《英语语音》期末考试试卷及答案
电大3949《英语语音》开放大学期末考试试题2019年7月(含答案)
Listen to the following sentences and mark out the intonation units. Each of the sentences will be read once only. Example: Those who sold quickly/ made a profit. 1. To hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the house were painted white. 2. Didn't you see the dense crowd in front of the building? 3. You said that he would like us to come for the party. 4. You should have told her you didn't need much English. 5. We need to plan ahead in order to avoid a loss of crops and plants. 6. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. 7. Each person needs a knife and fork, and a cup and saucer. 8. Were you thinking of a digital watch or a convertional watch? 9. You have an appointment today but you can do it tomorrow. 10. The picture shows a small island in the middle of a deep lake. 1762
英语语音(专升本)专业课程期末复习题(含答案)
仲恺农业工程学院英语语音(专升本)复习题课程名称：英语语音(专升本)1.(单选题)Which of the following is a passive articulator ( )?(本题1.0分)A.teeth ridgeB.soft palateC.uvula答案：A.解析：无.2.(单选题)The correct rhythmic patterns of the following are ( ):(本题1.0分)A.E. E. C 3 8B.3 1 0 2 P. R.C.C.2 8 3 3 5 7 U. S. A.答案：C.解析：无.3.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.hiddenB.resentC.interestD.palely答案：B.解析：无.4.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.medicineB.nicknameC.businessD.venison答案：B.解析：无.5.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.wrestleB.wreckageC.wrinkleD.weary答案：D.解析：无.6.(单选题)The apartment is really too small, but it’s ____________ for the time being.(本题1.0分)A.tolerableB.tolerantC.intolerableD.intolerant答案：A.解析：无.7.(单选题)The union are threatening to ____________ if their pay demands are not met.(本题1.0分)A.gambleB.cursepareD.strike答案：D.解析：无.8.(单选题)Be quiet ____________ you should wake the baby.(本题1.0分)A.in any caseB.in caseC.in case ofD.in no case答案：B.解析：无.9.(单选题) The function of the sentence “Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade.” is __________.(本题1.0分)A.interrogativeB.directivermativeD.performative答案：C.解析：无.10.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.disciplineB.DiffuseC.DiscoverD.dismiss答案：A.解析：无.11.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.balloonB.BambooC.bedroomD.belief答案：C.解析：无.12.(单选题)The “Cardinal Vowel System” designed by Daniel Jones is mainly used to( ).(本题1.0分)A.define pure vowels in EnglishB.define pure vowel system in any languageC.make contrasts between one and many other languages答案：C.解析：无.13.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.pick-pocketB.ill-treatmentC.vice-presidentD.misbehavior答案：A.解析：无.14.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.working peopleB.crying babyC.flying fishD.dining-room答案：D.解析：无.15.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.primary schoolB.National Daywn tennisD.shoe factory答案：C.解析：无.16.(单选题)We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite____________ as planned.(本题1.0分)A.make outB.turn outC.go one up答案：B.解析：无.17.(单选题)You will find this map ____________ great value in helping you to get round London.(本题1.0分)A.forB.atC.ofD.in答案：C.解析：无.18.(单选题)– Will you be able to finish the job this month? –_________________(本题1.0分)A.I can't say so.B.I'm not sure so.C.I don't know so.D.I don't expect so.答案：B.解析：无.19.(单选题)I’ve tried ver y hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ with my progress.(本题1.0分)A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied答案：D.解析：无.20.(单选题)The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put U.S.economy in a difficult ____________.(本题1.0分)A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background答案：C.解析：无.21.(单选题)The majority of smokers say that they would like to____________ the habit.(本题1.0分)A.sweepB.flatterC.quitD.release答案：C.解析：无.22.(单选题)---Would you like to go for a picnic with us tomorrow? --- Of course, I ____________.(本题1.0分)A.wouldB.would likeC.would like toD.wouldn’t like答案：C.解析：无.23.(单选题)Robots now ____________ workers in some factories.(本题1.0分)A.have taken the room ofB.have taken the seat ofC.have taken the place ofD.have taken the position of答案：C.解析：无.24.(单选题)Helen had to shout ____________ above the sound of the music.(本题1.0分)A.making herself hearB.to make herself hearC.making herself heardD.to make herself heard答案：D.解析：无.25.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.radiationB.relaxC.remarkableD.repeat答案：A.解析：无.26.(单选题)In the word “curtain”, “cool”, “cause” and “sky”, the pronunciation of the l etter “c” and “k” are said to be ( ).(本题1.0分)A.different phonemesB.allophonesC.in the complementary distribution答案：C.解析：无.27.(单选题)The soft palate can move up and down. When it is ( ) tolet the air pass only through the nose, nasal sounds are formed.(本题1.0分)A.upB.LoweredC.at a standstill答案：B.解析：无.28.(单选题)There are forty-sixty ( ) in English.(本题1.0分)A.speech soundsB.SymbolsC.phonemes答案：C.解析：无.29.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.condemnB.muttonC.solemnD.damn答案：B.解析：无.30.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from theother three.( )(本题1.0分)A.censorB.courtesyC.circleD.cynical答案：B.解析：无.31.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.business manB.shopping centerC.stage managerD.nice fellow答案：C.解析：无.32.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.London BridgeB.Oxford StreetC.the Yellow RiverD.the Communist Party答案：B.解析：无.33.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.psychologyB.cupboardC.punctualD.corps答案：C.解析：无.34.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.handkerchiefB.handsomeC.WednesdayD.kingdom答案：D.解析：无.35.(单选题)The explosion of /-t/ and /-d/ are known as ( )?(本题1.0分)A.nasal plosionB.double plosionteral plosion答案：C.解析：无.36.(单选题)I’ll have ( ) X-ray examination tomorrow.(本题1.0分)A.anB.aC.the答案：A.解析：无.37.(单选题)The correct meaning of “ John loves Mary.” is（）.(本题1.0分)A.It’s Mary who John loves.B.It’s John who loves Mary.C. John shows his affection not hatred for Mary.答案：C.解析：无.38.(单选题)The opening between the vocal cords is sometimes referred to as __________.(本题1.0分)A.glottisB.vocal cavityC.pharynxD.uvula答案：A.解析：无.39.(单选题) Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?(本题1.0分)A.treeB.typewriterC.crashD.bang答案：A.解析：无.40.(单选题)Women ____________ fewer crimes than men.(本题1.0分)mitB.forbidC.overcomeD.afflict答案：A.解析：无.41.(单选题)I can’t ____________ time away from my work.(本题1.0分)A.entertainB.containC.sootheD.spare答案：D.解析：无.42.(单选题)He does not lack money, I’m afraid he ____________ your generosity.(本题1.0分)A.is taking advantage ofB.is filled withC.appeals toD.is based on答案：A.解析：无.43.(单选题)____________ his homework, he went to watch TV.(本题1.0分)A.Having finishedB.FinishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案：A.解析：无.44.(单选题)– Lily, did you have a good weekend? –_________________(本题1.0分)A.Yes, it was wonderful.B.Thanks for caring.C.It’s a pleasure.D.Oh, that’s very nice of you.答案：A.解析：无.45.(单选题)I cannot concentrate ____________ anything when I am hungry.(本题1.0分)A.onB.withC.atD.in答案：A.解析：无.46.(单选题)The rescue team made every ____________ to find the missing mountain climber.(本题1.0分)A.forceB.energyC.effortD.possibility答案：C.解析：无.47.(单选题)At the foot of the mountain ____________.(本题1.0分)A.a village lieB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village答案：B.解析：无.48.(单选题)It is understood that the filming of Heroes is almost complete and the film is not ____________ to be delayed.(本题1.0分)A.possibleB.likelyC.easyD.available答案：B.解析：无.49.(单选题)____________ is well known ____________ the computer game business is growing fast.(本题1.0分)A.Which; /B.It; thatC.As; asD.It; which答案：B.解析：无.50.(单选题)“Live with yourself” in the last line may mean__________.(本题1.0分)A.to tolerate yourself when you failB.to face failures all by yourselfC.to live in a house aloneD.to support yourself when you fail答案：D.解析：无.51.(单选题)Computer technology will __________ a revolution in our daily life.(本题1.0分)A.bring aroundB.bring aboutC.bring outD.bring up答案：C.解析：无.52.(单选题)It’s d ifficult to get this __________ to children.(本题1.0分)A.overB.throughC.outD.by答案：D.解析：无.53.(单选题)According to researchers, which of the following istrue?(本题1.0分)A.IQ determines life success.B.EQ determines life success.C.IQ contributes a small part to life success.D.EQ contributes a small part to life success.答案：D.解析：无.54.(单选题)This debate contest will be broadcast live on the National Television __________.(本题1.0分)workB.websiteC.e-mailputer答案：C.解析：无.55.(单选题)UN is trying to do something to __________ better understanding between the two countries.(本题1.0分)A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase答案：C.解析：无.56.(判断题) Bilingualism and diglossia mean the same thing.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.57.(判断题) In grammatical analysis, the sentence is taken to be the basic unit, but in semantic analysis of a sentence, the basic unit is predication, which is the abstraction of the meaning of asentence.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.58.(判断题) The meaning of a sentence is abstract, but context-dependent.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.59.(判断题) The meaning of an utterance is decontexualized, therefore stable.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.60.(判断题) A pidgin usually reflects the influence of the higher, or dominant, language in its lexicon and that of the lower languagein their phonology and occasionally syntax.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.61.(判断题) What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmaticsis whether in the study of meaning the context of use is considered.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.62.(判断题) The major difference between a sentence and an utterance is that a sentence is not uttered while an utterance is.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.63.(判断题) Pragmatics treats the meaning of language as something intrinsic and inherent.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.64.(判断题) Auxiliary verbs are usually unstressed in a sentence.(本题1.0分)A.TrueB.False答案：A.解析：无.65.(判断题)A syllable is a unit of speech sounds consists of a vowel or a vowel with one or more than one consonant. A word has as many syllables as there are vowels in it.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.66.(判断题)English vowels can be voiced or voiceless.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.67.(判断题)/ k / and / g / have the same place of articulation.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.68.(判断题)In English sound system some consonant phonemes are voiced or voiceless, but all the vowel phonemes are voiced.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.69.(判断题)A phoneme may have several allophones.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.70.(判断题)The falling intonation is often associated with uncertainty and incompleteness.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.71.(判断题)According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers' perceptions determine language and patterntheir way of life.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.72.(判断题)Dialectal synonyms can often be found in different regional dialects such as British English and American English but cannot be found within the variety itself, for example, withinBritish English or American English.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.73.(判断题)The territory in which the Indo-European languages aremainly spoken today also includes languages that are not Indo-European.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.74.(判断题)The compound word "bookstore" is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.75.(判断题) It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language use was left unconsidered.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.76.(判断题) A lingua franca can only be used within a particular country for communication among groups of people with different linguistic backgrounds.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.77.(判断题) A syllable is a unit of speech sounds consists of a vowel with one or more than one consonant. A word has as many syllables as there are vowels in it.(本题1.0分)A.TrueB.False答案：B.解析：无.78.(判断题) The mouth should be more open for / i: / thanfor /ə/.(本题1.0分)A.TrueB.False答案：B.解析：无.79.(判断题)Auxiliary verbs are usually unstressed in asentence.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.80.(判断题)The mouth should be more open for / i: / than for / ? /.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.81.(填空题)A speech sound formed with the lower lip and the upper teeth is called___ sound.(本题1.0分)答案：Labi0-dental.解析：无.82.(填空题)Monophthongs are made with no ___ or change of the speech organs, while a diphthong is a vowel sound in the pronunciation of which its quality ___, beginning as one vowel and ending as another.(本题1.0分)答案：movement,changes.解析：无.83.(填空题)A__________may be a noun or a noun phrase in a sentence that usually precedes the predicate.(本题1.0分)答案：Subjec.解析：无.84.(填空题)A small set of conjunctions, prepositions and pronouns belong to________class, while the largest part of nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs belongs to _______class.(本题1.0分)答案：Close,open.解析：无.85.(填空题) ___________is a reverse process of derivation, and therefore is a process of shortening.(本题1.0分)答案：back-formation.解析：无.86.(填空题) Linguistic potential is similar to Saussure’s langue and Chomsky’s__________.(本题1.0分)答案：competence.解析：无.87.(填空题) __________refers to the phenomenon of sounds continually show the influence of their neighbors.(本题1.0分)答案：Co-articulation.解析：无.88.(填空题)A __________sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.(本题1.0分)答案：21.Simple.解析：无.89.(填空题)A__________is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a complete statement, question or command.(本题1.0分)答案：Entence.解析：无.90.(填空题)In English there are a number of__________, which are produced by moving from one vowel position to another through intervening positions.(本题1.0分)答案：Diphthongs.解析：无.91.(填空题)The six stops (plosives) in consonants are ___, ___, ___, ___,___, ___. The voiceless stops are___, ___, ___; the voiced are___, ___, ___.(本题1.0分)答案：/ p /,/ b /,/ t /,/ d /,/ k /,/ g /,/ p /,/ t /,/ k /,/ b /,/ d /,/ g /.解析：无.92.(填空题)Phonetics has three branches: ___ phonetics,___phonetics and ___ phonetics.(本题1.0分)答案：articulatory,acoustic,auditory.解析：无.93.(填空题)All English diphthongs are falling diphthongs, which have the characteristics of: 1) the main stress is put on the ___ element of the two; 2) the duration of the first element is ___ than the second.(本题1.0分)答案：first,longer.解析：无.94.(填空题)The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/have one feature in common, i.e, they are all b__ .(本题1.0分)答案：bilabial.解析：无.95.(填空题)A s__ is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a complete statement, question or command.(本题1.0分)答案：sentence.解析：无.96.(填空题)The illocutionary point of r__is to commit the speaker to something's being the case, to the truth of what has been said.(本题1.0分)答案：representatives.解析：无.97.(填空题)Words are created outright to fit some purpose. Such a method of enlarging the vocabulary is known as word c__.(本题1.0分) 答案：coinage.解析：无.98.(填空题)Wherever the standard language can use a contraction __, Black English can d__the form of "be".(本题1.0分)答案：he+is→he's,delete.解析：无.99.(填空题)The fundamental distinction discussed by Chomsky isl____and p__. The former refers to a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules while the latter refers to the actual use of language in concrete situations.(本题1.0分)答案：langue,parole.解析：无.100.(填空题)As a type of linguistic system in 12 learning, I ____s a product of L2 training, mother tongue intereference, overgeneralization of the target language rules, and learning and communicative strategies of the learner.(本题1.0分)答案：interlanguage.解析：无.38. (判断题) In English sound system some consonant phonemes are voiced or voiceless, but all the vowel phonemes are voiced.( )(本题2.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: A解析: 无39. (判断题) The territory in which the Indo-European languages are mainly spoken today also includes languages that are not Indo-European.(本题2.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: A解析: 无40. (判断题) According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers' perceptions determine language and pattern their way of life.(本题2.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: B解析: 无41. (填空题) All words may be said to contain a root __________.(本题2.5分)答案: (1) morpheme;得分点:未设置解析: 无42. (填空题) A__________may be a noun or a noun phrase in a sentence that usually precedes the predicate.(本题2.5分)答案: (1) Subjec;得分点:未设置解析: 无43. (阅读理解题) 找出与划线部分读音不同的选项(1). (问答题) A. condemn B. mutton C. solemn D. damn(本题1.0分)答案: B得分点:未设置解析: 无(2). (问答题)A. nearB. thereC. whereD. hair(本题1.0分)答案: A得分点:未设置解析: 无(3). (问答题)A. armchairB. pardonC. bathD.warm(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(4). (问答题)A. SubtleB. tombC. cabinetD. doubt(本题1.0分)答案: C得分点:未设置解析: 无(5). (问答题)A. censorB. courtesyC. circleD. cynical(本题1.0分)答案: B得分点:未设置解析: 无(6). (问答题)A. wrestleB. wreckageC. wrinkleD. weary(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(7). (问答题)A. keyboardB. newspaperC. youD. news(本题1.0分)答案: A得分点:未设置解析: 无(8). (问答题)A. chairB. chickC. teacherD. shoe(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(9). (问答题)A. wallB. allC. tallD. walk(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(10). (问答题)A.televisionB.deskC.newspaperD.stereo(本题1.0分)答案: A得分点:未设置解析: 无(11). (问答题)A. doorB. goodC. bookD. look(本题1.0分)答案: A得分点:未设置解析: 无(12). (问答题)A.handkerchiefB.handsomeC.WednesdayD.kingdom(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(13). (问答题)A. wallB. doorC. tallD. word(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(14). (问答题)A. trousersB. houseC. howD. operator(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(本题1.0分)答案: A。
人教PEP版三年级英语下册期末《语音》专项精选试卷附答案
人教PEP版三年级英语下册语音班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______ 得分_______ 时间: 40分钟满分: 60分一、[西安市雁塔区]判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是(√)否(×)相同。
(15分) ()1. elephant leg egg()2. apple father dad()3. big it nine()4. OK nose orange()5. run duck under二、[芜湖市湾区]选出单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
(15分)()1. A. cake B. bag C. dad D. hand ()2. A. red B. leg C. me D. seven ()3. A. milk B. Mike C. six D. gift ()4. A. nose B. orange C. doll D. not ()5. A. under B. fun C. student D. run 三、[浙江省杭州市]选出与句中画线部分发音相同的一项。
(15分)()1. The apple is in my cap.A. mapB. car()2. I have three red pens.A. deskB. she()3. I like the pink pig.A. iceB. it()4. The cat is on the box.A. noB. body()5. The cat is under the umbrella.A. runB. ruler四、[浙江省绍兴市]看图, 填写字母, 补全单词。
(15分)1. We have t__n d__sks.2. This is a f__t c__t.3. I see a d__ck__nder the chair.4. It has a l__ng b__dy.5. Look at the f__sh. It's so b__g!语音一、1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. √二、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C三、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A四、1. ten; desks2. fat; cat3. duck; under4. long; body5. fish; big。
英语语音评定试题及答案
英语语音评定试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是正确的英语单词发音？A. "apple" [ˈæpəl]B. "banana" [bəˈnɑːnə]C. "cat" [kæt]D. "dog" [dɔg]答案：C2. 单词 "photograph" 的正确发音是：A. [ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf]B. [ˈfoʊtoʊɡræf]C. [ˈfɒtəɡrɑːf]D. [ˈfɒtəɡræf]答案：A3. 下列哪个选项的发音是正确的？A. "computer" [kəmˈpjuːtər]B. "banana" [bəˈnɑːnə]C. "elephant" [ˈɛlɪfənt]D. "chocolate" [ˈtʃɒkəlɪt]答案：A4. 单词 "schedule" 的正确发音是：A. [ˈʃedjuːl]B. [ˈskedʒuːl]C. [ˈʃedʒuːl]D. [ˈskedʒəl]答案：B5. 以下哪个选项是英语单词 "culture" 的正确发音？A. [ˈkʌltʃər]B. [ˈkʌlˌtʃɔːr]C. [ˈkʌltʃɚ]D. [ˈkʌltʃərz]答案：A6. 单词 "envelope" 的正确发音是：A. [ˈɛnvəloʊp]B. [ˈɛnˌvɛləʊp]C. [ˈɛnˌvɛlɒp]D. [ˈɛnvəˌloʊp]答案：A7. 下列哪个选项的发音是正确的？A. "chocolate" [ˈtʃɒkəlɪt]B. "banana" [bəˈnænə]C. "elephant" [ˈɛlɪfənt]D. "computer" [kəmˈpjuːtər]答案：C8. 单词 "environment" 的正确发音是：A. [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]B. [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]C. [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛnt]D. [ɪnˈvaɪrənt]答案：B9. 以下哪个选项是英语单词 "diploma" 的正确发音？A. [dɪˈplɒmə]B. [daɪˈploʊmə]C. [dɪˈploʊmə]D. [daɪˈplɒmə]答案：C10. 单词 "architecture" 的正确发音是：A. [ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər]B. [ˈɑːrkɪˌtektʃər]C. [ˈɑːrkɪtɛktʃər]D. [ˈɑːrkɪtʃərz]答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）根据所给音标，填写正确的单词。
英语语音学试题及答案
英语语音学试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. 英语中的元音音素数量是：A. 12个B. 20个C. 26个D. 5个2. 下列单词中，重音位置不正确的是：A. photo'graphyB. 'nationC. 'elephantD. 'computer3. 英语中的辅音音素数量是：A. 24个B. 26个C. 44个D. 50个4. 以下哪个音素不是英语中的摩擦音？A. /f/B. /v/C. /s/D. /h/5. 英语中的鼻音音素包括：A. /m/, /n/, /ŋ/C. /p/, /t/, /k/D. /l/, /r/, /w/6. 下列单词中，发音时舌头位置最高的是：A. /i:/ as in 'seeB. /u:/ as in 'bootC. /æ/ as in 'catD. /ɜ:/ as in 'bird7. 英语中的双元音包括：A. /eɪ/, /oʊ/, /ɪə/B. /i:/, /u:/, /ɜ:/C. /æ/, /ɔ:/, /ʌ/D. /aɪ/, /ɑʊ/, /ɔɪ/8. 英语中的半元音包括：A. /j/, /w/B. /f/, /v/C. /s/, /z/D. /h/, /ʃ/9. 下列单词中，发音时嘴唇最圆的是：A. /u:/ as in 'blueB. /ɒ/ as in 'hotC. /ɑ:/ as in 'c arD. /ɛ/ as in 'bed10. 英语中的塞音包括：A. /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/B. /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /h/D. /l/, /r/, /w/二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. 英语中的元音分为_______元音和_______元音。
12. 英语中的清辅音和浊辅音的区别主要在于_______。
英语语音试题及答案
英语语音试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听录音，选择你所听到的单词或短语。
A) apple B) banana C) cherry D) date录音内容：[apple]答案：A2. 听对话，选择正确的答案。
录音内容：What time is it now?A) It's 8 o'clock. B) It's 9 o'clock. C) It's 10 o'clock.D) It's 11 o'clock.答案：B二、语音辨析（共20分）1. 下列单词中，发音不同的单词是哪一个？A) cat B) hat C) mat D) rat答案：D2. 根据发音，选择正确的单词组合。
A) ship - sheep B) meet - meat C) fish - wish D) dog -fog答案：C三、连读与失去爆破（共20分）1. 听录音，判断下列句子中哪些单词发生了连读或失去爆破。
录音内容：I have a good idea.A) have a B) good idea C) have a good D) a good答案：A2. 根据语音规则，下列句子中哪些单词的发音需要连读或失去爆破？句子：Can you help me with my homework?A) can you B) you help C) help me D) with my答案：A, C四、重音与语调（共20分）1. 听录音，选择正确的重音位置。
录音内容：I'm going to the market.A) I'm B) going C) to the D) market答案：C2. 根据语境，下列句子应该使用什么语调？句子：Is this your book?A) 升调 B) 降调 C) 平调 D) 疑问升调答案：D五、综合语音理解（共20分）1. 听短文，回答问题。
《英语语音》期末考试试卷附答案B卷
《英语语音》期末考试试卷附答案B卷一、单选（共50小题，每小题2分，共100分）1. Robots now ____________ workers in some factories.A、have taken the room ofB、have taken the seat ofC、have taken the place ofD、have taken the position of2. I cannot concentrate ____________ anything when I am hungry.A、onB、withC、atD、in3. He does not lack money, I’m afraid he ____________ your generosity.A、is taking advantage ofB、is filled withC、appeals toD、is based on4. She wired her father the moment ____________ she reached the hotel.A、thatB、whichC、howD、then5. The chairman thought ____________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A、thatB、itC、thisD、him6. ---Would you like to go for a picnic with us tomorrow? --- Of course, I ____________.A、wouldB、would likeC、would like toD、wouldn’t like7. It will be a long time before we arrive, so ____________ every chance to rest.A、giveB、makeC、followD、take8. There's nobody here _____________ me.A、rather thanB、other thanC、less thanD、more than9. The apartment is really too small, but it’s ____________ for the time being.A、tolerableB、tolerantC、intolerableD、intolerant10. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ____________ much to do.A、suchB、thatC、moreD、very11. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____________ you want me to say?A、What is it thatB、What it is thatC、How is it thatD、How it is that12. Helen had to shout ____________ above the sound of the music.A、making herself hearB、to make herself hearC、making herself heardD、to make herself heard13. The rescue team made every ____________ to find the missing mountain climber.A、forceB、energyC、effortD、possibility14. The union are threatening to ____________ if their pay demands are not met.A、gambleB、curseC、compareD、strike15. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put U.S. economy in a difficult ____________.A、occasionB、caseC、situationD、background16. Women ____________ going out without a veil.A、are forbidden fromB、are forbade fromC、are forbidden toD、are forbade to17. With a ____________ smile, he went out of the room.A、contentB、contentedC、miseryD、miserable18. Women ____________ fewer crimes than men.A、commitB、forbidC、overcomeD、afflict19. Mary is always complaining ____________ something.A、withB、forC、aboutD、of20. ___________ his homework, he went to watch TV.A、Having finishedB、FinishedC、FinishingD、To finish21. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ with my progress.A、the teacher is not satisfiedB、is the teacher not satisfiedC、the teacher is satisfiedD、is the teacher satisfied22. It is good for you to have such a good chance to study abroad, but it remains ____________ whether you can really learn something useful.A、to be seenB、to seeC、seenD、seeing23. The Town Council has spent a lot of money to ____________ this remarkable old building.A、preserveB、previewC、preferD、present24. The majority of smokers say that they would like to ____________ the habit.A、sweepB、flatterC、quitD、release25. ____________ the pilots’strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.A、As a result ofB、With the result thatC、Result inD、Result from26. Be quiet ____________ you should wake the baby.A、in any caseB、in caseC、in case ofD、in no case27. I can’t ____________ time away from my work.A、entertainB、containC、sootheD、spare28. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____________.A、have survivedB、are to surviveC、would surviveD、will survive29. ___________ other games, this one isn’t very interesting.A、In comparison withB、by comparison toC、For comparison withD、In comparison30. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution ____________ society.A、toB、inC、forD、throughout31. –I believe they have finished their tasks. –________________A、No, I’d rather not.B、No, it can’t be true.C、No, I don’t think so.D、No, it isn’t the same.32. –He must be a top student in his school. –A、I have doubt.B、There is no doubt about it.C、Yes. No doubt.D、It is not doubtful.33. –Will they go for a picnic today? –_________________A、Yes, perfectly.B、Yes, it is.C、Well, it depends.D、Not at all.34. –How do you think about the result? –________________A、It’s hard to say, actually.B、No, I don’t know.C、of course not.D、I never think of it.35. –Can he do it by himself? –A、yes, he will do so.B、Yes, that’s it.C、Yes, it is.D、Certainly, he can.36. –How about going to see a film tonight? –A、Oh, it couldn’t be better.B、Yes, I will go.C、Of course.D、Yes, I think so.37. –Would you like to go shopping with me? –_________________A、All right.B、That's all right.C、No, I won't.D、I’d like to.38. –Lily, did you have a good weekend? –_____________A、Yes, it was wonderful.B、Thanks for caring.C、It’s a pleasure.D、Oh, that’s very nice of you.39. –Will you be able to finish the job this month? –____________A、I can't say so.B、I'm not sure so.C、I don't know so.D、I don't expect so.40. –You will come here on time, won’t you? –.A、Certainly, I will.B、Yes, it’s true.C、Yes, it is no doubt.D、Yes, I do.41. A ____________ of tact and authority was needed to deal with the situation.A、separationB、revolutionC、combinationD、participation42. The emergency required that all the tasks ____________ at least two days ahead of time.A、to completeB、should completeC、be completedD、should have been completed43. ____________ is well known ____________ the computer game business is growing fast.A、Which; /B、It; thatC、As; asD、It; which44. The festival will end ____________ a particular show.A、withB、inC、forD、through45. This morning I got up early and went to work only ____________ there was nobody in the office because it is Sunday.A、findingB、to findC、foundD、being found46. It is understood that the filming of Heroes is almost complete and the film is not ____________ to be delayed.A、possibleB、likelyC、easyD、available47. At the foot of the mountain ____________.A、 a village lieB、lies a villageC、does a village lieD、lying a village48. You will find this map ____________ great value in helping you to get round London.A、forB、atC、ofD、in49. Never before ____________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A、has this city beenB、this city has beenC、was this cityD、this city was50. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ____________ as planned.A、make outB、turn outC、go onD、come up英语语音答案：一、单选1-5. CAAAB 6-10. CDBAA 11-15. ADCDC 16-20. ABACA 21-25. DAACA 26-30.BDBAA 31-35. CBCAD 36-40. ADABA 41-45. CCBAB 46-50. BBCAB。
英语语音考试试题
英语语音考试试题英语语音考试试题一、听力理解在现代社会中，英语已经成为了一种全球通用语言。
为了能够更好地交流和沟通，掌握正确的英语语音是至关重要的。
下面是一些常见的英语语音考试试题，帮助大家提高听力理解能力。
1. 听音辨识单词听录音，选择正确的单词。
每个单词将被读两次。
a) [ ] a. cat b. capb) [ ] a. pen b. panc) [ ] a. sit b. set2. 听音判断句子听录音，判断句子的对错。
每个句子将被读两次。
a) [ ] The weather is sunny today.b) [ ] I like to play soccer.c) [ ] She is wearing a red dress.3. 听音选择答案听录音，选择正确的答案。
每个问题将被读两次。
a) [ ] a. Yes, I do. b. No, I don't.b) [ ] a. It's blue. b. It's red.c) [ ] a. In the morning. b. In the evening.二、发音练习除了听力理解，正确的发音也是英语语音考试中的重要部分。
下面是一些发音练习题，帮助大家提高英语发音的准确性。
1. 发音练习：元音音标根据所给音标，选择正确的单词。
a) /i:/ [ ] a. eat b. eightb) /æ/ [ ] a. cat b. cutc) /ɔ:/ [ ] a. hot b. hat2. 发音练习：辅音音标根据所给音标，选择正确的单词。
a) /θ/ [ ] a. think b. sinkb) /ʃ/ [ ] a. ship b. sipc) /ŋ/ [ ] a. sing b. sign三、口语表达除了听力和发音，口语表达也是英语语音考试中的重要环节。
下面是一些口语表达的练习题，帮助大家提高口语表达的流利程度。
语音期末测试
《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷B卷考试班级：-------------------- 考试时间：---------------应考人数：任课教师：Part I Read the words from each group given below as: (1x10=10分)1) a. will b. wheel c. well2) a. cat b. hat c. fat3) a. rate b. late c. mate4) a. away b. a day c. obey5) a. Harry b. carry c. hurry6) a. charge b. change c. strange7) a. place b. prize c. price8) a. some b. same c. seem9) a. lift b. gift c. shift10) a. advance b. advice c. adoptPart II Read the phrases given below as: (1X10=10)1) put it on 2) a box of sweets3) an egg 4) bottle of ink5) more over 6) for an hour9) see off 10) a matter of fact11) later on 12) here and therePart III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)1. May I ask you a question?2. Read it again!3. Did you have any trouble in getting in?4. What a beauitful picture!5. It isn’t funny.6. How often do you go to the cinema?7. How often do I play tennis?8. Shall we do recording next time?9. Which part of the text shall we prepaer for a reading test?10. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.11. Better to do well than to say well.12. Lots and lots of clocks and watches have gone wrong.13. Good health is above wealth.14. The chief charge against John is that he cheated Joe.15. A stitch in time saves nine.Part ⅣRead the paragraph given below as: (1X20=20)Most of us like to eat potatoes. But most people do not know what part of the potato is best for food. Take a sharp knife and cut from the middle of the potato a slice as thin as paper. Hold the slice between your eyes and the light. You will see that the potato has a skin, an outside rim, and an inside part. The outside rim which is immediately beneath the skin of the potato is the most valuable part of all. This is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a baked potato, if you scoop out the inside and leave the outside you are wasting the best part of it. If you cannot eat the whole potato, eat the outside rim and leave the inside.2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□√C卷□ D卷□Part I Read the words from each group given below as: =1) a. bus b. base c. boss2) a. fair b. fear c. fire3) a. clerk b. clock c. cluck4) a. luck b. lock c. look5) a. money b. funny c. Tony6) a. odd b. old c. Ed7) a. low b. law c. loud8) a. health b. help c. held9) a. wander b. winder c. wonder10) a. bank b. rank c. tank11) a. time b. dime c. lime12) a. sing b. king c. thing13) a. seat b. sat c. set14) a. sleet b. slot c. slut15) a. cup b. bud c. mudPart II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)1) we agree 2) in an instant3) put it up 4) a cup of tea5) for a moment 6) take it off7) for ever 8) after all9) a pair of trousers 10) no objection11) go out 12) carry it awayPart III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. What page is this exercise on?b. How late you are!c. Go to the blackboard!d. How do you pronounce this word?e. Is this word stressed or unstressed?f. He is wrong.g. Why didn’t I come to the party?h. Raise your hands!i. We never know the value of water till the well is dry.j. The proof of the pudding is in the eating.k. The theatre and museum are near here.l. Peter begins to feel sleepy.m. Paul plays the organ in the orchestra.n. Stop aside, please!o. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.Part IV Read the poem given below as:January brings the snow, makes our feet and fingers glew.February brings the rain, thaws the frozen lake again.March brings breezes loud and shrill, stirs the dancing daffodil.April brings the primrose sweet, scatters daisies at our feet.May brings flocks of pretty lambs skipping by their fleecy dams.June brings tulips, lilies, roses, fills the children’s hands with posies.Hot July beings cooling showers, apricots and gilly-flowers.August brings the sheaves of corn, then the harvest home is borne.Warm September brings the fruit, sportsmen then begin to shoot.Fresh October brings the pheasant, then to gather nuts is pleasant.Dull November brings the blast, then the leaves are falling fast.Chill December brings the sleet, blazing fire anf Christmas treat.Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)Have you ever seen a forest fire? It is a terrifying thing to see the flames run along the ground licking up the leaves and dead branches. No wonder those whose homes are near gather quickly to fight the fire. If the fire cannot be stopped, these people will lose everything. Water can seldom be used to put out a forest fore for most of the time water is not available. Instead of using water the men fight fire with fire. With hoes, shovels, and rakes they make a broad, chean path through the forest some distance ahead of the fire. Then they set “backfires” along that side of this clean path which lies toward the coming fire. These backfires burn slowly toward the main fire. When they meet both must die out for lack of fuel.(B)Unlike the aeroplane, helicopter can fly straight up and down. It can hover and alight on the ground as gently as bird settles in a tree. An aeroplane travels very fast even when it is coming down, so it needs a very large field to land in. A helicopter cannot carry as many passengers, but it can land in a very small space. It can even land safely on the flat roofs of buildings.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□ C卷□√D卷□Part I Read the words from each group given below as: =1) a. loose b. choose c. whose2) a. eight b. fate c. Kate3) a. hear b. clear c. dear4) a. plan b. play c. plea5) a. sheep b. sharp c. shop6) a. note b. not c. naught7) a. life b. live c. knife8) a. where b. wire c. whale9) a. light b. late c. let10) a. eat b. it c. ate11) a. food b. foot c. fold12) a. veal b. veil c. vile13) a. slept b. slapped c. slipped14) a. sorts b. shorts c. shoots15) a. ton b. tongue c. toolPart II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)1) well done 2) a waste of time3) everything is clear 4) not at all5) one of us 6) a bowl of rice7) more over 8) later on9) no end 10) throw away11) far and wide 12) try itPart III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. Which words are stressed in this sentence?b. I think you are right.c. What language do you study?d. Shall we copy out the text?e. Come along!f. What a hot day！g. Go to your place!h. Did you have any trouble in getting in?i. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.j. How many syllables are there in this word?k. That’s a wonderful idea, to be sure.l. Everyone agreed, didn’t thay?m. I think it was an excellent idea.n. I took it to a watch repairer.o. I beg your pardon.Part IV Read the poem given below as:Bed in SummerIn winter I get up at nightAnd dress by yellow candle-light.In summer, quite the other way,I have to go to bed by day.I have to go to bed and seeThe birds still hopping on the tree,Or hear the grown-up people’s feetStill going past me in the street.And does it not seem hard to you,When all the sky is clear and blue,And I should like so much to play,To have to go to bed by day?Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)An airport is a very busy place. Besides the long runways needed by planes when coming in to land or when taking off, there are many important buildings on it. These are all near on another, and the most important one is the control tower, from which signals by wireless are made to arriving and departing planes. There are also hangars where planes are kept until they are needed and where they can be overhauled and repaired, waiting rooms for passengers, customs offices, restaurants, and very often a hotel. If the airport is some distance from a town or a railway station, buses may be provided for the convenience of passengers.(B)Much of the paper we use is made from trees. Woodsmen go into the forest and cut down the trees. Other men cut the trees into logs which are taken to the paper mill. There large saws cut the logs into small pieces about sixteen inches long. These are then cut into very small pieces by many sharp knives. Now large vats which look like big flat barrels receive the small pieces. In these vats the pieces are made into what is called pulp. This pulp is laid on copper nets and run between heavy hot rollers that press it into paper. At last, after going between many rollers, much of the paper is wound into rolls and placed in a storehouse ready to be used.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□ C卷□ D卷□√Part I Read the words from each group given below as: =1) a. some b. same c. seem2) a. cash b. fish c. fresh3) a. soup b. soap c. shop4) a. ship b. sheep c. cheap5) a. march b. match c. much6) a. sport b. stop c. support7) a. real b. veal c. meal8) a. fine b. line c. nine9) a. castle b. parcel c. cancel10) a. touch b. much c. such11) a. sleet b. slot c. slut12) a. buzz b. boss c. bus13) a. fund b. fond c. found14) a. save b. safe c. shave15) a. fry b. fly c. cryPart II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)1) more over 2) a waste of time3) what a crowd 4) not at all5) one of us 6) a bowl of rice7) here and there 8) later on9) an egg 10) throw away11) far and wide 12) take it offPart III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. What page is this exercise on?b. How late you are!c. What language do you study?d. Shall we copy out the text?e. It isn’t funny.f. How often do you go to the cinema?g. Why didn’t I come to the party?h. Raise your hands!i. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.j. The proof of the pudding is in the eating.k. The theatre and museum are near here.l. Everyone agreed, didn’t thay?m. Paul plays the organ in the orchestra.n. I took it to a watch repairer.o. A stitch in time saves nine.Part IV Read the poem given below as:January brings the snow, makes our feet and fingers glew.February brings the rain, thaws the frozen lake again.March brings breezes loud and shrill, stirs the dancing daffodil.April brings the primrose sweet, scatters daisies at our feet.May brings flocks of pretty lambs skipping by their fleecy dams.June brings tulips, lilies, roses, fills the children’s hands with posies.Hot July beings cooling showers, apricots and gilly-flowers.August brings the sheaves of corn, then the harvest home is borne.Warm September brings the fruit, sportsmen then begin to shoot.Fresh October brings the pheasant, then to gather nuts is pleasant.Dull November brings the blast, then the leaves are falling fast.Chill December brings the sleet, blazing fire anf Christmas treat.Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)The year has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. There are twelve months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.A month has thirty or thirty-one days. February has twenty-eight days, and twenty-nine in a leap year. A week has seven days: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.The day has twenty-four hours, an hour sixty minutes and a minute sixty seconds.(B)An airport is a very busy place. Besides the long runways needed by planes when coming in to land or when taking off, there are many important buildings on it. Theseare all near on another, and the most important one is the control tower, from which signals by wireless are made to arriving and departing planes. There are also hangars where planes are kept until they are needed and where they can be overhauled and repaired, waiting rooms for passengers, customs offices, restaurants, and very often a hotel. If the airport is some distance from a town or a railway station, buses may be provided for the convenience of passengers.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)。
人教PEP版四年级英语上册期末《语音》专项精选试卷 附答案
人教PEP版四年级英语上册语音班级__________学号__________姓名__________得分__________时间：40分钟满分：60分一、读一读，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
(15分)()1. A. cake B. map C. name()2. A. kite B. like C. pig()3. A. lost B. rose C. box()4. A. cute B. excuse C. fun()5. A. get B. we C. be二、[浙江省金华市]判断每组单词画线部分发音是否相同，相同的画“√”，不同的画“×”。
(15分)()1. A. face B. cap()2. A. five B. like()3. A. lost B. Coke()4. A. make B. have()5. A. cute B. excuse三、根据画线部分的发音规律，选出恰当的单词补全句子。
(15分)()1. A fat ________ is on Sam's chair.A. cakeB. cat()2. Mummy likes the funny ________.A. puppyB. juice()3. Little Peg has a red ________.A. bedB. key()4. Tom eats a hot ________.A. noteB. dog()5. Mr White would like some ________.A. picturesB. rice四、[山东省济南市]根据发音规律，从语段中找出与所给词画线部分发音相同的单词，并写在横线上。
(15分)1. face ________2. nine ________3. home ________4. we ________5. use ________语音一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A二、1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. √三、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B四、1. Kate2. likes3. nose4. She5. cute。
语音期末考试题目
英语语音期末测试（试题一）I sounds contrast1 /i:/ ,/i/, /e/, / æ /peat pit pet patseat sit set sat2 /ei/ /e/ / æ /later letter latterbade bed bad3 /ei/ /ai/ /ɔi/bay buy boybail bile boil4 /eә / /uә / /iә /peer pair poordear dare doer5 /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/,sink zero think thensorry rises three there6 /∫/, /ʒ/, / tʃ/ , / dʒ/shoes pleasure cheap jokesheep usually catch judge7 /f/ /v/ /w/ /r/free very wait redfly visit well riseII Word Stress1 Noun Verbrecord recordobject objectsurvey survey2 compound nounsbathroom newspaper drugstore notebook3 pay attention to the word stressmusic ['mjuːzɪk] musician [mjuː'zɪʃən]Photograph ['fəutəɡrɑ:f]photographer [fə'tɒgrəfə]III Pay attention to the linking of words in the sentences.1. Both of us went out2. The fish is excellent3. She is going to major in English.4. Would you like to share it?5. Next, we’ll mix sand and water.6. That car is new.7. Can you say it again?8. Did you see the two others?9. Won’t you go tomorrow?10. Would you mind opening the door?IV Pay attention to the rhythm patterns of the sentences. Try to squeeze the function words between the stresses so as to keep the rhythm.1. Buy meat, fish, and fruit.Buy me some meat, and some fish and some fruit.2. John comes to play.John is coming with us to a play.V Pay attention to the intonation of the sentences.1. He wanted to sell it and buy a better one.2. Are you taking a vacation in the summer?3. Who is giving us a talk?4. Start doing it now!5. When are you going to Beijing again?6. Do you work in the evening?7. John likes running, swimming and skating, but he doesn’t like playing football, baseball or volleyball.VI Pay attention to the weak form of the function words in the sentences or phrases.1. What’s her name？2. John had his haircut.3. What can I do?4. Cream and sugar5. Get me some water.VII PassageA big head and a big mouthAn idiom is a group of words with a special meaning. The words in the idiom do not have their usual, ordinary meanings, English is full of idioms. You know some already, and you will certainly learn more.Many idioms mention parts of the body: the head, the hands, the heart, and so on. You might hear a girl say, “My brother’s getting a big head.” The boy’s head isn’t growing! A big head is an idiom: this boy thinks he is very important and special. His sister doesn’t think he is. She says that he’s getting too confident.A friend might tell you, “be careful. That girl has a big mouth.” The literal meaning is that girl’s mouth is lar ge. However, have a big mouth is also an idiom. Your friend means the girl talks too much or she tells other people’s secrets. Your friend is giving you some advice: you shouldn’t tell that girl any private information. You can’t trust her to keep quiet.英语语音期末测试（试题二）I sounds contrast1 /i:/ ,/i/, /e/, / æ /beat bit bet batseat sit set sat2 /ei/ /e/ / æ /laid led ladbade bed bad3 /ei/ /ai/ /ɔi/bay buy boybail bile boil4 /eә / /uә / /iә /Peer pair poorDear dare doer5 /s/ /z/ /θ/ / ð/,sink zero think thensorry rises three there6 /∫/ /ʒ/ / tʃ/ / dʒ/shoes pleasure cheap jokesheep usually catch judge7 /f/ /v/ /w/ /r/free very wait redfly visit well riseII word stress1 Noun Verbrecord recordobject objectsurvey survey2 Compound nounsbathroom newspaper drugstore notebook3 Pay attention to the word stressmusic ['mjuːzɪk] musician [mjuː'zɪʃən]Photograph ['fəutəɡrɑ:f]photographer [fə'tɒgrəfə]III Pay attention to the linking of words in the sentences.1. Both of us went out2. The fish is excellent3. She is going to major in English.4. Would you like to share it?5. Look at those black cards.6. Don’t stop them.7. Can you say it again?8. Did you see the two others?9. Won’t you go tomorrow?10. Would you mind opening the door?IV Pay attention to the rhythm patterns of the sentences. Try to squeeze the function words between the stresses so as to keep the rhythm.1. Buy meat, fish, and fruit.Buy me some meat, and some fish and some fruit.2 John comes to play.John is coming with us to a play.V Pay attention to the intonation of the sentences.1. He wanted to sell it and buy a better one.2. Are you taking a vacation in the summer?3. Who is giving us a talk?4. Start doing it now!5. When are you going to Beijing again?6. Do you work in the evening?7. John likes running, swimming and skating, but he doesn’t like playing football, baseball or volleyball.VI Pay attention to the weak form of the function words in the sentences or phrases.1. What’s her name？2. John had his haircut.3. What can I do?4. Cream and sugar5. Get me some water.VII PassageYour sense of tasteTaste is one of our five senses. The others are hearing, sight, touch, and smell. You hear with your ears, you see with your eyes, and you taste things with your tongue.On your tongue, you have groups of tiny taste buds, taste buds send information about food to your brain. You have a lot of taste buds, maybe even 10000! People don’t have the same number of them. Women often have more buds than men.Because of your taste buds, foods lice ice cream and bananas taste sweet. French fries, cheese, and ocean water taste salty. Lemons have a sour taste, and coffee is bitter. We all know about these four main tastes: sweet, salty, sour, and bitter.Why does a sense of taste matter? For one thing, it helps people decide on safe things to eat. And of course, thanks to your sense of taste, you can enjoy all your favorite foods.英语语音期末测试（试题三）I sounds contrast1 /i:/ ,/i/, /e/, / æ /peat pit pet patseat sit set sat2 /ei/ /e/ / æ /later letter latterbade bed bad3 /ei/ /ai/ /ɔi/bay buy boybail bile boil4 /eә / /uә / /iә /peer pair poordear dare doer5 /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/,sink zero think thensorry rises three there6 /∫/, /ʒ/, / tʃ/ , / dʒ/shoes pleasure cheap jokesheep usually catch judge7 /f/ /v/ /w/ /r/free very wait redfly visit well riseII Word Stress1 Noun Verbrecord recordobject objectsurvey survey2 compound nounsbathroom newspaper drugstore notebook3 pay attention to the word stressmusic ['mjuːzɪk] musician [mjuː'zɪʃən] Photograph ['fəutəɡrɑ:f]photographer [fə'tɒgrəfə]III Pay attention to the linking of words in the sentences.1. Both of us went out2. The fish is excellent3. She is going to major in English.4. Would you like to share it?5. Next, we’ll mix sand and water.6. That car is new.7. Can you say it again?8. Did you see the two others?9. Wo n’t you go tomorrow?10. Would you mind opening the door?IV Pay attention to the rhythm patterns of the sentences. Try to squeeze the function words between the stresses so as to keep the rhythm.1. Buy meat, fish, and fruit.Buy me some meat, and some fish and some fruit.2. John comes to play.John is coming with us to a play.V Pay attention to the intonation of the sentences.1. He wanted to sell it and buy a better one.2. Are you taking a vacation in the summer?3. Who is giving us a talk?4. Start doing it now!5. When are you going to Beijing again?6. Do you work in the evening?7. John likes running, swimming and skating, but he doesn’t like playing football, baseball or volleyball.VI Pay attention to the weak form of the function words in the sentences or phrases.1. What’s her name？2. John had his haircut.3. What can I do?4. Cream and sugar5. Get me some water.VI PassageComfort foodIt’s natural for people to eat when they’re hungry. But People eat for other reasons. Do you ever ea t because you’re with friends and everyone else is eating? Do you ever eat because you feel tired, or because you are under stress? Many people do. People often eat to feel better. When people eat to feel better, they don’t just eat anything. They want specific kinds of food. They want food that helps them relax. They want comfort food.What is comfort food? For most people, it’s food that is easy to prepare. It is often soft, so it is easy to eat. Eating it gives people a warm feeling. Sometimes it is a type of food that people loved as children. Maybe they used to eat it at specific times or places. Maybe it is food their mother used to make. Comfort food makes people feel “somebody’s taking care of me.”Yes, people eat to feel better. But more often, they eat comfort foods when they already feel happy. They eat comfort foods when they already feel happy. They eat them to celebrate or reward themselves.。
英语语音期末考试试卷及答案
《英语语音》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷）I.Of the four words, try to find the one which has different wordstress (15%)( )1. A. balloon B. Bamboo C. bedroom D. belief( )2. A. discipline B. Diffuse C. Discover D. d ismiss ( )3. A. Difference B. diverse C. devote D. delay ( )4. A. radiation B. relax C. remarkable D. repeat ( )5. A. blacksmith B DoorbellC. BlackboardD.good-looking( )6. A. primary school B. National DayC. lawn tennis D. shoe factory( )7. A. working people B. crying babyC. flying fish D. dining-room( )8. A. business man B. shopping centerC. stage manager D. nice fellow( )9. A. London Bridge B. Oxford StreetC. the Yellow RiverD. the Communist Party( )10. A. pick-pocket B.ill-treatmentC .vice-presidentD.misbehaviorII.Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three (15%)( ) 1. A. Subtle B. tomb C. cabinet D. doubt ( ) 2. A. censor B. courtesy C. circle D. cynical ( ) 3. A. condemn B. mutton C. solemn D. damn ( ) 4. A. wrestle B. wreckage C. wrinkle D. weary ( ) 5. A. shepherd B. rhetoric C. forehead D.inherit ( ) 6. A. psychology B. cupboard C.punctualD. corps( ) 7. A. medicine B. nickname C. business D. venison( )8. A. hidden B. resent ()9. A. handkerchiefB. C. WednesdayD. ( )10. A. satisfactoryB. C. laboratoryD.III. True or false. (15%) ( )1. A phoneme may have several allophones. ( )2. English vowels can be voiced or voiceless. ( )3. The mouth should be more open for / i: / than for/ ? /.( )4. / k / and / g / have the same place of articulation. ( )5. In English sound system some consonant phonemes are voiced or voiceless, but all the vowel phonemes are voiced. ( )6. There is more air out of mouth for voiced consonants than for voiceless consonants.( )7. Auxiliary verbs are usually unstressed in a sentence. ( )8. Since diphthongs are composed of two vowel elements, they are treated as two syllables.() 9. A syllable is a unit of speech sounds consists of a vowel or a vowel with one or more than one consonant. A word has as many syllables as there are vowels in it. ()10. The falling intonation is often associated withuncertainty and incompleteness.IV. Fill in the blanks. ( 1 point for each, 20%)1. The six stops (plosives) in consonants are, ,,,. The voiceless stops are ,; the voiced are,,.2. A speech sound formed with the lower lip and the upper teeth is called _______________ sound.3. Phonetics has three branches: phonetics,C. interestD. palelyhandsome kingdom territorial victoryphonetics and phonetics.4.Monophthongs are made with no or change of thespeech organs, while a diphthong is a vowel sound in the pronunciation of which its quality, beginning as one vowel and ending as another.5.All English diphthongs are falling diphthongs, which have the characteristics of: 1) the main stress is put on the element of the two; 2) the duration of the first element isthan the second.V.There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement (20%).1.The “Cardinal Vowel System” designed by Daniel Jones is mainly used to.A.define pure vowels in EnglishB.define pure vowel system in any languageC.make contrasts between one and many other languages2.The soft palate can move up and down. When it is to let the air pass only through the nose, nasal sounds are formed.A. upB. LoweredC. at a standstill3.There are forty-sixty in English.A. speech soundsB. SymbolsC. phonemes4.In the word “curtain” , “cool” , “cause” and “sky” , the pronunciation of the letter “c” and “k” are said to be.A. different phonemesB. allophonesC. in the complementary distribution5.The correct meaning of “ John loves Mary. ” is.A. It’s Mary who John loves.B. It’s John who loves Mary.C. John shows his affection not hatred for Mary.6.I’ ll have X-ray examination tomorrow.A. anB. aC. the7.Which of the following is a passive articulator ?A.teeth ridgeB.soft palateC. uvula8.The explosion of /-t/ and /-d/ are known as ?A. nasal plosionB. double plosionC. lateral plosionually stress falls on words which are important in a sentence.A. phoneticallyB. grammaticallyC. semantically?10.The correct rhythmic patterns of the following are:A. E. E. C 3 8B. 3 1 0 2 P. R.C.C. 2 8 3 3 5 7 U. S. A.VI. Mark out the component parts of the following tone-group (15%)Example: There' s plenty of time to pre pare the lesson. There' s plenty of time to pre pare the les son.Pre-head Head Nucleus Tail1.You must ,light a 'fire to ,warm the dining-room.2.Will you have time to type this for me?3.Why did he ask such a silly question?4.You can have the book, if you like.5.The more I thought about it, the less I liked it.《英语语音》考试答案（A卷、闭卷）I. Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress (15%)(每小题1.5 分，共15分)1. C2. A3. A4. A5. D6. C7. D8. C9. B 10.AII. Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three (15%)(每小题1.5 分，共15分)1. C2. B3. B4. D5. D6. C7. B8. B9. D 10. BIII. True or false. (15%)（每小题1.5分，共15分）1. T2. F3. F4. T5. T6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. FIV.Fill in the blanks. ( 1 point for each, 20%)(每空1 分，共20 分)1./ p /, / b /, / t /, / d /, / k /, / g /;/ p /, / t /, / k /; / b /, / d /, / g /. bi0-dental 3. articulatory, acoustic, auditory 4.movement, changes 5.first, longerV.There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement (20%).(每小题2 分，共20分)1. C2. B3. C4. C5. C6. A7. A8. C9. C 10. CVI. Mark out the component parts of the following tone-group (15%) (每小题3分，共15分)1.You must ,light a 'fire to ,warm the dining-room.P H N T2.Will you have time to type this for me? P H N T3.'Why did he 'ask such a silly question? H N T4.You can have the book, if you like.P N T P N5.The 'more I thought about it, the 'less I liked it. P H N T P H N T。
大学mooc英语语音(上海师范大学)章节测验期末考试答案
英语语音（上海师范大学）解忧书店 JieYouBookshopAchievement Test 11单选(3分)The soft palate is also called __________A.tracheaB.epiglottisC.velumD.uvula正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)The back of the tongue helps to produce __________ sounds.A.dentalB.alveolarC.velarD. palatal正确答案：C你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of __________.A.the tongue tip on or close to the alveolar ridgeB.the upper and lower lipC.the tip of the tongue raised close to the hard palateD.the upper teeth and inner lower lip正确答案：B你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)The sounds produced with the help of the upper teeth are called __________ sounds.A.dentalbio-dentalC.post-alveolarD.bilabial正确答案：A你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of __________.A.speech productionB.public speechC.speech contestD.telegraphic speech正确答案：A你没选择任何选项6单选(3分)The organs that take part in production of speech sounds are called __________A.pharyngeal cavityB.speech organsC.speech productionD.nasal cavity正确答案：B你没选择任何选项7单选(3分)The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as __________.A.consonantsB.vowelsC.allophonesD.sounds正确答案：C你没选择任何选项8单选(3分)In English, [l] and [ɫ] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in___________________, i.e., they never appear in the same sound contexts. [l] always occurs before vowels (as in the word leaf, look), while [ɫ] comes after vowels and before consonants (as in the word feel, cold).plementary distributionB.free variationC.a minimal setD.regional differences正确答案：A你没选择任何选项9单选(3分)Using the diacritics provided by the IPA, _____________ transcription captures as many aspects of a specific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds.A.broadB.phoneticC.narrowD.conventional正确答案：C你没选择任何选项10单选(3分)/p/ and /b/ can appear in initial position (as in pin and bin) and also in final position (as in rope and robe)．They are in phonemic contrast and said to form a_______________ because they occur in the same environment and distinguish meaning.A.allophonic distributionB.segmental phonemeplementary distributionD.minimal pair正确答案：D你没选择任何选项Achievement Test 21单选(3分)Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels and consonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of __________.A. vocal cordsB. noseC. airstreamD. mouth正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)The __________ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.A. ReceivedB. RespectableC.RenownedD.Respected正确答案：A你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)The vowel __________ can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the feature “unrounded” is usually omitted because all front vowels in English are unrounded.A. /ɒ/B./æ/C./e/D./i:/正确答案：B你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongue glides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. Thus, diphthongs are treated as having one __________ only.A. allophoneB.vowelC.stressD.syllable正确答案：D你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)Words such as fire /faɪə/, flour /flaʊə/, or loyal /lɔɪəl/ are considered by the native English speakers to have only one syllable, whereas higher /haɪə/ and player /pleɪə/ are more likely to be heard with disyllabic realizations because the third vowel is a__________.A. monophthongB.diphthongC. suffixD. triphthong正确答案：C你没选择任何选项6判断(2分)In the production of a consonant sound, the air stream from the lungs meets no obstruction of any kind in the throat, the nose, or the mouth, while in the pronunciation of a vowel, the air stream from the lungs is obstructed in one way or another.正确答案：×7判断(2分)Daniel Jones worked out a set of Cardinal Vowels that students learning phonetics could be taught to produce, the aim of which is to give an approximate picture of the degree and direction of the tongue movement involved.正确答案：√8判断(2分)/i:/ and /ɪ/ are both high front vowels, but /i:/ is a bit lower and more forward than /ɪ/. In addition, /i:/ is tense in that the root of the tongue is more advanced than with /ɪ/, which is lax.正确答案：×9判断(2分)English diphthongs are divided into both falling diphthongs (the first vowel sound is pronounced longer, louder and stronger than the second one), and rising diphthongs (the second sound is produced longer and stronger than the first正确答案：×解析：All English diphthongs are said to be falling diphthongs.10判断(2分)If two adjacent vowel sounds occur in different syllables — for example, in the English word re-elect (/ˌri:ˈɪlekt/) — the result is described as hiatus not as a diphthong.正确答案：√Achievement Test 31判断(2分)The manner of articulation refers to the way in which the airstream is obstructed. For example, with plosive sounds, the articulation acts in such a way that the air is temporarily trapped, and then suddenly released.正确答案：√2判断(2分)Generally speaking, the place and the manner of articulation are the two common features of any languages except the voicing, which is language specific. For example, voicing is a distinctive feature of Mandarin Chinese, whereas aspiration is the distinctive feature of English.正确答案：×3判断(2分)Plosives occur when the airstream is blocked or stopped completely before its release. They are also known as stops because they involve the complete blockage of the airstream.正确答案：√4判断(2分)The sound /ŋ/ remains unchanged at the word boundaries where it is followed by a word beginning with a vowel sound as in bring it (/brɪŋɪt/) and sing us a song (/sɪŋəs əsɒŋ/). However, in the case of adjectives, the adding of the suffixes –eror -est to the comparative and superlative degree of the words longer and longest has changed the pronunciation of /ŋ/ into /ŋɡ/.正确答案：√5判断(2分)Within the class of approximants, lateral /l/ and retroflex /r/ are further distinguished from semi-vowels /j/ and /w/. This is because /j/ and /w/ are made without a restriction to the airflow. They are phonetically like consonants but phonologically like vowels.正确答案：×6单选(3分)Consonants are formed by interrupting, narrowing or diverting the airflow in a variety of ways. There are three ways of classifying the English consonant sounds: __________ of articulation, manner of articulation and voicing.A. placeB.obstructionC. aspirationD.vibration正确答案：A你没选择任何选项7单选(3分)When the letter n come before g or k, it is pronounced as /ŋ/ as in strong, bang, thank, drink. However, when g is followed by e or i, the letter n is read as /n/ as in strange, stranger, arrange, longitude because the letter g is pronounced as __________.A./ʃ/B./ʒ/C./ʤ/D. /ʧ/正确答案：C你没选择任何选项8单选(3分)RP has two allophonic variants of /r/. One is retroflex [r], and the other is tapor flap [ɾ]. In the pronunciation of retroflex [r], the tongue curls backward and retroflexes at the __________.A.frontB.centralC. tipD.root正确答案：C你没选择任何选项9单选(3分)The /r/ may be replaced by an alveolar tap [ɾ] in intervocalic positions (e.g. very,sorry, tomorrow) and in word-final /r/ __________ with an initial vowel (e.g. far away).A.connectingB.joiningC. insertingD.linking正确答案：D你没选择任何选项10单选(3分)Generally speaking, plosive sounds undergo three stages: the closing stage, the compression stage and the __________ stage.A.releaseB.unreleasedC.aspiratedD.unaspirated正确答案：A你没选择任何选项Achievement Test 41判断(2分)The general distribution of RP consonants is that all consonants can occur at the initial position as singletons except /n/, and that all consonants can appear at the final position as singletons except /h, w, j, r/.正确答案：×2判断(2分)The dark [ɫ] has two types of distributions. One is in word-final position, after vowel,as in call and real, and also after vowel, before consonant, such as cold and help. The other is syllabic [ɫ̩]: e.g. little and table.正确答案：√3判断(2分)Both ‘clear’ [l] and ‘dark’ [ɫ] are formed with the tip of the tongue touching the teeth ridge. The only difference is that in the articulation of the ‘clear’ [l], the back part of the tongue is raised towards the hard palate. In the articulation of the‘dark’ [ɫ], the front part of the tongue is raised towards the soft palate and slightly velarised, with a concave upper surface.正确答案：×4判断(2分)Within the class of approximants, lateral /l/ and retroflex /r/ are further distinguished from semi-vowels /j/ and /w/. This is because /j/ and /w/ are made without a restriction to the airflow. They are phonetically like consonants but phonologically like vowels.正确答案：×5判断(2分)Affricates occur when a complete closure is made somewhere in the mouth, and the soft palate is raised. Air pressure increases behind the closure, and is then released more slowly than in plosives.正确答案：√6判断(2分)The sound /ŋ/ remains unchanged at the word boundaries where it is followed by aword beginning with a vowel sound as in bring it (/brɪŋɪt/) and sing us a song (/sɪŋəs əsɒŋ/). However, in the case of adjectives, the adding of the suffixes –eror -est to the comparative and superlative degree of the words longer and longest has changed the pronunciation of /ŋ/ into /ŋɡ/.正确答案：√7判断(2分)Inaudible (incomplete) release of plosives refers to the process of articulation of a plosive is not complete. It has only two stages, namely, the closure and the compression, without the release.正确答案：√8判断(2分)Generally speaking, the place and the manner of articulation are the two common features of any languages except the voicing, which is language specific. For example, voicing is a distinctive feature of Mandarin Chinese, whereas aspiration is the distinctive feature of English.正确答案：×9判断(2分)English diphthongs are divided into both falling diphthongs (the first vowel sound is pronounced longer, louder and stronger than the second one), and rising diphthongs (the second sound is produced longer and stronger than the first正确答案：×10判断(2分)If two adjacent vowel sounds occur in different syllables — for example, in the Englishword re-elect (/ˌri:ˈɪlekt/) — the result is described as hiatus not as a diphthong.正确答案：√Achievement Test 51单选(3分)The minimum unit of speech is a syllable. Syllables have a minimum of one (as in the word air /eə/), and a maximum of __________ structural parts (as in the word text/tekst/).A.threeB.twoC.fiveD.four正确答案：A你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)__________ consonants are consonants which form the nucleus of a syllable that does not contain a vowel.A.ApproximantteralC.SyllabicD.Nasal正确答案：C你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the __________principle, a term in auditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound relative to others of the same pitch, stress and duration.A.maximumB.sonorityC.articulatoryD.minimum正确答案：B你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)The V and CV syllables are referred to as a/an __________ syllable because they end with a vowel.binationB.closedC.openD.r-syllable正确答案：C你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)Statements of what sequences may or may not occur are called __________. The full description of such constraints is called phonotactics.A.rulesB.constraintsC.regularitiesD.restrictions正确答案：B你没选择任何选项6判断(2分)Syllables are units of language, smaller than a word but larger than a phoneme, and every language is said to have syllables.正确答案：√7判断(2分)Phonological treatments of syllable structure usually call the first part of a syllable the onset, the middle part the nucleus and the end part the coda. The combination of nucleus and coda is called the rhyme.正确答案：√8判断(2分)A syllabic consonant is to be interpreted phonologically as /ə/ plus a consonant, but phonetically as the under-stroke [ ˌ] combining vertical line below a consonant. Thus, the word button is phonologically ['bʌt n̩] but phonetically /'bʌtən/.正确答案：×9判断(2分)Not all English vowel phonemes can occur in the CV syllable pattern, but all can appear in the CVC pattern.正确答案：√10判断(2分)English has a complex system of consonant clusters, in which two or more consonants occur in sequence in onset or coda position.正确答案：√Achievement Test 61单选(3分)__________ stress is the relative degree of force given to a certain syllable in a word of more than one syllable when it is pronounced in isolation, as if quoted from a dictionary.A.TonicB.SentenceC.Word D. Nuclear正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch and vowel __________. A.qualityB.intensity C.reductionD.quantity正确答案：A你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)Absence of stress on a syllable, or on a word in some cases, is frequently associated in English with vowel __________, the changes that result from unstressed syllables.A. reduction B.quality C.pitchD.loudness正确答案：A你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)__________, on the whole, do not have much effect on the placement of the base or root element.A.Prefixes B. Suffixes C.Affixes D.Derivation正确答案：A你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)There are two types of -ing + noun combinations. For one type, the -ing form serves as a modifier of the noun and expresses the purpose of the noun; for instance,dining-room means the room for dining. In such circumstances, the word stress always falls on the ___________ element.A.either B.first C.second D.neither正确答案：B你没选择任何选项6判断(2分)Some words in English are shown in dictionaries as having three levels of stress: primary, secondary, unstressed or weak.正确答案：√7判断(2分)In every lexical word, and in some grammatical words, one syllable is identified as having primary stress, though in monosyllables the stress is not generally marked. 正确答案：√8判断(2分)Word stress is the framework upon which sentence stress and intonation contour is built.正确答案：√9判断(2分)The pitch movement is associated with secondary stress, but not with primary stress.A.B.正确答案：×10判断(2分)The major stress on two-syllable words is more likely to fall on the second syllable if the word is a noun or an adjective, and on the first syllable if the word is a verb.正确答案：×Achievement Test 71单选(3分)Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch and vowel __________.A. qualityB.quantityC.intensityD.reduction正确答案：A你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the __________ principle, a term in auditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound relative to others of the same pitch, stress and duration.A.minimumB.articulatoryC.sonorityD.maximum正确答案：C你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)In English, [l] and [ɫ] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in___________________, i.e., they never appear in the same sound contexts. [l] always occurs before vowels (as in the word leaf, look), while [ɫ] comes after vowels andbefore consonants (as in the word feel, cold).A.free variationB.a minimal setC.regional differencesplementary distribution正确答案：D你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)The __________ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.A.RespectedB.ReceivedC.RenownedD.Respectable正确答案：B你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)Stress is being used in a more general way. It refers to the syllable that receives lexical stress. __________, on the other hand, is being used in a more specific way. It is a place where a tonal marker will fall on the lexically stressed syllable.A.LoudnessB.EmphasisC.IntensityD.Accent正确答案：D你没选择任何选项6判断(2分)In more than three-syllable words, if the primary stress falls on the third syllable or later, the secondary stress are usually marked on one of the preceding syllables, for example, introduction / /ɪntrədʌkʃn/ and education/eʤukeɪʃn/.正确答案：√7判断(2分)Word stress in English is not as predictable as it is in other languages, and therefore, the stress placement in English words is not rule-governe正确答案：×8判断(2分)Phonological treatments of syllable structure usually call the first part of a syllable the onset, the middle part the nucleus and the end part the cod The combination of nucleus and coda is called the rhyme.正确答案：√9判断(2分)Not all English vowel phonemes can occur in the CV syllable pattern, but all can appear in the CVC pattern.正确答案：√10判断(2分)In coda position, the maximum number of clusters is four. Many clusters of two or three and virtually all cluster of four are the result of adding a plural /s, z/ or a past tense /t, d/ inflection to a stem ending in two or three consonants正确答案：√Achievement Test 81判断(2分)The notion of rhythm comes from the unstressed syllables. Word and sentence stress combine to create the rhythm of an English utterance.正确答案：×2判断(2分)Just as in music, spoken English moves in regular, rhythmic beats from stress to stress – irrespective of how many unstressed syllables fall in between.正确答案：√3判断(2分)A rhythm group contains more than one stressed syllable, together with unstressed syllables clustering about it or none.正确答案：×4判断(2分)Any unstressed syllables that may come before the first rhythm group do not belong to any stress-group. They are the strong beat and are read as quickly as possible.正确答案：×5判断(2分)Chinese learners of English are likely to assign equal weight to each syllable, regardless of whether the syllable is stressed or unstressed.判断(2分)The epenthesis (or insertion) of glides [j, w] occurs because they are the least marked epenthetic consonants in hiatus position.正确答案：√7判断(2分)A non-rhotic speaker will pronounce words like far as /fɑːr/, whereas a rhotic speaker does not pronounce [r] at all unless followed by a vowel.正确答案：×8判断(2分)For rhotic speakers [r] is pronounced just because far has an [r] in it, but for non-rhotic speakers [r] appears in far away because the first word ends with a vowel and the second word begins with a vowel, namely, the [r] links the two words together.正确答案：√9判断(2分)Vowels which trigger [r]-insertion never trigger [j]-insertion or [w]-insertion. Each glide has its own domain, although the domains exempt short stressed vowels /e, æ, ɒ, ʊ, ʌ/, which never occur word-finally in English.正确答案：√10判断(2分)Generally speaking, the assimilation involves both vowels and consonants, particularly across word boundaries, but within words too.Achievement Test 91判断(2分)English intonation has three systemic features: tonality, tonicity and tone.正确答案：√2判断(2分)A public speaker tends to pause less frequently to make their message clearer or more emphatic. By contrast, if the speaker is communicating urgency, he may contain more breaks.正确答案：×3判断(2分)No matter in spontaneous conversation or in material read aloud, the speaker must pause at a proper place where it makes sense because the intonation phrase boundary may act to differentiate between two possible meanings.正确答案：√4判断(2分)The nucleus, also known as nuclear syllable or tonic syllable, the syllable that bears the nuclear tone (a fall, rise, fall-rise or rise-fall).正确答案：√5判断(2分)Accent has potentiality for stress. It involves how a prominence is supposed to be made, while stress refers to why a prominence is placed in a certain position of an intonation phrase.正确答案：×6判断(2分)Pragmatic reasons for deaccenting the ‘last content word’ involve old or repeated information, namely, words express known or given information.正确答案：√7判断(2分)Some words have little meaning of their own. Their meaning can be inferred from certain context. Such words are usually not accented even though they are the last content words.正确答案：√8判断(2分)When every part of an intonation phrase is brought into focus, we have narrow focus. If we focus only on one particular part, we have broad focus.正确答案：×9判断(2分)A fall may indicate definiteness, a rise may suggest some implications, and a fall-rise may imply incompleteness.正确答案：×10判断(2分)In sentence non-final position the difference in tone meaning between low rise, high rise, fall-rise or mid level tone varieties is not great. Sometimes speakers just seem to ring the changes between them to avoid repetition.正确答案：√Achievement Test 101判断(2分)If there are syllable following the nucleus (i.e. the tail), the rising pitch movement does not happen wholly on the nuclear syllable, as in the case of a fall. Rather, the syllable or syllables of the tail will continue to move upwards from the pitch of the nuclear syllable.正确答案：√2判断(2分)The pitch movement for a fall, either high or low, is all in one direction, namely downwards. Often there are syllables after the nucleus, a tail. After a falling nucleus, the tail is always high.正确答案：×3判断(2分)In a complex low level head, there is no upward movement in the head. The onset and all the remaining syllables of the head are uttered on a low pitch.正确答案：√4判断(2分)A simple head is one that contains only one stressed syllable, while a complex heads contains two or more stressed syllables.正确答案：√5判断(2分)The head does not necessarily consist of a complete word. They are usually spoken with a fairly low level pitch.正确答案：×6判断(2分)By definition, the prehead contains no stressed syllables, but occasionally, prehead may include a syllable that is lexically stressed but that the speaker chooses not to stress.正确答案：√7判断(2分)The prehead does not necessarily consist of a complete word. They are usually spoken with a fairly high level pitch.正确答案：×8判断(2分)The relative height of the pitch range will depend on the frequency of vibration of the vocal cords: the higher the frequency of vibration, the lower the pitch.正确答案：×9判断(2分)Although every IP contains a nucleus, not all IPs contain a prehead, head or a tail.正确答案：√10判断(2分)A complete IP, according to John Wells (2006), consists of four constituent elements, namely, the prehead, the head, the nucleus and the tail.正确答案：√期末考试1单选(3分)The soft palate is also called __________.A. uvulaB.tracheaC.velumD.epiglottis正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of __________.A.the upper teeth and inner lower lipB. the tip of the tongue raised close to the hard palateC.the tongue tip on or close to the alveolar ridgeD.the upper and lower lip正确答案：D你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of __________.A. public speechB.speech contestC.telegraphic speechD.speech production正确答案：D你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as __________.A.soundsB.consonantsC.vowelsD.allophones正确答案：D你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)Using the diacritics provided by the IPA, _____________ transcription captures as many aspects of a specific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds.A.phoneticB.narrowC.broadD.conventional正确答案：B你没选择任何选项6单选(3分)Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels andconsonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of __________.A.vocal cordsB.mouthC.airstreamD.nose正确答案：C你没选择任何选项7单选(3分)The __________ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.A.RespectableB.ReceivedC.RespectedD.Renowned正确答案：B你没选择任何选项8单选(3分)The vowel __________ can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the feature “unrounded” is usually omitted because all front vowels in English are unrounded.A./æ/B. /e/C./ɒ/D./i:/正确答案：A你没选择任何选项9单选(3分)Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongue glides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. Thus, diphthongs are treated as having one __________ only.A.vowelB.syllableC.allophoneD.stress正确答案：B你没选择任何选项10单选(3分)The duration of a diphthong is similar to that of a __________ vowel.xB.highC.longD.short正确答案：C你没选择任何选项11单选(3分)Consonants are formed by interrupting, narrowing or diverting the airflow in a variety of ways. There are three ways of classifying the English consonant sounds: __________ of articulation, manner of articulation and voicing.A.placeB.aspirationC.obstructionD.vibration正确答案：A你没选择任何选项12单选(3分)When we discuss the English consonant, we begin with voicing first, then the place of articulation and lastly, the manner of articulation. The sound __________, for instance, is said briefly as voiceless palate-alveolar affricate.A./ʒ/B./ʧ/C./ʃ/D./ʤ/正确答案：B你没选择任何选项13单选(3分)__________ release refers to the air used to produce the stop is released through the nose rather than the mouth, namely, the velum is lowered before the stop closure is removed and the air pressure will be released through the nose instead of the mouth.A.IncompleteteralC.InaudibleD.Nasal正确答案：D你没选择任何选项14单选(3分)Fricative sounds can be maintained as long as there is air in the lungs; for this reason they are known as __________.A.obstruentsB.continuantsC.sibilantsD.sonorant正确答案：B你没选择任何选项15单选(3分)RP has two allophonic variants of /r/. One is retroflex [r], and the other is tap or flap [ɾ]. In the pronunciation of retroflex [r], the tongue curls backward and retroflexes at the __________.A.centralB.frontC.tipD.root正确答案：C你没选择任何选项16单选(3分)The minimum unit of speech is a syllable. Syllables have a minimum of one (as in the word air /eə/), and a maximum of __________ structural parts (as in the word text/tekst/).A.fourB.threeC.twoD.five正确答案：B你没选择任何选项17单选(3分)__________ consonants are consonants which form the nucleus of a syllable that does not contain a vowel.A.SyllabicteralC.ApproximantD.Nasal正确答案：A你没选择任何选项18单选(3分)The V and CV syllables are referred to as a/an __________ syllable because they end with a vowel.binationB.closedC.r-syllableD.open正确答案：D你没选择任何选项19单选(3分)With __________ clusters of three consonants, the first sound is always /s/, the second sound is a voiceless plosive /p, t, k/, and the third sound is one of the four approximants /l, r, w, j/.A.codaB.nucleusC.rhymeD.onset正确答案：D你没选择任何选项20单选(3分)There are cases where a consonant or a cluster could be either the coda to the first syllable of a word, or the onset to the second, we can say that it fulfils both functions, for instance, the /b/ in rabbit, the /st / in posting, the /n/ and /m/ in cinema. This is。
语音期末测试
《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷B卷考试班级：-------------------- 考试时间：---------------应考人数：任课教师：Part I Read the words from each group given below as: (1x10=10分)Part II Read the phrases given below as: (1X10=10)Part III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)1. May I ask you a question?2. Read it again!3. Did you have any trouble in getting in?4. What a beauitful picture!5. It isn’t funny.6. How often do you go to the cinema?7. How often do I play tennis?8. Shall we do recording next time?9. Which part of the text shall we prepaer for a reading test?10. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.11. Better to do well than to say well.12. Lots and lots of clocks and watches have gone wrong.13. Good health is above wealth.14. The chief charge against John is that he cheated Joe.15. A stitch in time saves nine.Part ⅣRead the paragraph given below as: (1X20=20)Most of us like to eat potatoes. But most people do not know what part of the potato is best for food. Take a sharp knife and cut from the middle of the potato a slice as thin as paper. Hold the slice between your eyes and the light. You will see that the potato has a skin, an outside rim, and an inside part. The outside rim which is immediately beneath the skin of the potato is the most valuable part of all. This is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a baked potato, if you scoop out the inside and leave the outside you are wasting the best part of it. If you cannot eat the whole potato, eat the outside rim and leave the inside.2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□√C卷□ D卷□Part I Read the words from each group given below as: (1.5x15=22.5)Part II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)Part III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. What page is this exercise on?b. How late you are!c. Go to the blackboard!d. How do you pronounce this word?e. Is this word stressed or unstressed?f. He is wrong.g. Why didn’t I come to the party?h. Raise your hands!i. We never know the value of water till the well is dry.j. The proof of the pudding is in the eating.k. The theatre and museum are near here.l. Peter begins to feel sleepy.m. Paul plays the organ in the orchestra.n. Stop aside, please!o. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.Part IV Read the poem given below as: (5.5)January brings the snow, makes our feet and fingers glew.February brings the rain, thaws the frozen lake again.March brings breezes loud and shrill, stirs the dancing daffodil.April brings the primrose sweet, scatters daisies at our feet.May brings flocks of pretty lambs skipping by their fleecy dams.June brings tulips, lilies, roses, fills the children’s hands with posies.Hot July beings cooling showers, apricots and gilly-flowers.August brings the sheaves of corn, then the harvest home is borne.Warm September brings the fruit, sportsmen then begin to shoot.Fresh October brings the pheasant, then to gather nuts is pleasant.Dull November brings the blast, then the leaves are falling fast.Chill December brings the sleet, blazing fire anf Christmas treat.Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)Have you ever seen a forest fire? It is a terrifying thing to see the flames run along the ground licking up the leaves and dead branches. No wonder those whose homes are near gather quickly to fight the fire. If the fire cannot be stopped, these people will lose everything. Water can seldom be used to put out a forest fore for most of the time water is not available. Instead of using water the men fight fire with fire. With hoes, shovels, and rakes they make a broad, chean path through the forest some distance ahead of the fire. Then they set “backfires” along that side of this clean path which lies toward the coming fire. These backfires burn slowly toward the main fire. When they meet both must die out for lack of fuel.(B)Unlike the aeroplane, helicopter can fly straight up and down. It can hover and alight on the ground as gently as bird settles in a tree. An aeroplane travels very fast even when it is coming down, so it needs a very large field to land in. A helicopter cannot carry as many passengers, but it can land in a very small space. It can even land safely on the flat roofs of buildings.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□C卷□√D卷□Part I Read the words from each group given below as: (1.5x15=22.5)Part II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)Part III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. Which words are stressed in this sentence?b. I think you are right.c. What language do you study?d. Shall we copy out the text?e. Come along!f. What a hot day！g. Go to your place!h. Did you have any trouble in getting in?i. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.j. How many syllables are there in this word?k. That’s a wonderful idea, to be sure.l. Everyone agreed, didn’t thay?m. I think it was an excellent idea.n. I took it to a watch repairer.o. I beg your pardon.Part IV Read the poem given below as: (5.5)Bed in SummerIn winter I get up at nightAnd dress by yellow candle-light.In summer, quite the other way,I have to go to bed by day.I have to go to bed and seeThe birds still hopping on the tree,Or hear the grown-up people’s feetStill going past me in the street.And does it not seem hard to you,When all the sky is clear and blue,And I should like so much to play,To have to go to bed by day?Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)An airport is a very busy place. Besides the long runways needed by planes when coming in to land or when taking off, there are many important buildings on it. These are all near on another, and the most important one is the control tower, from which signals by wireless are made to arriving and departing planes. There are also hangars where planes are kept until they are needed and where they can be overhauled and repaired, waiting rooms for passengers, customs offices, restaurants, and very often a hotel. If the airport is some distance from a town or a railway station, buses may be provided for the convenience of passengers.(B)Much of the paper we use is made from trees. Woodsmen go into the forest and cut down the trees. Other men cut the trees into logs which are taken to the paper mill. There large saws cut the logs into small pieces about sixteen inches long. These are then cut into very small pieces by many sharp knives. Now large vats which look like big flat barrels receive the small pieces. In these vats the pieces are made into what is called pulp. This pulp is laid on copper nets and run between heavy hot rollers that press it into paper. At last, after going between many rollers, much of the paper is wound into rolls and placed in a storehouse ready to be used.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□C卷□D卷□√Part I Read the words from each group given below as: (1.5x15=22.5)Part II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)Part III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. What page is this exercise on?b. How late you are!c. What language do you study?d. Shall we copy out the text?e. It isn’t funny.f. How often do you go to the cinema?g. Why didn’t I come to the party?h. Raise your hands!i. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.j. The proof of the pudding is in the eating.k. The theatre and museum are near here.l. Everyone agreed, didn’t thay?m. Paul plays the organ in the orchestra.n. I took it to a watch repairer.o. A stitch in time saves nine.Part IV Read the poem given below as: (5.5)January brings the snow, makes our feet and fingers glew.February brings the rain, thaws the frozen lake again.March brings breezes loud and shrill, stirs the dancing daffodil.April brings the primrose sweet, scatters daisies at our feet.May brings flocks of pretty lambs skipping by their fleecy dams.June brings tulips, lilies, roses, fills the children’s hands with posies.Hot July beings cooling showers, apricots and gilly-flowers.August brings the sheaves of corn, then the harvest home is borne.Warm September brings the fruit, sportsmen then begin to shoot.Fresh October brings the pheasant, then to gather nuts is pleasant.Dull November brings the blast, then the leaves are falling fast.Chill December brings the sleet, blazing fire anf Christmas treat.Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)The year has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. There are twelve months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.A month has thirty or thirty-one days. February has twenty-eight days, and twenty-nine in a leap year. A week has seven days: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.The day has twenty-four hours, an hour sixty minutes and a minute sixty seconds.(B)An airport is a very busy place. Besides the long runways needed by planes when coming in to land or when taking off, there are many important buildings on it. Theseare all near on another, and the most important one is the control tower, from which signals by wireless are made to arriving and departing planes. There are also hangars where planes are kept until they are needed and where they can be overhauled and repaired, waiting rooms for passengers, customs offices, restaurants, and very often a hotel. If the airport is some distance from a town or a railway station, buses may be provided for the convenience of passengers.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)。
小学英语语音试题及答案
小学英语语音试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. 下列单词中，发音不同的一项是：A. catB. dogC. hat答案：B2. 单词 "apple" 中的 "a" 发音与下列哪个单词相同？A. catB. bagC. fan答案：C3. 根据字母组合 "ea" 的发音规则，下列单词中 "ea" 发音不同的一项是：A. breadB. headC. read答案：A4. 下列单词中，重音位置不同的一项是：A. cameraB. bananaC. tomato答案：B5. 单词 "elephant" 中的 "e" 发音与下列哪个单词相同？A. elephantB. elephantC. elephant答案：B6. 下列单词中，元音发音为短音的一项是：A. kiteB. bikeC. like答案：A7. 下列单词中，辅音发音为浊音的一项是：A. shipB. chopC. fish答案：B8. 单词 "photo" 中 "ph" 的发音与下列哪个单词相同？A. phoneB. elephantC. photo答案：A9. 下列单词中，含有不发音字母的一项是：A. writeB. rightC. light答案：A10. 单词 "jump" 中 "u" 的发音与下列哪个单词相同？A. fullB. funC. sun答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. 单词 "fish" 中的 "i" 发音为________。
答案：/ɪ/12. 单词 "computer" 中的 "o" 发音为________。
答案：/əʊ/13. 单词 "child" 中的 "ch" 发音为________。
2021国开大学电大专科《英语语音》期末试题及答案
国家开放大学电大专科《英语语音》期末试题及答案(试卷号：3949)2022盗传必究I. Whkh did you hear7 (\ point for each correct amwcr)ChooM? from the following gmups of words the one you hear. Mark the corresponding letter with "J " in your nnswersherL Each of the words will be rvud once only-L A. fox Ek forks C. fix Il f«x2. A. rite B. set C. si! D. seat3. A. bull 已bow! C. boil D. ball4. A. calm B. came C. come D・ comb5. A- night B. net G neat D. need6. A. metre K matter C model FX middle7. A. gftte B. get C* kite FX Kate8. A< lave B. bugh G loaf !1 life9. A. burn H. born C. bun D< hnrn10. A. class B・ glass C. gras> 11 rros«IL Lhten and respond. (2 points for each correct answer)Cboosc the correct answer* /response to the questions you hear. Mark (he corresponding letter with "J "In your nnswer^heeL Each of the sentences will he read twice.LA・ I'm not sure- Fd have to checkB・ 1 don't think »o. It f II stay sunny>2.A- It f s near McDonald^.B. It stops a! Hejjing Railway station.3.A・ Ycs< it S in my pocket.B. Y”・ out in the garcieru4・A・ IV-A-TK &E-T5.A. Oh. yeah. They didn't even rest for a minute.& Ohi yeah. They F re only interested in playing.III. How do you pmnoutKc the w<wd9(2 poinU for ruch correct word)Lkts l» ihr following sentences and write down tbr phonetic ■ymhol・ of (hr underlined wurd，Each of the sen trace* will lie rrnd iwlce.ExAmpki I bought • new raincom ihr other d・y. /r rrtnkout/Thr Pearl River i> the thinl lonKcut river in Chin*!L They hit” •mn|(cd tn mrel At the Rg3, I like movict and sitUAttuti ct>medir.ii tL Knic h ■ fmhmn dtMuncn'•出四.冲"〔*hut down your curnpulnr every evrninK«6. 1 hey \hcw『d urr/it intrrent In the novrL7. What，, yuu favourite I V progmmme?8. S>mv nTorir^i A nd nong^ tnu|{ht rrl>Kioii« bchefn.+ Thr lihrnry i・ ap«n from Mondny t(» Friday.IO. AmcricAhR 前hrrnk(n?il nn<l lutujh quickly.IV. IntfHiMthm unit!. (1 point for cnch «rn(cncr>Murn l» the following trntrnces and nuirfc out the Intonatlo* snlts« Each of lhe wntrncm sill lw rmd nnce gy.Examplei I hoNc who wld(|imkly/ tnude A profits1. I hnvr n brnutiful watch hrrr< mmb jum fur you.2. hi their free tinu rhry often went hithiriK nrtd wn)ktriK«3. It w«n now midnight• Mn<l my in»k WAA (irnwitig to a!• I hr living room in thr hoiiRr w” RC» dump rhni thick «rcw nil over thr wallii<3. 1 he trhrhrr rime tn with A book in lu» hnn<Lfi. 1( you nrr htr Mellin next umc. yuu'd belter outnidr the cUwRrcMim.7• After brcaktnK my ・rm. t found H very hnrd to wash mytrK.H t h win at thib rnomrnf prrrhrly that hr found hr could not HMS9. I hankB !(i your ol you can rnjoy R II yemr hvauntc lo(><k.Kh I nhmihin *f be nurpntrd if they forgot tu conic*V. Nuclrun. (2 point* for each sentence)l.htcn to the following vntrnc^ nn«l mark nut thr nurhu^i of each of I hr intoiiMlhm units. Ibr diuloKiit^ Mill he rrmi twice.KxAmpIriWould you like (/^Jtwi dr C 4) raff re?I'll have (\<)coffee. (/^)please.BIK I (/^)sugar?—Nu I have it (\)bluck t with onr <\)5iigAn (\)Thnnkfi.Tinii Hello* Where have you ( )becn? You look tired.Xiaoyiint Ycs> I am< l f ve been to I hr tennis < >rlub. Pvt h«d A tenniw kssomTim： How did you ( )maruige?Xiooyan：Noi TOO bad. I've never pUyed tennis before.Tim： Don'1 you play tennis in C )China?Xiaoyan t Noe We don't phy much- Eve played table tunnin a fob 1 play quite wclu but I f ve never fried ( )tenni».Tim： Would you like a ( )drink?!Xiaoy«nt Ye>» pleese. Could I have o fruir juice• ()please? Hove you caicn ( ) yet?Tim； No- I havenXiaoyon：! hnd a <andwich before 1 played, but I'm very hungry ( )naw- I 'd hkr to eat f 'fun I Let、“( )Fuinro'ihVI • DicUtion (3 points for each correct phrase)Lhtrn lu the GillowinK und Hll in the mhning wnrd、«r phninm. I hr「刎、*好will be rrad three thm•加During (hr M^cuttd rcH<lhiH« u nhort |)UUMT will be fiiven Jifter rwch of the wnlrnm wllh mhilng wordn.Selling un Old llotincA rnun wrtft firrd of living m hw uhl (I »in ihn c ountry nnd wunird loM4I It and (2) A bettrr nnte lie atirrnpird to 利it (or，如 * (3)■ but WQH not nucce^sluL »o at he to M(»lvr the ( I )by untnn A real rutntc iigcnkThe nK(#nt promptly ndvcriltcd thr hou*r A few dnyw Inter, thr uwncr RAW D vrry iittrnrtivr ( 5 ) of the houitr« with n wonderful drKcnpnoit uf IK《0)• in nn rxpriiNivc nuiRn/inr.Alter hr rrnd thr (7) lhr(m>：ht thr houMr owner hnRtrncd tu (8)I hr rcttl eatAlc ARcnt< "I'm norry. Mr. Jonv»f M Mid the nmnt 'but 11 vr decided not (o El tny hou$c otter rrAding your B<lvrrti*rnicnl in thm《9). I cun ure thut it、exactly the kind ui houne I've wnntcii to (IO) in nil my试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)I. W bich did j»u hrnr?( |o pnint%* I pohit for rnch currrcl wnswiT>1. A 2-C XB hl) :u A6. B7. D8. A9.t 1O・BIL Lhtvn ;ind respond. < In 2 poinK f<ir vuch v«rnTl ims^cr>1. A Ze B & B I.H 5> AIIL Hot* do yuu pronounce I he ^ord • 20 points.. |M»inls fnr (uirh rorred w ord >L Ibid 2. miit/3. koniadiz L /'加pm5. ri nivmlp G.7. hHsiril-/8- bflijh9. tnAtidct IO. I AUI Jl\. Inloimlimi units < b p”inE I point for raich Mrntener)Exumplrt Ihz，whn Wd »|Mirkly mndr n pniliuL I hnv< A briiuiiful watch livre, mwh jui for you.2. hi ih< ir fr<*i ittnc/ they <>((<41 wrtil fiRhing nmi walkinu^J. h w.s nuw rmdiUKht < “nd my 盘、k WA、drnwinM lu uI. Thr living room th th< !IULH< WN・<hmp tlun ilink niois^ ur< w 411 nwr thv walk.5# The Wncher cntnv in w)th a book In hk hnnd.♦>. II you on lah hvxi hni(• you M bvltvr Mny 0111 dr ih，rhzfnum.7. z\(tvr brtaking my aruu I (outid it wry lurd ta WA>K tnyhclL8. h w：i> ni thi> momcnt prcd^cly /th oi he lound he could mn H”.IL *1 hnnk> to ymn of tn>u-e yrm rnn rnjny <ill yaur fnvouriir (GOI I H.!()• I »houkln#I he 5iurpri>rcl il IImy (orj4ot tn Himv.\ . Nucleus. < points*2 points for each wnlcnct >Exn mpktWould you like ( or ( 4>cofk-e?1*11 have ( <)coffrv> ( JplenMc.—《，)Milk nnd d)烦Mu I have it ( Mbliuk. with one ( 4)>ugnr. < 4>ThanksTim： lleUo< Where havr you ( 4 Hxvn? You look tlred«XiAoyant Yvs> I nnu I e vc hern 10 ihc minis t 4 >club.hnd a irnnix le»son«Thru I low did you ( 4 >muiiAgc?Xiuoyan： Nol too I JAI L K VC nwvr (iluycd tvnni> bviorc.Tim： Don e t you phy icnnin in( ' )( hiiui?XiaoyHn： Nin Wr d<m*l play rnurlu I f vr phiyed table tennis H !<)!• I phiy <|uitr wvIL bin I * vv nwrr TrictI { 4 Hennig.Tim：Would you like a • ■ )drink?Xijioynn i Y L-S. p!< ( <)uld I have a fruil juitve (尸)please? Have you vntvn ( ' >yvt?Tim 1 Na I haven919Xuniynn： I h;id >i >;intlwirh I played. Imt I e m very hungry( 4 )rtuw. I *d like ti> cat.Tim： Ln * K(I to < 4 )l;rnnrn\ I. !)ict3tinn« (3(f points.3 points h>r each correct phrase)L hoiiw2 ImyX timrI. probkru5. photo^rnph& gorden7. fldvvrii^cnivni& tidrphoru rnaKAzinv I live。
外研版六年级英语下册期末《语音》专项精选试卷 附答案
外研版六年级英语小升初专项评价语音班级学号姓名得分时间:40分钟满分:60分写出五个元音字母的大小写，注意占格要规范。
(10分)判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是(Y)否(N)相同。
(10分) ()1.［江苏省淮安市］as say()2.［江苏省淮安市］tree dress()3.［江苏省淮安市］dry enjoy()4.［山东省聊城市］smile shine()5.［山东省聊城市］decide spell选出每组单词画线部分发音不同的一项。
(10分)()1.［浙江省湖州市］A. littleB. letterC.people()2.［浙江省湖州市］A. centB.excitedC.October()3.［四川省雅安市］A.classmateB.baseballC.basketball()4.［四川省雅安市］A.becameB.spellC.message()5.［四川省雅安市］A.duckB. upC.future［山东省滨州市］选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。
(10分)()1.cleaned A.stayedB.wantedC.washed()2.school A.bookB.lookC.balloon()3.farm A.warmB.partyC.quarter()4.massage A.basketballB.capC.race()5.nothing A.brokenB. oldC.become［浙江省金华市］选出每组单词与例句画线部分发音不同的一项。
(20分)()1.The girl has a bird.A.nurseB.worldC.water()2.The teacher is drinking tea.A.theatreB.treeC.me()3. Where is my white cat？A. WhyB. WhenC. Whose()4.Don’t pl ay in the rain.A.cakeC.have()5.The child has a teacher in school.A.speechB. ChinaC. chemistry小升初专项评价语音一、二、1.N 2.N 3.N 4.Y 5.N三、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C四、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C五、1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C。
国家开放大学电大专科《英语语音》期末试题及答案(2)
国家开放大学电大专科《英语语音》期末试题及答案关建字摘要：分忡，分以，沼调，朗读，符合要求，语音，特体，试题答案，口城，席备竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共7页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大专科《英语语音》2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：3949)I.Which did you hear? (I point for each correct answer)Choose from lhe following groups uf words the one you hear. Mark the corresponding letterwith 7 " in yuur answersheeL Euch of lhe words be read once only.LA. sale2. A. life3. A> team4.A. month5> A. clean6. A. phin7. A. law8.A. very9. A. cap 511B. rifeB.TimB. mouthB.greenK planB. rawB. wellB. capC suit D. sealD. wifeD> tamD. Mor^rD> grainFX plateD. rnnwD. wearyFl capeD・glade仁knifeC. ternU mouseC cloneC plumC\ warC varyC. cup10> A. glad B. glowed G glideIL LiMcn and responds (2 points for each correct answer)Choose the correct answers responses tn the questions you hear. Mark the corresponding letter with 7 3 your answersheeL Each of lhe sentences will he read twice.1・A. Ycs・of course^ It look^ heavy but im'i really.Be Yes. of course. I can put them in several2.A.Not nowtit's mill very hot<B.Noi I'm afraid it "M out of ink.3.A.i1 ve no idcaeP vc never been to his place.B.Most of them «rr very good.4.A・ M-E-TB. MAT5.A. Y M. Ell take this Saturday's train.& Ye*. 1 live there for nearly three ycm.111.How <lu you pronounce the word? (2 points for tach correct word'Listen to lhe rolhmlnx wnunc^ and Mrllc d<^n lhe phmictk *ymh<>h <>f lhe undcrHnrd wordse Each of lhe Mntencci will be read twice.Examples I bought A IWW rAincant the othrr dny, /^rmikoiH/L We were allowed to my for another hour.2.New noluuoHA Tn thi・ problem riiuwl bv (ouncL3.Hnvr you been fo ( )x(ord before?L Hr 、h“wtd un ftround the cMrnpu«>5.Huv< you got your teaching pinion< Lury?6.Whui vritcriH should be UNCC I to mAk< <ircislon»?7.hS one of the mmd himDS 、h 叩ping plmm in thr world.8.I f vr joined the vollcybnll dub bui I*vc only plnyvd oner no (nr.9.fhnnk^ lor your kind irivinHion<|Q t rhnt provuicii need (or lhe further reMenrch,IV.Intonation unitw« (I point Cor each sentence)Listen In the follfiwinu M^ntrnccs mid niurk out the Intonation unltx< Kach nf I he srnlcnn* will be rrud once only.Examplet Those who sold quiekly/ mftde n pro (»hL A rnmioni pnu»c on ihc other hnnd mny drtrnct from rhv meanings2. Wr oil have A habit uni rate of ^pcakitiK And 【hw rate hcl" cluiracteriz«- enrh of u 。