2015北京高考英语3050单词-Word版-打印版
2015年高考英语考试词汇表(中英A-C)
A词汇 百度google A词汇 百度google 1a(n)art一个一个41acid n&a酸酸2abandon v放弃放弃42acknowledge v承认承认3ability n能力能力43acquire v获得获得4able a能能44acquisition n采集获得5abnormal a异常异常45acre n英亩英亩6aboard prep&船上船上46across prep在横过7abolish v废除取消47act n&v行为法案8abortion n流产流产48action n行动行动9about ad&关于大约49active a活跃的积极10above a&ad以上以上50activity n活动活动11abroad a&ad国外国外51actor n演员演员12abrupt a突然的突兀52actress n女演员女演员13absence n缺席缺席53actual a实际实际14absent a缺席的缺席54AD n广告AD15absolute a绝对的绝对55ad=advertisementn广告广告16absorb v吸收吸收56adapt v适应适应17abstract a&n摘要抽象57add v添加添加18absurd a荒谬的荒唐58addicted a上瘾沉迷19abundant a丰富的丰富59addition n除了增加20abuse v滥用滥用60address n地址地址21academic a&n学术学者61adequate a足够的充足22academy n学院学院62adjust v调整调整23accelerate v加速加快63adjustment n调整调整24accent n口音口音64administration n管理管理25accept v接受接受65admirable a好极了令人钦佩26access n&v访问访问66admire v佩服佩服27accident n事故事故67admission n入场入场28accomodation n住宿住宿68admit v承认承认29accompany v陪陪69adolescent n&a青少年青少年30accomplish v完成完成70adopt v采用采用31according to prep根据根据71adore v崇拜崇拜32account n&v帐户帐户72adult n成人成人33accountant n会计会计73advance v&n提前推进34accumulate v积累积累74advantage n优势优点35accuracy n精度准确性75adventure n冒险冒险36accuse v指责控76advertise v广告广告37accustomed a习惯了习惯77advertisement n广告广告38ache v&n疼痛疼78advice n建议忠告39achieve v实现实现79advise v建议劝40achievement n成就成就80advocate v提倡主 A词汇 百度google A词汇 百度google 81affair n事件事121allergic a过敏性过敏的82affect v影响影响122alley n小巷胡同83affection n感情感情123allocate v分配分配84afford v起给予124allow v允许允许85afraid a害怕怕125allowance n津贴津贴86Africa n非洲非洲126almost ad 差不多了几乎87African a&n非洲非洲人127alone a独自独88after ad,后后128along ad&prep沿沿89afternoon n下午好下午129alongside ad&prep旁边并肩90afterward(s)ad 后来(的)之后130aloud ad大声大声地91again ad又来了再次131alphabet n字母字母92against prep反对针对132already ad已经已经93age n年龄年龄133also ad再者还94agency n代理机构134alternative a&n替代替代95agenda n议程议程135although conj虽然虽然96agent n代理经纪人136altitude n海拔海拔97aggressive a侵略性的激进137altogether ad共共98ago ad以前前138always ad总是总99agree v同意同意139 A.M./AM.n上午上午100agreement n协议协议140amateur a业余的业余101agricultural a农业农业的141amaze v惊奇惊奇102agriculture n农业农业142amazing a太神了惊人103ahead ad前方向前143Ambassador(ambassadress)n大使大使夫人104aid n&v援助援助144ambiguous a暧昧暧昧105AIDS n艾滋病艾滋病145abmition n 106aim n&v目的目的146ambulance n救护车救护车107air n空气空气147America n美国美国108aircraft n&v飞机飞机148among prep在之间其中109airline n航空公司航空公司149amount n&v量量110airmail n航空邮件航空邮件150ample a充足的充足111airplane n飞机飞机151amuse v逗游玩112airport n机场机场152amusement n娱乐娱乐113airspace n领空空域153analyse n分析分析114alarm n&v报警报警154analysis n分析分析115album n专辑专辑155ancestor n祖先祖先116alcohol n酒精酒精156anchor n&n锚锚117algebra n代数代数157ancient a古代的古118alike ad相似的一样158and conj和和119alive a活着活着159anger n愤怒愤怒120all ad,所有的所有160angle n角角 A词汇 百度google A词汇 百度google 161angry a愤怒的愤怒201approve v批准批准162animal n动物动物202approximately ad约大约163ankle n踝关节脚踝203arbitrary a任意的随意164anniversary n周年纪念周年204arch n拱拱165announce v宣布公布205architect n建筑师建筑师166annoy v骚扰搅扰206architecture n建筑架构167annual a年度全年207Arctic n北极北极168another a&pron另一个另一208area n地区区域169answer n&v回答答案209argue v争辩争论170ant n蚂蚁蚂蚁210argument n争论争论171Antarctic n南极南极洲211Arise(arose,arisen)v出现出现(起身)172antique n古董古董212arm v&n臂胳膊173anxiety n焦虑焦虑213armchair n扶手椅扶手椅174anxious a焦虑的急214army n军队军队175any pron&a任何任何215around ad&prep周围的周围176anybody pron任何人任何人216arrange v安排安排177anyhow ad总之无论如何217arrest v&n逮捕逮捕178anyone pron任何人任何人218arrival n到达到来179anything pron什么什么219arrive v到达到达180anyway ad反正无论如何220arrow n箭头箭头181anywhere ad任何地方随地221art n艺术艺术182apart ad&a除了相距222article n第文章183apartment n公寓公寓223artificial a人工人造184apologize v我道歉道歉224artist n艺术家艺术家185apparent a明显的明显的225as ad,作为如186appeal v&n上诉呼吁226ash n灰灰187appear v出现出现227ashamed a惭愧惭愧188appearance n外观出现228Asia n亚洲亚洲189appendix n附录附录229Asian a亚洲亚洲190appetite n食欲食欲230aside ad一边旁白191applaud v鼓掌鼓掌231ask v问问192apple n苹果苹果232asleep a睡着了睡着193applicant n申请人申请人233aspect n方面方面194application n应用应用234assess v评估评估195apply v应用申请235assignment n分配分配196appoint v任命任命236assist v协助帮助197appointment n约会约会237assistance n援助援助198appreciate v欣赏欣赏238assistant n助理助手199approach n&v方法途径239associate v&n副联想200appropriate a适当的适当240association n协会联想 A词汇 百度google 241assume v假设假设242assumption n假设假设243astonish v震惊震惊244astronaut n宇航员宇航员245astronomy n天文学天文学246at prep在在247athlete n运动员运动员248Atlantic a大西洋大西洋249atmosphere n气氛气氛250atom n原子原子251attach v附上附252attack v&n攻击攻击253attain v达到达到254attempt v&n尝试尝试255attend v参加出席256attention n注意了注意257attitude n态度态度258attract v吸引吸引259attraction n吸引力引力260attractive a 有吸引力的吸引力261audience n观众听众262aunt n阿姨姑妈263authentic a正宗的真实264author n作者笔者265authority n权威权威266automatic a自动自动267autonomous a自治自主268autumn n秋天秋269available a可用的可用的270avenue n大道大街271average a&n平均平均272avoid v避免避免273awake v&a清醒醒274award n&v奖奖275aware a意识到察觉276away ad离开远277awful a 太糟糕了可怕278awkward a尴尬的尴尬 B词汇 百度google B词汇 百度google 1baby n宝贝婴儿41bathe v洗澡洗澡2bachelor n学士单身汉42bathroom n浴室浴室3back ad,a,回来背部43bathtub n浴缸浴缸4background n背景背景44battery n电池电池5backward(s)ad向后落后45battle n战斗战斗6bacon n培根熏肉46bay n湾海湾7bad a坏的坏47BC n公元前BC8badminton n羽毛球羽毛球48be v是是9bag n袋包49beach n海滩海滩10baggage n行李行李50bean n豆豆11bake v烤烘51bear n熊熊12bakery n面包店面包店52bear v熊熊13balance n&v平衡平衡53beard n胡子胡子14balcony n阳台阳台54beast n野兽兽15ball n球球55beat v&n击败击败16ballet n芭蕾芭蕾舞56beautiful a真美美丽17balloon n气球气球57beauty n美女美女18bamboo n竹竹58because conj因为因为19ban n&v禁止禁令59become v成为成为20banana n香蕉香蕉60bed n床床21band n乐队乐队61bedding n 床上用品寝具22bandage n绷带绷带62bedroom n卧室卧室23bank n银行银行63bee n蜜蜂蜜蜂24bar n酒吧酒吧64beef n牛肉牛肉25barbecue n烧烤烧烤65beer n啤酒啤酒26barber n理发师理发师66before conj之前前27bare a赤裸的裸67beg v求求28bargain n&v讨价还价讨价还价68begin v开始开始29bark v&n树皮吠69beginning n开始开始30barrier n屏障屏障70behalf n代表代表31base n&v基地基地71behave v安分点表现32baseball n棒球棒球72behaviour n行为行为33basement n地下室地下室73behind p&ad后面的背后34basic a基本的基本74being n被存在35basin n盆地盆地75belief n信仰信念36basis n依据依据76believe v相信相信37basket n篮子篮77bell n贝尔钟38basketball n篮球篮球78belly n腹部肚39bat n蝙蝠蝙蝠79belong v属于属于40bath n浴浴80below p&ad下面下面 B词汇 百度google B词汇 百度google 81belt n带腰带121board n&v板板82bench n板凳长凳122boat n船船83bend v弯曲弯123body n体体84beneath p&ad下面下面124boil v煮熬85beneficial a有益的有利125bomb n&v炸弹炸弹86benefit n&v效益好处126bond n&v债券债券87beside prep旁边的旁127bone n骨骨88besides p&ad除了除了128bonus n奖金奖金89betray v背叛背叛129book n&v本书书90between p&ad之间之间130booklet n小册子小册子91beyond p&ad超越外131boom n&v繁荣繁荣92bicycle n自行车自行车132boot n启动靴93bid v&n投标投标133border n边境边境94big a大大134bored a无聊的无聊95bike=bicycle n自行车自行车135boring a真无聊无聊96bill n比尔法案136born a出世天生97biography n作者简介传记137borrow v借借98biology n生物学生物学138boss n老板老板99bird n鸟鸟139botany n植物学植物学100birth n出生分娩140both conj&a两两101birthday n生日生日141bother v打扰麻烦102birthplace n发源地发祥地142bottle n瓶瓶子103biscuit n饼干饼干143bottom n底底部104bit n&ad点位144bounce v反弹弹跳105bite v咬咬145boundary n边界边界106bitter a苦苦146bow v&n弓弓107black n&ad黑色的黑147bowl n碗碗108blackboard n黑板黑板148bowling n保龄球保龄球109blame n&v怪怪149box n&v箱箱110blank n&ad空白空白150boxing n拳击拳击111blanket n毛毯毯151boy n男孩男孩112bleed v流血流血152boycott v&n抵制抵制113bless v祝福保佑153brain n脑大脑114blind a盲盲154brake n&v制动刹车115block n&v块块155branch n分公司支116blonde n金发女郎金发156brand n品牌牌117blood n血血157brave a勇敢的勇敢118blouse n上衣衬衫158bravery n勇敢胆119blow v打击打击159bread n面包面包120blue n&a蓝色蓝色160break v&n打破休息 B词汇 百度google B词汇 百度google 161breakfast n早餐早餐201but conj&ad但但162breakthrough n突破突破202butcher n&v屠夫屠夫163breast n乳腺乳房203butter n黄油黄油164breath n呼吸气息204butterfly n蝴蝶蝴蝶165breathe v呼吸呼吸205button n&v按钮钮166brick n砖砖206buy v购买购买167bride n新娘新娘207by p&ad通过由168bridegroom n新郎新郎208bye int再见再见169bridge n桥桥梁170brief a简介简要171bright a明亮的光明172brilliant a辉煌辉煌173bring v带带174broad a广泛的广阔175broadcast v广播广播176brochure n小册子小册177broken a破碎的破178broom n扫帚扫帚179brother n哥哥哥180brown n&a布朗褐色181brunch n早午餐早午餐182brush v&n刷刷183Buddhism n佛教佛教184budget n预算预算185buffet n冷餐自助餐186build v建立建187building n建筑建筑188bump v&n凹凸撞189bunch n束束190burden n负担负担191bureaucracy n 官僚主义官僚192burglar n窃贼窃贼193burn v&n烧伤烧伤194burst v爆裂爆195bury v埋葬埋葬196bus n总线公共汽车197bush n布什灌木198business n业务业务199business/woman n业务业务/女200busy a忙死了忙 C词汇 百度google C词汇 百度google 1cab n驾驶室出租车41carry conj, 携带携带2cabbage n白菜卷心菜42cartoon n卡通动画片3cafén CAFé咖啡厅43carve v雕刻雕刻4cafeteria n自助餐厅自助餐馆44case n案例案件5cage n笼笼45cash n&v现金现金6cake n蛋糕蛋糕46cassette n盒暗盒7calculate v计算计算47cast v铸造投8call n&v打电话通话48castle n城堡城堡9calm a&v平静的冷静49casual a休闲随便10camel n骆驼骆驼50cat n猫猫11camera n相机相机51catalogue n目录目录12camp n&v营营52catastrophe n灾难灾难13campaign n战役运动53catch v赶上抓14can可以可以54category n类别类别15can n可以可以55cater v迎合迎合16canal n运河运河56Catholic a天主教天主教徒17cancel v取消取消57cattle n牛黄牛18cancer n癌症癌症58cause n&v原因事业19candidate n候选人候选人59caution n谨慎慎重20candle n蜡烛蜡烛60cautious a谨慎的谨慎21candy n糖果糖果61cave n洞穴洞穴22canteen n食堂食堂62CD n CD光盘23cap n帽帽63ceiling n天花板天花板24capable a可能64celebrate v庆祝庆祝25capital n资本资本65cell n细胞细胞26capsule n胶囊胶囊66cent n分一分钱27captain n队长队长67centigrade a摄氏度摄氏28caption n标题字幕68centimetre n厘米厘米29car n汽车汽车69central a中央中央30carbon n碳碳70centre n中心中心31card n卡卡71century n世纪世纪32care n&v护理关怀72ceremony n仪式仪式33career n职业生涯事业73certain a一定某些34careful a小心小心74certificate n证书证书35careless a粗心的粗心75chain n&v链链36carpenter n木匠木匠76chair n椅子椅子37carpet n地毯地毯77chairman/chairwomann董事长/主席董事长/女主席38carriage n马车马车78chalk n粉笔粉笔39carrier n载体支架79challenge n&v挑战挑战40carrot n胡萝卜胡萝卜80challenging a具有挑战具有挑战性性的的 C词汇 百度google C词汇 百度google 81champion n冠军冠军121Christian a,n基督教基督教82chance n机会机会122Christmas n圣诞节圣诞节83change n&v改变变化123church n教堂教堂84changeable a多变的多变124cigar n雪茄雪茄85channel n通道通道125cigarette n香烟香烟86chant v&n圣歌咏126cinema n电影院电影院87chaos n混沌混乱127circle n&v圆圈88chapter n第一章章128circuit n电路电路89character n性格字符129circulate v循环流通90characteristic a&n特征特点130circumstance n情况环境91charge v&n电荷收费131circus n马戏团马戏团92charity n慈善慈善机构132citizen n公民公民93chart n图图133city n城市城市94chase v&n追逐追逐134civil a民事国内95chat n&v聊天聊135civilian n平民平民96cheap a便宜廉价136civilization n文明文明97cheat n&v欺骗骗137claim v&n索赔要求98check n&v检查查138clap v鼓掌拍99cheek n脸颊脸颊139clarify v澄清澄清100cheer n&v欢呼欢呼140class n类类101cheerful a性格开朗快乐141classic a&n经典经典102cheers int干杯干杯142classify v分类分类103cheese n奶酪奶酪143classmate n同学同学104chef n厨师厨师144classroom n课堂课堂105chemical a&n化工化学145clause n条款条款106chemist n化学家化学家146claw n爪爪107chemistry n化学化学147clay n粘土粘土108cheque(Amcheck)n支票检查148clean v&a清洁清洁109chess n国际象棋棋149cleaner n吸尘器清洁器110chest n胸部胸部150clear a&v明确的明确111chew v咀嚼咀嚼151clerk n职员营业员112chicken n鸡鸡152clever a聪明的聪明113chief a首席首席153click v点击点击114child n孩子孩子154client n客户端客户115childhood n童年童年155climate n气候气候116chocolate n巧克力巧克力156climb v爬攀登117choice n选择选择157clinic n诊所诊所118choke n&v扼流圈呛158clock n时钟时钟119choose v选吧选择159clone v克隆克隆120chopsticks n筷子筷子160close a,ad&v关闭近 C词汇 百度google C词汇 百度google 161cloth n布布201communism n共产主义共产主义162clothes n衣服衣服202communist n&a共产党共产163clothing n服装服装203community n社区社区164cloud n云云204companion n指南伴侣165cloudy a阴天多云205company n公司公司166club n俱乐部俱乐部206compare v比较比较167clue n线索线索207compass n罗盘指南针168clumsy a笨死了笨拙208compensate v补偿补偿169coach n教练教练209compete v这是竞争170coal n煤煤炭210competence n能力权限171coast n海岸滨211competition n比赛竞争172coat n大衣外套212complain n抱怨抱怨173code n代码代码213complaint n投诉抱怨174coffee n咖啡咖啡214complete a&v完成完成175coin n硬币硬币215complex a&n复合物复176coincidence n巧合巧合216complicated a复杂复杂177coke n焦炭焦217component n组件部件178cold a&n冷冷218composition n组合组成179collapse v崩溃崩溃219comprehension n理解理解180collar n衣领领220compromise v妥协妥协181colleague n同事同事221compulsory a强制义务182collect v收集收集222computer n计算机计算机183college n学院学院223concentrate v精矿集中184colour n&v彩色颜色224concept n概念车概念185column n柱柱225concern v&n关怀忧虑186comb n&v梳梳子226concert n音乐音乐会187combine v 联合收割机结合227conclude v得出结论断定188come v吃来228conclusion n结论结论189comedy n喜剧喜剧229concrete a混凝土具体190comfort n&v舒适安慰230condemn v谴责谴责191comfortable a舒适自在231condition n条件条件192command n&v命令命令232conduct v的行为行为193comment n&v评论评论233conductor n导体导体194commercial a商业广告234conference n会议会议195commission n委员会佣金235confident a自信的信心196commit v提交承诺236confidential a机密机密197commitment n承诺承诺237confirm v确认确认198committee n委员会委员会238conflict n&v冲突冲突199common a英美常见239confuse v混淆迷惑200communicate v沟通沟通240congratulate v祝贺祝贺 C词汇 百度google C词汇 百度google 241congratulation n祝贺祝贺281convey v 传达242connect v连接接282convince v 说服243conscience n良心良心283cook n*v库克厨师244conscious a意识自觉284cooker n电饭煲灶245consequence n结果后果285cookie n饼干饼干246conservation n保护保护286cool a&vi酷冷静247conservative a保守党保守287cooperation n合作合作248consider v考虑考虑288cope v科普应付249considerable a 可观289copy n&v复制复制250considerate a 周到290corn n玉米玉米251consideration n的思考考虑291corner n角角落252consist v由由292corporation n 股份有限公司公司253consistent a洽一贯293correct v&a正确的正确254constant a常数不变294correction n校正更正255constitution n宪法宪法295correspond v对应对应256construct v构建体构造296corrupt a&v损坏的腐败257construction n建设施工297cost n&v成本费用258consult v咨询请教298cottage n平房茅屋259consultant n顾问顾问299cotton n棉棉260consume v完善消费300cough n&v咳嗽咳嗽261contact v&n接触联系301could v能可以262contain v包含含有302council n协会评议会263container n集装箱集装箱303count v计数算264contemporary a当代现代的304counter n计数器计数器265content n内容内容305country n乡村国家266content a内容内容306countryside n农村农村267context n上下文背景307county n县县268continent n大陆大陆308couple n偶对269continue v继续继续309courage n勇气勇气270contract n合同合同310course n球场课程271contradict v自相矛盾顶撞311court n法院法庭272contradictory a矛盾矛盾312courtyard n万怡酒店庭院273contrary n&a相反的相反313cousin n表妹表妹274contribute v有助于贡献314cover n&v盖盖275control v&n控制控制315cow n牛牛276controversial a有争议的争论的316crack v裂纹裂纹277convenience n便利便利317crash v&n碰撞意外278convenient a方便便利318crayon n蜡笔蜡笔279conventional a传统的常规319crazy a疯狂疯280conversation n会话谈话320cream n霜奶油 C词汇 百度google 321create v创建创建322creature n生物生物323credit n信用信贷324crew n船员船员325crime n犯罪犯罪326criminal n刑事刑事327crisis n危机危机328critic n critic评论家329critical a临界危急330criticism n批评批评331criticize v批评批评332crop n作物作物333cross n&v交叉交334crossing n隧道路口335crossroads n十字路口十字路口336crowd n&v人群人群337cruel a残酷的残酷338cry n&v哭泣的哭339cube n立方体立方体340culture n文化文化341cup n杯杯342cupboard n柜子橱柜343cure n&v治愈治愈344curious a好奇的好奇345currency n货币货币346current a&n电流当前347curriculum n课程课程348curtain n窗帘窗帘349cushion n垫坐垫350custom n定制习惯351customer n客户顾客352customs n海关海关353cut v&n切切354cute a可爱的可爱355cycle v循环周期356cyclist n 骑自行车的人骑自行车。
北京高考英语试题及答案(精校打印版)精编版
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaperB.A magazineC.A book答案是A1.What kind of music does the woman like?A.Classical music B. Rock music C. Country music2. Which sweater will the man take?A.The red one B。
The blue one C. The yellow one3.How will the man pay?A.In cash B. By credit card C. By traveler’s cheque4. Where are the woman’s keys?A. In her pocketB. On the floorC. On the table5. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4B. Study in the libraryC. Watch the football match第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
2015年高考英语必备3500词汇学生版
3500词汇备课稿Day 1holiday n. 节日,假期[记忆] holy + day 神圣的一天(西方人大多信教,最早时候的节日多和有关,如复活节,圣诞节等,所以人们称它们为神圣的日子)[区分] holiday & vacation1)英式英语中的holiday相当于美式英语中的vacation,指一段时间的假期,假日2)美式英语中的holiday(或public holiday)相当于英式英语的bank holiday,指为期一天的法定节日[补充] 西方常见节日总结:St. Valentine’s Day 情人节April Fool’s Day 愚人节Easter 复活节Halloween 万圣节前夜Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Christmas 圣诞节Boxing Day 节礼日(圣诞节第二天)holy adj. 神圣的,圣洁的the Holy Bible 圣经hold n. / v. 抓住;容纳;抑制;举行= host Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.hole n. 洞,孔hollow 空心的blank 表格等未填的空白处empty 指里面无人,无物的vacant 指暂时未被使用或占用的whole n. 全部,整体adj. 完整的,完全的as a whole 作为一个整体来看on the whole 总的来说,基本上pole n. 竿,柱;极a fishing pole 一根钓鱼竿the South / North pole 南/北极positive / negative pole (电池或磁铁)正/负极[补充] positive adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的negative adj. 消极的;否定的polar adj. 两极的;极地的polar bear 北极熊role n. 角色,任务play a ( ) role in 在……中扮演一个……的角色,起……作用(括号中可填vital/ important/ irreplaceable 至关重要的/ 重要的/ 不可替代的等词)day n. 天,白天day after/ by day 日复一日地day and night 日日夜夜地in those days 那时;在那些日子里these days 现在,目前the other day ( = a few days ago) 前几天one day (过去或将来)有一天some day (将来)有一天nowadays adv. 现今,现在mystery n. 神秘,神秘事物mysterious adj. 神秘的Kung Fu Panda: Yesterday is history; tomorrow isa mystery; but today is a gift; that is why it’scalled present.[补充]myth神话fable寓言fairy tale 童话folklore民间故事gift n. 礼物;天赋have a gift for music 有音乐天赋be gifted with a good voice 天生好嗓子present adj. 出席的,在场的;现在的n. 现在,目前;礼物v. 引见;呈现[记忆] pre (before) + sent (being) 拿到别人面前—呈现,出席at present = at the moment = now 现在,目前presentation n. 介绍,述represent v. 代表(= stand for)representative adj. 有代表性的(= typical) n.(人)代表be representative of ……的典型absent adj. 不在的,缺席的[记忆] ab (away) + sent (being) 远离—不在的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded 心不在焉的absence n. 不在,缺席festival n. 节日,喜庆日;音乐节[区分] festival相对于holiday更强调对节日的庆祝,多用于中国传统节日或是一年一度的音乐节、电影节等。
2015 年word精校版北京高考卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,共7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper B.A magazine C.A book答案是A1.What kind of music does the woman like?A.Classical music B. Rock music C. Country music2. Which sweater will the man take?A.The red one B。
The blue one C. The yellow one3.How will the man pay?A.In cash B. By credit card C. By traveler’s cheque4.Where are the woman’s keys?A. In her pocketB. On the floorC. On the table5.What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4B. Study in the libraryC. Watch the football match第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
2015年高考英语考试词汇表(中英G-L)
冰淇淋
冰淇淋
84
honey
n
亲爱的
蜂蜜
4
idea
n
的想法
主意
85
honour
n&v
荣誉
荣誉
5
ideal
a
理想的
理想
86
hook
n&v
钩
勾
6
identify
v
识别
鉴定
87
hope
n&v
希望
希望
7
identity
n
身份
特性
88
hopeful
a
有希望的
乐观
8
idiom
n
成语
成语
89
hopeless
a
没指望了
a
神圣的
圣
39
hear
n
听到
听
79
home
n&ad
家里
家
40
hearing
n
听力
听力
80
homeland
n
家园家园H词汇googleI词汇
google81hometown
n
家乡
家乡
1
I
pron
我
我
82
homework
n
家庭作业
家庭作业
2
ice
n
冰
冰
83
honest
a
诚实的
诚实
3
ice-cream
n
重力
重力
30
glance
v&n
一瞥
北京高考英语作文2015
北京高考英语作文2015As the 2015 Beijing high school entrance examination approaches, students are feeling the pressure. Many of them have been studying hard for months, hoping to achieve good results. The competition is fierce, and the stakes are high. But despite the stress and anxiety, students are determined to do their best.In the days leading up to the exam, students are busy reviewing their notes and practicing past papers. They are also seeking help from their teachers and classmates, eager to fill any gaps in their knowledge. The atmosphere is intense, with everyone focused on one goal: success.For some students, the exam is a chance to prove themselves and make their families proud. For others, it is an opportunity to secure a spot at a top university. Whatever their motivation, they are all united in their desire to excel.On the day of the exam, nerves are running high. Students arrive at the test center early, clutching their admission tickets and ID cards. They take their seats inthe exam hall, their hearts pounding with anticipation. As the exam papers are handed out, they take a deep breath and dive in, ready to tackle whatever challenges come their way.After the exam, there is a sense of relief and exhaustion. Students emerge from the test center, their minds buzzing with thoughts of the questions they answered and the ones they struggled with. They know that it's outof their hands now, and all they can do is wait for the results.In the end, the Beijing high school entranceexamination is just one step in the journey of these students' lives. No matter what the outcome, they have shown resilience, determination, and a willingness to push themselves to their limits. And that, in itself, is a remarkable achievement.。
高考北京卷新英语Word精校版含答案带听力原文
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(考试时间120分钟满分150分)本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,共分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Classical music.B. Rock music.C. Country music.2. Which sweater will the man take?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The yellow one.3. How will the man pay?A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. By traveler’s cheque.4. Where are the woman’s keys?A. In her pocket.B. On the floor.C. On the table.5. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4.B. Study in the library.C. Watch the football match.第二节(共10小题;每小题分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
2015北京高考英语试题及答案
2015北京高考英语试题及答案2015年北京高考英语试题第I卷第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,共7.5 分)第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)(略)第一节单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,共15 分)从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It's so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What's moreB. That's to sayD. Believe it or notC. In other words答案是D。
21.______the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch22.----Did you enjoy the party?----Yes. We ______well by our hosts.A. Were treatedB. Would be treatedC. TreatedD. Had treated23.The park was full of people, ______themselves in the sunshine .A. Having enjoyedB. EnjoyedC. EnjoyingD. To enjoy24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ______you can hear some lovely music.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhenD. Where25.He is shy man, ____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A. soB. butC. orD. as26.In the last few years, chine ____ great achievements in environmental protection.A. Has madeB. Had madeC. Was makingD. Is making27.----Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?---- Not really. She ____ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.2015北京高考英语试题及答案A. was to give B had given C was giving D would give28.You won't find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long as C .as if D. ever since29.—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare30.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling31.If ___for the job, you'll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted32._____the damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.UntillB.UnlessC. OnceD.Although33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB.whereC. whatD.why34.If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn't have believed it.A .didn't see B.weren't seeing C. Wouldn't see D.hadn't seen35._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When第二节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
2015高考课标卷英语考试说明词汇表word版(109页)
2015年全国课标卷考试说明词汇表A1. a (an) art. 一(个、件……)*abandon v. 放弃,抛弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的*abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等*abolish v. 废除*abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上10. abroad ad. 到(在)国外*abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的*absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在*absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收*abstract a. & n. 抽象(的)*absurd a. 荒谬的*abundant a. 丰富的* abuse v.滥用,虐待academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的*academy n. 专科院校*accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受*access n. & v. 接近,进入*accessible a. 可接近的,可使用的accident n. 事故,意外的事*accommodation n. 住宿,调节20. *accompany v. 陪伴*accomplish v. 完成,实现account n. 账目;描述*accountant n. 会计师*accumulate v. 积累*accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告*accustomed a. 通常的,习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 完成,成绩acid a. 酸的*acknowledge v. 承认*acquaintance n. 泛泛之交*acquire v. 获得,取得*acquisition n. 获得,取得acre n. 英亩,土地across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的*acute a. 敏锐的,严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告*adapt v. 使适应*adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加,增加*addicted a. 上瘾的,有强烈兴趣的*addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址*adequate a. 足够的*adjust v. 整理,调整*adjustment n. 整理,调整administration n. 执行,管理*admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕*admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)*adolescence n. 青春期*adolescent a. 青春期的*adopt v. 采用,接受*adore v. 崇拜,景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议*advocate v. 支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情*affect vt. 影响*affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代*agency n. 代理*agenda n. 日程表*agent n. 代理人aggression n. 侵略*aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议*agricultural a. 农业的*agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 领空*alarm n. 警报*album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精*alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的*algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的*alley n. 胡同*allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许,准许*allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着*alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也*alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然,尽管*altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共*aluminium n. 铝always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am ,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午* amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的*ambiguous a. 有歧义的*ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人ambassador n. 大使(ambassadress) n. 女大使among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. & v. 总计,总数*ample a. 宽敞的*amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先*anchor v. & n. 锚,抛锚ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而*anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角,角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节*anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica n. 南极洲*antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方*apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意*apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁,恳求, 诉诸,求助, 有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌*appendix n. 附录*appetite n. 食欲*applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果*applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请*appoint v. 挑选,委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激*appreciation n. 欣赏,感激approach n. & v. 接近,方法*appropriate a. 适当的*approval n. 认可,同意*approve v. 认可,同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙*arbitrary a. 任意的,霸道的*arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师*architecture n. 建筑学April n. 4月Arab a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋are v. (be) (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是[L] area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕;拘留arithmetic n. 算术arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词*artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,方向*assess v. 评定*assessment n. 评定*assist v. 援助*assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手,助理*associate v. 联系,打交道association n. 联系,社团*assume v. 假设;承担* assumption n. 假定,假装,承担*astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击,袭击*attain v. 获得,达到attempt vt. 试图,尝试*attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起*attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人*authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者,作家*authority n. 权威,官方automatic a . 自动的*autonomous a. 自主的,自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 明白的,意识到的away ad. 离开;远离*awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的,糟透的*awkward a. 不灵活的,难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿*bachelor n. 未婚男子,学士back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)*bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡*balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球ball n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹*ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团,乐队;管乐队*bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木bar n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐*barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师*barbershop n. 理发店*bare a. 裸露的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声*barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础,根据;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场*bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物*bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)*beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端*behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人Belgium n. 比利时belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物*belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)*beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益*bent a.& n. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外*betray v. 背叛best(good, well的最高级) a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best-seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车*bid v. & n. 出价,投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿*bingo n. 宾戈*biochemistry n. 生物化学*biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的)主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血*bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸*bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 奖金book n. 书;本子v. 预定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店*boom n. & v. 繁荣,迅速发展boot n. 长统靴;靴*booth n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth 电话亭*border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板*botanical a. 植物学的*botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底*bounce n. 弹跳*bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的*bound v.& n. 跳跃*boundary n. 界限*bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩*boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的*bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐*breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸*breathless a. 气喘吁吁的*brewery n. 啤酒厂*brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a. 光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或 ed, ed) vt. 广播*brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的*brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒budget n. 预算*buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 束,卷,串*bungalow n. 平房*burden n. 负担*bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤*burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家( pl businessmen)businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是;prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见C*cab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆;餐馆*cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼*calculate v. 计算call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营*campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can n. (美)罐头;罐子a can opener n. 开罐器Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人*canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌*candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本*capsule n. 胶囊captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长*caption n. 标题,字幕car n. 汽车,小卧车*carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画*carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相case n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带*cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡*casual a. 偶然的,不经意的cat n. 猫*catalog(ue) n. 目录*catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)*category n. 类别*cater v. 提供餐饮,满足需要*catholic a. 包罗万象的cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生*caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM 信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝*celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会*cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑*certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的*champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换*changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱*chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. (汉)字,字体;品格*characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩Cheer up!振作起来!提起精神!cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的*cheers int. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择*choir n. 合唱班*choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子*chorus n. 合唱团*Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来*circuit n. 圈*circulate v. 循环,流通*circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的*civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌*clarify v. 澄清class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 经典的*classify v. 分类classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪*clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的*click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花*clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币*coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风cold-blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领;硬领*colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集*collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校collision n. 碰撞;相撞; (意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳*combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到*comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma n. 逗号*command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的;商务的commit v. 犯(罪),做(错事等)*commitment n. 承诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)v. 交流communication n. 交际;交往;通讯*communism n. 共产主义*communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照*compass n. 指南针*compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛*competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束*complex a. & n. 复杂的*component n. 成分composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解*compromise v. 妥协,谅解*compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注concept n. 概念concern v.& n. 涉及,关系到;影响到; 关心的事,重要的事[C]concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束concrete a. 有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的; 混凝土的*condemn v. 谴责condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confident a. 自信的*confidential a. 机密的confirm v. 证实;确定; 批准,确认conflict n. 冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧confuse v. 把...弄糊涂,使困惑*congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物;接触,联系*conscience n. 良心* consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果*conservation n(自然资源的)保护,管理*conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑*considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成*consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的,不断的*constitution n. 宪法*construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 查阅,咨询*consultant n. 顾问*consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳*container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的,满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续*contradict v. 驳斥,相矛盾*contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的*contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制*controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的*convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话,交谈*convey v. 运载,表达*convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正*correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来*corrupt a. & v. 堕落,贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值(多少钱);花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. (can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数*counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士*crash v. & n. 猛撞coworker. n. 合作者;同事crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的*cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉*crew n. 全体船员crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯*criterion (复数criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过*crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭*cube n. 立方体*cubic a. 立方体的,立方形的*cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜*cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好*curious a. 好奇的;奇异的*currency n. 货币;现金*curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘*cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾*customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报*dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗*dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据*database n. 资料库,数据库date n. & v.日期;约会daughter n. 女儿*dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的*deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死*debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款December n. 12月*decade n. 十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心*declare vt. 声明;断言*decline v. 谢绝,减弱decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……*decoration n.装饰,修饰decrease v. 减;减少,减小deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位*delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁*delete v. 删去*deliberately ad. 蓄意地,审慎地*delicate a. 娇嫩的,精巧的,易碎的,脆弱的delicious a. 美味的,可口的*delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的*deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系department store n. 百货商场*departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于*deposit v. & n. 存款; 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等);堆积;沉淀; 使沉淀;使沉积*depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台*desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点*destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心determination n. 决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神*diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘*digest v. 消化;领会*digital a. 数字的,数码的*dignity n. 尊严,庄严*dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的)尺寸; 重要性;范围[dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dining room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙*dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出*diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演*directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失*disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣*discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现*discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病*disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 差别,对比distinguish v. 辨别*distribute v. 分发district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰*distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水*diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚*dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
(精校版)北京市英语文档版(有答案)-2015年普通高等学校招生统一考试
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试完毕后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一局部:听力理解〔共三节:30 分〕第一节〔共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,共7.5 分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaperB.A magazineC.A book答案是A1.What kind of music does the woman like?A.Classical music B. Rock music C.Country music2. Which sweater will the man take?A.The red one B。
The blue one C. The yellow one3.How will the man pay?A.In cash B.By credit card C.By traveler’s cheque4.Where are the woman’s keys?A.In her pocketB.On the floorC.On the table5.What will the man probably do tonight?A.Read Chapter 4B.Study in the libraryC.Watch the football match第二节〔共10小题;每题1.5分,共15分〕听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。
听完后,每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2015全国高考考纲词汇表(附中文)
2015年全国英语高考考试大纲词汇表(课标卷,含中文,最新校对版)a (an) art. 一(个、件……)abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 反常的,变态的aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish v. 废除,废止abortion n. 流产,堕胎about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd a. 荒谬的,愚蠢的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate v.(使)加速,加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 适应,调节;预定膳宿accompany v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计,会计师accumulate v. 积累,积聚accuracy n. 准确,精确accurate a. 精确的,准确的accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid n. 酸acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 相识,熟人acquire v. 获得,得到acquisition n. 获得acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a. 尖锐的,剧烈的,严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation n. 适应,改编add vt.添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition n.增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整,适应administration n. 管理,行政部门admirable a. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n.青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养,领养adore v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 拥护,支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱,钟爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理机构agenda n. 日程,安排agent n. 代理人,经济人aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. 飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 上空,领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic a. 酒精的; 由酒精引起的; 含酒精的; 酒精中毒的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 很相似地,同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的,厌恶alley n. 小路,小巷allocate v. 分配,分派allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 补贴, 津贴; 分配额;almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表,字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝always ad. 总是;一直;永远AM 上午amamateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的America n. 美国,美洲ambassador n. 大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车America * n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. / v. 金额,数量,总计amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse (Am. analyze) v. 分析analysis (pl. analyses) n. 分析,分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v. 抛锚,固定n. 锚ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事,趣闻anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝,踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的antique n. 古董anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 显而易见appeal v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲,胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate a. 合适的,恰当的approval n. 同意,批准approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately adv. 大概,近乎apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch n. 拱门,拱形architect n. 建筑师,设计师architecture n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格Arctic a. 北极的area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 数学arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕,拘留arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,外观,外表assess v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment n. 评价,评定assist v. 帮助,协助assistance n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联想,联系association n. 协会,社团,联系assume v. 假定,假设assumption n. 设想,假定astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 把…固定,重视attack vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentive adj.注意的,关心的attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a. 真正的,真品的author n. 作者,作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的,机械的autonomous a. 自治的,自主的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可获得的,有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 知道,意识到,发觉away ad. 离开;远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的baby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子,单身汉back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景backward a. 向后,落后的,反的,迟缓的,逆向的backward(s) ad. 向后bacterium (pl. bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店,面包烘房balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bar n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 原因,缘由,要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 浴缸,浴盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be (am, is, are, was, were, been) v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆,豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受bear 2 n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床beddings n. 被褥,寝具bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手behalf n. 代表某人,为了某人behave v. 守规矩,行为behavior (Am. behavior) n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 腹部,肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bingo n. 宾格游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 大主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮…… bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n.结合, 契约v.以...作保; 使...粘合;使结合; 团结在一起; 结合bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 津贴,奖金,红利book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)boom n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的,植物的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 打扰,麻烦n. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 边界,界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击boy n. 男孩boycott n. 联合抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展,突破breast n. 乳房,胸脯breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery a. 酿酒厂brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed, -ed)vt. 广播n. 广播节目brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n. 平房burden n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 入室窃贼burn (burnt, burnt 或-ed, -ed) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst (burst, burst) v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman (pl. businessmen) n. 商人(男);男企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了, 除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy (bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见cab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n. 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v. 计算,核算,推测call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n.(夏令)营vi.野营,宿营campaign n. 运动,战役can 1 modal v. 可能;能够;可以can 2 (could) can't = can not n. (美)罐头;罐子canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人,申请人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都.省会.大写;资本capsule n. (药)胶囊captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n. (图片,漫画等的)说明文字car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木工,木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 卡带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch (caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category n. 类别,种类cater v. 提供饮食,承办酒席Catholic a. 天主教的cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD (compact disk的缩写) n. 光盘ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;小蜂窝,蜂房;细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (Am. centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心,中央;主要的centre (Am. center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会… certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chair n. 椅子chairman (pl. chairmen) n. 主席,会长;议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v./ n.反复呼喊chaos n. 混乱,杂乱,紊乱chapter n. 章character n.(汉)字.字体;品格characteristic a. 典型的,独特的charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师长,主厨chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (Am. check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要,首要的n.领导,头child (pl. children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choir n. 唱诗班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks (pl.) n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱,齐声说Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circuit n. 环形路线,巡回赛circulate v. 循环,流通circumstance n.条件,环境,状况circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilisation (Am. civilization) n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify v. 澄清,阐明class n. (学校的)班;年级;课classic a. 一流的,典型的,有代表性的classify v. 分类,归类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪子clay n. 泥土,黏土clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的,不灵巧的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合,巧事coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校collision n. 碰撞colour (Am. color) n. 颜色vt.给…着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commericial a.贸易的,商业的commit v.犯(罪,错),自杀commitment n. 承诺,允诺,承担committee n. 委员会common a. 普通,一般;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n.交际,交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compass n. 罗盘,指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成vt. 完成,结束complex a. / n. 复杂的,建筑群component n. 组成部分,部件composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,折中,让步compulsory a. 强制的,必须做的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 聚精会神concept n. 概念concern v. / n. 涉及,关心concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束concrete a. 混凝土制的condemn v. 指责,责怪condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的,保密的confirm v. 证实,证明,确认conflict n. 冲突,争执,争论confuse v. 使迷惑,混淆congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect v. 连接,把…联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心,良知,内疚consensus n. 一致,共识consequence n. 结果,后果conservation n. 保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的n.保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成consistent a. 一致的,始终如一的,连续的constant a. 经常的,不断的constitution n. 宪法,章程,身体素质construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物consult v. 咨询,商量consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗,耗费(燃料,能量,时间等)contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器,集装箱contemporary a.属同时期的,同一时代的content a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 反驳,驳斥,批驳contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary n. / a. 相反相反的contrast n.,v.对照,对比contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conventional a. 依照惯例的,习惯的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v. 表达,传递(思想,感情等)convince v.使确信,使信服cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) cookie n. 饼干,小甜点cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. (大)公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt v. 使腐烂; 使恶化; adj. 腐败的, 败德的, 贪污的cost (cost, cost) v.值(钱),花费n. 价格cosy adj. 舒适的, 惬意的cottage n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. (can的过去式)可以…;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash v. / n. 碰撞,撞击crayon n. 蜡笔, 蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物,动物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (pl. criteria) n. 标准,准则,原则crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体cubic a.立方体的,立方形的cuisine n. 饭菜,佳肴culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curriculum (pl. curricula 或curriculums)n.(学校的)全部课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. / n. 切,剪,削,割, 伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人dad = daddy n.(口)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux..(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. 日期;v. 约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int.(表示惊愕)哎呀!唷!a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年期decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate vt.装饰…,修饰…decoration n.装饰,修饰decrease v.减少,减小,降低deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (Am. defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad.故意,蓄意,存心delicate a.易损的,易碎的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v. / n. 订金,押金,放下,放置,储存depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v.(不用于进行时态)应得,应受design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的dessert n. 甜点destination n.目的地,终点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (Am. dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a.难;艰难;不易相处difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞沟),掘digest v.消化, 领会digital a. .数字的,数码的dignity n. 庄重,庄严,尊严。
2015年北京市高考英语真题及答案附听力原文(无错,精排版word)
2015年北京市高考英语真题一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分)听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A.1. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Classical music.B. Rock music.C. Country music.2. Which sweater will the man take?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The yellow one.3. How will the man pay?A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. By traveler's cheque.4. Where are the woman's keys?A. In her pocket.B. On the floor.C. On the table.5. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read chapter 4.B. Study in the library.C. Watch the football match.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
2015年高考英语北京卷与答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共三节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A( )1. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Classical music.B. Rock music.C. Country music.( )2. Which sweater will the man take?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The yellow one. ( )3. How will the man pay?A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. By traveler’s cheque. ( )4. Where are the woman’s keys?A. In her pocket.B. On the floor.C. On the table.( )5. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4.B. Study in the library.C. Watch the footballmatch.第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
2015高考北京卷答案.doc
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语参考答案 2015.6第一部分:听力理解第一节1-5:BAABC第二节CACBA BACCB第三节16. Tarshis/TAESHIS17. 62793518. May19. black20. Open/open第二部分第一节单项填空CACDB ABBCA DCADB第二节完形填空ACBAD ADABC BCBDD ADCBC第三节ADBAB CABDC DCCAB第二节71-75: BCAEG第四部分第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节(15分)一、评分原则:1.本题总分为15分,按4个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.评分时应考虑:内容是否完整,条理是否清楚,交际是否得体,语言是否准确。
4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5.词数少于50,从总分中减去1分。
三、One possible version:Dear Jim,I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I’ll take part in a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if you’d like to go with me.This camp will open on July 20th. It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more information.Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.Yours,Li Hua第二节(20分)一、评分原则:1.本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。
2015年高考真题——英语(北京卷) Word版含解析
本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分)第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)(略)第一节单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,共15 分)从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C考点:考查非谓语动词。
22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗?——是的,我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时;且we和treated是动宾关系,用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
考点:考查动词的时态及语态。
23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:这个公园充满了人,在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴。
2015年北京高考1450纯高中词汇
高考高中词汇表Aaboard adv. 登(车,船,机)absorb v. 吸收,使全神贯注academic adj& n学术的,教学的account n. 账户accurate adj. 正确无误的,精确的accuse v.控告achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就acid adj. 酸的actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的; 现实的AD n. 公元ad=advertisement n.广告administration n.管理admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) advance v. 推进,促进;前进adult n. 成人advance v. n. 发展,前进adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇advertise v. 为…做广告affair n. 事务Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人afterwards ad. 后来ahead ad. 在前,向前aid[eid]n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对airspace n. 空域alcohol n. 含酒精饮料,酒alike adv. 相似的,相同的allergic adj. 过敏的alphabet n. 字母表altogether ad. 总共amaze v. 使人惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊讶的ambassador(ambassadress) n. 大使ambulance n. 救护车amount n. v. 数量amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析(pl .analyses)ancestor n. 祖先anchor['æŋkə] v./ n.锚,抛锚anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n.角度ankle n. 踝announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy v. 打扰,骚扰another a. 一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个Antarctic n. 南极的anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的apartment n. 公寓apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. [C]辩解,道歉appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌application n. 申请,应用apply v. 申请,应用appointment n. 约定appreciate v. 欣赏,感激appreciation n.欣赏;感激approach n. v. 方法,靠近approximately adv. 大约architect n.. 建筑学,建筑设计,风格Arctic n. 北极圈argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise(arose,arisen) vi.起来,升起;出现armchair n. 扶手椅arrange v. 安排arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕arrival n. 到来,到达arrow n. 箭头artist n.艺术家ash n. 灰; 灰末ashamed a. 惭愧; 害臊aside ad. 在旁边aspect n. 方面assistant n. 助手,助理association n. 协会,联盟astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学athlete n.运动员atmosphere n. 氛围,大气atom n.原子attach v. 系上,依附attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction[ə'triffən]n.吸引,爱慕audience n. 观众author n. 作者authority n. 当局automatic[,R:tə'tiki]a.自动的,机械的available adj. 有效的,可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数award n. 奖品aware adj. 意识到awful adj. 可怕的Bbackward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉badminton n. 羽毛球baggage n. 行李balance n.平衡band n. 乐队bar n. 酒吧,条,棒barbecue n. 烤肉bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. n. 吠叫base n.&v 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒basement n. 地下室basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役BC n. 公元前bean n, 豆,豆科植物beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽beauty n. 美丽,美人beer n. 啤酒beat(beat-beaten) v: .打,拍,敲;.打败(敌人等);胜过beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨behave v. 举止,使端庄belief n. 信条,信念belong vi. 属,附属belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳; 工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial adj. 有益的benefit n. v. 利益bicycle n. 自行车biology n. 生物(学)bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪blank n&a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed v. 流血(bled,bled)block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. v. 炸弹bond n. v. 结合,使结合bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 红利;额外津贴;奖金boot n. 长统靴;靴bored adj. 无聊的bother v. 打扰,烦扰,麻烦bowling n. 保龄球boxing n. 拳击(运动)brake n. v. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 品牌breast n. 乳房,胸部bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎brief adj. 简洁的brilliant adj杰出的,优秀的;辉煌的;出色的,光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目或广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚budget n. 廉价的物品bunch n. 串,束burglar n. 窃贼bury vt. 埋;葬bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人) button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣Ccafe n. 咖啡馆; 餐馆cage n 笼;鸟笼calculate v. 计算calm a. 镇静的; 沉着的v. 镇静; 沉着canteen n. 食堂carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. .四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrot n.胡萝卜cartoon n. 卡通case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. v. 现金cassette n.磁带castle n. 城堡casual adj. 临时的,非正式的cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cautious adj.谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的ceremony n. 仪式chain n. 链; 链条challenge n. 挑战challenging adj. 有挑战性的channel n. 频道、海峡chant v. n. 圣歌character n. 性格,特征charge v. n. 费用,充电,要价chapter n. 章chart n. .图表;航海图聊天,闲谈cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋chef n. 主厨,大师傅chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家cheque (美check) n. 支票chew v. 咀嚼chief a. 主要的; 首要的n. 领导,头cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 香烟circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民civil adj. 公民的,国内的civilization n. 文明classic adj. 经典的claw n. 爪子cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员climate n. 气候clinic n. 诊所cloth n. 布clothing n. (总称) 衣服coal n. 煤;煤块cocoa['kəukəu]n.可可粉collar n. 衣领; 硬领comb n. 梳子v. 梳comfort n. 安慰; 慰问comment n. 评论committee n.委员会companion n. 同伴;同事compete v. 竞争,比赛comprehension n.理解concept n. 念,观念,思想[C] concern v. n. 关注conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束conduct v. 进行,管理,导电conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥confident adj. 自信的confirm v. 证实,确认confuse v. 使迷惑congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connection n. 联系,连接consequence n. 结果,后果consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 组成constant a. 经常的,不断的construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 与...商量,咨询contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地contrary adj. n. 相反的contribution n. 贡献convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的cookie n. 饼干corn n. 玉米,谷物corporation n. 公司,法人correction n. 改正cosy a. 舒适的,安逸的cottage n.[C](郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cream[kri:m]n.[U]奶油,乳脂creature n. 生物credit n. 信用crime n. 罪行criminal n. 罪犯crop n. 庄稼;收成crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜curtain n. 窗帘custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,习俗cycle vi .骑自行车cyc list n. 骑自行车的人Ddamage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp adj.潮湿的n.[U]潮湿vt.使潮湿dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗data n. 资料,数据debt n. 债务; 欠款decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decrease v. 减少deed n. 行为;事迹deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫delighted a. 快乐的demand vt. 要求department(缩Dep部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系depth n. 深,深度description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃; 遗弃deserve v.值得design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 应受,该得determine vt. 决定;决心devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神dial vt. 拨(电话号码)diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块dictation n. 听写diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别dinosaur n. 恐龙dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappinted adj. 感到失望disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣disk=disc[disk]n.磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 区别,分清,差别;对比distinguish v. 区分district n. 区;地区;区域dive vi. 跳水division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 与...离婚,使离婚document n. 文件;文献dormitory n. 学生宿舍(缩写式dorm)downtown n. 城市的商业区,中心区,闹市区城市的商业区的,中心区的,闹市区的drag v. 拖;拽drill n. 钻头;(反复的)训练vt. 钻(孔),在……上钻孔;重复训练drunk a. 醉的dusk n. 黄昏dust n. 尘土dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty adj.尘土一般的,灰尘弥漫的Eeagle n. 鹰earn vt. 挣得,赚得earthquake n. 地震Easter n. 复活节editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育,培养educator n. 教育家eggplant n. 茄子electrical a. 电的;电器的electricity n. 电;电流embarrass v. 使困窘,使尴尬embassy n. 大使馆emergency n. 紧急情况或状态employ vt. 雇佣,使用encouragement n. 鼓励energetic a. 精力旺盛的engine n. 发动机,引擎enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的enthusiastic a.热情的entire a. 整个的,全部的entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可envelope n. 信封环境enquiry[in'kwaiəri]n.询问envy vt.& n. 忌妒; 羡慕equal a. 平等的vt. 等于,使等于equipment n. 装备,设备error n. 错误;差错escape n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱essay n.散文;文章;随笔.event n. ad. 事件,大事evidence n. 证据exact adj.准确的exchange n. 交换,掉换;交流exhibition n. 展览;展览会exist vi. 存在exit n. 出口,太平门expectation n. 预料;期望expert n. 专家,能手explanation n. 解释,说明explode v. (使)爆炸explore n. 探索export n.v. 出口express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递expression n. 表达;词句;表示,说法;表情extra a. 额外的,外加的extraordinary a. 离奇的;使人惊奇的extreme a. 极其,非常eyesight n. 视力;视觉Ffacial a. 面部用的failure n. 失败fair1 a. 公平的,合理的fair2 a. (肤色)白皙的; (人)白肤金发的fair3 n. 集市;庙会;展览会false a. 不正确的;假的familiar a. 熟悉的fare n. (乘车或船等的)费用,票(价)fault n. 缺点,毛病favour (美favor) n. 恩惠;好意;帮助fax n. 传真feather n. 羽毛fee n. 费,费用fellow n. 同伴;伙伴female a. 女的;女性的;雌性的fence n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆fierce a. 猛烈的file n. 公文柜;档案,(计算机)文档final a. 最后的;终极的firm n. 公司; 企业firm2 a. 坚固的,坚定的fist n. 拳(头)flame n. 火焰,光辉flash n. 闪;闪光; 转瞬间flashlight n. 手电flesh n. 肉flight1 n. 航班flight2 n. 楼梯的一段flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥flour n. 面粉,粉flow vi. 流动fluent adj. 流畅的focus v. n. 焦点,聚焦fog n. 雾foggy a. 多雾的fold vt. 折叠;合拢folk a. 民间的fond a. 喜爱的,爱好的fool n. 傻子,蠢人foolish a. 愚蠢的,傻的forecast n. & vt. 预告(forecast, forecast或-ed,-ed) forehead n. 前额forever ad. 永远;永恒的forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅,宽恕fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的foster v. 养育,领养,培养,促进found vt. 成立,建立freedom n. 自由freeway n. 高速道路;高速公路frequent a. 经常的;频繁的frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬frost n. 霜fry v. 油炸fuel n. 燃料function n.&vfur n. 毛皮;皮子Ggain v. 获得garage n. 汽车间(库)garbage n. 垃圾garlic n. 大蒜;蒜头gas n. 煤气generation n. 代,一代generous adj. 慷慨的gentle a. 温柔的,轻轻的gifted a. 有天赋的; 有才华的glory n. 巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美glue n. 胶水golf n. 高尔夫球graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业,毕业典礼grain n. 谷物,谷类gram n. 克(重量单位)graph n. 坐标图,图表。
高考北京卷新英语Word精校版含答案带听力原文
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(考试时间120分钟满分150分)本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,共分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Classical music.B. Rock music.C. Country music.2. Which sweater will the man take?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The yellow one.3. How will the man pay?A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. By traveler’s cheque.4. Where are the woman’s keys?A. In her pocket.B. On the floor.C. On the table.5. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4.B. Study in the library.C. Watch the football match.第二节(共10小题;每小题分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
北京高考英语试题及答案(精校打印版)精编版
最新资料推荐2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16 页,共150 分。
考试时间为120 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read ?A .A newspaperB.A magazineC.A book答案是A1. What kind of music does the womanlike ?A .Classical music B. Rock music2. Which sweater will the man take?3. How will the man pay ?A .In cash B. By credit card4. Where are the woman ' s keys?A. In her pocketB. On the floor5. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4B. Study in the libraryC. Watch the football match第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共15 分)C. Country musicA .The red one B。
The blue oneC. The yellow oneC. By traveler ' s chequeC. On the table听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。
2015北京市英语文档版-普通高等学校招生统一考试
2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)(略)第一节单项填空(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,共15 分)从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other words 16D. Believe it or not答案是D。
21. _____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.To catchD.Catch22. —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We _____well by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated23.The park was full of people____themselves in the sunshineA.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy24.Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, _____you can hear some love ly music.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where25.He is a shy man, _____he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as26.In the last few years,China_____great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making27—Did you have diffficulty fingding Ann’s house?—Not really.She_____us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give28.You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A. even thoughB. as long as C .as if D. ever since29.—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughte r is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare30.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted32._____the damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.UntillB.UnlessC. OnceD.Although33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB.whereC. whatD.why34.If I _____it with my own eyes ,Iwouldn’t have believed it.A .didn’t see B.weren’t seeing C. Wouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen35._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When第二节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
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2015高考3050单词Aa(an)abandonabilityableaboardaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbabstractabuseacademicaccentacceptaccessaccident accommodation accompany accountaccurateaccuseacheachieve achievementacid acknowledge acquireacreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualADAd = advertisement adaptadd additionaddressadequateadjustadministrationadmireadmissionadmitadolescentadoptadoreadultadvantageadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagentaggressiveagoagreeagreementagricultureaheadaidAIDSaimairaircraftairlineairmailairplaneairportairspacealarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallallergicallowallowancealmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltogetheralwaysa.m./am,A.M./AMamateuramazeamazingAmericaambassadorambassadressambitionambulanceamongamountamusementanalyse analyzeanalysisancestorancientandangryanimalankleanniversaryannounceannoyannualanotheranswerantAntarcticanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappendixappetiteapplaudappleapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatelyapronarchitectarchitectureArcticareaargueargumentarise arose arisenarithmeticarmarmchair army around arrange arrangement arrest arrival arrive arrowartarticle artificial artistasash ashamed AsiaAsian asideaskasleep aspect assess assessment assist assistance assistant associate association assume assumption astonish astronaut astronomer astronomy atathlete Atlantic atmosphere atom attach attack attempt attend attention attitude attractattractionattractiveaudienceauntauthorauthorityautomaticautumnavailableavenueaverageavoidawake(awoke, awoken)awardawareawayawfulawkward(71个重复)Bbabybackbackgroundbackward(s)baconbacterium bacteriabad (worse, 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broadcast 或-ed, -ed)brochurebrokenbroombrotherbrownbrushbudgetbuffetbuild (built, built)buildingbunchburglarburn(burnt, burnt 或-ed, -ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusinessman/businesswoman(businessmen/businessmen)busybutbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)bybye(93个重复)Ccabbagecafécagecalculatecakecallcalmcamelcameracampcampaigncancancelcancelcancercandidatecandlecandycapcapitalcaptaincaptioncarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarpentercarpetcarriagecarrotcarrycartooncarvecasecashcassettecast (cast, cast)castlecasualcatcataloguecatch (caught, caught)categorycattlecausecautiouscaveCD = compact diskceilingcelebratecelebrationcellcentcentigradecentimetre centimetercentralcentre/centercenturyceremonycertaincertificatechainchairchairman/chairwomanchairmen/chairwomenchalkchallengechallengingchampionchancechangechannelchantcharacterchargechapterchartcheapcheatcheckcheercheerfulcheesechefchemicalchemistchemistrycheque checkchesschestchewchickenchild(pl. children)childhoodchocolatechoicechoose (chose, chose)chopsticksChristmasChurchCigarcigarette cinema circle circuit circulate circumstance circus citizencitycivil civilian civilization clapclarify class classic classmate classroom clawclean cleaner clearclerk cleverclick climate climbclinicclockcloneclosecloth clothes clothing cloud cloudyclub clumsy coachcoalcoastcoatcocoa coffeecoincoke coldcollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollegecolour colorcombcombinecome (came, come)comedycomfortcomfortablecommandcommentcommercialcommitcommitmentcommitteecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunismcompanioncompanycomparecompetecompetencecompetitioncompletecomplexcomponentcompositioncomprehensioncompromisecompulsorycomputerconcentrateconceptconcernconcertconcludeconclusionconcreteconditionconductconductorconferenceconfidentconfirmconflictconfusecongratulationconnectconnectionconsequenceconservativeconsiderconsiderationconsistconsistentconstantconstructconstructionconsultconsumecontaincontemporarycontentcontinentcontinuecontradictcontrarycontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialconvenienceconvenientconventionalconversationconvincecookcookercookiecoolcopycorncornercorporationcorrectcorrectioncorrespondcostcosy ?cottagecoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincovercowcrashcrayoncrazycreamcreatecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcriterion criteria*criticalcropcrosscrossroadscrowdcryculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurriculumcurtaincushioncustomcustomercustomscutcyclecyclistDDad = daddy dailydamagedampdancedanger dangerousdaredarkdarknessdatadatabasedatedaughterdaydeaddeadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecidedecision declaredecline decoratedeeddeepdeerdefeatdefence defense defenddegreedelaydelete deliberately delicate delicious delighted deliverdemanddentistdepartmentdeparturedependdepositdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesiredeskdesperatedessertdestinationdestroy*detaildetectivedeterminedevelopdevelopmentdevotedevotiondiagramdialdialogue dialogdiamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digestdigitaldimensiondinnerdinosaurdipdiplomadirectdirectiondirectordirtydisabilitydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisagreementdisappeardisappointdisappointeddisasterdiscountdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustingdishdisk = discdislikedismissdistancedistantdistinctiondistinguishdistributedistrictdisturbdivedividedivisiondivorcedo (did, done)doctordocumentdogdolldollardonatedoordorm = dormitorydotdoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozenDr = doctordraftdragdraw (drew, drawn)drawerdreamdressdrinkdrivedriverdropdrugdrumdrunkdryduckdulldumplingduringduskdustdustbindustydutyDVD = digital video diskdynastyEeacheagereagleearearlyearnearthearthquakeeastEastereasterneasyeat (ate, eaten) ecologyedgeeditioneditor educate education educator effectefforteggeggplant eitherelderelectelectric electrical electricity electronic elegant elephantelsee-mail/email embarrass embassy emergency employ empty encourage encouragement endenemy energetic energy engine engineer enjoy enjoyable enough enquiryenter enterprise entertainment enthusiastic entireentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequipmenterasererrorescapeespeciallyessayEuropeEuropeanevaluateeveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevidenceevolutionexactexam = examinationexamineexampleexcellentexceptexchangeexciteexcuseexerciseexhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexperimentexpertexplainexplanationexplodeexploreexportexposeexpressexpressionextensionextraextraordinaryextremeeyeeyesightFfacefacialfactfactoryfadefailfailurefairfaithfallfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfantasyfar(farther, farthestfurther, furthest)farefarmfarmerfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavour/favorfavourite/favoritefearfeatherfederalfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfellowfemalefencefestivalfetchfeverfewfieldfiercefightfigurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefind (found, found)finefingerfinishfirefirmfishfisherman (fishermen)fistfitfixflagflameflashflashlightflatfleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluentflyfocusfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot feetfootballforforbidforceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforestforeverforget(forgot, forgot/forgotten) forgive (forgave, forgiven)forkformformatformerfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfosterfound foxframeworkfrancfreefreedomfreewayfreeze (froze, frozen)frequentfreshfridge=refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrontfruitfryfuelfullfunfunctionfundamentalfuneralfunnyfutureGgaingallerygallongamegaragegarbagegardengarlicgasgategathergaygeneralgenerationgenerousgentlegentleman (gentlemen)geographygestureget (got, got)giftgiftedgiraffegirlgive (gave, given)gladglanceglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)goalgoatgodgoldgoldengolfgood (better, best)goodsgoose (geese)governgovernmentgradegradualgraduategraduationgraingramgrammargrandchild(grandchildren)granddaughtergrandfather grandpagrandmother 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precisepredictpreferpreferencepregnantprejudicepreparationpreparepresentpresentationpreservepresidentpresspressurepretendprettypreventpreviewpreviouspriceprideprimaryprincipleprintprisonprisonerprivateprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedureprocessproduceproductproductionprofessionprofessorprofitprogramme= programprogressprojectpromisepromotepronouncepronunciationproperproperlyprotectprotectionproudproveprovideprovincepsychologypubpublicpublishpullpumppunctualpunishpunishmentpupilpurchasepurplepurposepursepushput (put, put)puzzleQqualificationqualityquantityquarrelquarterqueenquestionquestionnairequeuequickquietquitquitequizRrabbitraceradioragarilrailwayrainraincoatrainyraiserandomrangerankrapidrareratrateratherrawrayreachreactread (read, read)readingreadyrealrealityrealise= realizereallyreasonreasonablereceiptreceivereceiverrecentreceptionrecipereciterecognise=recognizedrecommendrecordrecorderrecoverrecycleredreducereferreferencereflectreform refuse regard register regret regular regulation rejectrelate relation relationship relative relax relevant reliablerelief religion religiousrelyremain remark remember remind remote removerentrepair repeat replacereplyreport reporter represent representative republic reputation request require requirement rescue research reserve resignresist respect respond responsibilityrestrestaurantrestrictionresultretellretirereturnreviewrevisionrevolutionrewardricerichrid (rid, rid或ridded,ridded)riddleridiculousriderightringriperiseriskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroofroomrootroperoseroughroundroutinerowroyalrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)rushSsacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsaladsalarysalesalesman/saleswoman(salesmen/saleswomen)saltsaltysalutesamesandsandwichsatellitesatisfactionsatisfysausagesavesay (said, said)sayingscanscarescarfscenesceneryscepticalschedulescholarscholarshipschoolschoolbagschoolboy/schoolgirlschoolmatesciencescientificscientistscissorsscoldscorescratchscreamscreenseasealsearchseasideseasonseatsecondsecretsecretarysectionsecuresecuritysee (saw, seen)seedseek (sought, sought)seemseizeseldomselectselfselfishsell (sold, sold)seminarsend (sent, sent)seniorsensesensitivesentenceseparateseriousservantserveservicesessionset (set, set)settleseveralseveresew (sewed, sewn/sewed)sexshadeshadowshakeshall (should)shallowshameshapesharesharksharpshave (shaved, shaved/shaven)shesheep sheepsheetshelf shelvessheltershine (shone, shone) shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot) shopshopkeepershoppingshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshortsshouldshouldershoutshowshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksidesideroad sidewalksigh sightsightseeingsignalsignaturesignificancesilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesimplifysincesincerelysing (sang, sung)singlesirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsizeskateskiskillskilfulskinshirtskyskyscraperslavesleepsleepysleevesliceslideslightslimslipslowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmogsmokesmokersmoothsnakesneezesnowsnowysosoapsobsoccersocialsocialismsocietysocksocketsofasoftsoftwaresoilsolarsoldiersolidsomesomebodysomehowsomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsorrysortsoulsoundsoupsoursouthsoutheastsouthernsouthwestsowspacespaceshipsparesparrowspeak (spoke, spoken)speakerspecialspecialistspecificspeechspeedspell (spelt, spelt或-ed,-ed)spellingspend (spent, spent)spinspiritspiritualspit (spat, spat或spit,spit)splendidsplitspokenspokesman/spokeswoman(spokesmen/spokeswomen)spoonsportspotsprayspread (spread, spread)springspysquaresqueezesquirrelstablestadiumstaffstagestairstampstandstandardstarstarestartstarvestatestatement statesman/ stateswoman (statesmen/ stateswomen) station statisticsstatuestatusstaysteadysteal (stole, stolen) steamsteelsteepstepstickstillstocking stomachstonestopstoragestorestormstorystovestraight straightforward strangestrangerstraw strawberry streamstreetstrength strengthen stressstrictstrikestringstrongstruggle stubborn student studiostudystupidstylesubjectsubjectivesubmitsubscribesucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsucksuddensuffersugarsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesuitcasesummarysummersunsunlightsunnysunshinesupersuperiorsupermarketsuppersupplysupportsupposesuresurfacesurplussurprisesurroundsurroundingsurvivesurvivalsuspectswallowswapswearsweatsweatersweep (swept, swept)sweetswell ( swelled, swollen)swimswingswitchsymbolsympathysymptomsystemTtabletable tennistablettailtailortake (took, taken)taletalenttalktalltanktaptapetargettasktastetastytaxtaxiteateach (taught, taught)teacherteamtearteasetechnicaltechniquetechnologyteenagertelevision = TVtell (told, told)temperaturetempletemporarytendtendencytennistensetensiontenttermterminalterribleterrortesttextthanthankthatthetheatre theatertheirthemthemethemselvesthentheoreticaltheorytherethereforethesetheythickthief thievesthinthingthink (thought, thought)thirstythisthoroughthosethoughthoughtthreadthroatthroughthroughoutthrow (threw, thrown)。