护chemical cleaning 化学清洗slow-evaporating 慢挥发溶剂detergent 去油剂thinner 稀料rusting 锈solvent 溶剂rerusting 返锈paint scheme 油漆配套pitting 点蚀dry to touch 指触干pocking 麻点hard dry 硬干zinc salt/white dust 锌盐coverage 涂布率spatting 喷溅麻点recoating interval 复涂间隔regulus 熔块/金属渣dew point 露点spattering 飞溅humidity 湿度dust 灰尘oxygen 氧气ash 粉尘leakage 渗漏water-separator 水分离器sand blasting 喷砂vacuum recovery 吸砂机sand sweeping 扫喷砂dust collector 集尘器spot blasting 点喷砂illumination 照明wet blasting 湿喷砂grease 油/黄油grit blasting 棱角钢喷砂rag 抹布grinding/griting 打磨sand/grit 砂chipping/scraping 敲/铲hammer 锤子mill scale 氧化皮scraper 铲刀sanding 砂纸打磨cement 水泥wire brush 钢丝盘刷square meter 平方米wire wheel 钢丝盘freeze 冰冻sand paper 砂皮纸agitation 搅拌disc-sand 盘型砂纸agitator/mixer 搅拌器sloping 斜面,有坡度spray pump 喷漆泵roughness 粗糙度spray gun 喷枪grade 等级spray nozzle 枪嘴dehumiditifier 除湿机brush 刷子air conditioner 空调机roller 滚刷compressed air 压缩空气cherry picker 高架车compressor 压缩机container 砂斗air oven 热风炉gantry crane 门机infrared oven 红外线炉truck crane 汽车吊mask 口罩fork lifter 叉车glove 手套。
涂装专用英语汇总
颜色:Grey 灰色Plum 洋红Purple 紫色Red 红色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Green 绿色White 白色Silver 银色(metallic silver 金属银色)Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明Buff 浅黄色涂料种类:C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆(中间漆)B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆H.P: Hold Paint 货舵漆H.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份:一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar四月Apr 五月May 六月Jun七月July 八月Aug 九月Sept十月Oct 十一月Nov 十二月Dec星期:星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday相关术语:局部修补settling 修补touch-up刷涂brushing 漏涂holidays复涂overcoating 满涂full coat预涂stripe coat 空气喷涂air spray无气喷涂airless spray 光泽gloss失光loss of gloss 半光semi-gloss光滑glossy 开裂cracking/checking流挂sagging/running 起泡blistering出汗sweating/perspiration 结露condensation/dewing露点dew point 缩孔/露底crater发花floating 色差color difference色斑staining 渗色bleeding收缩/起皱shrinkage/ wrinkling 桔皮orange peel结皮skinning 遮盖力hiding power遮盖力弱lack of hiding 附着力adhesion咬底lifting 发白blushing剥落peeling 翘皮peeling off刷痕brush mark 烧损burn damage机械损伤mechanical damage 腻子putty飞溅spatter/spattering 打磨grinding/griting锈rusting 返锈rerusting除锈derusting 氧化皮mill scale绝缘insulation/illumination 抹布rag铲刀scraper 敲/铲chipping/scraping刷子brush 滚刷(筒)roller口罩mask/respirator 砂纸打磨sanding钢丝盘刷wire wheel 砂皮纸sandpaper盘型砂纸disc-sand 叉车fork lifter点蚀pitting 麻点/点蚀pocking/pitting/blister喷溅麻点spatting 手电筒flashlight/electric torch 针孔pinhole 气孔blowhole焊渣slag 熔渣burn slag焊条electrode 焊丝wire焊接weld 温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer 测厚仪thickness gauge湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness湿膜厚度wet film thickness 湿度humidity氧气oxygen 渗漏leakage轮机machinery 电气electricity车间workshop 平台platform/flat横梁beam 码头wharf/quay栏杆handrail/rail 梯子ladder吊杆boom 脚手架staging/scaffold脚手架踏板stage plant 跳板foot board天花板ceiling 三角板/接地支架bracketR孔scallop 流水孔scupper排水孔drain hole/scupper 小孔orifice角钢angle bar 槽钢channel bar扁钢steel flat 球边钢bulbangle球扁钢bulb plate/bar 工字钢H-beam高压淡水冲洗HPFW 酸洗picking酸洗池picking tub(bath) 化学清洗chemical cleaning外部external 内部internal脱脂degreasing 除油oil removing去油剂detergent 油脂/黄油grease砂sand/grit 锤子hammer砂斗container 斜面/有坡度sloping上斜坡upper hopper 下斜坡lower hopper搅拌agitation 搅拌器agitator/mixer喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun枪嘴spray nozzle 肋骨frame加强肋骨web frame 边肋骨side frame斜肋骨cant beam 斜梁cant beam加强衍stiffening girder 加强板stiffener/stiffening plate 加强筋stiffening rib 分段block水密的watertight 焊缝weld seam大接缝master butt 底座/基座foundation粗糙度roughness 除湿机dehumiditifier空调机air conditioner 压缩机compressor压缩空气compressed air 吸砂机vacuum recovery水分离器water-separator 集尘器dust collector灰尘dust 粉尘ash喷砂grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂sand sweeping点喷砂spot blasting 湿喷砂wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting 熔块/金属渣regulus表面处理surface preparation 表面处理surface treatment钢板表面steel surface 受热面heating surface挥发evaporate 粉化chalking雾化atomization 风化crosion风向wind direction 风力wind force自然干燥natural seasoning 复涂间隔recoating interval复涂间隔期recoating limits 间隔时间the time interval污染contamination 油漆配套paint scheme仓库wear house 施工application等级grade 配件attachment边(缘)edge 开口边缘eye edge切割边缘cutting edge 咬边/下陷under cut组装/装配assembly 条件condition咬口underout 毛刺lamination油迹oil residue 通风ventilation湿气moisture 建议recommendation相对湿度the relative humidity 保持maintain满意satisfactory 清洁clean标准standard 符合in accordance with 矿质磨料mineral abrasive 残留磨料spent abrasive锈层scale 电导率conductivity除湿de-humidification 直接directly自由边edges of cut outs 垂流curtaining软底鞋套soft footwear 检验inspection保护protection 验收accepted漆膜paint film 粘度viscosity流平性leveling 预热chalking熟化ripening 沉淀/麻点pocking mark调整/校对adjust 树脂resin多余的excess 油污oil and grease粘土slime 涂布率coverage胶带tape 补焊repair welding拒绝reject 承包人contractor工人workman 工头foreman活络扳adjustable spanner 螺丝刀screwdriver螺栓(螺丝) bolt 螺母(螺帽)nut漆雾paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 基料base 固化剂curing agent溶剂solvent 稀料thinner底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoat旧油漆previous paint 已涂油漆present paint将涂油漆succeeding paint 厚膜涂料high-build coating桥吊:前大梁boom后大梁girder海侧梯形架waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁seaside portal beam海侧下横梁seaside sill beam陆侧上横梁landside portal beam陆侧下横梁landside sill beam左海侧立柱left seaside leg右海侧立柱right seaside leg左陆侧立柱left landside leg右陆侧立柱right landside leg左水平联系梁left horizontal beam右水平联系梁right horizontal beam前拉杆forestay后拉杆backstay后撑杆inner backstay门框斜撑frame diagonal行走机构gantry traveling机房底盘machinery house foundation 机房围棚machinery house wall小车架trolley拖架小车catenary trolley维修行车maintenance crane理货室checker’s cab司机室driver’s cab俯仰室boom operation吊具spreader吊具上架headblock梯子平台walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶:船体hull 轮机machinery电气electricity 舾装outfitting外板shell outside 甲板exposed deck干舷topside 水线boottop直底vertical bottom 平底flat bottom左舷portside 右舷starboard舵叶rudder 水侧字draft上甲板upperdeck 上层建筑superstructure 船台/泊位berth/slipway 舷墙bulwark舱壁bulkhead 球鼻首bulbbow桅杆mast 前桅fore mast灯桅lamp mast 桅屋mast house雷达桅radar mast 桅柱derrick post天线架aerial mast 天蓬awing码头wharf/quay 舱底tank top横梁beam 舷梯gutter way/gangway 船头bow 船尾stern舷窗porthole 舷墙排水孔wash port舷墙方柱walk stay 舷边栏杆gunwale railing 旋梯winding stair 吊艇架davit吊艇臂davit arm 吊货杆cargo boom舵杆rudder stem frame 反顶under deck食品吊provision crane 克林吊crane foundation 汽车吊truck crane 门机gantry crane锚机windlass 锚链筒hawse pipe锚链孔hawse hole 人孔access hole角孔angle hole 甲板排水孔deck drain实肋板人孔manhole of solid floor 水泥cement锌板zinc plate 锌盐zinc salt/white dust 镀锌galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板galvanized steel plate 镀锌铁板galvanized iron 镀锌管galvanized pipe 舭(船底弯曲部)bilge 舭龙骨bilge keel防鼠挡板rat-guard 船首防浪板bow chock首封板forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板poop front bulkhead 波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 中纵舱壁center line bulkhead 挡水板scupper board 花铁板floor plate 龙骨墩keelblock纵缝longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面wing浮船坞floating dock 坞门caisson坞底dock bottom 进坞docking出坞undocking 热风炉air oven导缆器fairlead 导缆孔chock带缆桩bollard 平方米square meter 通风筒ventilator 船体车间hull shop涂装车间coating shop 筛网sieve艏柱stempost 艏灯桅stem light mast 甲板室deck house 货舱cargo hold 螺旋桨propeller 海底阀箱sea chest海底塞bottom plug 舱口hatch way舱底水limber water 花钢板chequered plate 干隔舱cofferdam 空仓void space管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan格栅grating 双层底double bottom 货舱盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 舱口围hatch coaming 橡皮槽rubber channel 水沟(槽)gutter water way 锅炉boiler托架pedestal 堵塞chock up起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板navigating deck 罗经甲板compass deck 桥楼甲板bridge deck船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck首楼甲板forecastle deck 尾楼甲板poop deck救生艇甲板boat deck 接地片lug突出部位profile 凹面recessed area 拆除dismantle 上部涂层upper area 海水试验salt water test 灌满fill up with 污泥mud 淤积物deposit海生物sea animal 海藻sea weed/grass 管虫tubeworm 水解层hydrolyze layer 口头地verbally 便条verbal note 指触干dry to touch 硬干hard dry冰冻freeze 海试sea-trial热井cascard/hot well 测爆gas free牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 阳极保护anode shield 阴极保护cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂slow-evaporating 艏尖舱fore peak tank 尾尖舱after peak tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 饮水舱drink water tank/potable water tank 压载舱ballast water tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank柴油舱diesel oil tank 货油舱cargo oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank 污油舱dirty oil tank污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well 海水舱sea water tank 隔离舱cofferdams tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank 尾燃油舱after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank 重柴油舱heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱topside tank 舱底水舱bilge water tank 冷却水舱cooling water tank 测深仪舱sounder room 计程仪舱log room含油水舱oily water tank 污油水舱bilge oil water tank 汽缸油柜cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜engine room tank 燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank 燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank 滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜L.O.settling tank 滑油储存柜L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱L.O.storage tank 柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱M.D.O settling tank 柴油储存舱M.D.O store tank 舵机舱steering gear room 格栅顶面grating top 深水舱deep tank通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest 边舱wing tank污油水舱slop tank 剩下的舱residual tank 泵舱pump room 居住区域accommodation space 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machinery转机设备底座under machinery seat舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottom急救室1st AID Room泡沫材料&防火控制站Foam &Fire Control Station轮机长办公室Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室Deck &Engine Changing Room苏伊士房间/检疫处Suez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 医务室Hospital被服库Linen Locker洗衣间Ship’s Laundry主楼梯Main Stair Way健身房Gymnasium公共厕所Public Toilet机舱入口E/R Entrance救生设备储存室L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store空调室Air Condition Room油漆储藏间Paint Store水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision Store蔬菜库Vegetable Chamber鱼库Fish Chamber肉库Meat Chamber奶库Dairy Chamber冷藏库Refrigerated Chamber粮食库Provision Chamber油漆库Paint Chamber氧气库Oxygen Room乙炔间Acetylene Room机舱棚Engine Room Casing储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room 货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室Officer Living Room货油控制站Cargo Control Room会议室Conference Room船员起居室Crew Living Room官员餐厅Off’s Mess Room电缆&管弄间Cable &P/D Room快餐间Snack Room船员餐厅Crew’s Mess Room船员配餐室Crew Pantry厨房Galley官员配餐室Office Pantry加油工Oiler泵管理员Pump Man甲板实习生Deck Cadet清洁员室Wiper备用船员室Available装配工Fitter轮机实习生Engine Cadet海员室Able Seaman水手长Boat Swain普通海员室Ordinary Seaman通道Passage厨师室Cook服务员室Steward大副休息室Chief Mate Day Room官员洗衣房Officer’s Laundry三副3rd Mate(3/officer)二副2nd Mate(2/officer)船长休息室Captain Day Room船东室Owner轮机长休息室C/Engine Day Room大管2nd Engineer二管3rd Engineer电气工程师室Electric Engine卧室Bed Room检察员室Inspector大副休息室C/Officer Day Room二副休息室2nd Engine Day Room海图桌Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域Chart Space引水员Pilot储存室Store电池间Battery LKR电气储存室Electric LKR英语会话:Hello! / Hi! 你好!Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon! 下午好!Good evening! 晚上好!How are you? 你好吗?/ Fine, thank you, and you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?My name is …(I’m…) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你!How do you do! 你好!Thank you! 谢谢!Goodbye. 再见。
涂装专用英语
颜色:Grey 灰色Plum 洋红Purple 紫色Red 红色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Green 绿色White 白色Silver 银色(metallic silver 金属银色)Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明Buff 浅黄色涂料种类:C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆(中间漆)B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆H.P: Hold Paint 货舵漆H.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份:一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar四月Apr 五月May 六月Jun七月July 八月Aug 九月Sept十月Oct 十一月Nov 十二月Dec星期:星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday相关术语:局部修补settling 修补touch-up刷涂brushing 漏涂holidays复涂overcoating 满涂full coat预涂stripe coat 空气喷涂air spray无气喷涂airless spray 光泽gloss失光loss of gloss 半光semi-gloss光滑glossy 开裂cracking/checking流挂sagging/running 起泡blistering出汗sweating/perspiration 结露condensation/dewing露点dew point 缩孔/露底crater发花floating 色差color difference色斑staining 渗色bleeding收缩/起皱shrinkage/ wrinkling 桔皮orange peel结皮skinning 遮盖力hiding power遮盖力弱lack of hiding 附着力adhesion咬底lifting 发白blushing剥落peeling 翘皮peeling off刷痕brush mark 烧损burn damage机械损伤mechanical damage 腻子putty飞溅spatter/spattering 打磨grinding/griting锈rusting 返锈rerusting除锈derusting 氧化皮mill scale绝缘insulation/illumination 抹布rag铲刀scraper 敲/铲chipping/scraping刷子brush 滚刷(筒)roller口罩mask/respirator 砂纸打磨sanding钢丝盘刷wire wheel 砂皮纸sandpaper盘型砂纸disc-sand 叉车fork lifter点蚀pitting 麻点/点蚀pocking/pitting/blister喷溅麻点spatting 手电筒flashlight/electric torch 针孔pinhole 气孔blowhole焊渣slag 熔渣burn slag焊条electrode 焊丝wire焊接weld 温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer 测厚仪thickness gauge湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness湿膜厚度wet film thickness 湿度humidity氧气oxygen 渗漏leakage轮机machinery 电气electricity车间workshop 平台platform/flat横梁beam 码头wharf/quay栏杆handrail/rail 梯子ladder吊杆boom 脚手架staging/scaffold脚手架踏板stage plant 跳板foot board天花板ceiling 三角板/接地支架bracketR孔scallop 流水孔scupper排水孔drain hole/scupper 小孔orifice角钢angle bar 槽钢channel bar扁钢steel flat 球边钢bulbangle球扁钢bulb plate/bar 工字钢H-beam高压淡水冲洗HPFW 酸洗picking酸洗池picking tub(bath) 化学清洗chemical cleaning外部external 内部internal脱脂degreasing 除油oil removing去油剂detergent 油脂/黄油grease砂sand/grit 锤子hammer砂斗container 斜面/有坡度sloping上斜坡upper hopper 下斜坡lower hopper搅拌agitation 搅拌器agitator/mixer喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun枪嘴spray nozzle 肋骨frame加强肋骨web frame 边肋骨side frame斜肋骨cant beam 斜梁cant beam加强衍stiffening girder 加强板stiffener/stiffening plate 加强筋stiffening rib 分段block水密的watertight 焊缝weld seam大接缝master butt 底座/基座foundation粗糙度roughness 除湿机dehumiditifier空调机air conditioner 压缩机compressor压缩空气compressed air 吸砂机vacuum recovery水分离器water-separator 集尘器dust collector灰尘dust 粉尘ash喷砂grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂sand sweeping点喷砂spot blasting 湿喷砂wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting 熔块/金属渣regulus表面处理surface preparation 表面处理surface treatment钢板表面steel surface 受热面heating surface挥发evaporate 粉化chalking雾化atomization 风化crosion风向wind direction 风力wind force自然干燥natural seasoning 复涂间隔recoating interval复涂间隔期recoating limits 间隔时间the time interval污染contamination 油漆配套paint scheme仓库wear house 施工application等级grade 配件attachment边(缘)edge 开口边缘eye edge切割边缘cutting edge 咬边/下陷under cut组装/装配assembly 条件condition咬口underout 毛刺lamination油迹oil residue 通风ventilation湿气moisture 建议recommendation相对湿度the relative humidity 保持maintain满意satisfactory 清洁clean标准standard 符合in accordance with 矿质磨料mineral abrasive 残留磨料spent abrasive锈层scale 电导率conductivity除湿de-humidification 直接directly自由边edges of cut outs 垂流curtaining软底鞋套soft footwear 检验inspection保护protection 验收accepted漆膜paint film 粘度viscosity流平性leveling 预热chalking熟化ripening 沉淀/麻点pocking mark调整/校对adjust 树脂resin多余的excess 油污oil and grease粘土slime 涂布率coverage胶带tape 补焊repair welding拒绝reject 承包人contractor工人workman 工头foreman活络扳adjustable spanner 螺丝刀screwdriver螺栓(螺丝) bolt 螺母(螺帽)nut漆雾paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 基料base 固化剂curing agent溶剂solvent 稀料thinner底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoat旧油漆previous paint 已涂油漆present paint将涂油漆succeeding paint 厚膜涂料high-build coating桥吊:前大梁boom后大梁girder海侧梯形架waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁seaside portal beam海侧下横梁seaside sill beam陆侧上横梁landside portal beam陆侧下横梁landside sill beam左海侧立柱left seaside leg右海侧立柱right seaside leg左陆侧立柱left landside leg右陆侧立柱right landside leg左水平联系梁left horizontal beam右水平联系梁right horizontal beam前拉杆forestay后拉杆backstay后撑杆inner backstay门框斜撑frame diagonal行走机构gantry traveling机房底盘machinery house foundation 机房围棚machinery house wall小车架trolley拖架小车catenary trolley维修行车maintenance crane理货室checker’s cab司机室driver’s cab俯仰室boom operation吊具spreader吊具上架headblock梯子平台walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶:船体hull 轮机machinery电气electricity 舾装outfitting外板shell outside 甲板exposed deck干舷topside 水线boottop直底vertical bottom 平底flat bottom左舷portside 右舷starboard舵叶rudder 水侧字draft上甲板upperdeck 上层建筑superstructure 船台/泊位berth/slipway 舷墙bulwark舱壁bulkhead 球鼻首bulbbow桅杆mast 前桅fore mast灯桅lamp mast 桅屋mast house雷达桅radar mast 桅柱derrick post天线架aerial mast 天蓬awing码头wharf/quay 舱底tank top横梁beam 舷梯gutter way/gangway 船头bow 船尾stern舷窗porthole 舷墙排水孔wash port舷墙方柱walk stay 舷边栏杆gunwale railing 旋梯winding stair 吊艇架davit吊艇臂davit arm 吊货杆cargo boom舵杆rudder stem frame 反顶under deck食品吊provision crane 克林吊crane foundation 汽车吊truck crane 门机gantry crane锚机windlass 锚链筒hawse pipe锚链孔hawse hole 人孔access hole角孔angle hole 甲板排水孔deck drain实肋板人孔manhole of solid floor 水泥cement锌板zinc plate 锌盐zinc salt/white dust 镀锌galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板galvanized steel plate 镀锌铁板galvanized iron 镀锌管galvanized pipe 舭(船底弯曲部)bilge 舭龙骨bilge keel防鼠挡板rat-guard 船首防浪板bow chock首封板forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板poop front bulkhead 波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 中纵舱壁center line bulkhead 挡水板scupper board 花铁板floor plate 龙骨墩keelblock纵缝longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面wing浮船坞floating dock 坞门caisson坞底dock bottom 进坞docking出坞undocking 热风炉air oven导缆器fairlead 导缆孔chock带缆桩bollard 平方米square meter 通风筒ventilator 船体车间hull shop涂装车间coating shop 筛网sieve艏柱stempost 艏灯桅stem light mast 甲板室deck house 货舱cargo hold 螺旋桨propeller 海底阀箱sea chest海底塞bottom plug 舱口hatch way舱底水limber water 花钢板chequered plate 干隔舱cofferdam 空仓void space管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan格栅grating 双层底double bottom 货舱盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 舱口围hatch coaming 橡皮槽rubber channel 水沟(槽)gutter water way 锅炉boiler托架pedestal 堵塞chock up起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板navigating deck 罗经甲板compass deck 桥楼甲板bridge deck船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck首楼甲板forecastle deck 尾楼甲板poop deck救生艇甲板boat deck 接地片lug突出部位profile 凹面recessed area 拆除dismantle 上部涂层upper area 海水试验salt water test 灌满fill up with 污泥mud 淤积物deposit海生物sea animal 海藻sea weed/grass 管虫tubeworm 水解层hydrolyze layer 口头地verbally 便条verbal note 指触干dry to touch 硬干hard dry冰冻freeze 海试sea-trial热井cascard/hot well 测爆gas free牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 阳极保护anode shield 阴极保护cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂slow-evaporating 艏尖舱fore peak tank 尾尖舱after peak tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 饮水舱drink water tank/potable water tank 压载舱ballast water tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank柴油舱diesel oil tank 货油舱cargo oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank 污油舱dirty oil tank污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well 海水舱sea water tank 隔离舱cofferdams tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank 尾燃油舱after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank 重柴油舱heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱topside tank 舱底水舱bilge water tank 冷却水舱cooling water tank 测深仪舱sounder room 计程仪舱log room含油水舱oily water tank 污油水舱bilge oil water tank 汽缸油柜cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜engine room tank 燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank 燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank 滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜L.O.settling tank 滑油储存柜L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱L.O.storage tank 柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱M.D.O settling tank 柴油储存舱M.D.O store tank 舵机舱steering gear room 格栅顶面grating top 深水舱deep tank通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest 边舱wing tank污油水舱slop tank 剩下的舱residual tank 泵舱pump room 居住区域accommodation space 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machinery转机设备底座under machinery seat舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottom急救室1st AID Room泡沫材料&防火控制站Foam &Fire Control Station轮机长办公室Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室Deck &Engine Changing Room苏伊士房间/检疫处Suez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 医务室Hospital被服库Linen Locker洗衣间Ship’s Laundry主楼梯Main Stair Way健身房Gymnasium公共厕所Public Toilet机舱入口E/R Entrance救生设备储存室L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store空调室Air Condition Room油漆储藏间Paint Store水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision Store蔬菜库Vegetable Chamber鱼库Fish Chamber肉库Meat Chamber奶库Dairy Chamber冷藏库Refrigerated Chamber粮食库Provision Chamber油漆库Paint Chamber氧气库Oxygen Room乙炔间Acetylene Room机舱棚Engine Room Casing储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room 货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室Officer Living Room货油控制站Cargo Control Room会议室Conference Room船员起居室Crew Living Room官员餐厅Off’s Mess Room电缆&管弄间Cable &P/D Room快餐间Snack Room船员餐厅Crew’s Mess Room船员配餐室Crew Pantry厨房Galley官员配餐室Office Pantry加油工Oiler泵管理员Pump Man甲板实习生Deck Cadet清洁员室Wiper备用船员室Available装配工Fitter轮机实习生Engine Cadet海员室Able Seaman水手长Boat Swain普通海员室Ordinary Seaman通道Passage厨师室Cook服务员室Steward大副休息室Chief Mate Day Room官员洗衣房Officer’s Laundry三副3rd Mate(3/officer)二副2nd Mate(2/officer)船长休息室Captain Day Room船东室Owner轮机长休息室C/Engine Day Room大管2nd Engineer二管3rd Engineer电气工程师室Electric Engine卧室Bed Room检察员室Inspector大副休息室C/Officer Day Room二副休息室2nd Engine Day Room海图桌Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域Chart Space引水员Pilot储存室Store电池间Battery LKR电气储存室Electric LKR英语会话:Hello! / Hi! 你好!Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon! 下午好!Good evening! 晚上好!How are you? 你好吗?/ Fine, thank you, and you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?My name is …(I’m…) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你!How do you do! 你好!Thank you! 谢谢!Goodbye. 再见。
《涂装专业英语》word版
三人行英语AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂,接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸〔类〕树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂,丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶〔料〕溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂,触媒,接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特〔调色用〕Color matching 调色Color number 色号〔色之编号或代号〕Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色,冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂,裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂,冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光,显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆,磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子,埴料,填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶,凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂,胶,胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶,胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶,蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂〔片〕Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆,硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维〔喷〕漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac 〔线型〕酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的,退色的,不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆,上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料,油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光〔亮〕清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯〔PU〕Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯〔树脂〕胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆〔下涂涂料〕Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂Sand pa 本文来源于三人行英语网 原文:三人行英语丙烯酸系<acrylic>:被用作高性能水性涂料和密封胶粘结剂的一类合成聚合物.某些丙烯酸系聚合物用在汽车涂料、家电涂料等涂料中.附着力<adhesion>:干燥的漆膜或密封剂附着在表面上的能力.附着力是涂料或密封剂唯一最重要的特性.气溶胶<aerosol>:罐装〔通常为手持型〕的涂料,受到压力后喷出〔自动的〕.磁漆和清漆常装在气溶胶罐中出售.碱<alkali>:象石灰或碱液之类的碱性化学物质.通常存在于新水泥、混凝土和灰泥中.碱烧<alkali burn>:新鲜水泥石材中的碱性使涂料粘结剂遭到破坏的现象,能使涂层失色并造成漆膜的整体破坏.将聚醋酸乙烯乳胶漆或油基漆涂装在不足一年的新水泥石材表面会产生这种现象.醇酸<alkyd>:油基漆中的一种合成树脂.以植物油脂肪酸、邻苯二甲酸酐、多元醇为原料合成.鳄裂<alligatoring>:在光滑表面涂漆,涂层不能很好地粘接在表面上,漆膜开裂,呈现出类似鳄鱼皮纹路的花纹.在较软底漆的漆膜上涂装漆膜较硬的涂料或在油基底漆未干时对木材重涂也会导致此类现象的发生.铝粉漆<aluminum paint>:一种涂料,通常为溶剂型.其中含有铝粉以使漆膜呈现金属外观.防腐蚀涂料<anti-corrosive paint>:直接涂装在金属表面上,可以防止金属生锈或发生腐蚀的一种涂料.防污漆<anti-fouling paint>:用于船体和码头等表面的一种特殊涂料.它能使海洋生物不在涂层上附着和生长.遮盖功能<Applied hiding>:不仅指漆膜的不透明性,还包括对表面的遮盖程度.主要依赖于涂膜的厚度和良好的流动性.一定要考虑对涂料采用的施工方法〔刷涂,滚涂或喷涂等〕.粘结剂<binder>:1.涂料中,将颜料粒子"粘缚"起来,与之一起形成连续性的,均匀的漆膜,并使漆膜附着在其所涂装的表面上的成份.粘结剂的性质及在涂料中的含量是决定大部分漆膜的性能特性-如坚韧性、可洗涤性、附着力、保色性和耐久性等决定性的因素.2.在密封胶中,将颜料粒子"粘缚"起来以形成并使密封胶附着在表面的成分.密封胶的主要性能特性-耐久性、附着力和低温下的柔韧性-都由所含的粘结剂决定.生物杀灭剂<biocide>:一种具有生物活性的涂料和密封胶添加剂.可使细菌不会破坏贮存中的涂料;或使霉菌不在涂层上生长.漂白<bleaching>:失去颜色,通常因日晒所致.浮色<bleeding>:涂层中的颜料粒子向涂层的表层移动,从而使涂层颜色发生变化.起泡<blistering>:涂层中所产生的中空圆泡.封闭腻子<block filler>:类似涂料的稠厚物质,用来填平极粗糙的砂浆表面.抗压粘性<block resistance>:两个涂漆表面发生接触时,例如门和门框,涂层不发生粘连的能力.融合<boxing>:把两罐准备使用在同一工程中的同类涂料混合在一起的作法.融合可保证工程质量,尤其是颜色的均匀一致性.呼吸性<breathe>:漆膜允许基材的水蒸气穿透的现象.丰满度<build或film build>:用正常施工方法涂刷时,所得漆膜的厚度.磨光<burnishing>:因擦拭或洗涤,使局部漆膜光泽有所增强的现象.碳酸钙<calcium carbonate>:在涂料或密封剂中用做填料的一种矿物粉末.密封剂<Caulk>:用来填补裂缝、缝隙、接口和连接的物质的统称.粉化<chalking>:外用涂料的涂层受气候影响,表层被破坏,产生白色粉状物质的现象.重涂涂料前应予以去除.微裂<checking>:漆膜表层出现的短而窄的裂纹.当涂料失去弹性后就会发生微裂.抗化学品性<chemical resistance>:涂层不受化学品影响的能力.凸边<chime>:在涂料罐开口处,用来盖罐盖的边缘.瓷土<clay>:一种白色矿物粉末.通常在内墙涂料中被用作填料.凝集剂<coalescent>:在乳胶漆中,帮助乳胶漆成膜,起暂时性增塑剂的一种有机溶剂.它帮助粘结剂形成连续的漆膜,特别是在低于涂料的涂刷温度X围时.涂料<coating>:为基材提供保护和/或装饰层面的色漆、着色剂、清漆、硝基漆或其它罩面漆.保色性<color retention>:涂料保持其原有色泽,不退色的能力.这个术语通常用于外墙涂料. 色轮<color wheel>:自圆心向外楔形分区,分别绘以特定颜色的圆形图表.供装饰工程配色时参考使用.着色剂<colorant>:添加到涂料中以得到指定颜色的浓缩液或固体颜料.颜色牢度<colorfast>:正常条件下,颜料保持颜色不变的能力.可燃的<combustible>:指燃点在或以上的任何液体.互补色<complementary colors>:色轮上直接相对的两种颜色.稠度<consistency>:涂料的粘稠程度或可刷性.对照色<contrasting colors>:色轮上间隔至少三个色区的两种颜色.腐蚀抑制剂<corrosion inhibitor>:可防止金属氧化或生锈的任何材料.可以是涂在基材上的涂层,底漆,添加剂或颜料.抗腐蚀性<corrosion resistant>:物质抵御因与环境发生化学反应而造成的破坏性影响的能力.具有这种能力的涂料通常含有腐蚀抑制剂.覆盖率<coverage>:指涂料的涂布率,一般用平方英尺/加仑或m2/l表示.在有颜料的涂装材料中,它也指遮盖力.开裂<cracking>:因基材移动或漆膜的自然老化而造成的漆膜裂开.开裂的不同形式有发丝状裂纹,微裂,细裂纹,大开裂或鳄纹裂.其中大开裂指涂层表面与基材纹理类似的裂纹.结晶二氧化硅<crystalline silica>:见二氧化硅.自配色<custom color>:把着色剂添加到涂料中或将不同颜色的涂料混合而形成的特殊颜色的涂料的作法.零售商可根据用户的选择来配制.精确涂装<cutting in>:涂刷指定的表面,而与其相邻的表面绝不能被刷到.例如,为窗框涂漆而保持玻璃洁净.完全平光<dead flat>:没有光泽.消光剂<deglosser>:为有光漆膜消光,使基材变得略为粗糙的一种液态化学品.这有助于增加漆膜的附着力.脱脂剂<degreaser>:为基材表面除去油、脂等污渍的溶剂或化合物.露点<dew point>:空气中水蒸汽开始凝结的温度.稀释剂<diluent>:添加在涂装材料中的用以降低其粘度的溶剂.稀释剂不是粘结剂必需的溶剂.不粘尘干燥<dry dust-free>:漆膜到了不粘空气中尘粒的干燥阶段.指触干燥<dry tack-free>:漆膜到了触摸时不发粘的干燥阶段.可再涂干燥<dry to recoat>:漆膜到了可以涂第二道漆而不破坏早先涂层的干燥阶段.可打磨干燥<dry to sand>:漆膜可以被打磨而不会将砂纸粘住的干燥阶段.无指痕干燥<dry to touch>:漆膜已有足够的硬度,轻轻触摸时不会粘在手指上的干燥阶段. 干燥时间<drying time>:漆膜从涂刷到完全固化的时间.干墙腻子<drywall compound>:修补干墙裂纹、孔洞和其它残缺处并使墙面间平滑无缝的糊状物.耐久性<durability>:指暴露在室外的漆膜抵御由环境造成的破坏性影响的能力,特别是在日晒等严酷的气候影响下;这个术语也同样适用于室内用漆,指漆膜经擦洗而不破坏的能力. 易施工性<ease of application>:指涂料容易施工的性质.如:不易发生飞溅、漆膜开放时间长、接口不留痕迹等.起霜<efflorescence>:砂浆表面有时会出现的白色粉末.蛋壳光<eggshell>:光泽度低,象缎面一样光滑的内墙涂料.光泽度介于平光和半光之间.弹性<elasticity>:涂料随基材的变化而收缩或膨胀,但外观不被破坏或改变的能力.这种膨胀和收缩是由温度和湿度的变化而产生的.乳液<emulsion>:一种液体分散在另一种液体中〔不是溶解〕,所得到的通常为乳白色的混合物.乳胶漆的粘结剂常常被称为乳液,尽管它是由固体聚合物粒子分散在液体<水>中形成的.在欧洲,乳胶漆常被称为乳化漆.瓷漆<enamel>:从技术上讲,瓷漆指的是加了颜料的清漆或高光涂料.通常,这个词用来描述高品质、抗积尘的涂料〔通常为内用涂料〕,它的光泽度X围介于缎光和有光之间.这类涂料多用于厨房和浴室等处.美国环保署<EPA>:美国联邦政府中负责环境保护的机构.填料<extender>:低遮盖力的廉价颜料,可填充在涂料中以提高颜料的遮盖力,补充着色颜料的颜料分,增加涂料的体积,并对涂料的很多性质有双重影响.常见的填料为瓷土、碳酸钙和滑石粉.褪色<fading>:涂层因受光、热、或气候的影响而出现颜色变浅的现象.润饰<feathering>:将局部打底或修补过的小面积与四周区域浑为一体的作业过程.黑色金属<ferrous>:含铁且可生锈的金属.成膜<film formation>:涂料形成连续性的干燥漆膜的能力.在乳胶漆中,这个过程是水分蒸发且粘结剂粒子融合的结果.剥落<flaking>:因漆膜失去弹性和附着力,而成片地与基材分离的现象.易燃性<flammability>:一种物质能被点燃的性质.这种物质的燃点在以下.发花<flash>:因基材封闭不当,干燥时温度过高或过低而在整个漆膜上呈现出的光泽或颜色不均匀的现象.燃点<flash point>:一种液体挥发的蒸汽能被点燃的最低温度.平光漆<flat paint>:漆膜无光的涂料.常用于内、外墙和天花板的涂装.柔韧性<flexibility>:涂层干燥后,顺应基材的移动而不被破坏的能力.流动性<flow>:施工所得湿涂层展布均匀而不留刷痕或滚痕的能力.杀真菌剂<fungicide>:某些涂料中,用来防止霉菌或其它真菌在涂层表面繁殖的成分.镀锌的<galvanized>:镀锌金属是指为防止生锈而在表面涂锌的黑色金属.玻璃窗<glazing>:将稀释的、半透明油基漆,清漆或稀释剂刷在被涂表面,以生成特殊的图案或质地的装饰技术.光泽<gloss>:涂层反射的光亮度.平光漆没有光泽,高光涂料那么有非常显眼的光泽.保旋光性<gloss retention>:涂层保持其光泽的能力.尤其指外墙涂料.纹理<grain>:木材或胶合板中纤维的走向、大小、布局或外观.纹理突起<grain raising>:木材吸收液体后,木材中短的纤维和断掉的纤维发生膨胀并立起的现象.水特别容易造成这种情况的发生.石膏<gypsum>:天然结晶硫酸钙,用作涂料中的添加剂及石膏墙板、石膏饰件的制造.硬质纤维板<hardboard>:对任何由压缩的木质纤维制造的,光滑、无纹理的板材的通称.用为外用壁板.硬度<hardness>:材料在不变形、不受损伤的前提下,能够承受压力的程度.硬木<hardwood>:阔叶的树木〔与松木或软木相比〕.此术语与木材的实际硬度无关.例如栎木、槭木、桉木、榉木、胡桃木和山核桃木等.遮盖力<hiding power>:涂料使被涂刷的表面不可复见的能力.遮盖力是由颜料提供的,并受涂层厚度和流平性的影响.色调<hue>:颜色的基调.例如可能是红色或绿色.深、浅变化的颜色仍属同一色调.因此,浅红和深红是属于同一色调的.惰性的<inert>:化学性质不活泼.对腐蚀有抗性.无机的<inorganic>:动植物以外的物质.例如,矿物和盐类.不溶的<insoluble>:不能被溶解的.中间涂层<inter coat>:夹在两道涂层中间的涂层.有时指发生在涂层之间的情况,例如"层间附着力"挥发性漆<lacquer>:以溶解在有机溶剂中的合成热塑性成膜物质为基础制备的涂装材料.通过溶剂蒸发而干燥.搭接<lap>:涂层与相邻的新鲜涂层重迭而形成的区域.油工要保证接合点不能出现明显的痕迹.乳液<latex>:细小固体树脂粒子在水介质中的分散体系.通常也指用水稀释的涂料,其中最主要的载体是乳液.乳胶漆<latex paint>:以丙烯酸酯、乙烯基丙烯酸酯共聚物、苯乙烯丙烯酸酯共聚物,乙烯基三元化合物或苯乙烯丙烯酸等为基础而制备的水性涂料.与溶剂型涂料不同,乳胶漆干燥速度快,且容易用水清洗.铅<lead>:一种软金属.铅的化合物曾被用作白色颜料;而且还被用作添加剂,以防止丹宁渗透.流平性<leveling>:涂层形成没有刷痕、滚痕的光滑涂层的能力.优质乳胶漆通常都有出色的流平性能.光反射值<light reflectance value, LRV>:漆膜表面的反光量.亚麻油<linseed oil>:来自亚麻仁的干性油.知名度较高,且在涂料工业中得到广泛应用的油料. 液体打磨剂<liquid sander, liquid sandpaper>:为涂层表面消光,以增加层间附着力的液态化学品.石绘<marbling>:仿大理石花纹的特殊涂装技巧.海洋涂料<marine finishes>:为耐水浸和海洋大气暴露而特别配制的涂料或清漆.砂浆材料<masonry>:矿物性建材,包括水泥、砂浆、石材、砖块和石灰砂浆等.霉<mildew>:在涂层表面上生长的黑色、灰色或棕色霉菌.多生长于潮湿、背光处.抗霉性<mildew resistance>:涂层阻止霉菌在其表面上生长的能力.防霉剂<mildewcide>:防止霉菌在涂层表面上生长的一种化学制剂,通常包含于外墙涂料的配方中.鳞皮<mill scale>:通常指由黑色金属表面上,由尘埃、铁锈和污垢组成的化合物.石油溶剂油<mineral spirit>:从石油中馏出的烃溶剂;油漆稀料.防潮性<moisture resistance>:涂层在经受潮份侵蚀后,抗拒膨胀,起泡或其它损害的能力.材料安全数据表<MSDS>:由制造厂商提供的,关于其产品安全、处置程序和注意事项的信息资料.泥裂<mud-cracking>:漆膜出现的类似干泥一样的裂纹.因漆膜涂装得过厚或涂料在边角处过度积累造成的.钉头锈蚀<nail head rusting>:裸露的钉子头被锈蚀.它会使其上所覆盖的涂层透锈和变色.毛绒<nap>:涂料滚筒套上的纤维.石脑油<naphtha>:职业油工用来稀释油基漆和清洗时使用的一种石油馏出溶剂.中性色<neutral colors>:与其它颜色一般有极好的配伍性的颜色--白色、黄白色、浅米色和灰色.非挥发物<non-volatile>:涂料中由颜料和粘结剂组成的固体成份;涂层干燥后,在表面留下的主要成份.职业安全健康管理组织<occupational safety and health administration, OSHA>:为美国受雇人员制定工作场所健康和安全标准的美国联邦政府的组织.油基漆<oil-based paint>:以亚麻仁油、豆油或桐油等干性油为载体和粘结剂,并以石油溶剂油或油漆稀料等为稀释剂生产的涂料.通常漆膜干燥后较硬,但干燥时间长于乳胶漆,而且再涂时间也长.不透明性<opacity>:使光线不能透过的能力.具有高不透明性的涂层能更好地遮盖基材.不透明着色料<opaque stain>:用以遮掩木材的天然颜色和纹理的外用着色料,但它仍可以使木材的花纹外露.通常是在裸木上涂一层即可.有机的<organic>:从活质中得来的物质.分子结构中含碳元素.氧化<oxidation>:有氧参与的化学反应.例如:油基漆中油的干燥过程,或铁和钢材的生锈都涉及氧化反应.涂料<paint>:通常指由粘结剂、液体、添加剂和颜料组成的不透明物质.它以液体的形式存在,干燥后会形成具有连续性的,为所覆盖的基材发挥装饰和保护作用的漆膜.剥落<peeling>:涂层以带状或片状的形式与基材表面分离的现象.和片状剥落相同,形成原因是由于涂层失去完整性和对基材的附着力.剥落可能发生在中间涂层,或延续至基材表面的涂层.穿透性涂饰<penetrating finish>:涂料被吸入基材,而不是在其表面成膜.可渗透的<permeable>:允许水蒸气透过而又不造成损害的.石油馏出物<petroleum distillate>:自石油中分离出的液态烃溶剂,如石油溶剂油.颜料<pigment>:作为涂料组分之一的粉末状物质.为涂料提供颜色、遮盖力并使涂料体积增大.聚合物<polymer>:由醇类与石化产品制成的单体经聚合而成的,类似塑料的产品.某些聚合物被用作乳胶漆中的粘结剂.粘结剂的聚合物微粒很小且分散在水中.粘结剂粒子与水的混合物就是乳液或乳胶漆.聚氨酯清漆<polyurethane varnish>:由改性醇酸树脂制成的透明涂料.聚乙酸乙烯酯<polyvinyl acetate>:内墙乳胶漆中广泛应用的一种粘结剂.防腐剂<preservative>:防止微生物在一种有机物内<或上>生长的物质.它也是乳胶漆中为防止其被破坏的一种添加剂.原色<primary colors>:不能由任何两种其它颜色混合而成的颜色.它们是:红、黄和蓝.底漆<primer>:涂料体系中的第一道涂层为底漆涂层.多数底漆的作用是为了使基材与面漆间有足够的附着力.大部分底漆中都含有一些颜料,有些底漆可为面漆提供平整一致的表面,有些可以防护基材生锈,还有些可以防止面漆变色.底漆-封闭剂<primer-sealer>:防止或减少面漆下渗的打底体系.抗压印痕性<print resistance>:涂层聚乙烯丙烯酸<Polyvinyl acrylic>:水性涂料的粘结剂.颜料体积浓度<PVC>:涂料中的颜料体积与不挥发份总体积〔即颜料和粘结剂〕之比.该数值常以百分比的形式表示.平光漆的百分比数值较高<例如40%-75%〕,有光和半光漆中的百分比数值较低<如10%-25%>.<PVC还有一个含意是聚氯乙烯,乙烯塑料中的主要成分.>罩涂时间<re-coat time>:在进行连续涂刷时所要求的时间间隔.这个间隔常在涂料的标签中列出.退粘剂<reducer>:用于降低涂料粘度的材料,但不是必要的溶剂.反射率<reflectance>:入射到表面的光线与其反射光线数量之比.相关色<related colors>:在色轮上相邻的两种颜色.树脂<resin>:一种可用做涂料粘结剂的天然或合成材料.这个术语常用在溶剂型漆或乳胶漆的粘结剂上,如:醇酸树脂,丙烯酸树脂.流挂<sags>:涂料或清漆以瀑布或较狭窄的不均匀形式向下方流动.可能因为涂漆厚度过大,漆膜表面不平整的地方<如裂纹和空洞〕沉积了多余的涂料,或多余的涂料待周围表面固化后继续流淌所致.也称为流淌或流泪.彩砂涂料<sand finish>:表面粗糙的石膏墙壁,或加有沙粒的涂料.砂磨封闭剂<sanding sealer>:能起封闭和填充作用,但不遮蔽木材纹理的第一道特别坚硬的涂层.在进行随后的涂装前,要先打磨表面.皂化<saponification>:因受基材中<新混凝土或新的石膏等>的碱和潮气的攻击,而造成涂料的粘结剂分解.皂化的漆膜会遭到破坏,丧失其附着力并变色.耐擦洗性<scrubbability>:当以刷子、海绵、布或加有磨料的皂液揉磨漆膜时,漆膜不被磨损或外观不被改变的能力.封闭剂<sealer>:用于封闭基材<木材、石膏层等>,并阻止基材吸收涂料或清漆的液体涂料.封闭剂可以是透明的,并能作底漆使用.合成色<secondary colors>:将两种原色混合在一起而形成的颜色.他们是橙色、绿色和紫色. 自清洗<self-cleaning>:某些特定的外用涂料能够相对快速的粉化,以保持漆膜较洁净的外观. 半光涂料<semi-gloss finish>:光泽度在高光和蛋壳光〔丝绸色〕之间的涂料品种.半透明着色料<semi-transparent stain>:改变木材的天然颜色,而木材的纹理和花纹仍然清晰可见的着色料.此术语常指外用产品,但从技术上也指涂刷在家具、地板和装饰物的着色剂. 沉淀<settling>:涂料罐中的颜料或其它固体物在涂料的贮存中向下运动并最终积累于罐底的现象.深色<shade>:在一种颜色中加入灰色,就可以产生了这种颜色的深色.它是颜色变深的现象. 柔光<sheen>:光泽度的等级为中下等;不能照见须发的柔弱光泽.以垂直的角度观看某个表面时,没有光泽;但从小角度观看会稍有光泽.虫胶<shellac>:源自紫胶的橙色醇溶树脂.可用作地板的封闭剂和清漆,或密封木节,及醇溶底漆.二氧化硅<silica>:由磨碎的石英砂制造的颜料.是涂料的增强性填料;它使漆膜耐磨光,光泽均匀且消旋光性好.硅树脂<silicone>:用来合成具有高度耐热性、良好防水性及抗化学品性的粘结剂的化合物.是许多乳胶漆配方中有效的消泡剂.单色涂装方案<single-color scheme>:单一色调,深浅不一的装饰方案.施胶剂<size>:防止涂料在石膏、木材或类似的吸附性内墙表面下渗的一种液体.结皮<skin>:在贮存的涂料表面形成漆膜的现象.这种现象是因为与空气接触所致.软木<softwood>:针叶常绿的乔木,如冷杉、松树、云杉和铁杉等木材.名称与木材的硬度无关.固体<solids>:涂料中的非挥发性物质,例如涂料干燥后构成漆膜的主要成分.它主要包括粘结剂和颜料.可溶性<soluble>:物料溶解在某种液体中的能力.溶剂<solvent>:涂料成膜物溶解或分散在其中的挥发性液体.腻子膏<spackling compound>:用来填补木板或墙壁等处上的孔洞或裂纹,以得到光滑平整的涂装表面的膏状或可以变成膏状的粉末物质.桅杆清漆<spar varnish>:有良好防水性和耐风化性的外用清漆.因最初用在船体的桅杆上而。
涂装专业词汇中英文
涂装专业词汇中英文内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)Alkali degreasing 碱液脱脂法alkali cleaner 碱液脱脂剂ion exchange 离子交换法solution control, both control 槽液管理emulsion edgreasing(cleaner) 乳化脱脂法(剂)chemical decaling ;chemical derusting 化学除锈剂chemical degreasing 化学脱脂法chemical conversion coating 化学成膜rust cause on phosphate coating 黄锈(磷化处理中)chromate coaring, chronating 铬酸处理(钝化)chromate coating chromating 铬酸盐处理sodium silicate 硅酸钠descaling 打锈descaling,derusting 除锈(同酸洗、酸蚀)acid pickling,pickling 酸洗(同除锈)acid pickling in hibitor 酸性阻蚀剂sankblasting ,blast cleaning 喷砂deionized water (rinsing) 纯水(洗)shot blasting 喷丸fresh water rinsing 新鲜水洗steam phosphating 蒸气磷化处理spray pretreatment system 喷射式前处理total acid 总酸度accelerator 促进剂degreasing 脱脂cleaner 脱脂剂phosphoric acid cleaning 脱脂,除锈二个合一处理剂blue color 灰蓝色vapor degreasing 三氯乙烯脱脂(蒸气)trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯parchlorlerhylene,carbontetrachlchlcride四氯乙烯half dip pretreatment system 半浸式前处理P ratio P比phosphating chemicals 磷化处理剂chemical conversion coating 皮膜处理coating weight 膜重surface treatment 表面预处理surface conditioning 表面调整surface conditioner 表面调整剂flood spray pretreatment system 溢流喷射式前处理full dip pretreatment system 全浸式前处理pretreatment 前处理pretreament chemicals 前处理剂drying off 烘干水份free acid 游离酸度solvent degreasing 溶剂脱脂precleaning 预洗净hot water prerinsing 预热水洗ziue phosphating phosphatetreatment 锌盐磷化处理zinc phosphating coating 锌盐磷化膜iron phosphating coating 铁盐磷化膜anodic electro deposition 阳极电泳anode earth method 阳极接地法spitting spray ,fluttering 气喘、喷流间断wet on wet 湿碰湿top coat 涂面漆air spraying 空气喷涂air blow 吹风airless spraying 无空气喷涂over spray 过喷涂membrane system electro deposition 隔膜(电极)电泳涂装over coating 重叠涂装wet sanding with gasoline 汽油打磨cathodic electro deposition 阴极电泳涂装dry sanding 干打磨gun distance 喷枪距离spray gun velocity 喷枪移动速度mechanical sanding 机械打磨surface preparation 表面准备(同底材面调整)electrostatic air atomixing spray metode 空气雾化式静电涂装mill scale 黑皮(黑色氧化皮)finish sanding 修饰性打磨substrate 底材(基底)primer coating 涂底漆dipping,dip coating 浸涂spraying ,spray coating 喷涂(atomizing) fan pattern 喷涂影spot repair 局部修补three coat three bake 涂三次烘三次slipper dipping 拖式浸涂electrostatic coating 静电涂装electrostatic powder coating 静电粉末涂装electrostatic rotary atomizing spray method静电雾化式静电涂装法all pattying 统刮腻子application trial 试涂装turn-over 更新期pad application,padding 揩涂(paint) mixing 调制color matching 调色throwing power 泳透力electro phoresis 电泳electro osmosis 电渗electrodeposition,electrocoating (ED)电泳涂装sanding,grinding 打磨painting,coating ,finishing 涂装interval between coats,coat interval 涂装间隔paint system ,coating system 涂装体系paint process 涂装工艺painting sepctification 涂装技术要求transfer efficiency涂着效率color sealer 同色封底涂层surface coating ,sealer coating 涂中涂层repainting 重新涂装spreading rate 涂布面积比brush application ,brushing,brush coating刷涂work 被涂物atomizing 雾化detail sanding ,defect sanding 局部打磨flow coating 淋涂electrophorectic powder coating 粉末电泳涂装法knifing ,knife application 刮涂touch up 修补涂装hot spraying ,hot spray coating 热喷涂masking 遮盖polishing 抛光mettalic coating 金属闪光漆涂装utra filtration(UF) 超滤flridized powder bed coating 流化床涂装application by roller,roller coating 辊涂(dark)infrared drying ,infrarde drying,infrardebaking (暗)红外干燥wet film 湿涂膜sand dry ,surface dry 表干baking,thermosetting加热干燥drying 干燥forced drying 强制干燥dry-hard,dry-through,hard dry,dry through,baking完全干燥,完全固化ultra violer curing 紫外线固化干燥set to touch ,dust free,dry to touch 触指干燥air drying cold curing 自然干燥(常温干燥)curing by polymerization 聚合干燥drying by evaporation 蒸发干燥(同挥发干燥)setting ,flash off 晾干electoro beem curing ,radiation curing 电子束固化(辐射干燥)hot air drying couvection drying 热风干燥,对流干燥tack free ,tack dry 半固化干燥(指触干燥)baking stoving 烘干acrylic resin paint 丙烯酸树脂涂料acryl lacquer 热塑性丙烯酸涂料application solid 施工固体份amine content 胺浓度alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂涂料cobwebbing 拉丝现象etching grimer 腐蚀底漆(同磷化底漆,活性底漆)enamel 磁漆non aqueous dispersion paint非水分散型涂料oil surfacer 油性二道浆ash content 灰分cathodic electrod eoposition 阴极电泳涂料flexibility弹性,可弯曲性nonvolatile content(matter),solids content,heatingresidue 不挥发分skinning 结皮性bake schedule 干燥时间pigment volume,pigment volume concentration颜料体积比率pigment content 颜料分(P、W、C)dilution stability 稀释稳定性redueed paint 稀释好的涂料caking凝结性coulomb efficiency 库仑效率clear清漆clear lacquer 硝基清漆synthetic resin paint 合成树脂涂料guide coat 二道浆anticorrosive coating ,rust inhibitingpaint ,corrosion resistant coating,antirust paint防锈涂料primer底漆涂料chassis black paint 底盘黑涂料zinc rich primer 富锌底漆water borne paint 水性粉笔料(水系涂料)water soluble resin paint ,water soluble resincoating 水溶性树脂涂料stomeguard coating 抗石击性涂料compatiblity ,compotible 相溶性spray mist compatibiliity 抗漆雾污染性touch up primer 局部修补底漆thixotropic ,thixotropy 触变性antichippimg paint,chip resistant paint抗崩裂性shelf life ,storage stability,canstability 贮藏稳定性grainning,bitty,seed细度、粒度flat paint ,flat oikl paint ,mat paint 无光涂料electrocoating ,coating for electrodeposition电泳涂料film forming agent ,film forming ingredient ,film former,film forming material 涂膜主要成分color surfacer 同色涂料coating ,paint 涂料virgin paint ,UN-cut paint 原漆two component paint 双组份涂料nitrocellulose lacquer,nitrocellulose coating硝基漆thermosetting(themoplastic)acrylic paint热固(塑)性丙烯酸树脂涂料consistency稠度viscosity粘度high solid lacquer高固体份硝基漆high solid paint 高固体分型涂料binder基料putty腻子light curing coating 光固化涂料vehicle漆料phenolic coating ,phenolic resin paint 酚醛树脂涂料unsaturated polyester paint 不饱和聚脂涂料primer surfacer 底漆二道浆blocking粘结、结块powder paint 粉末涂料anti-corrosion wax ,anti-rust wax 防锈蜡pot life ,pot stability 活化期、活化寿命polyester putty 聚酯腻子water dispersible paint 水分散型涂料millbase ,milling base 研磨色浆solventless coating ,solvent free paint 无溶剂型涂料metallic enamel,metallic paint ,metallic pigmentedpaint 金属闪光色磁漆thermosetting paint 烘烤型涂料oil paint 油性涂料oil length 油度lacquer硝基清漆lacquer enamelbituminous paint 沥青涂料leveling流平性varnish清漆acrylate resins 丙烯酸系树脂acrylic acid 丙烯酸acryl modified slkyd resin 丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂asphalt (bitumen) 沥青amino resin 氨基树脂alkyd resin 醇酸树脂epoxy resin 环氧树脂oil free alkyd resin 无油醇酸树脂external plastici zation 外部增塑化drying oil 干性油hilsonite天然硬沥青glycerin甘油gel time ,time for gelation 胶化时间saponification value ,saponification number 皂化价safflower oil 红花油carbooxyl acid 脂肪酸nitrocellulose硝化棉silicone resin 有机硅树脂polybasic acidpolyhydric alcohol polyol 多元醇natural resin (oil)天然树脂(油)internal plasticization 内部塑化thermisettig property 热固性thermoplastic ,thermoplasticity,thermal plasticity热泪盈眶可塑性castor oil 蓖麻油phenol resin 酚醛树脂nondrying oil 不干性油blown asphalt 氧化沥青ployester聚醋polybutadience聚丁二烯methacrylic acid 甲基丙烯酸iodine value ,iodine number 碘值asbestin石棉粉aluminium flake powder,aluminium pigment powder铝粉aluminium flake paste,aluminium pigment paste铝粉膏tint(ing) shade,reduce shade 色光、色头red lead 红丹carbon black 碳黑pigment颜料oil absorption value 吸油量clay白土、陶土rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment防锈颜料extender filler ,extender pigment 填料、体质颜料talc滑石粉white tiianium pigment 钛白color pigment (strength) 着色颜料(力)lead pigment 铅系颜料titanum dioxide 二氧化钛permanent red 永固红fast yellow 耐晒黄dispersion分散red iron oxide 铁红inorganic pigment 无机颜料organic (color) pigment 有同颜料leafing 漂浮sellosolves (solvent) 醇醚溶剂alcohols(solvent)醇系溶剂isopropyl alcohol 异丙醇ethers(solvent ) 醚系熔剂esters (solvent) 酯系溶剂ethyl alochol 乙醇diluent 稀释剂xylene 二甲苯ketones (solvent) 酮系溶剂high boiling point solvent, high boiler ,slow solvent高沸点溶剂ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent) 脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂cosolvent 助溶剂cellosolve溶纤剂cellosolve acetate 乙酸溶纤剂solvent naphtha 煤焦油溶剂kerosene ,kerosine 煤油toluene 甲苯butyl alcohol ,butanol 丁醇mineral spirit,petroleum spirit 白醇methyl ethyl ketone 甲乙酮amine 胺surface active agent surfactant 表面活性剂plasticizer 增塑剂reducidility 稀释剂metallic soap ,metal soap 金属皂harder ,curing abent 固化剂antioxdant ,oxidant inhibitor 防止氧化剂ultrviolet absorber 紫外线吸收剂dibutyl phthalate 苯甲酸二丁酯thinner 稀料antistatic agent 静电防止剂antisag agent 流挂防止剂antisetlle agent 沉淀防止剂flatting agent 消光剂paint thinner 涂料用稀料lacquer thinner 硝基漆用稀料retarder ,retarder solvent 防潮剂rheology control 流变性控性paper tack stick 粘性纸胶带dry sandpaper 干打磨用砂纸crape masking 纸质遮盖用胶带abrasive paper sandpaper 打磨砂纸abrasive colth ,sanding cloth 打磨砂布washing solvent (flame retarding solvent ) 清洗用溶剂water proof abrasion sandpaper 耐水性砂纸heat stabe maskingtape 耐热遮盖用胶带tack rag 粘性纱布tackrag varnish 粘灰清漆paint remover 脱漆剂polishing compound 抛光剂poly net 打磨网masking tape遮盖用胶带hiding power,obiterating power ,coveringpower ,opacity 遮盖力top coat,finish coat ,finishing coat 面漆层overcoatability涂面漆的适应性recoatability重复涂装的适应性glass transition point 玻璃化点specular gloss,specular reflection 镜面光泽度grindability打磨性pentrability浸透性distinctness of image 鲜映性alkaliproof ,alkali resistance 耐碱性overbake resistance 耐过烘性salt water resistance 耐盐水性gasoline resistance 耐挥发油性durability耐久性flexibility ,elasticity 耐弯曲性weather resistance, weathering property,weatherproof耐候性acidproof ,acid resistance 耐酸性impact resisrance 耐冲击性corrosion resistance 耐蚀性water resistance,waterproof 耐水性washability耐洗净性chiping resistanceheat resistance 耐热性boiling water resistance 耐沸水性abrasion resistance 耐摩耗性chemical resistance 耐药品性oil resistance ,oilproof 耐油性solvent resistance 耐溶剂性gloss光泽flat无光泽stain resistance 涂膜污染性appearance of paint film,paint film appearance涂膜的外观surface of paint film 涂面semigloss半光泽abhesion附着力elusion ,bleeding 溶出degradation裂解ageing老化oildeaetting,oil cratering 油缩孔water slaining (marke) 雨水痕迹bubble ,bubbling (bubble trace on ED film)气泡(电泳气泡)peeling off wet Ed film 电泳湿漆膜脱落ED cratering 电泳缩孔pinpole on ED filmdiscollration掉色off color 色差mottling色不均flooding色分离wet contamination 湿污染pecking啄伤gas checking,gas crazing 气体裂纹blushing白化pigment sedimentation 颜料沉降sanding scratch 打磨器纹sealing failure 涂密封胶不良bleeding底层污染stain,spot,spotting粘污crinkling,shrivelling,wrinkling,rivelling起皱suction ,absorption 吸收water bubbling 水泡hiding failure 遮盖不良scrack划伤low distinctness of image 鲜映性低intercoat adhesion failure 层间剥落fading退色dripping流痕sagging run curtaining 下沉sag流挂wrinkle皱纹起皱chipping碎落chalking粉化thin Edcoating ,no ED coating 泳透性差dulling,loss of gloss,matting 失光flashing光泽不匀sand scratch 打磨划伤too much film thickness 涂膜过厚peeling涂膜剥落dry contamination 干污染dirt ,seed 涂料颗粒cratering,fish eye 涂料缩孔,鱼眼sagging,runing流淌bleeding渗色thin paint 涂得太薄skips漏涂peeling剥离crawling,fish eye,cratering 缩孔鱼眼ding and dent 钣金凹凸soldering pinhole焊药针孔pinhole针孔blistering膨泡bunp,cluster颗粒blushing发白blistering起泡mar 触伤痕hair cracking 鬓状裂纹sanding scratch 砂纸纹cratering凹坑discorloration变色swelling膨润shading模糊(阴影)comet star pineple 星状不平break line failure 保护不良metallic seeding 金属颗粒after tack 返粘under baking 未烘干透grinding scratch 锉刀纹orange peel 桔皮solvent popping ,pin holes 气泡孔cracking,hair craching,checking ,craging,alligateyingcrocodiling裂纹鬓状裂纹浅裂纹龟裂鳄鱼皮裂纹filiform corrosion test 丝状腐蚀性试验hiding chart 遮盖力试验纸wet film thickness gauge 湿漆膜厚度量远规Erichsen film distensibility meter 杯突试验机Elcometer永久磁性测厚仪salt spray testing ,salt spray test 盐水喷雾试验pencil hardness test 铅硬度试验carbon arc 碳弧灯appearance inspection 外观检查dilution stability test 稀释稳定性试验dilytion test,reducibility test 稀释试验xenone lamp 氙气灯coulomb efficiency test 库仑效率试验bending test 弯曲试验gravelometer石击崩裂试验法cryptoneter遮盖力测验法Krebs -Stomer viscometer,Stomer viscometer斯端马粘度计cross cut 交叉横割constant temperature and humidity cabinet 恒温恒湿箱gloss meter 光泽计color difference meter 色差计test panel 试验板test piece,coupon,specimen 试验样板outdoor wethering test ,outdoor exposure test自然曝晒试验imact test,impact testing ,chip test 冲击试验impact tester 冲击试验仪sampler取样器Sward hardness rocker 斯惠特硬度计scab corrosion test 疤形腐蚀试验accelerated weathering test,acceleratedweathering ,artificial weathering 人工耐候性试验accelerated weathering tester 人工耐候性试验机over bake resistance test 耐过烘性试验hot water resistance test 耐温水试验weathering test ,weathering 耐候性试验humidity resistance test 耐湿试验humidity box 耐湿试验盒chemical resistance test 耐药品性试验diamond shot test 金刚石冲击试验法throwing power 泳透性试验grind gauge ,fineness gauge 细度刮板Du-pot impact tester 杜邦式冲击试验heat cycle test 热循环试验exposure rack 曝晒试验Broodfield viscometer B型粘度计portable distinctness of image glossmeter 鲜映测计(PGD)specific gravity cup 比重杯specified achromatic light 标准光源film applicator 涂膜涂布器Ford cup ,Ford viscosity cup 福特杯compound corrosion test 复合腐蚀试验(CCT)tack free test ,print test 不粘性试验film thickness gauge 漆膜厚度计pressure feed type spray gun 压送式喷枪pressurw tank ,pressure feed paint container油漆增压箱rubber patten 子橡胶磨块patten木质磨块colors changer 换色装置water curtain 水幕air cap 空气帽air cleaner 空气静化器air compressor 空气压缩机air sander 气动打磨机air duster 气动除尘器air transformer 空气压力调整器airless spray gun 无气喷枪airless apraying equipment 无气喷涂装置auto roll filter 自动滚筒式过滤器auto absorber 自动吸水器orbital sander 眼眶形打磨机pressure cup 加压杯rotary air sander 转动型气动打磨机reverser clean 转动式清洁器stirring equipment 搅拌装置rotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment旋杯式静电喷涂装置steel spatrla 钢刮刀heating oil separater 加热油水分离装置dryspray booth 干式喷漆室wood spatula 木刮勺supply duct 供气风管supplying fan 供气风机air supply house 空调装置high voltage regulator 高压发生器surge chamber 缓冲容器side room 侧调漆间robot by C.Pteaching method CP式机械手automatic air duster 自动吹风装置automatic solution machine 自动溶液管理装置automatic sanding machine 自动湿打磨装置automatic washing machine 自动水洗装置automatic apray machine 自动喷涂机automatic electrostatic spray machine 自动静电涂装装置automatic dust off machine 自动除尘装置automatic spray 自动涂装装置bravity spray gun 重力式喷枪deionized water generator 纯水装置pad托盘(板)dipping tank 浸槽water washing spray booth 水洗式喷漆室scraper刀spray gun 喷枪spray system pretreatment equipment 喷射式前处理装置spray booth 喷漆室electrostatic coating equipment 静电涂装装置electrostatic powder coating equipment 静电粉末涂装装置semifolw sealing 半浮动涂密封胶side reciprocator 侧喷机duct风筒(管)touching tracer 修整追踪装置double action sander 双动打磨机DC power equipment 直流电源disc sander 盘式打磨机hand electrostatic spray gun 手提式静电喷枪hand electrostatic spray equipment 手提式静电喷涂装置ceiling filter 顶棚过滤器electrocoating equipment 电泳涂装装置painting robot 涂装机械手cup of spray gun 涂料杯paint circulating system 涂料循环输漆系统mixing room 调漆室spray gum tip 涂料喷嘴needle针阀exhaust air washing system 排气洗净装置brush刷子式机械手full dip pretreatment system equipment 全浸式前处理装置top reciprocator 平面涂装机knife,spatula刮刀ultra filtration equipment 超滤装置(UF)light projector 光投影器robot by remoto teaching method 远距离式教式机械手continuous settling equipment 连续沉淀装置dark(far) infrared oven 暗(远)红外线烘干室air sealoven炉干燥机indirect hot air oven 间接加热式热风烘干室drying oven 干燥室infrared oven 红外线干燥室enthalpy heat exchanger 全热泪盈眶交换器hot air converction oven 对流炉direct hot airoven ] 直接加热式热风烘干炉hot air oven 热风炉hot air circulating equipment 热风循环装置burner house 燃烧室heat pump 热泵radiation panel heater 辐射板setting room 晾干室baking oven 烘干室cooling unit 强冷室color specification 色的规格colorrendition演色color chart 色卡cool color 冷色saturation ,chroma 彩色度(鲜艳度、饱和度或纯度)brightness亮度shadecolor difference 色差color scheme 色彩设计hue色相metamerism条件等色solid color 本色master color 造型色板warm color 暖色tinting调色tint着色tone analysis 色调分类color standard (panel) 标准颜色板flip-flop闪光spectrophotometer分光光度计spectral reflection faetor 分光反射率relative spectral distribution 分光分布achromatic color 无彩色value of lightness 明度metallic color 金属闪光色chromatic color 有彩色ionomer resin 离子树脂acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile butadiene styrene frepolymer resin丙烯腈,丁二烯苯乙烯树脂(ABS)urethane resin 聚氨酯树脂fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维增强树脂(FRP)polyvinyl chloride resin 聚氯乙烯树脂(PVC)vigid polypropylene resin 硬质聚丙烯树脂(硬PP)hotrolled steel sheet 热轧钢板polyamide resin 聚酰氨树脂(PA)polystyrene resin 聚苯乙烯树脂(PS)zinc fusing glavanized steel sheet 热镀锌钢板zinc alloy fusing galvanized steel sheet热熔合金化镀锌钢板high tensile coldrolled steel sheet 冷轧高强度钢板(SAPH)coldrolled steel sheet 冷轧普通碳素结构钢板(SPCCR)。
涂装专业英文术语完整版
涂装专业英文术语 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】专业英文术语1、一般术语涂装painting将涂料涂覆于基底表面形成具有防护、装饰或特定功能涂层的过程,又叫涂料施工。
基材材料basismaterials在其表面施涂或沉积的一种材料,又叫底材,若此材料为金属,则叫基体金属。
基底substrate底材的表面,此表面或无覆盖层或有覆盖层。
电沉积electrodeposition将导电工件作为电泳涂料工作槽的电极之一,在外电场的作用下进行的一种过程。
自沉积auto-deposition借化学作用使某种物质沉积在物件上的过程,又叫化学沉积。
电泳electrophoreses悬浮于液体介质中的微粒在外电场作用下的定向运动。
2、表面处理表面预处理surfacepretreatment在涂装前,除去基底表面附着物或生成的异物,以提高基底表面与涂层的附着力或赋予表面以一定的耐蚀性能的过程,又能叫前处理。
机械预处理mechanicalpretreatment在涂装前,使用手工工具,动力工具或喷、抛丸、粒等,以除去基底表面异物的过程。
化学预处理chemicalpretreatment在涂装前,使用化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。
电化学预处理electrochemicalpretreatment在涂装前,使用电化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。
脱脂degreasing除去基底表面油污的过程。
化学脱脂chemicaldegreasing利用化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。
电化学脱脂electrochemicaldegreasing利用电化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。
浸泡脱脂soakdegreasing将工件浸入清洗剂进行的,不加外电流的清洗。
喷淋脱脂spraydegreasing将脱脂剂喷淋于工件上除去油污的过程。
超声波脱脂ultrasonicdegreasing借助于超场振动加速除去工件表面油污的过程。
涂装专用英语
颜色:Grey 灰色Plum 洋红Purple 紫色Red 红色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Green 绿色White 白色Silver 银色(metallic silver 金属银色)Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明Buff 浅黄色涂料种类:C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆(中间漆)B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆货舵漆H.P: Hold PaintH.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份:一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar五月May 六月Jun 四月Apr Sept 九月七月July 八月Aug十一月Nov Dec 十二月Oct 十月星期:Monday 星期一Wednesday Tuesday 星期二星期三Thursday 星期四星期五Friday Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日相关术语:局部修补settling 修补touch-up刷涂brushing 漏涂holidays复涂overcoating 满涂full coat预涂stripe coat 空气喷涂air spray无气喷涂airless spray 光泽gloss失光loss of gloss 半光semi-gloss开裂cracking/checking glossy 光滑blistering起泡sagging/running 流挂结露condensation/dewing sweating/perspiration 出汗/ 露点缩孔露底crater dew pointcolor difference floating 色差发花bleeding 渗色色斑stainingshrinkage/ wrinkling orange peel /收缩起皱桔皮遮盖力结皮hiding power skinning adhesion 遮盖力弱lack of hiding 附着力发白blushing lifting 咬底peeling off peeling 剥落翘皮刷痕烧损brush mark burn damage腻子mechanical damage putty机械损伤grinding/griting spatter/spattering 飞溅打磨rerusting 锈rusting 返锈氧化皮mill scale 除锈derustinginsulation/illumination 绝缘抹布rag铲刀scraper 铲/敲chipping/scraping刷子brush roller 滚刷(筒)sanding 口罩mask/respirator 砂纸打磨sandpaper wire wheel 钢丝盘刷砂皮纸disc-sand 叉车fork lifter盘型砂纸pocking/pitting/blister点蚀/麻点pitting 点蚀.喷溅麻点spatting 手电筒flashlight/electric torch 针孔pinhole 气孔blowhole焊渣slag 熔渣burn slag焊条electrode 焊丝wire焊接weld 温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer 测厚仪thickness gauge湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness humidity wet film thickness 湿膜厚度湿度leakage oxygen 氧气渗漏electricity 电气machinery 轮机车间platform/flat 平台workshop码头beam 横梁wharf/quayladder 梯子栏杆handrail/rail吊杆staging/scaffold 脚手架boom跳板foot board stage plant 脚手架踏板接地支架bracket 三角板/ ceiling 天花板scupper 流水孔R孔scallopdrain hole/scupper 排水孔小孔orificechannel bar 角钢槽钢angle barbulbangle steel flat 扁钢球边钢H-beam bulb plate/bar 球扁钢工字钢酸洗高压淡水冲洗HPFW pickingchemical cleaning picking tub(bath) 酸洗池化学清洗external 外部内部internal脱脂degreasing oil removing 除油去油剂detergent / 油脂黄油grease砂sand/grit hammer 锤子container 有坡度砂斗/斜面slopingupper hopper 下斜坡上斜坡lower hopper agitator/mixer搅拌器agitation 搅拌喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun枪嘴spray nozzle 肋骨frame加强肋骨web frame 边肋骨side frame斜肋骨cant beam 斜梁cant beam加强衍stiffening girder 加强板stiffener/stiffening plate加强筋stiffening rib 分段block水密的watertight 焊缝weld seam foundation 底座/基座大接缝master butt 除湿机roughness 粗糙度dehumiditifier compressor 压缩机air conditioner 空调机vacuum recovery 吸砂机压缩空气compressed air集尘器水分离器dust collector water-separatorash粉尘dust 灰尘喷砂扫喷砂sand sweeping grit/sand blastingwet blasting 湿喷砂spot blasting 点喷砂熔块/金属渣regulusgrit blasting 棱角钢砂喷砂surface treatment 表面处理表面处理surface preparation steel surface 受热面heating surface 钢板表面挥发粉化evaporate chalking crosion 雾化风化atomizationwind direction 风力wind force 风向自然干燥复涂间隔natural seasoning recoating interval the time interval 间隔时间复涂间隔期recoating limits contamination 污染paint scheme 油漆配套仓库wear house application 施工等级grade attachment 配件edge 边(缘)eye edge 开口边缘cutting edge /咬边下陷切割边缘under cutassembly 条件condition 装配/组装lamination毛刺underout 咬口.油迹oil residue 通风ventilation湿气moisture 建议recommendation 相对湿度the relative humidity 保持maintain满意satisfactory 清洁clean标准standard 符合in accordance with 矿质磨料mineral abrasive 残留磨料spent abrasive锈层scale 电导率conductivity de-humidification directly 除湿直接curtaining 垂流edges of cut outs 自由边inspection 检验soft footwear 软底鞋套accepted 验收保护protection粘度viscosity 漆膜paint filmchalking 预热leveling 流平性pocking mark 沉淀/麻点熟化ripeningresin 调整/校对树脂adjustoil and grease 多余的油污excessslime 涂布率粘土coveragerepair welding tape 补焊胶带拒绝contractor 承包人reject工头工人foreman workmanadjustable spanner 活络扳螺丝刀screwdriverbolt nut螺母(螺帽)螺丝螺栓()干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 漆雾paint dust/overspray固化剂基料base curing agentthinner 溶剂solvent 稀料底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoatprevious paint 已涂油漆旧油漆present paint将涂油漆high-build coating厚膜涂料succeeding paint桥吊:前大梁boom后大梁girder海侧梯形架waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁seaside portal beam海侧下横梁seaside sill beamlandside portal beam 陆侧上横梁landside sill beam 陆侧下横梁left seaside leg 左海侧立柱right seaside leg 右海侧立柱left landside leg 左陆侧立柱right landside leg 右陆侧立柱left horizontal beam 左水平联系梁right horizontal beam 右水平联系梁forestay 前拉杆backstay 后拉杆inner backstay 后撑杆frame diagonal 门框斜撑行走机构gantry travelingmachinery house foundation 机房底盘machinery house wall 机房围棚trolley 小车架拖架小车catenary trolleymaintenance crane 维修行车理货室checker's cab 司机室driver's cab boom operation 俯仰室spreader吊具.吊具上架headblock梯子平台walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶:船体hull 轮机machineryoutfitting 舾装电气electricity甲板shell outside exposed deck 外板干舷boottop topside 水线平底直底flat bottom vertical bottom portside 右舷starboard 左舷draft rudder 舵叶水侧字上层建筑上甲板superstructure upperdeck berth/slipway bulwark 舷墙泊位船台/bulkhead 舱壁bulbbow 球鼻首桅杆fore mast mast 前桅桅屋灯桅mast house lamp mast桅柱雷达桅derrick post radar mast aerial mast 天蓬天线架awing wharf/quay 舱底码头tank topbeam 舷梯gutter way/gangway 横梁bow 船尾船头stern 舷墙排水孔porthole 舷窗wash portwalk stay 舷边栏杆gunwale railing 舷墙方柱davit吊艇架winding stair 旋梯吊艇臂davit arm 吊货杆cargo boom舵杆rudder stem frame 反顶under deck食品吊provision crane 克林吊crane foundation 汽车吊truck crane 门机gantry crane锚机windlass 锚链筒hawse pipe锚链孔hawse hole 人孔access hole角孔angle hole 甲板排水孔deck drain cement 水泥实肋板人孔manhole of solid floorzinc salt/white dust 锌盐锌板zinc plate galvanized steel plate 镀锌板镀锌galvanizing/zincinggalvanized pipe 镀锌管galvanized iron 镀锌铁板bilge keel 舭龙骨舭(船底弯曲部)bilge bow chock 船首防浪板防鼠挡板rat-guard首封板poop front bulkhead 尾封板forecastle break bulkheadbulkhead 舱壁板波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead scupper board 挡水板中纵舱壁center line bulkhead keelblock 龙骨墩花铁板floor plate纵缝wing 边翼/侧面longitudinal seam坞门caisson 浮船坞floating dockdocking 进坞dock bottom 坞底air oven 热风炉undocking 出坞chock fairlead 导缆孔导缆器带缆桩bollard 平方米square meterhull shop 船体车间通风筒ventilator 涂装车间sieve coating shop 筛网艏柱stempost 艏灯桅stem light mast cargo hold deck house 甲板室货舱sea chest海底阀箱propeller 螺旋桨.海底塞bottom plug 舱口hatch way舱底水limber water 花钢板chequered plate 干隔舱cofferdam 空仓void space管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan格栅grating 双层底double bottom 货舱盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 舱口围hatch coaming 橡皮槽rubber channel boiler gutter water way 锅炉水沟(槽)pedestal chock up 堵塞托架navigating deck 起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板compass deck 罗经甲板船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck poop deck forecastle deck 首楼甲板尾楼甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板lug 接地片recessed area 突出部位凹面profiledismantle 拆除上部涂层upper areafill up with 灌满salt water test 海水试验deposit 淤积物mud 污泥sea weed/grass 海生物sea animal 海藻管虫tubeworm 水解层hydrolyze layer verbal note verbally 口头地便条hard dry dry to touch 指触干硬干sea-trial freeze 冰冻海试gas free cascard/hot well 测爆热井sacrificial anode anode shield 牺牲阳极阳极保护慢挥发溶剂阴极保护cathodic protection slow-evaporating艏尖舱fore peak tank 尾尖舱after peak tank淡水舱fresh water tank 饮水舱drink water tank/potable water tankfuel oil tank燃油舱ballast water tank 压载舱.柴油舱diesel oil tank 货油舱cargo oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank 污油舱dirty oil tank污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well 海水舱sea water tank 隔离舱cofferdams tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank F.O.deep tank 深燃油舱尾燃油舱after F.O.tanktopside tank heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱重柴油舱cooling water tank 舱底水舱冷却水舱bilge water tank 计程仪舱测深仪舱log room sounder roombilge oil water tank 污油水舱oily water tank 含油水舱engine room tank cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜汽缸油柜F.O.settling tank F.O.service tank 燃油日用柜燃油沉淀柜F.O.spill tank 燃油缓冲柜燃油溢流舱 F.O.buffer tankL.O.settling tank 滑油沉淀柜滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank L.O.storage tank L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱滑油储存柜柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank M.D.O settling tank 轻柴油储存柜柴油沉淀舱light D.O.storage tank steering gear room 舵机舱M.D.O store tank 柴油储存舱deep tank 深水舱grating top 格栅顶面sea inlet valve chest wing tank 通海阀箱边舱residual tank 剩下的舱污油水舱slop tank居住区域pump room 泵舱accommodation space 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machineryunder machinery seat转机设备底座.舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottomst AID Room1急救室泡沫材料&防火控制站Foam &Fire Control Station 轮机长办公室Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室Deck &Engine Changing RoomSuez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 苏伊士房间/检疫处Hospital 医务室Linen Locker 被服库Ship' s Laundry 洗衣间Main Stair Way 主楼梯Gymnasium 健身房公共厕所Public ToiletE/R Entrance机舱入口L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store 救生设备储存室空调室Air Condition RoomPaint Store 油漆储藏间水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision StoreVegetable Chamber 蔬菜库Fish Chamber鱼库Meat Chamber 肉库Dairy Chamber 奶库Refrigerated Chamber 冷藏库Provision Chamber 粮食库Paint Chamber 油漆库Oxygen Room氧气库Acetylene Room乙炔间.机舱棚Engine Room Casing储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室Officer Living Room货油控制站Cargo Control RoomConference Room 会议室Crew Living Room 船员起居室Off's Mess Room 官员餐厅Cable &P/D Room 电缆&管弄间Snack Room 快餐间'Crew s Mess Room 船员餐厅船员配餐室Crew PantryGalley 厨房Office Pantry 官员配餐室加油工OilerPump Man 泵管理员Deck Cadet 甲板实习生清洁员室WiperAvailable 备用船员室装配工FitterEngine Cadet 轮机实习生Able Seaman 海员室Boat Swain 水手长Ordinary Seaman 普通海员室通道PassageCook厨师室.服务员室Steward大副休息室Chief Mate Day Room官员洗衣房Officer's Laundryrd Mate(3/officer) 3 三副nd Mate(2/officer) 2 二副船长休息室Captain Day Room船东室Owner轮机长休息室C/Engine Day Roomnd Engineer 2 大管rd Engineer 3 二管电气工程师室Electric Engine卧室Bed Room检察员室Inspector大副休息室C/Officer Day Roomnd Engine Day Room 2 二副休息室海图桌Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域Chart Space引水员Pilot储存室Store电池间Battery LKR电气储存室Electric LKR英语会话:Hello! / Hi! 你好!Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon! 下午好!Good evening! 晚上好!很好,谢谢,你呢?/ Fine, thank you, and you? 你好吗?How are you?My name is …(I'm…) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你!How do you do! 你好!Thank you! 谢谢!Goodbye. 再见。
涂装专业词汇中英文
涂装专业词汇中英文公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-Alkali degreasing 碱液脱脂法alkali cleaner 碱液脱脂剂ion exchange 离子交换法solution control, both control 槽液管理emulsion edgreasing(cleaner) 乳化脱脂法(剂)chemical decaling ;chemical derusting 化学除锈剂chemical degreasing 化学脱脂法chemical conversion coating 化学成膜rust cause on phosphate coating 黄锈(磷化处理中)chromate coaring, chronating 铬酸处理(钝化)chromate coating chromating 铬酸盐处理sodium silicate 硅酸钠descaling 打锈descaling,derusting 除锈(同酸洗、酸蚀)acid pickling,pickling 酸洗(同除锈)acid pickling in hibitor 酸性阻蚀剂sankblasting ,blast cleaning 喷砂deionized water (rinsing) 纯水(洗)shot blasting 喷丸fresh water rinsing 新鲜水洗steam phosphating 蒸气磷化处理spray pretreatment system 喷射式前处理total acid 总酸度accelerator 促进剂degreasing 脱脂cleaner 脱脂剂phosphoric acid cleaning 脱脂,除锈二个合一处理剂blue color 灰蓝色vapor degreasing 三氯乙烯脱脂(蒸气)trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯parchlorlerhylene,carbontetrachlchlcride 四氯乙烯half dip pretreatment system 半浸式前处理P ratio P比phosphating chemicals 磷化处理剂chemical conversion coating 皮膜处理coating weight 膜重surface treatment 表面预处理surface conditioning 表面调整surface conditioner 表面调整剂flood spray pretreatment system 溢流喷射式前处理full dip pretreatment system 全浸式前处理pretreatment 前处理pretreament chemicals 前处理剂drying off 烘干水份free acid 游离酸度solvent degreasing 溶剂脱脂precleaning 预洗净hot water prerinsing 预热水洗ziue phosphating phosphatetreatment 锌盐磷化处理zinc phosphating coating 锌盐磷化膜iron phosphating coating 铁盐磷化膜anodic electro deposition 阳极电泳anode earth method 阳极接地法spitting spray ,fluttering 气喘、喷流间断wet on wet 湿碰湿top coat 涂面漆air spraying 空气喷涂air blow 吹风airless spraying 无空气喷涂over spray 过喷涂membrane system electro deposition 隔膜(电极)电泳涂装over coating 重叠涂装wet sanding with gasoline 汽油打磨cathodic electro deposition 阴极电泳涂装dry sanding 干打磨gun distance 喷枪距离spray gun velocity 喷枪移动速度mechanical sanding 机械打磨surface preparation 表面准备(同底材面调整)electrostatic air atomixing spray metode 空气雾化式静电涂装mill scale 黑皮(黑色氧化皮)finish sanding 修饰性打磨substrate 底材(基底)primer coating 涂底漆dipping,dip coating 浸涂spraying ,spray coating 喷涂(atomizing) fan pattern 喷涂影spot repair 局部修补three coat three bake 涂三次烘三次slipper dipping 拖式浸涂electrostatic coating 静电涂装electrostatic powder coating 静电粉末涂装electrostatic rotary atomizing spray method 静电雾化式静电涂装法all pattying 统刮腻子application trial 试涂装turn-over 更新期pad application,padding 揩涂(paint) mixing 调制color matching 调色throwing power 泳透力electro phoresis 电泳electro osmosis 电渗electrodeposition,electrocoating (ED) 电泳涂装sanding,grinding 打磨painting,coating ,finishing 涂装interval between coats,coat interval 涂装间隔paint system ,coating system 涂装体系paint process 涂装工艺painting sepctification 涂装技术要求transfer efficiency 涂着效率color sealer 同色封底涂层surface coating ,sealer coating 涂中涂层repainting 重新涂装spreading rate 涂布面积比brush application ,brushing,brush coating 刷涂work 被涂物atomizing 雾化detail sanding ,defect sanding 局部打磨flow coating 淋涂electrophorectic powder coating 粉末电泳涂装法knifing ,knife application 刮涂touch up 修补涂装hot spraying ,hot spray coating 热喷涂masking 遮盖polishing 抛光mettalic coating 金属闪光漆涂装utra filtration(UF) 超滤flridized powder bed coating 流化床涂装application by roller,roller coating 辊涂(dark)infrared drying ,infrarde drying,infrarde baking (暗)红外干燥wet film 湿涂膜sand dry ,surface dry 表干baking,thermosetting 加热干燥drying 干燥forced drying 强制干燥dry-hard,dry-through,hard dry,dry through,baking 完全干燥,完全固化ultra violer curing 紫外线固化干燥set to touch ,dust free,dry to touch 触指干燥air drying cold curing 自然干燥(常温干燥)curing by polymerization 聚合干燥drying by evaporation 蒸发干燥(同挥发干燥)setting ,flash off 晾干electoro beem curing ,radiation curing 电子束固化(辐射干燥)hot air drying couvection drying 热风干燥,对流干燥tack free ,tack dry 半固化干燥(指触干燥)baking stoving 烘干acrylic resin paint 丙烯酸树脂涂料acryl lacquer 热塑性丙烯酸涂料application solid 施工固体份amine content 胺浓度alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂涂料cobwebbing 拉丝现象etching grimer 腐蚀底漆(同磷化底漆,活性底漆)enamel 磁漆non aqueous dispersion paint 非水分散型涂料oil surfacer 油性二道浆ash content 灰分cathodic electrod eoposition 阴极电泳涂料flexibility 弹性,可弯曲性nonvolatile content(matter),solids content,heating residue 不挥发分skinning 结皮性bake schedule 干燥时间pigment volume,pigment volume concentration 颜料体积比率pigment content 颜料分(P、W、C)dilution stability 稀释稳定性redueed paint 稀释好的涂料caking 凝结性coulomb efficiency 库仑效率clear 清漆clear lacquer 硝基清漆synthetic resin paint 合成树脂涂料guide coat 二道浆anticorrosive coating ,rust inhibiting paint ,corrosion resistant coating,antirust paint防锈涂料primer 底漆涂料chassis black paint 底盘黑涂料zinc rich primer 富锌底漆water borne paint 水性粉笔料(水系涂料)water soluble resin paint ,water soluble resin coating 水溶性树脂涂料stomeguard coating 抗石击性涂料compatiblity ,compotible 相溶性spray mist compatibiliity 抗漆雾污染性touch up primer 局部修补底漆thixotropic ,thixotropy 触变性antichippimg paint,chip resistant paint 抗崩裂性shelf life ,storage stability,canstability 贮藏稳定性grainning,bitty,seed 细度、粒度flat paint ,flat oikl paint ,mat paint 无光涂料electrocoating ,coating for electrodeposition 电泳涂料film forming agent ,film forming ingredient ,film former,film forming material 涂膜主要成分color surfacer 同色涂料coating ,paint 涂料virgin paint ,UN-cut paint 原漆two component paint 双组份涂料nitrocellulose lacquer,nitrocellulose coating 硝基漆thermosetting(themoplastic) acrylic paint 热固(塑)性丙烯酸树脂涂料consistency 稠度viscosity 粘度high solid lacquer 高固体份硝基漆high solid paint 高固体分型涂料binder 基料putty 腻子light curing coating 光固化涂料vehicle 漆料phenolic coating ,phenolic resin paint 酚醛树脂涂料unsaturated polyester paint 不饱和聚脂涂料primer surfacer 底漆二道浆blocking 粘结、结块powder paint 粉末涂料anti-corrosion wax ,anti-rust wax 防锈蜡pot life ,pot stability 活化期、活化寿命polyester putty 聚酯腻子water dispersible paint 水分散型涂料millbase ,milling base 研磨色浆solventless coating ,solvent free paint 无溶剂型涂料metallic enamel,metallic paint ,metallic pigmented paint 金属闪光色磁漆thermosetting paint 烘烤型涂料oil paint 油性涂料oil length 油度lacquer 硝基清漆lacquer enamel 硝基磁漆bituminous paint 沥青涂料leveling 流平性varnish 清漆acrylate resins 丙烯酸系树脂acrylic acid 丙烯酸acryl modified slkyd resin 丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂asphalt (bitumen) 沥青amino resin 氨基树脂alkyd resin 醇酸树脂epoxy resin 环氧树脂oil free alkyd resin 无油醇酸树脂external plastici zation 外部增塑化drying oil 干性油hilsonite 天然硬沥青glycerin 甘油gel time ,time for gelation 胶化时间saponification value ,saponification number 皂化价safflower oil 红花油carbooxyl acid 脂肪酸nitrocellulose 硝化棉silicone resin 有机硅树脂polybasic acid 多元酸polyhydric alcohol polyol 多元醇natural resin (oil)天然树脂(油) internal plasticization 内部塑化thermisettig property 热固性thermoplastic ,thermoplasticity,thermal plasticity 热泪盈眶可塑性castor oil 蓖麻油phenol resin 酚醛树脂nondrying oil 不干性油blown asphalt 氧化沥青ployester 聚醋polybutadience 聚丁二烯methacrylic acid 甲基丙烯酸iodine value ,iodine number 碘值asbestin 石棉粉aluminium flake powder,aluminium pigment powder 铝粉aluminium flake paste,aluminium pigment paste 铝粉膏tint(ing) shade,reduce shade 色光、色头red lead 红丹carbon black 碳黑pigment 颜料oil absorption value 吸油量clay 白土、陶土rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment 防锈颜料extender filler ,extender pigment 填料、体质颜料talc 滑石粉white tiianium pigment 钛白color pigment (strength) 着色颜料(力)lead pigment 铅系颜料titanum dioxide 二氧化钛permanent red 永固红fast yellow 耐晒黄dispersion 分散red iron oxide 铁红inorganic pigment 无机颜料organic (color) pigment 有同颜料leafing 漂浮sellosolves (solvent) 醇醚溶剂alcohols(solvent) 醇系溶剂isopropyl alcohol 异丙醇ethers(solvent ) 醚系熔剂esters (solvent) 酯系溶剂ethyl alochol 乙醇diluent 稀释剂xylene 二甲苯ketones (solvent) 酮系溶剂high boiling point solvent, high boiler ,slow solvent 高沸点溶剂ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent) 脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂cosolvent 助溶剂cellosolve 溶纤剂cellosolve acetate 乙酸溶纤剂solvent naphtha 煤焦油溶剂kerosene ,kerosine 煤油toluene 甲苯butyl alcohol ,butanol 丁醇mineral spirit,petroleum spirit 白醇methyl ethyl ketone 甲乙酮amine 胺surface active agent surfactant 表面活性剂plasticizer 增塑剂reducidility 稀释剂metallic soap ,metal soap 金属皂harder ,curing abent 固化剂antioxdant ,oxidant inhibitor 防止氧化剂ultrviolet absorber 紫外线吸收剂dibutyl phthalate 苯甲酸二丁酯thinner 稀料antistatic agent 静电防止剂antisag agent 流挂防止剂antisetlle agent 沉淀防止剂flatting agent 消光剂paint thinner 涂料用稀料lacquer thinner 硝基漆用稀料retarder ,retarder solvent 防潮剂rheology control 流变性控性paper tack stick 粘性纸胶带dry sandpaper 干打磨用砂纸crape masking 纸质遮盖用胶带abrasive paper sandpaper 打磨砂纸abrasive colth ,sanding cloth 打磨砂布washing solvent (flame retarding solvent ) 清洗用溶剂water proof abrasion sandpaper 耐水性砂纸heat stabe maskingtape 耐热遮盖用胶带tack rag 粘性纱布tackrag varnish 粘灰清漆paint remover 脱漆剂polishing compound 抛光剂poly net 打磨网masking tape 遮盖用胶带hiding power,obiterating power ,covering power ,opacity 遮盖力top coat,finish coat ,finishing coat 面漆层overcoatability 涂面漆的适应性recoatability 重复涂装的适应性glass transition point 玻璃化点specular gloss,specular reflection 镜面光泽度grindability 打磨性pentrability 浸透性distinctness of image 鲜映性alkaliproof ,alkali resistance 耐碱性overbake resistance 耐过烘性salt water resistance 耐盐水性gasoline resistance 耐挥发油性durability 耐久性flexibility ,elasticity 耐弯曲性weather resistance, weathering property,weatherproof 耐候性acidproof ,acid resistance 耐酸性impact resisrance 耐冲击性corrosion resistance 耐蚀性water resistance,waterproof 耐水性washability 耐洗净性chiping resistance 耐崩裂性heat resistance 耐热性boiling water resistance 耐沸水性abrasion resistance 耐摩耗性chemical resistance 耐药品性oil resistance ,oilproof 耐油性solvent resistance 耐溶剂性gloss 光泽flat 无光泽stain resistance 涂膜污染性appearance of paint film,paint film appearance 涂膜的外观surface of paint film 涂面semigloss 半光泽abhesion 附着力elusion ,bleeding 溶出degradation 裂解ageing 老化oildeaetting,oil cratering 油缩孔water slaining (marke) 雨水痕迹bubble ,bubbling (bubble trace on ED film) 气泡(电泳气泡)peeling off wet Ed film 电泳湿漆膜脱落ED cratering 电泳缩孔pinpole on ED film 电泳针孔discollration 掉色off color 色差mottling 色不均flooding 色分离wet contamination 湿污染pecking 啄伤gas checking,gas crazing 气体裂纹blushing 白化pigment sedimentation 颜料沉降sanding scratch 打磨器纹sealing failure 涂密封胶不良bleeding 底层污染stain,spot,spotting 粘污crinkling,shrivelling,wrinkling,rivelling 起皱suction ,absorption 吸收water bubbling 水泡hiding failure 遮盖不良scrack 划伤low distinctness of image 鲜映性低intercoat adhesion failure 层间剥落fading 退色dripping 流痕sagging run curtaining 下沉sag 流挂wrinkle 皱纹起皱chipping 碎落chalking 粉化thin Edcoating ,no ED coating 泳透性差dulling,loss of gloss,matting 失光flashing 光泽不匀sand scratch 打磨划伤too much film thickness 涂膜过厚peeling 涂膜剥落dry contamination 干污染dirt ,seed 涂料颗粒cratering,fish eye 涂料缩孔,鱼眼sagging,runing 流淌bleeding 渗色thin paint 涂得太薄skips 漏涂peeling 剥离crawling,fish eye,cratering 缩孔鱼眼ding and dent 钣金凹凸soldering pinhole 焊药针孔pinhole 针孔blistering 膨泡bunp,cluster 颗粒blushing 发白blistering 起泡mar 触伤痕hair cracking 鬓状裂纹sanding scratch 砂纸纹cratering 凹坑discorloration 变色swelling 膨润shading 模糊(阴影)comet star pineple 星状不平break line failure 保护不良metallic seeding 金属颗粒after tack 返粘under baking 未烘干透grinding scratch 锉刀纹orange peel 桔皮solvent popping ,pin holes 气泡孔cracking,hair craching,checking ,craging,alligateying crocodiling裂纹鬓状裂纹浅裂纹龟裂鳄鱼皮裂纹filiform corrosion test 丝状腐蚀性试验hiding chart 遮盖力试验纸wet film thickness gauge 湿漆膜厚度量远规Erichsen film distensibility meter 杯突试验机Elcometer 永久磁性测厚仪salt spray testing ,salt spray test 盐水喷雾试验pencil hardness test 铅硬度试验carbon arc 碳弧灯appearance inspection 外观检查dilution stability test 稀释稳定性试验dilytion test,reducibility test 稀释试验xenone lamp 氙气灯coulomb efficiency test 库仑效率试验bending test 弯曲试验gravelometer 石击崩裂试验法cryptoneter 遮盖力测验法Krebs -Stomer viscometer,Stomer viscometer 斯端马粘度计cross cut 交叉横割constant temperature and humidity cabinet 恒温恒湿箱gloss meter 光泽计color difference meter 色差计test panel 试验板test piece,coupon,specimen 试验样板outdoor wethering test ,outdoor exposure test 自然曝晒试验imact test,impact testing ,chip test 冲击试验impact tester 冲击试验仪sampler 取样器Sward hardness rocker 斯惠特硬度计scab corrosion test 疤形腐蚀试验accelerated weathering test,accelerated weathering ,artificial weathering 人工耐候性试验accelerated weathering tester 人工耐候性试验机over bake resistance test 耐过烘性试验hot water resistance test 耐温水试验weathering test ,weathering 耐候性试验humidity resistance test 耐湿试验humidity box 耐湿试验盒chemical resistance test 耐药品性试验diamond shot test 金刚石冲击试验法throwing power 泳透性试验grind gauge ,fineness gauge 细度刮板Du-pot impact tester 杜邦式冲击试验heat cycle test 热循环试验exposure rack 曝晒试验Broodfield viscometer B型粘度计portable distinctness of image glossmeter 鲜映测计(PGD)specific gravity cup 比重杯specified achromatic light 标准光源film applicator 涂膜涂布器Ford cup ,Ford viscosity cup 福特杯compound corrosion test 复合腐蚀试验(CCT)tack free test ,print test 不粘性试验film thickness gauge 漆膜厚度计pressure feed type spray gun 压送式喷枪pressurw tank ,pressure feed paint container 油漆增压箱rubber patten 子橡胶磨块patten 木质磨块colors changer 换色装置water curtain 水幕air cap 空气帽air cleaner 空气静化器air compressor 空气压缩机air sander 气动打磨机air duster 气动除尘器air transformer 空气压力调整器airless spray gun 无气喷枪airless apraying equipment 无气喷涂装置auto roll filter 自动滚筒式过滤器auto absorber 自动吸水器orbital sander 眼眶形打磨机pressure cup 加压杯rotary air sander 转动型气动打磨机reverser clean 转动式清洁器stirring equipment 搅拌装置rotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment 旋杯式静电喷涂装置steel spatrla 钢刮刀heating oil separater 加热油水分离装置dryspray booth 干式喷漆室wood spatula 木刮勺supply duct 供气风管supplying fan 供气风机air supply house 空调装置high voltage regulator 高压发生器surge chamber 缓冲容器side room 侧调漆间robot by method CP式机械手automatic air duster 自动吹风装置automatic solution machine 自动溶液管理装置automatic sanding machine 自动湿打磨装置automatic washing machine 自动水洗装置automatic apray machine 自动喷涂机automatic electrostatic spray machine 自动静电涂装装置automatic dust off machine 自动除尘装置automatic spray 自动涂装装置bravity spray gun 重力式喷枪deionized water generator 纯水装置pad 托盘(板)dipping tank 浸槽water washing spray booth 水洗式喷漆室scraper 刀spray gun 喷枪spray system pretreatment equipment 喷射式前处理装置spray booth 喷漆室electrostatic coating equipment 静电涂装装置electrostatic powder coating equipment 静电粉末涂装装置semifolw sealing 半浮动涂密封胶side reciprocator 侧喷机duct 风筒(管)touching tracer 修整追踪装置double action sander 双动打磨机DC power equipment 直流电源disc sander 盘式打磨机hand electrostatic spray gun 手提式静电喷枪hand electrostatic spray equipment 手提式静电喷涂装置ceiling filter 顶棚过滤器electrocoating equipment 电泳涂装装置painting robot 涂装机械手cup of spray gun 涂料杯paint circulating system 涂料循环输漆系统mixing room 调漆室spray gum tip 涂料喷嘴needle 针阀exhaust air washing system 排气洗净装置brush 刷子式机械手full dip pretreatment system equipment 全浸式前处理装置top reciprocator 平面涂装机knife,spatula 刮刀ultra filtration equipment 超滤装置(UF)light projector 光投影器robot by remoto teaching method 远距离式教式机械手continuous settling equipment 连续沉淀装置dark(far) infrared oven 暗(远)红外线烘干室air seal 风幕oven 炉干燥机indirect hot air oven 间接加热式热风烘干室drying oven 干燥室infrared oven 红外线干燥室enthalpy heat exchanger 全热泪盈眶交换器hot air converction oven 对流炉direct hot airoven ] 直接加热式热风烘干炉hot air oven 热风炉hot air circulating equipment 热风循环装置burner house 燃烧室heat pump 热泵radiation panel heater 辐射板setting room 晾干室baking oven 烘干室cooling unit 强冷室color specification 色的规格colorrendition 演色color chart 色卡cool color 冷色saturation ,chroma 彩色度(鲜艳度、饱和度或纯度)brightness 亮度shade 修色color difference 色差color scheme 色彩设计hue 色相metamerism 条件等色solid color 本色master color 造型色板warm color 暖色tinting 调色tint 着色tone analysis 色调分类color standard (panel) 标准颜色板flip-flop 闪光spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectral reflection faetor 分光反射率relative spectral distribution 分光分布achromatic color 无彩色value of lightness 明度metallic color 金属闪光色chromatic color 有彩色ionomer resin 离子树脂acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile butadiene styrene frepolymer resin 丙烯腈,丁二烯苯乙烯树脂(ABS)urethane resin 聚氨酯树脂fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维增强树脂(FRP)polyvinyl chloride resin 聚氯乙烯树脂(PVC)vigid polypropylene resin 硬质聚丙烯树脂(硬PP)hotrolled steel sheet 热轧钢板polyamide resin 聚酰氨树脂(PA)polystyrene resin 聚苯乙烯树脂(PS)zinc fusing glavanized steel sheet 热镀锌钢板zinc alloy fusing galvanized steel sheet 热熔合金化镀锌钢板high tensile coldrolled steel sheet 冷轧高强度钢板(SAPH)coldrolled steel sheet 冷轧普通碳素结构钢板(SPCCR)。
涂装专业英语
三人行英语AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂,接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸(类)树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂,丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶(料)溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂,触媒,接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特(调色用)Color matching 调色Color number 色号(色之编号或代号)Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色,冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂,裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂,冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光,显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆,磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子,埴料,填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶,凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂,胶,胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶,胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶,蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂(片)Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆,硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维(喷)漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac (线型)酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的,退色的,不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆,上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料,油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光(亮)清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯(PU)Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯(树脂)胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆(下涂涂料)Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂Sand pa 本文来源于三人行英语网 原文链接:/show.asp?ID=129451三人行英语丙烯酸系(acrylic):被用作高性能水性涂料和密封胶粘结剂的一类合成聚合物。
涂装专业英文术语
专业英文术语1、一般术语涂装painting将涂料涂覆于基底表面形成具有防护、装饰或特定功能涂层的过程,又叫涂料施工;基材材料basismaterials在其表面施涂或沉积的一种材料,又叫底材,若此材料为金属,则叫基体金属;基底substrate底材的表面,此表面或无覆盖层或有覆盖层;电沉积electrodeposition将导电工件作为电泳涂料工作槽的电极之一,在外电场的作用下进行的一种过程;自沉积auto-deposition借化学作用使某种物质沉积在物件上的过程,又叫化学沉积;电泳electrophoreses 悬浮于液体介质中的微粒在外电场作用下的定向运动;2、表面处理表面预处理surfacepretreatment在涂装前,除去基底表面附着物或生成的异物,以提高基底表面与涂层的附着力或赋予表面以一定的耐蚀性能的过程,又能叫前处理;机械预处理mechanicalpretreatment在涂装前,使用手工工具,动力工具或喷、抛丸、粒等,以除去基底表面异物的过程;化学预处理chemicalpretreatment在涂装前,使用化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程;电化学预处理electrochemicalpretreatment在涂装前,使用电化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程;脱脂degreasing除去基底表面油污的过程;化学脱脂chemicaldegreasing利用化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程;电化学脱脂electrochemicaldegreasing利用电化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程;浸泡脱脂soakdegreasing将工件浸入清洗剂进行的,不加外电流的清洗;喷淋脱脂spraydegreasing将脱脂剂喷淋于工件上除去油污的过程;超声波脱脂ultrasonicdegreasing借助于超场振动加速除去工件表面油污的过程;除锈derusting除去钢铁基底表面的锈蚀产物的过程;修整trim除去基底上毛刺、结瘤、焊渣、锐边,使适于涂装的过程;酸洗pickling用酸液洗去基底表面锈蚀物和轧皮的过程;火焰清理fiamocleaning短暂地用还原性火焰烧钢结构,接着用动力钢丝刷进行清理的过程;手工工具清理handtoolcleaning利用手工工具除去基底表面异物的过程;动力工具清理powertoolcleaning利用动力工具除去基底表面异物的过程;喷射处理blasting利用高速磨料流的冲击作用清理和粗化基底表面的过程;干喷射处理dryblasting利用高速干磨料流的冲击作用清理和粗化基底表面的过程;利用喷嘴周围的真空系统除去废磨料或磨屑的叫真空干喷射处理;湿喷射处理wetblasting利用磨料与水的混合物的高速流的冲击作用清理和粗化表面的过程;喷砂sandblasting利用高速砂流的冲击作用清理和粗化基底表面的过程;喷丸shotblasing利用高速丸流的冲击作用清理和强化基底表面的过程;锈蚀等级rustinggrade钢铁表面锈蚀程度的分级;除锈等级derustinggrade钢铁表面锈蚀物除去程度的分级;磨料abrasive用作喷射处理介质的天然或合成固体材料;棱角砂grit喷射清理用的呈棱角或不规则形状的粒子的一种磨料;丸料shot喷射处理用的呈球状的一种磨料;除旧漆depainting去除旧的损坏的涂膜,以准备再涂装的过程;表面调整surfaceconditioning把表面转化为能在以后的工序中得到成功处理的适当状态的过程;转处理conversiontreatment产生一种由基底表面金属的化合物组成的膜的化学或电化学过程;磷化phosphating利用含磷酸或含磷酸盐的溶液在基底金属表面形成一种不溶性磷酸盐膜的过程;铬酸盐钝化chromating利用六价铬或三价铬化合物的酸液在基底金属表面形成铬酸盐转化膜的过程;钝化passiivating使基底金属表面产生钝态的过程;多合一处理integraltreatment除油、除锈或除油、除锈和磷化一道进行的过程;暂时保护temporaryprotection经过表面预处理的基底表面,在未涂规定的涂层之前,在其清洁度未变化时进行的临时性保护;3、涂装方法手工刷涂manuaibrushing利用漆刷蘸涂料进行涂装的方法;空气喷涂airspraying利用压缩空气将涂料雾化并射向基底表面进行涂装的方法;高压无气喷涂airlessspraying利用动力使涂料增压,迅速膨胀而达到雾化和涂装的方法;加热喷涂hotspraying利用加热使涂料的粘度降低,以达到喷涂所需要的粘度而进行涂装的方法;静电喷涂electrostaticspraying利用电晕放电原理使雾化涂料在高压直流电场作用下荷负电,并吸附于荷正电基底表面放电的涂装方法;粉末静电喷涂electrostaticpowderspraying利用电晕放电原理使雾化的粉末涂料在高压电场的作用下荷负电并吸附于荷正电基底表面放电的涂装方法;火焰喷涂flamespraying将涂料粉末通过火焰喷嘴的高温区熔融或半熔融喷射到预热基底表面进行涂装的方法;自动喷涂automatic-spraying利用电器或机械原理机械手或机械人自动控制进行的一种喷涂方法;电泳涂装electro-coating利用外加电场使悬浮于电泳液中的颜料和树脂等微粒定向迁移并沉积于电极之一的基底表面的涂装方法;阳极电泳涂装anodeelectro-coating利用外加电场使悬浮于电泳液中的颜料和树脂等微粒定向迁移并沉积于阳极基底表面的涂装方法;阴极电泳涂装cathodeelectro-coating利用外加电场使悬浮于电泳液中的颜料和树脂等微粒定向迁移并沉积于阴极基底表面的涂装方法;自泳涂装autophoresiscoating利用化学反应使涂料自动沉积在基底表面的涂装方法;浸涂dipping将工件浸没于涂料中,取了,除去过量涂料的涂装方法;流涂flowpainting将涂料喷淋或流淌过工件表面的涂装方法;搓涂tompoming利用蘸涂料的纱团反复划圈进行擦作的方法,又叫揩涂法或擦涂法;幕帘涂装curtainpainting使工件连续通过不断下流的涂料液幕的涂装方法;辊涂rollerpainting利用蘸涂料的辊子在工件表面上辊动的涂装方法;滚筒涂装barrelenamelling将工件涂装于盛有烘漆的锥形滚筒中,使滚筒转动有所有涂件都涂上后,让滚筒在受热中继续转动到涂膜干燥的涂装方法;离心涂装centifugalenamelling将工件装于锥形筛网状套中,浸于涂料槽,提起滴干后,高速转动筛套甩去工件上过量的涂料的涂装方法;流化床涂装fluidizedbedpainting将粉末涂料置于装有多孔隔板的圆筒或长方形容器中,压缩空气从底部通过隔板,将隔板上的涂料粒子悬浮翻腾成液体沸腾状的涂装方法,又叫沸腾床涂装;静电流化床涂装fluidizedbedelectrostaticpainting利用静电作用的流休床涂装法;粉末电泳涂装powderelectro-deposition将一定粒度的粉末涂料分散于含有电泳树脂的水溶液中,在直流电场的作用下,通过电泳树脂的载体作用将粉末涂料一起沉积于基底表面的电泳涂装法;热熔敷涂装hotmeltpainting先将工件预热到超过粉末涂料熔点,再喷涂的涂装方法;卷材涂装coilpainting工件成卷状进入涂装过程,开卷后完成前处理涂装和固化,最后又成卷材的涂装方法;机器人涂装robotpainting利用机器人或机械手取代人工进行的自动涂装;换色colourchanging喷涂过程中从喷涂一种颜色的涂料变换为喷涂另一种颜色涂料的过程;涂底漆priming施涂底漆的过程;刮腻子puttying刮填腻子的过程;打磨grinding利用砂布、砂纸风动工具等使涂膜平整的过程;涂面漆topcoating在底层或中间层上涂面层的过程;罩光glazing在面支上涂一道或几道清漆增加或改善涂面光泽的过程;调漆paintmixing涂装前将涂料原液调配到符合施工要求的粘度或颜色的过程;遮蔽masking用适当方法和材料将不需涂装的邻接部位进行遮盖的过程;湿碰湿wetonwet在前一道未干燥固化的涂层上涂覆后一道涂层并最后一起干燥固化的涂装方法;除余漆detearing除去工件上过量漆液的过程,例如,滴干、甩干、静电除滴;晾干flashoff使湿涂层大部分易挥发溶液挥发,以便再涂或进行烘烤的过程;晾干时间flashofftime湿碰湿的时间间隔,或烘烤前挥去大部分溶剂的时间;修补repair局部涂覆填料或涂料,以修正表面缺陷部位或损坏的旧涂膜的过程;抛光polishing将涂膜推擦光亮化的过程;擦净tacring在喷涂面漆前用粘性擦布擦去工件表面异物的过程;泳透力throwingpower在一定条件下,电泳涂料在工件背离电极的部位内面,凹面,缝隙等沉积涂层的能力; 涂覆间隔intervalbetweencoating在前一道涂层上再涂覆的时间间隔;施工粘度applicableviscosity适合于某一施工方法的涂料粘度;稀释比thinnerratio将涂料原液调配到某一施工粘度所需的涂料原液与稀释剂的比例;阴阳极比cathode/anoderatio电泳涂装中的阴极与阳极的面积之比;喷涂量quantityforspray单位时间内喷涂的涂料的体积;电泳条件depositionconditions电泳涂装中沉积符合规定要求的涂层所用的电压、电流和时间等工艺条件的总称;涂装环境paintingenviroment涂装温度、湿度、采光、空气清洁度,防火防爆等环境条件的总称;涂布率spreadingrate单位体积的涂料可涂覆的面积;喷漆室spraybooth进行喷漆操作时能防止漆雾飞散或能捕集漆雾的封闭或半封闭装置;喷枪spraygun将涂料雾化和喷射到基底表面的一种工具;卷材涂装机coilcoater涂覆卷材的装置漆刷paintingbrusth蘸涂料进行涂装用的刷子;刮刀spatula刮涂腻子的工具;挂具rack涂装过程中悬吊工件的吊架;汇流排busbar联结整流器或直流电机与电泳槽之间的导电铜排或铝排;送粉器powderfeeder输送并控制喷涂用粉末涂料的装置;超滤系统ultrafiltrationsystem超滤装置与电泳槽及后冲洗设备组成的封闭循环冲洗系统;阴极罩cathodecell在阳极电泳涂装中用于控制电泳液PH和除去杂质离子的不透过颜料和树脂的吊挂阴极的罩子;此罩子由半透膜制成;飞漆喷涂时未附着基底表面的飞散的漆雾;4、干燥与固化固化curing由于热作用化学作用或光的作用产生的从涂料形成所要求性能的连续涂层的综合、聚合或自氧化过程;干燥drying涂层从液态向固态变化的过程;表干surfacedry涂层从液态变到表面形成薄而软的不粘滞膜的过程;不粘尘干dust-freedry涂层从液态变到表面不粘留灰尘的状态;触干drytotauch涂层从液态变到表面在手指轻压时不出现压痕或不感到粘滞的状态;实干harddry涂层从液态变到表面受压时也不粘滞,以及可进行刷涂的状态;干燥时间dryingtime在一定条件下,一定厚度的涂层从液态达到规定干燥状态的时间;烘干stoving加热使湿涂层发生干燥固化的过程;自干革命airdrying湿涂层暴露于常温空气中,自然发生干燥固化的过程;红外干燥infra-reddrying利用红外辐射源干燥和固化湿涂层的过程;对流干燥covectiondrying利用热空气进行对流干燥和固化湿涂层的过程;混合干燥塔combinationdrying利用对流一热辐射等组合作用干燥和固化湿涂层的过程;氧化干燥oxidationdrying湿涂层与空气中的氧发生氧化聚合进行干燥和固化的过程;热聚合干燥hotpolymerizationdrying湿涂层树脂加热聚合进行干燥和固化的过程,也叫热固化;催化聚合干燥catalysispolymerizationdrying利用催化剂使湿涂层的树脂聚合进行干燥和固化的过程,也叫催化固化;电子束固化electronbeamcuring利用是子束辐射使湿涂层产生活性游离基引发聚合进行干燥固化的过程,也叫电子束聚合干燥; 光固化photo-curing利用一定波长的光照射引起聚合使湿涂层进行干燥和固化的过程,也叫光聚合干燥;电磁感应干燥electromageticiductiondrying利用工频或高频电流在导线电路内部造成快速脉运磁场,使置于磁场内的工件表面产生感应电流的加速烘干湿涂层的过程;紫外固化ultra-violetcuring利用紫外线干燥和固化湿涂层的过程;过烘烤overbaking涂膜烘烤过度而出现脆性、烧焦等的不良现象;5、涂膜涂层coat一道涂覆所得到的连续膜厚;涂膜film涂覆一道或多道涂层所形成的连续膜层;涂层系统coatsystem由同种或异种涂层组成的系统;底层primingcoat涂层系统中处于中间层或面层之下的涂层,或直接涂于基底表面的涂层;中间层intermediatecoat涂层系统中处于底层和面层之间的涂层;面层topcoat涂层系统中处于中间层和底层上的涂层;罩光层finishcoat用于增加或改善涂层光泽的清漆层;装饰涂层decorativecoat主要用于装饰的一种涂层;防蚀涂层anti-corrosivecoat主要用于防止基底腐蚀的一种涂层;功能涂层funcionalcoat主要具有特定功能的一种涂层;涂层外观appearanceofcoat肉眼可见的涂膜的状态;光泽gloss涂膜表面以反射光线的能力为特征的一种光学性质;附着力adhesion涂层与基底间联结力的总和;涂膜硬度hardnessoffilm涂膜抗机械作用的能力;干膜厚度thiicknessofdryfilm干涂膜的厚度;湿膜厚度thicknessofwetfilm湿涂膜的厚度;耐蚀性corrosionresistance涂膜抗腐蚀破坏作用的能力;耐久性durability涂膜抗其所处环境的破坏作用的能力;耐光性lightfastness涂膜受光作用保护其特性的能力;防锈性anti-rusting涂膜防铁及合金材料或制作锈蚀的能力;耐压痕性printresistance涂膜抗其表面的物体压缩的能力;柔韧性flexibility涂膜适应性其承载体变形运动的能力;防霉性mildewfungusresistance1、一般术语涂装painting将涂料涂覆于基底表面形成具有防护、装饰或特定功能涂层的过程,又叫涂料施工;基材材料basismaterials在其表面施涂或沉积的一种材料,又叫底材,若此材料为金属,则叫基体金属;基底substrate底材的表面,此表面或无覆盖层或有覆盖层;电沉积electrodeposition将导电工件作为电泳涂料工作槽的电极之一,在外电场的作用下进行的一种过程;自沉积auto-deposition借化学作用使某种物质沉积在物件上的过程,又叫化学沉积;电泳electrophoreses 悬浮于液体介质中的微粒在外电场作用下的定向运动;2、表面处理表面预处理surfacepretreatment在涂装前,除去基底表面附着物或生成的异物,以提高基底表面与涂层的附着力或赋予表面以一定的耐蚀性能的过程,又能叫前处理;机械预处理mechanicalpretreatment在涂装前,使用手工工具,动力工具或喷、抛丸、粒等,以除去基底表面异物的过程;化学预处理chemicalpretreatment在涂装前,使用化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程;电化学预处理electrochemicalpretreatment在涂装前,使用电化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程;脱脂degreasing除去基底表面油污的过程;化学脱脂chemicaldegreasing利用化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程;电化学脱脂electrochemicaldegreasing利用电化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程;浸泡脱脂soakdegreasing将工件浸入清洗剂进行的,不加外电流的清洗;喷淋脱脂spraydegreasing将脱脂剂喷淋于工件上除去油污的过程;超声波脱脂ultrasonicdegreasing借助于超场振动加速除去工件表面油污的过程;除锈derusting除去钢铁基底表面的锈蚀产物的过程;修整trim除去基底上毛刺、结瘤、焊渣、锐边,使适于涂装的过程;酸洗pickling用酸液洗去基底表面锈蚀物和轧皮的过程;火焰清理fiamocleaning短暂地用还原性火焰烧钢结构,接着用动力钢丝刷进行清理的过程;手工工具清理handtoolcleaning利用手工工具除去基底表面异物的过程;动力工具清理powertoolcleaning利用动力工具除去基底表面异物的过程;喷射处理blasting利用高速磨料流的冲击作用清理和粗化基底表面的过程;干喷射处理dryblasting利用高速干磨料流的冲击作用清理和粗化基底表面的过程;利用喷嘴周围的真空系统除去废磨料或磨屑的叫真空干喷射处理;湿喷射处理wetblasting利用磨料与水的混合物的高速流的冲击作用清理和粗化表面的过程;喷砂sandblasting利用高速砂流的冲击作用清理和粗化基底表面的过程;喷丸shotblasing利用高速丸流的冲击作用清理和强化基底表面的过程;锈蚀等级rustinggrade钢铁表面锈蚀程度的分级;除锈等级derustinggrade钢铁表面锈蚀物除去程度的分级;磨料abrasive用作喷射处理介质的天然或合成固体材料;棱角砂grit喷射清理用的呈棱角或不规则形状的粒子的一种磨料;丸料shot喷射处理用的呈球状的一种磨料;除旧漆depainting去除旧的损坏的涂膜,以准备再涂装的过程;表面调整surfaceconditioning把表面转化为能在以后的工序中得到成功处理的适当状态的过程;转处理conversiontreatment产生一种由基底表面金属的化合物组成的膜的化学或电化学过程;磷化phosphating利用含磷酸或含磷酸盐的溶液在基底金属表面形成一种不溶性磷酸盐膜的过程;铬酸盐钝化chromating利用六价铬或三价铬化合物的酸液在基底金属表面形成铬酸盐转化膜的过程;钝化passiivating使基底金属表面产生钝态的过程;多合一处理integraltreatment除油、除锈或除油、除锈和磷化一道进行的过程;暂时保护temporaryprotection经过表面预处理的基底表面,在未涂规定的涂层之前,在其清洁度未变化时进行的临时性保护;3、涂装方法手工刷涂manuaibrushing利用漆刷蘸涂料进行涂装的方法;空气喷涂airspraying利用压缩空气将涂料雾化并射向基底表面进行涂装的方法;高压无气喷涂airlessspraying利用动力使涂料增压,迅速膨胀而达到雾化和涂装的方法;加热喷涂hotspraying利用加热使涂料的粘度降低,以达到喷涂所需要的粘度而进行涂装的方法;静电喷涂electrostaticspraying利用电晕放电原理使雾化涂料在高压直流电场作用下荷负电,并吸附于荷正电基底表面放电的涂装方法;粉末静电喷涂electrostaticpowderspraying利用电晕放电原理使雾化的粉末涂料在高压电场的作用下荷负电并吸附于荷正电基底表面放电的涂装方法;火焰喷涂flamespraying将涂料粉末通过火焰喷嘴的高温区熔融或半熔融喷射到预热基底表面进行涂装的方法;自动喷涂automatic-spraying利用电器或机械原理机械手或机械人自动控制进行的一种喷涂方法;电泳涂装electro-coating利用外加电场使悬浮于电泳液中的颜料和树脂等微粒定向迁移并沉积于电极之一的基底表面的涂装方法;阳极电泳涂装anodeelectro-coating利用外加电场使悬浮于电泳液中的颜料和树脂等微粒定向迁移并沉积于阳极基底表面的涂装方法;阴极电泳涂装cathodeelectro-coating利用外加电场使悬浮于电泳液中的颜料和树脂等微粒定向迁移并沉积于阴极基底表面的涂装方法;自泳涂装autophoresiscoating利用化学反应使涂料自动沉积在基底表面的涂装方法;浸涂dipping将工件浸没于涂料中,取了,除去过量涂料的涂装方法;流涂flowpainting将涂料喷淋或流淌过工件表面的涂装方法;搓涂tompoming利用蘸涂料的纱团反复划圈进行擦作的方法,又叫揩涂法或擦涂法;幕帘涂装curtainpainting使工件连续通过不断下流的涂料液幕的涂装方法;辊涂rollerpainting利用蘸涂料的辊子在工件表面上辊动的涂装方法;滚筒涂装barrelenamelling将工件涂装于盛有烘漆的锥形滚筒中,使滚筒转动有所有涂件都涂上后,让滚筒在受热中继续转动到涂膜干燥的涂装方法;离心涂装centifugalenamelling将工件装于锥形筛网状套中,浸于涂料槽,提起滴干后,高速转动筛套甩去工件上过量的涂料的涂装方法;流化床涂装fluidizedbedpainting将粉末涂料置于装有多孔隔板的圆筒或长方形容器中,压缩空气从底部通过隔板,将隔板上的涂料粒子悬浮翻腾成液体沸腾状的涂装方法,又叫沸腾床涂装;静电流化床涂装fluidizedbedelectrostaticpainting利用静电作用的流休床涂装法;粉末电泳涂装powderelectro-deposition将一定粒度的粉末涂料分散于含有电泳树脂的水溶液中,在直流电场的作用下,通过电泳树脂的载体作用将粉末涂料一起沉积于基底表面的电泳涂装法;热熔敷涂装hotmeltpainting先将工件预热到超过粉末涂料熔点,再喷涂的涂装方法;卷材涂装coilpainting工件成卷状进入涂装过程,开卷后完成前处理涂装和固化,最后又成卷材的涂装方法; 机器人涂装robotpainting利用机器人或机械手取代人工进行的自动涂装;换色colourchanging喷涂过程中从喷涂一种颜色的涂料变换为喷涂另一种颜色涂料的过程;涂底漆priming施涂底漆的过程;刮腻子puttying刮填腻子的过程;打磨grinding利用砂布、砂纸风动工具等使涂膜平整的过程;涂面漆topcoating在底层或中间层上涂面层的过程;罩光glazing在面支上涂一道或几道清漆增加或改善涂面光泽的过程;调漆paintmixing涂装前将涂料原液调配到符合施工要求的粘度或颜色的过程;遮蔽masking用适当方法和材料将不需涂装的邻接部位进行遮盖的过程;湿碰湿wetonwet在前一道未干燥固化的涂层上涂覆后一道涂层并最后一起干燥固化的涂装方法;除余漆detearing除去工件上过量漆液的过程,例如,滴干、甩干、静电除滴;晾干flashoff使湿涂层大部分易挥发溶液挥发,以便再涂或进行烘烤的过程;晾干时间flashofftime湿碰湿的时间间隔,或烘烤前挥去大部分溶剂的时间;修补repair局部涂覆填料或涂料,以修正表面缺陷部位或损坏的旧涂膜的过程;抛光polishing将涂膜推擦光亮化的过程;擦净tacring在喷涂面漆前用粘性擦布擦去工件表面异物的过程;泳透力throwingpower在一定条件下,电泳涂料在工件背离电极的部位内面,凹面,缝隙等沉积涂层的能力; 涂覆间隔intervalbetweencoating在前一道涂层上再涂覆的时间间隔;施工粘度applicableviscosity适合于某一施工方法的涂料粘度;稀释比thinnerratio将涂料原液调配到某一施工粘度所需的涂料原液与稀释剂的比例;阴阳极比cathode/anoderatio电泳涂装中的阴极与阳极的面积之比;喷涂量quantityforspray单位时间内喷涂的涂料的体积;电泳条件depositionconditions电泳涂装中沉积符合规定要求的涂层所用的电压、电流和时间等工艺条件的总称; 涂装环境paintingenviroment涂装温度、湿度、采光、空气清洁度,防火防爆等环境条件的总称;涂布率spreadingrate单位体积的涂料可涂覆的面积;喷漆室spraybooth进行喷漆操作时能防止漆雾飞散或能捕集漆雾的封闭或半封闭装置;喷枪spraygun将涂料雾化和喷射到基底表面的一种工具;卷材涂装机coilcoater涂覆卷材的装置漆刷paintingbrusth蘸涂料进行涂装用的刷子;刮刀spatula刮涂腻子的工具;挂具rack涂装过程中悬吊工件的吊架;汇流排busbar联结整流器或直流电机与电泳槽之间的导电铜排或铝排;送粉器powderfeeder输送并控制喷涂用粉末涂料的装置;超滤系统ultrafiltrationsystem超滤装置与电泳槽及后冲洗设备组成的封闭循环冲洗系统;阴极罩cathodecell在阳极电泳涂装中用于控制电泳液PH和除去杂质离子的不透过颜料和树脂的吊挂阴极的罩子;此罩子由半透膜制成;飞漆喷涂时未附着基底表面的飞散的漆雾;4、干燥与固化固化curing由于热作用化学作用或光的作用产生的从涂料形成所要求性能的连续涂层的综合、聚合或自氧化过程;干燥drying涂层从液态向固态变化的过程;表干surfacedry涂层从液态变到表面形成薄而软的不粘滞膜的过程;不粘尘干dust-freedry涂层从液态变到表面不粘留灰尘的状态;触干drytotauch涂层从液态变到表面在手指轻压时不出现压痕或不感到粘滞的状态;实干harddry涂层从液态变到表面受压时也不粘滞,以及可进行刷涂的状态;干燥时间dryingtime在一定条件下,一定厚度的涂层从液态达到规定干燥状态的时间;烘干stoving加热使湿涂层发生干燥固化的过程;自干革命airdrying湿涂层暴露于常温空气中,自然发生干燥固化的过程;红外干燥infra-reddrying利用红外辐射源干燥和固化湿涂层的过程;对流干燥covectiondrying利用热空气进行对流干燥和固化湿涂层的过程;混合干燥塔combinationdrying利用对流一热辐射等组合作用干燥和固化湿涂层的过程;氧化干燥oxidationdrying湿涂层与空气中的氧发生氧化聚合进行干燥和固化的过程;热聚合干燥hotpolymerizationdrying湿涂层树脂加热聚合进行干燥和固化的过程,也叫热固化;催化聚合干燥catalysispolymerizationdrying利用催化剂使湿涂层的树脂聚合进行干燥和固化的过程,也叫催化固化;电子束固化electronbeamcuring利用是子束辐射使湿涂层产生活性游离基引发聚合进行干燥固化的过程,也叫电子束聚合干燥;光固化photo-curing利用一定波长的光照射引起聚合使湿涂层进行干燥和固化的过程,也叫光聚合干燥;电磁感应干燥electromageticiductiondrying利用工频或高频电流在导线电路内部造成快速脉运磁场,使置于磁场内的工件表面产生感应电流的加速烘干湿涂层的过程;紫外固化ultra-violetcuring利用紫外线干燥和固化湿涂层的过程;过烘烤overbaking涂膜烘烤过度而出现脆性、烧焦等的不良现象;5、涂膜涂层coat一道涂覆所得到的连续膜厚;涂膜film涂覆一道或多道涂层所形成的连续膜层;涂层系统coatsystem由同种或异种涂层组成的系统;底层primingcoat涂层系统中处于中间层或面层之下的涂层,或直接涂于基底表面的涂层;中间层intermediatecoat涂层系统中处于底层和面层之间的涂层;。
涂装英语
traffic jan 交通拥挤sexy性感Re-coating interval重涂间隔Roughness表面粗糙度flash point闪点Dry to touch表干fully cured实干poop艉楼oxide skin氧化皮sagging流挂Tear较轻微流挂pinhole针孔spry dust漆雾尘sebonding剥离peel脱落orange peel皱皮Even color颜色均匀stripe coat预涂装Touch up修补Mix the panit搅拌油漆thickness meter膜厚计burro驴子Roughness meter表面粗糙度计Humidity meter湿度计Burring去毛刺Airless sprayer无气喷涂Dry film干膜wet film湿膜Grind with sand paper用砂子磨De-rusting除锈Sand-blasting喷砂shot-blasting喷丸除锈coat with brush刷涂Roller coat滚涂Protective coat防护涂料primer底漆the second coat第二度漆the middle coat中间漆the finish coat面漆the final coat面漆baseball棒球Anti-rust paint防锈漆surface preparation表面处理vacuum吸尘Epoxy resin paint环氧树脂漆zinc rich paint富锌漆Epoxy -tar paint焦油环氧漆Asphalt-paint沥青漆Alkyd-paint醇酸漆thermal spray热喷涂层thinner稀释剂cleaning of tools工具清洗剂By pass旁通nozzle喷嘴pump泵G/E generator engine发电机M/E main engine主机compressor空压机compressed air压缩空气windlass锚机mooring winch绞车rudder舵oil flushing窜油filter滤器water extinguishing fire pipe消防管fire hydrant消防栓(龙头)fireplug(灭火)消防栓lubricate oil滑油water supply洪水Air condition pipe空调管Hydraulic pipe液压管cooler冷却器Heater加热器branch支管bilge water舱底水ballast water压载水steam heating蒸汽加热condense使浓缩\精简[V] Fuel oil燃油D.O Diesel oil柴油engagement约会underground地铁Filling pipe注水管vent pipe通风管sounding pipe声管(测探管)flange法兰bolt螺栓nut螺母gasket垫片bend弯头sleeve套管(袖子)penetration贯通件Expansion joint伸缩接头valve阀support管架scupper排水孔(妓女)Galvanize镀锌Acid clean酸洗weld-pool熔池welding source焊机welder qualification test焊工资格考试balcony阳台refrigerator电冰箱mild wave oven微波炉electric rice-looker电饭煲branch office分公司gas station加油站toll gate收费站narrow streets狭窄的道路crowded streets拥挤的道路shopping arcade购物街elevator 电梯athlete's foot香港脚medical check-up健康检查headache头痛high blood pressure高血压nosebleed流鼻血shoulder肩knee膝elbow肘wrist腕toe足趾sea eel海鳗laver紫菜cucumber黄瓜soy sauce酱dip蘸octopus章鱼cuttlefish乌贼 \墨鱼contract合同view景色rent租金customs 海关souvenir纪念品present 礼物convenient meal快餐bride新娘bridegroom新郎quality assurance质量保证substrate工作件rust grade锈蚀程度oil/grease油/脂salt盐类laminations层压裂痕corrosion traps锈蚀陷阱compatibility相容性edges and welds锐角及焊接缝quality品种quantity数量Inspection检验object项目subject主题Author提交人work memo工作备忘录Paint Make's Technical Service Representative技术服务人员Production Manager生产经理Quality Manager质量经理Supply Chain Manager物流经理Program Manager项目经理Fabrication Supervisor钣金生产主管Assembly Supervisor装配生产主管Piant line Supervisor喷涂生产主管Welding Supervisor焊接生产主管Manufacturing Engineer生产工程师working condition工作条件equipment工具site condition工作环境work piece condition工作件的状态blasting equipment冲砂工具compressed air压缩空气surface cleanness工作表面清洁度surface profile工作表面的粗糙度micro-climate气候环境access适当的工作空间working light足够的工作灯光ventilation足够的通风type种类capacity工作量condition条件/性能temperature of substrate工作件的温度temperature of air空气中的温度relative humidity相对湿度dew point露点result结果thinner溶剂mixing混合pot-life混合使用期temperature of paint油漆温度cleanness工作件的清洁度drying/curing of coating干固后/固化后的油漆re-coating interval重涂间隔film formation油漆成膜dry spray干喷wet film thickness湿膜厚度dry film thickness干膜厚度spraying distance and angle喷涂距离及角度as in phase three如第三节所述gloss光洁度hiding power遮盖力continuity连续性adhesion/cohesion附着力/涂层内聚力sag流挂。
涂装专用英语
颜色:Grey 灰色Plum 洋红Purple 紫色Red 红色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Green 绿色White 白色Silver 银色(metallic silver 金属银色)Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明Buff 浅黄色涂料种类:C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆(中间漆)B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆H.P: Hold Paint 货舵漆H.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份:一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar四月Apr 五月May 六月Jun七月July 八月Aug 九月Sept十月Oct 十一月Nov 十二月Dec星期:星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday相关术语:局部修补settling 修补touch-up刷涂brushing 漏涂holidays复涂overcoating 满涂full coat预涂stripe coat 空气喷涂air spray无气喷涂airless spray 光泽gloss失光loss of gloss 半光semi-gloss光滑glossy 开裂cracking/checking流挂sagging/running 起泡blistering出汗sweating/perspiration 结露condensation/dewing露点dew point 缩孔/露底crater发花floating 色差color difference色斑staining 渗色bleeding收缩/起皱shrinkage/ wrinkling 桔皮orange peel结皮skinning 遮盖力hiding power遮盖力弱lack of hiding 附着力adhesion咬底lifting 发白blushing剥落peeling 翘皮peeling off刷痕brush mark 烧损burn damage机械损伤mechanical damage 腻子putty飞溅spatter/spattering 打磨grinding/griting锈rusting 返锈rerusting除锈derusting 氧化皮mill scale绝缘insulation/illumination 抹布rag铲刀scraper 敲/铲chipping/scraping刷子brush 滚刷(筒)roller口罩mask/respirator 砂纸打磨sanding钢丝盘刷wire wheel 砂皮纸sandpaper盘型砂纸disc-sand 叉车fork lifter点蚀pitting 麻点/点蚀pocking/pitting/blister喷溅麻点spatting 手电筒flashlight/electric torch 针孔pinhole 气孔blowhole焊渣slag 熔渣burn slag焊条electrode 焊丝wire焊接weld 温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer 测厚仪thickness gauge湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness湿膜厚度wet film thickness 湿度humidity氧气oxygen 渗漏leakage轮机machinery 电气electricity车间workshop 平台platform/flat横梁beam 码头wharf/quay栏杆handrail/rail 梯子ladder吊杆boom 脚手架staging/scaffold脚手架踏板stage plant 跳板foot board天花板ceiling 三角板/接地支架bracketR孔scallop 流水孔scupper排水孔drain hole/scupper 小孔orifice角钢angle bar 槽钢channel bar扁钢steel flat 球边钢bulbangle球扁钢bulb plate/bar 工字钢H-beam高压淡水冲洗HPFW 酸洗picking酸洗池picking tub(bath) 化学清洗chemical cleaning外部external 内部internal脱脂degreasing 除油oil removing去油剂detergent 油脂/黄油grease砂sand/grit 锤子hammer砂斗container 斜面/有坡度sloping上斜坡upper hopper 下斜坡lower hopper搅拌agitation 搅拌器agitator/mixer喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun枪嘴spray nozzle 肋骨frame加强肋骨web frame 边肋骨side frame斜肋骨cant beam 斜梁cant beam加强衍stiffening girder 加强板stiffener/stiffening plate 加强筋stiffening rib 分段block水密的watertight 焊缝weld seam大接缝master butt 底座/基座foundation粗糙度roughness 除湿机dehumiditifier空调机air conditioner 压缩机compressor压缩空气compressed air 吸砂机vacuum recovery水分离器water-separator 集尘器dust collector灰尘dust 粉尘ash喷砂grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂sand sweeping点喷砂spot blasting 湿喷砂wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting 熔块/金属渣regulus表面处理surface preparation 表面处理surface treatment钢板表面steel surface 受热面heating surface挥发evaporate 粉化chalking雾化atomization 风化crosion风向wind direction 风力wind force自然干燥natural seasoning 复涂间隔recoating interval复涂间隔期recoating limits 间隔时间the time interval污染contamination 油漆配套paint scheme仓库wear house 施工application等级grade 配件attachment边(缘)edge 开口边缘eye edge切割边缘cutting edge 咬边/下陷under cut组装/装配assembly 条件condition咬口underout 毛刺lamination油迹oil residue 通风ventilation湿气moisture 建议recommendation相对湿度the relative humidity 保持maintain满意satisfactory 清洁clean标准standard 符合in accordance with 矿质磨料mineral abrasive 残留磨料spent abrasive锈层scale 电导率conductivity除湿de-humidification 直接directly自由边edges of cut outs 垂流curtaining软底鞋套soft footwear 检验inspection保护protection 验收accepted漆膜paint film 粘度viscosity流平性leveling 预热chalking熟化ripening 沉淀/麻点pocking mark调整/校对adjust 树脂resin多余的excess 油污oil and grease粘土slime 涂布率coverage胶带tape 补焊repair welding拒绝reject 承包人contractor工人workman 工头foreman活络扳adjustable spanner 螺丝刀screwdriver螺栓(螺丝) bolt 螺母(螺帽)nut漆雾paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 基料base 固化剂curing agent溶剂solvent 稀料thinner底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoat旧油漆previous paint 已涂油漆present paint将涂油漆succeeding paint 厚膜涂料high-build coating桥吊:前大梁boom后大梁girder海侧梯形架waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁seaside portal beam海侧下横梁seaside sill beam陆侧上横梁landside portal beam陆侧下横梁landside sill beam左海侧立柱left seaside leg右海侧立柱right seaside leg左陆侧立柱left landside leg右陆侧立柱right landside leg左水平联系梁left horizontal beam右水平联系梁right horizontal beam前拉杆forestay后拉杆backstay后撑杆inner backstay门框斜撑frame diagonal行走机构gantry traveling机房底盘machinery house foundation 机房围棚machinery house wall小车架trolley拖架小车catenary trolley维修行车maintenance crane理货室checker’s cab司机室driver’s cab俯仰室boom operation吊具spreader吊具上架headblock梯子平台walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶:船体hull 轮机machinery电气electricity 舾装outfitting外板shell outside 甲板exposed deck干舷topside 水线boottop直底vertical bottom 平底flat bottom左舷portside 右舷starboard舵叶rudder 水侧字draft上甲板upperdeck 上层建筑superstructure 船台/泊位berth/slipway 舷墙bulwark舱壁bulkhead 球鼻首bulbbow桅杆mast 前桅fore mast灯桅lamp mast 桅屋mast house雷达桅radar mast 桅柱derrick post天线架aerial mast 天蓬awing码头wharf/quay 舱底tank top横梁beam 舷梯gutter way/gangway 船头bow 船尾stern舷窗porthole 舷墙排水孔wash port舷墙方柱walk stay 舷边栏杆gunwale railing 旋梯winding stair 吊艇架davit吊艇臂davit arm 吊货杆cargo boom舵杆rudder stem frame 反顶under deck食品吊provision crane 克林吊crane foundation 汽车吊truck crane 门机gantry crane锚机windlass 锚链筒hawse pipe锚链孔hawse hole 人孔access hole角孔angle hole 甲板排水孔deck drain实肋板人孔manhole of solid floor 水泥cement锌板zinc plate 锌盐zinc salt/white dust 镀锌galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板galvanized steel plate 镀锌铁板galvanized iron 镀锌管galvanized pipe 舭(船底弯曲部)bilge 舭龙骨bilge keel防鼠挡板rat-guard 船首防浪板bow chock首封板forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板poop front bulkhead 波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 中纵舱壁center line bulkhead 挡水板scupper board 花铁板floor plate 龙骨墩keelblock纵缝longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面wing浮船坞floating dock 坞门caisson坞底dock bottom 进坞docking出坞undocking 热风炉air oven导缆器fairlead 导缆孔chock带缆桩bollard 平方米square meter 通风筒ventilator 船体车间hull shop涂装车间coating shop 筛网sieve艏柱stempost 艏灯桅stem light mast 甲板室deck house 货舱cargo hold 螺旋桨propeller 海底阀箱sea chest海底塞bottom plug 舱口hatch way舱底水limber water 花钢板chequered plate 干隔舱cofferdam 空仓void space管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan格栅grating 双层底double bottom 货舱盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 舱口围hatch coaming 橡皮槽rubber channel 水沟(槽)gutter water way 锅炉boiler托架pedestal 堵塞chock up起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板navigating deck 罗经甲板compass deck 桥楼甲板bridge deck船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck首楼甲板forecastle deck 尾楼甲板poop deck救生艇甲板boat deck 接地片lug突出部位profile 凹面recessed area 拆除dismantle 上部涂层upper area 海水试验salt water test 灌满fill up with 污泥mud 淤积物deposit海生物sea animal 海藻sea weed/grass 管虫tubeworm 水解层hydrolyze layer 口头地verbally 便条verbal note 指触干dry to touch 硬干hard dry冰冻freeze 海试sea-trial热井cascard/hot well 测爆gas free牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 阳极保护anode shield 阴极保护cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂slow-evaporating 艏尖舱fore peak tank 尾尖舱after peak tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 饮水舱drink water tank/potable water tank 压载舱ballast water tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank柴油舱diesel oil tank 货油舱cargo oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank 污油舱dirty oil tank污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well 海水舱sea water tank 隔离舱cofferdams tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank 尾燃油舱after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank 重柴油舱heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱topside tank 舱底水舱bilge water tank 冷却水舱cooling water tank 测深仪舱sounder room 计程仪舱log room含油水舱oily water tank 污油水舱bilge oil water tank 汽缸油柜cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜engine room tank 燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank 燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank 滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜L.O.settling tank 滑油储存柜L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱L.O.storage tank 柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱M.D.O settling tank 柴油储存舱M.D.O store tank 舵机舱steering gear room 格栅顶面grating top 深水舱deep tank通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest 边舱wing tank污油水舱slop tank 剩下的舱residual tank 泵舱pump room 居住区域accommodation space 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machinery转机设备底座under machinery seat舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottom急救室1st AID Room泡沫材料&防火控制站Foam &Fire Control Station轮机长办公室Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室Deck &Engine Changing Room苏伊士房间/检疫处Suez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 医务室Hospital被服库Linen Locker洗衣间Ship’s Laundry主楼梯Main Stair Way健身房Gymnasium公共厕所Public Toilet机舱入口E/R Entrance救生设备储存室L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store空调室Air Condition Room油漆储藏间Paint Store水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision Store蔬菜库Vegetable Chamber鱼库Fish Chamber肉库Meat Chamber奶库Dairy Chamber冷藏库Refrigerated Chamber粮食库Provision Chamber油漆库Paint Chamber氧气库Oxygen Room乙炔间Acetylene Room机舱棚Engine Room Casing储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room 货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室Officer Living Room货油控制站Cargo Control Room会议室Conference Room船员起居室Crew Living Room官员餐厅Off’s Mess Room电缆&管弄间Cable &P/D Room快餐间Snack Room船员餐厅Crew’s Mess Room船员配餐室Crew Pantry厨房Galley官员配餐室Office Pantry加油工Oiler泵管理员Pump Man甲板实习生Deck Cadet清洁员室Wiper备用船员室Available装配工Fitter轮机实习生Engine Cadet海员室Able Seaman水手长Boat Swain普通海员室Ordinary Seaman通道Passage厨师室Cook服务员室Steward大副休息室Chief Mate Day Room官员洗衣房Officer’s Laundry三副3rd Mate(3/officer)二副2nd Mate(2/officer)船长休息室Captain Day Room船东室Owner轮机长休息室C/Engine Day Room大管2nd Engineer二管3rd Engineer电气工程师室Electric Engine卧室Bed Room检察员室Inspector大副休息室C/Officer Day Room二副休息室2nd Engine Day Room海图桌Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域Chart Space引水员Pilot储存室Store电池间Battery LKR电气储存室Electric LKR英语会话:Hello! / Hi! 你好!Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon! 下午好!Good evening! 晚上好!How are you? 你好吗?/ Fine, thank you, and you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?My name is …(I’m…) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你!How do you do! 你好!Thank you! 谢谢!Goodbye. 再见。
涂装英语术语
涂装术语—涂膜缺陷99条油缩孔oil dewetting/cratering雨水痕迹water slaining气泡bubble/bubbling电泳气泡bubble trace on ED film电泳湿漆膜剥落peeling off wet ED film电泳缩孔ED cratering电泳针孔pinhole on ED film丝状锈蚀filiform corrosion掉色discoloration色差off color色不均mottling色分离flooding湿污染wet contamination水痕迹water mark啄伤pecking变黄yellowing气体裂纹gas checking/crazing白化blushing颜料沉降pigment sedimentation气泡bubble陷穴点蚀createring/pitting银粉不匀poor aluminum crientation/m ottling 发糊dulling/bloom/clouding/cloudiness/hazing 尘埃dust/dirt锈rust/corrosion打磨器纹sanding scratch涂密封胶不良sealing failure底层染污bleeding沾污stain/spot/spotting起皱crinkling/shrivelling/wrinkling/rivelling吸收suction/absorption水泡water bubbling盖底不良hiding failure划伤scrack鲜映性低low distinctness of im age层间剥离intercoat adhesion failure退色fading流痕dripping下沉sagging run curtaining流挂sag皱纹起皱wrinkle碎落chipping粉化chalking泳透性差thin/no ED coating失光dulling/loss of gloss/matting光泽不匀flashing打磨划伤sand scratch涂膜过厚too m ach film thickness涂膜剥落peeling干污染dry contam ination涂料缩孔、鱼眼cratering/fish eye涂料颗粒dirt/seed流淌sagging/running渗色bleeding涂得太薄thin paint漏涂skips剥离peeling缩孔鱼眼crawing/fish eye/cratering钣金凹凸ding and dent焊药针孔soldering pinhole针孔pinhole膨泡blistering颗粒hunp/cluster发白blushing起泡blistering触伤痕mar鬓状裂纹hair cracking砂纸纹sanding scratch凹坑cratering变色discoloration膨润swelling模糊(阴影)shading星状不平com et star pineple保护不良break line failure金属颗粒metallic seeding返粘after tack未烘干透under baking锉刀纹grinding scratch桔皮orange peel气泡孔solvent popping/pin holes裂纹/开裂cracking、发状裂纹hair cracking、浅裂纹checking、龟裂craging裂开cracking鳄鱼皮状裂纹alligatering crocodilingPhysically Drying:: 物理干燥Chemically Curing: 化学固化Emulsion: 乳胶漆Zinc Silicate: 硅酸锌Chlorinated: 氯化橡胶Silicone: 硅铜Acrylic: 丙烯酸Epoxy: 环氧Vinyl: 乙烯基Polyurethane: 聚氨脂Dispersions:水溶型Drying Oils: 干燥油脂Tar and Bitumens: 焦油和沥青Alkyd: 醇酸Modified Alkyd: 改良性醇酸Binder molecule: 粘合剂颗粒Evaporation of solvent: 溶剂挥发Wet film: 湿膜Dry film: 干膜。
涂装专业英文
涂装专业英文术语集锦涂装专业英文术语1 、一般术语1.1 涂装painting将涂料涂覆于基底表面形成具有防护、装饰或特定功能涂层的过程,又叫涂料施工。
1.2 基材材料basis materials在其表面施涂或沉积的一种材料,又叫底材,若此材料为金属,则叫基体金属。
1.3 基底substrate底材的表面,此表面或无覆盖层或有覆盖层。
1.4 电沉积electrodeposition将导电工件作为电泳涂料工作槽的电极之一,在外电场的作用下进行的一种过程。
1.5 自沉积auto-deposition借化学作用使某种物质沉积在物件上的过程,又叫化学沉积。
1.6 电泳electrophoreses悬浮于液体介质中的微粒在外电场作用下的定向运动。
2 、表面处理2.1 表面预处理surface pretreatment在涂装前,除去基底表面附着物或生成的异物,以提高基底表面与涂层的附着力或赋予表面以一定的耐蚀性能的过程,又能叫前处理。
2.2 机械预处理mechanical pretreatment在涂装前,使用手工工具,动力工具或喷、抛丸、粒等,以除去基底表面异物的过程。
2.3 化学预处理chemical pretreatment在涂装前,使用化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。
2.4 电化学预处理electrochemical pretreatment在涂装前,使用电化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。
2.5 脱脂degreasing除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.6 化学脱脂chemical degreasing利用化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.7 电化学脱脂electrochemical degreasing利用电化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.8 浸泡脱脂soak degreasing将工件浸入清洗剂进行的,不加外电流的清洗。
2.9 喷淋脱脂spray degreasing将脱脂剂喷淋于工件上除去油污的过程。
涂装专业词汇中英文完整版
涂装专业词汇中英文HEN system office room [HEN 16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688]Alkali degreasinghalf dip pretreatment systemP ratiophosphating chemicalschemical conversion coating coating weightsurface treatmentsurface conditioningsurface conditionerflood spray pretreatment system full dip pretreatment system pretreatmentpretreament chemicals drying off free acid碱液脱脂剂离子交换法槽液管理乳化脱脂法(剂)化学除锈剂化学脱脂法化学成膜黄锈(磷化处理中)铝酸处理(钝化)格酸盐处理硅酸钠打锈除锈(同酸洗、酸蚀)酸洗(同除锈)酸性阻蚀剂喷砂纯水(洗)喷丸新鲜水洗蒸气磷化处理喷射式前处理总酸度促进剂脱脂脱脂剂脱脂,除锈二个合一处理剂灰蓝色三氯乙烯脱脂(蒸气)三氯乙烯四氯乙烯半浸式前处理P比磷化处理剂皮膜处理膜重表而预处理表而调整表面调整剂溢流喷射式前处理全浸式前处理前处理前处理剂碱液脱脂法alkali cleaner ion exchange solution control, both control emulsion edgreasing(cleaner) chemicaldecaling ;chemical derusting chemical degreasingchemical conversion coatingrust cause on phosphate coatingchromate coaring, chronating chromate coating chromating sodium silicate descalingdescaling, derustingacid pickling,picklingacid pickling in hibitorsankblasting ,blast cleaning deionized water (rinsing) shot blasting freshwater rinsing steam phosphatingspray pretreatment system total acid accelerator degreasingcleanerphosphoric acid cleaning blue colorvapor degreasing trichloroethylene parchlorlerhylene, carbontetrachlchlcride烘干水份游离酸度solvent degreasing 溶剂脱脂precleaning 预洗净hot water prerinsing 预热水洗ziue phosphating phosphatetreatment 锌盐磷化处理zinc phosphating coating 锌盐磷化膜iron phosphating coating 铁盐磷化膜anodic electro deposition 阳极电泳anode earth method 阳极接地法spitting spray , fluttering 气喘、喷流间断wet on wet 湿碰湿top coat 涂而漆air spraying 空气喷涂air blow 吹风airless spraying 无空气喷涂over spray 过喷涂membrane system electro deposition 隔膜(电极)电泳涂装over coating 重叠涂装wet sanding with gasoline 汽油打磨cathodic electro deposition 阴极电泳涂装dry sanding 干打磨gun distance 喷枪距离spray gun velocity 喷枪移动速度mechanical sanding 机械打磨surface preparation 表而准备(同底材而调整)electrostatic air atomixing spray metode 空气雾化式静电涂装mill scale 黑皮(黑色氧化皮)finish sanding 修饰性打磨substrate 底材(基底)primer coating 涂底漆dipping,dip coating 浸涂spraying , spray coating 喷涂(atomizing) fan pattern 喷涂影spot repair 局部修补three coat three bake 涂三次烘三次slipper dipping 拖式浸涂electrostatic coating 静电涂装electrostatic powder coating 静电粉末涂装electrostatic rotary atomizing spray method 静电雾化式静电涂装法all pattying 统刮腻子application trial 试涂装turn-over 更新期pad application, padding 揩涂(paint) mixing 调制color matching 调色throwing power 泳透力electro phoresis 电泳electro osmosis 电渗electrodeposition, electrocoating (ED) sanding, grindingpainting, coating , finishing interval between coats, coat interval paint system , coating system paint processpainting sepctification transfer efficiency color sealersurface coating , sealer coating repainting spreading ratebrush application ,brushing,brush coating work atomizingdetail sanding , defect sanding flow coatingelectrophorectic powder coating knifing ,knife application touch uphot spraying , hot spray coating masking polishing mettalic coating utra filtration(UF)flridized powder bed coatingapplication by roller,roller coating wet filmsand dry , surface dry baking, thermosetting drying forced dryingdry-hard, dry-through, hard dry, dry through,baking ultra violer curing set to touch ,dust free, dry to touch airdryingcoldcuringcuringbypolymerization drying by evaporation setting , flashoffelectoro beem curing , radiation curing hot air drying couvection drying tack free , tack dry baking stoving acrylic resin paint acryl lacquer application solid(dark)infrared drying , infrarde drying, infrarde baking 电泳涂装 打磨涂装 涂装间隔 涂装体系 涂装工艺涂装技术要求 涂着效率 同色封底涂层涂中涂层 重新涂装 涂布而积比刷涂被涂物 雾化局部打磨 淋涂粉末电泳涂装法 刮涂修补涂装热喷涂遮盖 抛光金属闪光漆涂装 超滤 流化床涂装轻涂(暗)红外干燥湿涂膜表干 加热干燥 干燥 强制干燥完全干燥,完全固化 紫外线固化干燥触指干燥 自然干燥(常温干燥) 聚合干燥蒸发干燥(同挥发干燥) 晾干电子束固化(福射干燥) 热风干燥,对流干燥 半固化干燥(指触干燥) 烘干 丙烯酸树脂涂料 热塑性丙烯酸涂料 施工固体份amine contentalkyd resin paintcobwebbingetching grimerenamelnon aqueous dispersion paintoil surfacerash contentcathodic electrod eoposition flexibilitynonvolatile content(matter), solids skinning bake schedule胺浓度醇酸树脂涂料拉丝现象腐蚀底漆(同磷化底漆,活性底漆)磁漆非水分散型涂料油性二道浆灰分阴极电泳涂料弹性,可弯曲性 content, heating residue 不挥发分结皮性干燥时间pigment volume, pigment volume concentration pigment contentdilution stabilityreduced paintcakingcoulomb efficiencyclearclear lacquersynthetic resin paintguide coat颜料体积比率颜料分(P、w、C)稀释稳定性稀释好的涂料凝结性库仑效率清漆硝基清漆合成树脂涂料二道浆anticorrosive coating , rust inhibiting paint , corrosion resistant coating, antirust paint防锈涂料primerchassis black paint 底漆涂料底盘黑涂料zinc rich primer 富锌底漆water borne paint 水性粉笔料(水系涂料)water soluble resin paint , water soluble resin coating 水溶性树脂涂料stomeguard coating compatiblity ,compotible spray mist compatibiliity touch up primer thixotropic ,thixotropy antichippimg paint, chip resistant paint shelf life , storage stability, canstability grainning, bitty, seed flat paint , flat oikl paint , mat paint electrocoating , coating for electrodeposition film forming agent , film forming ingredient , film former, film forming material color surfacer coating , paint virgin paint , UN-cut paint two component paint抗石击性涂料相溶性抗漆雾污染性局部修补底漆触变性抗崩裂性贮藏稳定性细度、粒度无光涂料电泳涂料涂膜主要成分同色涂料涂料原漆双组份涂料nitrocellulose lacquer, nitrocellulose coating thermosetting (themoplastic) acrylic paint consistencyviscosityhigh solid lacquerhigh solid paintbinderputtylight curing coatingvehiclephenolic coating ,phenolic resin paintunsaturated polyester paintprimer surfacerblockingpowder paintanti-corrosion wax , anti-rust waxpot life , pot stabilitypolyester puttywater dispersible paintmillbase , milling basesolventless coating ,solvent free paint metallic enamel, metallic paint , metallic pigmented paint thermosetting paintoil paintoil lengthlacquerlacquer enamelbituminous paintlevelingvarnishacrylate resinsacrylic acidacryl modified slkyd resinasphalt (bitumen)amino resinalkyd resinepoxy resinoil free alkyd resin external plastici zation drying oilhilsoniteglyceringel time , time for gelation saponification value ,saponification number safflower oil carbooxyl acid nitrocellulose硝基漆热固(塑)性丙烯酸树脂涂料稠度粘度高固体份硝基漆高固体分型涂料基料腻子光固化涂料漆料酚醛树脂涂料不饱和聚脂涂料底漆二道浆粘结、结块粉末涂料防锈蜡活化期、活化寿命聚酯腻子水分散型涂料金属闪光色磁漆烘烤型涂料油性涂料油度硝基清漆硝基磁漆沥青涂料流平性清漆丙烯酸系树脂丙烯酸丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂沥青氨基树脂醉酸树脂环氧树脂无油醇酸树脂外部增塑化干性油天然硬沥青甘油皂化价红花油脂肪酸硝化棉silicone resin 有机硅树脂polybasic acid 多元酸polyhydric alcohol polyol 多元醇natural resin (oil) 天然树脂(油)internal plasticization 内部塑化thermisettig property 热固性thermoplastic , thermoplasticity, thermal plasticity 热泪盈眶可塑性castor oil 第麻油phenol resin 酚醛树脂nondrying oil 不干性油blown asphalt 氧化沥青ployester 聚醋polybutadience 聚丁二烯methacrylic acid 甲基丙烯酸iodine value ,iodine number 碘值asbestin 石棉粉aluminium flake powder, aluminium pigment powder 铝粉aluminium flake paste, aluminium pigment paste 铝粉膏tint(ing) shade, reduce shade 色光、色头red lead 红丹carbon black 碳黑pigment 颜料oil absorption value 吸油量clay 白土、陶土rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment 防锈颜料extender filler , extender pigment 填料、体质颜料talc 滑石粉white tiianium pigment 钛白color pigment (strength) 着色颜料(力)lead pigment 铅系颜料titanum dioxide 二氧化钛permanent red 永固红fast yellow 耐晒黄dispersion 分散red iron oxide 铁红inorganic pigment 无机颜料organic (color) pigment 有同颜料leafing 漂浮sellosolves (solvent) 醉酸溶剂alcohols(solvent) 醇系溶剂isopropyl alcohol 异丙醉ethers(solvent ) 醮系熔剂esters (solvent) 酯系溶剂ethyl alochol 乙醉diluent 稀释剂xylene 二甲苯ketones (solvent) 酮系溶剂high boiling point solvent, high boiler ethyl acetate aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent) cosolvent cellosolve cellosolveacetate solvent naphtha kerosene ,kerosine toluene butyl alcohol , butanol mineral spirit, petroleum spirit methyl ethyl ketone amine surface active agent surfactant plasticizer reducidility metallic soap , metal soap harder , curing abent antioxdant , oxidant inhibitor ultrviolet absorber dibutyl phthalate thinner antistatic agent antisag agent antisetlle agent flatting agent paint thinner lacquer thinner retarder ,retarder solvent rheology control paper tack stick dry sandpaper crape masking abrasive paper sandpaper abrasive colth , sanding cloth washing solvent (flame retarding solvent water proof abrasion sandpaper heat stabe maskingtape tack rag tackrag varnish paint remover polishing compound poly net masking tapehiding power, obiterating power , covering top coat, finish coat , finishing coat overcoatability,slow solvent高沸点溶剂乙酸乙酯脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂助溶剂 溶纤剂 乙酸溶纤剂 煤焦油溶剂 煤油 甲苯丁醇白醇 甲乙酮 胺表面活性剂 增塑剂 稀释剂 金属皂 固化剂防止氧化剂 紫外线吸收剂 苯甲酸二丁酯 稀料静电防止剂 流挂防止剂 沉淀防止剂 消光剂 涂料用稀料 硝基漆用稀料防潮剂 流变性控性 粘性纸胶带 干打磨用砂纸 纸质遮盖用胶带打磨砂纸 打磨砂布)清洗用溶剂 耐水性砂纸 耐热遮盖用胶带 粘性纱布 粘灰清漆 脱漆剂 抛光剂 打磨网 遮盖用胶带power , opacity 遮盖力面漆层涂面漆的适应性recoatability 重复涂装的适应性glass transition pointspecular gloss, specular reflection 玻璃化点镜面光泽度grindability pentrability distinctness of image 打磨性浸透性鲜映性alkaliproof , alkali resistanceoverbake resistancesalt water resistancegasoline resistancedurabilityflexibility ,elasticityweather resistance, weathering property, weatherproof耐碱性耐过烘性耐盐水性耐挥发油性耐久性耐弯曲性耐候性acidproof , acid resistance impact resisrance corrosion resistance water resistance, waterproof washability chiping resistance heat resistance boiling water resistance abrasion resistance chemical resistance oilresistance ,oilproof solvent resistance gloss flat stain resistance appearance of paint film, paint film appearance surface of paint film semigloss abhesion elusion , bleeding degradation ageing oildeaetting,oil cratering water slaining (marke)bubble , bubbling (bubble trace on ED film) peeling off wet Ed film ED cratering pinpole on ED film discoilration off color耐酸性耐冲击性耐蚀性耐水性耐洗净性耐崩裂性耐热性耐沸水性耐摩耗性耐药品性耐油性耐溶剂性光泽无光泽涂膜污染性涂膜的外观涂面半光泽附着力溶出裂解老化油缩孔雨水痕迹气泡(电冰气泡)电泳湿漆膜脱落电泳缩孔电泳针孔掉色色差mottling 色不均flooding 色分离wet contamination 湿污染pecking 啄伤gas checking, gas crazing blushingpigment sedimentationsanding scratchsealing failurebleedingstain, spot, spottingcrinkling, shrivelling, wrinkling, riveilingsuction ,absorption water bubbling hiding failure scracklow distinctness of image intercoat adhesion failure fadingdrippingsagging run curtaining sagwrinklechippingchalkingthin Edcoating , no ED coating dulling,loss of gloss, matting flashing sand scratchtoo much film thicknesspeelingdry contaminationdirt ,seedcratering, fish eye sagging, runing bleeding thin paint skips peelingcrawling, fish eye, crateringding and dentsoldering pinholepinholeblisteringbunp, clusterblushingblisteringmarhair crackingsanding scratchcratering气体裂纹白化颜料沉降打磨器纹涂密封胶不良底层污染粘污起皱吸收水泡遮盖不良划伤鲜映性低层间剥落退色流痕下沉流挂皱纹起皱碎落粉化泳透性差失光光泽不匀打磨划伤涂膜过厚涂膜剥落干污染涂料颗粒涂料缩孔,鱼眼流淌渗色涂得太薄漏涂剥离缩孔鱼眼银金凹凸焊药针孔针孔膨泡颗粒发白起泡触伤痕鬓状裂纹砂纸纹凹坑discorioration swelling shadingcomet star pinepie break line failure metallic seeding after tack under baking grinding scratch orange peel solvent popping , pin holes cracking, hair craching,checking , craging, alligateying crocodilingfiliform corrosion test hiding chart wet film thickness gaugeErichsen film distensibility meter Elcometer salt spray testing ,salt spray test pencil hardness test carbon arc appearance inspection dilution stability test dilytion test, reducibility test xenone lamp coulomb efficiency test bending test gravelometer cryptoneterKrebs -Stomer viscometer, Stomer viscometer cross cut constant temperature and humidity cabinet gloss meter color difference meter test panel test piece, coupon, specimen outdoor wethering test , outdoor exposure test imact test, impact testing ,chip test impact tester sampler Sward hardness rocker scab corrosion test accelerated weathering test, accelerated weathering , artificial weathering 人工耐候 性试验 accelerated weathering tester over bake resistance test hot water resistance test变色膨润模糊(阴影) 星状不平 保护不良金属颗粒 返粘 未烘干透 铿刀纹 桔皮 气泡孔 裂纹 鬓状裂纹 浅裂纹龟裂鳄鱼皮裂纹 丝状腐蚀性试验 遮盖力试验纸 湿漆膜厚度量远规 杯突试验机 永久磁性测厚仪盐水喷雾试验铅硬度试验碳弧灯 外观检查稀释稳定性试验稀释试验 抗气灯库仑效率试验 弯曲试验石击崩裂试验法 遮盖力测验法斯端马粘度计 交叉横割恒温恒湿箱 光泽计 色差计 试验板试验样板自然曝晒试验冲击试验 冲击试验仪 取样器 斯惠特硬度计 疤形腐蚀试验人工耐候性试验机 耐过烘性试验 耐温水试验weathering test , weathering humidity resistance test humidity box chemical resistance test diamond shot test throwing power grind gauge , fineness gauge Du-pot impact tester heat cycle test exposure rack Broodfield viscometer portable distinctness of image glossmeter specific gravity cup specified achromatic light film applicator Ford cup , Ford viscosity cup compound corrosion test tack free test , print test film thickness gauge pressure feed type spray gun pressurw tank , pressure feed paint container rubber patten 子 patten colors changer water curtain air cap air cleaner air compressor air sander air duster air transformer airless spray gun airless apraying equipment auto roll filter auto absorber orbital sander pressure cup rotary air sander reverser clean stirring equipmentrotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment steel spatrlaheating oil separaterdryspray boothwood spatulasupply ductsupplying fan耐候性试验耐湿试验耐湿试验盒耐药品性试验金刚石冲击试验法泳透性试验细度刮板杜邦式冲击试验热循环试验曝晒试验B型粘度计鲜映测计(PGD)比重杯标准光源涂膜涂布器福特杯复合腐蚀试验(CCT)不粘性试验漆膜厚度计压送式喷枪油漆增压箱橡胶磨块木质磨块换色装置水幕空气帽空气静化器空气压缩机气动打磨机气动除尘器空气压力调整器无气喷枪无气喷涂装置自动滚筒式过滤器自动吸水器眼眶形打磨机加压杯转动型气动打磨机转动式清洁器搅拌装置旋杯式静电喷涂装置钢刮刀加热油水分离装置干式喷漆室木刮勺供气风管供气风机air supply house high voltage regulator surge chamber side room robot by method automatic air duster automatic solution machine automatic sanding machine automatic washing machine automatic apray machine automatic electrostatic spray machine automatic dust off machine automatic spray bravity spray gun deionized water generator pad dipping tank water washing spray booth scraper spray gun spray system pretreatment equipment spray booth electrostatic coating equipment electrostatic powder coating equipment semifolw sealing side reciprocator duct touching tracer double action sander DC power equipment disc sander hand electrostatic spray gun hand electrostatic spray equipment ceiling filter electrocoating equipment painting robot cup of spray gun paint circulating system mixing room spray gum tip needle exhaust air washing system brush 式机械手 full dip pretreatment system equipment top reciprocator knife, spatula空调装置高压发生器缓冲容器侧调漆间CP式机械手自动吹风装置自动溶液管理装置自动湿打磨装置自动水洗装置自动喷涂机自动静电涂装装置自动除尘装置自动涂装装置重力式喷枪纯水装置托盘(板)浸槽水洗式喷漆室刀喷枪喷射式前处理装置喷漆室静电涂装装置静电粉末涂装装置半浮动涂密封胶侧喷机风筒(管)修整追踪装置双动打磨机直流电源盘式打磨机手提式静电喷枪手提式静电喷涂装置顶棚过滤器电泳涂装装置涂装机械手涂料杯涂料循环输漆系统调漆室涂料喷嘴针阀排气洗净装置刷子全浸式前处理装置平面涂装机刮刀ultra filtration equipment light projectorrobot by remoto teaching method continuous settling equipment dark(far) infrared oven air seal ovenindirect hot air ovendrying oven infrared oven enthalpy heat exchanger hot air converction oven direct hot airoven . hot air ovenhot air circulating equipment burner house heat pump radiation panel heater setting room baking oven cooling unit color specification colorrendition color chart cool colorsaturation , chroma brightness shadecolor differencecolor schemehuemetamerism solid color master color warm color tinting tint tone analysis color standard (panel) flip-flop spectrophotometer spectral reflection faetor relative spectral distribution achromatic color value of lightnessmetallic color chromatic color超滤装置(UF)光投影器远距离式教式机械手连续沉淀装置暗(远)红外线烘干室风幕炉干燥机间接加热式热风烘干室干燥室红外线干燥室全热汨盈眶交换器对流炉直接加热式热风烘干炉热风炉热风循环装置燃烧室热泵辐射板晾干室烘干室强冷室色的规格演色色卡冷色彩色度(鲜艳度、饱和度或纯度)亮度修色色差色彩设计色相条件等色本色造型色板暖色调色着色色调分类标准颜色板闪光分光光度计分光反射率分光分布无彩色明度金属闪光色有彩色ionomer resin acrylic resin acrylonitrile butadiene styrene frepol5nner urethane resin fiberglass reinforced plastics polyvinyl chloride resin vigid polypropylene resin hotrolled steel sheet polyamide resin polystyrene resinzinc fusing glavanized steel sheet zinc alloy fusing galvanized steel sheet high tensile coldrolled steel sheet coldrolled steel sheet离子树脂丙烯酸树脂 resin 丙烯脂,丁二烯苯乙烯树脂(ABS)聚叁酯树脂玻璃纤维增强树脂(FRP)聚氯乙烯树脂(PVC)硬质聚丙烯树脂(硬PP)热轧钢板聚酰氨树脂(PA)聚苯乙烯树脂(PS)热镀锌钢板热熔合金化镀锌钢板冷轧高强度钢板(SAPH)冷轧普通碳素结构钢板(SPCCR)。
涂装专业词汇中英文
碱液脱脂剂离子交换法 槽液管理 乳化脱脂法 (剂 ) 化学除锈剂 化学脱脂法 化学成膜 黄锈(磷化处理中) 铬酸处理(钝化) 铬酸盐处理 硅酸钠 打锈 除锈 (同酸洗、酸蚀) 酸洗(同除锈) 酸性阻蚀剂 喷砂纯水(洗) 喷丸 新鲜水洗 蒸气磷化处理 喷射式前处理 总酸度 促进剂 脱脂 脱脂剂脱脂,除锈二个合一 灰蓝色 三氯乙烯脱脂(蒸气) 三氯乙烯 四氯乙烯 半浸式前处理P 比磷化处理剂 皮膜处理 膜重 表面预处理 表面调整表面调整剂 溢流喷射式前处理 全浸式前处理 前处理 前处理剂 烘干水份alkali cleaner ion exchange solution control, both control emulsion edgreasing(cleaner) chemical decaling ;chemical derusting chemical degreasing chemical conversion coating rust cause on phosphate coating chromate coaring, chronating chromate coating chromating sodium silicate descaling descaling,derusting acid pickling,pickling acid pickling in hibitor sankblasting ,blast cleaning deionized water (rinsing) shot blasting fresh water rinsing steam phosphating spray pretreatment system total acid accelerator degreasing cleaner phosphoric acid cleaning 处理剂 blue color vapor degreasing trichloroethyleneparchlorlerhylene,carbontetrachlchlcride half dip pretreatment system P ratio phosphating chemicals chemical conversion coating coating weight surface treatment surface conditioning surface conditioner flood spray pretreatment system full dip pretreatment system pretreatment pretreament chemicals drying off游离酸度 溶剂脱脂 预洗净预热水洗 锌盐磷化处理 锌盐磷化膜 铁盐磷化膜 阳极电泳 阳极接地法 气喘、喷流间断 湿碰湿 涂面漆 空气喷涂 吹风 无空气喷涂 过喷涂 隔膜(电极)电泳涂装 重叠涂装 汽油打磨 阴极电泳涂装 干打磨 喷枪距离 喷枪移动速度 机械打磨 表面准备 (同底材面调整)空气雾化式静电涂装 黑皮(黑色氧化皮)修饰性打磨 底材(基底) 涂底漆浸涂 喷涂 喷涂影 局部修补 涂三次烘三次 拖式浸涂静电涂装 静电粉末涂装 静电雾化式静电涂装法 统刮腻子 试涂装 更新期 揩涂 调制 调色 泳透力 电泳free acid solvent degreasing precleaning hot waterprerinsing ziue phosphating phosphatetreatment zinc phosphating coating iron phosphating coating anodic electro deposition anode earth method spitting spray ,fluttering wet on wet top coat air spraying air blow airless spraying over spray membrane system electro deposition over coating wet sanding withgasoline cathodic electro deposition dry sanding gun distance spray gun velocity mechanical sanding surface preparation electrostatic air atomixing spray metode mill scale finish sanding substrate primer coating dipping,dip coating spraying ,spray coating (atomizing) fan pattern spot repair three coat three bake slipper dipping electrostatic coating electrostatic powder coating electrostatic rotary atomizing spray method all pattying application trial turn-over pad application,padding (paint) mixing color matching throwing power electro phoresis电渗 电泳涂装 打磨 涂装 涂装间隔涂装体系涂装工艺 涂装技术要求 涂着效率 同色封底涂层 涂中涂层重新涂装 涂布面积比 刷涂 被涂物 雾化 局部打磨 淋涂 粉末电泳涂装法 刮涂 修补涂装 热喷涂 遮盖抛光 金属闪光漆涂装 超滤 流化床涂装 辊涂(暗)红外干燥 湿涂膜 表干 加热干燥 干燥 强制干燥 完全干燥,完全 紫外线固化干燥 触指干燥 自然干燥 (常温干 聚合干燥 蒸发干燥(同挥发 晾干 电子束固化(辐射 热风干燥,对流electro osmosis electrodeposition,electrocoating (ED) sanding,grinding painting,coating ,finishing interval between coats,coat interval paint system ,coating system paint process painting sepctification transfer efficiency color sealer surface coating ,sealer coating repainting spreading rate brushapplication ,brushing,brush coating work atomizing detail sanding ,defect sanding flow coating electrophorectic powder coating knifing ,knife application touch up hot spraying ,hot spray coating masking polishing mettalic coating utra filtration(UF) flridized powder bed coating application by roller,roller coating (dark)infrared drying ,infrarde drying,infrarde baking wet film sand dry ,surface dry baking,thermosetting drying forced dryingdry-hard,dry-through,hard dry,dry through,baking 固化 ultra violer curing set to touch ,dust free,dry totouch air drying cold curing 燥) curing by polymerization drying by evaporation 干燥) setting ,flash off electoro beem curing ,radiation curing 干燥) hot air drying couvection dryingoil surfacer ash content cathodic electrod eoposition flexibility nonvolatile content(matter),solids content,heating residue skinning bake schedule pigment volume,pigment volume concentration pigment content稀释稳定性稀释好的涂料凝结性库仑效率清漆硝基清漆合成树脂涂料二道浆底漆涂料底盘黑涂料富锌底漆水性粉笔料(水系涂水溶性树脂涂料抗石击性涂料相溶性抗漆雾污染性局部修补底漆触变性抗崩裂性干燥tack free ,tack dry 燥) baking stoving acrylic resin paint acryl lacquer application solid amine content alkyd resin paint cobwebbing etching grimer 底漆) enamel non aqueous dispersion paint半固化干燥(指触干烘干丙烯酸树脂涂料热塑性丙烯酸涂料施工固体份胺浓度醇酸树脂涂料拉丝现象腐蚀底漆(同磷化底漆,活性磁漆非水分散型涂料油性二道浆灰分阴极电泳涂料弹性,可弯曲性不挥发分结皮性干燥时间颜料体积比率颜料分(P、W、C) dilution stability redueed paint caking coulomb efficiencyclear clear lacquer synthetic resin paint guide coat anticorrosivecoating ,rust inhibiting paint ,corrosion resistant coating,antirustpaint防锈涂料primer chassis black paintzinc rich primer waterborne paint 料)water soluble resin paint ,water soluble resin coatingstomeguard coating compatiblity ,compotible spray mistcompatibiliitytouch up primer thixotropic ,thixotropy antichippimgpaint,chip resistant paintshelf life ,storage stability,canstability grainning,bitty,seed flat paint ,flat oikl paint ,mat paint electrocoating ,coating for electrodeposition 贮藏稳定性细度、粒度无光涂料电泳涂料film forming agent ,film forming ingredient ,film former,film forming materialcolor surfacer coating ,paint virgin paint ,UN-cut paint two component paint nitrocellulose lacquer,nitrocellulose coating thermosetting(themoplastic ) acrylic paint 脂涂料涂膜主要成分同色涂料涂料原漆双组份涂料硝基漆热固(塑)性丙烯酸树consistency viscosity high solid lacquer high solid paint binder putty light curing coating vehicle phenolic coating ,phenolic resin paint unsaturated polyester paint 稠度粘度高固体份硝基漆高固体分型涂料基料腻子光固化涂料漆料酚醛树脂涂料不饱和聚脂涂料primer surfacer blocking powder paint anti-corrosion wax ,anti-rust wax pot life ,pot stability 底漆二道浆粘结、结块粉末涂料防锈蜡活化期、活化寿命polyester puttywater dispersible paintmillbase ,milling base solventless coating ,solvent free paint 料聚酯腻子水分散型涂料研磨色浆无溶剂型涂metallic enamel,metallic paint ,metallic pigmented paint 磁漆金属闪光色thermosetting paint oil paint oil length lacquer lacquer enamel bituminous paint leveling varnish acrylate resins acrylic acid烘烤型涂料油性涂料油度硝基清漆硝基磁漆沥青涂料流平性清漆丙烯酸系树脂丙烯酸acryl modified slkyd resin 酸树脂丙烯酸改性的醇asphalt (bitumen) amino resin alkyd resin epoxy resin oil free alkyd resin 脂沥青氨基树脂醇酸树脂环氧树脂无油醇酸树external plastici zation drying oil hilsonite glycerin gel time ,time for gelation saponification value ,saponification number safflower oil carbooxyl acid nitrocellulose silicone resin polybasic acid polyhydric alcohol polyol natural resin (oil ) internal plasticization thermisettig property thermoplastic ,thermoplasticity,thermal plasticity castor oil phenol resin nondrying oil blown asphalt ployester polybutadience methacrylic acid iodine value ,iodine number asbestin aluminium flake powder,aluminium pigment powder aluminium flake paste,aluminium pigment paste tint(ing) shade,reduce shade red lead carbon black pigment oil absorption value clay rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment extender filler ,extender pigment 料外部增塑化干性油天然硬沥青甘油胶化时间皂化价红花油脂肪酸硝化棉有机硅树脂多元酸多元醇天然树脂(油)内部塑化热固性热泪盈眶可塑性蓖麻油酚醛树脂不干性油氧化沥青聚醋聚丁二烯甲基丙烯酸碘值石棉粉铝粉铝粉膏色光、色头红丹碳黑颜料吸油量白土、陶土防锈颜料填料、体质颜talcwhite tiianium pigment color pigment (strength)滑石粉钛白着色颜料(力)铅系颜料 二氧化钛 永固红 耐晒黄 分散 铁红 无机颜料 有同颜料 漂浮醇醚溶剂 醇系溶剂 异丙醇 醚系熔剂 酯系溶剂 乙醇 稀释剂 二甲苯 酮系溶剂 高沸点溶剂 乙酸乙酯 脂肪族系碳氢化 助溶剂溶纤剂 乙酸溶纤剂 煤焦油溶剂 煤油 甲苯 丁醇 白醇 甲乙酮 胺 表面活性剂 增塑剂 稀释剂 金属皂 固化剂 防止氧化剂 紫外线吸收剂 苯甲酸二丁酯 稀料 静电防止剂 流挂防止剂 沉淀防止剂 消光剂 涂料用稀料 硝基漆用稀料lead pigment titanum dioxide permanent red fast yellow dispersion red iron oxide inorganic pigment organic (color) pigment leafing sellosolves (solvent) alcohols(solvent) isopropyl alcohol ethers(solvent ) esters (solvent) ethyl alochol diluent xylene ketones (solvent) high boiling point solvent, high boiler ,slow solvent ethyl acetate aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent) 合物溶剂 cosolvent cellosolve cellosolve acetate solvent naphtha kerosene ,kerosine toluene butyl alcohol ,butanol mineral spirit,petroleum spirit methyl ethyl ketone amine surface active agent surfactant plasticizer reducidility metallic soap ,metal soap harder ,curing abent antioxdant ,oxidant inhibitor ultrviolet absorber dibutyl phthalate thinner antistatic agent antisag agent antisetlle agent flatting agent paint thinner lacquer thinner防潮剂 流变性控性 粘性纸胶带 干打磨用砂纸 纸质遮盖用胶带 打磨砂纸 打磨砂布 清洗用溶剂 耐水性砂纸 耐热遮盖用胶带 粘性纱布 粘灰清漆 脱漆剂 抛光剂 打磨网 遮盖用胶带 遮盖力 面漆层 涂面漆的适应重复涂装的适玻璃化点 镜面光泽度 打磨性 浸透性 鲜映性 耐碱性 耐过烘性 耐盐水性 耐挥发油性 耐久性 耐弯曲性 耐候性 耐酸性 耐冲击性 耐蚀性 耐水性 耐洗净性 耐崩裂性 耐热性 耐沸水性 耐摩耗性 耐药品性 耐油性 耐溶剂性 光泽retarder ,retarder solvent rheology control paper tack stick dry sandpaper crape masking abrasive paper sandpaper abrasive colth ,sanding cloth washing solvent (flame retarding solvent ) water proof abrasion sandpaper heat stabe maskingtape tack rag tackrag varnish paint remover polishing compound poly net masking tape hiding power,obiterating power ,covering power ,opacity top coat,finish coat ,finishing coat overcoatability 性 recoatability 应性 glass transition point specular gloss,specular reflection grindability pentrability distinctness of image alkaliproof ,alkali resistance overbake resistance salt water resistance gasoline resistance durability flexibility ,elasticity weather resistance, weathering property,weatherproof acidproof ,acid resistance impact resisrance corrosion resistance water resistance,waterproof washability chiping resistance heat resistance boiling water resistance abrasion resistance chemical resistance oil resistance ,oilproof solvent resistance gloss无光泽 涂膜污染性 涂膜的外观 涂面 半光泽附着力 溶出 裂解 老化 油缩孔 雨水痕迹 气泡(电泳气泡)电泳湿漆膜脱落 电泳缩孔 电泳针孔 掉色 色差 色不均 色分离 湿污染 啄伤 气体裂纹 白化 颜料沉降 打磨器纹 涂密封胶不良 底层污染 粘污 起皱 吸收 水泡 遮盖不良 划伤 鲜映性低 层间剥落 退色 流痕 下沉 流挂 皱纹起皱 碎落 粉化 泳透性差 失光 光泽不匀 打磨划伤 涂膜过厚flat stain resistance appearance of paint film,paint film appearance surface of paint film semigloss abhesion elusion ,bleeding degradation ageingoildeaetting,oil cratering water slaining (marke) bubble ,bubbling (bubble trace on ED film) peeling off wet Ed film ED cratering pinpole on ED film discollration off color mottling flooding wet contamination pecking gas checking,gas crazing blushingpigment sedimentation sanding scratch sealing failure bleeding stain,spot,spotting crinkling,shrivelling,wrinkling,rivelling suction ,absorption water bubbling hiding failure scrack lowdistinctness of image intercoat adhesion failure fading dripping sagging run curtaining sag wrinkle chipping chalking thin Edcoating ,no ED coating dulling,loss of gloss,matting flashing sand scratch too much film thicknesspeelingdry contamination dirt ,seed cratering,fish eye 眼涂膜剥落干污染涂料颗粒涂料缩孔,鱼sagging,runing bleeding thin paint skips peeling crawling,fish eye,cratering ding and dent soldering pinhole pinhole blistering bunp,cluster blushing blistering mar hair cracking sanding scratch cratering discorloration swelling shading comet star pineple break line failure metallic seeding after tack under baking grinding scratch orange peel solvent popping ,pin holes流淌渗色涂得太薄漏涂剥离缩孔鱼眼钣金凹凸焊药针孔针孔膨泡颗粒发白起泡触伤痕鬓状裂纹砂纸纹凹坑变色膨润模糊(阴影)星状不平保护不良金属颗粒返粘未烘干透锉刀纹桔皮气泡孔cracking,hair craching,checking ,craging,alligateying crocodiling 裂纹鬓状裂纹浅裂纹龟裂鳄鱼皮裂纹filiform corrosion test hiding chart wet film thickness gauge丝状腐蚀性试验遮盖力试验纸湿漆膜厚度量远规Erichsen film distensibility meter Elcometersalt spray testing ,salt spray test pencil hardness test carbon arc appearance inspection dilution stability test dilytiontest,reducibility test 杯突试验机永久磁性测厚仪盐水喷雾试验铅硬度试验碳弧灯外观检查稀释稳定性试验稀释试验氙气灯 库仑效率试验 弯曲试验 石击崩裂试验法 遮盖力测验法 斯端马粘度计 交叉横割 恒温恒湿箱 光泽计 色差计 试验板 试验样板 自然曝晒试验 冲击试验 冲击试验仪 取样器 斯惠特硬度计 疤形腐蚀试验人工耐候性试 耐过烘性 耐温水试 耐候性试 耐湿试 耐湿试验 耐药品性 金刚石冲 泳透性试 细度刮板 杜邦式冲 热循环试 曝晒试验 鲜映测xenone lamp coulomb efficiency test bending test gravelometer cryptoneter Krebs -Stomer viscometer,Stomer viscometer cross cut constant temperature and humidity cabinet gloss meter color difference meter test paneltest piece,coupon,specimenoutdoor wethering test ,outdoor exposure test imact test,impact testing ,chip test impact tester sampler Sward hardness rocker scab corrosion test acceleratedweathering test,accelerated weathering ,artificial weathering 人工耐 候性试验accelerated weathering tester 验机 over bake resistance test 试验 hot water resistance test 验 weathering test ,weathering 验 humidity resistance test 验 humidity box 盒chemical resistance test 试验 diamond shot test 击试验法throwing power 验 grind gauge ,fineness gauge Du-pot impact tester 击试验 heat cycle test 验 exposure rackBroodfield viscometer 计portable distinctness of image glossmeter计(PGD )specific gravity cup 比重杯specified achromatic light 标准光源film applicator 涂膜涂布器Ford cup ,Ford viscosity cup 福特杯compound corrosion test 复合腐蚀试验(CCT)tack free test ,print test 不粘性试验film thickness gauge pressure feed type spray gun pressurw tank ,pressure feed paint container rubber patten 子patten colors changer water curtain air cap air cleaner air compressor air sander air duster air transformer 器airless spray gun airless apraying equipment auto roll filter漆膜厚度计压送式喷枪油漆增压箱橡胶磨块木质磨块换色装置水幕空气帽空气静化器空气压缩机气动打磨机气动除尘器空气压力调整无气喷枪无气喷涂装置自动滚筒式过滤器auto absorber orbital sander 自动吸水器眼眶形打磨机pressure cup rotary air sander 磨机加压杯转动型气动打reverser cleanstirring equipmentrotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment转动式清洁器搅拌装置旋杯式静电喷涂装置steel spatrlaheating oil separater 离装置钢刮刀加热油水分dryspray booth wood spatula supply duct supplying fan air supply house high voltage regulator 干式喷漆室木刮勺供气风管供气风机空调装置高压发生器surge chamber 缓冲容器侧调漆间CP 式机械自动吹风 自动溶液管 自动湿打磨 自动水洗装 自动喷涂 自动静电 自动除尘装 自动涂装装 重力式喷 纯水装置 托盘(板) 浸槽 水洗式喷漆 刀 喷枪 喷射式前处理装喷漆室 静电涂装 静电粉末 半浮动涂 侧喷机 风筒(管) 修整追踪 双动打磨 直流电源 盘式打磨手提式静side room robot by C.Pteaching method 手 automatic air duster 装置 automatic solution machine 理装置 automatic sandingmachine 装置 automatic washing machine 置 automatic apray machine 机 automatic electrostatic spray machine 涂装装置 automatic dust off machine 置 automatic spray 置 bravity spray gun 枪 deionized water generator pad dipping tank water washing spray booth 室 scraper spray gun spray system pretreatment equipment 置 spray booth electrostatic coating equipment 装置 electrostatic powder coating equipment 涂装装置 semifolw sealing 密封胶 side reciprocator duct touching tracer 装置 double action sander 机DC power equipment disc sander 机 hand electrostatic spray gun手提式静电喷涂装置顶棚过滤 电泳涂装 涂装机械 涂料杯涂料循环输漆系调漆室 涂料喷 针阀 排气洗 刷子 全浸式前处 平面涂装 刮刀 超滤装 光投影远距离式教式机连续沉淀暗(远) 红外线 风幕 炉干燥机 间接加热式热 干燥室 红外线干燥室 全热泪盈眶交 对流炉直接加热式热风烘干炉 热风炉 热风循环装置 燃烧室电喷枪 hand electrostatic spray equipment ceiling filter 器 electrocoating equipment 装置 painting robot 手 cup of spray gun paintcirculating system 统 mixing room spray gum tip 嘴 needle exhaust air washing system 净装置 brush 式机械手 full dip pretreatment system equipment 理装置top reciprocator 机 knife,spatula ultra filtration equipment 置( UF ) light projector 器 robot by remoto teaching method 械手 continuous settling equipment装置 dark(far) infrared oven 烘干室 air seal ovenindirect hot air oven 风烘干室 drying oven infrared oven enthalpy heat exchanger 换器 hot air converction oven direct hot airoven ] hot air oven hot air circulating equipment burner house热泵 辐射板 晾干室 烘干室 强冷室 色的规格 演色 色卡 冷色 彩色度(鲜艳度、饱和度 亮度 修色 色差 色彩设计 色相条件等色 本色 造型色板 暖色 调色 着色 色调分类 标准颜色板 闪光 分光光度计 分光反射率 分光分布 无彩色 明度金属闪光色 有彩色 离子树脂 丙烯酸树脂 resin 丙烯腈,丁二烯苯乙烯树聚氨酯树脂 玻璃纤维增强树脂聚氯乙烯树脂( PVC ) 硬质聚丙烯树脂(硬 热轧钢板 聚酰氨树脂( PA ) 聚苯乙烯树脂( PS ) 热镀锌钢板 热熔合金化镀锌钢板heat pump radiation panel heater setting room baking oven cooling unit color specification colorrendition color chart cool color saturation ,chroma 或纯度) brightness shade color difference color scheme hue metamerism solid color master color warm color tinting tint tone analysis color standard (panel ) flip-flop spectrophotometer spectral reflection faetor relative spectral distribution achromatic color value of lightness metallic color chromatic color ionomer resin acrylic resin acrylonitrilebutadiene styrene frepolymer 脂( ABS ) urethane resin fiberglass reinforced plastics (FRP ) polyvinyl chloride resin vigidpolypropylene resin PP ) hotrolled steel sheet polyamide resin polystyrene resin zinc fusing glavanized steel sheet zinc alloy fusing galvanized steel sheet冷轧高强度钢板 (SAPH )冷轧普通碳素结构钢板high tensile coldrolled steel sheet coldrolled steel sheet ( SPCCR )。
涂装专用词汇
chalk (to)粉化conductivity传导率resin树脂red lead (oxide)氧化铁红high solid高固体份darken (to)变暗cracking破裂dust 胀点cost estimate支出预算lye碱液one-coat system单涂层结构two-coat system双涂层结构amend (records) (to)修改(资料)reduction of putty layer降低(涂料细度)paint stripper脱漆剂blow clean (to)吹干flake (to)脱离masking tape遮蔽胶带mask (to)遮盖ready for masking为遮盖做准备seal (to)密封flash-off kinetics闪干理论flash-off conditions闪干条件flash-off area闪干区waste disposal废料处理waste removal废物转移waste reduction废物减少waste separation废物分离release parts from their molds (t灌注filling error浇灌缺陷filling 浇灌downfilling 补救方法remedial measure补救测量agreement协议powder (to)粉末disconnect (to)去偶合deposition沉积cleaning tap清空discharge tap流出sagging流挂run (to)流procedural controlling流程控制sagging tendency流挂倾向peel off (to)分离exhaust air 废气exit air (and inlet air)排风flash-off (to)闪干exhaust air purification空气净化exhaust air purification system空气净化装置flash-off time闪干时间comparison标准chip off (to)剥离test method实验方法rub off (to)擦净wipe (to)擦去pull-off test抗拉伸实验abrasion磨损abrasion resistance抗磨损demolition (building)破坏pick-offpull-off拉破completion完成rounding off环绕sag (to)流挂(到)run移动batch批次extraction unit (dust) 分离系统(灰尘)extract (to)析出exhaust用光deposition equivalent沉淀作用separator unit分离器disengage (to)脱离separate (to)分离air cleaner空气过滤器deposition voltage沉积电压deposition behavior沉积作用abrade (to)磨损sand (down) (to)打磨quench (to)淬火write-off勾帐form sedimentation (to)沉淀形成set (to)移动absorbents吸收计absorption吸收absorption pigment 吸收色素insulating agent (Additiv)电阻增加剂sealer (Lack)密封不严agreement to our account同意我们的财务方式coating system涂装系统shade (to)变暗tinter调色人tinting paint调漆mix paint调漆toner调漆人downwards向下cleaner清洁器degreaser脱脂washing agent洗涤设备effluent introduction排水设备partial effluent flow局部流量调节deviation背离strip-off coating剥离漆膜extracting booth吸取工作室axle车轮shaft轴acrylic resin丙烯酸acrylic paint丙烯酸涂料additive添加剂adducts加合物adhesion附着力adhesion foil 附着力试板adsorption吸附agglomeration结块machine机械unit单位paid-in surplus转让capital surplus资金转让airless equipment无气喷涂系统无气喷涂系统airless atomization and sprayingletter of credit (L/C)信用证stock-option股票买卖capital stock股本campaign (sales)商业活动assets资产deferred charges延载电荷capitalized activated historical c原始股本收益capitalization of profits股本收益update更新acceptance (product)接受(产品)acohol-based丙烯酸基alkyd resin醇酸树脂unappropriated surplus超额赢利general conditions of sale销售的普通情况age (to)老化ageing test老化实验old paintwork旧漆膜previous pollution前期污染aluminum bronze铝铜cast aluminum铝铸件aluminum body铝基aluminum pigment铝粉染料aluminum putty铝粉腻amino resin胺基树脂amine number胺值amine value胺价ammonia氨水dissolve (to)溶解redissolve (to)再溶解anatase锐钛etching铜版画extension module延长模块add-on parts可添加件air duster空气除尘initial gloss原始光泽requirement要求list of requirements需求列表roughened变粗糙anisotropic各向异性的denib (to)application facility应用工具application plant应用设备application works应用操作builder (application unit)施工单位plant safety工厂安全plant design工厂设计fixed assets固定资产capital goods资本货物start-up启动bloom (to)繁盛haze (to)劳累lush (to)美味launching costs试车费用start-up costs试车费用ramp up敲诈delivery viscosity运输黏度anodic阳极的batch no.批次号intake入口acquisition costs销售成本initial outlay销售成本purchase price进货价格sand lightly (to)轻打磨coating涂装coating film涂膜厚度stream velocity流动速度paste up (to)剪贴portion of proceeds收益的部分anti-drumming paste仿噪音面团antistatic cloth抗静电服装antistatic thinner抗静电稀料rag抹布tack cloth衣料initial tack原始的方案setting安装set material调整材料user-benefit消费者权益conditions of use使用环境range of application申请表field of application应用领域application technique应用技术service technician服务技士technician技术员technical技术的advise on application (to)施工建议technical department技术部technical consulting技术顾问applicational support技术支持ad (appear)广告start to dry (to)开始干燥orange peel橘皮application申请application by flow coating涂装应用application by spraying 喷涂施工application by immersion沉侵施工application unit施工单位application properties施工工具application equipment施工设备application process施工过程application procedure施工程序ready for use备用sprayable可喷涂的work in process按部就班flow of procedure工艺flow of production工艺job order工作协议capacity容量work platform工作平台operation操作work overall全面工作occupational preventative medicineworking substance工作材料health and safety健康和安全health and safety regulation健康和安全规程product legislation产品立法working practices实习operations scheduling工作时间安排process方法ability to handle convincingly有说服力的VR (vehicle refinishing paints)修补漆fittings合适的dashboard lights仪表盘instrument lights工具list of running articles运作条款stock list证券行情表ash灰ash content内容anodic dip coating阳极电泳bar条irritating刺激的etching primer铜版画的中涂catch roomadditional write-offs额外的勾帐accrued interests产生利益loans raised贷款利息brighten (to)照亮lighten (to)减轻brighten up a shade (to)照亮暗处fading减少/褪色brighter明亮的lightening减少功率reducing power减少功率catch up on (to)得到消息sticker滞销货reduce (to)简化observance of directions尊守惯例design设计absorption of overspray漆雾吸附incorporate into (to)合并roughen (to)变粗糙point of impact冲击点float / flood (to)注满board of directors董事会mount on stands (to)直线增长apply (to)申请dab (to)轻拍roller coating滚涂upwards向上draw down (to)引来for purely aesthetic reasons唯美观elaborate (to)详细描述work out (to)可以解决repair (to)修理repair work修理工作refinish paint修补漆repair paint修补漆remove a dent (to)转化conversion转化bleach (to)漂白fade (to)腿色efforescencebleed (to)放血output产量abandonment放弃retirement退休extensibility展开性eject (to)喷射flocculation絮凝fluid rate流速export tax出口关税complete (to)完全的fill out (to)填写edition版本issue of stock发行股票feedstock供料starting product开始生产distributed profit分配利益dry through (to)干燥hardening mechanism淬火机构solvent pop溶剂的沸点popping沸点use at full capacity全负荷discontinued article废弃条目flow cup量杯viscosimeter黏度机efflux流出物run-out time出局时间process quantity measurement过程数量控制miscible易混合的mixture混合物apply a mist coat (to)produce (to)产品exudation分泌物migration移民sweating吃力appearance外观exterior electrostatic charge外部静电荷摘field service外部支持field staff外部支持outside film外层涂膜depot仓库sales point买点exterior advertising户外广告disuse废弃的extraordinary expenses特别的费用expose to (to)使以受exhibition展示interchangeable, exchangeable可交换的immersion speed沉侵速度evaluation评价automotive coating自动喷涂paint shop油漆车间reciprocator往复喷涂机spray-mate机械手automatic booth自动涂装automatic gear自动传动装置automatic transmission自动驾驶car maker汽车制造商car manufacturer汽车制造商car producer汽车制造商car industry汽车工业automotive coatings market汽车油漆市场car radio汽车接收机vehicle refinish汽车修补漆vehicle refinish market汽车修补漆市场vehicle refinishing; (VR)汽车表面修补漆OEM paints (Original Equipmen原始设备制造商用涂料automotive OEM coatings汽车涂料replacement parts交换部分spares trade额外贸易solid content (bath)固含bath stability喷室的稳定性production line deviation与生产背离conveyor speedline speed线速original paint特种涂料coil coating卷涂large-scale (OEM) production大规模的汽车生产bank lendings银行贷款cash (money)现金barium carbonate炭酸钡PVC-based PVC-基basecoat色漆architectural paints建筑用涂料decorative paints装饰涂料modular assembly principle标准装配原则tree gum天然树脂building preservation建筑物 保护wires (pull) 金属线revision修订sequence of action动作的次序Officers领导cup杯tank size桶容积mounting clips装备卡子retaining clips装备卡子flaming热烈的valve阀inspection (tour)检查fender side lamp防卫灯treatment处理touch up work开始工作heating device加热装置official regulations章程sink in (to)被了解sinking沉没sinkage下沉spot repair (to)点修补blend-in job参加工作near-accident事故发生的边缘blend-in (to)参加blend-in system加入系统tint (to)调色etch (to)蚀刻pickle (to)泡bill (to)开帐单给…debit (to)借encumber (to)障碍illumination照明lamp bracket车灯架degree of illumination照明强度exposure暴露ventilation system通风系统wet (to)加湿wetting变湿wetting power润湿力problems问题wetting defects润湿力缺陷gas气体dividends made payable可分配的股息reporting system通报系统grids格子professional association专业协会proximity measurement仔细测量procurement获得employment雇佣job工作work工作capacity variances容量变化coat (to)给。
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涂装专业英文术语1 、一般术语1.1 涂装 painting将涂料涂覆于基底表面形成具有防护、装饰或特定功能涂层的过程,又叫涂料施工。
1.2 基材材料 basis materials在其表面施涂或沉积的一种材料,又叫底材,若此材料为金属,则叫基体金属。
1.3 基底 substrate底材的表面,此表面或无覆盖层或有覆盖层。
1.4 电沉积 electrodeposition将导电工件作为电泳涂料工作槽的电极之一,在外电场的作用下进行的一种过程。
1.5 自沉积 auto-deposition借化学作用使某种物质沉积在物件上的过程,又叫化学沉积。
1.6 电泳 electrophoreses悬浮于液体介质中的微粒在外电场作用下的定向运动。
2 、表面处理2.1 表面预处理 surface pretreatment在涂装前,除去基底表面附着物或生成的异物,以提高基底表面与涂层的附着力或赋予表面以一定的耐蚀性能的过程,又能叫前处理。
2.2 机械预处理 mechanical pretreatment在涂装前,使用手工工具,动力工具或喷、抛丸、粒等,以除去基底表面异物的过程。
2.3 化学预处理 chemical pretreatment在涂装前,使用化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。
2.4 电化学预处理electrochemical pretreatment在涂装前,使用电化学方法除去基底表面异物或形成转化膜的过程。
2.5 脱脂 degreasing除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.6 化学脱脂 chemical degreasing利用化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.7 电化学脱脂 electrochemical degreasing利用电化学方法除去基底表面油污的过程。
2.8 浸泡脱脂 soak degreasing将工件浸入清洗剂进行的,不加外电流的清洗。
2.9 喷淋脱脂 spray degreasing将脱脂剂喷淋于工件上除去油污的过程。
2.10 超声波脱脂 ultrasonic degreasing借助于超场振动加速除去工件表面油污的过程。
2.11 除锈 derusting除去钢铁基底表面的锈蚀产物的过程。
2.12 修整 trim除去基底上毛刺、结瘤、焊渣、锐边,使适于涂装的过程。
2.13 酸洗 pickling用酸液洗去基底表面锈蚀物和轧皮的过程。
2.14 火焰清理 fiamo cleaning短暂地用还原性火焰烧钢结构,接着用动力钢丝刷进行清理的过程。
2.15 手工工具清理 hand tool cleaning利用手工工具除去基底表面异物的过程。
2.16 动力工具清理 power tool cleaning利用动力工具除去基底表面异物的过程。
2.17 喷射处理 blasting利用高速磨料流的冲击作用清理和粗化基底表面的过程。
2.18 干喷射处理 dry blasting利用高速干磨料流的冲击作用清理和粗化基底表面的过程。
利用喷嘴周围的真空系统除去废磨料或磨屑的叫真空干喷射处理。
2.19 湿喷射处理 wet blasting利用磨料与水的混合物的高速流的冲击作用清理和粗化表面的过程。
2.20 喷砂 sand blasting利用高速砂流的冲击作用清理和粗化基底表面的过程。
2.21 喷丸 shot blasing利用高速丸流的冲击作用清理和强化基底表面的过程。
2.22 锈蚀等级 rusting grade钢铁表面锈蚀程度的分级。
2.23 除锈等级 derusting grade钢铁表面锈蚀物除去程度的分级。
2.24 磨料 abrasive用作喷射处理介质的天然或合成固体材料。
2.25 棱角砂 grit喷射清理用的呈棱角或不规则形状的粒子的一种磨料。
2.26 丸料 shot喷射处理用的呈球状的一种磨料。
2.27 除旧漆 depainting去除旧的损坏的涂膜,以准备再涂装的过程。
2.28 表面调整 surface conditioning把表面转化为能在以后的工序中得到成功处理的适当状态的过程。
2.29 转处理 conversion treatment产生一种由基底表面金属的化合物组成的膜的化学或电化学过程。
2.30 磷化 phosphating利用含磷酸或含磷酸盐的溶液在基底金属表面形成一种不溶性磷酸盐膜的过程。
2.31 铬酸盐钝化 chromating利用六价铬或三价铬化合物的酸液在基底金属表面形成铬酸盐转化膜的过程。
2.32 钝化 passiivating使基底金属表面产生钝态的过程。
2.33 多合一处理 integral treatment除油、除锈或除油、除锈和磷化一道进行的过程。
2.34 暂时保护 temporary protection经过表面预处理的基底表面,在未涂规定的涂层之前,在其清洁度未变化时进行的临时性保护。
3、涂装方法3.1 手工刷涂 manuai brushing利用漆刷蘸涂料进行涂装的方法。
3.2 空气喷涂 air spraying利用压缩空气将涂料雾化并射向基底表面进行涂装的方法。
3.3 高压无气喷涂 airless spraying利用动力使涂料增压,迅速膨胀而达到雾化和涂装的方法。
3.4 加热喷涂 hot spraying利用加热使涂料的粘度降低,以达到喷涂所需要的粘度而进行涂装的方法。
3.5 静电喷涂 electrostatic spraying利用电晕放电原理使雾化涂料在高压直流电场作用下荷负电,并吸附于荷正电基底表面放电的涂装方法。
3.6 粉末静电喷涂 electrostatic powder spraying利用电晕放电原理使雾化的粉末涂料在高压电场的作用下荷负电并吸附于荷正电基底表面放电的涂装方法。
3.7 火焰喷涂 flame spraying将涂料粉末通过火焰喷嘴的高温区熔融或半熔融喷射到预热基底表面进行涂装的方法。
3.8 自动喷涂 automatic-spraying利用电器或机械原理(机械手或机械人)自动控制进行的一种喷涂方法。
3.9 电泳涂装 electro-coating利用外加电场使悬浮于电泳液中的颜料和树脂等微粒定向迁移并沉积于电极之一的基底表面的涂装方法。
3.10 阳极电泳涂装 anode electro-coating利用外加电场使悬浮于电泳液中的颜料和树脂等微粒定向迁移并沉积于阳极基底表面的涂装方法。
3.11 阴极电泳涂装 cathode electro-coating利用外加电场使悬浮于电泳液中的颜料和树脂等微粒定向迁移并沉积于阴极基底表面的涂装方法。
3.12 自泳涂装 autophoresis coating利用化学反应使涂料自动沉积在基底表面的涂装方法。
3.13 浸涂 dipping将工件浸没于涂料中,取了,除去过量涂料的涂装方法。
3.14 流涂 flow painting将涂料喷淋或流淌过工件表面的涂装方法。
3.15 搓涂 tompoming利用蘸涂料的纱团反复划圈进行擦作的方法,又叫揩涂法或擦涂法。
3.16 幕帘涂装 curtain painting使工件连续通过不断下流的涂料液幕的涂装方法。
3.17 辊涂 roller painting利用蘸涂料的辊子在工件表面上辊动的涂装方法。
3.18 滚筒涂装 barrel enamelling将工件涂装于盛有烘漆的锥形滚筒中,使滚筒转动有所有涂件都涂上后,让滚筒在受热中继续转动到涂膜干燥的涂装方法。
3.19 离心涂装 centifugal enamelling将工件装于锥形筛网状套中,浸于涂料槽,提起滴干后,高速转动筛套甩去工件上过量的涂料的涂装方法。
3.20 流化床涂装 fluidized bed painting将粉末涂料置于装有多孔隔板的圆筒或长方形容器中,压缩空气从底部通过隔板,将隔板上的涂料粒子悬浮翻腾成液体沸腾状的涂装方法,又叫沸腾床涂装。
3.21 静电流化床涂装 fluidized bed electrostatic painting利用静电作用的流休床涂装法。
3.22 粉末电泳涂装 powder electro-deposition将一定粒度的粉末涂料分散于含有电泳树脂的水溶液中,在直流电场的作用下,通过电泳树脂的载体作用将粉末涂料一起沉积于基底表面的电泳涂装法。
3.23 热熔敷涂装 hot melt painting先将工件预热到超过粉末涂料熔点,再喷涂的涂装方法。
3.24 卷材涂装 coil painting工件成卷状进入涂装过程,开卷后完成前处理涂装和固化,最后又成卷材的涂装方法。
3.25 机器人涂装 robot painting利用机器人或机械手取代人工进行的自动涂装。
3.26 换色 colour changing喷涂过程中从喷涂一种颜色的涂料变换为喷涂另一种颜色涂料的过程。
3.27 涂底漆 priming施涂底漆的过程。
3.28 刮腻子 puttying刮填腻子的过程。
3.29 打磨 grinding利用砂布、砂纸风动工具等使涂膜平整的过程。
3.30 涂面漆 topcoating在底层或中间层上涂面层的过程。
3.31 罩光 glazing在面支上涂一道或几道清漆增加或改善涂面光泽的过程。
3.32 调漆 paint mixing涂装前将涂料原液调配到符合施工要求的粘度或颜色的过程。
3.33 遮蔽 masking用适当方法和材料将不需涂装的邻接部位进行遮盖的过程。
3.34 湿碰湿 wet on wet在前一道未干燥固化的涂层上涂覆后一道涂层并最后一起干燥固化的涂装方法。
3.35 除余漆 detearing除去工件上过量漆液的过程,例如,滴干、甩干、静电除滴。
3.36 晾干 flash off使湿涂层大部分易挥发溶液挥发,以便再涂或进行烘烤的过程。
3.37 晾干时间 flash off time湿碰湿的时间间隔,或烘烤前挥去大部分溶剂的时间。
3.38 修补 repair局部涂覆填料或涂料,以修正表面缺陷部位或损坏的旧涂膜的过程。
3.39 抛光 polishing将涂膜推擦光亮化的过程。
3.40 擦净 tacring在喷涂面漆前用粘性擦布擦去工件表面异物的过程。
3.41 泳透力 throwing power在一定条件下,电泳涂料在工件背离电极的部位(内面,凹面,缝隙等)沉积涂层的能力。
3.42 涂覆间隔 interval between coating在前一道涂层上再涂覆的时间间隔。
3.43 施工粘度 applicable viscosity适合于某一施工方法的涂料粘度。
3.44 稀释比 thinner ratio将涂料原液调配到某一施工粘度所需的涂料原液与稀释剂的比例。
3.45 阴阳极比 cathode/anode ratio电泳涂装中的阴极与阳极的面积之比。