新视野视听说教程第三册第一单元测试题

合集下载

新视野大学英语视听说教程3第一单元听力原文和答案

新视野大学英语视听说教程3第一单元听力原文和答案Book III Unit 01 With Alzheimer’s, you meet a lot of newpeopleII. Listening SkillsQuestion 1W: OK, it's your turn to pay the bill. I paid last time.M: What? You have a selective memory. You tried to pay last time, but your credit card failed; so I ended up paying! It's definitely your turn.Q: What is true according to the conversation?Key: CQuestion 2M: I'm having real trouble reviewing for this French exam. I just can't memorize all the vocabulary. W: Me too, I hate having to learn things by heart. I guess we just have to keep reading the texts over and over.Q: What does the woman prefer?Key: DQuestion 3W: Oh look! There's that guy we saw last week, playing football in the park! He looked great in his kit, remember?M: Him? I don't remember him. I've got a terrible memory for faces. I have a hard time even recognizing people I've been introduced to.Q: According to the conversation, what is the man's problem?Key: AQuestion 4M: Why is there a big sign on the back of your door that says "keys"?W: It's to remind me to take my keys when I go out because I'm always locking myself out by accident!It doesn't help though. Now I just forget to read the sign.Q: Why is there a sign on the back of the door?Key: BQuestion 5M: That history exam was really hard. The essay question was terrible!W: I know, I wish I were like David. He has a photographic memory, you know.How useful that would be!Q: What is true of David?Key AIII. Listening InTask 1: Is your memory in good shape?M: Tell me your secret. Y ou're suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject, and you used to be a bottom-of- the-class student just like me.W: Simple enough. I read an article in a scientific journal that linked studying with remembering, based on recent research into the brain.M: A w, that stuff's old hat: study at the same time every day, be sure your clothes are comfortable, make sure you have enough light, blah-blah-blah.W: Not so fast, wise guy. I'm talking about principles like "Mental Visualization", creating a picture in your mind of what is to be remembered.M" OK, that does sound different. Is "Association" a principle--you know, you connect what you want to remember with something you're familiar with?W: Right on! "Consolidation" is another. I review my notes right after class and consolidate---or absorb--the new material into what I've already learned.M: You're moving ahead fast with those principles. I swear this weekend I'm going to study sixteen hours a day both Saturday and Sunday.W: Whoa, big guy. That's not the way. Follow the principle of "Distributed Practice". Shorter study sessions distributed over several days are better.M: That system is all very well for you; you've got a good memory. But what about me? I've got a memory like a sieve.W: You're too modest. There's nothing wrong with your memory. But memory is like a muscle; it needs exercise.And don't forget it.Key: While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellent marks, she says she read an article on studying and remembering. It talks about principles like "Mental Visualization", that is, creating a picture in one's mind of what is to be remembered. This reminds the man of the principle of "Association", which means connecting what one wants to remember with something one is familiar with. Then the woman adds the principle of "Consolidation", or reviewing one's notes after class and absorbing the new material into what one has already learned. When the man promises to study six-teen hours a day, the woman recommends the principle of "Distributed Practice", which favors shorter study sessions distributed over several days. Finally, the woman tells the man that memory is like a muscle, and that it needs exercise.Task 2: Y ou forgot my toast!An 80-year-old couple was having problems rememberingthings, so they decided to go to their doctor to see what was wrong with them. They explained to the doctor about the problems they were having with their memory. After checking the couple over, the doctor told them that they were physically okay but might need to start writing things down to t~elp them remember. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old woman said to the old man, "Honey, will you please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream?"Before the old man left, she added, "Why don't you write that down so you won't forget?""Nonsense," said the husband, "I can remember a dish of ice cream !""Well," said the wife, "I'd also like some strawberries on it. Y ou'd better write that down because I know your memory is failing.""Don't be silly," replied the husband. "There're only two things: a dish of ice cream and some strawberries. I can surely remember that!"With that, he rushed into the kitchen. After about twenty minutes he returned from the kitchen and handed her a plate of bacon and eggs.The wife took one look at the plate, glanced up at her husband, and said, "Hey, you forgot the toast!"F 1. The couple went to their doctor to have a complete physical checkup.T 2. At first the wife asked the husband to get her only ice cream.F 3. The husband refused to write a note, for he believed he could remember the toast.F 4. Finally, the husband brought the wife both ice cream and strawberries.F 5. The wife blamed the husband for forgetting to bring her ice cream and strawberries.For Reference1. He thought he could remember two things--a dish of ice cream and some strawberries.2. She took one look at the plate, glanced up at him, and blamed him for forgetting her toast.Task 3: Memory-Improving TechniquesThere are many techniques you can use to improve your memory. Some of them are introduced here.First and foremost, you need to stimulate your memory all the time. To put it simply, you should use your memory as much as possible. It is especially important to try to learn something new. If you work in an office, learn to dance; if you are a dancer, learn to deal with a computer; if you work with sales, learn to play chess; if you are a programmer, learn to paint. These added activities stimulate the brain so that it continues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with. Don't try to memorize everything that catches your attention; focus on what you consider important. For example, you can take any object such as a pen and concentrate on it. Think on its various characteristics: its material, its function, its color, and so on. Don't allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating on that pen.Another method that can be used is to relax yourself. It is impossible to remember things if you are tense or nervous.So, try holding your breath for ten seconds, and then release it slowly.Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory. For example, if you cannot remember a person's name, you can think about a special feature of his face and then link it with his name. Questions:1. What seems to be an especially important way to stimulate one's memory?A) Learning different things.2. What seems to be the best way to focus your attention?C) Concentrating only on what is important.3. How can you concentrate on a pen?D) Y ou can focus on its features.4. How can you relax yourself according to the passage?B) You can stop breathing in for a short time, and then breathe out slowly.5. What is the main idea of the passage?D) Memory-developing skills.For ReferenceStimulating one's memory, paying attention (or focusing/concentrating one's attention), relaxing, and making associations.IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 It slipped my mind!Amy: I sent out the invitations to the dinner party.Bill: That's good. Now what should we do?Amy: We've got to plan the menu.Bill: Oh, that's right. Do you have anything in mind?Amy: I think I'm going to make the chicken salad we had at the Christmas party. Remember I asked the chef for the recipe?Bill: Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn't eat chicken?Amy: Linda? Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite Linda! It justslipped my mind. She'll be mad at me. Bill: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. It's not too late yet. I'll make a phone call. Don't worry.Amy: Thanks! You see, I'm getting forgetful. I think I'm getting old!Bill: Looks like you are, sweetheart.Now Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: I'm going to throw a party, and I've sent out the invitations to my friends and relatives.B: That's good. But don't forget to invite everyone you should invite.A: I think I've invited everyone. Do you have anybody in mind?B: Did you invite John? He's lost his job after a recent quarrel with his boss.A: Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite him! He'll be sad, thinking we look down on him. He just slipped my mind.B: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. Don't worry. It's not too late. Make a phone call right away.A" Did I forget anybody else that I should invite?B: There's yet another person you should invite--Julia. She's just moved to the city and feels lonely. A: Oh, good heavens, I forgot all about her. She's our new friend. You see, I'm getting forgetful. I think I'm getting old!B: Looks like you are, buddy. You'd better start writing things down if they're important.MODEL 2 I can’t think of it off the top of my headJohn: Hey, Sue. Do you know what Jack's home phone number is?Susan: I can't think of it off the top of my head. I don't havemy address book on me, and I don't have my mobile phone with me, either.John: That's too bad! I've got to find him now. It's urgent! If I can't find him today, I'll be dead! Susan: You might want to look it up in the phone book.John: I've checked already, but it seems that his phone number is unlisted.Susan: Maybe it's under his roommate's name.John: Well, I guess so.Susan: Well, why don't you call Jane? She has his phone number.John: I've tried, but no one answered!Susan: Maybe call his office and ask his secretary.John: I've already tried. She won't tell me. She says it's private.Susan: Oh, that's right. They usually don't release private information over the phone.John: It's a pity. You usually have a powerful memory, but you can't help today. What's wrong with you? Your memory seems to be fading early.Susan: It's not that my memory is fading. I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbers and dates.Now Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Hey, do you remember when is the lecture on the value of information by Professor Smith?B: I can't think of it off the top of my head. Maybe we can look it up in our notebooks, but I don't have mine with me.A: That's too bad! I don't have it with me, either. Do you remember the number of the lecture hall? B: Sorry, I can't thinkof it off hand.A: I'm terribly interested in the lecture. I can't miss it!B: Well, why don't you call the dean who arranged the lecture?A: I'm afraid it's not very wise to ask the dean directly.B: Then maybe you can call the office of the department and ask the secretary.A: I've already tried, but no one answered.B: Oh!A: You usually have a powerful memory, but you can't help today. Your memory seems to be fading early.B: It's not that my memory is fading. I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one fornumbers and dates.MODEL 3 What’s wrong with your memory?Bill: Hi, honey! My trip to London was wonderful.Amy: Tell me what thrilled you most.[The telephone rings and Bill answers it....He hangs up. ]Bill: Er, where was I?Amy: You were talking about your tour in London.Bill: Oh, yeah.Amy: I bet you had a great time.Bill: Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the Tower of London.Amy: How did you get there? By bus or underground?Bill: Let me see....Sorry, I can't remember any more.Amy: What's wrong with your memory?Bill: I hope it's not Alzheimer's disease. I don't want to forget my own name.Amy: I don't think so. Perhaps it's just temporary forgetfulness. You'll be all right after a good sleep. Bill: I hope so. But as this is happening so often recently, I think I must go to seea doctor and get some pills.Amy: It's not as serious as that. Anyway, I wish you had a good memory for happy events, and a bad one for unhappy things.Now Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Hey, my trip to Beijing was fantastic.B: Tell me what interested you most.[The door bell rings and A answers it....A comes back.]A: Well, where was I?B: You were talking about your tour in Beijing.A: Oh, yeah.B: I bet you had a great time.A: Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, though the admission fees were a bit too high for me.B: What were the fees?A: Let me see....Sorry, I can't remember any more.B: What's wrong with your memory?A: I hope it's not Alzheimer's disease. I don't want to see a lot of new people everyday.B: I don't think so. Perhaps you only forget things momentarily. You'll be all right after a good sleep. A: I hope so. But as this happens so often recently, I think I have to go to see a doctor.B: I don't think it's so serious. Anyway, a bad memory helps you to forget your troubles.V. Let’s TalkHow to improve your MemoryStudent: Professor, thank you for granting me this interview.I'm Susan, a reporter from the Student Union magazine. Many students have difficulty memorizing things. Since you're an outstanding psychologist, could you give us some tips on how to improve our memory? Professor: Well, some people have better memories than others, but that's largely because they are better at creating mental images.Student: If I'm not good at creating images, what can I do?Professor: Practice helps. And the mind remembers things better if they are connected with otherimages. For example, if you have to pick up several items at the grocery store, say,carrots, eggs, bananas, and milk, you can create a picture in your mind of a giant carrot,and hanging from it, a banana.Student: Then I could have a giant milk carton pouring milk over the carrot and banana. Professor: Certainly. Then what would you do with the egg?Student: Hmmm. I'd visualize an egg-shaped UFO flying across the sky.Professor: There you go. The more you apply the ideas, the easier it gets. Besides creating pictures, there's another technique that is very useful.Student: What is it?Professor: Establishing an association. Suppose you are looking for lost keys. Relax, and let your mind look for all the images connected with those keys -- their feel, the sounds they make. Student: How will that help?Professor: You might remember the sound the keys made when you placed them in a drawer or the cold touch of the keys in your jacket where you left them.Student: Oh my gosh! I have to run. It's time for my English class. I see an image of my teacher staring at my empty seat in the classroom. Many thanks, Professor.Professor: Not at all, and good luck with your memory.Key:Ways ofImprovingOne’s MemoryExamplesCreating images To remember theitems to buy at thegrocery store such ascarrots, eggs,bananas, and milkImages that may help:1. a giant carrot and a banana hanging from it2. a giant milk carton pouring milk over the carrotand banana3. an egg-shaped UFO flying across the skyEstablishing associations To find your lost keys Associations with the sound and touch that mayhelp:1. The sound of the keys might remind you ofhaving placed them in a drawer.2. The cold touch of the keys might remind youof them in your jacket.VI . Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1: The role Memory Plays in Our LifeSince memory plays a significant role in our life, scientists areincreasingly interested in research on how to improve memory. Here are some factors they believe to be important in expanding memory capacity. To begin with, you must take special care in your daily life. Food for example, is very important. Some vitamins are essential for your memory to work properly. They are found in bread, cereal, vegetables and fruits. Some experts say that synthesized vitamins improve memory, but others have doubts about this, arguing that the studies have not confirmed they do work. Another essential factor is water. It helps to maintain the memory systems, especially in older persons. According to Dr. Rosewell, lack of water in the body has an immediate and strong effect on memory; it can cause confusion and other thought difficulties. Sleep also plays a significant role. To be able to have a good memory, we must allow the brain to have plenty of rest. While sleeping, the brain no longer controls the senses, and starts to revise and store the information one has received. Lack of sleep would make one feel exhausted and would weaken one's ability to concentrate. Also, one's ability to store information would be affected.Keys:1. What is the passage mainly about?A) Factors related to memory development.2. Why are foods important in promoting memory according to the passage?B) They contain vitamins.3. To whom is water especially important in maintaining the memory system?D) Older people.4. What problem can a lack of water cause?D) All of the above.5. Why is sleep important to memory?C) Sleep helps the brain to revise and store information.Task 2: Where did the professor go?This is a true story, which happened to friends of ours in a small town in South Africa. They were a hospitable couple who often entertained their neighbors for drinks, tea or dinner. On this particular spring night, they had invited a retired professor to supper. During the evening, it began to pour with rain, and the heavens really opened. Because he had walked there, they offered to put him up for the night. They pointed out that by staying overnight, he did not need to go out in the bad weather. He agreed on the soundness of that idea, thanked his hosts profusely, and the matter seemed to be settled. But while they were washing the dishes after supper, the forgetful professor disappeared. No one could find him anywhere. Eventually, after about 40 minutes, the front door bell rang. There was the professor, soaked to the skin. When he was asked what on earth he had been doing in the rain, he replied that because he was going to stay there overnight, he had gone home to get his pajamas and toothbrush.Task 3: How to Remember NamesYou just called the TV repair shop, and the voice on the other end of the line tells you, "This is Don Smith". About 5 minutes later you tell your wife that "this guy" will be out to fix the TV in the morning. You can't think of his name although you know he mentioned it on the phone.This happens all the time to just about any of us unless we have learned to concentrate and implant a name in our memory, right at the time we hear it. To do this, you must make a habit of repeating the name back to the person. This action will remindyou to store the name in your "memory bank" each time you hear someone's name, and within a short time the "repeating" process can be discontinued.When you meet someone in person, use the same procedure, and in addition, visualize something different, unusual or ridiculous about his or her appearance, position, or actions that "ties in" with his or her name. Later, you may write the descriptive information on one side of a card and the name on the other side. Look at it repeatedly, see the "picture" in your mind's eye as you look at the name; or when you see the name, visualize the "picture" you have assigned to the name.Getting this system to work will require changes in your thinking, and it may take several days or several weeks to become proficient.For Reference1. Maybe we can't think of the name.2. We can repeat the name back to the person.3. We can repeat the name. In addition, we can visualize something different, unusual, or ridiculous about his or her appearance, position, or actions that "ties in" with his or her name.4. The descriptive information on one side of the card and the name on the other side.5. We can look at it repeatedly, see the "picture" in our mind's eye as we look at the name; or when we see the name, visualize the "picture" we have assigned to the name.News Report: A Dolphin ExhibitionA recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man's most intelligent friend, the dolphin. The "Dolphins on Parade" exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized decorated dolphin paintings made of wood and other materials.The dolphins were shown at area businesses and along the beach. Sponsors paid U.S.$750 to cover the artists' fee and the cost of materials.There were more than 100 dolphin themes, including a beer-belly dolphin. They showed the work of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for.Probably the most unique was special because of its artist, Pandora. Pandora the dolphin painter is a real dolphin, at the Dolphin Research Center, in Marathon, Florida. The playful artist streaks colors across a dolphin painting, holding a brush in its mouth.The exhibition was held by the Monroe [Florida] Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center. The paintings were to be auctioned off in March, with the money earned going to community art programs.。

新视野第二版听说第三册试题unit1

Compound dictation.Who doesn't love being in love A true love listens to you talk about work, lets you have thatlast 1） of pie, and (usually) remembers to take out the trash. He isready to forget all kinds of 2） . And he always thinks you’re 3） ,even without makeup.Scientists have long been keen to prove that love gives us health 4） too. Researcher can’t say for sure that a lover is more important than a loving family or warm friendship when it comes to 5） .But they are learning more about how a romanticpartner makes us stronger, with health gains that 6） from faster healing and bettercontrol over illnesses to living longer.The benefits of love are 7） and measurable. A study last year from the Universityof Pittsburgh found that women in good marriages have a much lower risk of heart disease thanthose in high-stress relationships. The National Love and Health Study 8）.. The study shows that married people live longer,9) ,and even get pneumonia less frequently than singles. A new study from the University of Iowa alsofound that cancer patients with 10)were better able to fight off cancer. It seemsthat love helps people strengthen their immune systems.。

新视野听说教程3 unit1答案

Uint1II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW: Ok. It’s your turn to pay the bill. I paid last time.M: What? You have a selective memory. You tried to pay last turn, but your credit card failed; so I ended up paying! It’s definitely your turn.Q: What is true according to the conversation?2.ScriptM: I’m having real trouble reviewing for this French exam. I just can’t memorize all the vocabulary.W: Me too. I hate having to learn things by heart.I guess we just have to keep reading the texts over and over.Q: What does the woman prefer?3. ScriptW: Oh look! There’s that guy we saw last week, playing football in the park! He looked great in his kit, remember?M: Him? I don’t remember him. I’ve got a terrible memory for faces. I have a hard time even recording people I’ve been introduced to.Q: According to the conversation, what is the man’s problem?4. ScriptM: Why is there a big sign on the back of your door that says “keys”?W: It’s to remind me to take my keys when I go out because I’m always locking myself out by accident! It doesn’t help enough. Now I just forget to read the sign. Q: Why is there a sign on the back of the door?5. ScriptM: That history exam was really hard. The essay question was terrible!W: I know, I wish I were like David. He has a photographic memory, you know. How useful that would be!Q: What is true of David?Keys: 1.C 2.D 3. A 4.B 5.CIII. Listening InScriptM: Tell me your secret. You’re suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject, and you used to be a bottom-of –class student just like me.W:Simple enough. I read an article in a scientific journal that studying withremembering, based on recent research into the brain.M: Aw, that stuff’s old hat: study at the same time every day, be sure your clothes are comfortable, and make sure you have enough light, blah-blah-blah.W: Not so fast, wise guy. I’m talking about principles like “Mental Visualization”, creating a picture in your mind of what is to be remembered.M: Ok, that dies sound different. Id “Association”a principle—you know, you connect what you want to remember with something you’re familiar with?W: Right on! ‘Consolidation”is another. I review my notes right after class and consolidate—or absorb—the new material into what I’ve already learned.M: You’re moving ahead fast with those principles. I swear this weekend I’m going to study sixteen hours a day both Saturday and Sunday.W: Whoa, big guy. That’s not the way. Follow the principle of “Distributes Practice”.Shorter study sessions distributes over several days are better.M: That system is all very well for you; you’ve got a good memory. But what about me? I’ve got a memory like a sieve.W: You’re too modest. There’s nothing wrong with your memory. But memory is likea muscle; it needs exercise. And don’t forget it.While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellent marks, she says she read an article on studying and remembering. It talks about principles like “Mental Visualization”, that is, creating a picture in one’s mind of what is to be remembered. This reminds the man of the principle of “Association”, which means connecting what one wants to remember with something one is familiar with. Then the woman adds the principle of “Consolidation”, or reviewing one’s notes after class and absorbing the new materia l into what one has already learned. When the man promise to study sixteen hours a day, the woman recommends the principle of “Distributed Practice”, which favors shorter study sessions distributed over several days. Finally, the woman tells the man that memory is like a muscle, and that it needs exercise.Task 2: You forget my toast!ScriptAn 80-year-old couple was having problems remembering things, so they decide to go to their doctor to see what was wrong with them. They explained to the doctor about the problems they were having with their memory. After checking the couple over, the doctor told them that they were physically okay but might need to start writing things down to help them remember. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old woman said to the old man, “Honey, will you please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream?”Before the man left, she added, “Why don’t you write that down so you won’t forget?”“Nonsense,” said the husband, “I can remember a dish of ice cream!”“Well,” said the wife, “I’d like some strawberries on it. You’d better write that downbecause I know your memory is failing.”“Don’t be silly,” replied the husband. “There’re only two things: a dish of ice cream and some strawberries. I can surely remember that!”With that, he rushed into the kitchen. After about twenty minutes he returned from the kitchen and handed her a plate of bacon and eggs.The wife took one look at the plate, glanced up at her husband, and said, “Hey, you forget the toast!”Keys: FTFFFTask3: Memory-Improving TechniquesScriptThere are many techniques you can use to improve your memory. Some of them are introduced her.First and foremost, you need to stimulate your memory all the time. To put it simply, you should use your memory as much as possible. It is especially important to try to learn something new. If you work in an office, learn to dance; if you are a dancer, learn to deal with a computer, if you work with sales, and learn to play chess; if you are a programmer, learn to paint. These added activities stimulate the brain so that I t continues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with. Don’t try to memorize everything that catches your attention; focus on what you consider important. For example, you can take any object such as a pen and concentrate on it. Think on its various characteristics: its material, its function, its color, and so on. Don’t allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating in that pen.Another method that can be used is to relax yourself. It is impossible to remember things if you are tense or nervous.So, try holding your breath for ten seconds, and then release it slowly.Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory. For example, if you cannot remember a person’s name, you can think about a special feature of his face and then link it with his mane.1.What’s seems to be an especially important way to stimulate one’s memory?2.What seems to be the best way to focus your memory?3.How can you concentrate on a pen?4.How can you relax yourself according to the passage?5.What is the main idea of the passage?Kes: 1A 2.C3. D 4.B 5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 It slipped my mind!Amy: I sent out the invitations to the dinner party.Bill: That’s good. Now what should we do?Amy: We’ve got to plan the menu.Bill:Oh, that’s right. Do you have anything in mind?Amy:I think I’m going to make the chicken salad we had at the Christmas party.Remember I sled the chef for the recipe?Bill: Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken?Amy: Linda? Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite Linda! It just slipped my mind. She’ll be mad at me.Bill: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. It’s not too late yet. I’ll make a phone call. Don’t worry.Amy: Thanks! You see, I’m getting forgetful. I think I’m getting old!Bill: Looks like you are, sweetheartNow Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA:I’m going to throw a party, and I’ve sent out the invitations to my friends and relatives.B: That’s good. But don’t forget to invite everyone you should invite.A: I think I’ve invited everyone. Do you have anybody in mind?B: Did you invite John? He’s lost his job after recent quarrel with his boss.A: Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite him! He’ll be sad, thinking we look down on him.He just slipped my mind.B: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. Don’t worry. It’s not too late. Makea phone call right away.A: Did I forget anybody else that I should incite?B: There’s yet another person you should invite—Julia. She’s just moved to the city and feels lonely.A: Oh, good heavens, I forgot all about her. She’s our new friend. You see, I’m getting forgetful. I think I’m getting old!B: Looks like you are, buddy. You’d better start writing things down if they’re important.MODEL2 I can’t think of it off the top of my head.ScriptJohn: Hey, Sue. Do you know what Jack’s home phone number is?Susan: I can’t think of it off the top of my head. I don’t have my address book on me, and I don’t have my mobile phone with me, either.John: That’s too bad! I’ve got to find him now. It’s urgent! If I can’t find him today, I’ll be dead!Susan: You might want to look it up in the phone book.John: I’ve checked already, but it seems that hid phone number is unlisted. Susan: Maybe it’s under his roommate’s name.John: Well, I guess so.Susan: Well, why don’t you call Jane? She has his phone number.John: I’ve tried, but no one answered!Susan: Maybe call his office and ask his secretary.John: I’ve already tried. She won’t tell me. She says it’s private.Susan: Oh, that’s right. They usually don’t release private information over the phone.John: It’s a pity. You usually have a powerful memory, but you can’t help today.What’s wrong with you? Your memory seems to be fading early.Susan: It’s not my memory is fading. I do have memory for face and names, but a poor one for number and datesNow Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA:Hey, do you remember when is the lecture on the value of information by Professor Smith?B: I can’t think of it off the top of my head. Maybe we can look it up in our notebook, but I don’t have mine with me.A: That’s too bas! I don’t have it with me, either. Do you remember the number of the lecture hail?B: Sorry, I can’t think of it off my head.A: I’m terribly interested in the lecture. I can’t miss it!B: Well, why don’t you call the dean who arranged the lecture?A: I’m afraid it’s not very wise to ask the dean directly.B: Then maybe you can call the office if the department and ask the secretary.A: I’ve already tried, but no one answered.B: Oh!A: You usually have a powerful memory, but you can’t help today. You memory seems to be fading early.B: It’s nit that my memory is fading. I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbers and dates.MODEL3 What’s wrong with your memory?ScriptBill: Hi, honey! My trip to London was wonderful.Amy: Tell me what thrilled you most.[The telephone rings and Bill answers it....He hangs up.]Bill:Er, where was I?Amy: You were talking about your tour in London.Bill: Oh, yeah.Amy: I bet you had a great time.Bill: Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the tower of London.Amy: How did you get there? By bus or underground?Bill: Let me see….Sorry, I can’t remember any more.Amy: Wha t’s wrong with your memory?Bill: I hope it’s not Alzheimer’s disease. I don’t want to forget my own name. Amy: I don’t think so. Perhaps it’s just temporary forgetfulness. You’ll be right after a good sleep.Bill: I hope so. But as this is happening so often recently, I think I must go to see a doctor and get some pillsAmy: It’s not as serous as that. Anyway, I wish you had a good memory for happy events, and a bad one for unhappy things.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Hey, my trip to Beijing was fantastic.B: Tell me what thrilled you most.[The door bell rings and A answer it….A comes back.]A: Where was I?B: You were talking about your tour in BeijingA: Oh, yeah.B: I bet you had a great time.A: Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, though the admission fees were a bit too high for me.B: What were the fees?A: Let me see….Sorry, I can’t remember any more.B: Wha t’s wrong with your memory?A: I hope it’s not Alzheimer’s disease. I don’t want to see a lot of new people everyday.B: I don’t think so. Perhaps you only forget things momentarily. You’ll be right after a good sleep. A: I hope so. But as this is happening so often recently, I think I have to see a doctor.B: I don’t think it’s so serious. Anyway, a bad memory helps you forget your trouble.V. Let’s TalkScriptStudent:Professor, thank you for graining me this interview. I’m Susan, a reporter from the Student Union magazine. Many students have difficultlymemorizing things. Since you‘re an outstanding psychologist, could yougive us some tips on how top improve our memory?Professor: Well, some people have better memories than others, but that’s largely because they are better at creating mental images.Student: If I’m not good at creating images, what can I do?Professor: Practice helps. And the mind remembers things better if they are connected with other images. For example, I you have to pick up severalitems at the grocery store, say, carrots, egg, bananas, and milk, you cancreate a picture in your mind of a giant carrot, and hanging from it, abanana.Student: Then I could have a giant milk carton pouring milk over the carrot and banana.Professor: Certainly. Then what would you do with the egg?Student:Hmmm. I’d visualize an egg-shaped UFO flying across the sky. Professor:There you go. The more you apply the ideas, the easier it gets. Besides creating pictures, there’s another technique that is very useful. Student:What is it?Professor:Establishing an association. Suppose you are looking for lost keys.Relax, and let your mind look for all the images connected with thosekeys--their feel, the sounds they make.Student:How will that help?Professor:You might remember the sound the keys made when you placed then ina drawer or cold touch of the keys in your jacket were you left them. Student: Oh my gosh! I have to run. It’s time my English class. I see an image of my teacher staring at my empty seat in the classroom. Many thanks,Professor.Professor: Not at all, and good luck with your memory.DiscussionSAMPLEA:As we just heard from the interview, the technique of associating certainly important in promoting memory.B:And according to the interview, creating images helps remember things. If your shopping list includes eggs, you might visualize an egg or an egg-shaped UFO flying across.A:Another important factor in improving memory can be of interest. If you get interested in something, you can remember it better.B: Yeah. And if you recognize facts into meaningful groups, you can remember them better. For instance, if you want to memorize all the names of American presidents, it is not easy. If, however, you arrange them chronologically into three periods: those before Abraham Lincoln, those between Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roosevelt, and those after, then the task will be less difficult.A: It is common sense that if you glance at something quickly, you tend to forget it quickly. If you stuffy it slowly, you can remember it better.B: Another technique is intensive practice or repeating. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. If you repeat something again and again, you will eventually learn it by heart.A:But we should not work too hard. When we get tired, our learning efficiency declines. We need breaks so the mind can rest and absorb what has been learned. VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeScriptSince memory plays a significant role in our life, scrientists are increasingly interested in research on how to improver memory, Here are some factors they believe to be important to expanding memory capacity.To begin with, you must take special care in your daily life. Food for example, is very important. Some vitamins are essential foe your memory to work properly. They are found in bread, cereal, vegetables and fruits. Some experts say that synthesizes vitamins improve memory, but others have doubts about this, arguing that the studies have not confirmed they do work. Another essential factor is water. It helps to maintain the memory systems, especially in older persons. According to Dr. Roswell, lack of water in the body has an immediate and strong effect on memory; it can cause confusion and other thought difficulties. Sleep also plays a significant role. To be able to have a goof memory, we must allow the brain to have plenty of rest. While sleeping, the brain no longer controls the senses, and starts to revise and store the information one has receives. Lack of sleep would make one feel exhausted and would weaken one’s ability to concentrate. Also, one’ ability to store information would be affected.1.What is the passage mainly about?2.Why are foods important in promoting memory according to the passage?3.To whom is water especially important in maintaining the memory system?4.What problem can a lack of water cause?5.Why is sleep important to memory?Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.CTask 2: Where did the professor go?ScriptThis is a true story, while happened to friends of ours in a small town in South Africa. They were a hospitable couple who often entertained their neighbors for drinks, tea or dinner. On this particular spring night, they have invited a retired professor to super. During the evening, it began to pour with rain, and the heavens really opened. Because he had walked there, they offered to put him up for the night. They pointed out that by staying overnight, he did not need to go to out in the bad weather. He agreed on the soundness of that idea, thanked his hosts profusely, and the matter seemed to be settled. But while they were washing the dishes after supper, the forgetful professor disappeared. No one could find him anywhere. Eventually, after40 minutes, the front door bell rang. There was the professor, soaked to the skin. When he was asked what on earth he has been dong in the rain, he replied that because he was going to stay there overnight, he had gone home to get his pajamas and toothbrush.Task3: How to Remember NamesScriptYou just called the TV repair shop, and the voice on the other end of the line tells you, “This is Don Smith”.About 5 minutes later you tell your wife that “this guy”will be out to fix the TV in the morning. You can’t think of his mane although you know he mentioned it on the phone.This happens all the time to just about any of us unless we have learned to concentrate and implant a name in our memory, right at the time we hear it. To do this, you must make a habit of repeating the name back to the person. This action will remind you to store the name in your “memory bank”each time you hear someone’s name, and within a short time the “repeating” process can be discontinuedWhen you meet someone in person, use the same procedure, and in addition, visualize something different, unusual or ridiculous about hid or her appearance, position, or actions that “ties in “with his or her name. Later, you may write the descriptive information on one side of a card and the name in the other side. Look at it repeatedly, see the “picture” in your mind’s eye as you look at the name; or when you see he name, visualize the “picture” you have assigned to the name.Getting this system to work will require changes in your thinking, and it may take several days or several weeks to become proficient.News ReportA Dolphin ExhibitionScriptA recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man’s most intelligent friend, the dolphin.The “Dolphins on Parade” exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized decorates dolphin paintings made of wood and the cost of materials. The dolphins were shown at area business and along the beach. Sponsors paid U.S. $750 to cover the artists’ fee and the cost of materials.There were more than 100 dolphin themes, including a beer-belly dolphin. They showed the work of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for.Probably the most unique was special because of its artist, Pandora. Pandora the dolphin painter is area dolphin, art the Dolphin Research center, in Marathon, Florida. The playful artist streaks colors across a dolphin painting holding a brush in its mouth.The exhibition was held by the Monroe [Florida] Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center. The paintings were to be auctioned off in March, with the money earned going to community art programs.。

新视野听说教程第三册unit1—3

Unit oneNow you will hear ten short conversations. A question will follow each conversation. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices.1. A. She's much too cold and distant.B. She's not loving toward her own family.C. She's loving, but doesn't know how to show it.D. She's never expressed her love to him.2. A. Her father is much too tough.B. Her father is crazy about guns.C. Her father has provided for the family.D. Her father is admirable.3. A. Love requires one not to give up on a person.B. Her brother's nature keeps him from loving others.C. Her parents have reasons for not quitting on her brother.D. She always gets a second chance to do things right.4. A. Let them know they are important to her.B. Make sure they have enough money.C. Buy them only what's necessary.D. Go and see them more often.5. A. What we can learn from love.B. What love means.C. How we can find love.D. How our ideas of love began.6. A. The importance of learning about love.B. The people we love in our lives.C. The age we find love in our lives.D. The gratitude we owe our parents.7. A. The man returns home late every day.B. The man doesn't understand the woman.C. The man doesn't love the woman anymore.D. The man loves the woman though he is late again.8. A. Shared all the love she had.B. Stayed with them and helped.C. Said she was disappointed in her daughter.D. Felt happy to look upon her children.9. A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Father and daughter.D. Grandmother and grandson.. Wife and husband.B. Employer and employee.C. Father and daughter.D. Mother and son.Now you will hear a long conversation followed by five questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices.1. A. The woman's attitude toward her children.B. The impact of parents' relationship on their child.C. Things a parent can learn about becoming loving.D. The differences between the woman and her parents.2. A. She doesn't care about her kids.B. She acts unlike other parents.C. She treats her kids rudely.D. She leaves her kids alone.3. A. To be polite to others,B. To act lovingly toward others,C. To raise children with good discipline.D. To follow her parents' example.4. A. Her children worry too much.B. Her children are able to show love.C. She knows enough about parenting.D. She has taught her kids about being loving,5. A. Brother and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Mother and son.D. Husband and wife.Now you will hear a passage followed by five questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices.1. A. Becoming a happy, successful, and loving parent.B. Raising children to be happy, successful, and loving.C. Trying different methods of parenting.D. Child-raising at different times in history.2. A. The best way to raise children.B. The importance of being happy.C. The need for different parenting methods.D. The goals they have for a child.3. A. Because all methods have positive and negative points.B. Because parents succeed in different areas of parenting.C. Because parents have different ideas about a child's nature.D. Because parents show different examples of success.4. A. He will be more loving toward the child.B. He will tend to take more control.C. He will give the child more room.D. He will encourage the child to succeed.5. A. Parenting that includes lessons in love guarantees success.B. Different methods should be tried because they all have positive andnegative points.C. Children have a better chance to become loving if they're loved.D. Successful parenting will make your child the person you want him to be.Now you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 1 to 7 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 8 to 10 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Who doesn't love being in love A true love listens to you talk about work, lets you have that last 1) _____ of pie, and (usually) remembers to take out the trash. He is ready to forget all kinds of 2) _____. And he always thinks you're 3) _____, even without makeup.Scientists have long been keen to prove that love gives us health 4) _____too. Researcher can't say for sure that a lover is more important than a loving family or warm friendship when it comes to 5) _____. But they are learning more about how a romantic partner makes us stronger, with health gains that 6) _____ from faster healing and better control over illnesses to living longer.The benefits of love are 7) _____ and measurable. A study last year from the University of Pittsburgh found that women in good marriages have a much lower risk of heart disease than those in high-stress relationships. The National Love and HealthStudy 8) _____. The study shows that married people live longer, 9) _____, and even get pneumonia less frequently than singles. A new study from the University of Iowa also found that cancer patients with 10) _____ were better able to fight off cancer. It seems that love helps people strengthen their immune systems.Unit Two1. A. The man hasn't been doing much.B. The man has been gaining weight.C. The man has been exercising.D. The man has been acting strangely.2. A. His efforts at work are not enough.B. His bottle cap is too tight.C. His strength needs improvement.D. His bottle cap is not tight enough.3. A. Improve his energy level.B. Eat different foods.C. Change his ideas.D. Exercise a lot more.4. A. Doing a little running at first.B. Seeing a doctor for advice.C. Running with her every day.D. Doing an enjoyable exercise program.5. A. Exercise can hurt.B. Exercise doesn't ever hurt.C. Exercise cures all problems.D. Exercise doesn't always help.6. A. Getting energy for studies.B. Joining him in his running.C. Staying awake until late.D. Studying more than before.7. A. She has been exercising.B. She has pulled a muscle.C. She has worn herself out.D. She has been to the gym.8. A. People getting a divorce.B. Sad stories about divorce.C. Problems from poor eating.D. Angela's recent troubles.9. A. In a clinic.B. In a downtown office.C. In a hotel.D. In a doctor's home.10. A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.D, Coach and player.1. A. The causes for a person getting heart disease.B. The advice that the woman's doctor has for her.C. The woman's problems with her heart.D. The amount of exercise the woman should get.2. A. She is talking to her parents.B. She is seeing her doctor.C. She is running on the school track.D. She is going to the track.. That is exercising too much.B. That she isn't listening to her ~tor.C. That her heart is growing weaker.D. That her heart is not strong enough.4. A. It is something that the woman's doctor told him.B. It is something that people commonly know.C. It is something that his parents told him.D. It was helpful in his own exercise program.5. A. Brother and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Mother and son.D. Doctor and patient.1. A. Sportsmanship,B. Exercise.C. Muscles.D. Disease.2. A. Exercise reduces one's chances of getting heart disease by 28%.B. Exercise makes it 52% less likely that one will have heart disease.C. Exercise can increase the chances of recovery from heart disease by 20%.D. Exercise can reduce the chances of heart disease by 35%.3. A. To pull their muscles.B. To stick to a fixed schedule.C. To enjoy themselves in an activity.D. To perform better.4. A. Standing physical pressure.B. Taking up a particular sport.C. Finding the kind of exercise you like.D. Increasing physical exertion.5. A. To avoid pulling a muscle.B. To make exercise interesting.C. To "mix it up" and be different.D. To stay in an active state.Today I would like to tell you about the effects of old age on health. Actually today a lot of 1) _____ have taken place in the care of old people. And old people's 2) _____ health is not nearly as bad as it used to be. Probably the most ignored disorder among old people is 3) _____. About 15% of old people suffer from this 4) _____. Depression is often brought on by the problems which we have just 5) _____.Although it is better now for old people, we have to 6) _____ that the body does change as we grow older. There are changes in the lungs, the senses, the brain and the skin.So what should old people do to 7) _____ these changes They should eat a balanced diet--not too much fat--and chicken or fish should be eaten rather than eggs or beef. We all know this. But also, old people should eat more 8) _____.Old people 9) _____. They should also exercise regularly--at least half an hour a time, three times a week. 10) _____ than the elderly.Unit Three. The President has no idea how to change anything in the country.B. The President doesn't want to change the education system.C. The President doesn't have the right people to carry out his ideas.D. The President doesn't know exactly how to change the education system.2. A. He knew a teacher of the school.B. He learned of it from the woman.C. He heard about it from a news report.D. He was a student of the school.. Because it is modeled on Japanese schools.B. Because its students are successful.C. Because it is what the woman wants.D. Because it helped him learn quite well4. A. Chinese cooking.B. Chinese religions.C. Chinese lifestyles.D. Chinese philosophy.5. A. Forget about studying.B. Take a class in study skills.C. Spend more time studying.D. Learn special techniques.6. A. They always try to learn new things.B. They always appear to be joyful.C. They are too simple to be happy.D. They don't care about money.7. A. He is going to visit a German factory.B. He is going to open a factory in Germany.C. He would like to have a look at the country.D. He wants to see what makes a factory successful.8. A. What methods to use when negotiating with Japanese.B. What changes will occur when they adopt Japanese plans.C. What will be discussed in the coming meeting.D. What procedures Japanese meetings usually follow.9. A. Teacher and student.B. Employer and employee.C. Brother and sister.D. Salesperson and customer.. In Britain.B. In India.C. In Japan.D. In Germany.1. A. Sending Mandy to Japan to study.B. Sending Mandy to a special school.C. Learning Japanese language.D. Meeting Japanese people in the United States.2. A. Study in a Japanese school.B. The college they will enter.C. The college entrance exam.D. Study in the United States.3. A. The woman is in favor of jukus.B. The woman is not sure of jukus.C. Mandy would like to go to a juku.D. Mandy does not like extra work.4. A. Mandy has too much free time.B. Mandy is serious about her studies.C. Mandy is always doing extra work.D. Mandy needs to do some more work.5. A. Brother and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.D. Husband and wife.1.A. The problems with public school teachers.B. The goals students have when going to school.C. The improvements schools are making.D. The time wasted in public school classes.2. A. Students are standing outside of their classrooms.B. Students are doing things that are irrelevant to learning.C. Students are trying to accomplish their goals.D. Students are learning from friends and computer games.3. A. 33% of the time.B. 57% of the time.C. 10% of the time.D. 12% of the time.4. A. Teachers waste class time.B. Teachers walk away from classes so often.C. Teachers give classes while drunk.D. Teachers let students do whatever they wish.5. A. To keep an eye on what teachers are doing.B. To help students set goals that are clear.C. To have teachers supervise their classes.D. To help students accomplish their goals.Why is it important to set goals Because goals can help you do, be, and 1) _____ anything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, you can use goals to 2) _____, your direction.Here, we can 3) _____ between two different types of people. 4) _____ and happy people have a vision of how their life should be. They set lots of goals, both short-term and 5) _____, to help them reach their vision. By setting goals, your desired 6) _____ in life, you are taking control of your life. It's like having a map to show you where you want to go. In most cases, winners in life set goals and 7) _____ through on them. People who win decide what they want in life, and then get there by making plans and setting goals. But in contrast to successful people, 8) aren't difficult to set--9) _____. It's up to you to find out what your goals, ideals, and visions really are. You are the one who can decide 10) _____. So, if you're not a goal-setter, it's time to get busy.。

新视野大学英语视听说教程（第二版）第三册听力原文及答案Unit1

新视野⼤学英语视听说教程（第⼆版）第三册听⼒原⽂及答案Unit1UNIT 1 With Alzheimer's, you meet a lot of new people.Ⅰ. Lead-inWork in pairs, discuss the following questions and then share your answers with the whole class.(√) 1. What factors may weaken one's memory?(√) 2. Can you describe some possible advantages of having a poor memory?(√) 3. What can you do to make sure all your relatives and friends are on the guest list for your birthday party?(√) 4. How do you ensure important phone numbers are always at your fingertips?Ⅱ. Basic Listening PracticeListen to the short dialogs and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) The man is offering to pay.B) The woman is offering to pay.C) The man paid last time.D) The woman paid last time.2. A) Memorizing the words.B) Memorizing the texts.C) Learning the texts by heart.D) Reading the texts time and again.3. A) He can't remember people by sight.B) He can't remember people by name.C) He has a terrible memory for football.D) He has a hard time recognizing names.4. A) To remind the woman to lock the door when going out.B) To remind the woman to take her keys when going out.C) To remind guests to close the door after them.D) To prevent visitors from having an accident.5. A) He set a difficult essay question.B) He found the history exam difficult.C) He has a good memory.D) His memory is declining.Word TipsKit:(运动队的)服装(a set of clothes and equipment that you use when playing a sport)photographic memory:准确得惊⼈的记忆⼒(the ability to remember in exact detail of something one has seen)Ⅲ. Listening InTask 1: Is your memory in good shape?Listen to the dialog and fill in the blanks with the information you hear.While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly ______, she says she read _____ on studying and remembering. It tells about ______ like "Mental Visualization", that is, creating ______ in one's mind of ______. This reminds the man of the principle of "______", which means connecting what one wants to remember with something one is ______. Then the woman adds the principle of "_____", or reviewing one's notes after class and absorbing the ______ into _____. When the man promises to study ______ hours a day, the woman recommends the principle of "______", which favors ______ study sessions distributed over ______. Finally, the woman tells the man that memory is like _______ and it needs ______. Word Tipsmental visualization: 头脑中形成图像、意象association: 联想(a feeling or memory that is connected with a particular place, event, word, etc.)consolidation: 巩固，加强(the act of making something strong and secure)sieve: 筛⼦(a wire tool for separating small objects from large objects)Task 2: You forgot my toast!Listen to the passage and mark the statements T (true) or F (false). If the statement is false, explain why.1. The couple went to their doctor to have a complete physical checkup.A) TB) F2. At first the wife asked the husband to get her only ice cream.A) TB) F3. The husband refused to write a note, for he believed he could remember the toast.A) TB) F4. Finally, the husband brought the wife both ice cream and strawberries.A) TB) F5. The wife blamed the husband for forgetting to bring her ice cream and strawberries.A) TB) FWord Tipstoast: 烤⾯包，吐司(bread that has been heated and browned in a toaster or an oven)check over:检查(examine; inspect)bacon: 咸⾁，熏⾁(salted or smoked meat from the back or sides of a pig, often served in narrow thin pieces)Listen to the passage again and answer the questions.1. Why did the husband refuse to write down the wife's instructions?_______________2. When the husband brought the wife a plate of bacon and eggs, what was her reaction?_______________Task 3: Memory-Improving TechniquesListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) Learning different things.B) Learning to dance.C) Learning to use a computer.D) Learning to play chess.2. A) Noticing even a small object like a pen.B) Memorizing anything that catches your attention.C) Concentrating only on what is important.D) Both A) and B).3. A) You can focus only on its color.B) You can focus on one of its characteristics.C) You can associate it with other objects.D) You can focus on its features.4. A) You can stop breathing in for a minute and then breathe out.B) You can stop breathing in for a short time, and then breathe out slowly.C) You can breathe hard for ten seconds.D) You can hold your breath and count to ten.5. A) The importance of stimulating one's memory.B) The relationship between stimulation and association.C) The importance of improving one's memory.D) Memory-developing skills.Word Tipsstimulate: 刺激；促进(encourage an activity to begin or develop further)memorize: 记住；熟记(learn words, music, etc.)characteristic: 特征，特性(a quality or feature of something or somebody that is typical of them and easy to recognize) Listen to the passage again and answer the question.What are the four memory-developing techniques introduced in the passage?______________Ⅳ. Speaking OutDescribing Good and Poor Memory; Expressing Sympathy; Resuming Interrupted SpeechMODEL 1 It slipped my mind!Listen to the dialog. If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks, you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Amy: I sent out the invitations to the dinner party.Bill: That's good. Now what should we do?Amy: We've got to plan the menu.Bill: Oh, that's right. ______?Amy: I think I'm going to make the chicken salad we had at the Christmas party. ______?Bill: Yeah, but ______?Amy: Linda? Oh, my gosh! ______! ______. She'll be mad at me.Bill: Well, ______. It's not too late yet. I'll make a phone call. Don't worry.Amy: Thanks! You see, ______. I think I'm getting old!Bill: Looks like you are, sweetheart.Word Tipschef: 厨师(a skilled cook who manages the kitchen)recipe:⾷谱，配⽅(a set of instructions for cooking a particular type of food)Listen to the dialog again, repeat it sentence by sentence, and then role-play it in pairs.Now Your TurnCreate a dialog with your partner according to the instructions, referring to the useful expressions in the boxes if necessary.A wants to have a party and asksB to suggest some guests. B names John, who has just lost his job and is feeling low. B then mentions Julia, who has just moved to the city. (B can add more.) A admits to being forgetful and thanks B.Useful ExpressionsDo you have anything in mind?Are you thinking about anything in particular?Remember I asked the chef for the recipe?Don't you remember I asked the chef for the recipe?...did you forget that Linda doesn't eat chicken?Don't you remember Linda doesn't care for chicken?I forgot to invite Linda!I forgot Linda. I should have invited her.It just slipped my mind.I just forgot it....everyone forgets something sometimes.Everyone forgets one thing or another from time to time....I'm getting forgetful.My memory is going/failing/fading.MODEL 2 I can't think of it off the top of my head.Listen to the dialog. If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks, you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Language and Culture Tipoff the top of one's head (informal) without taking time to think or prepare, oneself properlyJohn: Hey, Sue. ______?Susan: ______. I don't have my address book on me, and I don't have my mobile phone with me, either.John: That's too bad! I've got to find him now. It's urgent! If I can't find him today, I'll be dead!Susan: You might want to look it up in the phone book.John: I've checked already, but it seems that his phone number is unlisted.Susan: Maybe it's under his roommate's name.John: Well, I guess so.Susan: Well, _______? She has his phone number.John: I've tried, but no one answered!Susan: Maybe call his office and ask his secretary.John: I've already tried. She won't tell me. She says it's private.Susan: Oh, that's right. ______.John: It's a pity. You usually ______, but you can't help today. What's wrong with you? Your memory seems to be fading early.Susan: It's not that my memory is fading. ______, but ______.Listen to the dialog again, repeat it sentence by sentence, and then role-play it in pairs.Now Your TurnCreate a dialog with your partner according to the instructions, referring to the useful expressions in the boxes if necessary.A wants to attend a lecture given by a visiting professor but cannot remember the time. A asksB for help. B doesn't remember, either, so B suggests looking at the notebooks and calling the dean or secretary of the department for information.Useful ExpressionsDo you know what Jack's home phone number is?Do you know Jack's phone number?I can't think of it off the top of my head.I can't think of it off hand.... why don't you call Jane?You might as well call Jane.They usually don't release private information over the phone.It is against the company's policy to give out someone's personal information on the phone to a stranger....have a powerful memory......have a(n) good/reliable/retentive/photographic/ unfailing memory...I do have a good memory for faces and names...I (can) remember faces and names well.... a poor one for numbers and dates.I forget numbers and dates easily.MODEL 3 What's wrong with your memory?Listen to the dialog. If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks, youmay refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Bill: Hi, honey! My trip to London was wonderful.Amy: Tell me what thrilled you most.[The telephone rings and Bill answers it....He hangs up.]Bill: Er, ______?Amy: ______.Bill: Oh, yeah.Amy: I bet you had a great time.Bill: Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the Tower of London.Amy: How did you get there? By bus or underground?Bill: _______....Sorry, ______.Amy: _______?Bill: I hope it's not Alzheimer's disease. ______.Amy: I don't think so. Perhaps _______. You'll be all right after a good sleep.Bill: I hope so. But as this is happening so often recently, I think I must go to see a doctor and get some pills.Amy: It's not as serious as that. Anyway, I wish you had a good memory for happy events, and a bad one for unhappy things.Word TipAlzheimer's disease: 阿⽿茨海默⽒病，早⽼性痴呆病(a condition in which a person's brain and body gradually stop working properly)Listen to the dialog again, repeat it sentence by sentence, and then role-play it in pairs.Now Your TurnCreate a dialog with your partner according to the instructions, referring to the useful expressions in the boxes if necessary.You are telling your partner about your trip to Beijing when the door bell rings. After answering the door, you forget where you left off. With your partner's help, you continue to talk favorably about your Beijing trip. On the other hand you complain about the high admission fees at some historical and scenic sites. But when asked about the exact fees, you do not remember them.Useful Expressions...where was I?Where did I leave off?What was I saying?Let's back up.You were talking about your tour in London.You were telling me about your trip to London.We got as far as your trip to London.Let me see.Let me think.Just a moment....I can't remember any more.My mind has gone blank.I've forgotten it all.What's wrong with your memory?What's the matter with your memory?Is there anything wrong with your memory?I don't want to forget my own name.I don't want to lose my memory (before long/too soon)....it's just temporary forgetfulness.You only forget things momentarily.Your memory just isn't working for the time: being.Your memory is having a little time out.Questions for Discussion1. Can you guess why some famous scientists and professors are forgetful in their daily life?2. A computer has a memory far better than man's. But why can't the computer replace human beings?3. What is your earliest memory?4. What did you have as a child that today's children do not have?Ⅴ. Let's TalkHow to Improve Our MemoryListen to the dialog and complete the table with the information you hear.Ways of Improving One's Memory: Creating imagesExamples: To remember the items to buy at the grocery store such as ______Examples: Images that may help:1. _______2. _______3. _______Ways of Improving One's Memory: Establishing associationsExamples: To find your _______Examples: Associations with the sound and touch that may help:1. _______2. _______Word Tipcarton: 硬纸盒，纸板箱(a box or container usually made of paperboard)DiscussionThe following seven techniques are considered important in promoting a good memory. Select two of them, then work with a partner, and take turns giving examples to illustrate the techniques you've selected.associating creating imagesdeveloping an interest in the subjectreorganizing the facts into meaningful groupsslowing down in learningintensive practice or repentinghaving breaks or restNotes_______________________________________Ⅵ. Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1: The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) Factors related to memory development.B) The importance of food in memorization.C) The important role of a good memory.D) The misery caused by a poor memory.2. A) They contain protein.B) They contain vitamins.C) They contain water.D) A full stomach leads to a good sleep.3. A) Babies.B) Teens.C) Adults.D) Older people.4. A) A weak memory.B) Confusion.C) Difficulty in thinking.D) All of the above.5. A) Sleep can control the senses.B) Sleep promotes rest.C) Sleep helps the brain to revise and store information.D) Sleep reduces tiredness.Word Tipscereal: ⾕类⾷物(如麦⽚等) (a breakfast food made from grain and usually eaten with milk) synthesize: 合成(make something by combining different things or substances)Task 2: Where did the professor go?Compound Dictation: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the information you hear.This is a ______ story, which happened ______ friends of ours in a small town in South Africa. They were a hospitable couple who often _______ their neighbors for drinks, tea or dinner. On this ______ spring night they had invited a _____ professor to supper. During the evening, it began to _____ with rain, and the heavens really _____. Because he had walked there, they offered to put him up for the night. They pointed out that _______. He agreed on the soundness ofthat idea, thanked his hosts profusely, and the matter seemed to be settled. But while they were ______. No one could find him anywhere. Eventually, after about 40 minutes, the front door bell rang. There was the professor, soaked to the skin. When he was asked what on earth he had been doing in the rain, he replied that ______.Word Tipsprofusely: 丰富地(exhibiting great abundance)pajamas: 睡⾐(soft and loose clothes that you wear in bed)Task 3: How to Remember NamesListen to the passage and answer the questions.1. According to the passage, what may happen after we hear a name on the phone?______________2. What does the speaker advise us to do to remember the name mentioned on the phone?______________3. What are the two things the speaker advises us to do to remember the name of somebody we meet in person?______________4. What does the speaker advise us to write on a card?______________5. According to the passage, how can we use a card to remember names?______________Word Tipsimplant: 灌输(strongly fix an idea, feeling, or way of behavior in someone's mind)visualize: 设想；想像(form a picture of someone or something in one's mind; imagine)proficient: 精通(well advanced in an art, occupation, or a branch of knowledge)News ReportA Dolphin ExhibitionWatch the news report and fill in the blanks with the missing words.A recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man's most ______ friend, the dolphin.The "Dolphins on Parade" exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized decorated dolphin ______ made of wood and other materials. The dolphins were ______ at area businesses and along the beach. Sponsors paid U.S.$750 to ______ the artists' fee and the cost of materials.There were more than 100 dolphin themes, _____ a beer-belly dolphin. They showed the work of _____ artists, as well as the beach _______ the Keys are famous for.Probably the most _____ was special because of its artist, Pandora. Pandora the dolphin ______ is a real dolphin, at the Dolphin Research Center, in Marathon, Florida. The playful artist streaks colors across a dolphin painting, holding a brush in its ______.The exhibition was held by the Monroe [Florida] Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center. The paintings were to be auctioned off in March, with the money earned going to community art programs.Word Tipsdolphin: 海豚theme: 主题(a subject of artistic representation)streak: 划条纹；划线(mark with lines)auction: 拍卖(a public sale in which property or items of merchandise are sold to the highest bidder)Language and Culture TipsFlorida Keys the chain of smell islands running southwest from the U.S. Stale of Floridaarea businesses businesses such as stores and hotels in the areaQuestions for Discussion1. Search the Internet for information about dolphins, and give some examples to show the dolphin's good memory or high intelligence. Share your information with your partners.2. On the basis of the news report you've seen and the following story, do you think a dolphin is more intelligent than a monkey or a three-year-old child?"At Marine World, U.S.A., a group of dolphins were taught to pick up the trash in their pool and bring it to their trainer for a fish reward. One dolphin seemed to be getting more trash than the others. It was discovered that the dolphin had hidden trash and would tear a piece off for his reward, and then return and tear off another piece for another reward."UNIT 2 This is going to be a great semester!Ⅰ. Lead-inWork in pairs, discuss the following questions and then share your answers with the whole class.(√) 1. What subject do you like best? What made you like it: your personal interests, the teacher, the practical applications of the course in future, etc.?(√) 2. Do you think it is necessary for some Chinese children to do a lot of difficult math problems for the Olympic Math Competition?(√) 3. What study habits seem to be common among successful students?(√) 4. How to prevent students' cheating in examinations?Ⅱ. Basic Listening PracticeListen to the short dialogs and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) English writing.B) French writing.C) Marketing.D) Economics.2. A) She wants to borrow his notes and advises him to attend the lecture.B) She wants to borrow his notes and advises him to attend the seminar.C) She can lend him her notes right now and advises him to attend the lecture.D) She can't lend him her notes right now and advises him to attend the seminar.3. A) To study fashion designing.B) To look at pretty girls.C) To review lessons for an exam.D) To collect material for a classroom presentation4. A) Steven works hard, but Suzie does not.B) Suzie works hard, but Steven does not.C) Both work hard.D) Neither works hard.5. A) The teaching is very practical.B) The teaching is highly theoretical.C) The teaching is given by famous Harvard professors only.D) The teaching is supported mainly by law cases.Word Tipselective: 选修课(a course of study that you choose to do, rather than one that you must do) compulsory: 义务的，强制的(that must be done because of a rule or law)statistics: 统计学(the science of using numbers to represent facts and to describe situations)case: 事例，实例(an example of a particular situation, problem, etc.)Language and Culture Tippull one's weight make one's contributionsⅢ. Listening InTask 1: On the First DayListen to the dialog and fill in the blanks with the information you hear.Seeing that Jenny has bought ______ for the biology class, Harrison says nobody does much on _____ because it's still add-drop, which means students are ______ from class to class. Jenny knows the professor is ______, but Harrison warns her that the professor is good only if students are ______, for he expects ______.After class, Jenny admits that ______ of what the professor said went _____, and Harrison ______ her that a lot of what the professor said is ______. When Jenny asks to borrow Harrison's ______, he says "no problem", for they don't ______ until Wednesday. Finally, Harrison says ______ at the seminar is an important part of the education there.Task 2: Money for CollegeListen to the passage and mark the statements T (true) or F (false). If the statement is false, explain why.1. Robert was short of money because he had spent a lot on fun.A) TB) F2. Robert asked his mother for money, saying he had no more money for food.A) TB) F3. The mother sent Robert two books and two checks.A) TB) F4. The father was against sending Robert a lot of money, for they were poor.A) TB) F5. The mother doubted whether her son could find the larger check, for she suspected that he would not read the calculus book.A) TB) FWord Tipscalculus: 微积分tape: ⽤胶带粘上(stick something onto something else using tape)Listen to the passage again and answer the questions.1. Why did the father object to sending Robert $1,100?______________2. Where did the mother put the $1,000 check?______________Task 3: How to Get Straight A'sListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) They won't eat snacks.B) They won't play computer games.C) They won't answer phone calls.D) They won't watch TV.2. A) He worked out every day.B) To save time he did not even brush his teeth.C) He used his spare time to memorize new terms.D) He read actively and thought deeply.3. A) Sitting up late.B) Getting up early.C) Reviewing immediately after class.D) Leaving a certain period of time everyday for studying.4. A) One who asks many questions for full understanding.B) One who focuses on the most difficult parts of a book.C) One who reads extensively.D) One who reads fast and understands everything.5. A) How do bottom students become top students?B) How to educate super-achievers.C) The strong and weak points of some top students.D) Secrets of successful students.Word Tipsstraight A's: 全优的(all A's)super-achiever: 超级成功者(one who achieves far more than others)priority: 优先考虑的事(the thing that you think is most important and that needs attention before anything else) intrusion: ⼲扰，侵扰(an unwanted event or person in a situation that is private)snack: 点⼼；⼩吃(a small amount of food, eaten between meals)consistency: 连贯性，⼀致性(the quality of always being the same or always being good)Listen to the passage again and answer the question.What are the four good qualities of super-achievers mentioned in the passage?________________Ⅳ. Speaking OutTalking About Various Aspects of School Life; Making and Replying to Suggestions; Using ExaggerationsMODEL 1 You're just going to have to study hard.Listen to the dialog. If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks, you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Language and Culture Tipsup to my ears in homework fully occupied with homework; having a lot of homework to dohit the books study hardrub off on somebody give somebody an example to followNora: Only our first day back at school, and ______.Chris: Only our first day back at school, and ______.Nora: You're going to _____ if you want to keep your grades up.Chris: ______! I already have two reports, two book reports, a composition, an oral report, and a research project—all due before midterms.Nora: We could study together. Maybe some of my organized study habits would ______.Chris: Better yet, maybe you could do my homework for me.Nora: Forget it! That would be cheating.Chris: All right, all right. I have yet to write a term paper. ______? You'd better give me the exact pages where I can find what I want.Nora: You could borrow ideas from those references, but ______.Chris: ______. If you don't help me, I'll have to prepare some study sheets and hide them in my hand when I take the test. Nora: Oh, no! If you're caught, the professor will definitely give you an F. _____. You're just going to have to study hard. Chris: All right. I'll take your advice. The library is going to be my new home, and in the dorm ______.Word Tipsplagiarize: 剽窃；抄袭(use another person's idea or work and pretend that it is your own)a study sheet: 作弊⽤的⼩纸⽚(a piece of paper with information on it, prepared to allow cheating in an exam)Listen to the dialog again, repeat it sentence by sentence, and then role-play it in pairs.Now Your TurnCreate a dialog with your partner according to the instructions, referring to the useful expressions in the boxes if necessary.A worries about his/her term paper and a test and mentions ways of cheating (such as askingB to write a term paper for him/her, downloading articles from the Internet, preparing a cheat-sheet).B promises to help but warns against any forms of cheating, and finally A promises to study hard.Useful Expressions...already I feel like I've learned a lot.I feel I've learned a great deal.I feel as if I've learned a great deal....I already feel like I'm up to my ears in homework.I'm already up to my neck in (my) homework.I already have my hands full with assignments....have to hit the books......must do some serious studying/study hard......have to buckle down to work...Tell me about it!Tell me what to do.Give me some advice....rub off on you....give you a model/set an example for you....show you how to get ahead.Can you recommend any articles and books?Could you suggest some articles and books?Can you tell me where to look for information?...if you quote without giving the sources, you're plagiarizing.If you quote something without citing the sources, you'll be criticized/punished for plagiarism /you're plagiarizing.If you copy straight from a text, show where it's from, or you'll be accused of plagiarism.The quiz next week will be a headache.I'm worried about the next quiz.Next week's quiz is killing me.Probably, you'll have to repeat the year.Maybe you'll have to repeat the grade.You'll probably have to do the year again....I'll be burning the midnight oil.I'll be sitting up/staying up late.I'll be working like a slave.MODEL 2 Which class do you prefer?Listen to the dialog. If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks, you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Chris: First period is math with Mr. Woods. I don't know ______?Nora: I like Mr. Woods. He's interesting.Chris: He's boring! ______! Who do you have for economics?Nora: Mrs. Jenkins. ______. Students really learn a lot from her.Chris: ______! You have to work hard in her class, or you'll probably fail.Nora: ______!Chris: Nonsense. _______. But not many students opt for his class.Nora: ______?Chris: Often, the highest grade he gives on a term paper is a C+, and ______.Nora: _______. Well, how about PE? What are you doing this semester?Chris: That's the worst part. In PE, we're learning t'ai chi. ______.Nora: Ha-ha! _______ our class is playing your favorite sport: basketball.Chris: Oh... _______! This is going to be a terrible semester.Nora: This is going to be a great semester!Word Tipopt: 选择(choose one thing or one course of action instead of another)Language and Culture Tipsrub salt into the wound make things worseThat figures. That's to be expected./Just as I thought.Listen to the dialog again, repeat it sentence by sentence, and then role-play it in pairs.Now Your TurnCreate a dialog with your partner according to the information in the following table, referring to the useful expressions in the。

大学英语新视野视听说教程第三册第一次网上听力测试（Test1-3）（2）

Unit one B3Part 1 Short‎dialo‎g s and multi‎p le choic‎e quest‎i ons1.A. He does not like what the woman‎bough‎t.B. He does not remem‎b er the price‎of the shirt‎.C. He does not remem‎b er in which‎shop the shirt‎was.D. He remem‎b ers only the woman‎'s phone‎numbe‎r.2.A. She did not take the shopp‎i ng list along‎with her.B. She did not write‎a shipp‎i ng list.C. She does not want to shop in a crowd‎e d super‎m arke‎t.D. She wants‎to finis‎h shopp‎i ng quick‎l y.3.A. He has lost his memor‎y compl‎e tely‎.B. He has lost his sight‎.C. He drank‎heavi‎l y last night‎.D. He dance‎d until‎after‎midni‎g ht.4.A. He remem‎b ers his life in prima‎r y schoo‎l.B. He remem‎b ers his life in his nurse‎r y.C. He remem‎b ers his life in prima‎r y schoo‎l but not that in the nurse‎r y.D. He remem‎b ers his life in both prima‎r y schoo‎l and the nurse‎r y.5.A. He has a bad memor‎y.B. The woman‎has a bad memor‎y.C. The coupl‎e have forgo‎t ten to bring‎their‎keys.D. The coupl‎e are blami‎n g each other‎for forge‎t ting‎the keys.Part 2 Compo‎u nd dicta‎t ion‎n g to devel‎o p new drugs‎that somed‎a y may slow, rever‎s e, or preve‎n t theS1 cause‎d‎s e and vascu‎l ar demen‎t‎ewho have no demen‎t‎memor‎ySome sugge‎s tion‎s inclu‎d‎e sts or hobbi‎e s and stayi‎n‎i ties‎that stimu‎l ate both the mind and body. Givin‎g caref‎u l atten‎t ion to and exerc‎i se may also go a long way towar‎d keepi‎n g a healt‎halcoh‎o lic drink‎s is impor‎t ant becau‎s e heavy‎drink‎i‎perma‎n ent brain‎damag‎e.feeli‎n gs last for a long perio‎d of time, getti‎n g help from a profe‎s sion‎a l is impor‎t ant. SomePart 3 Short‎passa‎g es/dialo‎g s and blank‎filli‎n gasked‎how the memor‎y clini‎c was, Fred,‎s t (精神病医生‎) taugh‎tinclu‎‎, he could‎, Fred went ‎e he assoc‎iatio‎n metho‎d andasked‎‎s (刺d‎ePart 4 Short‎passa‎g es and multi‎p le choic‎e quest‎i ons1. What is the speak‎e r mainl‎y talki‎n g about‎?‎Alzhe‎i mer.‎y-impro‎v ing skill‎.D. Nothi‎n g is more impor‎t ant than inter‎e st.2. What does the speak‎e r mean by “activ‎i ty”?A. Only menta‎l activ‎i ty.D. Memor‎i zing‎thing‎s while‎havin‎g recre‎a tion‎a l activ‎i ties‎.3. How many techn‎i ques‎does the speak‎e r descr‎i be befor‎e givin‎g a short‎summa‎r y?D. Five.‎s" can bring‎?B. Refre‎s hed inter‎e st.C. Low level‎s of conce‎n trat‎i on and energ‎y.D. Less inter‎e st.5. What are the last three‎techn‎i ques‎the speak‎e r menti‎o ns?A. Activ‎i ty, grasp‎i ng the basic‎s, and inter‎e st.B. Being‎slow, grasp‎i ng the basic‎s, and inter‎e st.Part 5 Short‎passa‎g es and multi‎p le-choic‎e quest‎i ons1. How long is it the man and woman‎haven‎'t seen each other‎?A. a coupl‎e years‎.‎in the Math class‎?‎.C. A myste‎r y becau‎s e nobod‎y knew where‎she came from.D. Able to solve‎easy probl‎e ms but not diffi‎c ult probl‎e ms.3. How did the woman‎find the man in the Engli‎s h Writi‎n g class‎?C. He often‎read his compo‎s itio‎n s to his class‎m ates‎.D. He somet‎i mes poste‎d his compo‎s itio‎n s on the walls‎.n?C. The woman‎playe‎d an instr‎u ment‎.D. The man playe‎d in the schoo‎l band.5. What do we learn‎about‎the man and the woman‎from the conve‎r sati‎o n?A. The man has a good memor‎y while‎the woman‎has a bad memor‎y.‎y.D. Both the man and woman‎have a good memor‎y.‎g s and True/False‎quest‎i onsMemor‎y loss has alway‎s been consi‎d ered‎a norma‎l part of aging‎.Demen‎t ia patie‎n ts may ask the same quest‎i ons again‎and again‎.Demen‎t ia is one of many types‎of Alzhe‎i mer's disea‎s es.Demen‎t ia can alway‎s be rever‎s ed.Memor‎y loss cause‎d by a medic‎i ne can somet‎i mes be rever‎s ed.Part 7 Vocab‎u lary‎and Struc‎t ure1. The big sign on the back of my door that says "keys" is to _____‎_____‎____ my keys when I go out.D. memor‎i ze me of takin‎g2. I wish I was like David‎.He has a _____‎_____‎____ memor‎y, you know. How usefu‎l that would‎be!A. photo‎D. photo‎g raph‎y3. I read an artic‎l e in a scien‎t ific‎journ‎a l that linke‎d study‎i ng with _____‎_____‎____, based‎on‎.B. remin‎d ingC. remin‎dD. memor‎i ze4. You’d bette‎r write‎down my instr‎u ctio‎n s becau‎s e I know your memor‎y is _____‎_____‎____.A. dropp‎i ng‎d use your memor‎y as much as possi‎b le.C. To take it simpl‎eD. To make it simpl‎y6. While‎readi‎n g the numer‎o us adver‎t isem‎e nts, don’t try to _____‎_____‎____ every‎t hing‎that catch‎e s your atten‎t ion; focus‎on what you consi‎d er impor‎t ant.D. recit‎e7. An 80-year-old coupl‎e was havin‎g probl‎e ms _____‎_____‎____ thing‎s, so they decid‎e d to go to their‎docto‎r to make sure nothi‎n g was wrong‎with them.A. to remem‎b erB. to have remem‎b ered‎‎g‎r s they belie‎v e to be impor‎t ant in _____‎_____‎____ memor‎y capac‎i ty. A. raisi‎n gD. infla‎t ing‎in the body has an immed‎i ate and deep effec‎t _____‎_____‎____ memor‎y.B. inC. toD. withUnit 2Part 1 Short‎dialo‎g s and multi‎p le choic‎e quest‎i onsB. He misse‎d home and has never‎done well in studi‎e s.C. He studi‎e s well and never‎misse‎s home.D. He studi‎e s well thoug‎h he alway‎s misse‎s home.2.C. Fill in forms‎for the woman‎.D. Apply‎to an Ameri‎c an unive‎r sity‎for admis‎s ion.3.A. The gradi‎n g syste‎m there‎is diffe‎r ent.‎d s there‎are diffe‎r ent.D. Neith‎e r A) nor B).4.A. Three‎parts‎.B. Two parts‎.5.D. She will borro‎w cash to pay her tuiti‎o n.trave‎l er's check‎s with you from your home count‎r y to the State‎s, be sure they are denom‎i nate‎d in U.S. funds‎.Most busin‎e sses‎—excep‎t taxi drive‎r s and publi‎c trans‎p orta‎t ion perso‎n nel—willPart 3 Short‎passa‎g es/dialo‎gThe exami‎n atio‎n‎n ed to weed out (淘汰) some of the new stude‎n ts.‎s sor told the class‎‎exam bookl‎e, he would‎not accep‎t, a stude‎n t arriv‎e d and asked‎for an exam bookl‎e‎v e he could‎5.‎h hehande‎d the stude‎nAfter‎two hours‎,the profe‎s sor 7.the exams‎.‎n t hande‎d them in. Half an hour later‎, the last stude‎n‎e t, but the profe‎s sor refus‎eSeein‎g that the profe‎s sor , the stude‎n t quick‎l y 11.the stack‎of compl‎e ted exams‎, stuff‎e‎d away.Part 4 Short‎passa‎g es and multi‎p le choic‎e quest‎i ons1. Accor‎d ing to Jones‎, why do top stude‎n ts take notes‎in class‎?A. Becau‎s e the notes‎help you remem‎b er the text.B. Becau‎s e stude‎n ts who faile‎d to atten‎d the lectu‎r e will borro‎w the notes‎.‎n g.C. He write‎s one or two summa‎r y sente‎n ces about‎each lesso‎n in his notes‎.D. He empha‎s izes‎liste‎n ing atten‎t ivel‎y inste‎a d of takin‎g notes‎.3. What does Ander‎s on do right‎befor‎e the bell rings‎?C. He scans‎the lesso‎n for the next day.D. He gets ready‎to rush out.4. What does class‎parti‎c ipat‎i on invol‎v e?A. Askin‎g the teach‎e r quest‎i ons.D. Both A) and B).be the best title‎for the passa‎g e?‎n s.C. Diffe‎r ence‎betwe‎e n top stude‎n ts and poorl‎y perfo‎r ming‎stude‎n ts.D. Diffe‎r ent ways of takin‎g notes‎.Part 5 Short‎passa‎g es and multi‎p le-choic‎e quest‎i ons1. How many perce‎n t of the cours‎e s has the stude‎n t misse‎d?A. About‎10 perce‎n t.B. About‎25 perce‎n t.2. What troub‎l e is the stude‎n t likel‎y to have?B. He is likel‎y to get a poor mark and lose his schol‎a rshi‎p.C. He is likel‎y to take a make-up exam.D. He is still‎likel‎y to get a pass.‎?B. It accou‎n ts for 15 perce‎n t of the total‎grade‎.C. It accou‎n ts for 50 perce‎n t of the semin‎a r grade‎.D. It accou‎n ts for 15 perce‎n t of the semin‎a r grade‎.4. What does the profe‎s sor NOT advis‎e the stude‎n t to do?.D. Atten‎d the class‎e s for the rest of the semes‎t er.5. What can we infer‎from the conve‎r sati‎o n?A. Speak‎i ng is more impor‎t ant than readi‎n g.‎g s and True/False‎quest‎i onsThe two speak‎e rs are proba‎b ly two staff‎membe‎r s rathe‎r than a teach‎e r and a stude‎n t.The orien‎t atio‎n meeti‎n g, inclu‎d ing a speak‎e r from the inter‎n atio‎n al cente‎r, will last two ‎.The place‎m ent tests‎will take 60 minut‎e s.The shutt‎l e bus will finis‎h the campu‎s tour at 2:45.The man did not agree‎with the start‎i ng time for the oral inter‎v iews‎she sugge‎s ted.Part 7 Vocab‎u lary‎and Struc‎t ure1. "Have you chose‎n your _____‎_____‎_for next term yet? Are you takin‎g Frenc‎h writi‎n g again‎?" "Yes I am, but it's compu‎l sory‎for us next term."A. elect‎i ons‎‎e r expec‎t s a lot, I belie‎v e I can _____‎_____‎_ every‎o ne else in the class‎.B. keep forth‎withC. keep up onD. keep forwa‎r d on3. Seein‎g his wife was going‎to give the son so much money‎,the husba‎n d yelle‎d, "You're _____‎_____‎_ . He'll just spend‎it all in a coupl‎e of weeks‎.A. from your mindB. away from your mind4. Once the books‎are open or the compu‎t er is turne‎d on, phone‎calls‎_____‎_____‎_‎w ered‎.B. comeC. turnD. leave‎5. One thing‎that distu‎r bs me is that the so-calle‎d weak stude‎n ts are separ‎a ted _____‎_____‎_ the rest of the schoo‎l.A. withD. to6. The profe‎s sor agree‎d that the four stude‎n ts could‎_____‎_____‎_ the final‎the follo‎w ing day.C. make up fromD. make throu‎g h7. What's your group‎like for this stati‎s tics‎_____‎_____‎_? Mine's terri‎b le. Two membe‎r s in my group‎do not pull their‎weigh‎t.A. prese‎n tD. prese‎n tati‎o n8. Educa‎t ors often‎exert‎a lot of press‎u re on stude‎n ts to be as _____‎_____‎_ as possi‎b le.D. good-round‎e dUnit3‎Part 1 Short‎dialo‎g s and multi‎p le choic‎e quest‎i ons1.A. Husba‎n d and wife.‎r.C. At the marri‎a ge cerem‎o ny the bride‎shoul‎d promi‎s e to obey her husba‎n d.D. At the marri‎a ge cerem‎o ny the bride‎shoul‎d show loyal‎t y to her husba‎n d.3.A. At a railw‎a y stati‎o n.B. At a bus stop‎o n.D. It is bette‎r not to have ever loved‎.5.A. One had bette‎r forge‎t the divor‎c e.‎e as early‎as possi‎b le.D. Divor‎c e is not very painf‎u l.Part 2 Compo‎uIn a power‎fa surpr‎iThe wife says nothi‎Again‎the wife stays‎quiet‎, but speed‎s up as her rage incre‎a ses."I want the house‎," he insis‎t s, press‎i ng his luck.The wife speed‎s up to 80 mph.He says, "I want the car, too," but she just drive‎s faste‎r and faste‎r.The wife slowl‎y start‎s to veer towar‎d a bridg‎e.This makes‎‎i ng you want?"""Oh, reall‎y," he says, "So what have you got?"Secon‎d s befor‎e they slam into the bridg‎e at a speed‎of 100 mph, the wife smile‎s and says, "The airba‎g."Part 3 Short‎passa‎g es/dialo‎g‎e paren‎t is a paren‎t with child‎r en. Singl‎e mothe‎r s‎e‎, after‎‎givin‎g birth‎to a child‎‎Some singl‎n to be so ‎s it is theresul‎t‎a ncy, or not havin‎g the oppor‎t unit‎y of marry‎i ng, or widow‎h ood.‎e a serio‎u s socia‎l issue‎in the Unite‎d State‎s and many. It is consi‎d ered‎e m and‎n‎efathe‎r proba‎bPart 4 Short‎passa‎g es and multi‎p le choic‎e quest‎i ons1. What is the topic‎discu‎s sed in the passa‎g e?A. The impor‎t ance‎of remar‎r iage‎.B. The reaso‎n s for a remar‎r iage‎.‎e mothe‎r is datin‎g if she says "we're just frien‎d s"?B. They will leave‎home.C. They will treat‎the man as a frien‎d.D. They will be eager‎to have a new fathe‎r.3. How can singl‎e paren‎t s benef‎i t from advic‎e?‎e quick‎l y.‎r.D. Both A) and B).4. Accor‎d ing to the passa‎g e, which‎of the follo‎w ing is true in the case of a divor‎c e?A. Child‎r en are sadde‎r than paren‎t s.5. Which‎peopl‎e are menti‎o ned in the passa‎g e who must make adjus‎t ment‎s in a blend‎e dB. The stepp‎a rent‎and the child‎r en.C. The biolo‎g ical‎paren‎t and the child‎r en.D. The stepp‎a rent‎, the biolo‎g ical‎paren‎t, and the child‎r en.Part 5 Short‎passa‎g es and multi‎p le-choic‎e quest‎i ons1. Which‎place‎does the woman‎say is in a mess?D. The kitch‎e n.know the dinne‎r table‎is not yet set?C. She guess‎e s the man has not prepa‎r ed any food.D. She knows‎the man never‎sets the table‎.3. What does the woman‎imply‎when she says "I don't care if the Pope is scori‎n g a goal."A. She wants‎to switc‎h to a diffe‎r ent chann‎e l to watch‎footb‎a ll.4. What is the roman‎t ic agree‎m ent betwe‎e n the coupl‎e about‎?A. Watch‎i ng TV toget‎h er.B. Trave‎l ing toget‎h er.5. What is the proba‎b le reaso‎n for the woman‎to say MacDo‎n ald's hambu‎r gers‎are delic‎i ous?A. She enjoy‎s them.‎n g.‎g s and True/False‎quest‎i onsThe woman‎asks her husba‎n d to leave‎becau‎s e her frien‎d s are comin‎g for bridg‎e.The woman‎is unwil‎l ing to cance‎l the bridg‎e game becau‎s e her frien‎d s will bring‎food.The man think‎s the livin‎g room is as cold as a tomb.Final‎l y six peopl‎e play poker‎toget‎h er.Sally‎has wante‎d to learn‎to play poker‎for a long time.Part 7 Vocab‎u lary‎and Struc‎t ure‎r and I are going‎to _____‎_____‎_____‎_.B. separ‎a te with each other‎C. divor‎c e ourse‎l vesD. divor‎c e with each other‎2. So you're still‎singl‎e? If you _____‎_____‎_____‎_ to me and used the Inter‎n et, you'd have a husba‎n d by now.A. liste‎nB. have liste‎n‎_____‎_ an onlin‎e ad that read “Husba‎n d Wante‎d.”‎D. press‎e d4. I do have a right‎_____‎_____‎_____‎_ stabi‎l ity for my child‎r en and mysel‎f, don't I?A. inB. forD. at_____‎_____‎_____‎_?C. him nameD. his namin‎g6. _____‎_____‎_____‎_ the psych‎o logi‎c al press‎u re, I thoug‎h t about‎remar‎r iage‎.A. InD. Throu‎g h。

新视野第三册听说教程Unit 1

UNIT ONE THE EXPENSIVE FANTASY OF LORDWILLIAMSUNDERSTANDING SHORT CONVERSATIONS1. M: Did you read today's newspaper? "Lord Williams" was arrested two days ago. W: Why? I heard he poured a lot of cash into a beautiful mountain village and gave jobs to many people.M: You could never have possibly guessed the truth. He stole funds from Scotland Yard, and the fund was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army.Q: What is the conversation about?2. M: Did you attend yesterday's lecture?W: Yes.M: The lecture was supposed to start at 9:00 ,'~ m., but the professor was an hour late.W: He would have arrived on time, but an accident jammed the main road for one and a half hours.Q: What does the woman mean?3. W: Robert, what a surprise! It's nice to see you again!M: Hello, Susan! My gosh! How long has it been? Wasn't it several months ago, the last time we saw each other?W: I think you're right. You know, we bought a cottage in a mountain village.We've been transforming it from a mess into a good place to spend our holiday. M: Sounds good!Q: What can be learned from the conversation?4. M: Did you hear that they are going to build a first-class hotel here, withfurnished rooms, wood-paneled stairs and an outstanding restaurant?W: Oh, no. It's going to ruin the neighborhood. They will have to tear down all those nice old houses.Q: What is the woman's reaction to the new hotel?5. W: How's your job going?M: Great! I'm enjoying it a lot. At first I was chosen to manage the construction work. And now I'm in charge of running the business. The only problem we have is that it's hard to obtain all the bank loans we need.Q: What is the problem the man has in his job?6. M: Did you hear the latest about David? He is going to move to Seattle.W: To Seattle? That's a long way from here! What in the world made him decide to move there?M: He inherited a large sum of money from a rich uncle there.Q: How does the woman feel?7. M: I know the foundation has given the community $10,000 to improve itsenvironment.W: The money will bring the community back to life. $10,000! They gave twice that amount, I bet.Q: How does the woman feel about the money?8. W: I can hardly believe it! Such a soft-spoken, well-dressed middle-aged man firedthree shots into a crowded birthday party, killing one man.M: To be more exact, he killed one man and wounded two other people.W: Has he already been sentenced?M: Yeah, he was arrested soon after the police arrived. He has been brought into court and sentenced to thirty years in prison.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?9. W: I'm taking my daughter out for her birthday tonight -- you know, to thatoutstanding restaurant.M: You can't go like that. You'd better change.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?10. M: What's your opinion of the village? You've spent your holidays twice there.W: It captured my heart when I first saw it.M: Is it a special village?W: Yes, there are fine stone cottages, a central area of green grass and a fantastic view of rolling fields and pine forests.M: If only I had some free time.Q: What does the man mean?11. M: More and more people are paying attention to the problem of computer crime.Have you heard about it?W: Of course. A month ago one of my colleagues was arrested because she transferred funds at our bank to accounts she had set up in other banks.M: How did they find out?W: Her bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank's management.The bank notified the police.Q: What are the man and woman talking about?12. M: How do you like our boss?W: I find him a very charming man, very friendly, considerate -- not at all proud.M: I certainly can't disagree with you on that.Q: What does the man think of the boss?13. W: To his terrible embarrassment, there were many people around at the time. M: You're right. He was really embarrassed. He still turns red when anyone mentions what happened. The best thing to do is not to talk about it when he is around.Q: What does the man think they should do?14. M: How did you enjoy your trip to China?W: It was a wonderful trip. We went to Beijing to see the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs and Beijing' s Siheyuan.M: But I heard they have tom down a lot of such houses because people in the city need better housing.W: Yeah, I think no one goes anywhere in the world to see apartment houses. How canBeijing be Beijing without Hutongs?Q: What conclusion can be drawn from the conversation?15. W: What made you steal so much money? Did you need so much?M: First, I discovered this huge amount of money. Then I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed.W: You just couldn't hold back your greed for money?M: Yeah, there is no way to justify it.Q: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?16. W: Good evening. Can I help you?M: Oh, good evening. Yes, please. I'd like to have some information about nice places where I can have a drink.W: Well, you could go to the pub not far from the hotel. It's a fine place to have a glass of Scotch whisky.M: Oh, that's a good idea.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?17. W: Harry, I heard you bought an estate with a fine brick house and a run-downhotel.M: Yes, indeed. I'm trying to have the hotel totally restored.W: How's it coming along?M: I'm just taking it one step at a time.Q: What does the man imply?18. M: The city is going to put up a new shopping center in the neighborhood.W: Another shopping center? That's nothing new.Q: What does the woman mean?19. M: I'd like to know some information about Mr. Smith.W: He was born in Scotland and educated in England. He has worked for the London police since the 1980s.M: Thanks a lot.Q: Where did Mr. Smith get his schooling?20. M: What's your family like?W: Well, I come from the mountain area. My family has been farming the surrounding hills for generations.M: Don't your parents want to live in the city?W: No, they are used to the life there.Q: How do the woman's parents get along?Key: 1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (B)8. (C) 9. (C) 10. (A)11. (B) 12. (D) 13. (C) 14. (C) 15. (A) 16. (B) 17. (D) 18.(D) 19. (A) 20. (B)UNDERSTANDING LONG CONVERSATIONSConversation1 (Dr. Scott and Thomas Hunt talk about a man called Martin.)M 1: Dr. Scott, I have had some problems since my father died and left me all his money. Do you remember Martin, the man who took care of my father's gardensfor many years?M2: A smiling, polite fellow, right?M 1: That's the man. I told him his job ended the day my father died. Well, three days ago he came to my office, smiling as always, and demanded that I pay him$100,000. He claimed to have been taking care of the trees outside my father'sroom when Dad prepared another will, leaving all of his money to his brotherin New Zealand.M2: You believed him?M 1: I admit the news surprised me. Sometime during the last week in November, Dad and I had argued about my plans to marry Elizabeth. Dad did not want us tomarry, so it seemed possible that he had decided to change his will and leaveall his money to his brother instead of to me. Martin said he had my father's second will and offered to sell it to me and keep it a secret for one hundredthousand dollars. He told me that the second will would be considered legalbecause it was dated November 31, the day after the will that left my father'smoney to me. I refused. He tried to bargain, asking $50,000, and then $25,000.M2: You paid nothing, I hope?M 1: Nothing at all. I told him to get out of my house.M2: Quite right. The story is clearly not true! Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. Who was Martin?2. According to Martin, who did Thomas' father leave his money to?3. What did Thomas and his father argue about?4. How much did Martin demand first in order to keep the "secret"?5. Why did Dr. Scott say the story was clearly not true?Conversation 2M: Excuse me, madam.W: Yes?M: Would you mind letting me take a look in your bag?W: I beg your pardon?M: I'd like to look into your bag, if you don't mind.W: Well I'm afraid I certainly do mind, if it's all the same to you. Now go away. M: I'm afraid I shall have to insist, madam.W: And just who are you to insist, may I ask? I advise you to go away before I calla policeman.M: I am a policeman, madam. Here's my identity card.W: What? Oh... well.., and just what right does that give you to go around looking into people's bags?M: None whatsoever, unless I have reason to believe that there's something in the bags belonging to someone else?W: What do you mean belonging to someone else?M: Well, perhaps, things that haven't been paid for?W: Are you talking about stolen goods? I don't know what things are coming to when perfectly honest citizens get stopped in the street and have their bags examined.M: Exactly, but ifthe citizens are honest they wouldn't mind, would they? So mayI look in your bag, madam? We don't want to make a fuss, do we?W: Fuss? Who's making a fuss? Stopping people in the street and demanding to see what they've got in their bags. Now go away. I've got a train to catch.M: I'm sorry. I'm trying to do my job as politely as possible but I'm afraid you're making it rather difficult. However, I must insist on seeing what you have in your bag.W: And what, precisely, do you expect to find in there? The jewels?M: Madam, if there's nothing in there which doesn't belong to you, you can go straight off and catch your train and I'll apologize for the inconvenience. W: Oh, very well. There you are.M: Thank you. And ten men's watches?W: Er, yes. I get very nervous if I don't know the time. Anxiety, you know. We all suffer from it in this day and age.M: I see you smoke a lot, too, madam. Fifteen cigarette lighters?W: Yes, I am rather a heavy smoker. And... and I use them for finding my way in the dark and...and for finding the keyhole late at night. And... and I happen to collect lighters.M: I bet you do, madam. Well, I'm afraid I'm going to have to ask you to come along with me.W: How dare you! I... Questions 6 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.6. What does the man do?7. Where does the conversation probably take place?8. Why does the man stop the woman?9. What is the woman going to do?10. What does the man find in the woman's bag?Key:Conversation 1: 1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (A) Conversation 2: 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (C) 9. (B) 10. (A)UNDERSTANDING PASSAGESListening Task 1 Passage1Are you forty years old and fat? Do you wear fine clothes? Do you look rich? If so, be careful. There is a pickpocket looking for you. World travelers, away from home and usually carrying a lot of money, are often troubled by pickpockets in foreign countries, but they should remember that there are pickpockets in their own countries, too.A typical pickpocket is under forty years of age, usually a male. He has trained himself in running. Generally, he carries a newspaper or magazine in his hand. He may appear fairly clever and pretend to be calm. He has learned his job from another pickpocket, and he pays his "teacher" back by giving him a percentage of the money or things which he steals.The good pickpocket always operates in crowded places. Very well-dressed men and slightly drunken men are the favorite objects of the pickpocket.An average-sized department store hires about six or seven men and women who are looking for pickpockets and thieves all the time. Many police districts have such people whose only job is to catch the pickpockets quickly. But a good pickpocket knows these things and is very careful. He is especially busy on buses, trains and subways between 11:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. when there are many shoppers with a lot of money to spend. He carefully remembers the payday ofcompanies.Pickpocketing and stealing from a shop together represent about 75% of daytime crime in America. The sentence for these crimes is usually from three to five years in prison. After finishing their sentence, pickpockets and thieves usually advance to more serious crimes.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. What does a typical pickpocket look like?2. Where does a good pickpocket always operate?3. What will happen to a pickpocket if he is caught in America?4. What will a pickpocket most probably do after finishing his sentence?5. What is the main purpose of the author of the passage?Passage2A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil was for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some things to say to good people.Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values.A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think I know what it is: accountability. Accountability isn't hard to define. It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and for their consequences.Of the many values that hold civilization together -- honesty, kindness, and so on --accountability may be the most important of all. Without it, there can be no respect, no trust, no law -- and, ultimately, no society.My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse, or who have never learned, to impose it on themselves. But as every policeman knows, external controls on people's behavior are far less effective than internal controls such as guilt, shame and embarrassment.Yet more and more, especially in our large cities and suburbs, these inner controls are loosening. Someone considers your property his property; he takes what he wants, including your life.The main cause of this break-down is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, shockingly, it's the criminal who is considered the victim because of the school that didn't teach him to read, because of the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, and because of the parents who didn't provide a stable home.I don't believe it. If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything. We in America badly need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. According to the author, what is wrong with the American way of life?7. What do people in large cities and suburbs tend to have?8. What is the shift in most people's attitude towards criminals?9. What will be the consequences if criminals are considered victims?10. What is more effective than external controls on people's behavior? Passage3Lillian Beard smiled while she worked. "Why are you so happy?" her coworkers asked her."Last week some of my income tax was paid back." Lillian answered. "This morning I went to the bank and cashed the check. I have $462 in my pocket. I'm thinking about the money. How will I spend it?"After work Lillian came back home and decided to wash some clothes. She looked at the jeans she was wearing. They were dirty. So she put them in the washing machine, too. Ten minutes later she remembered the money in the pocket of her jeans. Lillian ran to the washing machine a nd took out the jeans. The money was still in the pocket, but it was wet. Lillian put the money on the kitchen table to dry.A few hours later the money was still wet. Then Lillian had an idea. She could dry the money in her microwave oven! Lillian put the money in it and left the kitchen. When Lillian came back a few minutes later, she saw a fire in the microwave. She opened the microwave door, blew out the fire, and looked at her money. The money was burned.The next day Lillian took the burned money to the bank. A teller at the bank told her. "If I can see the numbers on the burned bills, I can give you new money." Unfortunately, the teller found numbers on only a few bills. The teller took those bills and gave Lillian $17.A newspaper reporter heard about the burned money. He wrote a story about Lillian for the newspaper. Several people read the story and called the newspaper. "Tell Ms. Beard to send the burned money to the U.S. Department of Treasury," the people said. "Maybe she can get her money back."Lillian sent her money to the Department of Treasury. The experts looked at Lillian's burned money and sent her a check for $231. What did Lillian buy with themoney? She didn't buy anything. She gave the $231 to friends who needed money. Lillian said, "When I burned the $462, I thought, 'Well, my money is gone.' The check for $231 was a big surprise. I decided to give the money to my friends. Money is important, but people are more important to me."Questions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. Why was Lillian so happy that day?12. What happened to the money?13. How much money did she get back from the bank?14. How did she spend the money finally?15. What did she realize after what had happened?Passage4American TV and movies once gave a tough and cruel picture of the American police, though now there are TV series which have policemen as heroes and defenders of society. The police are grateful for their new image, especially in cities where there are black ghettos. White policemen are now careful of how they speak and behave towards their fellow black citizens.The ordinary policeman, is a city or a state employee. He cannot arrest anyone outside his city or his state. He cannot even cross the border into a neighboring state to catch a criminal. If he does, he can be charged with breaking the law of that state. The police who have to be really tough are those that operate in big cities, like New York, Chicago and Detroit, which have large ghettos and organized criminals.Since the majority of criminals are armed, American policemen have to use their guns more often than most policemen in other places. American policemen get shot down, run over, beaten up, and their wives are often in fear that one day their men will not come home.Many policemen do a lot to help children whose parents are criminals. They understand better than most citizens the awful sufferings of the ghettos. They feel sorry for the drug users, but often treat roughly the "pushers" who sell the drugs -- when they can catch them. They have been criticized for making no serious efforts to break up the many different drug rings. They claim that such a task would be never-ending.In big cities, the Po l ice Commissioner (Head of the Force) is often appointed by the Mayor and therefore senior police officers tend to be too closely linked to politics. Their ambitions sometimes tempt them to turn a blind eye or to accept bribes, which makes the ordinary policemen rather disappointed.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. How were the American police once described in American TV and movies?17. Why do the police of New York, Chicago and Detroit have a particularly tough time?18. In what way are American policemen different from those in other places?19. How do American policemen treat the children of criminals?20. What do senior police officers tend to be closely linked to?Key:Passage 1: 1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (B) Passage 2: 6. (A) 7. (C) 8. (B) 9. (D) 10. (D) Passage 3: 11. (B) 12. (C) 13. (A) 14. (B) 15. (D) Passage 4: 16. (A) 17. (D) 18. (A) 19. (C) 20. (D)。

(最新)新视野视听说第三版测试题1

Part 1 Short Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section, you will hear some short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which the best answer is.1.A. She finds it hard to focus.B. She has tough tasks to learn.C. She needs to have a clear mind.D. She needs to be more patient.2.A. Martin Luther King, Jr. was sent to jail.B. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a great writer.C. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a great leader.D. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a great speaker.3.A. She has a very difficult time.B. She enjoys being with Cathy.C. She is easy to get along with.D. She is an unpleasant woman.4.A. She has learned to walk.B. She has reached the top.C. She has made a wheelchair.D. She has become a good worker.5.A. The man should go skiing.B. The man should think carefully.C. The man should stay home and study.D. The man should make a decision based on his scores.6.A. He interviewed the camera man.B. He spoke on the six o'clock news.C. He played a role in a campus film.D. He was caught in the camera by chance.7.A. Her study.B. Regular exercise.C. Office work.D. Fun activities.8.A. Forget about studying.。

新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程1完整答案

新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程1完整答案新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程1完整答案Unit 1 ListeningPart I1-5 DBACDPart II6-10 DBCADPart III11. B. Preparing for a job interview.12. C. The dress code for the interview.13. A. Being punctual for the interview.14. B. The importance of researching the company.15. D. The significance of body language.Part IV16. B. By starting a conversation with a stranger.17. C. By joining a society or club.18. A. By showing respect and empathy.19. C. Jokes that can be enjoyed by all cultures.20. B. By engaging in small talk.Unit 2 ListeningPart I1-5 CCADBPart II6-10 ABCBCPart III11. D. In a university library.12. B. About borrowing a book.13. C. There's a two-week limit on borrowing.14. D. The books can be renewed online.15. A. To pay the overdue fee at the library.Part IV16. C. The narrator used to dislike reading.17. A. She was remarkably moved by a certain book.18. B. The narrator prefers reading biographies.19. D. Becoming introspective and enhancing creativity.20. C. Reading helps broaden understanding of the world. Unit 3 Listening1-5 DABCDPart II6-10 ADBCCPart III11. C. Taking on part-time jobs.12. A. It is a great way to gain real-life experience.13. C. Taking time management seriously.14. B. To improve their ability to multitask.15. D. Reducing stress and improving work efficiency. Part IV16. C. A high school student preparing for college.17. B. Staying focused while studying.18. A. Developing a study routine.19. D. Managing time effectively.20. A. Achieving academic success with proper planning. Unit 4 ListeningPart I1-5 CCBDD6-10 ADCABPart III11. B. Costs and benefits of living alone.12. C. They find it enjoyable and fulfilling.13. A. They are overwhelmed by responsibilities.14. B. To develop life skills and become independent.15. D. They enjoy the freedom and privacy of living alone. Part IV16. D. She decided to live alone after college.17. B. Respect for each other's privacy.18. C. Opportunities for personal growth.19. A. Finding ways to cope with loneliness.20. D. Adapting to a new living situation.Unit 5 ListeningPart I1-5 DACBAPart II6-10 CABAB11. C. Sound therapy benefiting mental health.12. A. It can calm anxiety and reduce stress.13. C. Reducing symptoms of insomnia.14. B. Enhancing concentration and focus.15. D. It can positively affect one's mood.Part IV16. B. She enjoys listening to nature sounds.17. A. Playing her favorite music helps her relax.18. C. It can evoke emotions and memories.19. D. It has the power to influence emotions.20. A. People's preference for different genres of music. Unit 6 ListeningPart I1-5 BCDACPart II6-10 ABDCDPart III11. D. The relationship between students and teachers.12. A. Encouraging students to ask questions.13. C. The importance of listening to students' ideas.14. B. Recognizing and appreciating students' efforts.15. D. The impact of a positive classroom environment.Part IV16. B. She had a supportive and caring teacher.17. A. The teacher treated each student equally.18. D. By creating a friendly and inclusive atmosphere.19. C. It can have a significant impact on students' success.20. B. A teacher's responsibility to inspire students.Please note that the above answers are based on the information provided. There may be multiple correct answers, so it is recommended to refer to the original material for verification.。

新视野大学英语听说教程第3册听力原文及答案Unit1

新视野大学英语NewHorizonVLS3_Tapescripts of Unit1 Uint1II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW: Ok. It‘s your turn to pay the bill. I paid last time.M: What? You have a selective memory. You tried to pay last turn, but your credit card failed; so I ended up paying! It‘s definitely your turn.Q: What is true according to the conversation?2.ScriptM: I‘m having real trouble reviewing for this French exam. I just can‘t memorize all the vocabulary.W: Me too. I hate having to learn things by heart.I guess we just have to keep reading the texts over and over.Q: What does the woman prefer?3. ScriptW: Oh look! There‘s that guy we saw last week, playing football in the park! He looked great in his kit, remember?M: Him? I don‘t remember him. I‘ve got a terrible memory for faces. I have a hard time even recording people I‘ve been introduced to.Q: According to the conversation, what is the man‘s problem?4. ScriptM: Why is there a big sign on the back of your door that says ―keys‖?W: It‘s to remind me to take my keys when I go out because I‘m always locking myself out by accident! It doesn‘t help enough. Now I just forget to read the sign. Q: Why is there a sign on the back of the door?5. ScriptM: That history exam was really hard. The essay question was terrible!W: I know, I wish I were like David. He has a photographic memory, you know. How useful that would be!Q: What is true of David?Keys: 1.C 2.D 3. A 4.B 5.CIII. Listening InScriptM: Tell me your secret. Y ou‘re suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject, and you used to be a bottom-of –class student just like me.W:Simple enough. I read an article in a scientific journal that studying with remembering, based on recent research into the brain.M: A w, that stuff‘s old hat: study at the same time every day, be sure your clothes are comfortable, and make sure you have enough light, blah-blah-blah.W: Not so fast, wise guy. I‘m talking about principles like ―Mental Visualization‖, creating a picture in your mind of what is to be remembered.M: Ok, that dies sound different. Id ―Association‖a principle—you know, you connect what you want to remember with something you‘re familiar with?W: Right on! ‗Consolidation‖is another. I review my notes right after class and consolidate—or absorb—the new material into what I‘ve already learned.M: Y ou‘re moving ahead fast with those principles. I swear this weekend I‘m going to study sixteen hours a day both Saturday and Sunday.W: Whoa, big guy. That‘s not the way. Follow the principle of ―Distributes Practice‖.Shorter study sessions distributes over several days are better.M: That system is all very well for you; you‘ve got a good memory. But what about me? I‘ve got a memory like a sieve.W: You‘re too modest. There‘s nothing wrong with your memory. But memory is likea muscle; it needs exercise. And don‘t forget it.While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellent marks, she says she read an article on studying and remembering. It talks about principles like ―Mental Visualization‖, that is, creating a picture in one‘s mind of what is to be remembered. This reminds the man of the principle of ―Association‖, which means connecting what one wants to remember with something one is familiar with. Then the woman adds the principle of ―Consolidation‖, or reviewing one‘s notes after class and absorbing the new materia l into what one has already learned. When the man promise to study sixteen hours a day, the woman recommends the principle of ―Distributed Practice‖, which favors shorter study sessions distributed over several days. Finally, the woman tells the man that memory is like a muscle, and that it needs exercise.Task 2: You forget my toast!ScriptAn 80-year-old couple was having problems remembering things, so they decide to go to their doctor to see what was wrong with them. They explained to the doctor about the problems they were having with their memory. After checking the couple over, the doctor told them that they were physically okay but might need to start writing things down to help them remember. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old woman said to the old man, ―Honey, will you please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream?‖Before the man left, she added, ―Why don‘t you write that down so you won‘t forget?‖―Nonsense,‖ said the husband, ―I can remember a dish of ice cream!‖―Well,‖ said the wife, ―I‘d like some strawberries on it. Y ou‘d better write that down because I know your memory is failing.‖―Don‘t be silly,‖ replied the husband. ―There‘re only two things: a dish of ice cream and some strawberries. I can surely remember that!‖With that, he rushed into the kitchen. After about twenty minutes he returned from the kitchen and handed her a plate of bacon and eggs.The wife took one look at the plate, glanced up at her husband, and said, ―Hey, you forget the toast!‖Keys: FTFFFTask3: Memory-Improving TechniquesScriptThere are many techniques you can use to improve your memory. Some of them are introduced her.First and foremost, you need to stimulate your memory all the time. To put it simply, you should use your memory as much as possible. It is especially important to try to learn something new. If you work in an office, learn to dance; if you are a dancer, learn to deal with a computer, if you work with sales, and learn to play chess; if you are a programmer, learn to paint. These added activities stimulate the brain so that I t continues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with. Don‘t try to memorize everything that catches your attention; focus on what you consider important. For example, you can take any object such as a pen and concentrate on it. Think on its various characteristics: its material, its function, its color, and so on. Don‘t allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating in that pen.Another method that can be used is to relax yourself. It is impossible to remember things if you are tense or nervous.So, try holding your breath for ten seconds, and then release it slowly.Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory. For example, if you cannot remember a person‘s name, you can think about a special feature of his face and then link it with his mane.1.What‘s seems to be an especially important way to stimulate one‘s memory?2.What seems to be the best way to focus your memory?3.How can you concentrate on a pen?4.How can you relax yourself according to the passage?5.What is the main idea of the passage?Kes: 1A 2.C3. D 4.B 5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 It slipped my mind!Amy: I sent out the invitations to the dinner party.Bill: That‘s good. Now what should we do?Amy: We‘ve got to plan the menu.Bill:Oh, that‘s right. Do you have anything in mind?Amy:I think I‘m going to make the chicken salad we had at the Christmas party.Remember I sled the chef for the recipe?Bill: Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn‘t eat chicken?Amy: Linda? Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite Linda! It just slipped my mind. She‘ll be mad at me.Bill: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. It‘s not too late yet. I‘ll make a phone call. Don‘t worry.Amy: Thanks! You see, I‘m getting forgetful. I think I‘m getting old!Bill: Looks like you are, sweetheartNow Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA:I‘m going to throw a party, and I‘ve sent out the invitations to my friends and relatives.B: That‘s good. But don‘t forget to invite everyone you should invite.A: I think I‘ve invited everyone. Do you have anybody in mind?B: Did you invite John? He‘s lost his job after recent quarrel with his boss.A: Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite him! He‘ll be sad, thinking we look down on him.He just slipped my mind.B: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. Don‘t worry. It‘s not too late. Makea phone call right away.A: Did I forget anybody else that I should incite?B: There‘s yet another person you should invite—Julia. She‘s just moved to the city and feels lonely.A: Oh, good heavens, I forgot all about her. She‘s our new friend. You see, I‘m getting forgetful. I think I‘m getting old!B: Looks like you are, buddy. You‘d better start writing things down if they‘re important.MODEL2 I can’t think of it off the top of my head.ScriptJohn: Hey, Sue. Do you know what Jack‘s home phone number is?Susan: I can‘t think of it off the top of my head. I don‘t have my address book on me, and I don‘t have my mobile phone with me, either.John: That‘s too bad! I‘ve got to find him now. It‘s urgent! If I can‘t find him today, I‘ll be dead!Susan: Y ou might want to look it up in the phone book.John: I‘ve checked already, but it seems that hid phone number is unlisted. Susan: Maybe it‘s under his roommate‘s name.John: Well, I guess so.Susan: Well, why don‘t you call Jane? She has his phone number.John: I‘ve tried, but no one answered!Susan: Maybe call his office and ask his secretary.John: I‘ve already tried. She won‘t tell me. She says it‘s private.Susan: Oh, that‘s right. They usually don‘t release private information over thephone.John: It‘s a pity. You usually have a powerful memory, but you can‘t help today.What‘s wrong with you? Your memory seems to be fading early.Susan: It‘s not my memory is fading. I do have memory for face and names, but a poor one for number and datesNow Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA:Hey, do you remember when is the lecture on the value of information by Professor Smith?B: I can‘t think of it off the top of my head. Maybe we can look it up in our notebook, but I don‘t have mine with me.A: That‘s too bas! I don‘t have it with me, either. Do you remember the number of the lecture hail?B: Sorry, I can‘t think of it off my head.A: I‘m terribly interested in the lecture. I can‘t miss it!B: Well, why don‘t you call the dean who arranged the lecture?A: I‘m afraid it‘s not very wise to ask the dean directly.B: Then maybe you can call the office if the department and ask the secretary.A: I‘ve already tried, but no one answered.B: Oh!A: Y ou usually have a powerful memory, but you can‘t help today. You memory seems to be fading early.B: It‘s nit that my memory is fading. I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbers and dates.MODEL3 What‘s wrong with your memory?ScriptBill: Hi, honey! My trip to London was wonderful.Amy: Tell me what thrilled you most.[The telephone rings and Bill answers it....He hangs up.]Bill:Er, where was I?Amy: You were talking about your tour in London.Bill: Oh, yeah.Amy: I bet you had a great time.Bill: Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the tower of London.Amy: How did you get there? By bus or underground?Bill: Let me see….Sorry, I can‘t remember any more.Amy: Wha t‘s wrong with your memory?Bill: I hope it‘s not Alzheimer‘s disease. I don‘t want to forget my own name. Amy: I don‘t think so. Perhaps it‘s just temporary forgetfulness. You‘ll be right after a good sleep.Bill: I hope so. But as this is happening so often recently, I think I must go to see a doctor and get some pillsAmy: It‘s not as serous as that. Anyway, I wish you had a good memory for happy events, and a bad one for unhappy things.Now Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Hey, my trip to Beijing was fantastic.B: Tell me what thrilled you most.[The door bell rings and A answer it….A comes back.]A: Where was I?B: Y ou were talking about your tour in BeijingA: Oh, yeah.B: I bet you had a great time.A: Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, though the admission fees were a bit too high for me.B: What were the fees?A: Let me see….Sorry, I can‘t remember any more.B: Wha t‘s wrong with your memory?A: I hope it‘s not Alzheimer‘s disease. I don‘t want to see a lot of new people everyday.B: I don‘t think so. Perhaps you only forget things momentarily. You‘ll be right after a good sleep. A: I hope so. But as this is happening so often recently, I think I have to see a doctor.B: I don‘t think it‘s so serious. Anyway, a bad memory helps you forget your trouble.V. Let’s TalkScriptStudent:Professor, thank you for graining me this interview. I‘m Susan, a reporter from the Student Union magazine. Many students have difficultlymemorizing things. Since you‗re an outstanding psychologist, could yougive us some tips on how top improve our memory?Professor: Well, some people have better memories than others, but that‘s largely because they are better at creating mental images.Student: If I‘m not good at creating images, what can I do?Professor: Practice helps. And the mind remembers things better if they are connected with other images. For example, I you have to pick up severalitems at the grocery store, say, carrots, egg, bananas, and milk, you cancreate a picture in your mind of a giant carrot, and hanging from it, abanana.Student: Then I could have a giant milk carton pouring milk over the carrot and banana.Professor: Certainly. Then what would you do with the egg?Student:Hmmm. I‘d visualize an egg-shaped UFO flying across the sky. Professor:There you go. The more you apply the ideas, the easier it gets. Besides creating pictures, there‘s another technique that is very useful. Student:What is it?Professor:Establishing an association. Suppose you are looking for lost keys.Relax, and let your mind look for all the images connected with thosekeys--their feel, the sounds they make.Student:How will that help?Professor:You might remember the sound the keys made when you placed then ina drawer or cold touch of the keys in your jacket were you left them. Student: Oh my gosh! I have to run. It‘s time my English class. I see an image of my teacher staring at my empty seat in the classroom. Many thanks,Professor.Professor: Not at all, and good luck with your memory.DiscussionSAMPLEA:As we just heard from the interview, the technique of associating certainly important in promoting memory.B:And according to the interview, creating images helps remember things. If your shopping list includes eggs, you might visualize an egg or an egg-shaped UFO flying across.A:Another important factor in improving memory can be of interest. If you get interested in something, you can remember it better.B: Yeah. And if you recognize facts into meaningful groups, you can remember them better. For instance, if you want to memorize all the names of American presidents, it is not easy. If, however, you arrange them chronologically into three periods: those before Abraham Lincoln, those between Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roosevelt, and those after, then the task will be less difficult.A: It is common sense that if you glance at something quickly, you tend to forget itquickly. If you stuffy it slowly, you can remember it better.B: Another technique is intensive practice or repeating. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. If you repeat something again and again, you will eventually learn it by heart.A:But we should not work too hard. When we get tired, our learning efficiency declines. We need breaks so the mind can rest and absorb what has been learned.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeScriptSince memory plays a significant role in our life, scrientists are increasingly interested in research on how to improver memory, Here are some factors they believe to be important to expanding memory capacity.To begin with, you must take special care in your daily life. Food for example, is very important. Some vitamins are essential foe your memory to work properly. They are found in bread, cereal, vegetables and fruits. Some experts say that synthesizes vitamins improve memory, but others have doubts about this, arguing that the studies have not confirmed they do work. Another essential factor is water. It helps to maintain the memory systems, especially in older persons. According to Dr. Roswell, lack of water in the body has an immediate and strong effect on memory; it can cause confusion and other thought difficulties. Sleep also plays a significant role. To be able to have a goof memory, we must allow the brain to have plenty of rest. While sleeping, the brain no longer controls the senses, and starts to revise and store the information one has receives. Lack of sleep would make one feel exhausted and would weaken one‘s ability to concentrate. Also, one‘ ability to store information would be affected.1.What is the passage mainly about?2.Why are foods important in promoting memory according to the passage?3.To whom is water especially important in maintaining the memory system?4.What problem can a lack of water cause?5.Why is sleep important to memory?Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.CTask 2: Where did the professor go?ScriptThis is a true story, while happened to friends of ours in a small town in South Africa. They were a hospitable couple who often entertained their neighbors for drinks, tea or dinner. On this particular spring night, they have invited a retired professor to super. During the evening, it began to pour with rain, and the heavens really opened. Because he had walked there, they offered to put him up for the night. They pointed out that by staying overnight, he did not need to go to out in the bad weather. He agreed on the soundness of that idea, thanked his hosts profusely, and the matter seemed to be settled. But while they were washing the dishes after supper, the forgetful professor disappeared. No one could find him anywhere. Eventually, after40 minutes, the front door bell rang. There was the professor, soaked to the skin. When he was asked what on earth he has been dong in the rain, he replied that because he was going to stay there overnight, he had gone home to get his pajamas and toothbrush.Task3: How to Remember NamesScriptYou just called the TV repair shop, and the voice on the other end of the line tells you, ―This is Don Smith‖.About 5 minutes later you tell your wife that ―this guy‖will be out to fix the TV in the morning. You can‘t think of his mane although you know he mentioned it on the phone.This happens all the time to just about any of us unless we have learned to concentrate and implant a name in our memory, right at the time we hear it. To do this, you must make a habit of repeating the name back to the person. This action will remind you to store the name in your ―memory bank‖each time you hear someone‘s name, and within a short time the ―repeating‖ process can be discontinuedWhen you meet someone in person, use the same procedure, and in addition, visualize something different, unusual or ridiculous about hid or her appearance, position, or actions that ―ties in ―with his or her name. Later, you may write the descriptiveinformation on one side of a card and the name in the other side. Look at it repeatedly, see the ―picture‖ in your mind‘s eye as you look at the name; or when you see he name, visualize the ―picture‖ you have assigned to the name.Getting this system to work will require changes in your thinking, and it may take several days or several weeks to become proficient.News ReportA Dolphin ExhibitionScriptA recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man‘s most intelligent friend, the dolphin.The ―Dolphins on Parade‖ exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized decorates dolphin paintings made of wood and the cost of materials. The dolphins were shown at area business and along the beach. Sponsors paid U.S. $750 to cover the artists‘ fee and the cost of materials.There were more than 100 dolphin themes, including a beer-belly dolphin. They showed the work of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for.Probably the most unique was special because of its artist, Pandora. Pandora the dolphin painter is area dolphin, art the Dolphin Research center, in Marathon, Florida. The playful artist streaks colors across a dolphin painting holding a brush in its mouth.The exhibition was held by the Monroe [Florida] Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center. The paintings were to be auctioned off in March, with the money earned going to community art programs.。

新视野3 1单元

Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening! 放音结束前请不要离开本页。

否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some shortconversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1.A. She is not honest.B. Her son has graduated all on his own.C. Her son is not honest.D. She has done a lot to help her son.2.A. The man is looking for a place to live in.B. The man has a house for rent.C. The woman is a secretary.D. The two speakers are old friends. 3.A. The woman came with him.three times. When the passage is read for the first time, youshould listen carefully for its general idea. When the passageis read for the second time, you are required to fill in theblanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, whenthe passage is read for the third time, you should check whatyou have written.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.We use all sorts of services without thinking how we get them.But such services cost money. We pay for them throughpaying taxes? The water supply wouldwould be no police force to protect people andThe chief duty of every government is to protect persons andmoney spent by our government is used for this purpose. Theteach and train our citizens. Billions of dollars each year areused to pay teachers and other public officials.Years ago the governmentbest public lands have now been sold. The money raised wasare still some public lands that contain oil, coal, gas, and othernatural products. They could be sold, butcomfortable.2."I don't like being in the house on my own.""________ at night? Do you mind being by yourself at night?"A. What aboutB. What withC. What ifD. So what3.I hope all the measures against air pollution, ________suggested by the local government, will be seriouslyconsidered here.A. whileB. sinceC. thatD. as4.The project ________ by the end of 2020 will expand the city'stelephone network to cover 3,000,000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished5.________, they managed to finish the job on time.A. Difficult as it wasB. Difficult if it wasC. As difficult it wasD. If it was difficult6.He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ________to stop speeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority7.The door closed behind Tom as he scanned the handsomelyfurnished (装饰的) double room which ________ AlbemarleStreet.A. sawB. overlookedC. watchedD. sighted8.I would like to ________ you of the following changes we'vemade in the plans for the development of our company.A. noticeB. noteC. informD. suggest9.The criminal ________ himself so well as an old lady that heescaped the sharp eyes of the policemen.A. hidB. coveredC. deceivedD. disguised10.I feel that when there are so many better people for thechairmanship, I should step ________.A. apartB. outsideC. offClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程第三册答案_1

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程第三册答案Unit 1 Access to success Listening to the world Sharing：（P2） T2 bungee jumping ; cup of tea ; feel good ; achievementT3 C – D – E – B – A T4 1 ; 2 ; 4 T5 B C B C B T6 started off ;a huge business empire ; teacher ; taught me so much about life ; imprisoned ; survived ; impressed ; ability or the skills Listening：（P7） T2 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 T3 Sub-topic 2 ： Detail 1： Detail 2： Detail 3： Sub-topic 3 ： Detail 1：Detail 2： Viewing：（P10） T3 3 T4 e – g – c –b – f – a - d T5 90 minutes ; true landmark ; 10 times ; focus ; make this challenge ; seven miles ; four months ; outstanding achievement Speaking for communication Role – play：（P11） T1 B T2 1. 2.3.11/ 124. T3 Like I said ; having said that ; That’ s what I was saying Group discussion：（P13） T1 1.2. 3. 4.5. T2 T3 Public speaking：（P18）T Further practice in listening（P19）Short conversations： B C A D C Long conversation：B A A C Passage 1： D C A B Passage 2：believe in ; circumstances ; searching for ; a strong sense of ; responsibility ; insecurity ; integrity ; accomplishing ; are longing for ; priorities News （Unipus） News report 1 News report 2 Assessment （Unipus）Unit test： Part 1 B C A D C Part 2 D A B C C Part 3 B C A A D Part 4 opening ; struggled ; progress ; remaining ; emerged ; continued ; enlarge ; crawling ; get through ; as strong as2---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Unit 2 Emotions speak louder than words Listening to the world Sharing：（P25） T2 mood ; sun ; smile ; feeling T3 b – e –a – d - c T4 3 ; 5 T5 success of the business ; last June ; vegetables and flowers ; visit my father ; amazing sights ; applicants ; getting a job Listening：（P29） T2 1. people are getting angrier ; controlling their temper2. leave us feeling angry 3. in a controlled way 4. feel much better 5. laughter therapy ; they make them laugh ; doing something funny 6. they don't need medicine T4 1 ; 4 Viewing：（P30） T2 1.eager ; pleased 2.nervous ; awkward 3.expectant ; excited 4.agitated ; contented T3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Speaking for communication Role –play：（P32） T1 T2 T3 Group discussion：（P35） T133/ 12T2 T3 Public speaking：（P39） T Further practice in listening （P41） Short conversations： D C A A D Long conversation：C B A D Passage 1： B C A A Passage 2：exerting ; fabulous ; talk them out ; approaches ; head for ; efficient ; is linked with ; compare favorably to ; boost ; session News（Unipus） News report1 News report2 Assessment （Unipus） Unit test： Part 1 C DA A C Part 2BC C B C Part 3 AD B A A Part 4 at ; wheel ; tone ; expression ; Honey ; divorce ; speed ; talk me out ; bank accounts ; everything I needUnit 3 Love your neighbor Listening to the world Sharing：（P46） T2 block ; a few of ; similar ; quite a lot ; well T3 b – d – a - c T4 1A ; 2D ; 3D ; 4E ; 5B ; 6D ; 7A ; 8C ; 9A ; 10D T5 exist as well ; loud music ; respecting privacy ; participating ; needs help ; considerate ; property ; friendly4---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------T6 2 ; 3 Listening：（P51） T3 1.2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Viewing：（P53）T3 e –a –f –b –d - c T4 A A B C Speaking for communication Role – play：（P54） T1 T2 T3 Group discussion：（P56） T1 T2 T3 T4 Public speaking：（P62） T3 Further practice in listening （P63） Short conversations： D B C B C Long conversation：C B C B Passage 1： B D C D55/ 12Passage 2：illegal ; taking family vacations ; acquaintances ; throwing a party ; verbal ; tolerant ; intervene ; splits the difference ; resolve ; take it out News（Unipus）News report 1：News report 2：Assessment （Unipus）Unit test： Part 1 A C A C B Part 2 B B D A C Part 3 C B D D D Part 4 winter ; literally ; community ; winder ; siblings ; woods ; explore ; catching ; would run ; golf courseUnit 4 What’s the big idea? Listening to the world Sharing：（P69） T2 c – d – a - b T3 2 ; 3 ; 4 ;5 T4 amazing ; changed my life ; mobile phone ; emails ; camera ; taking a picture ; fantasy ; cakes ; arts ; creativity Listening：（P73） T3 1. cheaper 2. better 3. oil 4. sad 5. safety 6. appetite 7. precision 8. precision T4 Which soft drink ; want things ; how consumers behave ; above ; a bigger share ; small ;I deserve the best ; steam ; cigarette smoke ; smile ; a tick symbol ; positive ; built-in associations ; sports equipment Viewing：（P76） T2 A B C T3 1.2. 3.6---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 4. 5. Speaking for communication Role –play：（P77） T3 1. 2.3. 4. 5. 6.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Group discussion：（P79） T1 T2 T3 Public speaking：（P84） T3 T4 Further practice in listening （P85） Short conversations： D B C A D Long conversation：B C D B Passage 1： B C A D Passage 2：vary ; a large portion of ; well-being ; profound ; accessible ; ultimately ; have a harmful effect on ; went against ; aviation ; is not worth pursuing News （Unipus） News report 1 News report 2 Assessment （Unipus）Unit test： Part 1 B C A C D Part 2 C C D A D Part 3 D A B A A Part 4 biological ; firmly ; efforts ; isolation ; objectors ; originality ; modest ; improve the health ; morally ; legislation77/ 12Unit 5 More than a paycheck Listening to the world Sharing：（P91） T2 producer ; enjoys ; in a successful band ; dream jobs T3 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 8 ; 9 ; 11 T4 footballer ; enough ; professional ; performing ; band ; world-famous ; sports ; later on ; serving people T5 e – b – a – d – c T6 1 ; 4 Listening：（P94） T2 B – C - A T3 T4 Viewing：（P98） T3 B D B D Speaking for communication Role – play：（P99） T1 T2 Group discussion （Presenting）：（P102） T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Public speaking：（P106）T Further practice in listening（P）8---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Short conversations： B B A D C Long conversation：B A B D Passage 1： D A B D Passage 2：suffer from ; enthusiastic ; erodes ; competent ; clear-cut ; labeling ; comes down to ; commonplace ; tend to ; focusing on News（Unipus） News report 1 News report2 Assessment （Unipus） Unit test： Part 1 A D A D D Part 2 DC A B B Part 3 A C A AD Part 4 predict ; identical ; typical ; boring ; variety ; dangerous ; normal ; some robbers ; captured ; right thereListening to the world Sharing：（P） T2 T3 T4 T5 Listening：（P） T2 1.2. 3. 4. 5. 6.99/ 12T4 Viewing：（P） T2 T3 1.2. 3. 4. 5. Speaking for communication Role –play：（P） T1 T2 T3 Group discussion：（P） T1 T2 T3 Public speaking：（P） T Further practice in listening（P） Short conversations： Long conversation： Passage 1： Passage 2： n News（Unipus） News report 1 News report 2 Assessment （Unipus）10---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Unit test： Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4Listening to the world Sharing：（P） T2 T3 T4 T5 Listening：（P） T2 1.2. 3. 4. 5. 6. T4 Viewing：（P） T2 T3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Speaking for communication Role – play：（P）1111/ 12T1 T2 T3 Group discussion：（P） T1 T2 T3 Public speaking：（P）T Further practice in listening（P） Short conversations： Long conversation： Passage 1： Passage 2： n News（Unipus） News report 1 News report 2 Assessment （Unipus） Unit test： Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4T T T12。

新视野听说教程第三册Unit1—3

新视野听说教程第三册Unit1—3Unit oneNow you will hear ten short conversations. A question will follow each conversation. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices.1. A. She's much too cold and distant.B. She's not loving toward her own family.C. She's loving, but doesn't know how to show it.D. She's never expressed her love to him.2. A. Her father is much too tough.B. Her father is crazy about guns.C. Her father has provided for the family.D. Her father is admirable.3. A. Love requires one not to give up on a person.B. Her brother's nature keeps him from loving others.C. Her parents have reasons for not quitting on her brother.D. She always gets a second chance to do things right.4. A. Let them know they are important to her.B. Make sure they have enough money.C. Buy them only what's necessary.D. Go and see them more often.5. A. What we can learn from love.B. What love means.C. How we can find love.D. How our ideas of love began.6. A. The importance of learning about love.B. The people we love in our lives.C. The age we find love in our lives.D. The gratitude we owe our parents.7. A. The man returns home late every day.B. The man doesn't understand the woman.C. The man doesn't love the woman anymore.D. The man loves the woman though he is late again.8. A. Shared all the love she had.B. Stayed with them and helped.C. Said she was disappointed in her daughter.D. Felt happy to look upon her children.9. A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Father and daughter.D. Grandmother and grandson.10.A. Wife and husband.B. Employer and employee.C. Father and daughter.D. Mother and son.Now you will hear a long conversation followed by five questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices.1. A. The woman's attitude toward her children.B. The impact of parents' relationship on their child.C. Things a parent can learn about becoming loving.D. The differences between the woman and her parents.2. A. She doesn't care about her kids.B. She acts unlike other parents.C. She treats her kids rudely.D. She leaves her kids alone.3. A. To be polite to others,B. To act lovingly toward others,C. To raise children with good discipline.D. To follow her parents' example.4. A. Her children worry too much.B. Her children are able to show love.C. She knows enough about parenting.D. She has taught her kids about being loving,5. A. Brother and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Mother and son.D. Husband and wife.Now you will hear a passage followed by five questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices.1. A. Becoming a happy, successful, and loving parent.B. Raising children to be happy, successful, and loving.C. Trying different methods of parenting.D. Child-raising at different times in history.2. A. The best way to raise children.B. The importance of being happy.C. The need for different parenting methods.D. The goals they have for a child.3. A. Because all methods have positive and negative points.B. Because parents succeed in different areas of parenting.C. Because parents have different ideas about a child's nature.D. Because parents show different examples of success.4. A. He will be more loving toward the child.B. He will tend to take more control.C. He will give the child more room.D. He will encourage the child to succeed.5. A. Parenting that includes lessons in love guarantees success.B. Different methods should be tried because they all have positive and negativepoints.C. Children have a better chance to become loving if they're loved.D. Successful parenting will make your child the person you want him to be.Now you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 1 to 7 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 8 to 10 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Who doesn't love being in love? A true love listens to you talk about work, lets you have that last 1) _____ of pie, and (usually) remembers to take out the trash. He is ready to forget all kinds of 2) _____. And he always thinks you're 3) _____, even without makeup.Scientists have long been keen to prove that love gives us health 4) _____too. Researcher can't say for sure that a lover is more important than a loving family or warm friendship when it comes to 5) _____. But they are learning more about how a romantic partner makes us stronger, with health gains that 6) _____ from faster healing and better control over illnesses to living longer.The benefits of love are 7) _____ and measurable. A study last year from the University of Pittsburgh found that women in good marriages have a much lower risk of heart disease than those in high-stress relationships. The National Love and Health Study 8) _____. The study shows that married people live longer, 9) _____, and even get pneumonia less frequently than singles. A new study from the University of Iowa also found that cancer patients with 10) _____ were better able to fight off cancer. It seems that love helps people strengthen their immune systems.Unit Two1. A. The man hasn't been doing much.B. The man has been gaining weight.C. The man has been exercising.D. The man has been acting strangely.2. A. His efforts at work are not enough.B. His bottle cap is too tight.C. His strength needs improvement.D. His bottle cap is not tight enough.3. A. Improve his energy level.B. Eat different foods.C. Change his ideas.D. Exercise a lot more.4. A. Doing a little running at first.B. Seeing a doctor for advice.C. Running with her every day.D. Doing an enjoyable exercise program.5. A. Exercise can hurt.B. Exercise doesn't ever hurt.C. Exercise cures all problems.D. Exercise doesn't always help.6. A. Getting energy for studies.B. Joining him in his running.C. Staying awake until late.D. Studying more than before.7. A. She has been exercising.B. She has pulled a muscle.C. She has worn herself out.D. She has been to the gym.8. A. People getting a divorce.B. Sad stories about divorce.C. Problems from poor eating.D. Angela's recent troubles.9. A. In a clinic.B. In a downtown office.C. In a hotel.D. In a doctor's home.10. A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.D, Coach and player.1. A. The causes for a person getting heart disease.B. The advice that the woman's doctor has for her.C. The woman's problems with her heart.D. The amount of exercise the woman should get.2. A. She is talking to her parents.B. She is seeing her doctor.C. She is running on the school track.D. She is going to the track.3.A. That is exercising too much.B. That she isn't listening to her ~tor.C. That her heart is growing weaker.D. That her heart is not strong enough.4. A. It is something that the woman's doctor told him.B. It is something that people commonly know.C. It is something that his parents told him.D. It was helpful in his own exercise program.5. A. Brother and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Mother and son.D. Doctor and patient.1. A. Sportsmanship,B. Exercise.C. Muscles.D. Disease.2. A. Exercise reduces one's chances of getting heart disease by 28%.B. Exercise makes it 52% less likely that one will have heart disease.C. Exercise can increase the chances of recovery from heart disease by 20%.D. Exercise can reduce the chances of heart disease by 35%.3. A. To pull their muscles.B. To stick to a fixed schedule.C. To enjoy themselves in an activity.D. To perform better.4. A. Standing physical pressure.B. Taking up a particular sport.C. Finding the kind of exercise you like.D. Increasing physical exertion.5. A. To avoid pulling a muscle.B. To make exercise interesting.C. To "mix it up" and be different.D. To stay in an active state.Today I would like to tell you about the effects of old age on health. Actually today a lot of 1) _____ have taken place in the care of old people. And old people's 2) _____ health is not nearly as bad as it used to be.Probably the most ignored disorder among old people is 3) _____. About 15% of old people suffer from this 4) _____. Depression is often brought on by the problemswhich we have just 5) _____.Although it is better now for old people, we have to 6) _____ that the body does change as we grow older. There are changes in the lungs, the senses, the brain and the skin.So what should old people do to 7) _____ these changes?They should eat a balanced diet--not too much fat--and chicken or fish should be eaten rather than eggs or beef. We all know this. But also, old people should eat more 8) _____.Old people 9) _____. They should also exercise regularly--at least half an hour a time, three times a week. 10) _____ than the elderly.Unit Three1.A. The President has no idea how to change anything in the country.B. The President doesn't want to change the education system.C. The President doesn't have the right people to carry out his ideas.D. The President doesn't know exactly how to change the education system.2. A. He knew a teacher of the school.B. He learned of it from the woman.C. He heard about it from a news report.D. He was a student of the school.3.A. Because it is modeled on Japanese schools.B. Because its students are successful.C. Because it is what the woman wants.D. Because it helped him learn quite well4. A. Chinese cooking.B. Chinese religions.C. Chinese lifestyles.D. Chinese philosophy.5. A. Forget about studying.B. Take a class in study skills.C. Spend more time studying.D. Learn special techniques.6. A. They always try to learn new things.B. They always appear to be joyful.C. They are too simple to be happy.D. They don't care about money.7. A. He is going to visit a German factory.B. He is going to open a factory in Germany.C. He would like to have a look at the country.D. He wants to see what makes a factory successful.8. A. What methods to use when negotiating with Japanese.B. What changes will occur when they adopt Japanese plans.C. What will be discussed in the coming meeting.D. What procedures Japanese meetings usually follow.9. A. Teacher and student.B. Employer and employee.C. Brother and sister.D. Salesperson and customer.10.A. In Britain.B. In India.C. In Japan.D. In Germany.1. A. Sending Mandy to Japan to study.B. Sending Mandy to a special school.C. Learning Japanese language.D. Meeting Japanese people in the United States.2. A. Study in a Japanese school.B. The college they will enter.C. The college entrance exam.D. Study in the United States.3. A. The woman is in favor of jukus.B. The woman is not sure of jukus.C. Mandy would like to go to a juku.D. Mandy does not like extra work.4. A. Mandy has too much free time.B. Mandy is serious about her studies.C. Mandy is always doing extra work.D. Mandy needs to do some more work.5. A. Brother and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.D. Husband and wife.1. A. The problems with public school teachers.B. The goals students have when going to school.C. The improvements schools are making.D. The time wasted in public school classes.2. A. Students are standing outside of their classrooms.B. Students are doing things that are irrelevant to learning.C. Students are trying to accomplish their goals.D. Students are learning from friends and computer games.3. A. 33% of the time.B. 57% of the time.C. 10% of the time.D. 12% of the time.4. A. Teachers waste class time.B. Teachers walk away from classes so often.C. Teachers give classes while drunk.D. Teachers let students do whatever they wish.5. A. To keep an eye on what teachers are doing.B. To help students set goals that are clear.C. To have teachers supervise their classes.D. To help students accomplish their goals.Why is it important to set goals? Because goals can help you do, be, and 1) _____ anything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, you can use goals to 2) _____, your direction.Here, we can 3) _____ between two different types of people. 4) _____ and happy people have a vision of how their life should be. They set lots of goals, both short-term and 5) _____, to help them reach their vision. By setting goals, your desired 6) _____ in life, you are taking control of your life. It's like having a map to show you where you want to go.In most cases, winners in life set goals and 7) _____ through on them. People who win decide what they want in life, and then get there by making plans and setting goals. But in contrast to successful people, 8) _____.Goals aren't difficult to set--9) _____. It's up to you to find out what your goals, ideals, and visions really are. You are the one who can decide 10) _____. So, if you're not a goal-setter, it's time to get busy.。

新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程第三册答案_1

新视野大学英语视听说教程第三版第一册练习答案

新视野大学英语视听说教程第三版第一册练习答案Unit 1 Traces of the pastListe ning to the worldShari ng2. 1) busy 2)frie nds 3) uni versity 4) social life3. AEBDCF4. 1) danced 2) view of the river 3) fun 4) drink 5) west 6) delicious meal 7) house 8) televisionListe ning2. 1) 1962 2) fourth 3) 1990 4) 19963. 1) teacher 2) cleaned houses 3) lost 4) visited 5) work 6) his wife 7) in his own wordsViewi ng1. 1) A famous ballet dancer 2) Havana 3) His home country, family and childhood.2. a c h f d e g bSpeak ing for com muni catio nRole-play1. Isabel went for a walk with her boyfriend while Marek played football and cleaned his flat.2. 1) It was great. 2) He'a football player. 3) It was really beautiful.3. 1,3, 5, 7 ,10Further practice in liste ningShort conversations BABDDLong conv ersati on DBCDPassage 1 DDBAPassage 21) programs 2) very 3) decisions 4) doing laundry 5) Obviously6) choices 7) ruining 8) get used to 9) opportunities 10) step backUnit 2 A break for funListe ning to the worldShari ng2. 1) once a month 2) Not very often 3) once or twice 4) once a week 5) once every month 6) every fortnight3. 1) romantic 2) great 3) recommend 4) action 5) collection 6) real life 7) scenes 8) fantastic4. c d a bListe ning2. bion de, blue, dark, masculi ne3. Woman 1: Sea n Conn ery; Woman 2: Gael Garcia Bernal a nd Will Smith;Man 1: Judi Dench; Man 2: Scarlett Johansson4.Viewi ng1.1) It is a music festival2) It is held in the Isle of Wight every September.3) I think people can enjoy the music at the festival and have fun with their families and frie nds.2. 2, 4, 63. 1) garden; baby and wife; 2) traditional values; like; 3) being togetherSpeak ing for com muni catio nRole-play1.1) fell like 2) What do you recomme nd 3) how about 4) What 'it about5) Who'in it 6) Do you thi nk 7) Why don'twe2. 1,4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10Further practice in liste ningShort conversations DBCADLong conv ersati on DCBCPassage 1 ABACPassage 21) comic 2) traffic 3) constantly 4) available 5) took part in6) attracted 7) audienee 8) free of charge 9) put forward 10) embraceUnit 3 Life mome ntsListe ning to the worldShari ng2.1) because theresso much to do2) H e has been to lots of interesting places but ther e always something new to experie nee3) How do you feel about London?3. A C H B G F D E4. 1) excit ing 2) amaz ing con cert 3) in credible 4) the theater 5) the best place6) different 7) compared to 8) play football 9) interesting things 10) the best thi ng 11)tickets 12) culture and sportListe ning2. a d h e b g c f3. 1) In Australia 2) Because he decided to go further after he realized he didti know where he was 3) Really frighte ned 4) Don 'move, and dontlook at the dogs 5) A tree Viewi ng2. Francesco is an architect and historian. He visits the island of Crete and goes to a local wedd ing.3. 2,44.1) Crete is the biggest island in Greece.2) She is a little nervous.3) All the women in the village are helping prepare the wedding feast.4) About 1500 people.5) They give money as gifts.6) There is so much to see, do and eat at the weddi ng. Fran cesco is overwhelmed by all that.Speak ing for com muni catio nRole-play1.2. 1) It' 2) there 3) leave a message 4) call 5) speak 6) moment 7) ring8) number 9) this 10) picking upFurther practice in liste ningShort conversations CCBDALong conv ersati on BCADPassage 1 CABCPassage 21) mountainous 2) frightened 3) took place 4) vanish 5) occurred6) massive 7) caught 8) keep us away from 9) grateful 10) in advaneeUnit 4 Getti ng from A to BListe ning to the worldShari ng2. A: bus B: car C: walking D: walking, the tube E: bus, walking F: bike3. 1) fresh air 2) avoid holes 3) think about 4) dream 5) looking out of the win dow 6) an accide nt4. E F A D B C5. B C A D F E6. 1) by underground 2) go to school by bus 3) about an hour 4) listen to music5) look out of the windowListe ning1. B C A4. 1) 1962 2) leave their cars at home 3) public transport 4) build 5) keep in good condition 6) 1948 7) got in and drove away 8) engineering problem 9) too heavy 10) strong 11) private 12) difficult to fly 13) traffic problem Viewi ng2. 1) queuing 2) making phone calls 3) pizza 4) playing outside 5) chess3. A: 3,5 B: 2 C: 1,6 D: 44. 1) airport managers 2) relax 3) pass the time 4) midnight 5) their flight 6)300 7) 319 8) 5005. 1) Beijing 2) terrible 3) 7 p.m. 4) a computer problem in the control tower 5) can celled 6) ano ther flight 7) queue/wait 8) sleep ing everywhere at the airport9) took off 10) 3 o 'lock this morni ngSpeak ing for com muni catio nRole-play1. 1) tied up; customer 2) 20; coffee 3) delayed; cow; stations2. 1) all right 2) mean 3) not acceptable 4) won ' 5) really 6) not my fault3. Acceptable: 3,4,6,7Further practice in liste ningShort conversations CBDDALong conv ersati on CBDDPassage 1 CADAPassage 21) Gradually 2) enabled 3) vehicles 4) dates back to 5) As a result6) thoroughly 7) capacity 8) turn 9) automobiles 10) thanks toUnit 5 Relax and exploreListe ning to the worldShari ng2. adventure holidays, beach holidays, city breaks, activity holidays, swimming, skii ng, relax ing holidays3. 1,4, 5, 7, 104. 1) relaxing 2) fantastic 3) lovely 4) Amazing 5) thoroughly enjoyed 6)Lovely 7) fan tasticListe ning3. 1) more comfortable 2) Plane 3) faster 4) In a hotel 5) more comfortable 6) In an apartment 7) more expensive 8) Go sightseeing 9) Go sightseeing 10) more in teresting 11) In summer 12) better 13) hotter 14) hot weather 15) In spri ng 16) more crowded 17) Go to a restaura nt 18) quieter 19) Go to a restaura nt 20) quieter 21) more relax ing 22) A mon th 23) A monthViewi ng1. 1) La Boca 2) Football a nd polo 3) Arge ntinian beef2. c a f d e b3. 1) widest; cuts through 2) football; his career 3) famous; 1800s 4) apparently5) 80 6) fantastic meat 7) vegetables 8) family and friends; wonderful momentsSpeak ing for com muni catio nRole-play1. 2,4,5,82. 1) Could I have 2) can we have 3) that 4) French 5) I'd like 6) The sameFurther practice in liste ningShort conversations ADACCLong conv ersati on DCDCPassage 1 DBACPassage 21) celebrate 2) provide us with 3) sticking to 4) challenges 5) anticipating6) portions 7) stuff 8) take hold of 9) effective 10) strategiesUnit 6 Wit and fitListe ning to the worldShari ng2. 1) exercise 2) full-time 3) running3. 1, 54. D G A E B C F5. 1) a sweet tooth 2) sweet 3) coffee 4) chocolate 5) Eating late 6) regularly 7) too much 8) fast food 9) far too many 10) cakeListe ning3. 1) eating problems 2) replace normal food 3) eat only food pills 4) taste different 5) change its flavor 6) become com mon4. 2Viewi ng1. Play: basketball, badminton, rugby, cricket, volleyball, squash, football, tennisGo: surfing, horse racing, jogging, cycling, swimming, rollerblading, skiing2. Corbett finds it difficult to keep calm probably because he is beaten by Barker, who has n ever played squash before.3. C A C D D4. BBBCC BCBCCSpeak ing for com muni catio nRole-play1. d b f e a c2. 1) tea and coffee 2) one small cup 3) pain killers 4) three times a day 5) Foot pain 6) worry aboutFurther practice in liste ningShort conversations CBDBDLong conv ersati on CBAAPassage 1 BDBAPassage 21) pressures 2) disappear 3) compromise 4) alcohol 5) intense6) interferes with 7) undermine 8) pay attention to 9) suffers from 10) competitiveUnit 7 Weird, wild and won derfulListe ning to the worldShari ng2. 1, 3, 43. CAFDEB4. 1) Snakes 2) the end 3) hate 4) scared of 5) afraid of 6) horses 7)frighten 8) scares 9) memories 10) sharks 11) unknownListe ning3. 1) encir. probs. 2) ?6 bil. 3) 2050 4) ?9 bil. 5) popu. 6) probs4. 1) 3 2) probs. 3) water 4) < 5) 4.52L 6) 600 L 7) ? 8) diffi. 9) animals 10) T 11) J 12) Rainf. 13) 150,000 k m214) the weather 15) T16) T17) T Viewi ng2. 2, 33. CCAA4. 1) beautiful 2) magical 3) lovely 4) fantastic 5) happy 6) astonishingSpeak ing for com muni catio nRole-play2. BAA3. e a c b d f gFurther practice in liste ningShort conversations CABDDLong conv ersati on DCDAPassage 1 CCACPassage 21) participated in 2) access 3) treme ndous 4) curre ntly 5) in credible6) accompany 7) remarkable 8) amazing 9) catching a glimpse of 10) looking forward toUnit 8 Money mattersListe ning to the worldShari ng2. CEBADF3. BBABBA4. dress, book, han dbad, trousers, train ers, shoes, coat, sun glasses, tops, skirts, teleph oneListe ning1. CABD3. chew ing gum, the mobile phone, the iPod and Mono poly4.4. 1,4, 5, 6, 7Viewi ng2. 1) early 30s; 6 billi on 2) computer scie nee stude nts 3) tour guide; in the group4) searchi ng the Internet 5) 2000; successful bus in ess 6) fastest grow ing; most profitable3. 4,5Speak ing for com muni catio nRole-play1. CBABC2. SSCCS CSSCCFurther practice in liste ningShort conversations BDCBDLong conv ersati on BCADPassage 1 CDBDPassage 21) evide nee 2) enhance 3) in terviewed 4) rated 5) took into acco unt6) forecast 7) emerged 8) was related to 9) adapt themselves to 10) original。

新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册答案含unit_test

Unit1Enjoy the colorful campus life!II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.C 2.D 3. B 4.D 5.A III. Listening In Task 1:On the first day Keys: (1)the first day (2)changing (3)really good (4)hard workers (5)went over her head (6)explained (7)notes (8)Wednesday (9)participation (10)educationTask 2:How to select elective courses?Keys: (1)extra training (2)chemistry (3)accounting (4)many fields of study (5)better potential (6)business degree (7)challenging (8)how to learn(9)better understanding (10)narrow-mindedTask3: How to get straight A's? Keys:1.B 2.C 3. D 4.A 5.D IV. Speaking Out MODEL1 MODEL2 MODEL3 V.Let?ˉs Talk Task 1:Maintaining the quality or increasing the intake?Keys: (1)quality (2)young (3)25(4)difficult (5)government (6)quality (7)cut (8)extra-cautious (9)afford (10)experience (11)more (12)blame (13)budget (14)puzzled (15)serviceTask 2:What's your answer? According to the interviewee, it's difficult to strike a balance between maintaining the educational quality and making sure as many people as possible receive university education. In the past years, China has been confronted with the same problem. The university enrollment has been on the increase and some institutions of higher learning do not have enough teachers and teaching facilities, thus affecting the educational quality.Task 3:Let's group work!VI. Further Listening and Speaking Listening Task:T ask1: Problems with our educational system Script: Hi, everybody. My topic today is "Problems with our educational system". I disagree on a lot of the ways that things have happened for a long time in our educational system. It seems that educators just want to give standardized tests, which focus only on academic performance and neglect students' abilities and interest in other areas. I think there are a lot of people who are very intelligent, but haven't had the opportunities they could have had if they had learned in a broader-minded educational system. I feel that a lot of courses that students are required to take in high school are too academic, and, as a result, many kids have lost their interest in cators often fail to recognize various kinds of intelligence. They simply exert a lot of pressure on students to be aswell-rounded as possible. I think being well-rounded isn't really possible. Andas a consequence, some students I believe to be intelligent can't get into good colleges if they, you know, haven't scored well on the math section, even if they are brilliant writers. Another thing that disturbs me is that the so-called weak students are separatedfrom the rest of the school. Some kids are kept in a separate class if their grades are lower than others'. And they're very aware of their social position, you know. I think it causes them to act in a way that is not really positive. They're just acting in a way they are expected. Often their grades go from bad to worse. And that's pretty sad. I think that many of the kids in those classes are intelligent, but they never actually realize their potential because of the way they are treated early on in their education.Keys: (1)standardized tests (2)abilities and interest (3)interest (4)pressure (5)well-rounded (6)get into good colleges (7)the rest of the school (8)from bad to worseTask 2: The final exam Script At a university, there were four sophomores taking a chemistry course. They were doing so well on all the quizzes, midterms, labs, etc. that each had an "A" so far for the semester. These four friends were so confident that on the weekend before the final, they decided to go up to the University of Virginia and party with some friends there. They had a great time and didn't make it back to school until early Monday morning. Rather than taking the final then, they decided to find their professor after the final and explain to him why they missed it. They explained that they had planned to come back in time for the final exam, but, unfortunately, they had a flat tire on the way back and didn't have a spare. As a result, they missed the final. The professor thought it over and then agreed they could make up the final the following day. The guys were relieved and elated. The next day, the professor placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper, and told them to begin. They looked at the first problem, worth five points. It was a simple question on a chemical reaction. "Cool," they all thought at the same time, each one in his separate room, "this is going to be easy." Each finished the problem and then turned the page. On the second page was a question worth 95 points: "Which of the tires was flat?"Keys: (1)course (2)quizzes (3)semester (4)confident (5)party (6)make(7)missed (8)they had a flat tire on the way back and didn't have a spare (9)placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper (10)On the second page was a question worthTask3: Harvard University Script Harvard University is the oldest institute of higher learning in the United States. Founded 16 years after the arrival of the Pilgrims at Plymouth, the university has grown from nine students with a single master to the present enrollment of more than 21,000 students, including undergraduates and students in 10 graduate and professional schools. Over 14,000 people work at Harvard, including more than 2,100faculty members. Harvard has produced eight American presidents and many Nobel Prize winners. During its early years, Harvard offered a classic academic course based on the model of English universities, but consistent with the prevailing Puritan philosophy. Although many of its early graduates became ministers in Puritan churches throughout New England, the university was never formally affiliated with a specific religious group. Under President Pusey, Harvard started what was then the largest fundraising campaign in the history of American higher education. It was an 82.5-million-dollar program for the university. The program increased faculty salaries, broadened student aid, created new professorships, and expanded Harvard's physical facilities. NeiI L. Rudenstine took office as Harvard's 26th president in 1991. As part of an overall effort to achieve greater coordination among the university's schools and faculties, Rudenstine encouraged academic planning and identified some of Harvard's main intellectual priorities. He also stressed the importance of the university's excellence in undergraduate education, the significance of keeping Harvard's doors open to students from families of different economic backgrounds, and the task of adapting the research university to an era of both rapid information growth and serious fund shortage.Keys: 1.B 2.A 3. C 4.D 5.DViewing and speaking:Task 1:University budget cuts Script Host: Well, David Lammy, the University Minister, joins me from Westminster. Now thanks for joining us this lunchtime, Mr. Lammy. How do these cuts... tie in with your much trumpeted commitment to increasing higher education? Interviewee: Well, I think it's important to remind viewers that we will spend well over 12 billion pounds on higher education this year and to also say that there will be more students at university next year than ever before in our history. But what is important is that when they get to university, is that they have good facilities, good buildings, that they have good contact with their lecturers and, for students from poorer backgrounds that they receive a grant. And you know 40 percent of students who are going to university are in receipt of some grants. So we have to plan... Host:But there's going to be less money next year. That's the bottom line, isn't it? Interviewee: Er, we are asking universities to make a one percent cut in their teaching grant. That's 51 million out of a total budget of over five billion. Look, I think there are families across the country preparing for Christmas spending a bit less and they're, you know, it's a lot more than one percent that they're, they're feeling. So I think this is reasonable to ask universities if we are to ensure that we can continue to send more young people to university and we remain committed to that. Host:And briefly, what about these two-year degrees? This is a reduction in standards, isn't it? Interviewee:Well, we, we, we... It's important in this country that we remember that students aren't just the classic 18- to 21-year-old undergraduates. We want mature students. We want more parttime studentsand over the last few years we've been growing the number of foundation degree, two-year degrees that ensure that transition into high university and high level skills. That's what we want to support and that's what we're indicating in the grant letter that we've sent to universities over the last few days. Host:OK. David Lammy, thank you so much for joining us. Interviewee:Thank you.Keys: (1)increasing (2)12 / twelve (3)more (4)facilities (5)lecturers (6)poorer(7)grant(8)one (9)budget (10)less (11)young (12)classic (13)part-time (14)growing (15)two-year Task 2:Talk after viewing Script There will be more students at universities next year than ever before in our history. When they get to university, they have good facilities, good buildings, as well as good contact with their lecturers. Students from poorer backgrounds receive a grant. 40 percent of students who are going to university will receive some sort of grant.Unit 1 testPart I Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.DPart II (1)for (2)with (3)opportunity (4)tuition (5)explore (6)encounter (7)adventure (8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you (9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the StatesPart III 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A Part IV 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C Uint2Our globe is in danger!I.Lead in Task 1: sandstorm ; air pollution ; deforestation water pollution ; melting polar ice cap ; light pollution drought ; desertification ; littering II. Basic Listening Practice Keys: 1.B 2.D 3. A 4.A 5.C III. Listening In Task 1:We should have proper respect for nature! Script: Martha:Do you think most people in your culture respect nature? Ed:I think so. Um... more now than before. Martha:What do you think is the most serious environmental problem in the world today? Ed: Today... I think damage to the ozone layer is a big problem, and another problem is pollution in big cities and things like that. Martha: How do you learn about environmental problems? Ed: Um... through school. A lot of clubs promote environmental safety, and some TV programs, too. They talk about environmental safety and stuff like that. Martha: Do you think students should learn more about the environment at school? Ed: I think so. So, as they grow older, they can be more aware of all the problems that are going on, and also to prevent more problems from occurring. Martha: If youcould create a new law to help the environment, what would it be? Ed: A new law for the environment? Um... I'd probably say that when people throw away their cigarette butts, they have to throw them into the garbage bin, not just throw them everywhere because it's just littering and I hate that. So they should be fined if they throw them on the floor or on the ground. Martha: That's a good idea. What do you personally do to help protect the environment? Ed:I'm so against littering. I never litter. If I see somebody litter, I get really angry. So I always throw my trash into the garbage bin. Keys: (1)nature(2)environmental problem (3)pollution (4)promote (5)aware of (6)from occurring (7)law(8)throw away (9)fined (10)trash Task 2:River pollution Script: If you see dead fish floating on the river or notice that the water is discolored and smelly, you know the river has been polluted, and there are four main possible causes for it. First, fertilizer. If large amounts of fertilizer or farm waste drain into a river, the concentrations of nitrate and phosphate in the water increase considerably.Algae use these substances to grow rapidly, turning the water green. This massive growth of algae leads to pollution. When the algae die, they are broken down by the action of the bacteria, which quickly multiply, using up all the oxygen in the water and therefore causing the death of fish. Second, industrial waste. Factories sometimes discharge chemical waste into rivers. Examples of such pollutants include cyanide, lead, copper, and mercury. These substances may enter the water in such high concentrations that fish and other animals are killed immediately. Sometimes the pollutants enter the food chain and accumulate until they reach toxic levels, eventually killing fish and other animals. Third, oil pollution. If oil enters a slow-moving river, it forms a rainbow-colored film over the entire surface, preventing oxygen from entering the water. Fourth, warm water. Industry often uses water for cooling processes, sometimes discharging large quantities of warm water back into rivers. A higher temperature of the water lowers the level of dissolved oxygen and upsets the balance of life in the water. Keys:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D Task3: Curbing carbon emissions Script: Although it is not an easy task, China is striving to fulfill the promise to cut its carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 percent in the next 10 years. Zhang Guobao, Director of the National Energy Administration, said, "The government puts great emphasis on seeking harmonious development between cities and the environment, and is readjusting the energy structure by giving priority to the development of clean and low-carbon energies, including hydroelectric, nuclear, wind, and solar power." Government authorities have closed small, coal-fired plants with a total capacity of 60.06 million kilowatts in the past four years. This year's target of closing 10 million kilowatts of capacity will be achieved by August. "We have promised to the international community that 15 percent of our power will be generated from nonfossil sources by 2020," Director Zhang said. At present, non-fossil energy accounts for only 7.8 percent. China is making efforts to increase the proportion of clean energy in its total energyconsumption. Statistics show that China invested US$34.6 billion in clean energy lastyear, exceeding the United States which invested US$18.6 billion. Thus, China has become the world leader in generating clean energy. Five years earlier, China's investment in clean energy was only US$2.5 billion. However, China's carbon emission reduction target cannot be achieved easily. The shift to alow-carbon economy might be met at a cost to society. For instance, more than 400,000 people were laid off as a result of the shutdown of small coal-fired power plants in the past four years. Many studies indicate that the effort to curb greenhouse gas emissions may delay China's development, affect people's income, and lead to unemployment. Keys:1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C IV. Speaking Out MODEL1 MODEL2 MODEL3 V. Let?ˉs Talk Task 1:Disappointment over climate negotiations Keys: 1) doesn't really actually commit anyone to doing anything, 2) the atmosphere simple can't take the kind of emissions we've been seeing in the business-as-usual scenario and there's no real commitment to change that.3) There's no real commitment to put serious money on the table 4) It's not backed by action, 5) It does not constitute a... a deal. 6) It's a hollow shell 7) it lacks anything on emissions cuts 8) There's no guarantee that there will be new money, that the money will be real, that there's actually a commitment to get there, or that it will be channeled in new ways, Task 2:What's your answer? Two speakers hold a negative attitude toward the world climate conference. Task 3:Let's group work! Developed countries should bear more responsibilities. First, they caused most of the world pollution in their industrialization process. Second, they are already economically advanced, with more funds to deal with pollution problems. On the other hand, developing countries caused less pollution in the past, and now they need rapid development. Therefore, an international agreement the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 stipulated common but differentiated responsibilities for developed and developing nations, which means that both should be responsible for environmental protection and cut carbon dioxide emissions, but the former must take more responsibility. Recently, however, some wealthy countries have insisted that developing countries like China should shoulder more responsibilities. VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task: Task1: The environment and the development Script: Li:Hi, Professor Wang. I'm Li Lin, a correspondent for the university newspaper. The staff and students here are getting more and more interested in the relationship between the environment and economic development. What do you think is the most serious environmental problem at present? What measures should we adopt to improve the environment and develop the economy at the same time? Wang: There are many environmental problems: air pollution, water pollution, desertification, overfishing, destruction of natural habitats, acid rain, overconsumption of wild animals and plants, etc. But lying at the center of all those problems, as I see it, is the contradiction between economic growth and the environment. Since the United NationsEarth Summit in 1992, growing number of people and governments have adopted the new idea of "sustainable development". This means today's economic growth should not wipe out the resources and options for future generations. Planning and development should ensure not only economic growth, but also social advancement and environmental health. In other words, some economic behavior must be restricted or controlled. Instilling principles of sustainable development into government planning, resource management and economic policy is the most important step China can take to solve its environmental problems. China has already taken some remarkable steps to reduce damage to the environment. For instance, following the huge floods of 1998, the government banned logging in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in order to protect forests and reduce the risk of floods. Still, the basic contradiction between the environment and development persists. Much work is to be done before we can achieve the aim of a balance between economic growth and the environment. Keys: (1)water pollution (2)overconsumption (3)economic growth (4)resources (5)social advancement (6)restricted(7)government planning (8)economic policy (9)remarkable steps (10)balance Task 2: Thick cloud of pollution covering southern Asia ScriptA United Nations study says a thick cloud of pollution covering southern Asia threatens the lives of millions of people. Scientists say the pollution could increase lung disease and cause early death. The cloud is also damaging agriculture and affecting rainfall levels. It has affected many countries in southern Asia. The pollution cloud is three kilometers high. Scientists say it can move halfway around the world in a week. The cloud is the result of forest fires, the burning of agricultural waste, and huge increases in the burning of fuels by vehicles, industries, and power stations. Pollution from millions of bad cooking stoves has made the problem worse. Many poor people burn fuels like wood and animal waste in such stoves. Scientists say the cloud of pollution appears to cool the land and oceans by blocking sunlight. They say it reduces the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface by as much as 15 percent. At the same time, heat inside the cloud warms the lower parts of the atmosphere. Harmful chemicals from the cloud are mixing with rainfall. This acid rain damages crops and trees and threatens public health. Scientists are concerned that the pollution will intensify during the next 30 years as the population of Asia increases to an estimated 5,000 million people. Keys:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C Task3: Mountain regions face a number of dangers Script Mountain people around the world are in great danger of the negative effects of the worsening environment, according to a UN report. As global warming and deforestation accelerate and technology makes wilder places more accessible, environmental and social pressures on the world's remotest regions increase. The UN has found that many mountainous regions—inhabited by one out of five of the world's people—are barely recognizable when they are compared to what they were like 60 years ago. This is mostly because forests were cut to make way for cattle grazing and agriculture. The authors of the UN study expect 98 percentof the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055. Biological losses are expected to be heavy. The mountains of Europe, parts of California and the northwest Andes in South America are among the most threatened mountain areas in the world and should be given priority in conservation. The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas because they are inhabited by some of the most vulnerable people. These people could lose their culture and their livelihood with even the smallest shifts in climate. At the same time, many mountain regions are losing people. Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year. In other areas like Nepal, people are drifting to the cities in search of work.Keys: (1)negative (2)report (3)warming (4)pressures (5)mountainous(6)barely (7)make way for (8)expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055 (9)The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas (10)Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year Viewing and speaking: Task 1:Santa's home town in danger Script Weather experts may have found a new problem caused by global warming, one which many people will pay attention to: There are signs that Santa's home in the North may be in trouble because of warmer temperatures. The Finnish town of Rovaniemi on the Arctic Circle, which many Europeans say is the home of Santa Claus, has had its warmest winter in 40 years. As a result, there has been much less snow than usual—meaning no snowmen, no snowballs, and possibly not enough snow for Santa to ride his sleigh on. More important for local residents, it may mean fewer tourists, as well. Santa's wintry home town normally attracts thousands of visitors each year, and millions of dollars. Anne Pelttari-Bergman, the town's tourist director, worries that the town could be in trouble if snow levels do not return to normal. She explains: "Snow is really important for us, of course, for Santa Claus, for Christmas tourism, and also for our winter tourism because winter is our best season. It is really important for us." Weather experts and town residents are hoping this warm winter is an one-time thing. Few people can imagine a holiday when even Santa does not have a white Christmas. Keys: (1)signs (2)warmer temperatures (3)warmest (4)snow (5)attracts (6)trouble(7)normal (8)season (9)one-time (10)whiteTask 2:Talk after viewing Script The image of Santa Claus flying in a sleigh pulled by reindeer and leaving toys and gifts for every child is known worldwide, and Santa Claus has become the most beloved of Christmas symbols. But if the weather at Santa's home town were to become so warm that there was no more snow at Christmas, Santa Claus would lose his charm. So snow is really important for Santa Claus, for his home town's Christmas tourism, and its winter tourism as winter is the best season in Santa's home town.Unit 2 test Part I Keys: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D Part II (1)chemicals (2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts (6)human-based (7)progressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere (9)Airpollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problems Part III 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B Part IV 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.CUint 3Culture makes me what I amTask 1:On the first day Collectivism Individualism Individualism Collectivism II. Basic Listening Practice Keys: 1.B 2.A 3. D 4.B 5.A III. Listening In Task1:Competition in America Keys:1.C 2.A 3. C 4.B 5.D Task 2:How to select elective courses? Keys: (1)roots (2)what (3)moral (4)diligence (5)sin(6)teachings (7)centuries (8)If it's worth doing at all, it's worth doing well (9)In English a new word has been created to describe people who work compulsively (10)Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive Task3: Cross-cultural tips on doing business Keys:1.D 2.A 3. D 4.A 5.C IV. Speaking Out MODEL1 MODEL2 MODE L3 V. Let?ˉs Talk Task 1:International Slavery Museum Keys: 1.(1)transatlantic slave trade (2)unknown lands (3)dignity or payment 2. (1)rich(2)cotton and sugar 3. (1)all over the world(2)family history (3)changed 4. 200th anniversary 5. (1)banned (2)taking part in (3)slavery (4)freed Task 2:What's your answer? VI. Further Listening and Speaking Listening Task: Task1: Problems with our educational system Script: To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people's time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology and maybe an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the delay. Of course, the less formal the situation, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the appointed time. But they usually don't try that at work.American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks in advance. Once the time is fixed, it takes almost an emergency to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just "drop in" unannounced. Also, people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they might already be in bed. The time may vary, but most people think twice about calling after 10:00 p.m. To outsiders, Americans seem tied to the clock. People in some Eastern cultures value relationships more than schedules. In these societies, people don't try to control time, but to experience it. Many Eastern cultures, for example, view time as a cycle. The rhythm of nature—from the passing of seasons to the monthly cycle of the moon—shapes their view of events. Ifthey have wasted some time or let an opportunity pass by, they are not very worried, knowing that more time and opportunities will come in the next cycle. But Americans often want to jump at the first opportunity. They areunwilling to stand by idly and give up the opportunity. The early American hero Benjamin Franklin expressed that view of time like this: "Do you love life? Then do not waste time, for that is the stuff life is made of." Keys:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D Task 2: Our personal space Script Our personal space, that piece of the universe we occupy and call our own, is contained within an invisible boundary surrounding our body. As the owners of this area, we usually decide who may enter and who may not. When our space is invaded, we react in a variety of ways. We back up and retreat, stand our ground as our hands become moist from nervousness, or sometimes even react violently. Our response shows not only our unique personality, but also our cultural background. For example, cultures that stress individualism such as England, the United States, Germany, and Australia, generally demand more space than collective cultures do, and tend to become aggressive when their space is invaded. This idea of space is quite different from the one found in the Mexican and Arab cultures. In Mexico, the physical distance between people when engaged in conversation is closer than what is usual north of the border. And for Middle Easterners, typical Arab conversations are at close range. Closeness cannot be avoided. As is the case with most of our behavior, our use of space is directly linked to the value system of our culture. In some Asian cultures, for example, employees do not stand near their bosses; the extended distance demonstrates respect. Extra interpersonal distance is also part of the cultural experience of the people of Scotland and Sweden, for whom it reflects privacy. And in Germany, private space is sacred. Keys:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B Task3:We don't know what to do with them. Script A Russian, a Cuban, an American businessman, and an American lawyer were passengers on a fast train speeding across the French countryside. As time wore on, they gradually became friendly with one another, introducing themselves and shaking hands. Eventually, the Russian took out a large bottle of vodka and poured each of his traveling companions a drink. Just as the American businessman was sipping the vodka and praising its fine quality, the Russian hurled the half-full bottle out of the open window. "What did you do that for?" asked the startled American businessman. "Vodka is plentiful in my country," said the Russian. "In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it—far more than we need." The American businessman shook his head and leaned back in his seat, obviously baffled by the Russian's reasoning. A little later, the young Cuban passed around a box of fine Havana cigars. The men enjoyed this treat and made admiring remarks about the pleasure of smoking good Havana cigars. At that very moment the Cuban took a couple of puffs of his cigar and then tossed it out of the open window. "I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year," the American businessman said. "Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling." "Cigars," the Cuban replied, "are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of themthan we know what to do with." The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window.。

新视野第三册1单元测试含答案

新视野第三册1单元测试（本单元配有答案）Part 1 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题：4 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don't have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children are losing their ethnic identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good.I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesn't help very much in getting a good job. My aunt didn't teach Korean to her children in order to help them succeed in the US; she did so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity. My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes.We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents' language. This is important in helping the second generation establish their identity.1.Which people are having trouble with language?A. Natives.B. People of the 2nd generation.C. People when born.D. Immigrants.2.Why are children ignoring their parents?A. Children have lost their identity.B. Parents cause children to suffer.C. They speak different languages.D. They have different job levels.3.The author's aunt taught Korean ________.A. so she could preserve her languageB. so she would have a job in AmericaC. to help children succeed in their new countryD. to help children keep their Korean identity4.The author's cousins felt ________.A. they were not similar to people in KoreaB. they could not get a job in AmericaC. it was all right to look and feel differentD. it was important to keep their identity5. A proper title for this passage is ________.A. The Identity of the Second GenerationB. Korean Problems in AmericaC. Learning a New Language in the USD. Keeping Your Culture in a New LandQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Yinlan looked at the people sitting around the table and smiled with satisfaction. Everyone in her family was there—her children, her grandchildren, and her new great-grandson, just one month old. Her whole family had come to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival (节日).Two days after the Harvest Moon Festival, Yinlan died peacefully in her sleep. Her family was sad but at the same time grateful. They felt happy that they had been able to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival with her one last time. Everyone said it was remarkable that Yinlan had died just two days after the holiday.Actually, the timing of Yinlan's death was not remarkable at all. Recently sociologists (社会学家) studied the death rate among elderly Chinese women in California. They discovered that the death rate drops 35 percent before the Harvest Moon Festival and then rises 35 percent. Sociologists believe that these changes in death rate show the mind's power over the body. The Harvest Moon Festival, when families gather, is important to elderly Chinese women. Apparently some women are able to postpone (推延) their deaths so that they can celebrate the festival one last time.The idea that people can postpone the time of their deaths is not new. Many families tell stories of a relative who held on to life until after an important event. The stories people tell, however, are just that: stories. They are not proof that people can postpone their deaths. The sociologists' work is important because the sociologists studied facts, not stories. The facts—the drop and rise in death rates—prove that people really can postpone their deaths.6.When did Yilan die?A. During the Harvest Moon Festival.B. Before going to sleep.C. Just before the Harvest Moon Festival.D. A couple days after the Harvest Moon Festival.7.The writer tells us the story of Yilan to let us know that_________.A. the Harvest Moon Festival is important to elderly ChinesewomenB. Chinese families get together to enjoy the Harvest MoonFestivalC. families are often sad during the Harvest Moon FestivalD. people may be able to put off death for an important event8.Where did the study take place?A. China.B. Yilan's home.C. Festival grounds.D. California.9.What does the author describe as "not new"?A. The work of sociologists.B. Proof of postponing death.C. The Harvest Moon Festival.D. Stories of putting off death.10.What provides us with proof?A. The stories of family members.B. The numbers showing death rates.C. The important events.D. The postponing of death.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. Today's trumpet (喇叭，小号) is one of the world's oldest instruments. It is the result of many centuries of development. Although it looks nothing like the ones of old days, there are many similarities. All trumpets are hollow tubes (管) They are all blown. And they all use the player's lips to produce their basic sound.The trumpet developed as players and makers worked to improve its design, size, shape, material, and method of construction. They wanted to create an instrument that would produce a beautiful and attractive tone, enable the performer to play all the notes of the scale, extend the range higher and lower, make it possible to play more difficult music, and in general, be easier to play well. The remarkable way in which the modern trumpet achieves these goals is a measure of the success of all those who struggled to perfect this magnificent instrument.The trumpet is actually the leading member of an entire family of related instruments. There are trumpets of several different sizes, and in several different keys. There are cornets (短号), bugles (军号), flugelhorns (粗管短号), and a number of others that are all similar to the trumpet in the way they are made and played.The trumpet family is much more than a group of related instruments that can stir one with their sound, or narrow tubes of metal capable of producing a variety of musical sounds. It is a link to many different periods of history and to people of many cultures. From the use of trumpets in ancient religious ceremonies to the part they play in modern rock bands, the trumpet family of instruments has much to tell about civilization and its development.11.How do trumpets all resemble each other?A. They require the same force when blowing them.B. They make the same sound when playing them.C. They use a player's lips to make a sound.D. They have the same size of hollow tube.12.Why did players and makers want to improve the trumpet?A. They wanted an instrument that'd be easy to play.B. They wanted an instrument to play easy music.C. They wanted an instrument of different sizes.D. They wanted an instrument that looked attractive.13.What is the trumpet the leading member of?A. Trumpet family instruments.B. Remarkable instruments.C. Rock band instruments.D. Religious instruments.14.What is linked by the trumpet?A. Different cultures.B. Different bands.C. Different tubes.D. Different ceremonies.15.What can trumpets tell us a lot about?A. The sound of modern rock bands.B. The development of civilization.C. The different varieties of musical sound.D. The links between different people.Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Love is super? Love doesn't always last. The 1. ________for marriage is merry and festive. 2. ________, there is nocelebration for divorce. 3. ________two people just aren'tmeant to spend a lifetime together.When love ends, the emotional and financial stress can 4.________a person's life. I can no longer 5. ________mysadness as anything else. In truth, my divorce was caused by small 6. ________. Our love ended with an emotional 7.________that is quite costly. I can't even remember 8.________in love anymore. 9. ________the customary kisswe used to use to greet one another, we enter and leavewithout any greeting at all.When I first realized that we couldn't 10. ________ourdifferences, I tried not to think about it. I pledged to simplystay together for the 11. ________of our child. I wanted to 12. ________the pain so that our daughter would always have her parents together. I also understood that by 13. ________, I would be the one left without my child. But after a while it became apparent how unfair it was to everyone 14.________. It wasn't right that we had to 15.________together. The 16. ________weight of my unhappiness finally became too much to bear. I could 17.________myself no longer and asked for a divorce.Now we are separated and waiting for divorce. This has changed my life 18. ________; the world we've known was gone. My child is having a hard time 19. ________why I am not there all the time. At night when I am not with her, I have bad dreams that something bad has happened to my child and I wake up in terror, my body 20. ________. I only get to see her on the weekends. I pray for her every night.1.ritual ceremony service festival2.Therefore However Because Though3.Some time / Some times / Sometime / Sometimes4.smash spoil wreck break5.desguise mask screen display6.declarations corporations indications provocations7.duty fee toll charge8.exist be existing being9.Otherthan / Instead of / In place / In preference10.fit relax accommodate reconcile11.purpose sake cause help12.persist wear suffer bear13.separationg splitting dividing parting14.contained involved consisted participated15.remain keep persist stand16.sheer bare simple excess17.secape restrain reject prevent18.overtime overhead overnight over-ground19.reaching grabbing catching grasping20.quivering beating swinging swayingPart 3 Multiple Choice(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.This young woman would have ________ curiosity becauseshe was well dressed and looked very attractive.A. risenB. stimulatedC. causedD. woken2. A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of collegegraduates joined the army of the unemployed last year.A. estimateB. numberC. figureD. statistic3.He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ________to stop speeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority4.On the coast the weather is ________ with day after day ofhot sun, in the mountains, however, the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.A. funnyB. interestingC. romanticD. good5.The door closed behind Tom as he scanned the handsomelyfurnished (装饰的) double room which ________ Albemarle Street.A. sawB. overlookedC. watchedD. sighted6.________, they managed to finish the job on time.A. Difficult as it wasB. Difficult if it wasC. As difficult it wasD. If it was difficult7.The project ________ by the end of 2020 will expand thecity's telephone network to cover 3,000,000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished8.We have been told that under no occasion ________ thetelephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use9.________ money from his department, Mr. Williams wouldhave been promoted to the position as director.A. If he did not stealB. Had he not stolenC. Did he not stealD. Should he not steal10.He came back late, ________ which time all the guests hadalready left.A. afterB. atC. byD. during11."I don't like being in the house on my own.""________ at night? Do you mind being by yourself at night?"A. What aboutB. What withC. What ifD. So what12.Now that the director has a good ________, you can talk tohim about more money for your project.A. feelingB. attributeC. attitude13. A phenomenon is ________ if it has elements that stimulateone's curiosity and make it difficult to explain it.A. oddB. curiousC. unknownD. strange14.The criminal ________ himself so well as an old lady that heescaped the sharp eyes of the policemen.A. hidB. coveredC. deceivedD. disguised15.The ________ of the man who beat the girl to death was notmoney but sheer killing.A. intentionB. reactionC. pushD. drive16.The boy ________ his friend out of the apple by insisting thatit was rotten, if not poisonous.A. deceivedB. fooledC. misled17.Some artists are able to ________ a likeness in a sketchwhile others are gifted to ________ a fleeting expression.A. grasp/getB. hold/captureC. catch/captureD. capture/catch18.I would like to ________ you of the following changes we'vemade in the plans for the development of our company.A. noticeB. noteC. informD. suggest19.Once you have made your booking and paid a ________,then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A. feeB. savingC. moneyD. loan20. A soap ________ is a popular television series about thedaily lives and problems of a group of people.A. dramaB. playC. opera重要提示：A．1-6单元的自测题在课后根据各人情况还要再做一次或几次，可以自选打印，并摘录有关词义与句义进行复习巩固，重点把握。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

新视野视听说教程第三册第一单元测试题（二级）试卷编号：T7-U1-VLS3-HJW考试时间：45 分钟满分：20 分Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions(Each item: 1)Directions:Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.A. He does not like what the woman bought.B. He does not remember the price of the shirt.C. He does not remember in which shop the shirt was.D. He remembers only the woman's phone number.2.A. She did not take the shopping list along with her.B. She did not write a shipping list.C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket.D. She wants to finish shopping quickly.3.A. He has lost his memory completely.B. He has lost his sight.C. He drank heavily last night.D. He danced until after midnight.4.A. He remembers his life in primary school.B. He remembers his life in his nursery.C. He remembers his life in primary school but not that in the nursery.D. He remembers his life in both primary school and the nursery.5.A. He has a bad memory.B. The woman has a bad memory.C. The couple have forgotten to bring their keys.D. The couple are blaming each other for forgetting the keys.Part 2 Short passages and multiple choice questions(Each item: 1)Directions:Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.6. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Various techniques that help one to avoid Alzheimer.B. Methods to remember things better.C. Association is the most important memory-improving skill.D. Nothing is more important than interest.7. What does the speaker mean by “activity”?A. Only mental activity.B. Only physical activity.C. Getting actively involved in what you are doing.D. Memorizing things while having recreational activities.8. How many techniques does the speaker describe before giving a short summary?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.9. What does the speaker say "breaks" can bring?A. Great concentration and energy.B. Refreshed interest.C. Low levels of concentration and energy.D. Less interest.10. What are the last three techniques the speaker mentions?A. Activity, grasping the basics, and interest.B. Being slow, grasping the basics, and interest.C. Breaks, being slow, and interest.D. Breaks, grasping the basics, and interest.Part 3 Short passages and multiple-choice questions(Each item: 1)Directions:Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.11. How long is it the man and woman haven't seen each other?A. a couple years.B. several years.C. quite a few years.D. less than 10 years.12. How did the man find the woman in the Math class?A. The best in the class.B. At the bottom of the class.C. A mystery because nobody knew where she came from.D. Able to solve easy problems but not difficult problems.13. How did the woman find the man in the English Writing class?A. He was weak in writing.B. He was strong in writing.C. He often read his compositions to his classmates.D. He sometimes posted his compositions on the walls.14. What do we know from the conversation?A. Alice did not play table tennis in school.B. Ed did not hate the drama class.C. The woman played an instrument.D. The man played in the school band.15. What do we learn about the man and the woman from the conversation?A. The man has a good memory while the woman has a bad memory.B. The man has a bad memory while the woman has a good memory.C. Both the man and woman have a bad memory.D. Both the man and woman have a good memory.Part 4 Long dialogs and True/False questions(Each item: 1)Directions:Listen to the following recording, then mark the statements T (true) or F (false). You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to write the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog.16. Memory loss has always been considered a normal part of aging.TF17. Dementia patients may ask the same questions again and again.TF18. Dementia is one of many types of Alzheimer's diseases.TF19. Dementia can always be reversed.TF20. Memory loss caused by a medicine can sometimes be reversed.TF。