木材中英文名对照

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常见木材英文名称

木材进出口方面专业词汇AAbele银白杨Abnormal wood异常（木）材Acoustic acid board吸音纤维板Acoustical board吸（隔）音板Adjustable template可调节的样板Adult wood成年材African blackwood非洲黑木黄檀African ebonyxxxxAfrican mabogany非洲桃花心木African padaukxxxxAging老化，xxAir drying大气干燥Air seasoning天然干燥Alaska fir阿拉斯加xxAlaska yellow cedar阿拉斯加柏木Alderxx类American ashxx白蜡木American beechxxxxAmerican eimxxxx，xxAmerican planexx悬铃木American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪Annual ring年轮Apron望板Armor-plywood金属贴面板Arris棱Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber人造木材Ash白蜡木Aspen白杨类BBabool阿拉伯胶树Back背板Back board背板Back veneer衬板Bald cypress落羽杉Bamboo竹子Basswood椴木，xx椴木Batten board条板心细木工板Beechxx木Beech parquet山毛榉拼花地板Bent wood（弯）xxBirchxx，Birdseye maple雀眼xx木板BlockxxBlock floor拼花地板Blockboard细工木板Board板材Bottom底板Bowing顺弯Branch wood枝条材Brazilian mahogany巴西桃花心木Bright sap净面边材，无皮边材Broad leaf wood阔叶材，硬材Brown ashxx深色白蜡木Burl树疤，树瘤CCaul垫板，衬板Cedarxx，杉木Ceylon ebonyxxCherry樱桃木Chile pinexxxxChinese chi（xx）漆树Chip木屑coniferous species针叶树种continuous layer board多层板cork软木cottonwood三角叶杨，杨木（毛白杨类）crook弯曲木cross rail拉档crotch丫权cupping翘弯curly birch皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood弯曲层积材curved plywood曲型合板cypress针叶树DDado护墙板，墙裙Damp room panel防潮镶板Decay初腐Deciduous species阔叶树种Décor panel镶板，装饰板Delta wood多层木Densified wood强化木材Density of wood木材密度Dent啃头Depth of cut切削量（xx）Diffuse porous wood散孔材Dimension规格Dimension stock规格材Dimple djohar波纹Door frame鸡翅木Door ling门框Dovetail门衬板Dowelxx榫Drawer front圆榫Drawer side屉旁板Dressed timber净材EEastern cottonwood（美国）东部杨木Eastern hemlock（加拿大）铁杉Eastern larch落叶松Eastern white pine（美国）白松EbonyxxEdge cuttingxxElmxxElm burlxx瘤薄木板End cutting截头English planexx悬铃木Eucalyptus桉木，桉树（类）Eucalyptus pom柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherryxx樱桃木板Eropean ashxx白蜡木European beechxx桦木European birchxx桦木European chestnut欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut欧洲七叶树European larchxx落叶松European limexx椴木European sprucexxxxEuropean yewxxxxExcelsior-board木丝板Exotics外来木Exterior plywood室外用胶合板HFace veneer表面单板FAS一级和二级FAX 1F单面一级Fibre board纤维板Fiddle back提琴背（板）Fiddle butt乐器用材Figured影木Fine wood board纤维板Flakeboard碎料板Flakes薄片刨花Flame-retardant fibre building board耐火纤维板Flat-grain lumber平切纹板材Flooring地板Flush panel平（光）镶板Formed plywood模压（成型）胶合板Frame core flush panel中空合板From sustainable forests来自可持续发展的森林Furniture dimension stock家具规格材Furniture plywood家具胶合板Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片GGap离缝Giant cedar（xx）侧柏Gloss光泽度Grade等级Grade of lumber成材等级Graded分等级Grain纹理HHackberryxxBand selected手工挑选Hard board硬质纤维板Hard maple硬xx，械树Hardy catapa（xx）梓树Heat board心板Hickory山核桃木High-density plywood压缩胶合板，高密度胶合板High gloss超光泽度High moisture resistant(HMR)高强度抗湿Hipboard细木工板Hole drilling打眼Huanghauli wood黄花梨木IIdentification of timbers木材识别Imitation wood仿制材Imported timber进口材Impregnated wood（合成树脂）浸渍木Indian camphorxx樟木Indian chestnutxxxxIndian cinnamonxx肉桂Indian ebonyxxxxIndian “laurel”印度“月桂树”Insect attack虫眼Inserting panel装板Install wood strip flooring安装地板条JJapanese beech日本山毛榉Japanese larchxx落叶松Japanese(red)pine日本赤松Japanese thujaxxxxJapanese white pine日本五须松Joint flooring企口地板Jointless flooring无缝地板KKarelian birch克若利安桦木板Kerf width锯路宽度Khayaxx桃花心木Kiln dried pine窑干xxKiln drying人工窑干燥Kind of timber材种Kirl紫花泡桐Knob节子Knock-down carcass可随时拆卸的框架Knot木节，节疤LLaminate层压Laminated wood层积材，多层胶合木Leg腿，脚Liquid cutting of wood木材水力切割Log原木Log grade原木等级。

木业术语中英文对照

木业术语中英文对照木业术语中英文对照木材识别wood identification 又称“木材鉴别”。

横切面cross section transverse section 又称“横截面”。

弦切面tangential section 径切面radial section 树皮bark 韧皮部phloem bast 韧皮纤维phloem fiber bast fiber 形成层cambium 木质部xylem 髓心pith 髓斑pith fleck 节子knot 树胶道gum duct gum canal 树脂道resin duct resin canal 树脂囊pitch pocket 树脂条纹pitch streak 创伤树脂道traumatic resin duct traumatic resin canal 生长轮growth ring 年轮annual ring 散孔材diffuse porous wood 半散孔材semi-diffuse porous wood 环孔材ring-porous wood 半环孔材semi-ring-porous wood 木材的各向异性anisotropy of wood 管孔pore 管胞tracheid 木射线wood ray xylem ray 射线管胞ray tracheid 导管分子vessel member vessel element 导管vessel 薄壁组织parenchyma 薄壁组织细胞parenchyma cell 虫眼pinhole wormhole 分泌细胞epithelial cell 细结构fine texture 粗结构coarse texture 松散纹理loosened grain 斜纹理cross grain 交错纹理interlocked grain 螺旋纹理spiral grain 木材花纹wood figure 细胞腔cell lumen cell cavity 细胞壁cell wall 胞间层middle lamella 纹孔pit 单纹孔对simple pit pair 具缘纹孔对bordered pit pair 半具缘纹孔对half bordered pit pair 纹孔环pit annulus 纹孔口pit aperture orifice 纹孔缘pit border 纹孔道pit canal 纹孔腔pit cavity 纹孔室pit chamber 纹孔闭塞pit aspiration 纹孔塞torus pit torus 自由水free water 吸着水bound water 又称“结合水”。

木材中英文及拉丁文对照表O-R

木材中英文及拉丁文对照表中文英文拉丁文橡木树榴Oak Burl QUERCUS ROBUR, QUERCUS PETRAEA卷纹橡木/橡木树杈Oak Curl QUERCUS SSP奥克美Okoume AUCOUMA PIERRE橄榄白蜡木树榴Olive Ash Burl FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR橄榄白栓Olive Ash FRAXINUS SSP橄榄树Olivetree OLEA EUROPEA杜英Ouandong ELAEOCARPUS SPP潘济木Pangium PANGIUM EDULE拟桂木Parartocarpus PARARTOCARPUS VENENOSUS松木/普通松木Pine PINUS SSP粉椴木/山样木/红椴木Pink satinwood BUCHANANIA SPP枫木/欧洲枫木Plain Sycamore ACER PSEUDOPLATANUS普朗木Planchonia PLANCHONIA PAPUANA洋李树Plumtree PRUNUS DOMESTICA黄花梨/南洋红木/凤眼木/肯帕斯Png kempas KOOMPASSIA GRANDIFLORA巴新胡桃木Png walnut DRACONTOMELON SPP云状枫木/贝状枫木Quilted Maple ACER MACROPHYLLUM拉明木、白木ramin GONYSTYLUS SPP大假水青冈木、南方假山毛榉Rauli NOTHOFAGUS ROCERA红桤木/俄勒冈桤木Red Alder ALNUS RUBRA红杉/红雪松Red cedar TOONA CILIATA VAR.SURENI红榆/白榆/滑榆Red Elm ULMUS RUBRA, ULMUS AMERICANA 红橡胶/缎纹胡桃木Red Gum LIQUIDAMBAR STYRACIFLUA红橡Red Oak QUERCUS RUBRA美洲衫/海岸红衫Redwood SEQUOIA SEMPERVIRENS红心漆/漆木/南洋漆/印尼花梨Rengas GLUTA SPP巴西黑黄檀/里约热内卢红木/紫薇Rio Rosewood DALBERGIA NIGRA刺槐Robinia ROBINIA PSEUDOACACIA。

木材中英文及拉丁文对照表G-N

木材中英文及拉丁文对照表中文英文拉丁文桶木/红桐木Geronggang CRATOXYLUM SPP黄檀/黄山榄/黄金檀Goiabao POUTERIA PACHYCARPA灰乳木Grey milkwood CERBERA FLORIBUNDA硬乳木Hard Alstonia ALSTONIA SPP.爪哇木/重阳木/牛血树Java cedar BISCHOFIA JAVANICA南洋桐/南洋夹竹桃/日罗冬Jelutong DYERA COSTULATA钟康木Jongkong DACTYLOLLADUS STENOSTACHYS 剥皮桉Kamarere EUCALYPTUS DEGLUPTA 山竹子Kandis GARCINIA SPP木菠萝/面包/马来橡皮树Kapiak ARTOCARPUS SPP山樟/婆罗洲柚木Kapur DRYOBALANOPS南洋红檀/柚木王Keraji DIALIUM SPP克隆Keruing D.GRANDIFLORUS克桫木Kiso CHISOCHETON SPP中文英文拉丁文山道楝Klampu SANDORICUM SPP木姜子Litsea LITSEA SPP东卫予Lophopetalum LOPHOPETALUM SPP桃花心木Mahogany SWIETENIA MACROPHYLLA马尼尔豆Maniltoa MANILTOA PSYLOGYNE白杨树榴Mapa Burl POPULUS NIGRA枫木树榴Maple Burl ACER MACROPHYLLUM巴西西柚木/帕州饱食桑木Marfim BALFOURODENDRON RIEDELIANUM菠萝格/南洋木宝/铁梨木、太平洋格木Merbau INTSIA SPP山桂花Mersawa AMARGINATA KORTH球纹莫阿比Moabi Pommele BAILLONELLA白梧桐/尼日利亚两蕊苏木Movingui DISTEMONANTHUS BENTHAMIANUS桃金娘树榴/椒木，月桂Myrtle Burl UMBELLULARIA CALIFORNICA牛伯尔Neuburgia NEUBURGIA CORYNOCARPA肉豆蔻Nutmeg MYRISTICA SPP。

木材中英文名对照

黎木、红桃木
美洲白蜡木
f. americana l.
木犀科
oleaceae hoffmansegg ex link.
白蜡木
White ash
白栓、白橼
欧洲赤松
Scots pine
欧洲红木
大美木豆
Awawai
大美木豆
非洲柚木、红豆柚
高贵绿柄桑
绿柄桑
Iroko,Odum
非洲黄金木
山榄树
山榄树
Goiabao
斑纹漆属
astronium (anacardiaceae)
漆木
goncalo,goncalo alves;zebra wood,tigerwood
乌木
安达曼乌木
diospyros marmorata
柿属
diospyros (ebenaceae)
乌木
indaman ehony,andaman marblewood,zebra wood
柯库木
Mata ulat
金柯木
大甘巴豆
豆科
Leguminosae
萦豆木
manggis
马来甘巴豆
Koompassia spp.
豆科
Leguminosae
康帕斯
KempasEmpasImpasMengeris
金不换、黄花梨、南洋红木、钢柏木
比蒂榄
Madhuca spp.
山榄科
Sapotaceae
子京
Bitis,palapi
黄檀、黄龙木
巴西芸木
Moroti
白象牙、象牙木
柱状南洋杉
Hook
南洋杉科
araucariaceae henkel et hochst

木材中英文对照

白蜡木、白栓红杉木花梨西洋杉热带美洲黄檀木非洲桃花心木瑪寇木鸟眼枫木硬枫木非洲紫檀木南美洲紫心木红心木玻利维亚玫瑰木洪都拉斯玫瑰木萨佩莱木斑马木非洲黑木缅甸黑木缅甸玫瑰木加蓬黑檀木洋槐木南美西阿拉黄檀木橄榄木紫罗兰玫瑰木血红木黑胡桃南美紫檀木白蜡木、白栓红杉木花梨西洋杉热带美洲黄檀木巴西胡桃木非洲桃花心木瑪寇木鸟眼枫木非洲紫檀木南美洲紫心木红心木玻利维亚玫瑰木洪都拉斯玫瑰木萨佩莱木斑马木黄柏木（青龙木）非洲黑木洋槐木南美西阿拉黄檀木硬枫木紫檀木橄榄木
34 20 82 33 38 45 22 40 93 42 6 90 12 35 51 46
bocote 西班牙榆木 canarywood cherry 樱桃木 cherry, brazilian 巴西樱桃木 ebony, macassar 黑檀木 lacewood 美国梧桐木 lyptus 蓝桉 maple, curly 卷纹枫木 maple, quilted 波纹枫木 marblewood 大理石木 narra 紫檀木 rosewood, east indian 东印度玫瑰木 tulipwood 郁金香木 walnut, claro 胡桃木 wenge 铁刀木 yellowheart
83 13 18 94 25 8 37 41 85 10 11 19 15 21 77 24 91 72 73 43 97 14 61 92 98 81 23 83 13 18 94 25 62 8 37 41 10 11 19 15 21 77 24 57 91 97 14 85 6 61
Ash Bloodwood Bubinga Cedar, Aromatic Red cocobolo mahogany, african makore maple, bird's eye maple, hard padauk purpleheart redheart rosewood,bolivian rosewood, honduras sapele zebrawood african blackwood burmese blackwood burmese rosewood ebony, gaboon goncalo alves kingwood olivewood violet rosewood satine walnut zircote Ash Bloodwood Bubinga Cedar, Aromatic Red cocobolo Imbuia mahogany, african makore maple, bird's eye padauk purpleheart redheart rosewood,bolivian rosewood, honduras sapele zebrawood Amboyna burl african blackwood goncalo alves kingwood Mable hard narra olivewood

50种木材中英文名称附图片

2.Blackwood-bubinga-花梨木3.Blackwood-padauk-紫檀木5. Hardwood- sapele-非洲沙比利6. Hardwood-africancedar-非洲桧木7. Hardwood-africanmahogany-非洲桃花心木8. Hardwood-afrormosia-非洲柚木9. Hardwood-americanash-水曲柳（美国白腊木）10. Hardwood-americanblackwalnut-美国黑胡桃木11. Hardwood-americancherry-美国樱桃木12. Hardwood-americanredoak-美国红橡13. Hardwood-americanwhiteoak-美国白橡14. Hardwood-birch-白桦15. Hardwood-birch-桦木16. Hardwood-braziliancedar-巴西桧木17. Hardwood-camphorwood-樟木18. Hardwood-catalpa-楸木19. Hardwood-chestnut-栗木20. Hardwood-europeanash-欧洲白腊木21. Hardwood-europeancherry-欧洲樱桃木22. Hardwood-europeanelm-欧洲榆木23. Hardwood-europeanoak-欧洲橡木24. Hardwood-europeanwalnut-欧洲胡桃木25. Hardwood-iroko-非洲伊洛科木26. Hardwood-japaneseoak-日本橡木27. Hardwood-jelutong-南洋桐28. Hardwood-maple-枫木29. Hardwood-obeche-非洲轻木30. Hardwood-rubberwood-橡胶木31. Hardwood-steamedswisspear-瑞士梨木32. Hardwood-walnut-胡桃木33. Hardwood-yellowpoplar-北美鹅掌揪34. Softwood-canadianyellowpine-黄松35. Softwood-darkredmeranti-暗红柳桉36.Softwood-douglasfir-花旗松37. Softwood-hemlock-铁杉38. Softwood-lime-椴木39. Softwood-phoebe nanmu-楠木40. Softwood-pitchpine-北美松41. Softwood-poplar-杨木42. Softwood-siberianlarch-东北松43. Softwood-southernyellowpine-南方黄松44. Softwood-steamedbeech-红山毛榉45. Softwood-sycamore-梧桐木46. Softwood-sykesreddeal-红杉47. Softwood-teak-柚木48. Softwood-unsteamedbeech-山毛榉49. Softwood-westernredcedar-欧洲红柏50. Softwood-whitewood-杉木。

木材中英文名对照

任嘎漆木
Gluta spp.Melanochyla spp.Melanorrhoea spp
漆树科
Anacardiaceae
漆木
RengasInhasThitsiPak
檀香紫檀、紫檀
古夷苏木
Guibourtia demeusei
豆科
Leguminosae
卜宾嘉
bubinga
红贵宝、巴西花梨、卜宾
轻坡垒
南美柚木、红檀木
香二翅豆
Diperyx odorata
豆科
Leguminosae
香二翅豆
tonka,cumaru
黄楠
五桠果
Dillenia spp.
五桠果科
Dilleniaceae
桠果木
Katmon
山枇杷、牛彭、坡枇杷
冰片香
Dryobalanops spp.
龙脑香科
Dipterocarpaceae
冰片木
豆科
Lingqoa padauk,narra
花梨
Leguminosae
金柚木
大果紫檀
Pterocarpus-macrocarpus
豆科
Leguminosae
花梨
Padauk Ambila
花梨
柞木
Quercus mon-golica
壳斗科
Fagaceae
橡木
Mongolicaoak
橡木
红栎
Quercus spp.
壳斗科
Fagaceae
橡木
red oak
橡木
白栎
Quercus
壳斗科
Fagaceae
橡木
white oak
橡木

常用木材中英文及拉丁文对照表

常用木材中英文及拉丁文对照表(按英文字母顺序）非洲桃花芯树叉，卡雅楝树叉African Mahogany Crotch KHAYA IVORENSIS紫檀木，非洲珊瑚木，非洲紫檀木African Padouk PTEROCARPUS SOYAUXII 非洲红豆树,高美木豆,西非红豆树,金柚木Afrormosia PERICOPSIS ELATA米仔兰Aglaia AGLAIA SPP桤木Alder ALNUS GLUTINOSA黄柏木（青龙木）树榴，纳拉Amboyna Burl PTEROCARPUS INDICUS樱桃，美洲樱桃，黑樱桃American Black Cherry PRUNUS SEROTINA胡桃木，黑胡桃，美洲黑胡桃American Black Walnut JUGLANS NIGRA美洲桃花心木树杈，桃花心木American Mahogany Crotch SWIETENIA MACROPHYLIA 白橡，美洲白橡American White Oak QUERCUS ALBA阿摩楝Amoora AMOORA CUCULLATA安利格Anegre ANINGERIA ROBUSTA苹果树Apple MALUS SYLVESTRIS卷纹白栓，白栓树杈，欧洲白栓Ash Burl FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR非洲杜花楝Avodire TURRAEANTHUS AFRICANA 巴伊亚红木，红木Bahia Rosewood DALBERGIA VARIABILIS菩提树，欧椴树，酸橙树，椴木Basswood TILIA CORDATA, TILIA PLATYPHYLLA 榉木Beech FAGUS SYLVATICA红厚壳木、冰糖果Bintangor CALOPHYLLUM SPP桦木Birch BETULA ALBA雀眼枫木，卷纹枫木，小提琴状枫木Birdseye Maple ACER SACCHARUM有影黑榄仁树Black Figured Limba TERMINALIA SUPERBA沼泽橡，黑橡Bog Oak QUERCUS SSP（红变）热美（山）龙眼木，巴西银桦树Brazilian Lacewood ROUPOLA SSP. (BRASILIENSIS, MONTANA)棕橡，英国棕橡，糠橡Brown Oak QUERCUS SSP.花梨Bubinga GUIBURTIA TESSMANII/DEMEUSII七叶树树榴Buckeye Burl AESCULUS SSP巴林蔷薇木 Busu plum PARINARI CORYMBOSA黑胡桃树榴，加利福尼亚黑胡桃树榴Californian Walnut Bur JUGLANS NIGRA GRAFTED ON JUGLANS REGIA花樟Camphor CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA樟脑树榴Camphor Burl CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA雪松Cedar CEDRUS SSP瑞士五针松，瑞士松木Cembra Pine PINUS CEMBRA良木豆树杈Cerejeira Crotch TORRESEA ACREANA, TORRESEA CEARENSIS陈陈，箭毒木Chen Chen ANTIARIS TOXICARIA，ANTIARIS AFRICANA栗子树榴Chestnut Burl CASTANEA SATIVA黄檀，黑酸枝Cocobolo DALBERGIA RETUSA红槭、白桂Cryptocarya CRYPOCARYA SPP卷纹枫木，有影美洲枫木Curly Maple ACER SACCHARUM南美桃花心木(柯鲁派) Curupixa MICROPHOLIS第伦桃、桠果木Dillenia DILLENIA SPP韶子木、毛荔枝、麝香锚果Duian DURIO SPP米瓦桃花心木、大蒜树、葱臭木Dysox DYSOXYLUM SPP紫檀，东印度紫檀East Indian Rosewood DALBERGIA LATIFOLIA榆木树榴Elm Burl ULMUS CARPINIFOLIA, ULMUS GLABRA昆士兰胡桃木 Endiandra ENDIANDRA SPP悬铃木团聚榴，硬木团聚榴English Plane Cluster PLATANUS ACERIROLIA臭酸仔、白芸香木Erima OCTOMELES SUMATRANA柚加利树榴Eucalyptus Burl EUCALYPTUS SSP柚加利Eucalyptus EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS，EUCALYPTUS SSP樱桃树，欧洲樱桃European Cherry PRUNUS AVIUM, CERASUS AVIUM荷兰榆木，欧洲榆木European Elm ULMUS CARPINIFOLIA, ULMUS GLABRA 尼斯，欧洲尼斯European Lacewood PLATANUS ACERIFOLIA欧洲的枫木European Maple ACER PLATANOIDES欧洲橡木European Oak QUERCUS ROBUR, QUERCUS PETRAEA A.O欧洲悬铃木树榴European Plane Burl PLATANUS ACERIFOLIA法国胡桃木，欧洲胡桃木European Walnut JUGLANS REGIA巴新无花果、巴新孔雀木Fig FICUS SPP有影安利格（红影）Figured Anegre ANINGERIA SSP有影破布木Figured Etimoe COPAIFERA SALIKOUNDA有影柚加利Figured Eucalyptus EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS，EUCALYPTUS SSP 有影麦哥利，有影猴子果Figured Macore TIEGHEMELLA AFRICANA有影枫木，白影Figured Sycamore ACER PSEUDOPLATANUS银枞，白枞，冷杉Fir ABIES ALBA桶木、红桐木Geronggang CRATOXYLUM SPP黄檀，黄山榄，黄金檀Goiabao POUTERIA PACHYCARPA灰乳木 Grey milkwood CERBERA FLORIBUNDA硬乳木Hard Alstonia ALSTONIA SPP.爪哇木、重阳木、牛血树Java cedar BISCHOFIA JAVANICA南洋桐、南洋夹竹桃、日罗冬Jelutong DYERA COSTULATA钟康木Jongkong DACTYLOLLADUS STENOSTACHYS剥皮桉Kamarere EUCALYPTUS DEGLUPTA山竹子Kandis GARCINIA SPP木菠萝、面包，马来橡皮树Kapiak ARTOCARPUS SPP山樟、婆罗洲柚木Kapur DRYOBALANOPS南洋红檀、柚木王Keraji DIALIUM SPP克隆Keruing D.GRANDIFLORUS克桫木 Kiso CHISOCHETON SPP山道楝Klampu SANDORICUM SPP木姜子Litsea LITSEA SPP东卫予Lophopetalum LOPHOPETALUM SPP桃花心木Mahogany SWIETENIA MACROPHYLLA马尼尔豆Maniltoa MANILTOA PSYLOGYNE白杨树榴Mapa Burl POPULUS NIGRA枫木树榴Maple Burl ACER MACROPHYLLUM巴西西柚木，帕州饱食桑木Marfim BALFOURODENDRON RIEDELIANUM菠萝格、南洋木宝、铁梨木、太平洋格木Merbau INTSIA SPP山桂花Mersawa AMARGINATA KORTH球纹莫阿比Moabi Pommele BAILLONELLA白梧桐/尼日利亚两蕊苏木Movingui DISTEMONANTHUS BENTHAMIANUS桃金娘树榴，椒木，月桂Myrtle Burl UMBELLULARIA CALIFORNICA牛伯尔Neuburgia NEUBURGIA CORYNOCARPA肉豆蔻Nutmeg MYRISTICA SPP橡木树榴Oak Burl QUERCUS ROBUR, QUERCUS PETRAEA卷纹橡木，橡木树杈Oak Curl QUERCUS SSP奥克美Okoume AUCOUMA PIERRE橄榄白蜡木树榴Olive Ash Burl FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR橄榄白栓Olive Ash FRAXINUS SSP橄榄树Olivetree OLEA EUROPEA杜英Ouandong ELAEOCARPUS SPP潘济木Pangium PANGIUM EDULE拟桂木Parartocarpus PARARTOCARPUS VENENOSUS松木，普通松木Pine PINUS SSP粉椴木、山样木、红椴木Pink satinwood BUCHANANIA SPP枫木，欧洲枫木Plain Sycamore ACER PSEUDOPLATANUS普朗木Planchonia PLANCHONIA PAPUANA洋李树Plumtree PRUNUS DOMESTICA黄花梨、南洋红木、凤眼木、肯帕斯Png kempas KOOMPASSIA GRANDIFLORA 巴新胡桃木Png walnut DRACONTOMELON SPP云状枫木，贝状枫木Quilted Maple ACER MACROPHYLLUM拉明木、白木 ramin GONYSTYLUS SPP大假水青冈木，南方假山毛榉Rauli NOTHOFAGUS ROCERA红桤木，俄勒冈桤木Red Alder ALNUS RUBRA红杉、红雪松Red cedar TOONA CILIATA VAR.SURENI红榆，白榆，滑榆Red Elm ULMUS RUBRA, ULMUS AMERICANA红橡胶，缎纹胡桃木Red Gum LIQUIDAMBAR STYRACIFLUA红橡Red Oak QUERCUS RUBRA美洲衫，海岸红衫Redwood SEQUOIA SEMPERVIRENS红心漆、漆木、南洋漆、印尼花梨Rengas GLUTA SPP巴西黑黄檀，里约热内卢红木，紫薇Rio Rosewood DALBERGIA NIGRA刺槐Robinia ROBINIA PSEUDOACACIA酸枝Santos Rosewood MACHAERIUM SCLEROXYLON球纹沙贝利Sapele Pommele ENTANDOPHRAGMA CYLINDRICUM沙贝利Sapele ENTANDOPHRAGMA CYLINDRICUM黄樟，美洲檫木Sassafras SASSAFRAS ALBIDUM水曲柳Sen ACANTHOPANAX RICINIFOLIUS黄漆树、印缅漆Sepul PARISHIA SPP银桦树，单球悬铃木Silky Oak CARDUELLIA银橡树Silver Oak GREVILLEA ROBUSTA破布木，虎木Special Etimoe COPAIFERA SALICOUNDA酸枣木Spondias SPONDIAS SPP云杉Spruce PICEA ABIES椴绿木，佛手Stainwood CHLOROXYLON SWIETENIA鲍迪豆（柚檀），光鲍迪豆Sucupira BOWDICHIA SSP栗树，甜栗Sweet Chestnut CASTANEA SATIVA瑞士梨木,普通梨木,野生花楸树,山梨树Swiss Pear PYRUS COMMUNIS, SORBUS DOMESTICA 欧枫团聚榴Sycamore Cluste ACER SSP欧枫树杈，英国枫木树杈Sycamore Curl ACER PSEUDOPLATANUS洋桐槭，英国悬铃木，美国小无花果木Sycamore Plane PLATANUS ACERIFOLIA花曲柳Tamo FRAXINUS MANDSCHURICA柚木Teak TECTONA GRANDIS榄仁树Terminalia TERMINALIA SPP印尼漆 Ternetang CAMPNOSPERMA SPP黄芸香木 Tetrameles TETRAMELES NUDIFLORA金钟柏树榴Thuya Burl TETRACLINIS ARTICULATA菲律宾特里卡木 Trichadenia TRICHADENIA PHILIPPINENSIS鹅掌楸，美国白木，黄杨Tuliptree LIRIODENDRON TULIPIFERA番樱桃Ubah EUGENIA坤甸Ulin EUSIDEROXYLON ZWAGERI琥珀木树榴，红木树榴Vavona Burl SEQUOIA SEMPERVIRENS黑胡桃团聚榴Walnut Cluster JUGLANS SSP黑胡桃树叉Walnut Crotch JUGLANS NIGRA铁刀Wenge MILLETIA LAURENTII白合欢White albizia ALBIZIA FALCATARIA欧洲白栓，白栓树榴White Ash Burl FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR白栓White Ash FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR白档木、乳松、鸭脚树White cheesewood ALSTONIA SCHOLARIS白柳安、白把麻White meranti SHOREA SPP黄桦木，美国桦木，刨切桦木Yellow Birch BETULA ALLEGHANIENSIS, BETULA LUTEA紫杉树，紫杉Yewtree TAXUS BACCATA斑马Zebrawood MICROBERLINIA BRAZZAVILLEENSIS十二雄破布木Ziricote CORDIA DODECANDRA。

木材中英文对照表

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
39 ANEGRE FIGURED(AAA/GRADE) 红影（强影） 40 ASPEN 亚士宾 41 AVIGA FIGURED 亚米加虎影 42 BEECH 红榉直纹 43 BIRCH 桦木 44 BIRCH BURL 桦木树根 45 BIRD’S EYE MAPLE 雀眼枫木 46 BUBINGA POMELE 花梨保美利 47 BUBINGA 花梨直纹 48 CHERRY 樱桃 49 CURLY FIGURED MAPLE 卷纹枫影 50 EBONY 乌木（黑檀木） 51 EUCALYPTUS FIGURED 有影尤加利 52 FIGURED MAKORE (AAA/GRADE)麦哥利（剪影） 53 FIGURED MAKORE 麦哥利（普影） 54 FIGURED MAPLE 有影枫木 55 INDIAN ROSEWOOD 印度酸枝 56 KAYA 桃花芯 57 LACEWOOD 尼丝木 58 LACEWOOD BURL 尼丝木树根 59 LARCH 松木直纹 60 LAURO PRETO 普利托月桂 61 LAUEL BURL 月桂树根 62 MADRONA BURL 麦当娜树根 63 MAHOGANY POMELE 球纹桃花芯 64 MAHOGANY POMELE(08A) 球纹桃花芯（08A 65 麦哥利保美利 66 MAKORE POMELE(09A) (09A) MAPLE 枫木 67 MAPLE BURL 枫木树根 68 MAPLE POMELE 枫木保美利 69 MAPPA BURL 白杨树根 70 MOUVINGUE 金影 71 PERO 美洲梨木 72 RED OAK 红橡直纹 73 SANTOS ROSEWOOD 山度士酸枝 74 SAPELE 沙比利 75 SILKY OAK 丝绸橡木 76

50种常见木材中英文对照识别图片

Blackwood-bubinga-花梨木Blackwood-padauk-紫檀木Blackwood-utile-非洲乌梯力木Blackwood- wenge-非洲铁刀木第二类：硬木(Hardwood)Hardwood- sapele-非洲沙比利Hardwood-africancedar-非洲桧木Hardwood-africanmahogany-非洲桃花心木Hardwood-afrormosia-非洲柚木Hardwood-americanash-水曲柳（美国白腊木）Hardwood-americanblackwalnut-美国黑胡桃木Hardwood-americanredoak-美国红橡Hardwood-birch-白桦Hardwood-birch-桦木Hardwood-braziliancedar-巴西桧木Hardwood-camphorwood-樟木Hardwood-catalpa-楸木Hardwood-chestnut-栗木Hardwood-europeanash-欧洲白腊木Hardwood-europeancherry-欧洲樱桃木Hardwood-europeanelm-欧洲榆木Hardwood-europeanoak-欧洲橡木Hardwood-europeanwalnut-欧洲胡桃木Hardwood-iroko-非洲伊洛科木Hardwood-japaneseoak-日本橡木Hardwood-jelutong-南洋桐Hardwood-maple-枫木Hardwood-obeche-非洲轻木Hardwood-rubberwood-橡胶木Hardwood-steamedswisspear-瑞士梨木Hardwood-walnut-胡桃木Hardwood-yellowpoplar-北美鹅掌揪第三类：软木(Softwood)Softwood-canadianyellowpine-黄松Softwood-darkredmeranti-暗红柳桉Softwood-douglasfir-花旗松Softwood-lime-椴木Softwood-phoebe nanmu-楠木Softwood-poplar-杨木Softwood-siberianlarch-东北松Softwood-southernyellowpine-南方黄松Softwood-steamedbeech-红山毛榉Softwood-sycamore-梧桐木Softwood-sykesreddeal-红杉Softwood-teak-柚木Softwood-unsteamedbeech-山毛榉Softwood-westernredcedar-欧洲红柏Softwood-whitewood-杉木。

50种木材中英文名称附图片

1.Blackwood- wenge-非洲铁刀木2.Blackwood-bubinga-花梨木3.Blackwood-padauk-紫檀木4. Blackwood-utile-非洲乌梯力木5. Hardwood- sapele-非洲沙比利6. Hardwood-africancedar-非洲桧木7. Hardwood-africanmahogany-非洲桃花心木8. Hardwood-afrormosia-非洲柚木9. Hardwood-americanash-水曲柳（美国白腊木）10. Hardwood-americanblackwalnut-美国黑胡桃木11. Hardwood-americancherry-美国樱桃木12. Hardwood-americanredoak-美国红橡13. Hardwood-americanwhiteoak-美国白橡14. Hardwood-birch-白桦15. Hardwood-birch-桦木16. Hardwood-braziliancedar-巴西桧木17. Hardwood-camphorwood-樟木18. Hardwood-catalpa-楸木19. Hardwood-chestnut-栗木20. Hardwood-europeanash-欧洲白腊木21. Hardwood-europeancherry-欧洲樱桃木22. Hardwood-europeanelm-欧洲榆木23. Hardwood-europeanoak-欧洲橡木24. Hardwood-europeanwalnut-欧洲胡桃木25. Hardwood-iroko-非洲伊洛科木26. Hardwood-japaneseoak-日本橡木27. Hardwood-jelutong-南洋桐28. Hardwood-maple-枫木29. Hardwood-obeche-非洲轻木30. Hardwood-rubberwood-橡胶木31. Hardwood-steamedswisspear-瑞士梨木32. Hardwood-walnut-胡桃木33. Hardwood-yellowpoplar-北美鹅掌揪34. Softwood-canadianyellowpine-黄松35. Softwood-darkredmeranti-暗红柳桉36.Softwood-douglasfir-花旗松37. Softwood-hemlock-铁杉38. Softwood-lime-椴木39. Softwood-phoebe nanmu-楠木40. Softwood-pitchpine-北美松41. Softwood-poplar-杨木42. Softwood-siberianlarch-东北松43. Softwood-southernyellowpine-南方黄松44. Softwood-steamedbeech-红山毛榉45. Softwood-sycamore-梧桐木46. Softwood-sykesreddeal-红杉47. Softwood-teak-柚木48. Softwood-unsteamedbeech-山毛榉49. Softwood-westernredcedar-欧洲红柏50. Softwood-whitewood-杉木。

木材中英文名对照

玛瑙木
蚁木
Tabebuiaspp
紫葳科
Bignoniaceae
依贝
White cedar、Bois blanchet、Johoto Mattoe 、Ipe
紫檀、金象牙、绿心葳、依贝
木荚豆
Xyliaspp.
豆科
Leguminosae
金车木
、Pyinkado
花梨木、泰国红花梨
柚木
Tectona grandis
檀香紫檀、紫檀
古夷苏木
Guibourtia demeusei
豆科
Leguminosae
卜宾嘉
bubinga
红贵宝、巴西花梨、卜宾
轻坡垒
Hopea
龙脑香科
Dipterocarpaceae
山桂花
Merawan、Manggachapui、Takhian-tong
玉檀
米兰
Aglaia spp.
楝科
Meliaceae
中文名
拉丁名
中文科名
英文科名
中文贸易名
英文贸易名
不规范名
软槭木
Acer rubrum
槭树科
Aceraceae
色木
soft maple
枫木
硬槭木
Acer
槭树科
Aceraceae
色木
hard maple
枫木、三角枫、红影
光鲍迪豆
Bowdichia nitida
豆科
Leguminosae
光鲍迪豆
sapupira
Bagassa guianensis
桑科
Moraceae
乳桑
TatajubaOr Cow wood, Bagasse

常用木材中英文及拉丁文对照表

常用木材中英文及拉丁文对照表（按英文字母顺序）非洲桃花芯树叉,卡雅楝树叉African Mahogany Crotch KHAYA IVORENSIS紫檀木，非洲珊瑚木，非洲紫檀木African Padouk PTEROCARPUS SOYAUXII非洲红豆树，高美木豆,西非红豆树,金柚木Afrormosia PERICOPSIS ELATA米仔兰Aglaia AGLAIA SPP桤木Alder ALNUS GLUTINOSA黄柏木（青龙木)树榴，纳拉Amboyna Burl PTEROCARPUS INDICUS樱桃,美洲樱桃，黑樱桃American Black Cherry PRUNUS SEROTINA胡桃木，黑胡桃，美洲黑胡桃American Black Walnut JUGLANS NIGRA美洲桃花心木树杈，桃花心木American Mahogany Crotch SWIETENIA MACROPHYLIA 白橡，美洲白橡American White Oak QUERCUS ALBA阿摩楝Amoora AMOORA CUCULLATA安利格Anegre ANINGERIA ROBUSTA苹果树Apple MALUS SYLVESTRIS卷纹白栓，白栓树杈，欧洲白栓Ash Burl FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR非洲杜花楝Avodire TURRAEANTHUS AFRICANA 巴伊亚红木，红木Bahia Rosewood DALBERGIA VARIABILIS菩提树，欧椴树,酸橙树，椴木Basswood TILIA CORDATA，TILIA PLATYPHYLLA 榉木Beech FAGUS SYLVATICA红厚壳木、冰糖果Bintangor CALOPHYLLUM SPP桦木Birch BETULA ALBA雀眼枫木，卷纹枫木，小提琴状枫木Birdseye Maple ACER SACCHARUM有影黑榄仁树Black Figured Limba TERMINALIA SUPERBA沼泽橡，黑橡Bog Oak QUERCUS SSP（红变)热美(山）龙眼木,巴西银桦树Brazilian Lacewood ROUPOLA SSP。