四六级长难句分析
2024年英语四级真题长难句解析
9、Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School. (2008年12月)
本句为简单句，主干为This guidance eliminated the need…and avoided confrontation…。eyeing the same parking space为现在分词作后置定语，修饰those。
这些引导消除了顾客在停车场无尽地兜圈子的必要，而且避免了顾客之间因抢占空车位而引发的冲突。
5、We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a beneficial effect on the world.
本句为复合句。主句为We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices。that 引导定语从句，修饰 choices，that 在从句中作主语。to make choices 作 opportunity 的定语。
10、“Retailers who’re ponsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly,” said Professor Stephen Hoch. (2008年12月)
学生打印四六级长难句分析
长难句分析一、定语从句1、In this way, we have learned all that we know of the laws of astronomy, or of the habits of the social insects, let us say.2、I am usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago.3、In the first place, any scientific study requires that there should be no preferential weighting of one or another of the items in the series that it selects for its consideration.4、What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over productivity revolution is for real.5、Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company’s private Internet.6、I have known very few writers, but those I have known, and whom I respect, confess at once that they have little idea where they are going.7、Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they learned.8、Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subject provides a ‘valid’ or‘fair’ comparison.9、Silicon Valley is a magnet to which numerous talented engineers, scientists and entrepreneurs from overseas flock in reach of fame, fast money and to participate in a technological revolution whose impact on mankind will surely surpass the epoch-making European Renaissance and Industrial Revolution of the bygone age.10、As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably would not have changed anything.11、Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.12、This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.13、V ery few writer on the subject have explored this distinction -indeed, contradiction-which goes to the heart of what is wrong with the campaign to put computers in the classroom.14、If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.15、Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s,when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers misfortunes.二、状语从句1、He has put forward unquestioned claims so consistently that he not only believes them himself, but has convinced industrial and business management that they are true.3、Although perhaps only I percent of the life that has started somewhere will develop into highly complex and intelligent patterns, so vast is the member of planet, that intelligent life is bound to be a natural part of the universe.4、While black conductors were often motivated by their own painful experiences, whites were commonly driven by religious convictions.5、They had almost reached shore when a watchman spotted them and raced off to spread the news.6、Economy is one powerful motive for camping, since after the initial outlay upon equipment, or through hiring it, the total expense can be far less than the cost of hotels.7、Until we are intelligent as to its laws and varieties, the man complicating facts of human life must remain unintelligible.8、Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected and with it possibly the only way to solve our problem.9、The greater interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully developed their capabilities.10、V ery few people, no matter how intelligent and experienced, can take inventory of the many branching possibilities, possible outcomes, side effects, and undesired consequences of a policy or o course of action in a matter of seconds.三、名词性从句1、Levi Coffin, a teacher raised in North Carolina, explained, “The Bille, in bidding us to feed the hungry an clothe the naked, said nothing about color.”2、Henson is but one name on a long list of courageous men and women who together forged the Underground Railroad, a secret web of escape routes and safe houses that they used to liberate slaves from the American South.3、Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.4、Alongside me was a slender woman in a black dress, my guide back to a time when the surrounding settlement in Dresden, Ontario, was home to a hero in American history.5、In talking to some scientists, particularly younger ones, you might gather the impression that they find the "scientific method" a substitute for imaginative thought.6、Word spread that fleeing slaves could always find refuge at the Coffin home.7、If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed of it ,and that it represents good value.8、Whether the remarkable growth of organized camping means the eventual death of the more independent kind is hard to say.9、It is a strange thought, but I believe a correct one ,that twenty or thirty pages of ideas and information would be capable of10、While it is true the we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has a accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far remove from our own and that we are better for our understanding of these other contributions-be they scientific and artistic.11、The irony of the historian’s craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.四、非谓语结构1. The consumers would be able to select their view of the match on a gigantic, flat screen occupying the whole of one wall, with images of a clarity which cannot be foreseen at present .2. Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating .3. This temptation to cover the distance between himself and the reader, to study his image in the sight of those who do not know him, can be his undoing: he has begun to write to please.4. Twenty or thirty pages of information handed to any of the major world powers around the year 1925 would have been sufficient to change the course of world history.5. The only meals regularly taken together in Britain these days are at the weekend, among rich families struggling to retain something of the old symbol of togetherness.6. In American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.7. An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a technical education, which is justified for reasons radically different from why education is universally required by law.8. His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.9. “I’m not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I’d go, because I’ve watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks ," he says.10. To appreciate fully the diversity and abundance of life in the sea, it helps to think small.11. To criticize it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticizing a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.12. Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which expert advice to accept are questions facing many people today.13. The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users.14. But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go, since well-developed skills, all other factors15. The fact that half of the known species are thought to inhabit the world’s rain forest does not seem surprising, considering the huge number of insects that comprise the bulk of the species.五、分裂结构1. It is no use offering the manual laborer, tired out with a hard week’s sweat and effort, the chance of playing a game of football or baseball on Saturday afternoon.2. It is no use inviting the politician or the professional or business man, who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days, to work or worry about trifling things at the weekend.3. The sense is growing that the Americans need to tom things round fast, militarily and politically, if they are to ensure that events do not spin out control.4. The Victorians, realizing that the greatest happiness accorded to man is that provided by a happy marriage, endeavored to pretend that all their marriages were happy.5. A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or to express the emotion it rouses in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to a world that lies beyond.6. Granted, a snobbery of camping itself, based upon equipment and techniques, already exists; but it is of a kind that, if he meets it, he can readily understand and deal with.7. I am sure that, without modem weapons, I would make a very poor show of disputing the ownership of a cave with a bear, and in this I do not think that I stand alone.8. And we are so accustomed to reading almost every week newspaper reports about new discoveries being made by man that we tend to take the progress and benefit of scientific research for granted.9. The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward, not only the means of sustenance, but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms.10. We must conclude from the work of those who have studied the origin of life, that given a planet only approximately like our own, life is almost certain to start.11. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made. = all that is possible if effort is made12. Make sure you include in the examination paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answers to last time.13. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary –the dangers of drug interactions, for example - and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn’t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured .六、并列结构1、But people judging from recent studies of crying behavior, links between illness and crying and the chemical composition of2. It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only external and internal criticism of sources and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.3. Morocco and California are bits of the Earth in very similar latitudes, both on the west coasts of continents with similar climates, and probably with rather similar natural resources.4. How well the prediction will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it information is always interpreted.5. The fact of first-rate importance is the predominant role that custom plays in experience and in belief, and the very great varieties it may manifest.6. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.7. “The test of any democratic society ,”he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, “lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irrit ating the results may sometimes be.”8. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbound sprang up to house large “comfortable” classes who had retired on their incomes , and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders’ meeting to dictate their orders to the management .9. And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.10. On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but such a conclusion can be drawn only if the child can be assumed to have the same attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.11. This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.12. While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your "wares" and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner .13. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.14. Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected and with it possibly the only way to solve our problem.15. The study of custom can be profitable only after certain preliminary propositions have been accepted, and some of these propositions have been violently opposed.16. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.17. The test of any democratic society lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be.18. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.19. Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.七、倒装结构1. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls” among researchers.2. Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West.3. Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too -- and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s "baby boom" generation reached its childbearing years.4. They do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.5、From the shore-line out to a distance which may be anywhere from a few miles to a few hundred miles runs the gentle slope of continental shelf, geologically part of the continents.6、Coincident with concerns about acceleration loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being.7. Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.8. Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition?9. The ability to acquire habits can be conceivably inherited just as much as can definite responses to narrow situations.10. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace.八、比较结构1. Yet their present development is wholly different, not so much because of different people even, but because of the different thoughts that exist in the minds of their inhabitants.2、If experiments are planed and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars an cents.3. Thus, just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of the continents, so hot spots may explain their mutability inconstancy.4. As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.5. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then.6. New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.7. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.8、Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning, of the very same kind, thought differing in degree, as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.9. And since 1991, productivity has increased by about 2% a year, which is more than twice the 1978 ~1987 averages.10. As a result, California’s growth rate dropped during the 1970s, to 18.5 percent -- little more than two thirds the 1960s’growth figure and considerably below that of Western states.11. Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.12. There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them.13. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than existed in traditional media.14. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than exists ＝than the anxiety that exists in the public mind today.15. There is no spectacle on earth more appealing than that of a beautiful woman in the act of cooking dinner for someone she loves.九、强调结构1. Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.2. It was the training that he had as a young man that made him such a good engineer.3. In the American economic system, it is the demand of individual consumers coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes that together determines what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.4. It is only in the study of man himself that the major social sciences have substituted the study of one local variation, that of Western civilization, for the study of the whole human civilization.5. It is when the control over immediate environment is threatened, or violated in some way by other road users that anger and rage result.6. The implications of all this were that it was not the disturbance of sleep that mattered, but the disturbance of dreaming.7. Whether he comes or not matters a lot.8. Nor is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine, especially if it be wrapped in white paper by a clever chemist.9. What is it that causes us to get so angry with other people when we are sitting behind the wheel of our car?十、否定结构1. It doesn’t seem that we can get the money back.2. It is not my belief that you can make something out of nothing.3. Spiders are not insects as many people imagine.4. He was not ready to believe something just because the ancients said so.5. Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modem sculpture.6. Cats never fail to fascinate human being.7. There is no sky in June so blue that it does not point forward to a bluer.8. The contemporary phenomenon of car worship is to be explained not least by the sense of independence and freedom that ownership entails.9. He was a profound scholar and at the same time a respected teacher, so there was no man but respected him.10. with the introduction of electric computer, there is no complicated problem but can be solved in a few hours.11. One’s true feelings cannot but come through in what one says and does.12. None but the brave deserve the fair.13. The aim of the repetitions of the same commercial on television is nothing but can be solved in few hours.14. Yet there are few people who feel anything but a mild interest in the discoveries that are being made by scientists.15. Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible 50 years ago.16. The importance of studying English cannot be overemphasized.17. He would be the last man to do such foolish things.18. More often than not, he had to go in person.19. But that the kind man caught him, he would have fallen into the river.20. But for his help, I would have failed.。
大学英语四六级语法真题长难句解析(课堂PPT)
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前
Although it has been nearly 30 years since the first commercial mob1i7 le-phone network was launched, advertisers have yet to figure out how to get their messages out to mobile-phone users in a big way. (CET-4, 201312 选词填空)
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开 (1) 标点
(2) 连接词 7
(3) 分析主谓
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开
(1)标点
(2)连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？
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(3)分析主谓 1）标点 2）下一 个连接词前 3ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้第一 个谓语动词前
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
大学英语四六级语法
真题应用：四六级真题长难句分析
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四六级真题长难句分析
一、基本结构的长难句 二、特殊结构的长难句
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四六级真题长难句分析
一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化
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二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
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四六级真题长难句分析
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点
But this is a real-life argument before a
[全]英语四六级-真题长难句分析详解
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英语四六级真题长难句分析详解Round 1----真题长句More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear on your doorstep, Apple’s massively successful brick-and-mortar-and-glass retail stores and Amazon’s small steps in the same direction are what should keep old-fashioned retailers awake at night. (2019.06第一套阅读Section B)【释义】除了无人机在你家门口投放新的内衣外，苹果成功的砖石与零售店以及亚马逊向同一方向迈出的小步，更应该让老式零售商彻夜难眠。
Round 2----生词速递1. drone [droʊn] n. 嗡嗡声;持续低音(如风笛等发出的持续音);持续音音管(或弦等);雄蜂，（不劳动，依赖他人为生的）寄生虫；无人驾驶飞机2. doorstep [ˈdɔːrstep] n. 门阶;(常用以做三明治的)厚面包片3. underwear [ˈʌndərwer]n.内衣；衬衣Round 1----真题长句Over 80% of the world’s urban population is breathing air that fails to meet World Health Organization guidelines, and an estimated 4.5 million people died prematurely from outdoor pollution. (2019. 阅读. 1. Text 1)【释义】全球80%以上城市人口呼吸的空气不符合世界卫生组织标准，2015年约有450万人因室外空气污染而过早死亡。
[全]英语四六级真题长难句分析详解
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英语四六级真题长难句分析详解Round 1----真题长句But my own worry today is less that of the overwhelming problem of elemental literacy than it is of the slightly more luxurious problem of the decline in the skill even of the middle-class reader, of his unwillingness to afford those spaces of silence, those luxuries of domesticity and time and concentration, that surround the image of the classic act of reading.【释义】但我今天所担心的不是广泛泛滥的文盲问题，而是更加奢侈一点的问题，即：对中产阶级读者读写技能下降了的担忧，他们不愿把安静的地方、难得的家庭生活的机会、时间和注意力用来读书，而典型的读书活动正需要这些。
Round 2----生词速递1. overwhelming [ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ] adj. 巨大的;压倒性的;无法抗拒的2. elemental [ˌelɪˈmentl] adj. 狂暴的;猛烈的;似自然力的;基本的;主要的;重要的3. literacy [ˈlɪtərəsi] n. 读写能力4. luxurious [lʌɡˈʒʊriəs] adj. 十分舒适的;奢侈的5. domesticity [ˌdoʊmeˈstɪsəti] n. 家庭生活Round 3----长句“大解剖”But my own worry today is less that of the overwhelming problem of elemental literacy than it is of the slightly more luxurious problem of the decline in the skill even of the middle-class reader, of his unwillingness to afford those spaces of silence, those luxuries of domesticity and time and concentration, that surround the image of the classic act of reading.这是一个带有比较级的句子，主干是：But my own worry today is less that than……, of the overwhelming problem和of elemental literacy分别修饰that和problem；that surround the image of the classic act of reading是一个定语从句，修饰前面提到的spaces of silence, those luxuries of domesticity and time and concentrationRound 1——真题长句A simple trip around the yard in a pair of those babies eliminates all need to call for a lawn care specialist and provides the perfect-sized holes to give any lawn oxygen without all those messy chunks of dirt lying around.【释义】只要穿这种娇小的鞋在院子里走一走，就完全没必要请修剪草坪的专家了，因为这会形成大小合适的洞为草坪提供氧气，周围还不会留下那些乱七八糟的脏东西。
掌握四六级阅读长难句的解析方法
掌握四六级阅读长难句的解析方法在掌握英语四六级阅读长难句的解析方法之前，首先需要理解什么是长难句。
长难句是指句子结构较复杂，包含多个从句或短语的句子。
这些句子较长，语法结构复杂，理解起来相对困难。
而掌握长难句的解析方法，可以帮助我们更有效地阅读、理解和分析文章。
本文将介绍几种常见的长难句解析方法。
一、分析句子结构长难句具有复杂的语法结构，因此分析句子结构是解析长难句的第一步。
首先，要找出句子的主语和谓语，并理解它们的关系。
接着，寻找从句和短语，并注意它们在整个句子中的作用。
最后，分析句子中的连接词，如连词、副词和关系词，它们在句子中起到连接不同成分的作用。
二、注意关系词的作用关系词是连接两个句子或短语的重要词汇，在理解长难句时起着关键的作用。
常见的关系词包括：that, which, who, whom, whose, where, when, why等。
这些关系词能够表明主从关系、定语从句、状语从句等。
三、分析句子的逻辑关系长难句中的逻辑关系对于整个句子的理解至关重要。
要注意分析句子中每个从句或短语与主语、谓语的逻辑关系。
例如，从句可能是一个原因、条件、目的、结果等。
理解这些逻辑关系有助于我们更好地把握文章的主旨和作者的观点。
四、使用上下文信息上下文信息对于理解长难句至关重要。
当遇到较难的句子时，我们可以通过查找上下文的相关信息来帮助理解。
注意关注上下文中的词汇、短语、句子和段落，以便更好地理解句子的含义。
五、划分句子成分划分句子成分有助于我们更好地理解长难句。
我们可以使用线条或箭头将句子分成不同的成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、定语从句、状语从句等。
通过这种方式，我们可以将句子分成更小的部分，以便更好地理解和分析。
六、学习常见的句型模式长难句往往包含一些常见的句型模式，例如倒装句、强调句、比较句、条件句等。
通过学习这些句型模式，我们可以更容易地理解句子的结构和含义。
记住常见的句型模式，并在阅读时识别并理解它们。
大学英语四六级长难句分析
1. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Scott Hahn says…。
high-quality sustainable…find为says的宾语。
which引导的非限制性定语从句which uses all-organic cotton修饰的是Rogan and Loomstate。
cofounder with Gregory为Scott Hahn的同位语。
【译文】Scott Hahn与Gregory同为使用全有机棉的Rogan和Loomstate 公司的创始人，他声称，高质量的可持续使用面料仍然很难寻觅到。
2. Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fa brics that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Most designers…are finding…。
there aren’t…used to为省略了that的宾语从句。
that引导的定语从句that can just replace…修饰fabrics。
what引导的两个宾语从句what you’re doing 和what your customers are used to作replace的宾语。
【译文】他说，“大多数现有品牌设计师发现，并没有匹配的面料能代替你正用着的和顾客们已经适应的面料。
英语四六级长难句分析精讲结构分析
1. Many who today hear me somewhere in person , or on television , or those who read something I've said , will think I went to schoolfar beyond the eighth grade.结构分析：本句的主要结构是 may...or those...will think...。
第一个 who 引导定语从句，修饰 many 。
第二个 who 引导定语从句，修饰those。
I've said 是定语从句，修饰something。
I went to school far beyond the eighth grade 是宾语从句。
参考翻译：今天，许多当面或在电视上听到我讲话的人，或那些读过我的讲演稿的人会认为我的学历远远不止八年级。
2. My love for the alphabet , which endures , grew out of reciting it , but before that , out of seeing the letters on the page.结构分析： which endures 是非限定性定语从句，修饰 love for the alphabet 。
out of reciting it 和 out of seeing the letters on the page是并列的两个状语，修饰主句的谓语动词grew。
before that 是介词短语作状语。
it 代替的是alphabet，that 代替的是 reciting it。
参考翻译：我对字母表经久不减的喜爱来自于背诵它，但在那之前，则来自于看书页上的字母。
1. A body at will remain at rest and a body in motian remnins in motian at a constant speed in a straight line, unless acted upon by an external force.结构分析：这是一个并列复合句。
英语四六级考试复杂长难句分析
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌第一章并列平行结构(二)英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词，如and、or等，或标点符号如：分号，逗号，破折号等，若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句，以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。
这种句式虽然难度不一定很高，但在复杂长句中还是占了相当大的比例的.从今天开始我们就由浅入深，来对这一类型的句子进行练习和攻克。
希望大家通过练习能掌握分析这类句式的一般规律和方法。
(筒们，加油呦!)Classroom ：1. More than three million people live in inner London,and nearly five million people live in the surrounding suburban area,which is made up of formerly separate villages that have merged to form what is now called outer London.要点:全句为并列复合句。
“and”连接并列句。
第二个句子是主从复合句。
“which”引出非限制性定语从句，修饰“area”。
“that”引出限制性定语从句，修饰“villages”。
“what”引出名词从句，作“from”的宾语。
参考译文：三百多万人口居住在伦敦市区，将近五百多万人口居住在周围的郊区——该地区由原来分散的村庄构成，逐步形成如今被称为的外伦敦。
2. Then I remembered how often I,too,had been indifferent to the grander of each day,too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.要点：此句存在着一个“too…to…”结构，即“too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all”。
英语四六级长难句分析
The only sour note in all the songs of joy over this phenomenon has come from …….(4)
解释：In all the joy sound，the only criticism was
from ……
Only the best authors-……-can pull that off.(6)
Bookstores hosted pajama parties, hired magicians and served cookies and punch, but nobody needed to lift the spirits of these crowds.(3)
解释：In order to lift the spirits of readers,
解释：Only the best authors can make children
and adults have equal pleasure.
……for-if you are honest-you have, in fact, no idea where childhood ends and maturity begins. It is all endless and all one.(7)
解释：Honestly, you don't know where childhood
ends and maturity begins. There is no clear boundaries.
But considering what we've seen so far, especially in the latest volume, Harry Potter has all the earmarks of a classic.(10)
英语四六级长难句分析精讲结构分析
英语四六级长难句分析精讲结构分析1. Many who today hear me somewhere in person , or on television , or those whoread something I've said , will think I went to school far beyond the eighth grade.结构分析:本句的主要结构是 may...or those...will think...。
第一个 who 引导定语从句，修饰 many 。
第二个 who 引导定语从句，修饰those。
I've said 是定语从句，修饰 something。
I went to school far beyond the eighth grade 是宾语从句。
参考翻译:今天，许多当面或在电视上听到我讲话的人，或那些读过我的讲演稿的人会认为我的学历远远不止八年级。
2. My love for the alphabet , which endures , grew out of recitingit , but beforethat , out of seeing the letters on the page.结构分析: which endures 是非限定性定语从句，修饰 love for the alphabet 。
out ofreciting it 和 out of seeing the letters on the page是并列的两个状语，修饰主句的谓语动词 grew。
before that 是介词短语作状语。
it 代替的是alphabet，that 代替的是 reciting it。
参考翻译:我对字母表经久不减的喜爱来自于背诵它，但在那之前，则来自于看书页上的字母。
1. A body at will remain at rest and a body in motian remnins in motian at a constantspeed in a straight line, unless acted upon by an external force. 结构分析:这是一个并列复合句。
英语四六级、考研阅读理解长难句分析
长难句分析长难句是阅读理解短文的显著特点之一，是文章语言难度所在，也是命题者常常出题之处。
因此具备分析长难句的能力，对于阅读理解至关重要。
对于长难句，不管其结构多么复杂多变、盘根错节，只要把握住句子结构的主脉络，抓住句子的关键词和关键信息，再根据自己所掌握的各种语法知识及一些特殊句式的构成规律，就可理清头绪，找到思路。
首先介绍英语基本句型结构。
常见长难句结构常见长难句的基本解题步骤是：先抓住句子的结构框架和基本句型，找到关键词和关键信息；其次，对句子的枝叶部分进行语法知识剖析，如同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句、插入语、分词、不定式，并注意一些特殊句式的构成规律，如并列结构、分隔结构、比较结构、倒装结构、强调结构、省略结构；最后，当对句子理顺结构后，根据阅读需要找到有效信息。
以下是对一些语法知识和特殊句式结合具体长难句的解析。
1）语法知识(1) 同位语从句同位语从句是名词性从句，它用来解释说明前面名词的具体内容。
同位语从句的引导词通常为that，但是有时因名词内容的需要，也可由whether及连接副词why，when，where，how引导。
that不表示任何意义，其他词表示时间、地点、原因等。
以2个句子来分析同位语从句。
例：A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters with the message that there were fewer calories in every slice.结构框架：a brand of bread was offered。
这是属于S+V基本句型。
结构分析：首先，介词短语with the message (声称) 用作伴随状语，说明方式，对前面的动词offered 进行说明。
其次，that 引导的从句that there were fewer calories in every slice用作名词the message的同位语，说明厂家声称的内容。
大学英语四六级语法真题长难句解析
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开：连接词断开,结束于下一个连接词前
Although it has been nearly 30 years since the first commercial mobile-phone network was launched, advertisers have yet to figure out how to get their messages out to mobile-phone users in a big way. CET-4, 201312 选词填空
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开：连接词断开,结束于第二个谓语动词前
Though the United States has fewer women in the workforce, American women who choose to be employed are far more likely to work fulltime and to hold high-level jobs as managers or professionals. CET-6, 201406长篇阅读
基本结构的长难句
1.断开：分析主谓
This is the best movie I have seen.
主谓
主谓
The present he gave me was very amazing.
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开：分析主谓
This is the best movie I have seen.
四六级真题长难句分析
基本结构的长难句
1.断开：连接词断开,结束于第二个谓语动词前
何凯文：四六级英语长难句分析与技巧解密
/何凯文：四六级长难句分析与技巧解密对许多学生来说，不仅很难记住单词，而且很难掌握语法和翻译又长又难的句子。
一些学生甚至说我宁愿每天背单词也不愿翻译又长又难懂的句子。
其实，长难句并没有那么可怕，只能说方法不合适，没有掌握攻克长难句的关键!今天文都四六级dudu跟大家分享如何备考英语四六级长难句。
一、长难句主要难在哪?长难句有可能是难在“长难句”这个名字上了，一听到这个名字，瞬间产生畏难心理。
建议大家千万不要对长难句产生抗拒心理，要有攻克长难句的信心。
长难句这种句型，最大的特点就是长+难。
一般一个长句里面往往是由2-3个短句构成，尤其考察答题者的词汇积累程度。
但光有词汇积累还不够，还要掌握语法知识，如果分不清楚句子结构，有可能就会出现单词都认识，组合在一起就不认识了，这指的就是长难句的“难”。
长句难就难在句子里各种形式的倒装，各自形式的省略，以及各种形式的否定。
二、解决长难句的制胜法宝长难句是由很多个部分构成的，其中，动词很重要。
找到动词，就能很容易判断出谓语动词，继而就能找出主语和修饰词。
我们都知道，在一个句子里，有且只有一个谓语动词，而这个谓语动词的存在，很大程度上决定了同学们对句子主干结构的把握程度。
对于大多数同学来说，能够迅速理解句子的主干结构，做起阅读来，就省劲不少。
因此，建议大家在看到一/个句子时，首先找出谓语动词，再逐步分析句子结构。
三、从句及修饰成分的判断在分析完句子中的主干后，接下来就是通过句子主干来判断从句及其他修饰成分。
在这个时候，建议大家单独做一些笔记，比如说长难句中常常出现的表修饰的修饰词、连接词、比较级等。
搞清楚句子的每一部分都充当什么成分，才能更好地掌握这个句子。
英语四六级想过找文都。
四六级阅读之长难句分析
三、简单句6种基本结构- 长句的最终进化形式
1．主语＋系动词＋表语（A is B.） Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students.
一、句子及分类
1、句子是能够单独存在并能表达相对完整意义的语法单位。 2、按使用目的分类：
a.陈述句：说明事实、陈述看法。 I come here by car. It is by car that I come here. It can't be denied that ---It is natural that –sb. Should do
Note：多个定语的排列顺序- 美小圆旧黄，法国木书房
状语： a. 修饰动词、形容词、副词或者全句。 b. 时间/地点/原因/ 条件/目的/让步/比较/方式/ 结果 <9大状语从句>
宾语补足语： a. 宾语之后，补充说明。 b. 主+谓+宾+宾补 c. 两种结构：主表型/主谓型
make our country beautiful
3、状语从句被用于强调结构中 状语从句作为被强调部分用于强调结构时，一律 It is/was …that…，不能用when代替that。句子用陈述语 序。
注意：当强调not until +时间/时间状语时，主句的谓 语动词不再采 用倒装语序。 It was not until the war was over that the soldier was able to return home。
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复杂长难句分析现在，常常听到同学抱怨：“四、六级考试中，阅读部分句子里的单词都是认识的，但可是句子太长，结构太复杂，句子意思理解起来很慢、很吃力，有时候根本看不懂”。
的确，目前在四、六级考试阅读部分中出现含有50-70个词汇的长句子已经司空见惯。
所以，我们必战胜那些“复杂长难句”，才有可能在“四、六级”这个战场上大获全胜！I. 并列平行结构英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词，如 and、or等，或标点符号如分号、逗号、破折号等把若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句，以表达一个复杂、多层次含义。
这种句式虽然难度不一定很高，但在复杂长句中还是占了相当大的比例的.1.I wanted her to know that my heart was with her,and that I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.（注：owe s.th to sb的用法）要点:that my heart……and that I thought为两个并列宾语从句；owed her ……and was going…… 为两个并列的谓语结构。
参考译文：我想让她知道我的心和她在一起，而且我认为英国欠了她很多，很快就会怀念她。
2.And neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that most animals are harmless,that thousands of travelers fly safely every day,and (that)millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.参考译文：朋友们及家庭成员都无法说服恐惧症患者，使他们相信多数动物对人无害，数以千计的旅行者每日都安全飞行，数百万的人每天都安全地乘好几次电梯。
3.Review important points mentioned in class as well as points(that) you remain confused about.要点：as well as为连接词组，意为“不但……而且……；既……又……”，在句中连接并列成分。
还要注意as well as的用法与not only…but also…相同，但重点通常在as well as前面的部分。
参考译文：不仅要复习你仍然混淆不清的地方，而且要重温课堂上提到的要点。
II. 插入结构插入结构是在一个句子中某两个句子成分之间，如主谓，谓宾，定语和受定语等之间插入一个从句，短语或单词以对原来句子所表达的内容进行补充、添加、限定和说明。
有时这些介入成分又较长，从而使本来应该紧联在一起得句子成分被分隔开了。
有时一个句子会有多个从句，分词短语等存在，再加上插入成分，就会使得句子结构显得很复杂，从而造成阅读上的障碍。
插入成分最明显的标志是用逗号与主句隔开。
但有时由于多种句子成分的存在，句子中会使用多个逗号，分号，从而导致插入成分不易一眼看出，以至出现理解错误。
下面我们就集中辨析这一类结构的句子。
1. During the rest of this century,as never before,history will be the study of population.要点：as never before为插入语，插于状语和谓语之间，意为“前所未有”。
参考译文：在本世纪末，对人口的研究将前所未有地成为历史。
2. Because the potential hazards pollen grains are subject to as they are transported over long distances are enormous,…要点：此句的主语和表语之间插入了由as引导的时间状语从句；pollen grains are subject to为定语从句，修饰the potential hazards。
参考译文：因为花粉在长距离输送中存在的潜在危险是巨大的……3.We live in a time when,more than ever before in history ,people are moving about.要点：定语从句“people are moving about”被比较状语“more than ever before in history”分隔。
参考译文：我们生活在一个四处奔波甚于历史上任何时期的时代。
4.While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.要点：此句的宾语” a teaching post” 之所以放在” in a local newspaper” 之后是因为它带有较长的后置定语，其目的是为了避免句子“头重脚轻”。
参考译文：在我等待进入大学期间，我在一份地方报纸上看到一则广告，说是在离我住处大约10英里的伦敦某郊区有所学校要招聘一名教师小测验”翻译下列句子1. Silly or wise, terrible or delightful, it is a further helping of experience, an additional joy after dark, another slice of life cut differently for which,it seems to me, we are never sufficiently grateful.2. But a great book, rich in ideas and beauty,a book that rises and tries to answer great fundamental questions,demands the most active reading of which you are capable3.Although her characters were portrayed in many settings and situations, they all reflected, by the often tragic outcome of their lives, her profound conviction that no human could be happy if that happiness was rooted in the wretchedness of another.III.倒装结构除了上一章的插入结构，英语长句中另一个常用结构就是倒装结构。
英语中有时为了强调突出某一句子成分，或当否定词出现在句首时，或是由于同上文衔接等的缘故，常常采用倒装的结构，即：把正常的主+谓+宾（表）+补+状的语序打乱，把应该在后面出现的成分提到前面去，如：谓语出现在主语前面，谓语、宾语出现在主语前面，或状语放在句首等。
简单句中的倒装较容易辨认，但在长句中当同其他的句子结构混在一起时，倒装结构的辨认就有一定的困难，有时会误认为是其他的句子成分，如：分句独立结构，定语等，导致错判全句的主干，形成理解障碍。
1.Only when total production expands faster than the rate of labor force growth plus the rate of productivity increase and minus the rate at which average annual hours fall does the unemployment rate fall.要点：这是一个倒装句。
一般否定词：only,little,seldom,few,hardly,scarecely,rarely等开头时，常可以采用倒装的形式来强调状语。
结构为“状语+助动词+主语+谓语+其他”。
不倒装的话，应为：the unemployment falls only when ...hours fall. when引导的从句主干为:total production expands faster than the rate ... plus the rate ... and minus the rate...,最后一个rate又是由at which引导的从句修饰的。
（Plus,minus是介词，不是动词。
而“乘”multiply、“除”divide是及物动词,例如：3multiplied by 2 is 6;6 divided by 2 is 3）参考译文：只有当总产量增长快于劳工数量加产量的增长，并减去平均工作小时时，失业率才会下降。
2.In addition, difficult as it is to believe, there are desert fish which can survive through years of drought in the form of inactive eggs.要点：在由as引导的让步状语从句中，句中的形容词或副词甚至动词根据强调的需要放在句首，而as置于其后。
参考译文：此外，让人难以置信的是，有一种生长在沙漠地区的水生动物在干旱时能以其非活性卵的形态存活多年。
IV.分词和从句。
分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)和分词短语在英语中使用非常普遍，在句子中可以充当补语,定语,状语等成分。
在成分复杂的句子中，有时分词的出现易同谓语动词的被动式或者进行时搞混，造成句子主干的判断错误。
带有自己主语的分词独立结构由于同非限制性定语从句和插入语一样需要逗号同句子的其他成分分开，因此常会误认为是非限制性定语或插入语。
有些从句，尤其是定语从句，其形式变化很多，在句子中也易同其他句子成分混淆。
1. He had never been to school or university but had studied privately and by the time he was twenty he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist,speaking Swedish,Russian,German,France and English.要点：分词短语“speaking Swedish,Russian,Geman,France and English”在句中作补充状语，对excellent linguist作解释。