15篇中国文化段落翻译
中国传统文化英语翻译
１、香囊(sｃentedｓachet）,古代也称“香袋”，通常就是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织得袋子，里面塞满香草（aｒomatic herｂs）。
香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫与避邪。
香囊不仅有用,而且可作装饰品。
它们得形状与大小各异,有圆形、椭圆形与其她形状。
它们通常配有精致得图案，每个图案都象征着特别得含义。
例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(pｅｏny flower)等图案象征女性；松树与仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。
漂亮得香囊不仅就是装饰品，而且含有丰富得文化与历史内涵。
翻译：Scenteｄsaｃhets, alｓo called “fragrant bagｓ"in ancient tiｍes，are b ａgs usｕally sｅwｅｄwitｈcloth ｏr weａvｅd with mulｔiｃoｌor sｉlk threａd ｓand ｓtuffeｄwith aromaｔicｈerbｓ、The fragrant ｂａｇs ｗere orｉｇinally used ｆor abｓorbing sweat,reｐeｌling insｅcts ａnｄwardingｏfｆeｖiｌs、Sceｎtｅd sacheｔs are ｎotｏnly uｓｅful, bｕt also ｏrｎaｍentａｌ、Thｅy e in diｆfｅrent ｓhapeｓand siｚes, such as rouｎｄ,ｏvaｌａnd ｍanｙothｅr ｓ、Ａnd thｅy arｅｎoｒｍally decｏrａted with elａborate pａtteｒns, with ｅａch patteｒn symbolizing a sｐecｉal meaｎiｎg、Fｏr ｉnｓｔaｎce，ａｄouble－fｉｓh oｒｄoｕbｌe-butterflyｐaｔtern sｍyboliｚes thｅlove ｂetweｅｎa man an ｄａｗoｍaｎ；paｔterｎs ｌｉke lotus or peony floweｒs symbｏlｉzｅwomen;piｎe aｎd crane pａtternｓsymｂoｌｉze longｅvity and a guａｖa paｔternｉs tｈe symbol of loｔs oｆchiｌdren、A nｉｃe scｅnｔed sacheｔｉs not ｊust an ornament,bｕt morｅｏf sometｈinｇｔｈat cｏnｔainｓcuｌtural and his ｔoriｃal rｉchneｓs、2、中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳（yin－yaｎg）生万物”这一理念。
中国文化概况原文翻译
中国文化概况原文翻译《中国文化概况》是一部书籍，是从文化角度架起一座沟通中西的桥梁。
下面小编为大家整理了中国文化概况原文翻译，希望能帮到大家！一、The constitution of the people’s republic of china is the fundamental law of the state.中华人民共和国宪法是中国的根本法。
The NPC is the highest organ of state power. Local people’s congresses are local organs of state power. The standing committee of the NPC is the permanent organ of the NPC. The term of office of the NPC and its standing committee is 5 years. The NPC and its standing committee are empowered with the rights of legislation, decision, supervision, election and removal.全国人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关。
地方各级人民代表大会是地方权力机关。
全国人民代表大会常务委员会是全国人大的常设机关。
全国人大及其常委会任期是五年。
全国人大及其常委会有立法，决策，监督，选举和罢免的权力。
The communist party is the sole party in power in china. Apart from it, there are eight democratic parties in china. Multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC is the basic political system in china.共产党是中国唯一的执政党。
中国文化习俗段落翻译
中国文化习俗段落翻译1. 中西方饮食习惯（eating habits）存在极大差异。
不同于西方那种每人一盘食物的饮食习惯，在中国，菜肴是被放在桌上让大家共同分享的。
如果你在中国主人家做客，就要做好有一大桌食物的心理准备。
中国人对于自己的烹饪文化（culture of cuisine）感到非常自豪，而且会尽全力去展示自己的好客（hospitality）。
而且有时候，中国主人会用他们的筷子把食物夹到你的碗里或盘子中。
这是礼貌的体现。
2. 在中国，小孩的满月酒（One-Month-Old Feast）和抓周（One-Year-Old Catch）仪式独具特色。
小孩出生满一个月的那天，孩子的家人一般要招呼亲朋挚友，邀请他们一起来庆祝孩子满月。
小孩儿慢周岁的那天，有抓周到额仪式。
按照中国的传统，父母及他人不给予任何的引导和暗示，任孩子随意挑选，看他先抓什么后抓什么，并以此为依据来预测孩子可能存在的志趣和将从事的职业以及前途。
参考译文1.There are great differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. Unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a table of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality. And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness.参考译文2: In China, One-Month-Old Feast and One-Year-Old Catch of a baby are of unique Chinese characteristics. On the day when a baby is a month old, the family of the baby will invite their friends and relatives to a ceremony to celebrate the occasion. On the day when a baby is one year old, there is a ceremony of One-Year-Old Catch. According to Chinese traditional custom, nobody will give any instruction or clue to the baby so that it is left free to choose by itself. Watching the baby catch the articles it likes, the family can then make predictions about its potential interest, future career and development.春节贴年画（pasting New Year Print s）的风俗源自于往房子外面的门上贴门神（Door Gods）的传统，随着木质雕刻品（board carvings）的出现，年画包含了更广泛地主题，最出名的就是门神，三大神——福神、薪神、和兽神（three Gods of Blessings, Salary and Longevity）,寓意着庄稼丰收、家畜兴旺和庆祝春节。
中国文化翻译-Chinese Culture
1、中国酒文化Chinese Wine Culture中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。
总的来说，不管是古代还是现代，酒都和中国文化息息相关。
长久以来，中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。
我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴，在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。
作为一种文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分，比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。
Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago. Generally speaking，wine has a close connection with culture in China in both ancient and modern times. Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people's life for a long time. Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry, or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast. Wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party, farewell dinner, wedding, etc.2、中国书法Chinese Calligraphy中国书法历史悠久，它不仅是汉字的传统书写形式，也是体现自我修养和自我表达的艺术。
15篇段落翻译 已看
15篇段落翻译段落翻译段落翻译十五篇（一）中国政府高度重视人口与发展问题，将人口与发展问题作为国民经济和社会发展总体规划的重要组成部分列入议事日程，始终强调人口增长与经济社会发展相适应，与资源利用和环境保护相协调。
二十世纪九十年代以来，中央政府每年召开一次关于人口与发展问题的座谈会，研究分析重大问题，制定重大决策和措施。
The Chinese government pays great attentionto the issue of population and development and has placed it on the agenda asan important part of its overall plan for national economic and socialdevelopment. The government consistently emphasizes that population growthshould be compatible with socio-economic development and with resourceutilization and environmental protection. Since the 1990s, the centralgovernment has held a forum on the issue of population and development once ayear for the sake of discussing and analyzing major problems and adoptingimportant decisions and measures.（二）现在的大学生的学习压力相当重。
除了大四，他们开始找工作了，其余的学生总是忙于学习，而不愿意参加校园团体和俱乐部，不愿参加体育锻炼和其他课外活动，不愿关心和学习没有关系的事。
读写译3中国文化部分中英互译
UNIT1 中国传统节日中国传统节日以中国的农历为依据。
农历年的岁首称为春节，俗称“过年”，有祈年等多种习俗，是中国人民最隆重的传统节日，象征团结兴旺。
其他主要的节日有元宵节、清明节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节、重阳节、冬至节、腊八节等等。
各个节日都有其来源讲究和风俗习惯。
农历节日与农历中的二十四节气不同。
农历节日是中华民族凝聚力和生命力的体现。
Traditional Chinese FestivalsTraditional Chinese festivals are usually fixed according to the Lunar calendar. January 1st on luna r calendar has been designated as the Spring Festival (generally referred to as guonian). There are several customs during the Spring Festival, such as praying for a good harvest, etc. The Spring Fes tival is the most ceremonious traditional festival in China and symbolizes unity and prosperity.So me other significant Chinese festivals include the Lantern Festival, the Pure Bright Festival, the Dr agon Boat Festival, the Double-seventh Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Double-Ninth Festi val, the Winter Solstice, and the Eighth Day of the Twelfth Lunar Month, etc.Each festival has its o wn unique origin and custom.These Chinese festivals that follow the Lunar calendar are different from the 24 Solar Terms in the Lunar calendar. They embody China’s cohesion and vitality.UNIT2 中国茶文化茶是中华民族的举国之饮，发端于神农，兴盛于唐宋（618—1279）。
中国文化习俗方面的段落翻译
中国文化习俗段落翻译一春节贴年画（pasting New Year Prints）的风俗源自于往房子外面的门上贴门神(Door Gods)的传统。
随着木质雕刻品的出现，年画包含了更广泛的主题。
最出名的就是门神，三大神—福神、薪神和寿神(Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity)，寓意着庄稼丰收、家畜兴旺和庆祝春节。
年画的四大产地分别是苏州桃花坞，天津杨柳青，河北武强和山东潍坊。
现在中国农村仍然保持着贴年画的传统，而在城市里很少有人贴年画。
The custom of pasting New Year Prints in Spring Festival originated from the tradition of pasting Door Gods on the external doors of the houses. With the creation of woodcarvings, New Year paintings cover a wide range of subjects. The most famous ones are Door Gods and Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity, signifying the abundant harvestof crops, the prosperity of domestic animals and the celebration of Spring Festival. Four producing areas of New Year Prints are Tao Huawu of Suzhou, Yang Liuqing of Tian Jing, Wuqiang of Hebei and Weifang of Shandong. Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China, while it is seldom followed in cities.二．在中国，小孩的满月酒（one-month-old feast）和抓周（one-year-old catch）仪式独具特色。
中国文化习俗段落翻译
中国文化习俗段落翻译1. 中西方饮食习惯（eating habits）存在极大差异。
不同于西方那种每人一盘食物的饮食习惯，在中国，菜肴是被放在桌上让大家共同分享的。
如果你在中国主人家做客，就要做好有一大桌食物的心理准备。
中国人对于自己的烹饪文化（culture of cuisine）感到非常自豪，而且会尽全力去展示自己的好客（hospitality）。
而且有时候，中国主人会用他们的筷子把食物夹到你的碗里或盘子中。
这是礼貌的体现。
2. 在中国，小孩的满月酒（One-Month-Old Feast）和抓周（One-Year-Old Catch）仪式独具特色。
小孩出生满一个月的那天，孩子的家人一般要招呼亲朋挚友，邀请他们一起来庆祝孩子满月。
小孩儿慢周岁的那天，有抓周到额仪式。
按照中国的传统，父母及他人不给予任何的引导和暗示，任孩子随意挑选，看他先抓什么后抓什么，并以此为依据来预测孩子可能存在的志趣和将从事的职业以及前途。
参考译文1.There are great differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. Unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a table of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality. And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness.参考译文2: In China, One-Month-Old Feast and One-Year-Old Catch of a baby are of unique Chinese characteristics. On the day when a baby is a month old, the family of the baby will invite their friends and relatives to a ceremony to celebrate the occasion. On the day when a baby is one year old, there is a ceremony of One-Year-Old Catch. According to Chinese traditional custom, nobody will give any instruction or clue to the baby so that it is left free to choose by itself. Watching the baby catch the articles it likes, the family can then make predictions about its potential interest, future career and development.春节贴年画（pasting New Year Print s）的风俗源自于往房子外面的门上贴门神（Door Gods）的传统，随着木质雕刻品（board carvings）的出现，年画包含了更广泛地主题，最出名的就是门神，三大神——福神、薪神、和兽神（three Gods of Blessings, Salary and Longevity）,寓意着庄稼丰收、家畜兴旺和庆祝春节。
中国文化英语翻译整理
Unit1 中国丝绸中国是丝绸的故乡。
栽桑、养蚕、缫丝、织绸是中国古代人民的伟大发明。
商周时期（前1600——前256）丝绸的生产技术就已发展到相当高的水平。
西汉（前206——公元25）时张蹇通西域，把中元与波斯湾、地中海紧密联系起来，开辟了中外交流贸易的新纪元。
从此中国的丝绸以其卓越的品质、精美的花色和丰富的文化内涵闻名于世，成为中国文化的象征、东方文明的使者。
Chinese SilkChina is the home of silk. Mulberry planting, sericulture, silk reeling and thickening are all great inventions of the ancient Chinese. As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties (1600-BC256BC), the Chinese people’s silk-weaving techniques had reached an extremely high level. During the Western Han Dynasty(206BC-25AD),Zhang Jian ,an outstanding diplomat ,traveled around central Asia and connected China with the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean, opening up a new era of Sino-foreign trade, exchange and communication. From then on, China’s silk became well known for its extraordinary quality, exquisite design and color , and abundant cultural connotations. Hitherto, Chinese silk has been accepted as a symbol of Chinese culture and the emissary of oriental civilization.Unit 2 中国园林中国园林是把人造的山水、植物、建筑等与自然地貌有机结合的环境艺术，是我国古代建筑艺术的珍宝。
中国文化翻译练习10篇(3)
一、京剧被誉为“东方歌剧”，是地道的中国国粹。
它起源于中国多种古老的地方戏剧，特别是南方的“徽班”。
到了19 世纪末，京剧形成并成为中国最大的戏曲剧种。
京剧是综合性表演艺术，集唱（歌唱）、念（念白）、做（表演）、打（武）、舞（舞蹈）为一体，通过程式化的表演手段，叙述故事，刻画人物。
角色主要分生（男性）、旦（女性）、净（男性）、丑（男性女性皆有）四大行当。
(1) 京剧被誉为“东方歌剧”，是地道的中国国粹。
Praised as“Oriental Opera”, Beijing Opera isa genuine national quintessence of China.(2) 它起源于中国多种古老的地方戏剧，特别是南方的“徽班”。
It originated from many kinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southern China. (3) 到了 19 世纪末，京剧形成并成为中国最大的戏曲剧种。
At the end of the 19th Century, Beijing Opera evolved and took shape, becoming the greatest kind of opera in China.(4) 京剧是综合性表演艺术，集唱（歌唱）、念（念白）、做（表演）、打（武）、舞（舞蹈）为一体，通过程式化的表演手段，叙述故事，刻画人物。
Beijing Opera is a blend of performing arts---song, speech, performance, acrobatic fighting and dance. Beijing Opera portrays and narrates the plot and characters through stylized acting.(5) 角色主要分生（男性）、旦（女性）、净（男性）、丑（男性女性皆有）四大行当。
中国传统文化经典段落
中国传统文化经典段落中国传统文化经典段落1、天行健，君子以自强不息。
——《周易》译：作(为君子，应该有坚强的意志，永不止息的奋斗精神，努力加强自我修养，完成并发展自己的学业或事业，能这样做才体现了天的意志，不辜负宇宙给予君子的职责和才能。
2、勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。
——《三国志》译：对任何一件事，不要因为它是很小的、不显眼的坏事就去做;相反，对于一些微小的。
却有益于别人的好事，不要因为它意义不大就不去做它。
3、见善如不及，见不善如探汤。
——《论语》译：见到好的人，生怕来不及向他学习，见到好的事，生怕迟了就做不了。
看到了恶人、坏事，就像是接触到热得发烫的水一样，要立刻离开，避得远远的。
4、躬自厚而薄责于人，则远怨矣。
——《论语》译：干活抢重的，有过失主动承担主要责任是“躬自厚”，对别人多谅解多宽容，是“薄责于人”，这样的话，就不会互相怨恨。
5、君子成人之美，不成人之恶。
小人反是。
——《论语》译：君子总是从善良的或有利于他人的愿望出发，全心全意促使别人实现良好的意愿和正当的要求，不会用冷酷的眼光看世界。
或是唯恐天下不乱，不会在别人有失败、错误或痛苦时推波助澜。
小人却相反，总是“成人之恶，不成人之美”。
6、见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。
——《论语》译：见到有人在某一方面有超过自己的长处和优点，就虚心请教，认真学习，想办法赶上他，和他达到同一水准;见有人存在某种缺点或不足，就要冷静反省，看自己是不是也有他那样的缺点或不足。
7、己所不欲，勿施于人。
——《论语》译：自己不想要的(痛苦、灾难、祸事……，就不要把它强加到别人身上去。
8、当仁，不让于师。
——《论语》译：遇到应该做的好事，不能犹豫不决，即使老师在一旁，也应该抢著去做。
后发展为成语“当仁不让”。
9、君子欲讷于言而敏于行。
——《论语》译：君子不会夸夸其谈，做起事来却敏捷灵巧。
10、二人同心，其利断金;同心之言，其臭如兰。
——《周易》译：同心协办的人，他们的力量足以把坚硬的金属弄断;同心同德的人发表一致的意见，说服力强，人们就像嗅到芬芳的兰花香味，容易接受。
15篇中国文化段落翻译
1.中国书法（Chinese calligraphy）汉字从图画和符号演变而来，中国书法艺术自然而然衍生于这一特殊的书写体系，因此中国书法也被称作线条艺术。
尽管中国书法以汉字为表达工具，但要欣赏中国书法之美，不一定非要懂得汉语。
书法的目的在于保持(retain)自然之美，突显(illuminate)人类精神之美。
书写的文字能够彰显书法家(calligrapher)对生活和艺术的理解。
书法作为一门中国传统艺术，很早便为邻国所青睐。
Chinese characters evolved from pictures and signs, and the Chinese art of calligraphy developed naturally from this special writing system, so Chinese calligraphy is also called the art of lines. Although Chinese calligraphy uses Chinese words as its vehicle of expression, one does not have to know the language to appreciate its beauty. The purpose of calligraphy is to retain the beauty of nature and illuminate man’s spiritual beauty. The written characters revea l the calligrapher’s understanding of life and arts. Being a Chinese traditional art, Chinese calligraphy also found favor in the neighboring countries from the early times.2. 婚俗中国是一个有56个民族的大国。
中国文化小片段翻译
中国丝绸以其品种繁多而闻名于世，包括丝织品、缎子、花缎、丝薄纱、双绉、麻纱、生丝、乔其纱、立绒、丝绣和印花丝。
因为质地上好，工艺精美，中国丝绸在远东地区最上乘的纺织品中独占鳌头。
中国是世界上最早加工和使用丝绸的国家。
传说嫘祖（神话中黄帝的妻子）最先教给了中国人养蚕之术，这清楚地表明了丝绸在中国文化中的地位。
Chinese silk is known throughout the world for its numerous varieties, which include silk fabric, satin, damask, silk gauze, crepe silk, tough silk, raw silk, georgette crepe, velvet, as well as embroidered silk and printed silk. Because of its fine texture and exquisite workmanship, Chinese silk has often been singled out as being among the finest textiles produced in the Far East. China was the first country in the world to manufacture and use silk. The importance of its place in Chinese culture is evident from the legend that Lei Zu , the wife of the mythical Yellow Emperor (Huang Di), first taught the Chinese people the art of sericulture.颐和园位于北京市西北近郊海淀区，距北京城区15公里。
段落翻译30篇
段落翻译1苏州是一个具有悠久丝绸文化历史的城市。
它有栽桑、养蚕和织造的传统。
苏州的丝绸是皇家贡品。
早在唐宋时期就在世界范围内享有盛名。
苏州市有自然优势，日照充足，雨量充沛，土壤肥沃。
这些给蚕茧的高产和丝的高质量提供了合适的环境。
它一直是中国丝绸原料的主要产地和集散中心。
Suzhou is a city with a long history of silk culture. It has a tradition of mulberry planting, silk worm raising, silk reeling and weaving. Suzhou’s silk was an imperial tribute and gained a worldwide reputation from as early as the Tang and Song dynasties. Suzhou city also abounds in natural gifts, abundant sunshine, plentiful rainfall and rich soils, which offer a pleasant environment for rich cocoons and high qualities of silk. It has been the main producing area and the center of collecting & distributing silk, raw materials in China.段落翻译2舞龙（dragon dance）是中华文化中一种传统的舞蹈表演表形式。
传统上来讲，其表演动作象征着龙的历史地位，展示了力量与尊贵。
舞龙起源于汉代。
人们认为它最初是作为耕作收成文化的一部分；同时也是一种治病的方法起源。
舞龙在宋代已十分盛行，成为了一项民间活动，且最常见于各种节日庆典中。
中华文化英语作文带中文翻译
中华文化英语作文带中文翻译China, with a history of over 5,000 years, boasts a rich and profound culture that has fascinated people around the world. From ancient philosophies like Confucianism and Taoism to traditional arts such as calligraphy and painting, Chinese culture embodies a unique blend of tradition and innovation.One of the most iconic aspects of Chinese culture is its cuisine. Chinese cuisine is known for its diverse flavors, fresh ingredients, and intricate cooking techniques. From spicy Sichuan dishes to delicate Cantonese dim sum, Chinese food offers a culinary experience like no other.In addition to food, traditional Chinese festivals play a significant role in preserving and celebrating the country's cultural heritage. Festivals like Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival are marked by colorful traditions, lively performances, and delicious food, bringing people together in joyous celebration.Chinese culture is also deeply rooted in values such as respect for elders, filial piety, and harmony withnature. These values shape the way people interact with each other, view the world, and live their lives.In today's globalized world, Chinese culture continues to influence and inspire people from all walks of life. Whether through the popularity of Chinese martial arts, the beauty of traditional Chinese music, or the wisdom of ancient Chinese philosophies, the richness of Chinese culture continues to captivate and enchant people worldwide.中文翻译：中国拥有超过5000年的历史，拥有丰富而深厚的文化，深受全世界人民的喜爱。
传统文化文言文翻译
原文：晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。
缘溪行，忘路之远近。
忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷，渔人甚异之。
复前行，欲穷其林。
林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。
便舍船，从口入。
初极狭，才通人。
复行数十步，豁然开朗。
土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。
阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。
其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。
黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。
见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。
具答之。
便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。
村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。
自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人，来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。
问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏、晋。
此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。
余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。
停数日，辞去。
此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。
”既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。
及郡下，诣太守，说如此。
太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。
南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往。
未果，寻病终，后遂无问津者。
译文：晋朝太元年间，有个名叫武陵的人以捕鱼为生。
他沿着溪水行走，忘记了路程的远近。
忽然，他发现了一片桃花林，两岸数百步内没有其他树木，花草鲜美，落英缤纷，让他感到非常奇异。
他继续前行，想要探索这片林子的尽头。
林子的尽头是水源，他发现了一座小山，山上有个小洞，洞口仿佛透出微光。
他就放弃了船，从洞口进去。
一开始非常狭窄，仅能容纳一个人通过。
又走了几十步，突然变得开阔明亮。
这里土地平坦，房屋整齐，有肥沃的田地、美丽的池塘、桑树和竹林。
田间小路交错，鸡鸣狗吠声此起彼伏。
在这里，男女老少往来劳作，衣着打扮与外界无异，他们都快乐地生活着。
他们见到渔人，非常惊讶，询问他从哪里来。
渔人详细地回答了他们。
于是，他们邀请渔人回家，摆酒杀鸡款待他。
村中的人听说有这样一个外来者，都来打听消息。
他们自称祖先为了躲避秦朝的战乱，带领妻子和乡邻来到这个与世隔绝的地方，从此不再外出，与外界隔绝。
他们问现在是什么朝代，竟然不知道有汉朝，更不用说魏、晋两朝了。
《中国文化》第五单元文段翻译
《中国文化》第五单元文段翻译原文：China has many traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Mid-autumn Day, Dragon Boat Festival, the Double Ninth Festival, etc. along with some particular festivals celebrated by ethnic minorities. As time passed, these gradually developed into traditional festivals for the Chinese nation. In recent years, with the rehabilitation and development of traditional culture，people began to attach more value to these native festivals. For ordinary people, these traditional festivals are precious time for reunion with their family members. Many traditional festival foods, such as Niangao for Spring Festival, mooncakes for Mid-autumn Day, have become best choices for people to send their greetings and wishes to their relatives and friends.翻译：中国的传统节日颇为不少，如春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节、重阳节等等，还有许多少数民族的民俗节日。
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1.中国书法（Chinese calligraphy）汉字从图画和符号演变而来，中国书法艺术自然而然衍生于这一特殊的书写体系，因此中国书法也被称作线条艺术。
尽管中国书法以汉字为表达工具，但要欣赏中国书法之美，不一定非要懂得汉语。
书法的目的在于保持(retain)自然之美，突显(illuminate)人类精神之美。
书写的文字能够彰显书法家(calligrapher)对生活和艺术的理解。
书法作为一门中国传统艺术，很早便为邻国所青睐。
Chinese characters evolved from pictures and signs, and the Chinese art of calligraphy developed naturally from this special writing system, so Chinese calligraphy is also called the art of lines. Although Chinese calligraphy uses Chinese words as its vehicle of expression, one does not have to know the language to appreciate its beauty. The purpose of calligraphy is to retain the beauty of nature and illuminate man’s spiritual beauty. The written characters revea l the calligrapher’s understanding of life and arts. Being a Chinese traditional art, Chinese calligraphy also found favor in the neighboring countries from the early times.2. 婚俗中国是一个有56个民族的大国。
不同的民族有不同的婚俗。
但无论是哪个民族，结婚仪式都很复杂。
传统的中国婚礼仪式包括6个步骤：说媒、定亲、聘礼(betrothal presents)、迎娶、拜堂（three bows）、喝交杯酒(wedlock wine)。
在一对新人订婚后，接下来就是挑选吉日成亲。
有一些人会请算命先生挑选结婚的吉日（通常是双日子），这样就是双喜临门了。
婚礼庆典很隆重，最后是很奢华的婚宴。
China is a large country with 56 nationalities. Different nationalities have different marriage customs, but whatever the nationality is, the wedding ceremony is usually very complicated. The traditional Chinese marriage usually involves six procedures, namely: match-making, engagement, betrothal presents, meeting the bride, three bows, and drink wedlock wine. When a new couple is engaged, what followed is a choice of the date of their marriage. Some people would ask a fortune-teller for a lucky date (usually an even number) so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually presided warmly, and the wedding ceremony very often ends with a very extravagant banquet.3. 鼓浪屿鼓浪屿是位于厦门西南隅的一个小岛，面积仅1.78平方公里，素以“海上花园”的美称享誉中外，是国家级重点风景名胜区。
它四面环海，绿色葱茏。
环境优美，风光秀丽。
它还是全国独一无二的“步行岛”，岛上空气清新，没有车马的喧嚣，却时闻琴声悠扬。
岛上居民多喜爱钢琴和小提琴，很多中国著名的音乐家都出生于此，故又有“琴岛”和“音乐之岛”的雅称。
Gulangyu Island, a small island in southwestern Xiamen, covers an area of 1.78 square kilometers, and is known, home and abroad, as the Garden on the Sea. It is surrounded by the sea, and has beautiful landscape. In 1988, it was listed as one of the state-level scenic spots. It is the only “on-foot” island with fresh air because there are no vehicles. Many residents on the island are music fans and play musical instruments such as piano and violin, and many Chinese-famous musicians were born here; hence its name the Island of Music.4. 少林寺少林功夫(Shaolin Kungfu)是河南登封市少林寺信奉佛教文化的和尚们练习的一种武术(martial arts)。
少林寺，建于北魏太和期(Taihe Period)十九年，是少林功夫发展的文化空间。
少林功夫最初是佛教僧侣练习的，他们的职责是保护寺庙。
现在经过1500多年的发展，少林功夫已逐步发展成为一种完美技术和丰富含义相融合的艺术，在全世界享有声誉。
Shaolin Kungfu is a kind of martial arts practiced by monks under the special Buddhist culture of the Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng City, Henan Province. The S haolin Temple, built in the Nineteenth year of Taihe Period during the Northern W ei Dynasty, is a cultural space for the development of the Shaolin Kungfu. The Sh aolin Kungfii, which is originally practiced by the Buddhist monks whose duties were to protect the temple, has been gradually developed into an art of perfect tec hnology, abundant meanings and high reputation in the whole world after more th an 1500 years of development.5. 中国城市化中国城市化(urbanization)将会充分释放潜在内需(domestic demand)。
一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临着城市化的进程。
这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。
随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设(infrastructure),包括水源等能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点问题。
商品的快速自由流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。
China's urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people, and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, including water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban development as more people migrate to cities. The fast, free flow of goods is a basic trait of an urbanized society.6. 中国的传统节日中国的传统节日颇为不少，如春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节、重阳节等等，还有许多少数民族的民俗节日。
随着时间的推移，这些节日逐渐成为中华民族的传统节日。
近年来，随着民族文化的复兴和发展，人们越发珍视传统节日。
对于普通百姓来说，这些传统节日就是与家人团圆的宝贵时间。
许多传统的节日食品，如春节的年糕、中秋的月饼，也成为了人们传递问候和祝愿的最佳选择。
China has many traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Mid-autumn Day, Dragon Boat Festival, the Double Ninth Festival, etc. along with some particular festivals celebrated by ethnic minorities. As time passed, these gradually developed into traditional festivals for the Chinese nation. In recent years, with the rehabilitation and development of traditional culture，people began to attach more value to these native festivals. For ordinary people, these traditional festivals are precious time for reunion with their family members. Many traditional festival foods, such as Niangao for Spring Festival, mooncakes for Mid-autumn Day, have become best choices for people to send their greetings and wishes to their relatives and friends.7. 假日经济假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。