考研英语活学活用难点词
考研词汇中比较难背的个单词
考研词汇中比较难背的580个单词shaft:轴,杆状物sham:虚伪,假装aisle:通道,走廊pinch:使紧缺,节约eligible:符合条件的,合格的embark:上船,开始工作feeble:虚弱的,无力的grin:露齿而笑grind:磨碎,碾碎pit:陷阱,坑pitch:沥青扎营,投掷plague:瘟疫,灾害quench:消除,压制reed:芦苇,芦丛shrewd:机灵的,敏锐的thermal:热的,温暖的thigh:大腿,股vicinity:临近,附近adverse:不友好的,敌对的cement:水泥,胶合剂censorship:审查,审查制度census:人口普查debut:首次亮相,初次登台deceit:欺骗,欺骗行为decimal:十进位的,小数的fatigue:疲劳使疲劳glow:发光,发热hatch:策划,图谋hatred:憎恨,憎恶haul:拖拽,托运latent:潜在的,隐浮的penetrate:穿透,渗透peninsula:半岛rack:架子,行李架racket:喧闹,考验rage:狂怒,盛怒raid:袭击,搜查sentiment:情感,情操,意见shove:挤,推tenant:房客,佃户veteran:老手,老兵ward:病房,行政区warrant:授权,批准coalition:联合,联盟coarse:粗糙的,粗鲁的inlet:小湾,水湾chap:家伙,小伙子charter:租船,租车defer:延期,推迟defect:缺点,缺陷degenerate:衰退,堕落堕落的feasible:可行的,合理的glide:滑,滑行headquarters:司令部,指挥部menace:威胁,危险物persecute:虐待,残害pharmacy:配药业,制药业pilgrim:朝圣slum:贫民窟,陋巷sly:狡猾的,狡诈的smuggle:走私,运输rap:敲击,急敲rape:强奸,掠夺reap:收割,收获batch:一批,一组,一群satire:讽刺,讽刺作品sausage:香肠,腊肠scarce:缺乏的,不足的scenario:可能出现的情况scent:气味,香味taboo:禁忌,戒律,禁止tag:标签,货签tame:平淡的,枯燥乏味的tar:柏油,焦油vanity:虚荣心,浮华famine:饥荒,饥饿rebel:反抗,起义recede:后退,缩小,收回意见recipient:容易接受的reciprocal:互相的,交互的versatile:多才多艺的versus:以什么为对手harassment:烦扰,骚扰imperative:紧急的,重要的imperial:帝国的,帝王的lane:小路,小巷maneuver:策略,调动odds:不平等,差异,机会scout:侦察员,侦查机scrutiny:细看,监视section:部分,部门badge:徽章,标志abound:非常多,大量存在cabinet:橱柜,内阁ebb:退潮,衰退,衰落gang:一帮,一群,一伙gauge:剂量器,宽度,厚度gay:快乐的,愉快的hail:欢呼,喝彩halt:暂停前进,终止hang:悬挂,绞死ham:火腿,业余爱好者illiterate:文盲的,未受教育的magnet:磁铁,吸铁石pad:垫,衬垫pant:气喘,气喘吁吁的说话parliament:国会,议会sanction:批准,同意sane:心智健全的,神志正常的sarcastic:讽刺的,嘲笑的unanimous:全体一致的,一致同意的valve:电子管,真空管zeal:热心,热枕,热情salute:敬礼,祝贺ballot:投票,票数barn:畜棚,仓库cape:披肩,短斗篷eccentric:反常的,古怪的faint:不清楚的,微弱的majesty:王权,雄伟malignant:恶毒的,恶意的pathetic:可怜的,悲惨的patrol:出巡,巡逻patron:赞助人,赞助商daunt:使害怕,使气馁cylinder:圆筒,圆柱体cue:提示,暗号cunning:狡猾的,狡诈的curb:抑制,控制curriculum:课程,全部课程curve:弯曲,曲线surge:起伏,高涨,澎湃swamp:沼泽,沼地swift:快速的,敏捷的symmetry:匀称,整齐sympathetic:出于同情的symposium:讨论会,专题论文集syndrome:综合症synthesis:合成,综合mug:杯子行凶抢劫murmur:小声说multiple:多种多样的municipal:市政的muscular:肌肉的,肌肉发达的punch:冲压机,冲床puppet:木偶,傀儡rust:铁锈,荒废生锈ruthless:无情的,残忍的attorney:律师bureaucracy:官僚作风,官僚burglar:夜盗,盗窃tropic:回归线tropical:热带的trunk:皮箱,树干,躯干tuck:卷起,夹入twin:双的,孪生的双生子twinkle:闪烁,闪耀wrench:扳手,扭伤wrist:腕部,腕关节tug:用力拖猛拉,牵引turbine:汽轮机,涡轮机turmoil:动乱,骚动,焦虑autonomy:自治awe:敬畏,惊惧axis:中心线,中枢bulk:体积,容积bully:打手,暴徒by-pass:旁道crude:粗鲁的,粗野的cruise:海上航游,乘船游览crust:外皮,壳crystal:水晶,结晶体dumb:哑的,无言的duplicate:完全一样的,复制的dwarf:侏儒变矮小dwell:居住,生活于dye:染料染色fuse:保险丝,导火线融化fuss:大惊小怪,小题大作futile:无效的,轻浮的irrespective:不考虑的,不顾的irritate:激怒,使烦躁,使过敏mute:沉默的,无声的mutter:咕哝,抱怨ozone:臭氧,新鲜空气prosecute:告发,起诉prototype:原型,雏形provision:供应,提供,准备provoke:激起,导致rub:擦,摩擦supersonic:超音速的superstition:迷信surrender:投降,交出,放弃bump:碰,撞crisp:脆的,易碎的exquisite:优美的,精致的extract:取出,提取fringe:刘海儿,外围,边缘fume:冒烟,冒气humid:湿的,湿气重的humiliate:羞辱,使丢脸hurl:猛扑,叫喊hypocrisy:伪善,虚伪inventory:列出清单,存盘overhear:偶然听到,偷听到overtake:超过,赶上prone:俯卧的,向前弯曲的propaganda:宣传,传播prophet:预言家,预言者rotary:旋转的rotate:使旋转rotten:腐烂的,腐朽的round:圆的,球形的rouse:惊起,激起suite:随员,家具,套房summon:召见,召集summit:顶峰,高层会议hum:发出嗡嗡声,哼曲子,忙碌auction:拍卖audit:审计,查账旁听auditorium:听众席,观众席augment:扩大,增加aural:听觉的,耳的brook:小河容忍,忍受bruise:碰伤,青肿brutal:残酷的,野蛮的,残暴的bucket:水桶,提桶bug:臭虫,小毛病,窃听器craft:工艺,手艺,飞机credentials:资格,证件crawl:爬行,蠕动creep:爬,爬行dread:怕,畏惧drill:练习,操练drip:滴落,漏下expedition:远征队,探险队explicit:详述的,明确的franchise:特许经销权,选举权freight:货物,货运,运费friction:摩擦力,冲突strife:斗争,冲突,竞争strive:努力,奋力,力求stroll:漫步,巡回演出stumble:跌,绊,结巴sturdy:强健的,结实的submerge:浸没,淹没stoop:附身,弯腰,屈从strap:皮带捆绑tribute:贡品,颂词,称赞trifle:琐事,少量trim:整齐的,苗条的整理triple:三倍的,三方的增至三倍wrap:披肩,围巾wreck:失事,遇难bribe:贿赂收买brim:帽沿,边缘住满coupon:优待劵,订货单coward:懦夫,胆怯者downtown:在市区失去的drain:慢慢排去排水沟drastic:猛烈的,激烈的drawback:欠缺,缺点exile:流放,充军,流亡foul:难闻的,污秽的fountain:泉水,源泉fracture:裂缝,裂痕mortal:凡人,致命的mortgage:抵押贷款mosaic:马赛克moss:苔藓,地衣ashore:在岸边,在陆地上aspire:热望,立志lumber:木材,木料笨重的移动bracket:括号cosmic:宇宙的costume:服装,服装式样counterpart:相对应的人或物excursion:短途旅行,游览exempt:免除的,被豁免的foremost:最著名的,最重要的forthcoming:即将来到的hound:猎犬,卑鄙的人doctrine:教义,教条,学说dose:剂量给……服药intimate:亲密的,亲切的intimidate:恐吓,威胁intricate:错综复杂的,复杂精细的intrigue:搞阴谋诡计intrinsic:固有的,内在的proficiency:熟练,精通rip:扯破,撕裂ritual:典礼的,通常的robust:有活力的,强健的rod:杆,棒mount:爬上,安装,发动sting:刺,刺痛stitch:一点,少许bound:跳跃,弹回trash:垃圾,废物除去废料tray:盘,托盘ascend:攀登,登上,登高copyright:版权获得的版权copper:铜,铜制品cord:绳,索cordial:热情友好的,真心的correspond:相符合,相称correspondence:信件,一致corrode:损害,损伤corrupt:堕落的使堕落divine:神的,神圣的exceedingly:极端的,非常excerpt:摘要,节录gut:内脏,胆量本能的interim:在其间暂时的intermittent:间歇的,断断续续的lubricate:使润滑monarch:君主monetary:金融的,货币的botany:植物学artery:动脉,要道,干线articulate:善于表达的,发音清晰的disrupt:扰乱,破坏混乱的dissipate:消费,驱散,浪费distill:蒸馏,渗出disturbance:动乱,骚乱loom:织布机,迫近loop:圈,环lorry:卡车,运货汽车moan:不满,牢骚mob:暴徒,乌合之众mobilize:动员,调动pretext:借口,托词rib:肋骨,肋状物riddle:谜,谜语ridge:岭,山脉rim:边,边缘,边界riot:放纵,挥霍,static:静止的,稳定的steep:陡峭的,险峻的stereotype:陈词滥调,老套steward:乘务员,服务员transistor:晶体管intact:原封不动的interface:界面,接口intervene:进入,介入contrive:设计,想出conversion:变换,转换convict:证明……有罪,使服罪conviction:深信,确信,定罪lively:活泼的,活跃的loaf:游荡,闲聊locomotive:火车头,机车lodge:门房,传达室lofty:高尚的,崇高的log:原木,木材,航海日志longitude:经度discreet:小心的,谨慎的discrepancy:矛盾,差异,不一致disgust:厌恶,反感dismay:惊愕,沮丧,使失望dispose:布置,整理disposition:性情,气质,安排estate:尊重,看重evacuate:疏散,撤离evade:躲开,避开evaporate:蒸发,使挥发mist:薄雾numb:麻木的,使失去感觉的使麻木numerical:数字的,用数字表示的numerous:许多的,众多的nut:坚果,螺母,螺帽outfit:装配,供给retention:保持,保留retort:反驳,反击retrieve:恢复,补偿,想起retrospect:回顾,回溯,追忆revolt:反抗,反叛,违抗revolve:使旋转stalk:茎,柱,轴stain:玷污,染色,污点stake:桩,树桩stale:不新鲜的,污浊的stall:马厩,货摊staple:主要成分,主要的tram:有轨电车tramp:步行,踩踏,长途跋涉boycott:抵制,拒绝参加contagious:接触传染的,患接触传染病的contaminate:污染,玷污,毒害horn:角,触角,喇叭hose:用软管冲洗水龙管,长筒袜insulate:隔音,使隔绝insult:侮辱,辱骂litter:杂物,废弃物,担架乱扔mischief:损害,伤害,恶作剧mission:任务,传教,代表团missionary:传教士传教的nucleus:核心,中心preclude:阻止某人做某事predominant:占优势的,主要的,突出的spray:浪花,水花,喷雾,扫射sprinkle:洒,喷,淋sprout:发芽,迅速成长stab:刺,戳,刺伤,刺痛stagger:摇晃,蹒跚stagnant:停滞的,无变化的conscience:良知,良心conscientious:认真的,勤勤恳恳的consecutive:连续的,串联的consensus:一致,一致同意consent:同意,准许conspicuous:明显的,引人注目的conspiracy:阴谋活动,阴谋withhold:拒绝,制止withstand:经受,抵抗knob:门把,把手,旋钮singular:非凡的,卓越的wedge:楔子,三角木挤入,插入uproar:骚乱,骚动,吵闹,喧嚣skull:头脑,智能slaughter:屠宰,残杀,彻底击败clip:剪,修剪,夹住,回形针endow:资助,捐助,是某人天生具有filter:滤纸,滤器过滤graze:吃青草,放牧,擦破grease:油脂润滑,是便于通过inhibit:阻碍,抑制plight:苦难,困境,保证,约定plug:塞子,插头,堵塞plumber:水管工人plural:复数的复数relish:食欲,享受品味bold:勇敢的,冒失的,黑体的,粗体的bolt:关窗,拴住beast:兽,牲畜block:大块木料,街区,阻碍tomb:坟,冢torment:痛苦,折磨torrent:激流,山洪wholesome:健康的,有益于健康的appal:使沮丧,使惊骇apparatus:器械,设备,装置appendix:附录,附属物appraisal:评价,估价,评定arch:拱形结构拱起compact:紧凑的,坚实的composite:合成的,集成的合成物conceal:隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede:承认某事属实,将…让出concession:迁就,让步dilemma:窘境,困境diligent:勤奋的,用功的dip:浸,蘸diplomatic:外交的,圆滑的directory:人名地址录homogeneous:同种类的limb:肢,翼,腿linear:线的,直线的,线性的linen:亚麻布,亚麻布制品grope:摸索,探索,猥亵liner:班机,邮轮linguistic:语言的,语言学的mineral:矿物,矿石miniature:缩图微型的minor:小的,不重要的minus:减的,负的minute:微小的,细微的blow:吹响,充气,爆炸blunder:因粗心而犯大错大错blunt:钝的,率直的使迟钝blur:模糊不清使看不清blush:因害羞而脸红羞愧resemblance:相似,相似处reservoir:水库,蓄水池resident:居民,常住者resign:辞职,隐退resolute:坚决的,果断的specimen:标本,样本spectacle:景观,奇观,护目镜spectator:旁观者,观众spectrum:光谱,范围,系列spicy:辛辣的,加香料的spin:旋转,纺线,结网spine:脊柱,书脊spiral:螺旋,陡升上升的spit:吐出,吐痰spite:恶意,怨恨使恼怒splash:溅泼,溅湿split:劈开,切开分离spontaneous:自发的,自然发生的timber:木材,木料timid:胆怯的,懦弱的tin:罐头,锡wicked:缺德的,恶劣的wind:缠,绕,气味,气息wink:眨眼,瞬间,一会儿conquest:征服,征战discard:丢弃,抛弃discern:看出,觉察出erase:擦掉,消除erosion:侵蚀,腐蚀,削弱escalate:逐步增长或发展escort:护卫,护送foam:泡沫,起泡沫gulf:海湾,分歧novelty:新奇,新颖bleak:荒凉的,无希望的blend:混合物使混合commemorate:纪念,庆祝commence:开始,着手commonplace:平凡的,陈腐的commonwealth:共和国,共同体dial:刻度盘,拨号盘dialect:方言diameter:直径,放大倍数dignity:庄严,尊严envisage:展望,想象,面对equator:赤道flock:成群,成群结队fluctuate:波动,起伏,动摇fluid:流动的,液体的midst:中间,当中mill:作坊,工厂,磨粉机notable:显著的,值得注意的notify:通知,告知notorious:臭名昭著的notwithstanding:虽然,尽管ornament:装饰,点缀orthodox:正宗的,传统的reproach:责备,指责reproduce:生殖,繁殖republican:共和的sore:痛苦的,生气的spacious:广阔的,大规模的snap:猛咬,抓住,谩骂snatch:夺得,抓机会做,夺取sneak:偷偷地走,偷窃snobbish:势利的,自命不凡的deviate:背离,偏离flap:帽沿,慌张,紧张拍打flatter:奉承,使高兴bibliography:书目,文献目录bin:箱柜bind:捆绑,束缚bizarre:奇异的cohesive:粘着的,有结合力的coke:焦煤,可口可乐colonel:陆军上校colonial:殖民地的entrepreneur:企业家,主办人whale:鲸捕鲸,殴打whereas:而,却,反之whip:鞭子,抽打whistle:吹口哨,鸣笛weed:清除,淘汰bewilder:使迷惑,使糊涂cluster:丛生,群集串,束,簇clutch:紧紧抓住desolate:可怜的,荒芜的使悲惨desperate:绝望的,极其严重的despise:蔑视,鄙视fiscal:财政的,国库的,国家收入的inn:小旅馆,客栈innumerable:无数的,数不清的legacy:遗产,后遗症poke:刺,捅伸出,拨弄remark:评论,议论remarkable:非凡的,卓越的depect:描绘,描述clasp:拥抱,握手classic:杰作,名著gorgeous:华丽的,灿烂的gossip:流言蜚语,闲聊gown:长袍,法衣,礼服,睡袍heir:继承人hedge:树篱,保护手段herad:预示,宣布,预兆。
中考英语历年词汇运用难点解析及答案
中考英语历年词汇运用难点解析及答案一、名词1. difficulty难词:difficulty含义:困难,难题解析:表示某事困难多,容易出现困境的情况。
此词所表示的困难通常是由于某种原因或原因的组合所造成的。
解答:解决学习中的困难需要付出努力和耐心。
2. opportunity难词:opportunity含义:机会,时机解析:表示某事发生的恰当时机或机会。
此词所表示的机会通常是难得的或有利的。
解答:利用每一个机会来提升自己的能力。
3. phenomenon难词:phenomenon含义:现象,事件解析:表示一种显著或引人注目的事件、现象或情况。
此词所表示的事件通常是不寻常的或带有某种特殊性质的。
解答:科学家们对这种现象进行了深入研究。
二、动词1. achieve难词:achieve含义:实现,达到解析:表示通过努力、工作或特定行动而取得成功或完成某种目标。
解答:只有通过不懈的努力,我们才能实现梦想。
2. develop难词:develop含义:发展,开发,培养解析:表示逐渐变得更加完善、成熟或广泛使用。
此词通常与某种进程或过程相关联。
解答:科技的快速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
3. expand难词:expand含义:扩大,膨胀解析:表示变大、增长或增加。
此词通常表示某物的规模、范围、尺寸、数量等发生变化。
解答:随着城市的发展,城市规模不断扩大。
三、形容词1. considerable难词:considerable含义:相当大(或多)的,可观的解析:表示数量、程度、力量或影响等方面的巨大或重要。
此词通常修饰能力、影响、资源等。
解答:阅读能力是学生英语学习的一个可观指标。
2. significant难词:significant含义:重要的,有意义的解析:表示某事具有重大意义、影响或价值。
此词通常修饰事件、因素或结果等。
解答:对于学生成绩来说,每个小步骤都是重要的。
3. various难词:various含义:各种各样的解析:表示多种不同的事物、类型或方式。
考研必会单词按词性划分背不下来都难
考研必会单词按词性划分背不下来都难词汇之三——★形容词(Ⅰ)1.considerable相当多/大的;2.remote 偏远的(from);3 commercial商业的;4.permanent 永久的;5.reliable可靠的;6.contemporary当代的;7. intercontinental州际的;8.available可得到的;9.prospective预期的、未来的;10.effective有效的;11.enormous. =immense巨/极大的;12.academic学术的;13.emotional情感的;14. energetic. 精力充沛的;15.familiar熟悉(with);16.leisurely 不慌不忙的;17.routine日常的、惯例的;18. .intellectual智力的;19. formal正式的;20.appropriate合适的(for/to sth);21.full-scale全面的;22.decentralized分散的;23.professional专业的;24.inadequate不足的;25.primary早期的、首要的;26.fundamental基本的、主要的;27.intentional故意的;28.faulty有缺点的;29.various各种各样的;30.specific具体的、明确的;31.vast巨大的;32.critical批评的、关键的;33.reasonable理性的;34.adventurous冒险的;35.sensitive敏感的;36.illegible难以辨认的;37.sharp明显的;38.modest适度的、谦虚的;39.senior 级别较高的;40.advanced先进的;41.independent独立的;42.significant重要/大的;43.artificial人工的;44.conscious意识到的、注意到的;45.temporary临时的;46.external外部的;47.internal内部的;48.tiny细小的;49.precious宝贵的;50.technical技术上的;51.rapid迅速的;52.long-distance长途的;53.impractical不切实际的——(反异词practical实际的);54.troublesome棘手的;55.mechanical机械的;56.serious认真的、严重的;57.regional地方的;58.transcontinental横贯大陆的(公路/铁路);59. remarkable显著的;60.joyous快乐的;61.distant远的;62.appropriate适当的;63.ready-made现成的、平凡的;64.lonely孤独的;65.private私人的;66.poor-paying报酬菲薄的;/doc/422041324.html,ed二手的;68.genuine真正的;69.wondering感到惊奇的(区别wandering漫游的);70.huge巨大的;71.accurate精确的;72. eager渴望的;73.delighted快乐的;74.deliberate有意识的、故意的;75. biochemical生物化学的;76.cognitive认知的;77. regardless(of)不管;78.receptive愿意接受的;79.cognitively认知的;80.enormous巨大的、庞大的;81.associate副的;82.physical身体的、自然的;83. intellectual智力的(区别.intelligent聪明的);84.tight紧的、困难的;85.mysterious神秘的;86.detailed详细的;87.costly昂贵的;88scattered分散的;89.suburban郊外的;90.environmental周围/环境的;91. silent. 寂静的;92. contrary. a.相反的;93.sufficient充分的、足够的;94.delayed延时/定时的;95. .biological生物学的;96.cumulative积累的;97.unnoticed被忽视的;98.indifferent莫不关心的;99.pessimistic悲观的;optimistic乐观的;100.defensive防御的;101.concerned关心的;102.accidental意外的;103.negative消极的;positive积极的;104passive被动的;105.surplus.剩余的;106.rotten腐烂的;107. well-tried试验证明效果良好的;108.wealthy富有的;/doc/422041324.html,d温和的、适度的;110.desired渴望的;111.insignificant无关紧要的;112.terrible极坏的;/doc/422041324.html,plex复杂的;114. harmful(to)有害的;115. man-created人造的;/doc/422041324.html,anic有机的;117.violent猛烈的;118.intensity强度;119. light轻;120. .resistant抵抗的;121.civil国内的;122.flexible灵活的;123.smart聪明的;124.quake-resistant抗震的;125.straight直的、正直的;/doc/422041324.html,itary军事的;127.long-term长期的;128.financial财政/金融的;129.agricultural农业的;130.forceful有力的;131.protective给予保护的;132.endurable可忍受的;133.outer外部的;134.deformed畸形的;135.sufficient足够的;136.fatal致命的;137.subjective主观的、个人的;138.diet低糖的;139.tough艰苦的、坚韧的;140. overall全部的;141. favorite喜爱的;142.handy唾手可得的;143.surrounding周围的;144. internal内在的/国内的;(区别external外部的/外国的);/doc/422041324.html,plicated复杂的;146.faultless完美的;147.prejudiced有偏见的;148.oversimplified过于简单化的;149.sympathetic有同情心的、赞成的;150.mature成熟的;151.inevitable不可避免的;152.original最初的;153.sensitive敏感的;154.peculiar特殊的;155.inferior差的、下级的(to); 156.neutral中立的;/doc/422041324.html,promising妥协的;158.independent独立的(反义词dependent依靠的);159.imposed强加的;160.moral道德上的;161.extraordinary特别的;162.remarkable显著的;163. transient短暂的;164 .friendly友好的;165.distinct明显的;166. top最高的;167.significant重大/要的,有意义的;168.prejudice-free无歧视的;169. extensive广大/阔/泛的;词汇之三——★形容词(Ⅱ)1.vlid有效的;2.legal合法的(反义词illegal);3.precise精确的;4.rear后面的;5.supreme极大的、最高的;6. ignorant无知的;7. grateful感激的;8.prehistoric史前的;9.postwar战后的;10. wide-spread广泛的/普遍的;11.be reluctant to do sth极不情愿;12.fundamental基本的;13.psychological心理(学)的;14.evolutionary进化的;15.restorative有助于复原的;16. inefficient效率低的(反义词efficient有效率的,生效的);17.considerable相当大的;18. willing乐意的,心甘情愿的;unwilling不愿意的;19.innovative创新的;20.relative相对的,有关系的;21.prophetic预言的;22.fair-minded公平的,公正的;23. misleading误导的;24.musical音乐的;25.semiprofessional.半职业的;26. additional另外的;27.passive被动的;28.previous以前的;29. corresponding相应的;30.due应得的,正当的;31.dramatic戏剧性的,生动的;32.disinterested无私的,无利害关系的;33.observant深切注意的;34.profitable有利可图的;35.tolerable可容忍的;36. continental大陆性的;37. permissible可允许的;38.intimate.a亲密的vt宣布n 孰友;39.rude无礼的;40.aggressive好斗的;41.dim暗淡的;2. hostile敌对的;43.peculiar奇特的,罕见的;44.fundamental基本的;/doc/422041324.html,d温和的;46.practical实用的,实践的;47.individual个别的;/doc/422041324.html,itary军事的;49. mental精神的;50.bested在某种境遇,战胜;51.religious宗教上的,虔诚的;52.potential潜在的;53.thatched草盖的;54.pretty漂亮的;55.solitary独自的;56.full-time全职的;part-time兼职的;57.necessary必需的;58. unfair不平等的;59. supportive支援的;60.alternative而中选一;61.aristocratic贵族的;62.meaningful意味深长的;63.enjoyable令人愉快的;64.critical危急的、批评的,重要的;65.vulnerable易受攻击的;66.sophisticated老于世故的;67.creative创造性的;68.rigidly严格的;69. arbitrary任意的、武断的;70.optical视力的;71.horizontal水平线的;72.luxurious奢侈的,豪华的;73.family-oriented以家庭为导向的;74. pretty漂亮的,可爱的,恰当的;75.bacterial细菌的;76.optimum最佳的;77.low-income低收入;78.superior较高的;79. tax-deductible可减税的;80.consequent随之而来的;81.stressful产生压力的;82. instrumental器械的;83. subordinate从属的;84.sensible明智的;85.double-paned双层玻璃的;86. wall-to-wall墙到墙的, 整个地板铺满;87. troublesome麻烦的;88.second-hand二手的;89.plastic塑料的;90. knockdown极低的;91. available可利用的,可得到的;92.foreseeable可预知的;93.retractable可伸缩的;94.brutal残酷的;95.profound意义深远的;96.wishful想望的;97.vulnerable脆弱的;98. altruistic利他主义的;99.prevalent普遍的;100.revengeful报复的;101.biological生物学的;四)词组(Ⅰ)1. be defined as 被定义为;2.few and far between凤毛麟角;3.be reluctant to do 极不情愿做某事;4.let alone更不必说;5.at the bottom of在底端;6.be responsible for承担责任;7.living growth(s)生长物;8.(be)under way 已经开始并进行着;9.consist of sth由某事构成;10.attend a university/college上大学;11.expect to do 期望;12.in spite of尽管;13.a large/certain amount of =a number of=a lot of;14.at least/most至少/多;15.take a course选课;16.get a degree获得学位;17.run for竞争;18.deal with处理;19.stay up熬夜;20.to some/what/such an/a certain extent达到某种程度;21.on the edge of在----边缘;22.adapt to 适应;23.hold sb/sth back妨碍、阻止;24.on the contrary正相反;25.have good/bad effect on对----有好/坏的影响;26.after all毕竟;27.according to 根据;28.be concerned to do sth把做某事视为自己的事;be concernedwith sth与某事有关;29.mixed-ability综合素质;30.contribute to 有助于;31.give sb opportunity to dosth给某人机会做某事;32.cope with=deal with对付,处理;33.make decision(s)做决定;34.in pairs两个一组、一次两个;35.in order to 为了;36.attain one’s goal实现目标;37.do/try one’s best竭尽全力;38.participate in参加;39.at length最终;40.keep/lose track of sb/sth与某人/事保持/失去联系;41.respond to 反映;42.instead of 代替;43.in addition to 除---之外;44.day and night夜以继日;45.take care of 照顾;/doc/422041324.html,pare with同---比较;47.be willing/unwilling to dosth愿意/不愿意做某事;48.the former----the latter前者----后者;49.in the early stages在早些时候;50.in other words换句话说;51.carry out实施、完成;52.go on doing sth继续做某事;53.be capable of doing sth有能力做某事;54.for example=for instance;55.bring about=lead to =giverise to =cause=result in=leadto导致 ;56.smile and bubble喜悦;57.urge to do急切做;58.make sense of=understand理解、明白;59.in some other way在某种程度上;60.live up to sth符合某事物标准;61.claim for sth索赔;62. in person独自;63.in private私下;64.take sb to court起诉某人;65.keep the promise 许诺;66.realize the purpose 实现目的;67.take advantage of利用;68.in/out of fashion时髦/过时;69.put aside忽视;70.throw away丢弃;71.make/earn money赚钱;72.no longer=no more不在;73.tend to 倾向;74.pay attention to 注重;75.centre on集中注意力;76.bring forward提前;77.in charge of掌管;78.solar energy太阳能;79.cut into打断;80.meet with遇到;81. link----with连接;82.build up树立、增进;83.raw material原材料;84.enable sb to do sth是某人有能力做某事;85.get along with与某人相处;86.attempt to do 试图;87.in terms of根据、按照(区别in terms在谈判中);88.at very high speed以很快速度;89.allow sb to do允许某人做某事;90.in relation to关于;91.base on基于;92.be compared to比做;(区别be compared with和---比较);93.dream of/about梦想/到;94.get a break=make a greatprogress取得进步;95.what if?=what wouldhappen if?要是---又怎样?;96.keep doing继续做;97.put sb to sth使某人遭受;putsth to sb向某人传达;98.even if/though即使;99.give up放弃;100.begin with首先;101.enjoy doing喜欢做某事;102.sort sth out挑选出、解决;103.be regarded as =see/deem/consider/think/ treat/look as把----看/当做;104.add to增加;105. lead on引诱;106.as to =about关于;107.play an important role in doing起重要作用;108.be interested in对---感兴趣;109.be convinced of确信;110.take part in参加;111.keep fit保持健康;112.HR=human resources人力资源;113. come across偶遇、交付;114.pay attention to 注意;115.at the cast of以---为代价;116.fit into适合;117.account for说明;118.lucky break机遇;119.be aware of知道;120.object to反对;121.in fact 事实上;122.differ from不同;123.be associated with相联系;124.higher/lower-income高/低收入;125.from top to bottom彻底、完全;126.and so on等等;127.as a whole总体上;128.be concerned with参与;be concerned about关心;129.point out指出;130.depend on/upon 依靠;131.shake of f摆脱;132.belong to属于;133.do harm to 对---有坏;134.all kinds of各种各样的;135.free of charge免费;136.turn off关掉;137.get rid of摆脱;138.now that及既然;139.no longer=no more不在;140.within one’sgrasp/power某人力所能及;141.beyond question=nodoubt无疑的;142.death toll死亡人数;143.by comparison相比较;144.in addition除此之外;145.drawing board绘图版;146.blue print蓝图;147.take place发生;148.in the past过去;149.close down关闭;150.get back(into)恢复;151. not only---but also—不但---而且;152.be essential for重要/基本/实质的;153. screen off用幕隔开;154.as soon as一---就;155.put up with忍受;156.so far迄今为止;157. get on生活, 进展<口> 赶快, 发迹, 进展;158.vice versa反之亦然;159.in the case of在...的情况;160.point out指出;161.hit upon偶然发现;162.by no means决不;163.bring up 抚养;164.be forced to do被强迫做某事;165.on the other hand另一方面;166.from here to there从这到那;167.change one’s attitude改变看法;168.be concerned about关心;169.make sb refreshed使人精神振作;170.be bore to do sth厌烦做某事;171.feel like想要;172.as a result结果;173.be part of 成为---的一部分;174.long for渴望;175.enter into进入;(四)词组(Ⅱ)1.at a speed以---的速度;2.be up to胜任\从事于;3.make sure确信;4.wear a seat belt系安全带;5.apply to 将----应用于;apply for申请;6. back into倒车撞上(某物);7.appear to出现;8.relate to涉及;9. die off相继死去直至死光;10. in terms在谈判[协商]中;11.white/blue collar白/蓝领;12.prevent—from doing阻止做某事;13.rely on=depend on/upon 依赖;14.be convinced that确信;15.thank you heartily衷心感谢;16. be good for值得, 有效;17.as if好像;18.keep sth away from danger是某物免于危险;19.wake up醒来;20.according to 根据;21.afford to do sth能够做某事;22.spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事;23.in space在太空;24.bring forth提出,出示;25.care for关心;26.shift the role转变角色;27.look forward to doing 期待做某事;8.focuse on关注;29.seem to 似乎;30.even though/if即使;31.bring up抚养;2.be thought to被认为;33.in the light of按照,根据;34.be aware of知道;35.tend to注意,倾向;36. give weight to重视,加强...,为...提出强有力的证据;37.draw conclusion下结论;38.distinguish----from区分,辨别;39.be capable of 能够;40.take part in doing=participate in doing 参加;41. take account of考虑;42. attach to使依恋, 把...放在;43.owe to归因于;44.be engaged in忙于;45.by chance=by accident偶然;46.size up打量;47.cut off切断;48.stare at盯着---看;49.for instance=for example比如说;50.be curious about好奇;51.be familiar with熟悉;be familiar to被某人熟悉;52.deal with=cope with=handle解决,处理;53.a series of一系列;54.to sum up总而言之;55.have a positive effect on 有积极作用;56. be convenient to 方便;57.more often than not通畅;58.be filled with充满;59.so as to 以至于;60.be in favor of支持;61.line with两旁是;62.go back to 回去;63.point to指向;64.see as=look as=view as=identify as=think as=regard as=consider as=deem as看做;65.afford to支付的起;66.be convinced to被说服;be convinced of确信,认识到;67.be intended to do想要,打算;68.so long as只要;69.continue to do继续做某事;70.make sense of弄清楚;71.give the opportunity to do sth给于机会做某事;72.call for要求,提倡;73.prohibit----from doing禁止做某事;74. in particular特别;75.keep an eye on留心,留意;76.put sth down to 把---归因于;77.be incompatible with与---不相容;78. come about发生, 产生, 改变方向;79.in term of依据;80.believe it or not信不信由你;81. a case in point恰当的例子;82.change one’s attitude改变某人态度;83.go bad东西变坏;84.in the early stages在早些时候;85.be proud of 以---引以为荣;86.aim at doing针对,瞄准;87.improve living standards 提高生活水平;88.give rise to=leadto=bring about=cause;89.in large measure在很大程度上;90.consist of由...组成;91.fend off挡开;92.establish the social rank order建立社会等级秩序;93. be supposed to应该, 被期望;94. head off阻止, 拦截;95. have an advantageover/of胜过, 优于;96.struggle to竞争;97.figure out领会到;98.set up建立;99.be bound to一定要;101.regardless of不管, 不顾; 102.attach to使依恋, 把...放在; 103.be classified as 被列为;104.a group of一群;105.pass off发生并完成; 106. come forward自告奋勇, 自愿;107distinguish right from wrong明辨是非;108.all in all总之. (全文完)。
英语考研高频词汇
英语考研高频词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃,抛弃2. Abstract -摘要,抽象的3. Acquire -获得,学到4. Adequate -足够的,充分的5. Advocate -提倡,拥护6. Ambiguous -模棱两可的,含糊不清的7. Analyze -分析,细查8. Apprehend -逮捕,理解9. Articulate -表达清晰的,发音清晰的10. Assess -评估,估价11. Attribute -归因于,属性12. Authentic -真实的,可信的13. Awe -敬畏,惊叹14. Bolster -支持,加强15. Capitulate -投降,屈服16. Censor -审查,检查17. Coherent -连贯的,一致的18. Comprehend -理解,领会19. Condone -容忍,原谅20. Constitute -构成,制定21. Convene -召集,集合22. Corroborate -证实,支持23. Counteract -抵消,对抗24. Credible -可信的,可靠的25. Delineate -描绘,描述26. Denounce -谴责,指责27. Derive -源自,得出28. Deviate -偏离,背离29. Diligent -勤奋的,努力的30. Discern -辨别,识别31. Discrepancy -差异,矛盾32. Disseminate -散播,传播33. Elicit -引出,探出34. Elucidate -阐明,解释35. Emphasize -强调,着重36. Endorse -支持,背书37. Evoke -唤起,引起38. Exacerbate -恶化,加剧39. Execute -执行,实施40. Explicate -解释,详细说明41. Facilitate -促进,使便利42. Feasible -可行的,可实施的43. Foster -促进,培养44. Garner -收集,储存45. Hinder -阻碍,妨碍46. Hypothesize -假设,猜测47. Illuminate -照亮,阐明48. Immerse -沉浸,专心致志49. Impede -阻碍,妨碍50. Implement -实施,执行51. Implicate -牵涉,涉及52. Incentivize -激励,鼓励53. Incite -煽动,激发54. Inquire -询问,查问55. Instigate -煽动,激起56. Integrate -整合,融合57. Intensify -加强,强化58. Invoke -援引,祈求59. Juxtapose -并列,并置60. Justify -证明合理,辩解61. Manifest -表明,显现62. Mitigate -缓和,减轻63. Necessitate -需要,使成为必要64. Negate -否定,取消65. Objectify -客观化,使具体化66. Obstruct -阻碍,妨碍67. Ponder -沉思,考虑68. Pragmatic -实用的,实际的69. Precipitate -促成,加速70. Preclude -预防,排除71. Predominate -占主导地位,支配72. Proclaim -宣告,宣布73. Propel -推动,推进74. Quantify -量化,用数量表示75. Reconcile -调和,使一致76. Redefine -重新定义,重新界定77. Refute -反驳,驳斥78. Reinforce -加强,强化79. Reiterate -重申,反复说80. Remediate -纠正,改善81. Render -使成为,提供82. Repudiate -拒绝,否认83. Resonate -共鸣,引起共鸣84. Revise -修改,修订85. Sustain -维持,支撑86. Synthesize -合成,综合87. Validate -验证,证实88. Verify -核实,证明89. Vilify -诽谤,辱骂90. Vindicate -证明清白,辩护91. Warrant -保证,担保92. Yield -生产,产出93. Zeal -热情,热忱94. Abate -减轻,减弱95. Belie -掩饰,证明为假96. Coalesce -联合,合并97. Debilitate -使衰弱,削弱98. Enervate -使衰弱,使失去力量99. Garrulous -喋喋不休的,多嘴的100. Harangue -长篇大论,高谈阔论。
考研英语难点单词
1encyclopedia n.(encyclopaedia)百科全书2entrepreneur n.[法]企业家, 主办人3galleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆4inventory n.详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量5juvenile n.青少年,少年读物a.青少年的, 幼稚的6lantern n.灯,灯笼7laundry n.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物8lodge v.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳n.传达室,小旅馆9lounge n.休息室,起居室,客厅10m agistraten.地方行政官,地方法官,治安官11m agnificent a.华丽的,高尚的,宏伟的12m agnitude n.大小,数量;巨大,广大13m aintenance n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用14m alignant a.恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的15m aneuver n.(manoeuvre)机动;运用,操作; v.机动16m anipulate vt.(熟练地)使用,操作;(巧妙地)处理17m anual a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南18m anufacture v.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品19m arvelous a.(marvellous)惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的20m asculine a.男性的,似男性的;[语法]阳性的21m echanicala.机械的,由机构制成的;机械似的,呆板的22m echanism n.机械装置,机构;机制23m erchandise n.商品,货物24m ercury n.水银,汞25m etropolitan a.首都的,主要都市的,大城市26m ineral n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的27m inistry n.(政府的)部;牧师28m inority n.少数,少数派,少数民族29m iracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)30m iserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的31m isery n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸32m omentum n.动力,要素33m onument n.纪念碑,纪念馆,遗迹,不朽的业绩34m ortal a.致命的;终有一死的;人世间的n.凡人35m ortgage n./v.抵押(借款)36m osquito n.蚊子37m ultiple a.多样的,多重的n.倍数v.成倍增加38m ultitude n.众多,大量39m unicipal a.市(立,政)的;地方性的,地方自治的40m utter n.喃喃而语,小声低语;抱怨v.低声说,抱怨41n apkin n.餐巾,餐巾纸,<英>尿布42n avigationn.航海,航空;导航,领航43n ominal a.名义上的;(金额,租金)微不足道的44n ominate v.提名,任命45n uisance n.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事46o ptical a.眼的,视力的;光学的47o ptimum a.最适宜的n.最适宜(条件)48o rchestra n.管弦乐队49o rnament v.装饰,美化n.装饰,装饰物50o val a.卵形的,椭圆形的n.卵形,椭圆形51p ack v.捆扎,打包;塞满,挤满n.包裹,背包,一群/副52p amphlet n.小册子53p ant n.喘气v.喘,气喘吁吁地说54p aradigm n.典; 例; 示例55p aragraph n.段,节;小新闻,短评56p arameter n.参数,参量57p arasite n.寄生虫,食客58p arliament n.国会,议会59p articipant n.参加者,参与者a.有份的,参与的60p articipate v.(in)参与,参加;分享,分担;含有,带有61p atriotic a.爱国的62p atron n.赞助人;资助人;老顾客,老主顾63p awn.爪64p easant n.(不用于英国或美国)小农;佃农;农民65p ebble n.卵石66p eculiar a.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的67p edal n.踏板v.踩踏板,骑自行车68p edestrian n.步行者a.徒步的,呆板的,通俗的69p enalty n.处罚,刑罚,惩罚,罚金70p endulum n.摆,钟摆71p enetrate v.穿过,渗入,看穿72p eninsula n.半岛73p erceive v.察觉,感知;理解,领悟74p erformance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩75p erfume n.香味,芳香;香料v.使发香,洒香水于76p ermanent a.永久的,持久的77p ermeate v.弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透78p erpetual a.永久的,永恒的,长期的79p erplex v.使困惑,使费解,使复杂化80p ersecute v.迫害81p ersevere v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠82p erspective n.透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法83p ersuasion n.说服,说服力84p etition n.请愿书,申请书v.(向…)请愿,正式请求85p etroleum n.石油86p etty a.小(器、规模)的,不重要的,细微的,卑鄙的87p harmacy n.药房,药剂学,制药业,配药业,一批备用药品88p henomenon n.现象,稀有现象,珍品,奇迹,杰出人才89p hilosopher n.哲学家,哲人90p hilosophy n.哲学,哲理,人生观,价值观,世界观91p hysical a.物质的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的92p hysician n.科医生93p hysicist n.物理学家94p hysiological a.生理学的, 生理学上的95p igeon n.鸽96p ilgrim n.(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民97p illar n.柱,台柱,栋梁98p illow n.枕头99p ilot n.飞行员;领港员v.驾驶(飞机等);领航,引水100pinch v.捏,掐,拧;收缩;紧急关头;匮乏;压力101pine n.松树102pioneer n.先驱,倡导者,开拓者103pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗;笛104pirate n./v.海盗,盗版(者)105pistol n.手枪106piston n.活塞107pit n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井108pitch n.沥青;掷v.用沥青覆盖;投掷,扔109plateau n.高原,平稳状态[时期]110plough n.(plow)犁,耕地,犁过的地v.犁,费力地前进111plug n.塞子,插头v.堵,塞,插上,插栓112plural a.复数的n.复数113pneumonia n.肺炎114porcelain n.瓷器a.精制的,瓷器的115postage n.邮费,邮资116poster n海报,贴的大幅广告117poultry n.家禽118pound n.磅;英镑v.(连续)猛击,(猛烈)敲打,捣碎119predecessor n.前辈,前任120pregnant a.怀孕的,孕育的,充满的,意味深长的121preliminary a.预备的,初步的122premium n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费123presumably ad.推测起来,大概124prevalent a.流行的,普遍的125prick n./v.刺伤,刺痛,刺孔126propaganda n.宣传(机构);[天主教]传道总会127prosecute vt.实行,从事v.起诉,告发vi.作检察官128psychiatry n.精神病学,精神病疗法129pub n.(英国)小酒店;小旅馆130quantify v.确定数量131quantitative a.数量的,定量的132quiver v./n.颤抖,抖动133radiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播134razor n.剃刀135realm n.王国,国土;领域136reciprocal a.相互的,往复的,互利的137rectangle n.[数]矩形, 长方形138rectify v.纠正,整顿, [化]精馏139redundant a.多余的,过剩的;(食物)丰富的;被解雇的140reed n.芦苇,苇丛;芦笛,牧笛141reeln.卷筒,线轴v.卷,绕142rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演143reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的144remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹[风] a.剩余的,残留的145renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴146repertoiren.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能147repetition n.重复,反复148representative n.代表,代理人a.(of)典型的,有代表性的149repression n.压抑,压制,镇压150reproachv./n.责备,指责151reptile n.爬行动物152resemble v.像,类似153reservation n.保留,保留意见;预定,预订154reservoir n.水库,蓄水池155resolute a.坚决的,果断的156resolution n.坚决,决心;决定,决议157resolve v.决心;(使)分解,溶解;决议n.解决;决心158resort v.凭借,求助,诉诸n.度假胜地,常去之处,手段159resourcen.(pl.)资源,财力;办法,智谋;应变之才160retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索161rib n.肋骨,肋状物162ribbon n.缎带,丝带,带,带状物163rifle n.步枪164rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严密的,严谨的165rubber n.橡皮,橡胶;橡胶制品,胶鞋166sacred a.神圣的;的;庄严的167sacrifice n.牺牲,牺牲品;祭品v.(for,to)牺牲,献出168saddle n.鞍,马鞍,鞍状物169safeguard v.维护,保护,捍卫n.安全装置,安全措施170salute v./n.敬礼,鸣礼炮;迎接,欢迎171salvation n.拯救,救助;救济(者,品),救助工具;救世主172sanction n./v.批准,同意,支持,认可n.处罚,制裁173sarcastic a.讽刺的174satellite n.卫星,人造卫星;附属物175satire n.讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品176saturate vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和177sauce n.酱汁,调味汁178saucer n.茶托,碟子179sausage n.香肠,腊肠180savage a.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的n.野人,未开化的人181scandal n.丑闻,诽谤,耻辱,流言蜚语,反感,公愤182scarce a.缺乏的,不足的;稀少的,罕见的183scarcely ad.几乎不,简直没有,勉强184scarf n.围巾,头巾,领巾,领带185scatter v.散开,驱散;散布,散播186schedule n.时间表,进度表v.安排,预定187scorn v./n.轻蔑,藐视188scout n.侦察员,侦察机(舰) v.搜索,侦察189scramble vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先190scrap n.碎片;废料v.废弃,报废191scrape v.刮(掉),擦过,勉强通过n.刮,擦痕,刮擦声192scratch v.抓,搔,扒n.抓,搔,抓痕;起跑线193screwn.螺旋,螺丝(钉) v.拧,拧紧194scrutiny n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查195sculpture n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品196secretary n.秘书,书记;部长,大臣197security n.安全(感),防御(物),保证(人),(pl.)证券198seemingly ad.外观上,表面上199segment n.段,片,节,部分200segregatevt.使···分开,隔离(病患等)201semester n.学期202semiconductor n.半导体203seminar n.(大学的)研究班,研讨会204senate n.参议院,上院205senator n.参议员206sensation n.感觉,知觉;激动,轰动,轰动一时的事情207sentence n.句子;判决,宣判v.宣判,判决208sentiment n.感情,柔情;看法;感觉209sequence n.先后,次序;连续,数列210serial n.连载小说,连续剧;连载刊物a.连续的211shabby a.简陋的,破旧的,卑鄙的,不公平的212shadya.成荫的,多荫的;可疑的,靠不住的213shaft n.轴;杆状物214shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇215shave v.剃,刮,刨,削n.刮脸216shear v.剪,修剪217sheer a.纯粹的,十足的,全然的;陡峭的,险峻的218shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护219shepherd n.牧民,牧羊人220shield n.防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物v.保护,防护221shiver v./n.战栗,发抖222shove vt.乱推;乱塞vi.用力推,挤n.猛推223shrewd a.机灵的,敏锐的;精明的224shrink v.起皱,收缩;退缩,畏缩225shrug vt./n.耸肩(表示冷淡、怀疑、无奈、不满等) 226shutter n.百叶窗;(照相机)快门;关闭装置227shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机;穿梭v.往返穿梭228silicon n.硅229silly a.傻的,糊涂的,愚蠢的230silver n.银;银器;银币v.镀银231simplicity n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯232simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的233sincere a.诚挚的,真实的,诚恳的234singular a.非凡的,卓越的;单数的235sink v.(使)下沉,下落n.水槽,水池236siren n.警报声,警报器237situated a.坐落在…的238skeleton n.骨骼;骨架,框架;梗概,提要239skeptical a.怀疑的[英]sceptical240skyscraper n.摩天大楼241slam v.(门、窗等)砰地关上n.猛然关闭的声音242slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰vt.屠杀,宰杀243sleeve n.袖子244slide v.(使)滑动n.滑坡,滑道;滑,滑动;幻灯片245slipper n.便鞋,拖鞋246slippery a.滑的,滑溜的247slit v.切开,截开,纵割n.细长裂缝,狭长切口248slope n.斜坡,斜面;倾斜,斜度v.(使)倾斜249slum n.贫民窟,贫民区,陋巷250sly a.狡猾的,偷偷摸摸的251smuggle v.走私;偷运252snack n.快餐,小吃,点心253snatch n./v.攫取,抢夺254socialism n.社会主义255sociology n.社会学256sole a.单独的,唯一的n.脚垫,鞋底257solemn a.庄严的,隆重的;严肃的258solitary a.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的259soluble a.可溶的260sophisticated a.尖端的,复杂的,先进的;老练的,老于世故的261sophomore (中学、大学)二年级学生262sore a.疼痛的;痛心的n.痛处,疮口263sour a.酸的;发酸的;酸痛的;脾气坏的;刻薄的264sovereign a.独立的,有主权的n.君主,国王,统治者265spade n.铁锹,铲子266spear n.矛,枪267specification n.详述;(常pl.)规格,说明书,规268specify v.指定,详细说明269specimen n.标本,样本270spectacle n.(pl.)眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观271spectacular a.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出272spectator n.观众,旁观者273spectrum n.谱,光谱,频谱;围,幅度,系列274speculate vi.思索;推测vt.投机;思索,推测275spicy a.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的276spider n.蜘蛛277spin v.旋转;纺纱;织网,吐丝n.旋转;自转278spine n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊279spiral a.螺旋形的n.螺旋,螺线v.螺旋上升;盘旋280spiritual a.精神(上)的,心灵的281spit v.吐(唾沫),吐痰n.唾液282spite n.恶意;怨恨283splendid a.壮丽的,辉煌的;极好的284split v.裂开,劈开;分裂,分离n.分化,分裂,裂口285sponge n.海绵286spontaneous a.自发的,自然产生的287spoon n.匙,调羹288spray n.喷雾,飞沫,浪花,水花v.喷,喷射289sprinkle n.洒,喷,淋290sprout vi.发芽,抽条vt.使发芽n.新芽,嫩苗291squeeze v.压榨,挤n.榨取,勒索292squirrel n.松鼠293stab v./n.刺,戳294stack n.堆,一堆v.堆积,堆起295stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚296stake n.桩,标桩;赌注,利害关系297stale n.变质的,不新鲜的;旧的,腐的298stalk n.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走299stall n.货摊;畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止300stamp n.邮票;印;跺脚;标志v.跺脚,顿足;盖章301staple n.主要产品;名产;纤维;主要成分,主食302startle v.惊吓,使吃惊303static a.(statical)静态的,静力的304stationary a.静止的,固定的305stationery n.文具306statistical a.统计的,统计学的307statute n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例308steady a.稳定的,不变的;坚定的v.(使)稳固/稳定309stereo n.立体声音响;立体声装置n./a.立体声(的) 310stereotype n.规,老套,模式化vt.使定型,使模式化311stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的n.船尾,舟尾312steward n.乘务员,服务员;看管人;膳食管理员313stick n.棍,棒,手杖v.刺,戳,扎;粘贴314stitch n.一针;(因跑步引起的)肋部剧痛v.缝(合) 315strap n.皮带,带子v.用带扣住,束牢;用绷带包扎316strenuous a.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的317strife n.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争318strike n./vi.罢工vt.打,击;攻击;给…深刻印象319320sulfur n.(sulphur)硫321susceptible a.易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的322swell n./v.肿胀;膨胀;增大;增加;323swift a./ad.快的(地);敏捷的(地)a.立刻的n.雨燕324symmetry n.对称(性);匀称,整齐325symposium n.讨论会,专题报告会;专题论文集326syndrome n.综合病征;并存特性327synthesis n.(pl.syntheses)综合,合成328synthetic a.合成的,人造的;综合的329tablet n.药片;碑,匾330tackle n.滑车;用具,器械v.处理,解决;抱住,抓住331tame a.驯服的,温顺的;沉闷的,乏味的vt.驯服332tariff n.关税,税率;(旅馆,饭店等)价目表,收费表333terminate vi.(使)结束,(使)停止334territory n.领土;版图;领域,围335testimony n.证据,证词;表明,说明336textile n.纺织品a.纺织的337texture n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理338thigh n.大腿;股骨339thorn n.刺,荆棘340thread n.线,细丝;线索,思路;螺纹v.穿线,穿过341threshold n.门槛;入门,开端342thrill n.一阵激动(恐惧) v.激动;(使)毛骨悚然343throat n.咽喉,嗓子344thrust vt.插入;猛推n.插,推力vi.刺,戳,冲345thunder n.雷(声);轰隆声v.打雷;大声说,吼叫346tile n.瓦片,瓷砖vt.铺瓦于,贴砖于347tilt v.(使)倾侧;(使)倾斜n.倾侧;倾斜348timber n.木材,木料349timid a.胆怯的,怯懦的350torrent n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发351tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,灾难352tramp n./v步行;沉重的脚步声(走)v.践踏n.流浪者353trap n.陷阱,圈套vt.诱捕;使中圈套vi.设圈套354tray n.盘,碟,托盘355treason n.谋反,通敌,叛国356tremble n.战栗,颤抖v.发抖,颤抖;摇动;焦虑357tremendous a.巨大的,极大的358trench n.&v.(挖)沟,(挖)战壕359trial n.讯问,审讯;试验;试用;尝试360tribute n.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物361trick n.诡计,骗局;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗,哄骗362trifle n.少量;小事,琐事v.玩弄;嬉耍;忽视363trigger n.扳机vt.触发,引起364triumph n.胜利,成功v.得胜,战胜365trivial a.琐碎的;无足轻重的366trolley n.手推车;(英)无轨电车,(美)有轨电车367trumpet n.喇叭,小号368trunk n.大衣箱,皮箱;(汽车后部)行箱;树干,躯干369tub n.木盆,澡盆370tube n.管,软管;电子管,显像管;地铁371tuck v.卷起;塞进372tug v.用力拖(或拉);苦干n.拖;苦干;拖船373tumble v.(使)摔倒;打滚,翻腾n.摔跤,跌倒374tumour n.(tumor)(肿)瘤,肿375turbulent a.狂暴的,无秩序的376twinkle vi.(星等)闪烁,(眼情)发亮n.闪烁,闪光377ultraviolet a./n.紫外线(的)378unanimous a.全体一致的,一致同意的379urgent a.急迫的,紧要的,紧急的380valve n.阀;(英)电子管,真空管;(心脏的)瓣膜381vanity n.虚荣心,浮华382vegetarian n.素食主义者383vegetation n.植物,草木384vein n.血管;静脉;叶脉;纹理;情绪vt.使成脉络385velocity n.速度,速率386velvet n.丝绒,天鹅绒a.丝绒制的,柔软的387ventilate vt.使通风;给…装通风设备388verbal a.用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的389verdict n.(陪审团的)裁决,判决;判断;定论390verge n.边,边缘v.濒临391verify vt.证实,查证;证明392versatilea.通用的;多才多艺的,多方面的393verse n.韵文,诗;诗节,诗句394version n.版本;译本,译文;说法395versus prep.(vs.)…对…(在诉讼,比赛等);与…相对396vertical a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线397vessel n.容器,器皿;船,舰;管,血管398vest n.背心,马甲;汗衫,衣399veteran n.老手,老兵400vibrate v.(使)振动,(使)摇摆;受…而感动401vicinity n.邻近,附近402vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的403vinegar n.醋404violet n.紫罗兰,紫色a.紫色的405volleyball n.排球406voltage n.电压407volume n.容积,体积;卷,册;音量408voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的409volunteer n./v.自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)410vowel n.元音,元音字母411voyage n.航海;航行;旅行412vulgar a.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的413vulnerable a.易受攻击的414wagon n.运货马车,运货车;敞蓬车厢415waist n.腰,腰部wrist 手腕416weld v.焊接n.焊接,焊缝417whip n.鞭子;车夫v.鞭打,抽打;突然移动418whirl v.(使)旋转,打转n.旋转;-连串快速的活动419whisper v.耳语;私下说,偷偷告诉n.耳语;传闻420whistle n.口哨,汽笛;口哨声,汽笛声v.吹口哨;鸣笛421wicked a.坏的;邪恶的;不道德的;恶劣的;淘气的422wrap v.裹,缠,卷,包n.披肩,围巾423wreath n.花环,花圈424wreck n.失事船(或飞机)v.(船等)失事,遇难;破坏425wrench v.猛拧;挣脱;使扭伤n.扳手;痛苦,难受426wretched a.可怜的;悲惨的;肮脏的;恶劣的427wrinkle n.皱纹v.起皱,皱眉428yawn v.打呵欠n.呵欠429zebra n.斑马430zigzag n./a.之字形(的) v.使曲折,曲折盘旋431zinc n.锌432zip v.(用拉链或像拉链那样)合上或打开433zoom vi.(飞机)陡升n.陡升;嗡嗡声。
考研英语1800个高频词汇及例句详解
people [5pi:pl] n. 1.[用作person的复数]人;人们2.[the ~]人民,国民;民众;平民3.[用作单或复]一国人民;民族v.居住于,构成…的人口【例句】The government of the ~, by the ~, and for the ~ shall not perish form the earth. 民有、民治、民享的政府将永世长存。
【认知】广义词。
“peop”与“pop”为变体,含义为“crowd; nation”(人民;民众)。
在言语中使用时常不包括说话者自己在内。
job [dVCb] n. 1.(一件)工作,活儿,活计;零活2.做的工作,需特别费力的事【例句】Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it into small ~s. 如果化整为零,什么工作都不会太【认知】本词的核心意义与“工作”具有关联性。
本词侧重于困难性。
world [wE:ld] n. 1.世界,地球,天下2.人类;世人;众人3.人世,今世;来世【例句】Naked came I into the ~. and naked must I go out. 我赤身来到民世上,也必须赤身离去。
【认知】G。
本词的核心意义与“人—纪元”具有关联性。
本词强调人文的方面。
work [wE:k] n. 1.工作(量),劳动,作业2.职业,差事3.工作成果;产品,著作,作品4.作用,效果v. 1.工作;干活,劳动(~ out)2.起作用,有效【例句】The English public takes no interest in a ~ of art until it is told the ~ in question is immoral. 在有人说一件作品不道德之前,英国大众对这一作品不感兴趣。
【认知】广义词。
本词的核心意义与“to do; act”(做;行为)具有关联性。
考研英语词汇大全-考研单词
考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的,充裕的例句:The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳;供应,供给;使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到,实现;获得例句:She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得,取得;学到例句:He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力,能耐;才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席,不在场;缺乏例句:His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收;吸引;理解例句:The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要,梗概;抽象的概念例句:This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应;改编例句:He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加,增加;补充说例句:Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说;写姓名地址;对付,处理n. 地址;演讲;处理例句:The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的,充分的;适当的例句:The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整,调节;使适合例句:You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
(完整word版)研究生英语考研英语重点词汇辨析及解析
同义词、混淆词辨析1.assess,estimate, appraise, evaluate对客体的重要性形成定论,评估,估算,评价【辨析】estimate [ˈestimeit]暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise [əˈpreɪz] 表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisalassess [əˈses]表示为确定某物的应税价值而做出的权威估价evaluate [iˈvæljueit]表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑,不一定是金钱价值2. assume, suppose假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受【辨析】suppose [səˈpəuz]最不正式,表示根据一定证据做出的见解,assume [əˈsju:m] 用于逻辑推理,强调一种缺乏证据的结论,以检验某种建议。
3. consistent, persistent【辨析】consistent [kənˈsistənt]表明持之以恒,表明一种好的意志品质persistent [pəˈsistənt]也有坚持的含义,但有时表明顽固不化。
4.create,compose, invent, design, produce, manufacture创造, 创作, 引起, 造成【辨析】create [kriˈeit]指“ 创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”, compose [kəmˈpəuz]指“ 创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起,manufacture [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə]强调大规模制造5.evident, apparently.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象【辨析】evident [ˈevidənt]指明显的有根据,所以表达作者的赞成apparently [əˈpærəntlɪ] 指看起来的明显,但事实并非如此,经常是假象。
6.factors,element, ingredient.因素,要素,因数【辨析】factor [ˈfæktə] 具有数学及解析意味,是一个整体的成分;element [ˈelimənt] 强调这一部分是基础性的,不可或缺的,如元素;ingredient [inˈɡri:djənt]只是表明构成一种混合物的成分。
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)本文档旨在提供考研英语常考词汇的完整列表,以帮助考生更有效地准备考试。
名词- abundance: 充足- benefit: 好处- challenge: 挑战- diversity: 多样性- effect: 影响- factor: 因素- goal: 目标- hypothesis: 假设- innovation: 创新- justice: 正义- knowledge: 知识- limitation: 限制- mode: 模式- nature: 自然- opportunity: 机会- phenomenon: 现象- quality: 质量- reason: 原因- strategy: 策略- trend: 趋势动词- acquire: 获得- demonstrate: 示范- enhance: 增强- implement: 实施- maintain: 维持- promote: 促进- realize: 实现- solve: 解决- transform: 转变- undermine: 破坏- validate: 证实- weaken: 削弱- yield: 产生形容词- abundant: 丰富的- beneficial: 有益的- diverse: 多样的- effective: 有效的- influential: 有影响力的- logical: 合乎逻辑的- potential: 潜在的- significant: 重要的- relevant: 相关的- sustainable: 可持续的- valuable: 有价值的- rational: 合理的副词- accurately: 准确地- effectively: 有效地- frequently: 频繁地- ideally: 理想地- logically: 逻辑上地- repeatedly: 重复地---以上为考研英语常考词汇的完整版列表,希望对考生有所帮助。
星火考研英语词汇乱序版(部分较难单词附有英标)
Unit 01account n.账(目,户);叙述,说明vi.说明,解释(原因等);(在数量、比例方面)占announce vt.宣布,宣告;报告…的来到;广播,播音banner n.旗(帜),横幅betray vt.(有意识)背叛,出卖;(无意识)泄露candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者capable a.有能力的,能干的;能…的,敢于…的cape 1 n.岬,海角cape 2 n.披肩,披风clutch v.抓住,攫住n.离合器;掌握,控制concise a.简明的,简洁的conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋dazzle vt.使目眩,耀(眼);使惊奇,使倾倒n.耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西decree n.法令,政令;判决,裁决vt.判决,命令distribute vt.分发,分配;分布,散布;分销,配送drawback n.缺点,不利条件eminent a.出众的,卓越的,杰出的feature n.特征,特色;特写,面貌,相貌vt.是…的特色,以…为特色feedback n.反应,反馈female n.雌性动物;女子a.女的,雌的grace n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽gracious a.和蔼的,慈祥的,亲切的;宽厚的,仁慈的grave 1 n.坟墓grave 2 a.庄重的,严肃的;严重的gravity n.重力,引力;严重性;严肃,庄重grief n.(尤指因某人去世引起的)悲痛,伤心grieve vt.使伤心,使悲伤vi.感到悲痛,伤心guideline n.指导方针,准则household n.家庭,全家人a.家庭的,家用的launch v.发射;使(船)下水;发动;开展n.发射,下水loop n.圈,环v.使成圈magnet n.磁铁,吸铁石;有吸引力的人或物magnetic a.磁的,有磁性的;有吸引力的muscle n.肌肉;体力,实力nickname n.绰号vt.给…起绰号notable a.值得注意的,显著的,著名的n.名人,重要人物notwithstanding prep./ad.尽管numerical [nju:ˈmerikəl] a.数字的,用数字表示的numerous a.众多的,许多的,大批的onion n.洋葱prejudice n.偏见,成见;损害,侵害vt.使抱偏见preside vi.主持quench vt.熄灭,扑灭;解(渴)rage n.暴怒,愤怒;精神错乱vi.发怒,怒斥;狂吹,汹涌,猛烈地进行regime n.制度,政体regiment n.(军队的)团;一大群,大量restrict vt.限制,约束sensation n.感觉,知觉;轰动,哗然;轰动一时的事情startle vt.惊吓,使吃惊statute n.法规,法令,条例swear v.诅咒,骂人;宣誓,发誓theory n.理论,原理;学说;看法,见解Unit 02abnormal a.反常的,不正常的aboard prep./ad.在(到)船(车、飞机上)attach vt.系上,贴上,附上;喜欢,依恋;使依附,使隶属avail n.效用,利益,帮助v.有助于available a.可利用的,可得到的;有空的bounce v.弹起,跳起n.跳起,弹回bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听;烦扰,纠缠burst vt.使爆裂,炸破vi.爆炸,爆裂;突然发作,突然发生n.突然爆裂,爆发confine vt.局限于,限制;管制,禁闭dart n.飞镖,飞镖游戏;急驰,飞奔vt.投射vi.猛冲,飞奔denote vt.意味着;是…的标记;表示diminish v.减少,缩小district n.地区,行政区,区域enlarge vt.扩大,放大,增大enlighten vt.启发,教导,启蒙flatter vt.奉承;感到荣幸(高兴)foundation n.基础,根本原理;根据;地基;基金会haste n.急速,匆忙,草率v.赶紧,匆忙hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的,草率的integral a.必需的,不可缺的;完整的integrate v.(使)成为一个整体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并integrity n.完整,完全;正直,诚实jealous a.妒忌的;爱惜的,精心守护的jungle n.(热带)丛林;斗争激烈的地方junior a.青少年的;下级的;低年级的;(美国四年制大学)三年级的n.年少者,低班生;晚辈,下级;(美国四年制大学)三年级学生knot n.(绳等的)结,(树)节;节(航速和流速的单位);群,簇;难题,疙瘩,打结lean 1 vi.倾斜,屈身;靠,倚,依赖lean 2 a.瘦的,无脂肪的mechanic n.技工,机械师mechanical a.机械的,由机械制成的;机械似的,呆板的mechanism n.机械装置,机件;方法,机制;(生物体内的)机制,构造miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)outstanding a.突出的,显著的outward a.向外的,外面的,外表的ad.向外,在外plateau [ˈplætəu] n.高原;稳定期,停滞期rate n.比率,率;等级;价格,费用vt.评级,评价,估价ratio n.比,比率stable 1 a.稳定的,安定的stable 2 n.马厩,马棚stack n.堆,一堆vt.堆积,堆起urgent a.急迫的,紧迫的vanish vi.消失,消散;绝迹,不复存在whistle [ˈhwisl] vi.吹口哨,鸣笛n.口哨(声);汽笛声wrench vt.猛拧,猛扭;挣脱;使扭伤n.扳手;(离别等的)痛苦,难受zip n.拉链,拉锁v.拉上拉链Unit 03abandon vt.抛弃,遗弃;放弃(信念、信仰或原则)n.放纵,纵情abide v.忍受;停留,逗留ability n.能力,本领;才能,才干academic a.学业的,学术的(尤指与学校教育有关);学术的(与实践性、技术性相对)n.学者,大学教师academy n.研究院aviation[ˌeivi:ˈeiʃən] n.航空(制造业),飞行bachelor n.学士(学位);单身汉ballot n.选票,投票总数;投票表决(或选举)v.进行无记名投票bullet [ˈbulit] n.子弹charity n.慈善(团体);仁慈,施舍;救济金,施舍物clamp n.夹具,夹钳vt.(用夹具等)夹紧,夹住,固定concern n.关心,挂念;忧虑,担心v.涉及,关系到;关心,挂念concerning prep.关于constant a.持续的,不断的;永恒的,不变的;忠实的n.常数,恒量degrade v.使降级,降低…的身份depart vi.离开,启程;违背,违反departure n.离开,启程explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发exploit vt.(对资源、矿产等)开发,开拓;利用;剥削extinct a.(火山)死的;灭绝的flock n.(禽、畜等的)群;(一)群,大量,众多vi.群集,成群gleam n.微光,闪光,一线光明;(某种感情的)闪现vi.闪光,流露guarantee vt.保证,担保n.保证,保证书industrial a.工业的,产业的industrialize v.(使)工业化intuition n.直觉layout n.布局,陈设magistrate [ˈmædʒistrit] n.地方行政官,地方法官mere a.仅仅,只不过merely ad.仅仅,只不过notion n.概念,信念,想法novel 1 n.(长篇)小说novel 2 a.新颖的,新奇的novelty n.新奇;新奇的事物offend vt.冒犯,触犯,得罪;使恼火,使不快offensive a.冒犯的,攻击的,讨厌的n.进攻,攻势outskirts n.市郊pant n.喘气v.喘,气喘吁吁地说peg n.钉,栓,桩vt.用木钉钉牢;用木夹把(衣服)夹在晒衣绳上percentage n.百分比,百分率,百分数petroleum n.石油queer a.奇怪的,反常的rack n.搁物架,挂物架vt.使痛苦,折磨radiant a.灿烂的,光芒四射的;容光焕发的,喜悦的;辐射的scent n.香味,气味;香水;臭迹,踪迹,线索vt.嗅到;察觉出subordinate [səˈbɔ:dinit] vt.使处于次要地位,使从属于a.次要的;下级的,从属的n.部属,下级supervise vt.监督,管理symposium n.讨论会,专题报告会,专题论文集symptom n.症状;征候,征兆terminal n.终点站;终端,终端机a.末端的,终点的,极限的terminate v.终止,(使某事)停止,结束upgrade vt.提升,使升级violence n.暴力,暴行;猛烈,激烈violent a.暴力引起的,强暴的;猛烈的,剧烈的weave v.编织,编;编造zigzag n./a.之字形(的)v.曲折盘旋Unit 04agreeable a.欣然同意的;易相处的;愉悦的,令人愉快的associate v.交往,(尤指)混在一起;使联系,联想n.(生意)伙伴,同事a.副的association n.协会,团体;联合,交往;联想,联系atmosphere n.大气,大气层;空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)background n.背景,经历;budget n.预算vi.做预算a.低廉的,收费公道的capacity n.容量,容积;接受力,能力,能量cast vt.投射(光、视线等),把…加于;投,扔;浇铸,铸造;脱落,蜕(皮) n.演员表,全体演员;石膏绷带;投,抛;铸型,铸件consolidate vt.巩固,加强;(使)联为一体,合并construct vt.建造,建设,构造;创立;编制,绘制n.构想,概念curriculum [kəˈrikjuləm] n.(学校等的)全部课程descend v.下来,下降descendant n.子孙,后代descent n.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,出身emotion n.情感,情绪encourage vt.鼓励;怂恿;助长endure v.持久,持续;忍受,容忍entertain v.使欢乐,使娱乐;招待,款待exemplify vt.是…的榜样(范例);举例证明feminine a.女性的;娇柔的,女子气的groove n.槽,沟,(唱片)纹;(固定的)习惯,惯例vt.开槽于,用沟连接huddle vi.(因寒冷或害怕)挤在一起;蜷缩,缩成一团n.(尤指杂乱的)挤在一起的人(或物) illicit[ɪˈlɪsɪt] a.违禁的,违法的,不正当的indifferent a.冷淡的,不关心的,不积极的insulate vt.隔离(以免受到影响);使绝缘,使隔热massacre [ˈmæsəkə] n.大屠杀,残杀;(比赛等)惨败vt.大规模屠杀,残杀;彻底击败menace [ˈmenəs] n.威胁,恐吓;具有危险性的人(或物)vt.威胁,威吓midst n.中间,中部notation n.记号;标记法obstruct vt.阻碍,阻挡,妨碍obstruction n.妨碍,障碍物outlook n.观点,见解;前景,可能性;景色,景致perish v.死亡,暴死;丧失,毁灭permanent a.永久的,持久的rank n.横,排列;军衔,社会阶层v.把…分类,分等级;排列register n.登记,注册v.登记,注册;把(邮件)挂号;(仪表等)指示,自动记下ribbon [ˈribən] n.(缎或丝)带,带状物speciality n.专业,专长;特产,特色菜specialize vi.专门研究,专攻splash v.溅,泼n.飞溅声;引人注目的事物sum n.总数,和;金额;算术vi.合计,总计summarize vt.概括,总结summary a.概括的,简略的n.摘要,概要thrust vt.插入;戳,刺n.戳,刺,插入;推力;要点,要旨tick n.钩号;滴答声v.滴答响;标记号vice 1 n.恶习,缺点;邪恶,坏事vice 2 n.老虎钳,台钳Unit 05abundance n.丰富,充裕abundant a.充分的,充裕的,丰富的accuse vt.控告,谴责appendix [英[əˈpendiks] n.附录,附属物;阑尾band v.用带绑扎n.条,带;波段;乐队;一群,一伙bandage [英][ˈbændidʒ] [美][ˈbændɪdʒ n.绷带vt.用绷带包扎contradict vt.反驳;与…矛盾(抵触)convention n.大会,会议;协定,公约;惯例,常规,习俗conventional a.惯例的,常规的,传统的courtesy [ˈkə:tisi] [美][ˈkɚtɪsi n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止credentials [kriˈdenʃəlz] n.资格证书,国书;(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件deport[diˈpɔ:t] [美][dɪˈpɔrt, -ˈport] vt.把…驱逐出境,放逐dictate v.口述;命令,指使drama n.剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件或场面dramatic a.戏剧性的,戏剧的;剧烈的,显著的;引人注目的,突然的n.表演,演戏drastic a.严厉的;激烈的,剧烈的envisage [inˈvizidʒ] [美][ɛnˈvɪzɪdʒ] vt.想象,设想exception n.除外,例外exceptional a.特别的,异常的flash n.闪光,闪现v.(使)闪光,闪亮;闪现,突然想到;飞驰,掠过formidable [ˈfɔ:midəbl] [美][ˈfɔrmɪdəbəl] a.令人惊叹的,令人敬畏的;难以应付的,难以战胜的gamble vi./n.赌博;投机,冒风险generalize v.概括,归纳;推广,普及graph n.图表,曲线图graphic a.形象的,逼真的;绘画的,图样的;书写的horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识,范围infinite a.无限的,无穷的n.无限initiate ][iˈniʃieit] vt.开始,发起;使初步了解;接纳(新成员),让…加入initiative n.创始,主动精神,第一步a.创始的,起始的jug n.(有柄和嘴的)壶;(细口带柄的)罐juvenile a.少年的,未成年的;幼稚的,不成熟的n.少年knit v.编织,编结;接合,粘合;使坚实,使严密,使紧凑;皱紧,皱(眉);(折骨)愈合lace n.花边,蕾丝;鞋带v.系(鞋)带,扎带;把酒掺入luminous ][ˈlu:minəs] a.发光的,发亮的,光明的mill n.磨粉机,磨坊;作坊,工厂mission n.使命,任务;代表团,使团nominal a.名义上的;(款额)微不足道的,象征性的nominate vt.提名,任命outset n.开始,开端preserve [priˈzə:v] [美][prɪˈzɚv] vt.保护,维持;保存,保藏;腌制profound a.意义深远的,深刻的;深切的;造诣深的,知识渊博的provided conj.假如,只要,倘若quiver [ˈkwivə] v./n.颤抖,颤动recollect [ˌrekəˈlekt] v.回忆起solidarity [ˌsɔliˈdæriti] [美][ˌsɑlɪˈdærɪti] n.团结,齐心协力spine [spain] n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺,棘刺surgeon n.外科医生surpass vt.超过,胜过threat n.威胁,恐吓;凶兆,危险迹象threaten v.威胁,恐吓;有…危险,快要来临transcend vt.超出,超越(经验、理性、信念等)的范围unique a.唯一的,独一无二的verdict n.裁定,裁决;结论,意见Unit 06alien a.外国的;不相容的;陌生的n.外侨,外来者;外星人alienate [ˈeiljəneit] vt.使疏远,离间atom [ˈætəm] n.原子;一点儿blast n.爆炸;一阵(风),一股(气流);管乐器或汽笛声vt.爆炸,爆破block 1 n.大块木料,块料;一排房屋,街区block 2 vt.阻塞,拦阻,封锁n.障碍物,阻塞物civil a.公民的;平民的;国内的,民间的;文明的,有礼貌的;民用的civilian n.平民a.平民的;民用的civilization n.文明,文化civilize/-ise v.使文明,使开化differ vi.与…不同;意见相左differentiate [ˌdifəˈrenʃieit] [美][ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃiˌet] v.区分,区别;(使)不同dispose vt.安排,布置vi.处置,处理disposal n.编排,安排;处理,处置disposition [ˌdispəˈziʃən] n.意向,倾向;性格,性情;排列,部署disturb v.使烦恼,使不安;弄乱;妨碍,扰乱efficiency [iˈfiʃənsi] n.效率,功效efficient ][iˈfiʃənt] a.有效的,效率高的;(人)有能力的,能胜任的excess [ˈekses] n.过量,过剩a.过量的,额外的excessive a.过度的,过分的furnish vt.装备,布置(房间等);供应,提供glitter vi.闪耀;(眼睛)发亮,闪光n.灿烂,光辉;(眼睛)发亮,闪光glove n.手套hurl v.猛投,猛摔;大声说出(辱骂或斥责等)innovation n.创新,革新,改革;新方法,新事物interview vt./n.接见,会见;面试;采访knob n.(门、抽屉的)球形把手;(收音机等的)旋钮;小块(黄油等)lapse [læps] vi.期满终止,失效;陷入…状态n.过失,疏忽;行为失检,失足;(两件事发生的)间隔时间lens [lenz] n.透镜,镜头;晶状体mortgage ][ˈmɔ:ɡidʒ] vt./n.抵押(借款)notify vt.通知,告知,报告orient n.东方vt.确定方位orientation n.方向,定位;(为熟悉新工作等的)培训,准备poke vt.用…戳,捅;伸出,突出vi.伸出,突出n.戳,捅pose vt.提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);造成(困难等) vi.摆姿势;假装,冒充preferable[英][ˈprefərəbl] [美][ˈprɛfərəbəl, ˈprɛfrə-] a.更可取的,更好的preference n.喜爱,偏爱;偏爱的事物;优先选择rebel ][ ˈrebəl] vi.反叛,反抗,背叛n.反叛者,起义者resume 1 n.摘要,个人简历resume 2 v.重新开始,再继续scholar [ˈskɔlə] n.学者scholarship n.学问,学术;奖学金scramble vi.攀登,爬;争夺,抢夺vt.扰乱(思维);炒(蛋)n.爬行,攀爬;争夺,抢夺seal 1 n.封蜡,封条;印,图章vt.(密)封;盖章seal 2 n.海豹thoughtful a.沉思的,思考的;体贴的,关心的;深思熟虑的thumb ][θʌm] n.拇指v.用手指翻动书页transmit vt.传播,发射;传导,传递underestimate vt.低估Unit 07aggression n.侵略aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的assign vt.分配,委派baggage [ˈbæɡidʒ] n.行李briefcase n.公文包,公事包capital n.首都,首府;大写(字母);资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的consume vt.消耗,耗尽,消费consumption n.消费(量),消耗cultivate ][ˈkʌltiveit] vt.耕作,养殖;培养,教养discern v.辨别,识别;认出,发现edit vt.编辑(报刊等);校订;剪辑(影片、录音等);主编(报刊等)editorial [ˌediˈtɔ:riəl] a.编辑的,主编的,编者的n.社论enrol(l) v.招收,入学;登记;注册forth ad.向前,向外forthcoming a.(事物)即将到来的;可得到的,随手可得的gas n.煤气;气体;汽油gasoline [ˈɡæsəli:n] n.汽油genetic a.遗传(学)的n.遗传学hedge [hedʒ] n.树篱,篱笆,障碍物vt.用树篱围住hono(u)rable ][ˈɔnərəbl] a.可敬的;光荣的;值得尊敬的improve vt.改进,改善,增进;好转,进步keen ][ki:n] a.热心的,渴望的;敏锐的,敏捷的;锋利的;激烈的,强烈的margin ][ˈmɑ:dʒin] n.页边空白;边缘;余地;幅度,差额,差距marginal a.写在页边空白处的;小的,微不足道的meditate [ˈmedɪˌteɪt] v.沉思,冥想;暗自策划,谋划naked ][ˈneikid] a.裸体的;无遮蔽的,无掩饰的occasion n.场合,时节,时刻;时机,机会occasional a.偶尔的,偶然的posture [ˈpɔstʃə] n.(身体的)姿势,姿态;态度,看法v.故作姿态,装样子qualification n.资格,能力;取得资格;限定条件qualify v.证明合格,(使)具有资格;修饰;限定reap v.收割,收获refuse ][riˈfju:z] v.拒绝n.废物,垃圾scenery ][ˈsi:nəri] n.风景;舞台布景seam [si:m] n.线缝,接缝significance n.意义,重要性;含义,意思significant ][siɡˈnifikənt] a.重大的,重要的;有意义的,有特殊含义的tackle[ˈtækl] vt.对付,处理,解决;(足球等比赛中)拦截;与…交涉n.用具,器械;拦截球unanimous ][ju:ˈnæniməs] a.全体一致的,一致同意的vacant ][ˈveikənt] a.空的,未占用的;茫然的,无神的verbal a.言辞的,文字的;口头的;动词的vital ][ˈvaitəl] a.维持生命的;重大的,必不可少的;充满生机的whirl ][hwə:l] v.(使)旋转,打转n.旋转,急转zoom v.快速移动,迅速前进;(价格、费用等)飞涨,急升Unit 08attend vt.出席,参加;照顾,护理vi.专心于,致力于attendance n.出席人数;到场attendant n.护理人员,服务员,值班员a.伴随的,随之而产生的bankrupt a.破产的;彻底缺乏的v.使破产n.破产者barren [ˈbærən] a.(土地)贫瘠的,荒芜的;不孕的,不结果实的;无效果的,无益的consult v.请教;查阅;商量,商议consultant n.会诊医师,专科医生;顾问contrast n.对比,对照,差异v.使与…对比,使与…对照,和…形成对照debate v./n.辩论,争论disgrace vt.使名誉扫地,失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞n.令人感到羞耻的人(或事);耻辱evaluate vt.估计,评价;求…的值fashion n.方式,样子;流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气vt.使形成,影响,塑造fatal[ˈfeitəl] a.致命的,毁灭性的gap n.缺口;间隙,空白;差距,不足grip v.握紧,抓牢n.紧握,抓紧;掌握,控制host 1 n.主人,东道主,主办国;旅店老板;节目主持人vt.主持(节目、活动等),主办(某活动) host 2 n.(旧)军队;一大群,许多hostage n.人质hostess n.女主人,女主持人hostile ][ˈhɔstail] a.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的infect vt.传染,感染;(情绪等)感染别人,影响infectious a.传染的,传染性的;有感染力的injure ][ˈindʒə] vt.伤害,损害,损伤injury n.(对躯体的)损害,损伤,毁坏;(对感情的)伤害laptop n.便携式计算机layoff n.暂时解雇lick n.舔vt.舔;打败,克服;(波浪)轻拍,(火焰)吞卷machinery n.机器,机械maintain vt.维持,保持;维修,保养;坚持,主张,支持obedience ][əʊˈbi:di:əns] n.顺从,服从obey[英][əuˈbei] [美][oˈbe]vt.& vi.服从,听从vt.遵守,遵循participant n.参加者,参与者participate vi.参与,参加;分享,分担pray v.企盼,祈望;祈祷,祷告preliminary ][priˈliminəri] a.初步的,预备的radical a.(变革等)重大的,根本的;激进的,极端的;基本的n.激进分子range n.范围,距离,领域;一系列;(山)脉vi.排列成行;(在某范围内)变动;论及,涉及vt.把…排列成行recover vi.恢复,痊愈,复苏vt.重新获得,重新找到;收回,挽回scrape v.刮坏,擦去n.刮削(声),擦伤,擦痕stagge [ˈstæɡə] r vi.摇晃,蹒跚vt.使吃惊;使错开,使交错vacuum [ˈvækjuəm] n.真空;(用真空吸尘器所做的)清扫vt.用真空吸尘器清扫Unit 09accumulate v.积累,积蓄,堆积apparatus ][ˌæpəˈreitəs] n.设备,仪器,装置behave vi.表现,举止;运转,开动vt.检点(自己的)行为behavio(u)r n.行为,举止;(机器的)特性combination n.结合,联合,合并;结合体,化合物combine v.(使)结合,联合;使化合n.集团;联合收割机communicate v.传达,传递;交流;通讯,通话communication n.通讯,传达,传送,交流;通讯系统;交通工具deploy v.部署,调度;有效地利用domain ][dəuˈmein] n.(活动、思想等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围dominant ][ˈdɔminənt] a.占优势的,占主导地位的;支配的,统治的dominate [ˈdɔmineit] v.在…中占主要地位;支配,统治,控制;耸立于,俯视emerge ][iˈmə:dʒ] vi.出现,浮现,显现;(问题)冒出,(事实)暴露emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件endanger vt.危及,危害evade v.逃避,回避,躲避fake n.假货,赝品;骗子,冒充者a.假的,冒充的v.伪造,假装fancy n.爱好,喜爱,迷恋;想象,设想vt.想象,幻想;想要,喜欢;相信,猜想a.奇特的,异样的;(食品等)优质的,特级的flush 1 v.冲洗,奔流;脸红n.脸红flush 2 a.齐平的,同高的gallery n.美术馆,画廊;楼座,廊台handicap vt.妨碍,阻碍n.障碍,不利条件;生理缺陷harsh a.刺耳的,刺鼻的,刺目的;严厉的,苛刻的;严酷的,恶劣的horrible a.令人震惊的,恐怖的;极坏的,十分讨厌的identical ][aiˈdentikəl]a.同一的,同样的identification n.鉴定,确认;身份证明;情感相通,认同identify vt.把…和…看成一样,打成一片;确认,认出,鉴定identity [aiˈdentiti] n.身份,本体;同一性,相同,一致innocent a.清白的,无罪的;天真的,单纯的,无知的;无恶意的jolly a.愉快的,高兴的ad.非常limitation n.限制,局限性limited a.有限的,被限制的loom 1 n.织布机loom 2 vi.隐隐呈现,赫然耸现;显得突出,逼近magic n.魔法,魔术,戏法a.有魔力的,神奇的mortal [ˈmɔ:təl] a.终将死亡的;致命的n.凡人naive [nɑ:ˈi:v] a.天真的,幼稚的numb [nʌm] a.麻木的,失去感觉的vt.使麻木,使失去知觉oblige v.(以法律、义务等)强迫,迫使;帮忙,效劳;使感激opt [ɔpt] vi.选择,挑选option n.选择;选择权,选择自由;(供)选择的事物(或人)optional ][ˈɔpʃənl] a.可以任选的,非强制的overall a.综合的,全面的n.工装裤,工作服peer 1 n.同龄人;(官阶、等级、地位或功绩)同等地位的人peer 2 vi.仔细看(尤指看不清)quarterly a.每季的ad.每季一次n.季刊recede [riˈsi:d] vi.渐渐远去;(头顶前部)变秃restless a.坐立不安的,得不到休息的slice n.薄片,切片;份额,部分vt.切(片)tan n.晒成棕褐色肤色;棕褐色a.棕褐色的v.晒黑thirst n.渴,口渴;渴望,热望vi.渴望,渴求underlie v.构成…的基础underlying a.隐含的,潜在的;表面下的,下层的valid a.有根据的,合理的;有效的wander vi.徘徊,漫步;迷失方向;离题vt.流浪于,漂游于yield ][ji:ld] vi.屈服,服从;(受压)弯曲,折断vt.生长,出产n.产量,收获Unit 10accord n.一致,符合;(尤指国与国之间的)条约,协议vi.相符合,相一致vt.授予,赠与,给予accordance n.一致,和谐accuracy n.准确(性),精确(度)accurate ][ˈækjurit] a.精确的,准确的bait ][beit] n.(鱼)饵,诱饵;诱惑物,引诱物vt.装饵于;故意激怒beneficial [ˌbeniˈfiʃəl] a.有益的,有利的benefit n.利益,好处vt.有益于,使受益vi.得益于,受益caution n.小心,谨慎;告诫,警告v.警告,提醒cautious a.小心的,谨慎的chord [kɔ:d] n.和弦,和音;(几何里的)弦contribute ][kənˈtribjut] v.贡献,捐献,捐助;投稿;有助于contribution n.贡献;捐赠,捐献(物)convince [kənˈvins] vt.使确信,使信服destine [ˈdestɪn] vt.命定,注定;指定destiny n.命运,天数,天命drought[draut] n.旱灾,干旱epoch ][ˈi:pɔk] n.时期,时代fluctuate [ˈflʌktjueit] vi.(价格等)波动,起伏gorge ][gɔ:dʒ] v.贪婪地吃,狼吞虎咽n.峡谷;胃中的食物heal v.治愈,复原;调停(争吵等),消除(分歧等)humiliate [hjuˈmilieit] vt.羞辱,使丧失尊严independence n.独立,自主independent a.独立的,自主的inferior [inˈfiəriə] a.下级的;差的,次的n.下级,晚辈junk n.无用的或无价值的东西levy ][ˈli:vi] n.征收额,税款vt.征收(税等)miniature [ˈminiətʃə] n.微缩模型a.微型的negligible a.不重要的,微不足道的obscene a.猥亵的,淫乱的origin n.起源,起因;身世,出身original a.最初的,原始的,原文的;新颖的,有独创性的n.原作,原文,原物originate vi.起源,发源vt.创立,发明personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的;针对个人的,人身的personality n.人格,个性;名人personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)portion n.一部分,一份proportion n.比例;部分,份额;均衡,相称quest n.搜寻,探求,追求resolute ][ˈrezəˌlu:t] a.坚决的,坚定的resolution n.决心,决定;正式决定,决议;解决scarce [skɛəs a.缺乏的,不足的;稀有的,罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不,简直没有secure a.安全的,可靠的;安心的vt.(经过努力而)得到,获得;防护,保卫;缚牢,系紧security n.安全;证券tablet n.药片;碑,匾tend 1 vi.趋向;往往是,易于tend 2 vt.照料,看护upright a.垂直的,直立的;正直的,诚实的ad.挺直着variable [ˈvɛəriəbl] a.易变的,多变的;可变的,变量的n.变量variation [ˌveərɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.变种,变异;变化,变动variety [vəˈraiəti] n.品种,种类;变化,多样化vary v.变化,改变warrant [ˈwɔrənt] vt.证明…是正当(或有理);保证,担保n.正当理由;许可证,委任状,授权状wreath ][ri:θ] n.花环,花圈Unit 11alter vt.改变,变更alternate vi.交替,轮流a.交替的,轮流的;间隔的alternative n.可供选择的事物,替换物;取舍,抉择a.两者挑一的ashamed a.惭愧的,害臊的,羞耻的assemble [əˈsembl] v.(人)集合,集会;(物)装配,组装assembly n.集会,议会;装配awe [ɔ:] [美][ɔ] n.敬畏,惊叹vt.使敬畏,使惊叹awful a.极坏的,讨厌的;威严的,可怕的;非常的,很多的bare a.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;仅有的,最基本的v.露出,暴露barely ad.仅仅,勉强,几乎没有;赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地consist vi.由…组成,由…构成;在于,存在于;一致,符合consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的convict vt.(经审讯)证明…有罪,判罪n.囚犯conviction n.确信,深信;说服,信服;定罪,判罪deliver v.释放;接生;发表,表达递送,交付delivery n.传递,传送,交付;分娩dense [dens] a.密的,密集的;稠密的,浓厚的density n.密集,浓度,密度elevate ][ˈeliveit] [美][ˈɛləˌvet] vt.抬起,使升高essence n.本质,实质essential a.必要的,必不可少的;本质的,基本的n.本质,要素,要点fantastic(al) a.不切实际的,无法实现的;奇异的,怪诞的;极好的;极大的,难以相信的file 1 vt.把…归档;提出(申请等)vi.排成纵队行进n.档案;(计算机)文件;纵队file 2 n.锉刀v.锉geometry ][dʒiˈɔmitri] n.几何(学)greet [ɡri:t] vt.欢迎,和…打招呼;扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目);(以某种方式)对…做出反应harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽heroin [ˈherəʊɪn] n.海洛因indicate vt.表明或暗示可能性;指示,指出indicative a.表明的,暗示的;陈述的kin [kin] n.家属,亲属liability ][ˌlaiəˈbiliti] n.责任,义务;债务;惹麻烦的人(或物)liable ][ˈlaiəbl] a.有义务的,有责任的;有倾向的,易于…的,可能做…likelihood n.可能性manufacture [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə] vt.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品,工业品naval ][ˈneivəl] a.海军的,军舰的navigation [ˌnæviˈɡeiʃən] n.领航,导航;航海,航行negotiate [niˈɡəuʃieit] v.谈判,交涉;商议opaque [əuˈpeik] a.不透明(光)的;难懂的,隐晦的pattern n.模式,式样;图样,图案vt.仿制,模仿remnant [ˈremnənt n.残留部分a.剩余的,残余的resist v.抵抗,反抗;抵挡,忍住resistance n.抵抗,反抗;抵抗力;电阻resistant a.抵抗的,有抵抗力的shed 1 vt.脱落,摆脱;流出;发散,散发shed 2 n.棚,小屋simplicity ][simˈplisiti] n.简单,容易;朴实,朴素simplify vt.简化temper n.脾气,情绪;怒气,火气;韧度,回火度;冷静,沉着vt.调和,调节temperament n.气质,性格textile n.纺织品;纺织业wholesome ][ˈhəulsəm] a.有道德的;有益健康的Unit 12apart ad.撇开,除外;分离,分开;相距,相隔apartment n.房间,套间;公寓automate ][ˈɔ:təˌmeɪt] vt.使自动化automation n.自动化bat 1 n.(棒球)球棒,短棒;(乒乓球等的)球拍bat 2 n.蝙蝠bound 1 v./n.跳(跃)bound 2 a.受约束的,有义务的;准备(或正在)到…去的,开往…的;注定的,肯定的boundary ][ˈbaundəri] n.分界线,边界bulk n [bʌlk].体积,容积;大批,大量,大块calm a.(天气、海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的v.(使)平静,(使)镇定n.平静,风平浪静casual a.不经意的,漫不经心的;偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的,临时的casualty ][ˈkæʒjuəlti] n.伤亡人员;牺牲者,受害人cell n.细胞;单人囚房;电池;蜂房cellular [ˈseljələ a.由细胞组成的,细胞(状)的,网眼的counter 1 n.柜台;计数器counter 2 vt.反对,反击a./ad.相反的(地)dash v./n.猛冲,突进;猛掷n.破折号display vt./n.陈列,展览;显示division n.分,分割;分配,分担;除(法);部门,科,处engage v.(使)参加,(使)从事于;吸引(注意力、兴趣等);聘请,雇用;占用(时间等) engagement n.约会,预约;订婚,婚约;(演员等的)合约,受聘(期)execute [ˈeksikju:t]vt.实施,执行;处死,处决executive ][iɡˈzekjutiv] a.执行的,实施的n.总经理,董事,行政负责人expand v.(使)扩大,(使)扩张,膨胀;扩展expansion n.扩张,扩展膨胀fund n.专款,基金;资金,现款;储备,贮存vt.拨款fundamental a.基本的,基础的n.基本原则,基本原理gasp [ɡɑ:sp] [美][ɡæsp] n.喘息,气喘v.(因惊讶或害怕而)喘息;气喘吁吁地说hum v.发嗡嗡声;哼(曲子);活跃,繁忙n.嗡嗡声,嘈杂声intend vt.想要,打算,企图intent n.意图,意向,目的a.专心的,专注的;急切的intention n.意图,目的,意向invaluable a.极有用的,极宝贵的lag vi.落后(于),滞后(于)n.落后,滞后medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章minor [ˈmainə] a.较小的,较少的;较次要的n.兼修学科;未成年人vi.兼修minority [maiˈnɔriti] n.少数,少数派;少数民族mobile a.运动的,活动的,可动的n.移动电话mobilise v.鼓动,动员motivate vt.作为…的动机;激励motive n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的necessitate vt.使成为必要necessity ][niˈsesiti] n.必要性,(迫切)需要,必然性;必需品noticeable ][ˈnəutisəbl] a.显著的,显而易见的obtain vt.获得,赢得oppose vt.反对,反抗ponder v.考虑,沉思refresh v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复refreshment n.点心,饮料;恢复精力respond vi.回答,答复;响应response n.回答,回音;反应,响应responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责,任务responsible a.应负责的,有责任的;责任重大的,重要的;可靠的,可信赖的restrain vt.控制(自己),忍住;制止,阻止restraint n.抑制,克制superior[sj uˈpiəriə] r a.卓越的,优良的;较…多的,优于n.上级,长官superiority n.优越(性),优势symphony ][ˈsimfəni] n.交响乐,交响曲thunder n.雷,雷声;轰隆声vi.打雷,雷鸣vt.大声说,吼叫utter 1 a.彻底的,完全的utter 2 vt.说,出声Unit 13acquaint [əˈkweint] vt.使认识,使了解,使熟悉acquaintance [əˈkweintəns] n.相识,熟人;认识,了解administer vt.管理,治理;实施,执行;给予,投(药)administration n.经营,管理;行政(机关、部门);政府backward a.向后的,倒行的;落后的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向badge ][bædʒ] n.徽章;标记,标识;象征balance v.使平衡n.天平,秤;平衡,均衡;差额,结存,余款concept n.概念,观念,思想conception n.观念,概念;构想,设想;怀孕deceit ][diˈsi:t] n.欺骗(行为)explore v.探测,勘探;探索,探究explosive n.炸药,爆炸物a.爆炸(性)的,易爆发的;(性情等)暴躁的fabulous a.寓言中的,难以置信的;很好的,绝佳的;巨大的finance ][faiˈnæns] n.财政,金融vt.为…提供资金financial a.财政的,金融的frame [freim] n.骨架,框架vt.装框子framework n.框架,结构;体系,结构glorious a.壮丽的,辉煌的;光荣的glory n.光荣,荣誉,荣耀的事ignorance [ˈiɡnərəns] n.不知道;无知,愚昧ignorant [ˈiɡnərənt] a.不知道的,不懂的;无知的,愚昧的ignore [iɡˈnɔ:] vt.不顾,不理,忽视jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴,喷口;喷射流vi.喷射,喷出kingdom n.王国;领域kit n.随身携带物(如衣服、工具等);配套元件,成套用品(工具) v.装备,准备labo(u)r [ˈleibə] n.工作,劳动;劳力,劳工,劳方v.努力做lap n.大腿;(跑道的)一圈magnificent [mæɡˈnifisənt] a.雄伟的,壮丽的magnify vt.放大;夸大,夸张magnitude [ˈmæɡnitju:d] n.巨大,重要性;星等,(恒星的)亮度multiple a.多样的,多重的n.倍数multiply vt.增加,繁殖,倍增;乘,使相乘vi.增加,繁殖multitude n.众多;群众nasty a.令人厌恶的;污秽的,下流的,无礼的;恶意的,不友好的;危险的,严重的nerve n.神经;勇气,胆量observation n.观察,观测,监视;言论observe vt.注意到,看到,观察;遵守,奉行(仪式等);说,评论occur vi.发生;出现;想到,想起occurrence n.发生的事情,事件,事故;发生,出现primary a.最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的prime a.首要的,主要的;最好的,第一流的n.全盛期primitive ]ˈprimitiv] a.原始的,早期的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的prior [ˈpraiə] a./ad.在前的(地),优先的(地)priority n.优先(权);优先考虑的事quantify vt.量化quit v.离开,退出;停止,放弃;辞(职)receipt n.收据,收条;收到,接收reception n.辞,辞职;接待,迎接;接待处,招待会;接收效果remain vi.剩下,余留;留待,尚需;仍然是,依旧是n.剩余,残余,遗迹remainder n.剩余物,其余人;余数savage a.野蛮的,未开化的;凶恶的,残暴的n.未开化的人,野蛮人vt.(动物)乱咬,凶猛地攻击;猛烈抨击secondary [ˈsekəndəri] a.次要的,辅助的;中级的,中学的staple [ˈsteipl] n.订书钉vt.用订书钉订住staple 2 a.主要的,基本的n.支柱产品;基本食物,主食undergo vt.经历,遭受,承受undergraduate n.大学生,本科生underline n.下划线vt.在…下面画线;强调。
考研英语重点难点复习资料
考研英语重点难点复习资料考研英语重点难点复习资料汇总1:高频词汇decorate vt. 装饰,装潢,布置出现频率6 次modify vt. 更改,修改,修饰出现频率5 次ornament vt.装饰,美化//n.装饰,装饰物出现频率1 次complement n. ①补充,互补充的东西②编制名额,装备定额③补(足)语出现频率2 次supplement n. ①补遗②增刊③附录//v.增刊,补充出现频率1 次shelter n. ①掩蔽处,躲避处②掩蔽,保护//v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护出现频率1 次budget n.预算//v.做预算出现频率3 次resource n. ①[pl.]资源,财力②办法,智谋③应变之才出现频率1 次loan n. ①(需付利息的)贷款②出借,借出//v.借出出现频率2 次share n. ①一份,份额②股份//v. ① (with)分配,均分,共用②分享,分担出现频率23 次stock n. ①备料,库存,现货②股票,公债//v.储存出现频率12 次stake n. ①桩,标桩②贿注,利害关系出现频率3 次考研英语重点难点复习资料汇总2:高频词汇(1)1. bereave:使某人丧失(尤指亲属) bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人the bereaved 丧失亲人的人bereavement(n):丧亲之痛,丧失亲人deprive:take sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth 的sth;阻止某人享有或使用sthdeprive sb/sth of sthdeprive of ones civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物widespread deprivation普遍贫困Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。
考研英语生僻词汇
考研英语生僻词汇abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in manycountries who could be activatedwhenever needed.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administratedby the wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seekinganother term.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand wouldfall).anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with thedoctrine of evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writingplays.collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatibleto your tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted tenyears.conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in read ingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms ofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must existbetween buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
考研英语最难词汇1000(1-400)(小字版)
转移
⑤circuit.['sə:kit]n.巡回, 线路电路,圈
①saucer.[ˈsɔ:sə]n.茶托, 碟子 WherБайду номын сангаас's my cup and saucer?.我的茶杯和茶托在 哪儿呢?
evacuation.n.
考研英语最难词汇 1000-4
①withhold.withheld.[wið'həuld]v.拒绝,不给,保
generalize something from….
take the initiative in doing something.主动做某事
have one's reservations/doubts about.[daut] 持 保 generalize about something from… . 从 … 概 括 出 initial.a.[iˈniʃəl]a.开始的
a trivial loss.小的损失
knit somebody a sweater.给某人织一件毛衣
做某事
a trivial matter.小事,琐事
knit together.knit something together.紧密结合在
④quart.[kwɔ:t]n.夸脱(约 1L)
一起
⑤evacuate.[iˈvækjueit]vt.转移,撤离,疏散
③precedent.['prɛsədənt]n.先例, 惯例
stumble over something.被…绊倒
Down the hatch.干杯
create/establish/set a precedent.[iˈstæbliʃ] 开 创先
④cultivate.[ ˈkʌltəˏvet]v.栽培,培养
硕士研究生英语考试高频词汇表
硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表[A]charge [A]指控[B]curse [B]诅咒[C]accuse [C]控告[D]scold [D]责骂[A]abandon [A]放弃[B]desert [B]抛弃[C]injure [C]伤害[D]punish [D]惩罚[A]damage [A]损害,伤害[B]spoil [B]宠坏[C]hurt [C]伤害[D]harm [D]伤害[A]sentence [A]判决[B]tear [B]撕破[C]wreck [C](船,飞机的)失事[D]fatigue [D]疲劳[A]release [A]释放[B]使宽慰, 减轻[B]relieve[C]放松, 松弛[C]loosen[D]解散, 解雇, 驳回[D]dismiss[A]grant [A]同意,准予[B]entitle [B]授权,给...权利[C]credit [C]相信,信任,信贷[D]give [D]交给[A]attraction [A]吸引力[B]attention [B]注意[C]arrangement [C]安排[D]appointment [D]约会[A]appoint [A]任命,委派[B]order [B]整顿[C]arrange [C]安排[D]tidy [D]整理[A]tip [A]给...小费[B]offer [B]提供[C]present [C]赠送,提出,呈现[D]represent [D]代表[A]equip [A]装备[B]install [B]安装[C]furnish [C]供应[D]provide [D]供应,供给[A]supply [A]供给[B]propose [B]建议[C]raise [C]提出[D]promise [D]允诺[A]reserve [A]储备[B]retain [B]保持[C]rescue [C]援救[D]recover [D]痊愈[A]preserve [A]保存[B]perceive [B]察觉[C]penetrate [C]渗透[D]persist [D]坚持,持续[A]above all [A]最重要,首先[B]after all [B]毕竟[C]over all [C]遍与[D]总共, 合计[D]in all[A]access [A]通路,有权使用[B]exposure [B]暴露[C]avenue [C]方法,途径[D]edge [D]缓缓移动[A]估计, 评估[A]assessment[B]assignment [B]分配,委派[C]procedure [C]程序[D]protection [D]保护[A]manner [A]方式[B]mission [B]使命[C]route [C]路线[D]motion [D]运动[A]account [A]帐目[B]count [B]计算[C]observation [C]观察[D]regard [D]看待[A]count in [A]把...计算在内[B]count on [B]依靠,指望[C]count up [C]把...加起来[D]count out [D]点数[A]account for [A]占,说明[B]on account of [B]由于[C]take into account [C]重视,考虑[B]assemble [B]集合,装配[C]pile [C]堆积[D]gather [D]聚集[A]collect [A]收集[B]acquire [B]获得,取得[C]derive [C]来自,源自[D]reward [D]酬劳,奖赏[A]gain [A]获得[B]grasp [B]抓紧[C]seize [C]抓住[D]grip [D]紧握[A]perform [A]执行[B]embrace [B]拥抱[C]earn [C]赚得[D]generate [D]产生[A]acknowledge [A]承认,答谢[B]assist [B]援助,帮助[C]advocate [C]拥护,主张[D]admit [D]容许,承认[A]acknowledged [A]公认的[B]informed [B]见多识广的[C]开通的, 开明的[C]enlightened[D]acquainted [D]知晓的[A]acquaintance [A]相识,熟人[B]acknowledgement [B]承认[C]recognition [C]认可,识别[D]association [D]联合[A]evidence [A]证据[B]status [B]身份[C]identity [C]身份[A]adapt [A]使适应,改编[B]suit (to) [B]()合适,适合[C]regulate [C]管制,控制,调整[D]adopt [D]采用[A]coordinate [A]调整,整理[B]协作, 配合[B]cooperate[C]remedy [C]治疗[D]treat [D]治疗[A]adjust [A]调整[B]halt [B]暂停[C]interrupt [C]打断[A]refer to [A]提到[B]point to [B]指向[C]extend to [C]延伸[D]amount to [D]总计[A]accurate [A]精确的[B]delicate [B]精致的[C]fixed [C]固定的[D]rigid [D]坚硬的[A]urgent [A]紧急的[B]excessive [B]过多的[C]adequate [C]足够的[D]steady [D]稳定的[A]anxious [A]忧虑的[B]beneficial [B]有益的[C]fruitful [C]多产的,富有成效的[D]valid [D](法律上)有效的[A]effective [A]有效的[B]partial [B]局部的[C]potential [C]潜在的[D]respective [D]分别的[A]efficient [A]有效率的[B]sufficient [B]足够的[C]充足, 大量[C]plenty[D]proficient [D]精通的[A]affect [A]影响[B]guide [B]()指引,指导[C]direct [C]指引[D]effect [D]招致,实现[A]benefit [A]有益于,有助于[B]aim [B]对准[C]focus [C]聚焦[A]incline [A]倾向,倾斜[B]relate [B]把...联系起来[C]lessen [C]减少,减轻[D]decline [D]下降,衰落[A]turn down [A]拒绝[B]turn in [B]上缴[C]turn over [C]翻转[D]turn off [D]关掉[A]aggressive [A]侵略性的,攻击性的[B]arbitrary [B]任意的,武断的[C]ambitious [C]野心勃勃的,有抱负[A]alike [A]相似的[D]uniform [D]统一的,一致的[A]surely [A]的确地[B]possibly [B]可能地[C]certainly [C]确实地[D]probably [D]很可能地[A]allowing [A]允许,承认[B]drifting [B]漂流的,飘动的[C]mobile [C]可移动的,机动的[A]care for [A]关怀,照顾[B]apply for [B]请求,申请[C]allow for [C]虑与,体谅[D]call for [D]要求,提倡[A]alter [A]改变[B]change [B]改变,变革[C]vary [C]变化,不同[D]convert [D]转变,变换[A]range [A]排列,归类于[B]separate [B]分开,隔离[C]differ [C]不一致,不同[D]reduce [D]减少[A]exception [A]除外,例外[B]exclusion [B]排斥[C]modification [C]更改[D]substitution [D]替代[A]exchange [A]交换[B]substitute [B]替代[C]replace [C]取代,替换[D]trade [D]用...进行交换[A]amazed [A]惊奇的[B]confused [B]困惑的[C]amused [C]愉快的[D]curious [D]好奇的[A]trouble [A]烦恼[B]nuisance [B]麻烦事[C]worry [C]苦恼[D]anxiety [D]忧虑[A]arise [A]出现,发生[B]lift [B]提高,举起[C]raise [C]抬高,举起,提高[D]rise [D]上升,上涨[A]arrive [A]到达[B]increase [B]增加[C]promote [C]提拔,促进[C]reinforce [C]强调[D]push [D]推动[A]strengthen [A]加强[B]progress [B]进步[C]touch [C]触摸[D]emergency [D]紧急情况[A]trend [A]趋势[B]schedule [B]进度表[C]proceed [C]进行[D]march [D]进军[A]arrival [A]到达[B]dismissal [B]免职[C]survival [C]幸存[D]disposal [D]处置[A]artificial [A]人造的[B]unnatural [B]不自然的[C]false [C]假的[D]unreal [D]不真实的[A]automatically [A]自动地[B]artificially [B]人造地[C]manually [C]手工做地[D]synthetically [D]人工合成地[A]associated [A]联合的,关联的[B]tied [B]打结的[C]bound [C]被束缚的[D]involved [D]棘手的,有关的[A]使从事, 使订婚[A]engage[B]involve [B]卷入[C]interact [C]交互作用[D]associate [D]联合[A]communicate [A]交流[B]attach [B]缚上,系上[C]afford [C]买得起[D]run [D]开办,主持[A]attached [A]附上...的[B]responsible [B]有责任的[C]resistant [C]抵抗的[D]contrary [D]相反的[A]insure [A]给...保险,保证[B]guarantee [B]保证[C]ensure [C]确保[C]忍受, 持续[C]endure[D]目击, 为...作证[D]witness[A]sustain [A]维持[B]维持, 保养[B]maintain[C]deposit [C]储蓄[D]测量, 衡量[D]measure[A]attribute [A]归因于[B]contribute [B]捐献,贡献[C]devote [C]投入于,献身[D]justify [D]证明...是正当的[A]评估, 评价[A]evaluate[B]指示, 表明[B]indicate[C]估计, 指望()[C]reckon[D]determine [D]决定[A]identify [A]识别[B]curiosity [B]好奇心[C]determination [C]决心[D]significance [D]重要性[A]available [A]可得到的,可利用的[B]approachable [B]可接近的,平易近人的[C]attainable [C]可到达的,可得到的[D]applicable [D]可适用的,可应用的[A]preferable [A]较合意的,更可取[B]considerable [B]相当大(或多)的[C]possible [C]可能的[D]adaptable [D]能适应的,可修改的[A]comfortable [A]舒适的[B]acceptable [B]可接受的[C]advisable [C]可取的,明智的[D]favourable [D]有利的[A]suitable [A]适当的[B]proper [B]适当的[C]partial [C]部分的[D]liable [D]有责任的[A]bare [A]赤裸的,无遮蔽的[C]空的, 中空的[C]hollow[D]vacant [D]空的,空闲[A]valid [A]有效的[B]vain [B]徒然的[C]vague [C]含糊的[A]secure [A]保护[B]seek [B]寻找[C]stimulate [C]刺激[D]shape [D]成形[A]inquire [A]询问[B]search [B]搜寻,查究[C]seek [C]寻求[D]resort [D]诉诸[A]登记, 注册[A]register[B]解决, 分解[B]resolve[C]契约,合同, 便宜货[C]bargain[D]negotiation [D]商议,谈判[E]consult [E]商量,商议[A]conflict [A]斗争,冲突[B]struggle [B]斗争[C]campaign [C]竞选运动[D]battle [D]战役,战争[E]debate [E]争论,辩论[F]dispute [F]争论,辩论[A]barrier [A]障碍[B]battery [B]电池[C]basket [C]篮[D]barrel [D]桶[E]obstacle [E]障碍[A]fence [A]栅栏,围墙[B]prevention [B]预防,防止[C]jam [C]拥挤,堵塞[D]tragedy [D]悲剧,惨案[E]vacuum [E]真空[A]confuse [A]搞乱,使糊涂[B]trouble [B]麻烦[C]disturb [C]打扰[D]puzzle [D]迷惑[E]offense [E]进攻[F]distress [F]悲伤[B]turn [B]扭转[C]prohibit [C]禁止[D]avoid [D]避免[A]fault [A]过错[B]errors [B]过失[C]shortcomings [C]缺点[D]flaw [D]缺点[A]boundary [A]边界[B]edge [B]边缘[C]border [C]边界[D]margin [D]页边的空白[A]distance [A]距离[B]scope [B]范围[C]range [C]行列[D]span [D]跨度[A]scale [A]规模[B]occupy [B]占据[C]classify [C]分类[D]等级, 级别[D]grade[A]种类, 类别[A]category[B]extent [B]广度[C]level [C]水平[D]quantity [D]数量[E]field [E]领域[F]limit [F]限度[A]break [A]打破[B]crack [B]裂纹[C]split [C]裂开[D]burst [D]胀裂[A]leak [A]泄漏[B]mess [B]混乱[C]lack [C]缺乏[D]omit [D]省略[A]withdraw [A]撤消[B]failure [B]失败[C]absence [C]缺席[D]drop [D]下降[A]break into [A]破门而入[B]break through [B]突围,突破[C]break down [C]制服,压倒[D]break out [D]突发,爆发[E]break up [E]分裂[B]wear off [B]逐渐减弱,耗损[C]call off [C]放弃,取消[D]break off [D]中断,突然停止[A]carry forward [A]发扬,结转[B]carry out [B]贯彻,执行[C]carry off [C]获得成功,对付[D]carry on [D]继续开展,坚持[A]bring around [A]使复苏[B]bring about [B]使发生[C]bring out [C]使显示,生产[D]bring up [D]培养[A]bring off [A]救出,完成[B]bring forth [B]提出,展示[C]bring down [C]打倒,击落[D]bring back [D]使恢复[A]build up [A]树立[B]spring up [B]跳起来[C]strike up [C]建立起,使开始[A]come round [A]前来,苏醒[B]come along [B]出现,发生[C]come on [C]快点,赶快[D]come out [D]出来,长出[A]come up with [A]赶上,提出[B]catch up with [B]赶上[C]put up with [C]忍受,容忍[D]keep up with [D]跟上[E]stand up to [E]经得起[A]keep up [A]维持,继续[B]pick up [B]拾取[C]draw up [C]草拟[A]cancel [A]取消,删去[B]postpone [B]推迟,使延期[C]delay [C]耽搁,延迟[D]retreat [D]撤退[A]assume [A]假定,设想[B]suppose [B]推想,假设[C]mean [C]意谓[D]hope [D]希望[A]refuse [A]拒绝,谢绝[B]decline [B]谢绝[C]deny [C]否认[D]reject [D]拒绝[A]deprive [A]剥夺[B]restrict [B]限制[D]neglect [D]疏忽[A]employment [A](受雇于他人而拿薪水的)工作, 职业[B]career[B]生涯, 职业[C]occupation[C]工作, 职业[D]profession[D]职业, 自由职业[A]case [A]事例[B]incident [B]事件[C]event [C]事件[D]affair [D]事件[A]question [A]问题[B]occasion [B]场合[C]matter [C]事件[D]issue [D]问题[A]stuff [A]填充[B]substance [B]物质[C]material [C]原料[D]particle [D]微粒[A]charge [A]索价[B]expense [B]费用[C]purchase [C]购买[D]order [D]定单[A]fee [A]费(会费、学费等)[B]fare [B]运费,车费[C]payment [C]报酬[D]claim[D]要求, 索赔[A]price [A]价格,价钱[B]cost [B]成本,价钱[C]expend [C]花费[D]offer [D]出价[A]comparative [A]比较的[B]relative [B]相关的[C]actual [C]实际上的[D]annual [D]一年一次的,每年的[A]certain [A]确实的,无疑的[B]insignificant [B]无关紧要的[C]fundamental [C]基础的,根本的[A]comprise [A]包含,由...组成[B]contain [B]包含,容纳[D]包括, 涉与[D]involve[E]围住, 围起[E]enclose[A]impose [A]强加,强迫[B]insert [B]插入[C]pitch [C]扎营[D]plunge [D]投入[A]gradual [A]逐渐的[B]unceasing [B]不断的[C]constant [C]经常的[D]consequent [D]作为结果的,随之发生的[A]continual [A]持续不断的[B]continuous [B]不断的,连续的[C]consistent [C]一贯的,始终如一的[A]convey [A]运送[B]deliver [B]递送[C]emit [C]发射[D]release [D]释放[A]remove [A]除去[B]elaborate [B]精心制作[C]motivate [C]激发[A]translate [A]翻译[B]transmit [B]传输[C]transport [C]运输[D]transfer [D]转移[E]transmission [E]播送[A]crisis [A]危机[B]precaution [B]预防[C]emergency [C]紧急情况[D]urgency [D]紧迫[A]service [A]服务[B]presentation [B]陈述[C]preparation [C]准备[D]prediction [D]预言[A]cultivate [A]培养[B]tend [B]照管,护理[C]breed [C]教养,抚养[D]tame [D]驯养[E]grow [E]种植[F]raise [F]抚养[A]attend [A]出席[B]accompany [B]陪伴[C]entertain [C]招待[A]data [A]数据[B]message [B]消息[C]media [C]媒体[D]information [D]信息[A]decrease [A]减少[B]compress [B]压缩[C]shrink [C]压缩[D]drop [D]下降[E]contract [E]收缩[F]slim [F]变细[G]dissolve [G]溶解[A]despair [A]绝望[B]depression [B]沮丧[C]desperation [C]绝望[A]delicate [A]精巧的[B]accurate [B]精确的[C]fixed [C]确定的[D]rigid [D]严格的[A]sensitive [A]敏感的[B]tender [B]温柔的[C]sensible [C]明智的[D]objective [D]客观的[A]flexible [A]灵活的[B]severe [B]严厉的[C]bad [C]恶劣的[D]mild [D]温和的[A]slight [A]轻微的[B]light [B]轻的[C]simple [C]单纯的[D]最少的, 最不重要的[D]least[A]utmost [A]极度的[B]苗条的, 微弱的[B]slender[C]模糊的, 无力的[C]faint[D]较小的, 次要的[D]minor[A]demand [A]要求[B]command [B]命令[C]require [C]要求[D]request [D]请求[A]claim [A]主张[B]oblige [B]迫使[D]recommend [D]推荐[A]dense [A]密集的[B]dark [B]黑暗[C]black [C]黑色[D]bold [D]粗体[A]densely [A]浓密的[B]vastly [B]广大地[C]enormously [C]巨大地[D]largely [D]很大程度上[A]draw [A]()提取[B]pick [B]捡起[C]gain [C]得到[D]pull [D]拉,拖[A]miss [A]错过[B]escape [B]逃脱[C]slide [C]滑过[D]lack [D]缺乏[A]edition [A]版本[B]editorial [B]社论[C]article [C]文章[D]abstract [D]摘要[A]project [A]计划[B]devise [B]设计[C]format [C]格式[A]exhaust [A]耗尽[B]expose [B]暴露[C]exhibit [C]展出[D]exploit [D]开发[A]consume [A]消耗,消费[B]swallow [B]咽,吞没[C]dispose [C]处理,处置[D]expand [D]扩张[A]consumption [A]消费[B]exhaustion [B]耗尽[C]expense [C]花费[A]explode [A]爆炸[B]multiply [B]增加[C]lengthen [C]延长[D]stretch [D]伸展[A]exaggerate [A]夸大[B]overtake [B]超过[C]enlarge [C]扩大[D]widen [D]加宽[A]indispensable [A]不可缺少[C]incapable [C]无能力的[D]insensible [D]麻木不仁的[A]intelligent [A]聪明的[B]infinite [B]无限的[C]influential [C]有影响的[D]identical [D]同样的[A]extensive [A]广大的,广阔的[B]expansive [B]易扩张的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]expensive [D]昂贵的[A]spare [A]多余的[B]extra [B]额外的[C]supreme [C]无上的[D]diverse [D]不同的[A]extreme [A]极端的[B]significant [B]有意义的,重大的[C]enormous [C]巨大的[D]numerous [D]众多的[A]considerate [A]考虑周到的[B]concerned [B]关心的,有关的[C]careful [C]小心的,仔细的[D]specially [D]特别地[A]committed [A]效忠的[B]witched [B]迷惑的[C]favored [C]有利的[D]transmitted [D]传输的[A]forceful [A]有力的[B]tremendous [B]巨大的[C]强烈的, 认真的[C]intense[D]profitable [D]有利可图的[A]奸诈的, 微妙的[A]tricky[B]笨拙的, 不得体的[B]clumsy[C]favorite [C]喜爱的[A]feature [A]特色[B]体形, 轮廓[B]figure[C]草图, 速写[C]sketch[D]形象, 图像[D]image[A]virtue [A]优点[C]characteristic [C]特征[D]mark [D]标志[A]trace [A]痕迹[B]diagram [B]图表[C]appearance [C]外貌[A]label [A]标签[B]sign [B]符号[C]signal [C]信号[D]symptom [D]症状[A]generous [A]慷慨的[B]genuine [B]真实的[C]minimum [C]最小的[D]modest [D]谦虚的[A]conservative [A]保守的[B]content [B]满意的[C]confident [C]自信的[A]cut down [A]削减,砍倒[B]cut away [B]砍掉[C]cut up [C]切碎[D]cut off [D]切断[A]give up [A]放弃[B]arrive at [B]到达[C]submit to [C]服从[D]work out [D]设计出[A]guilty [A]有罪的[B]sorry [B]抱歉的[C]ashamed [C]惭愧的[D]miserable [D]痛苦的[A]responsible for [A]负责的[B]obliged for [B]感激的[C]responsible [C]有责任的[D]obliged [D]感谢[A]hand over [A]移交[B]take over [B]接管[C]think over [C]仔细考虑[A]get over get[A]被理解across[B]get off [B]下来[C]get away [C]逃脱克服[A]hang about [A]闲荡[B]hang up [B]挂断[C]hang in [C]悬而未决[D]hang on [D][A]harsh [A]刺耳的[C]solid [C]坚固的[D]smooth [D]平滑的,流畅的[A]fluid [A]流动的[B]fluent [B]流利的[C]flowing [C]流动的[D]vigorous [D]精力充沛的[A]flat [A]平坦的[B]tedious [B]单调乏味的[C]bored [C]无聊的[D]clumsy [D]笨拙的[E]tired [E]疲倦的[A]hold back [A]阻止,抑制[B]hold up [B]举起[C]put off [C]推迟[D]put aside [D]撇开[E]put forward [E]提出[F]put out [F]扑灭[A]impact [A]冲击[B]motivation [B]动机[C]perspective [C]远景[D]impression [D]印象[A]capacity [A]容量[B]possession [B]拥有[C]potential [C]潜力[D]strength [D]力量[E]length [E]长度[A]impress [A]使铭记[B]interfere [B]干涉[C]offend [C]冒犯[D]bother [D]烦扰[A]sake [A]缘故[B]respect [B]尊敬[C]reaction [C]反应[D]comment [D]评论[A]opinion [A]意见[B]purpose [B]()目的,意图[C]intention [C]意图[D]attempt [D]企图[E]desire [E]愿望[A]in person [A]亲自[B]by himself [B]他亲自[C]in private [C]私下[D]as individual [D]作为个人[A]at heart [A]在内心里[C]by nature [C]生来[A]intensity [A]强度[B]popularity [B]流行[C]density [C]密度[D]prosperity [D]繁荣[A]originally [A]最初[B]extremely [B]极端地[C]violently [C]猛烈地[D]intensively [D]强烈地[A]tense [A]紧张的[B]rigid [B]严格的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]tight [D]紧的[A]original [A]最初的[B]crude [B]()未加工的[C]fresh [C]新鲜的[D]rude [D]粗鲁的[A]joint [A]联合的[B]concise [B]简明的[C]overall [C]全面的[D]decisive [D]决定性的[A]latter [A]后者[B]last [B]最后的[C]later [C]稍后[D]late [D]迟的[E]lasting [E]持久的[A]lay aside [A]搁置[B]lay out [B]展示[C]lay off [C]解雇[D]lay down [D]放下[A]lead to [A]导致[B]result from [B]由...产生[C]lie in [C]存在于[D]settle down [D]定居[A]response [A]反应[B]result [B]结果[C]settlement [C]解决[D]solution [D]解决办法[A]length [A]长度[B]gap [B]差距[C]rate [C]比率[D]interval [D]间隔[A]capacity [A]容量[B]strength [B]力量[D]proportion [D]比例[A]pace [A]步调[B]speed [B]速度[C]growth [C]生长[D]step [D]脚步[A]make up for [A]补偿[B]make for [B]走向[C]make out [C]理解,辨认出[D]make off [D]离开[E]make up [E]构造,补足[F]make over [F]移交[A]build up [A]树立,增进,建造[B]live through [B]度过[C]live up to [C]做到[D]conform to [D]符合[E]stand for [E]代表,象征[A]look [A]看[B]sight [B]视力[C]view [C]观察[D]form [D]形式[A]vision [A]视力[B]picture [B]图画[C]glimpse [C]一瞥[D]scene [D]场面[A]look out [A]留神[B]look after [B]照顾[C]look into [C]浏览[D]look on [D]旁观[A]take on [A]呈现[B]get on [B]进展[C]put up [C]举起[D]look up [D]查寻[A]minimum [A]最小的[B]genuine [B]真正的[C]modest [C]谦虚的[D]generous [D]慷慨的[A]short [A]短的[B]seldom [B]很少[C]scarce [C]缺乏的[A]mood [A]心情[B]temper [B]性情[C]mind [C]心智[D]passion [D]激情爱[E]emotion [E]感情[G]feeling [G]感觉[A]kindness [A]仁慈[B]喜爱, 感情[B]affection[C]friendliness [C]友善[D]暖和, 热心[D]warmth[A]necessarily [A]必要地[B]essentially [B]本质上[C]completely [C]完全地[D]remarkably [D]显著地[A]normal [A]正常的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]average [C]平均的[D]ordinary [D]平常的[A]obviously [A]明显地[B]surprisingly [B]令人惊讶地[C]particularly [C]令人惊讶地[D]normally [D]通常地[A]consequently [A]从而,因此[B]regularly [B]有规律地,定期地[C]全面的, 综合的[C]comprehensively[D]properly [D]适当地[A]obvious [A]明显的[B]optimistic [B]乐观的[C]optional [C]任选的[D]outstanding [D]突出的[A]法律的, 法定的[A]legal[B]暂时的, 临时的[B]temporary[C]自愿的, 志愿的[C]voluntary[A]opportunity [A]机会[B]necessity [B]必要性[C]probability [C]可能性[D]possibility [D]可能性[A]idleness [A]闲散[B]laziness [B]懒惰[C]inability [C]无能[D]poverty [D]贫穷[A]out of hand [A]脱手[B]out of reach [B]够不到[D]out of place [D]不合适[A]particular [A]挑剔[B]special [B]特别的[C]specific [C]特定的[D]dynamic [D]有活力的[A]heroic [A]英勇的[B]diplomatic [B]外交的[C]unique [C]独一无二的[D]rare [D]罕见的[E]strange [E]陌生的[A]in particular [A]特别[B]in harmony [B]融洽[C]in doubt [C]怀疑[D]in brief [D]简单扼要地[A]peculiarly [A]特有地[B]indifferently [B]冷淡地[C]vigorously [C]精神旺盛地[D]inevitably [D]不可避免[A]point [A]点[B]spot [B]斑点,污点[C]track [C]轨迹[D]trace [D]痕迹[C]stain [C]瑕疵[A]press [A]出版业,挤[B]前景, 勘探, 勘察[B]prospect[C]print [C]印刷[D]加工, 办理[D]process[A]stake [A]以…打赌[B]squeeze [B]挤压[C]stretch [C]伸展[D]leap [D]跳越[A]prior [A]在前的[B]pioneer [B]开拓的[C]premature [C]早熟的[D]past [D]过去的[A]偏爱, 优先(权)[A]preference[B]会议, 商谈[B]conference[C]inference [C]推论结果[D]提到, 参考, 引文[D]reference[A]run down [A]跑下[B]run over [B]跑过去[C]run into [C]偶遇[D]run through [D]贯穿[A]see to [A]负责,注意[B]get to [B]到达[C]hold to [C]坚持[D]lead to [D]导致[A]be sure [A]确信[B]hope for [B]希望[C]see to it [C]负责[D]make it [D]达到预定目标[A]shadow [A]影子[B]sample [B]样品[C]reproduction [C]复制品[D]echo [D]回声[A]strike [A]撞击[B]rub [B]摩擦[C]hit [C]打击[D]scrape [D]刮掉[A]stick [A]粘住[B]sting [B]刺[C]bite [C]咬[D]scratch [D]抓[A]strike at [A]打击[B]strive for [B]力争[C]stick to [C]坚持[D]stand for [D]代替[A]convention [A]习俗,习惯[B]confinement [B]禁闭[C]principle [C]原则,原理[D]discipline [D]纪律[A]standard [A]标准的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]routine [C]例行的[D]conventional [D]传统的。
1143个考研比较难的短英语单词带音标
看1.peep [pi:p] "v.偷看,窥视"2.peer [piə] "n.同辈,同等地位的人;贵族v.凝视,隐约出现"3.glance "[ɡlɑ:ns, ɡlæns]" "v.(at,over)扫视n.匆匆看,一瞥,一眼"4.glare [ɡlεə] vi.怒目而视;发射强光n.强光;怒视;炫耀5.grope [ɡrəup] "n./v.摸索,探索"6.guarantee "[,ɡærən'ti:]" "n.保证,保证书v.保证,担保"7.guard [ɡɑ:d] v./n.保卫,守卫,提防n.哨兵,警卫,看守8.keen [ki:n] "a.锋利的;敏锐的;敏捷的;(on)热心的,渴望的"9.keep [ki:p] "v.保持,保存,遵守,经营,看守,拘留,维持"10.o paque [əu'peik] "a.不透明(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的"11.o pinion [ə'pinjən] "n.意见,看法,主张"12.s can [skæn] "v.细看,审视;浏览;扫描n.扫描"13.s candal ['skændəl] "n.丑闻,诽谤,耻辱,流言蜚语,反感,公愤"14.s crutiny ['skru:tini] n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查15.u gly ['ʌɡli] "a.丑陋的,难看的;丑恶的,讨厌的"减16.a b atement [ə'beitmənt] n.减(免)税,打折扣,冲销17.m ute [mju:t] "a.哑的,缄默的n.哑巴;弱音器v.减弱…的声音"18.m utter ['mʌtə] "n.喃喃而语,小声低语;抱怨v.低声说,抱怨"19.m utton ['mʌtən] n.羊肉20.m utual "['mju:tʃuəl, -tjuəl]" a.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的I acutely and resolutely(毅然、坚决)refuted(反驳)the brutal(残忍的)persecution(迫害、骚扰)of mute(哑、沉默)commuter(通勤者、经常往返的).我尖锐和坚决地反驳了对无声的(沉默的)通勤者的残忍的迫害。
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1.certify vt.证明,证实解析:cert(确定--- certain)+ify(动词尾缀)引申:certification: n 证明,证书2.fade v.褪色;衰减,消失真题例句:The global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future. (2017 翻译)这一语言(英语)的全球主导地位在可预见的将来可能会衰落。
3.ambitious a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的引申:ambition: n 雄心,志向4.faithful a. 忠实的, 可靠的来源:faith: n 信心,信任5.humor n.(humour) 幽默,诙谐6. humorous a.幽默的;滑稽的解析:humor(幽默)+ous(形容词尾缀)7.flu n.流行性感冒真题搭配:epidemic flu: 大流感8.fluent a.流利的,流畅的解析:flu(流)+ent(形容词尾缀)写作搭配:speak fluent English: 说流利的英语9.policy n.政策,方针真题搭配:progressive policy: 进步的政策10.politics n.政治,政治学真题搭配:left-of-centre politics:偏左翼政治1. negligible a.可忽略不计的,微不足道的来源:neglect: v 忽视,忽略2. abnormal a.反常的,不正常的反义:normal: adj 正常的3. guidance n.引导,指导来源:guide: v 引导,指导4. habitat n.栖息地近义词:shelter: n 栖息地;庇护所5. assemble v. 集合,装配解析:as(强调)+semble(聚集)真题搭配:assemble notes: 整理笔记6. calendar n.日历解析:cal(call)+end+ar--- 叫喊--- 在古罗马,每月第一天债主们要叫喊着收账7. spacious adj.广阔的,宽敞的来源:space: n 空间8. professor n.教授解析:pro(before)+fess(说)+or(人的尾缀)--- 在前面说话的人9. civil a.公民的,市民的;有礼貌的真题搭配:civil rights:公民权力引申:civilization: n 文明10. imaginary a.想象的,虚构的来源:imagine: v 想象1. equality n.同等;平等; 等式来源:equal: adj 同等的;v 相等,等同反义:inequality: n 不平等,不相等2. equivalent a. 相等的,等价的n.相等物,等价物真题搭配:be equivalent to: 等同于3. rigid a.僵化的; 严厉的,严格的真题搭配:a rigid moral code:严格的道德标准4. advance n/v.前进,进步真题搭配:in advance:提前technological advance:技术进步5. advanced a.进步的,先进的;高级的6. assurance n.保证,担保;确信来源: assure: v 确保,使确定7. custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例近义词:convention; tradition8. chronic a. 慢性的;长期的真题搭配:chronic illness: 慢性病9. master n.男主人;师傅;硕士v.精通,控制引申:mastery :n 精通,掌握10. masterpiece n.杰作,名著。
考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理
考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理●⑤五组●volurme●n.容积;卷;音量●package●n.一揽子交易●boast●v.以有……而自豪●screen●v.包庇●royalty●n.版税●editorial●n.社论●classified●adj.机密的●branch●n.分支机构●bold●n.粗体字;●adj.大胆的●charge●v.充电;管理;控诉●clairm●n./v.索赔;主张●subscribe●v.捐款;赞成●authority●n.权威;当局●land●v.(使)靠岸●table●vt.搁置;提交讨论●level●v.对准,指责●piece●v.拼合,拼凑●①一组●distinction●n.名誉●course●n.过程;方针路线●convention●n.大会●interest●n.利益;利息●fertile●adj.多产的●figure●n.名人;数字●v.考虑,计算●fine●adj.细微的;精美的●v.罚款●feature●v.特定,突出●fortune●n.财产马●round●n.理由,根据●handsorme●adj.可观的●industry●n.勤奋●issue●v.出版,发行●deliberate●adj.深思熟虑的●discipline●n.学科●duty●n.税●②二组●sound●adj.健全的,合理的●respect●n.方面●reason●n.理性,理智●pronounced●adj.显著的●press●n.报刊,出版社●post●n.职位●lay●adj.外行的,不专业的●outlet●n.经销店;专营店●break●n.间隙,缝隙●passage●n.经过,通过●plain●adj.平常的,朴素的●post●v.集中;联营●prize●v.珍惜●promise●n.前途,希望●sentence●v.宣判●secure●v.获得,得到●Secure●v.获得;争取到●③三组●thumb●v.迅速翻阅●term●n.条款;术语●board●n.委员会;食宿;●v.登,上●authority●n.权利机构●address●v.演说,致辞●panel●n.专家小组●fair●n.交易会;●adj.干净的●even●adj./n.一致的●fashion●v.塑造,制定●odd●adj.奇数的;古怪的●principal●n.校长;●adj主要的●n.资本,本金●appeal●n.吸引力●v.呼吁,上诉●appropriate●v.占用●tailor●v.调整,修改●tap●v.开发,开采●④四组●practice●n.惯例,习惯●remove●v.调动,免职●uniform●adj.相同的●treat●v.治疗●v./n.款待,请客●stock●n./v.库存●treasure●v.重视●universal●adj.普遍的●state●n.状态,情况●stress●v.强调●weather●v.度过(难关)●compose●v.创作文学●weigh●v.权衡,掂量●contract●v.感染●yield●v.放弃,投降●n.产量,收益●fault●n.地震(断层)●credit●v.信用,信任●6⃣️六组●hide●n.皮革,兽皮●cemenf●v.巩固;加强●catch●n.捕鱼总量●lean●adj.(壮健而)清瘦的●ground●n.理由;根据●slip●n.片;条●keep●n.生活费用●sound●adj.(身体)健康的;(心智)健全的●Novel●adj.新的;新颖的;异常的●buy●v.相信;接受●game●n.猎物●might●n.权力;力量●panel●n.专门小组●promise●n.(非常好的或成功的)希望;迹象;指望●tap●n.开发,发掘,利用(资源、形势)●school●n.学派●7⃣️七组●engage●v.吸引(人);引起(注意;兴趣)●class●n.阶级;种类●argue●v.主张;认为●assume●v.承担(责任)●cook●v.伪造●apprehensive●adj.担心的;忧虑的●anchor●n.(尤指新闻节目的)电(视)台节目主持人●act●n.法案;法令;条例●contend●v.声称;争辩;主张●code●n.行为准则;规则●economy●adj.便宜的;经济的●benefit●n.救济金:补助金●fashion●v.制作;制造;制定●publication●n.出版●address●v.向厖作正式讲话;对......发表演说●8⃣️八组●climate●n.氛围;形势;局势;状况●demonstration●n.示威;示威游行●academic●n.大学教师●process●v.处理(信息)●weather●v.经受住,渡过(难关等)●figure●n.知名人士;重要人物●obscure●adj.(通常指因内容烦琐)晦涩的,费解的,难懂的●act●n.法案,行为●even●adj.平均的;均等的●odd●adj.临时的●celebrate●v.赞美;赞赏●principal●a.主要的●assume●vt.承担;采取●hold●v.认为●economy●n.国家●spell●n.一段短暂时间,一阵。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
考研英语活学活用难点词部门: xxx时间: xxx整理范文,仅供参考,可下载自行编辑《考研英语活学活用2000难点词》Aabandon v. 放弃;抛弃[活学]desert抛弃give up放弃forsake遗弃discard丢弃quit舍弃leave dropabide v. 坚持,遵守[活学]abide by坚持,遵守comply with conform tokeep to stick toobey observeabdomen n. 腹,腹部[活学]belly腹部;胃thigh大腿liver肝脏guts肠kidney肾脏lung肺stomach胃limb四肢chest胸hip臀部bowel肠rib肋骨lap大腿waist腰部knee膝盖ankle踝wrist腕关节elbow手肘heel脚后跟paw爪abnormal a. 反常的,不正常的[活学]unnatural deviantirregular oddqueer 不正常的,反常的abolish vt. 废除,取消[活学]do away with废除,去掉discontinue scrap 废弃,报废cancel call off 取消(已安排的活动>eliminate淘汰(不需要的东西> abound vi. 大量存在;(in,with>充满,富于[活学]abound v. 充满abundant a. 充足的,富裕的pronounce v. 发…音pronunciation n. 发音found v. 建立fund n. 基金b5E2RGbCAPfundamental a. 根本的abrupt a. 突然的,意外的;(举止、言谈等>唐突的,鲁莽的[活学]rude crude 粗鲁的gross coarse 粗俗的rough粗野的,粗暴的wild野蛮的reckless鲁莽的bold冒失的rupt=breakerupt(尤指火山>爆发interrupt中断corrupt 腐败,堕落disrupt使中断absorb v. 吸收;吸引,使专心[活学]be absorbed in be immersed inbe preoccupied withbe engrossed in 专心于abstract a. 抽象的 n.摘要,提要 v.提(抽取>[活学]abstract摘要extract摘录summary概要,总结overview概述outline梗概,大纲sketch梗概,大意skeleton梗概,提要tract=pull abstract提取extract拔出,抽出distract使分心subtract减去tractor拖拉机absurd a. 荒唐的,荒谬的[活学]ridiculous illogicalsenseless unreasonable 荒谬的abundant a. (in>丰富的,充分的,充裕的p1EanqFDPw[活学]substantial liberalsufficient plentiful 丰富的abuse年 n. 滥用;辱骂 v. 滥用[活学]use使用apply应用utilize利用employ雇用avail 起作用take advantage of利用make use of利用resort toadopt 采用(手段>academy n. 学院[活学]school学校,学院college学院,大学conservatory音乐学院military institute军事学院arts school艺术学院accelerate v. 加速[活学]speed up step upput on a spur pick up speedquicken go fasterhasten 加速accent n. 腔调,口音;重音(符号>[活学]pronunciation发音intonation语调stress重音dialect方言access n. 接近,进入;入口(见inlet>;通路;接近(或进入>的方法DXDiTa9E3dacclaim vt. 向…欢呼,为…喝彩 n. 称赞,欢迎[活学]applause 鼓掌欢迎,欢呼cheer 喝彩hail 欢呼clap 鼓掌欢呼/欢迎accommodate v. 留宿,收容;供应,供给[活学]put up留宿house供宿lodge住宿,留宿provide sb.with sth.supply sb. with sth. 为…提供…accompany v. 陪同,伴随;为…伴奏[活学]escort 送护,护卫convoy 护送accomplish v. 完成[活学]achieve attaingain realize 达到,实现fulfil completecarry out 完成,实现accord n./v. 一致,符合 vt. 授予,赠与,给予[活学]accordance agreementconsistence 一致accordance n. 一致[活学]agreement harmonyaccord 一致accordingly ad. 因此,从而,相应地[活学]so thus hencetherefore consequentlyfor that reason as a resultin view of that 因此accountant n. 会计[活学]treasurer 司库,财务主管accountant 会计teller (银行>出纳cashier 出纳员,收银员accountancy 财务finance 理财banker 银行家treasury 国库,文库auditor 审计师accumulate v. 积累,积蓄,堆积[活学]amass collectgather heap hoardpile up build up 积累,堆积accurate a. 精确的,准确的[活学]precise exacttruthful 准确的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢[活学]admit allowconcede confessgrant 承认acquisition n. 获得;获得物[活学]attainment achievement acquirement 获得acre n. 英亩[活学]hectare公顷acrobat n. 杂技演员;善变者[活学]circus马戏comedy 喜剧circus performer 马戏演员相声acrobatics 杂技gymnast 体操运动员clown小丑magic 魔术,戏法magician魔术家trick恶作剧activate v. 使活动,启动[活学]set in motionstarttriggerget goingstimulate 启动acute a. 敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病>急性的[活学]sharpkeensensitive 敏锐的acute/chronic disease急性/慢性病addict vt. 使成瘾,使入迷 n. 有瘾的人,入迷的人adhere v. 粘附,依着;坚持(见persevere>,遵守[活学]stick toglue to 粘附在…hold toadhere to 坚持,遵守cling to坚持,墨守keep to遵守,信守stand to恪守,遵守(诺言>stick to坚持,信守,忠于adjacent a. 邻近的,毗连的[活学]neighboringnearbyborderingnext (to>adjoining 毗连的adjoin v. 毗连,靠近[活学]connect连接affix粘上attach附上link up连起来borderbe next to 毗连administer v. 掌管,料理…的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药>[活学]managerungovernoversee 掌管adolescent n. 青少年 a. 青春期的,青少年的[活学]teenagerteens 十几岁的青少年youngsterjunior 年轻人youth青年young adults青壮年adore vt. 崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢[活学]worship 崇拜admire 羡慕love 爱慕esteem 尊敬respect 敬重advent n. 出现,到来[活学]arrival 到来,到达introduction 引入,介绍adverse a. 不利的,有害的[活学]unfavorableundesirableharmful 有害的advocate v. 提倡,鼓吹 n. 提倡者,鼓吹者[活学]supportsponsorencouragebackback up 提倡aerial a. 空中的,航空的 n. 天线[活学]wavelength 波长band 波段channel 频道tune in 选台short wave 短波middle wave 中波aesthetic a. 审美的,美学的affection n. 爱,慈爱;感情;影响[活学]feelingsentiment 感情emotion情感passion热情,激情warmth 热情love爱情;恋爱fondness宠爱attachment 依恋affiliate v. 使隶属(或附属于> n. 附属机构,分公司[活学]subordinateassociatebelong toattach 隶属于affirm v. 断言,肯定,坚持声称[活学]assertconfirmclaimmaintain 断言,肯定affluent a. 富裕的,富足的[活学]richwealthy富裕的abundantsufficientenoughample 充足的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的agency n. 代理(处>,代办(处>[活学]office办事处affiliate 附属机构,分公司institutionestablishmentorganizationorgan 机构service 服务机构mechanism 机构,机制agenda n. 议事日程[活学]schemescheduleprogramtimetable 计划,安排,规划aggravate v. 恶化,加重,加剧[活学]worsenintensifydeteriorateweakenget worse 严重,加剧,恶化aggressive a. 侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的[活学]hostile敌对的,敌意的antagonistic对抗的,敌对的offensive冒犯的,无理的cruel残忍的,残酷的wild野蛮的,狂妄的violent猛烈的,强暴的fierce残忍的,凶猛的agitate v. 鼓动,煽动;搅拌[活学]exciteinciteprovokestir upwork up 激起,挑衅,煽动agony n. 苦恼,痛苦[活学]torturetormentanguish 折磨sufferingmiserypain 痛苦wrench(离别的>痛苦distress苦恼,危难,不幸adversity不利hardship艰苦agreeable a. 惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的,同意的[活学]pleasantsatisfyingenjoyabledelightful 令人愉快的aisle n. 过道,通道[活学]passage 通道corridor 走廊album n. 粘贴簿,集邮簿,相册[活学]folder 折叠的小册子photo album 相册stamp album 集邮册alert a. 警惕的,警觉的;留神的[活学]attentivewatchfulvigilantcautiouswary 提防的,留神的alien n. 外侨,外星人 a. 外国的;相异的;不相容的[活学]strange外地的,异乡的foreign外国的incompatible不相容的allege v. 断言,宣称[活学]claim声称declare宣称assertaffirm 断言alleviate v. 减轻,缓解,缓和[活学]easelessenlightenrelieve 缓和,减轻allocate v. 分配,分派,把…拨给[活学]assignallotdistribute 分配alloy n. 合金[活学]metal金属aluminum铝gold金iron铁mercury汞nickle镍tin锡zinc锌calcium钙uranium铀ally n. 同盟国,同盟者,支持者[活学]partner合作者,合伙人associate合作人,伙伴,同事collaborator合作者supporter支持者companion同伴pal好友mate伙伴alliance结盟,联盟,联姻alter v./n. 改变,变更[活学]change 改变modify 更改transform 转变convert 变换,转化vary 变化,变更revise 修改,修订switch 转换shift 转换,替换alternate a. 交替的,轮流的 v. 交替,轮流[活学]substitutereplacetake the place of 替换,取代displace置换alternative n. 可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象 a. 两者挑一的[活学]optionchoicesubstitute 选择对象altitude n. 高度,海拔[活学]heightelevation 高度ambassador n. 大使[活学]diplomat外交官envoy使节consul领事consulate领事馆ambiguous a. 模棱两可的[活学]vague模糊的unclear不清楚的confusing易混的indefinite不明确的indistinct不清楚的ambulance n. 救护车[活学]lorry运货卡车automobile汽车van客货两用车truck 载重汽车,卡车fire engine消防车cable car缆车sports car赛车amend v. 修改,修正[活学]revisemodify 修改alter改变,变更adjust校正amiable a. 和蔼可亲的,友好的[活学]graceful 个人风貌的温文尔雅gracious 上层对下层的和善amiable 和善、友好courteous 彬彬有礼hospitable 好客的benevolent 善意的merciful 仁慈的compassionate 富于同情心的agreeable 惬意的,易相处的心地善良的friendly 友好的sociable 爱交往的ampere n. 安培[活学]transformer变压器voltage电压volt伏特watt瓦,瓦特ample a. 充分的,富裕的[活学]sufficientadequateabundantplentyplentiful 足够的,充足的substantial富裕的amplifier n. 放大器,扩音器[活学]microscope显微镜loudspeaker扬声器microphone扩音器,话筒amplify v. 放大,增强[活学]intensify增强(效果> enlargemagnify 放大analogy n. 比拟,类比[活学]similaritylikeness 类似,相似parallel平行,类似simulation模拟equivalence等同correspondence对应comparison比较correlation关联ancestor n. 祖宗,祖先[活学]forefatherforerunner 祖先predecessordescendant 后代anchor n. 锚 v. 抛锚,停泊[活学]fastensecurefixaffix (使>固定anecdote n. 轶事,趣闻[活学]story 故事tale 传说yarn 奇闻漫谈,旅行轶事fable 寓言legend 传说fairy tale 童话myth 神话narrative 故事fiction 虚构、小说reportage 报告文学(auto>biography 自传/传记angle n. 角;角度,方面,观点[活学]perspectivestandpointapproachoutlookviewpoint 观点,角度anguish n./v. (精神或肉体的>极度痛苦[活学]。