常用自动化仪表术语中英文对照
自动化常用英文术语
有限自动机finite automaton工厂信息协议FIP (factory information protocol)一阶谓词逻辑first order predicate logic固定顺序机械手fixed sequence manipulator定值控制fixed set point control流量传感器flow sensor/transducer流量变送器flow transmitter涨落fluctuation柔性制造系统FMS (flexible manufacturing system)强迫振荡forced oscillation形式语言理论formal language theory形式神经元formal neuron正向通路forward path正向推理forward reasoning分形体，分维体fractal变频器frequency converter频域模型降阶法frequency domain model reduction method 频域响应frequency response全阶观测器full order observer功能分解functional decomposition功能相似functional simularity模糊逻辑fuzzy logic对策树game tree闸阀gate valve一般均衡理论general equilibrium theory广义最小二乘估计generalized least squares estimation生成函数generation function地磁力矩geomagnetic torque几何相似geometric similarity框架轮gimbaled wheel全局渐进稳定性global asymptotic stability全局最优global optimum球形阀globe valve目标协调法goal coordination method文法推断grammatical inference图搜索graphic search重力梯度力矩gravity gradient torque成组技术group technology制导系统guidance system陀螺漂移率gyro drift rate陀螺体gyrostat霍尔式位移传感器Hall displacement transducer半实物仿真hardware-in-the-loop simulation和谐偏差harmonious deviation和谐策略harmonious strategy启发式推理heuristic inference隐蔽振荡hidden oscillation层次结构图hierarchical chart递阶控制hierarchical control递阶规划hierarchical planning内稳态homeostasis同态系统homomorphic model横向分解horizontal decomposition内分泌控制hormonal control液压步进马达hydraulic step motor超循环理论hypercycle theory积分控制器I controller可辨识性identifiability智能决策支持系统IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 图像识别image recognition冲量impulse冲击函数，脉冲函数impulse function点动inching不相容原理incompatibility principle增量运动控制incremental motion control品质因数index of merit电感式位移传感器inductive force transducer归纳建模法inductive modeling method工业自动化industrial automation惯性姿态敏感器inertial attitude sensor惯性坐标系inertial coordinate system惯性轮inertial wheel推理机inference engine无穷维系统infinite dimensional system信息采集information acquisition红外线气体分析器infrared gas analyzer固有非线性inherent nonlinearity固有调节inherent regulation初始偏差initial deviation发起站initiator入轨姿势injection attitude投入产出模型input-output model不稳定性instability指令级语言instruction level language绝对误差积分准则integral of absolute value of error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion积分性能准则integral performance criterion积算仪器integration instrument整体性integrity智能终端intelligent terminal互联系统，关联系统interacted system互联预估法，关联预估法interactive prediction approach互联interconnection断续工作制intermittent duty内扰internal disturbance不变嵌入原理invariant embedding principle库伦论inventory theory逆奈奎斯特图inverse Nyquist diagram[NextPage} 逆变器inverter投资决策investment decision解释结构建模法ISM (interpretive structure modeling)同构模型isomorphic model迭代协调iterative coordination喷气推进jet propulsion分批控制job-lot control关节joint卡尔曼-布西滤波器Kalman-Bucy filer知识库管理系统KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识顺应knowledge accomodation知识获取knowledge acquisition知识同化knowledge assimilation知识表达knowledge representation梯形图ladder diagram滞后超前补偿lag-lead compensation拉格朗日对偶性Lagrange duality拉普拉斯变换Laplace transform大系统large scale system侧抑制网络lateral inhibition network最小成本投入least cost input最小二乘准则least squares criterion物位开关level switch天平动阻尼libration damping极限环limit cycle直线运动电气传动linear motion electric drive直行程阀linear motion valve线性规划linear programming线性化方法linearization technique称重传感器load cell局部渐近稳定性local asymptotic stability局部最优local optimum对数幅相图log magnitude-phase diagram长期记忆long term memory线性二次调节器问题LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem)集总参数模型lumped parameter model李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability宏观经济系统macro-economic system磁卸载magnetic dumping磁致弹性称重传感器magnetoelastic weighing cell幅值裕度magnitude margin幅值比例尺magnitude scale factor幅频特性magnitude-frequency characteristic机械手manipulator人机协调man-machine coordination手动操作器manual station制造自动化协议MAP (manufacturing automation protocol)边际效益marginal effectiveness梅森增益公式Mason‘s gain formula主站master station匹配准则matching criterion最大似然估计maximum likelihood estimation最大超调量maximum overshoot极大值原理maximum principle模型库MB (model base)均方误差准则mean-square error criterion最经济控制MEC (most economic control)机理模型mechanism model元知识meta-knowledge冶金自动化metallurgical automation最小实现minimal realization最小相位系统minimum phase system最小方差估计minimum variance estimation副回路minor loop弹体-目标相对运动仿真器missile-target relative movement simulator 模态集结modal aggregation模态变换modal transformation模型置信度model confidence模型逼真度model fidelity模型参考适应控制系统model reference adaptive control system 模型验证model verification模块化modularization可动空间motion space平均故障间隔时间MTBF (mean time between failures)平均无故障时间MTTF (mean time to failures)多属性效用函数multi-attributive utility function多重判据multicriteria多级递阶结构multilevel hierarchical structure多回路控制multiloop control[NextPage} 多目标决策multi-objective decision多态逻辑multistate logic多段递阶控制multistratum hierarchical control多变量控制系统multivariable control system肌电控制myoelectric control纳什最优性Nash optimality自然语言生成natural language generation最近邻nearest-neighbor必然性侧度necessity measure负反馈negative feedback神经集合neural assembly神经网络计算机neural network computer尼科尔斯图Nichols chart思维科学noetic science非单调关联系统noncoherent system非合作博弈noncooperative game非平衡态nonequilibrium state非线性环节nonlinear element非单调逻辑nonmonotonic logic非参数训练nonparametric training不可逆电气传动nonreversible electric drive非奇异摄动nonsingular perturbation非平稳随机过程non-stationary random process核辐射物位计nuclear radiation levelmeter章动敏感器nutation sensor奈奎斯特稳定判据Nyquist stability criterion目标函数objective function可观测指数observability index可观测规范型observable canonical form在线帮助on-line assistance通断控制on-off control开环极点open loop pole运筹学模型operational research model光纤式转速表optic fiber tachometer最优轨迹optimal trajectory最优化技术optimization technique轨道陀螺罗盘orbit gyrocompass轨道摄动orbit perturbation轨道交会orbital rendezvous序参数order parameter定向控制orientation control始发站originator振荡周期oscillating period输出预估法output prediction method椭圆齿轮流量计oval wheel flowmeter总体设计overall design过阻尼overdamping交叠分解overlapping decomposition比例控制器P control帕德近似Pade approximation帕雷托最优性Pareto optimality被动姿态稳定passive attitude stabilization路径可重复性path repeatability模式基元pattern primitive主成分分析法PCA (principal component analysis)峰值时间peak time罚函数法penalty function method感知器perceptron周期工作制periodic duty计划评审技术PERT (program evaluation and review technique)摄动理论perturbation theory悲观值pessimistic value相位超前phase lead相轨迹phase locus相轨迹phase trajectory光电式转速传感器photoelectric tachometric transducer短句结构文法phrase-structure grammar物理符号系统physical symbol system压电式力传感器piezoelectric force transducer示教再现式机器人playback robot可编程序逻辑控制器PLC (programmable logic controller)反接制动plug braking旋塞阀plug valve气动执行机构pneumatic actuator点位控制point-to-point control极坐标型机器人polar robot极点配置pole assignment零极点相消pole-zero cancellation多项式输入polynomial input投资搭配理论portfolio theory位姿过调量pose overshoot电位器式位移传感器posentiometric displacement transducer 位置测量仪position measuring instrument正反馈positive feedback电力系统自动化power system automation模式识别PR (pattern recognition)谓词逻辑predicate logic电接点压力表pressure gauge with electric contact压力变送器pressure transmitter价格协调price coordination[NextPage} 主协调primal coordination主频区primary frequency zone大道原理principle of turnpike优先级priority面向过程的仿真process-oriented simulation生产预算production budget产生式规则production rule利润预测profit forecast程序设定操作器program set station比例控制proportional control比例微分控制器proportional plus derivative controller协议工程protocol engineering原型prototype伪随机序列pseudo random sequence伪速率增量控制pseudo-rate-increment control脉冲持续时间pulse duration脉冲调频控制系统pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统pulse width modulation control system下推自动机pushdown automaton脉宽调制逆变器PWM inverter质量管理QC (quality control)二次型性能指标quadratic performance index定性物理模型qualitative physical model量化噪声quantized noise准线性特性quasilinear characteristics排队论queuing theory射频敏感器radio frequency sensor斜坡函数ramp function随机扰动random disturbance随机过程random process速率积分陀螺rate integrating gyro比值操作器ratio station可达性reachability反作用轮控制reaction wheel control实时遥测real time telemetry可实现性,能实现性realizability感受野receptive field直角坐标型机器人rectangular robot整流器rectifier递推估计recursive estimation降阶观测器reduced order observer冗余信息redundant information再入控制reentry control回馈制动，再生制动regenerative braking 区域规划模型regional planning model调节装载regulating device调节regulation关系代数relational algebra继电器特性relay characteristic遥控操作器remote manipulator遥调remote regulating远程设定点调整器remote set point adjuster 交会和对接rendezvous and docking再现性reproducibility热电阻resistance thermometer sensor归结原理resolution principle资源分配resource allocation响应曲线response curve回差矩阵return difference matrix回比矩阵return ratio matrix回响reverberation可逆电气传动reversible electric drive关节型机器人revolute robot转速传感器revolution speed transducer重写规则rewriting rule刚性航天动力学rigid spacecraft dynamics风险分析risk decision机器人编程语言robot programming language[NextPage} 机器人学robotics鲁棒控制robust control鲁棒性robustness辊缝测量仪roll gap measuring instrument根轨迹root locus腰轮流量计roots flowmeter浮子流量计，转子流量计rotameter偏心旋转阀rotary eccentric plug valve角行程阀rotary motion valve旋转变压器rotating transformer劳思近似判据Routh approximation method路径问题routing problem采样控制系统sampled-data control system采样控制系统sampling control system饱和特性saturation characteristics标量李雅普诺夫函数scalar Lyapunov function平面关节型机器人SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 情景分析法scenario analysis method物景分析scene analysis自力式控制器self-operated controller自组织系统self-organizing system自繁殖系统self-reproducing system自校正控制self-tuning control语义网络semantic network半实物仿真semi-physical simulation敏感元件sensing element灵敏度分析sensitivity analysis感觉控制sensory control顺序分解sequential decomposition序贯最小二乘估计sequential least squares estimation伺服控制，随动控制servo control伺服马达servomotor过渡时间settling time六分仪sextant短期计划short term planning短时程协调short time horizon coordination信号检测和估计signal detection and estimation信号重构signal reconstruction相似性similarity仿真中断simulated interrupt仿真框图simulation block diagram仿真实验simulation experiment仿真速度simulation velocity仿真器simulator单轴转台single axle table单自由度陀螺single degree of freedom gyro单级过程single level process单值非线性single value nonlinearity奇异吸引子singular attractor奇异摄动singular perturbation汇点sink受役系统slaved system慢变子系统slow subsystem欠实时仿真slower-than-real-time simulation [NextPage} 社会控制论socio-cybernetics社会经济系统socioeconomic system软件心理学software psychology太阳帆板指向控制solar array pointing control电磁阀solenoid valve源点source比冲specific impulse调速系统speed control system自旋轴spin axis自旋体spinner稳定性判据stability criterion稳定极限stability limit镇定，稳定stabilization施塔克尔贝格决策理论Stackelberg decision theory 状态方程模型state equation model状态空间描述state space description静态特性曲线static characteristics curve定点精度station accuracy平稳随机过程stationary random process统计模式识别statistic pattern recognition统计分析statistical analysis稳态偏差steady state deviation稳态误差系数steady state error coefficient阶跃函数step function步进控制step-by-step control逐步精化stepwise refinement随机有限自动机stochastic finite automaton应变式称重传感器strain gauge load cell策略函数strategic function强耦合系统strongly coupled system主观频率subjective probability次优性suboptimality监督学习supervised training计算机监控系统supervisory computer control system自持振荡sustained oscillation旋进流量计swirlmeter切换点switching point符号处理symbolic processing突触可塑性synaptic plasticity协同学synergetics句法分析syntactic analysis系统评价system assessment[NextPage} 系统工程system engineering系统同态system homomorphism系统同构system isomorphism系统学systematologys-domain s域转速表tachometer靶式流量变送器target flow transmitter作业周期task cycle示教编程teaching programming远动学telemechanics频分遥测系统telemetering system of frequency division type 遥测telemetry目的系统teleological system目的论teleology温度传感器temperature transducer模版库template base张力计tensiometer纹理texture定理证明theorem proving治疗模型therapy model热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer厚度计thickness meter三位控制器three state controller三轴姿态稳定three-axis attitude stabilization推力矢量控制系统thrust vector control system推力器thruster时间常数time constant时序控制器time schedule controller定常系统，非时变系统time-invariant system分时控制time-sharing control时变参数time-varying parameter自上而下测试top-down testing拓扑结构topological structure全面质量管理TQC (total quality control)跟踪误差tracking error权衡分析trade-off analysis传递函数矩阵transfer function matrix转换文法transformation grammar瞬态偏差transient deviation过渡过程transient process转移图transition diagram电远传压力表transmissible pressure gauge变送器transmitter趋势分析trend analysis三重调制遥测系统triple modulation telemetering system 涡轮流量计turbine flowmeter[NextPage} 图灵机Turing machine双时标系统two-time scale system超声物位计ultrasonic levelmeter非调速电气传动unadjustable speed electric drive无偏估计unbiased estimation欠阻尼underdamping一致渐近稳定性uniformly asymptotic stability不间断工作制，长期工作制uninterrupted duty单位圆unit circle单元测试unit testing非监督学习unsupervised learing上级问题upper level problem城市规划urban planning效用函数utility function价值工程value engineering可变增益，可变放大系数variable gain变结构控制variable structure control system向量李雅普诺夫函数vector Lyapunov function速度误差系数velocity error coefficient速度传感器velocity transducer纵向分解vertical decomposition振弦式力传感器vibrating wire force transducer振动计vibrometer粘性阻尼viscous damping电压源型逆变器voltage source inverter旋进流量计vortex precession flowmeter涡街流量计vortex shedding flowmeter方法库WB (way base)称重传感器weighing cell权因子weighting factor加权法weighting method惠特克-香农采样定理Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 维纳滤波Wiener filtering计算机辅助设计工作站work station for computer aided design w-plane w平面零和对策模型 zero sum game model零基预算 zero-based budget零输入响应 zero-input response零状态响应 zero-state responsez变换 z-transform常用自动化仪表术语中英文对照∙来源:互联网∙时间:2008-06-25∙阅读:558常用自动化仪表术语中英文对照自动化仪表 automation instrumentation测量 measurement现场 site控制 control就地仪表 local instrument检测仪表 detecting and measuring instrument传感器 transducer转换器 converter变送器 transmitter执行器 actuator显示仪表 display instrument控制仪表 control instrument检测元件、传感元件 sensor取源部件 tap检测点 measuring point测温点 temperature measuring point取压点 pressure measuring point综合控制系统 comprehensive control system管道 piping仪表管道 instrumentation piping测量管道 measuring piping信号管道 signal piping气源管道 air piping电缆槽 cable tray回路 loop仪表线路 instrumentation line保护管 protective tube伴热 heat tracing脱脂degreasing检验 inspection试验 testing检定 verification校准 calibration调整 adjustment防爆电气设备 explosion-protected electrical apparatus 爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere危险区域 hazardous area本质安全电路 intrinsically-safe circuit本质安全型设备 intrinsically-safe apparatus关联设备 associated apparatus。
自动化仪表英文缩写及含义
AMS Alarm Management System 报警管理系统APC Advanced Process Contro l高级过程控制BEM Battery Extension Module 电源扩展模块BOG Boil Off Gas 气体蒸发C&E Cause and Effect 起因和影响CAS Cascade 级联CA T5 Category 5 type cable 5类线CCB Central Control Building 中心控制大楼CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室CCTV Closed Circuit Television 闭路电视CP Control Panel 控制面板CPM DCS Controller (C200)DCS 控制器 (C200)CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection载波监听多路访问/冲突检测CV Control V alve控制阀DCS Distributed Control System集散控制系统DIN Deutsche Industries Norm (German Industrial Standard)Deutsche工业标准(德国工业标准)DP Differential Pressure微分压力EEMUA Engineering Equipment and Material Users Association工程设备和材料用户协会EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容性ESD Emergency Shutdown紧急停车EWS Engineering WorkStation工程工作站F&G Fire And Gas火气FA T Factory Acceptance Test工厂验收测试FB Functional Block功能模块FGS Fire And Gas System火气系统FIM Field Information Management现场信息管理FIR Field Instrument Room现场设备室FSC Shielded twisted pair故障安全控制器FTA Field Terminal Assembly现场集线端子FTB Field Terminal Block现场模块端子FTE Fault Tolerant Ethernet容错以太网FTEB FTE Bridge Module FTE 网桥模块GPS Global Positioning System全球定位系统GRP Glass Reinforced Plastic玻璃钢HART Highway Addressable Remote Transducer高速可编址远程传感器HEC Honk Kong Electric香港电气HKCG Hong Kong China Gas中国香港燃气HMI Human Machine Interface人机界面HVAC Heating V entilation And Air Conditioning暖通和空调I/O Input /Output输入/输出IEC International Electro-technical Commission国际电工委员会IOLIM IO Link Interface Module IO 接口模块IOLIM IOs – IO link Interface Module IOs – IO 接口模块IP Ingress Protection入口保护IR Infra-red红外IRP Interposing Relay Panel插入式继电器盘IS Intrinsically Safe本质安全JCR Jetty Control Room码头控制室LAN Local Area Network本地网络LFAP Local Fire Alarm Panel本地火警面版LNG Liquefied Natural Gas液化天然气LTD Level, Temperature, Density combined measurement of LNG tanks LNG罐的液位，温度，密度综合测量MAC Manual Alarm Call point手动报警点MAN Manual手动MC Marshalling Cabinet集线柜MCB Miniature Circuit Breaker小型回路断路器MCC Motor Control Centre电机控制中心MFAP Main Fire Alarm Panel主火警面版MIS Management Information System信息管理系统MMS Maintenance Management System维护管理系统MOS Maintenance Override Switch维护超控开关MOV Motor Operated V alve电机操作阀MTBF Mean Time Between Failures平均故障间隔时间MTO Material Take Off材料提取MTTR Mean Time To Repair平均修复时间MV Measured V alue测量值NG Natural Gas天然气NIS Non Intrinsically Safe非本质安全NPS Nominal Pipe Size标定管道尺寸NTP Net Time Protocol网络时间协议OOS Operational Override Switch可操超控开关OP Output输出OPC Object Linking And Embedding For Process Control基于过程控制的嵌入式对象连接orV Open Rack V aporizer开架蒸馏器OTS Operator Training Simulator操作员培训模拟器P&ID Process And Instrument Diagram过程和仪表图PCN Plant Control Network工厂控制网络PIN Plant Information Network工厂信息网络PKS Process knowledge system (Honeywell control system)过程知识系统 (Honeywell 控制系统) PLC Programmable Logic Controller可编程逻辑控制器PRT Printer打印机PSU Power Supply Unit电源单元PTFE Polytetrafluoroethane聚四氟乙烯PV Process V alue过程阀RM Redundancy Module冗余模块RM Redundancy Module冗余模块RPS Rack Power Supply机架电源RTD Resistance Temperature Detector电阻温度探测器RTIS Real Time Information System实时信息系统RTU Remote Transmission Unit远程传送单元SA T Site Acceptance Test现场验收测试SCADA System of Control And Data Acquisition监视控制与数据采集系统SCV Submerged Combustion V aporiser水下燃烧蒸馏器SER Sequence Of Event Recorder事件记录序列SIGTTO Society Of International Gas Tanker And Terminal Operators国际液化气船及码头经营人协会SIL Safety Integrity Level安全整合等级SIS Safety Instrumented System安全仪表化系统SP Set Point设置点SS Stainless Steel不锈钢STP Shielded Twisted Pair屏蔽双绞线TC Thermocouple热电偶TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol传输控制协议/网际协议TDAS Tank Data Acquisition System罐数据采集系统TFT Thin Film Technology薄膜技术UCP Unit Control Panel (Packaged Equipment)单元控制面板 (打包设备)UPS Uninterruptable Power Supply不间断电源VAC V olts Alternating Current交流电压VCB V accum Control Breaker真空控制断路器VDC V olts – Direct Current直流电压VDU Visual Display Unit视频显示装置VESDA V ery Early Smoke Detection Apparatus烟尘预报侦测仪VFC V olt Free Contact电压自由触点VSD V ariable Speed Drive变速驱动器WAN Wide Area Network广域网。
自动化中英文对照表
0 型系统||type 0 system1 型系统||type 1 system2 型系统||type 2 system[返]回比矩阵||return ratio matrix[返]回差矩阵||return difference matrix[加]权函数||weighting function[加]权矩阵||weighting matrix[加]权因子||weighting factor[数字模拟]混合计算机||[digital-analog] hybrid computer[最]优化||optimizations 域||s-domainw 平面||w-planez [变换]传递函数||z-transfer functionz 变换||z-transformz 平面||z-planez 域||z-domain安全空间||safety space靶式流量变送器||target flow transmitter白箱测试法||white box testing approach白噪声||white noise伴随算子||adjoint operator伴随系统||adjoint system半实物仿真||semi-physical simulation, hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半自动化||semi-automation办公信息系统||office information system, OIS办公自动化||office automation, OA办公自动化系统||office automation system, OAS饱和特性||saturation characteristics报警器||alarm悲观值||pessimistic value背景仿真器||background simulator贝叶斯分类器||Bayes classifier贝叶斯学习||Bayesian learning备选方案||alternative被动姿态稳定||passive attitude stabilization被控变量||controlled variable; 又称“受控变量”。
常见自动化仪表术语中英文对照
常见自动化仪表术语中英文对照仪表行业的工程师将常用自动化仪表术语中英文及术语描述含义整理成《常见自动化仪表中英文对照》这篇文章，方便大家在阅读英文技术资料时参考使用。
性能特性 performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
参比性能特性 reference performance characteristic在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。
范围 range由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。
注：\“范围\”通常加修饰语。
例如：测量范围，标度范围。
它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。
测量范围 measuring range按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的范围。
测量范围下限值 measuring range lower limit按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。
测量范围上限值 measuring range higher limit按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。
量程 span范围上限值与下限值的代数差。
例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。
标度 scale构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。
标度范围 scale range由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。
标度标记 scale mark指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。
注：对于数字示值，数字本身等效于标度标记。
零[标度]标记 zero scale mark同义词：零标度线。
标度盘（板）上标有\“零\”数字的标度标记或标度线。
标度分格 scale division任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。
标度分格值 value of scale division又称格值。
标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。
标度分格间距 scale spacing, length of a scale division沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。
仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译
仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument 巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性 performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
自动化专业英语中英文对照
自动化专业英语中英文对照retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady – state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的insulator string 绝缘子串neutral 中性的zero sequence current 零序电流sinusoidal 正弦的square 平方corona 电晕,放电bypass 旁路voltmeter 电压表ammeter 电流表micrometer 千分尺thermometer 温度计watt-hour meter 电度表wattmeter 电力表private line 专用线路diameter 直径restriking 电弧再触发magnitude 振幅oscillation 振荡auxiliary 辅助的protective gap 保护性间隙放电receptacle 插座lightning arrester 避雷装置bushing 套管trigger 起动装置stress 应力deterioration 损坏,磨损spark gap 火花放电隙traveling-wave 行波wye-connected 星形连接enclosure 设备外壳live conductor 带电导体fuse 熔断器structural 结构上的out-of-step 不同步的resynchronize 再同步synchroscops 同步指示器automatic oscillograph 自动示波器nominally 标称sampling 采样potential transformer 电压互感器fraction 分数switchyard 户外配电装置hazard 危险bushing 高压套contact 触点energize 励磁trip coil 跳闸线圈over-current relay 过电流继电器armature 衔铁pickup current 始动电流release current 释放电流solenoid relay 螺管式继电器induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器inverse time relay 反时限继电器hydraulic 液力的dashpot 阻尼器pneumatic 气动的permanent magnet 永磁体electrical stressing 电气应力deviation 偏差third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩。
仪表（英汉）
仪表（英汉）英汉仪表词汇Aabsolute error 绝对误差access 信息存取access authority 访问权限access protection privilege 操作优先级保护accuracy 精确度accuracy class 精确度等级actuator 制动机构actuating element 执行机构actuating signal 动作信号(electrical) adapter 接插元件adaptive control action 自适应调节作用adaptive control mode 自适应控制方式aeration 吹气air conditioned area 空调区air consumption 耗气量air set 空气过滤减压器air supply 气源air to close 气关式air to open 气开式alarm and signal system 信号报警系统alarmer 报警器amplification 放大倍数analog integrated circuit 模拟集成电路analog signal 模拟信号analytical instrumentation 分析仪表analyzer 分析仪, 分析器analyzer cabinet 分析柜analyzer house with analyzers 分析间ambient temperature 环境温度ambient pressure 环境压力AND gate “与”门AND-OR-NOT gate “与或非”门announciator 报警器application software 应用软件approximate switch 接近开关, 位置开关Ashbum International Inc. 爱帮国际公司assembly 组件astatic action 定位作用astatic control 无静差控制(调节)attenuation 衰减Auto calibration, automatic calibration 自动校验auto reference 自动再校准automatic control 自动控制(调节)automatic control system 自动控制(调节)系统automatic/manual station (自动-手动)操作器availability(of instruments) 使用率average control 均匀控制Bback flow protection 返流保护北京北分麦哈克分析仪器有限公司Beijing Baif-Maihak AnalyticalInstrument Co. Ltdball valve 球阀(中间有洞90°转动)barrier 安全栅Beckman 贝克曼公司(Rosemount公司的一个分部) Beckman Industrial 贝克曼工业部bellow seal 波纹管密封bidding product 投标产品Bill of Materials 材料表Bi-rotor 双转子流量计bit 位bellows 波纹管blank distance 盲区block diagram 方框图, 框图测量器具等级制的方框图block diagram of a hierarchy ofmeasuring instrumentsboard mounted instrument 盘装仪表bonnet 阀盖bonnet assembly 阀盖组件boss 凸台(仪表)thermometer boss 温度计套管bourdon tube 弹簧管braid wire 编织线brass 黄铜breakdown voltage rating 绝缘强度bronze 青铜Brooks 布鲁克斯公司bubble system 吹气装置bumpless transfer 无扰动切换bus, bus-bar 总线, 母线Ccable duct 汇线槽cache memory 高速缓存calibration 定标(分度), 校准calibration curve 校准曲线calibration kit 校准工具capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表carrier gas 载气cascade control 串级控制(调节) cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cavitation 气蚀central processing unit 中央处理机change-over valve 切换阀channel 通道channel selector 选择开关characteristic curve 特性曲线check 校验chemical seal 化学密封chemical industrial type 化工用chlorimet 耐蚀合金choked flow 阻塞流chopper 变流器chromatograph 色谱仪chromatographic column 色谱柱closed loop control 闭环控制(调节) closed loop processcontrol 闭环过程控制(调节) combustible gas analyzer 可燃气体分析器common mode interference 共模干扰common mode voltage (CMV) 共模电压communications port 通讯口Compact temperature transmitter 一体化温度变送器comparing element 比较元件component 元件composite action 复合作用compression terminal 压线鼻子computer control of production process 生产过程的计算computer supervisory control 计算机监督控制computing instrument 计算器conduit 导线管configuration 组态conformity 一致性conformity error 一致性误差connecting pipe 取源管线(导压管线测量管线) connection 接口、口connection with gasket 压垫式连接connections 接管console 控制台; 仪表板constant of measuring instrument 测量仪表常数continuous action 连续作用continuous over-range limit 持续过范围限continuous overload limit 持续过范围限control characteristic of a controlled system 被控系统的控制特性control desk console 操作台control range 控制(调节)范围control room 控制室control station 操作器control system 控制(调节)系统control value 控制值control valve 控制阀, 调节阀control with fixed set point 定值控制controlled system 被控系统controlled variable 被控量controller 控制器, 调节器controlling system 主控系统conventional true value 约定真值copper 紫铜core area 截面积corner tapping 角接取压correcting element 调节机构correcting unit 执行器counter 计数器correction value 修正值CPU 中央处理单元, 中央处理机CRT 绞接式屏幕显示终端CRT display 屏幕显示器cubicle 分析小屋current rating 额定电流current transformer 电流互感器, 交变器cylinder rack 钢瓶架DD-action 微分作用data acquisition 数据采集data transmission 数据传输damping adjustment 死区调整, 阻尼调整damping factor 阻尼因数damping (of an instrument) (仪表的)阻尼DCS 集散控制系统DDC computer 直接数字控制机dead band 死区dead time 时滞degree of perfection 完好率Delta 台尔塔公司demodulator 解调器derivative action 微分作用derivative action coefficient 微分作用系数derivative action time constant 微分作用时间常数desired value 预期值design condition 设计条件detecting device 检出(测)元件, 检出器deviation 偏差device 器件dial 标度盘diaphragm 膜片diaphragm actuator 薄膜式执行机构diaphragm capsule 膜盒diaphragm casing 薄膜外壳diaphragm plate 薄膜板远接隔膜压力表diaphragm seal pressure gauge withcapillary extensiondifferential gap 切换差differential pressure flow-meter 差压式流量计differential protection (发电机的)差动保护diffuser 挡水圈digital integrated circuit 数字集成电路digital quantity 数字量digital signal 数字信号dip-coating 浸渍direct action 正作用direct current 直流电direct digital control 直接数字控制direct digital control computer 直接数字控制机directly controlled variable 直接被控量directly controlled system 直接被控系统directionless pressure 静压力displacement 浮筒液位displacement type level gauge 浮筒式液面计displacer 浮子液位计display device 显示器件display instrument 显示仪表distributed control system 集散控制系统distributed inductance 分布电感distributed capacitance 分布电容disturbance 扰动diverter 裤叉管Dohrmann 多尔曼公司Door dog 看门狗Doric Scientific 多历克科学公司double bellows differential manometer 双波纹管差压计double ported 双座draft gauge connection 负压计接口drag chain conveyor 链板式输送机drift 漂移dry leg 气相大气腿dual alarms 双报警装置dual-flow tray 穿流塔盘duct 汇线槽dummy tube 假管duty 负载dynamic characteristic 动态特性Eeccentric rotary valve 偏心旋转阀effective range 测量范围elastic element 弹性元件elastic vibrating element 弹性振动元件electric actuator 电动执行机构electric contact 电接点electric signal 电信号electrical housing 电气外壳electrical power consumption 耗电量electrochemical analyzer 电化学式分析仪electrogalvanized type 电镀型electromagnetic flow meter 电磁流量计electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰electronic module 电子模块electro-pneumatic transducer 电/气转换器electronic analog computer 电子模拟计算机electronic computer 电子计算机electronic digital computer 电子数字计算机element 元件element and device 元器件eliminator 分离器Elsag Bailey Pte Ltd. 艾萨克贝利有限公司enhanced keyboard 增强型键盘entity database builder 建点软件epoxy finished paint 环氧面漆equalizing pipe 平压管equal percentage 等百分比引用误差error expressed as a percentage ofthe (fiducial) valueerror signal 偏差信号Est. SL (sound level) 预估噪音extended diaphragm 加长隔膜(国内又叫插入式隔膜) extension bonnet 延伸阀盖explosion proof door 防爆门防爆电气设备explosion proof electric equipment(apparatus)explosion-proof housing 防爆机箱explosive atmosphere 爆炸性环境外浮筒液位仪表external displacer type levelinstrumentexternal memory 外存储器exploded parts drawing 分解另件图explosion hazardous areas 爆炸危险区域explosion proof box 防爆箱extension bonnet 加长阀盖extension wire 补偿导线(美国)FFail-safe type 故障安全型fault alarm 故障报警fault-free operation 无故障运行fault messages 故障信息fault tolerant 容错FC 失电时阀处关位feed forward control 前馈控制feedback control 反馈控制(调节)feedback path 反馈通路feedback signal 反馈信号FID (flame ionization detector) 火焰离子化检测器field adjustment 现场调试filled system thermometer 压力式温度计fin type (阀盖的)散热片型final controlling element 执行器Fisher 费希尔仪表公司(美国) first-out alarm and signal system 第一(原因)信号报警fitting 管件FL 失电时阀持原位flameproof enclosure type 隔爆型flange tapping 法兰取压flashing 闪蒸flexible tube 挠性管lip-flop 触发器float flowmeter 浮子流量计floating action 无定位作用floating output 悬浮输出flow batch meter 匹量表flow characteristics of control valve 调节阀流量特性flow ratio control (流量)比值控制(调节)flow through 流通式flow to close 流闭式flow to open 流开式Flow totalizing and LCD recorder 流量积算无纸记录仪fluid oscillating floe meter 流动振动式流量计flushing 吹扫flushing connection 冲洗接头FO 能源关闭时阀处于开位置follow-up control 随动控制(调节) force sensor 力敏检出元件forward path 正向通路function block 功能框FOXBORO 福克斯波罗仪表公司(美国) free area 有效截面frequency response 频率响应frequency response characteristic 频率响应特性full scale range 全量程范围function chain 功能链functional block diagram 功能方块图fuzziness 模糊fuzzy control 模糊控制Ggain 增益gas cylinder holding brackets 气瓶支架gate circuit 门电路globe valve (球形)截止阀(中间有柱上下移动下来关上来开) graduation 定标(分度)Graphic panel 模拟盘Hhand washing stand 洗手池hard alarm 硬报警hard disk capacity 硬盘容量hard facing 硬质表面hard manual control 硬手操hardware 硬件Hastelloy 哈氏合金hazardous area (/zone) 危险区域hazardous locations 危险场所hierarchical computer control system 分级计算机控制系统high density installation 密集安装high-low action 高低作用HOKUSIN 日本北辰仪表公司，现与横河合并hook-up 接线图hook-up wire （仪表）连接线HONEYWELL 霍尼维尔仪表公司(美国)host computer 上位机hybrid computer 混合计算机hydraulic signal 液压信号hysteresis 滞环, 回差II-action 积分作用illumination (光)照度impulse flowmeter 冲量流量计impulse line 测量管线Inconel 因康镍合金increased protection 增强防护independent linearity 独立线性度index 指示器index of protection 防护等级indicating device 指示装置indicating instrument 指示仪表indication 示值indirectly controlled variable 间接被控量indirectly controlled system 间接被控系统individual analyzer 独立分析仪industrial grade micro-computer 工业微机工业自动化仪表industrial process measurement andcontrol instrumentinfluence quantity 影响量infrared gas analyzer 红外气体分析仪inherent characteristic of system 系统固有特性input impedance 输入阻抗input variable 输入(变)量input signal 输入信号inspection 检验instrument board 仪表盘instrument panel 仪表盘insulating strength 绝缘强度insulation resistance 绝缘电阻integral 一体式integral action 积分作用integral action coefficient 积分作用系数integral action time constant 积分作用时间常数integral orifice plate 内孔板integrated circuit (IC) 集成电路integrating instrument 积算器专家集成或用户软件integration of specialist or customizedsoftwareinterface 接口interface contact 连接触点interlock 联锁internal lighting & switch 柜内照明及开关internal memory 内存储器international system of units 国际单位制intrinsic error 基本误差intrinsic safety terminal 本安端子intrinsically safe circuit 本安回路intrinsically safe type 本安型ionization chamber 电离室isotropic exponent 等熵指数, 绝热指数(Cp/Cv) isolating output 隔离输出insulation 绝热Jjumper 跨接件跨接器，跨接线junction box 接线盒KKay-Ray Inc. 伽瑞公司(Rosemount的一个分部)Lladder language 阶梯图语言length of a scale division 分隔间距level 电平life time 寿命lift off voltage 起动电压limit of intrinsic error 基本误差限limits of operating condition 极限工作条件linear scale 线性标度linear system 线性系统linearity error 线性度误差liquid level indicator 液位指示load impedance 负载阻抗loading sensor 负荷传感器local 就地local board 就地仪表盘logging 报表打印logic(al) circuit 逻辑电路loop 回路lower range value (范围)下限值lower switching value 下切换值Mmagnetic sensor 磁敏检出器Magnetostriction level meter磁致伸缩液位计main feedback path 主反馈通路maintenance space 维护空间man-machine communication 人机联系man-machine interaction 人机联系manipulated variable 操纵变量manual station 手动操作器Mark graduation 分度号MARUBENI 丸红仪表公司(日本) Masoneilan 梅索尼兰公司(美国) mass flow meter 质量流量计mass spectrograph 质谱仪material conveyed 输送的物料mathematical model 数学模型matrix board connection 矩阵接线板maximum scale value 标度终点值MCC 配电室mean switching point 切换中值, 切换中点mean time between failure (MTBF) 平均故障间隔时间measured components 测量组分measured signal 被测信号measured value 测量值measured variable 被测(变)量measure element 分析组分（中日星城）measurement mode 测量方式measuring chamber 测量室measuring element 测量元件measuring instrument 检测仪表measuring line 测量管线measuring point 测量点检测点measuring range 测量范围measuring span 量程mechanical zero 机械零点(位)覆膜式电流测量（余氯分析仪）Membrane-covered amperometricsensor隔膜式压力表Membrane diaphragm seal pressuregaugememory capacity 存储容量memory storage 存储器meter run 内藏孔板流量计metric unit 公制Micro Motion 高准公司micro processor 微处理器minicomputer 小型计算机micro-speed trackball 微速球标minimum scale value 标度始点值modified parabolic flow characteristic 修正抛物线流动特性Monel metal 蒙耐尔合金multi-position action 多位作用multi-step action 多位作用multiple-channel indicator 多点指示仪multiple-channel recorder 多点记录仪multiple-pen recorder 多笔记录仪multiple-pointer indicator 多针指示仪NN AND gate “与非”门NEMA4 低铜铝合金neutron belt scale 核子称neutral zone 中间带neutral zone control 中间带控制(调节)Niigata Masoneilan Co. Ltd. 日本梅索尼兰公司non-interacting control system 无关联作用控制系统non-linear scale 非线性标度non-shielded 不屏蔽的NOR gate “或非”门normal mode interference 串模干扰normal mode voltage (NMV) 串模电压normal operating condition 正常工作条件NOT gate “非”门NPT 锥管螺纹Ooff-delay 断电延时off-line control 离线控制offset 静差offset current 补偿电流, 失调电流offset electrode 偏心电极offset voltage 补偿电压, 偏移电压on-line control 在线控制on-line diagnostics 在线诊断on-off action 通断作用open loop control 开环控制operability of control loops 自控率operability of instruments 开表率？operating condition 工作条件operating influence 工作条件影响operational grounding 工作接地operative limits 极限工作条件optical element 光学元件optical filter 滤光片optimizing control action 最优(化)控制作用OR gate “或”门orifice 节流孔orifice plate 孔板outdoor area 室外区output impedance 输出阻抗output range status 输出范围状态output signal 输出信号output variable 输出(变)量oval flow meter 椭圆流量计overload 过范围overload limit 过范围限短时过范围限, 过范围overload limit of short durationover-rangeover-range limit 过范围限over-range limit of short duration 短时过范围限override control 选择性控制(调节) overshoot 超调量(过冲)PP-action 比例作用packaged instrument 组装式仪表panel mounted instrument 盘装仪表panel of angle frame enclosed design 柜式仪表盘panel of open angle frame design 框式仪表盘通道式仪表盘panel of angle frame enclosed designwith passagewayparallel printer 并行打印机parallax error 视差part 零件patch board 线路板percentage of spare instruments 备品率performance index (系统)性能指标period of repair 检修周期peristaltic pump 蠕动泵permanent magnetic materials 硬磁材料photo sensor 光敏检出器pick-off 传感器piezo electric element 压电元件pinch valve 胆道阀, 管夹阀piping 配管piping support 管架piston actuator 活塞式执行机构Pitot tube 皮托管pneumatic connection diagram 气路连接图pneumatic line 气动管线pneumatic signal 气动信号pneumatic tubing 气动管线probe brushing analyzer 缩分仪Pocket 温度计套管Point drift 点漂port size 阀座口径position action 位式作用position pin 定位销position transmitter 阀位传送器positioner 定位器positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive displacement pump 容积式泵positive-negative action 正负作用positive-negative three position action 正负三位作用positive-negative three step action 正负三位作用power distribution board 配电箱power supply 电源power transformer 电源变压器PPB 十亿分之几precision machine element 精密机械元件pre-determining 预调pre-conditioning system 预处理系统pressure built-up 压力升高pressure equalization piping 均压pressure recovery 压力恢复pressure tapping 取压孔pressure taps 取压孔pressure to current converter 压力─电流转换器pressurized 正压...primary impedance 原边阻抗primary standard 主基准process analyzer 过程分析仪表process chromatograph 过程色谱仪, 工业色谱仪process computer 过程(控制)计算机process optimization 过程优化process taps 工艺接头process side 管程processor 中央处理机programmed control in time 时(间程)续控制proportional action 比例作用proportional action coefficient 比例作用系数, 比例增益proportional gain coefficient 比例作用系数, 比例增益protection against radioactivity 放射性防护PT/RH electrode 铂铱电极pull box 拉线盒, 穿线盒pulsation damper 脉冲减震器pulse counter 脉冲计数器pure delay characteristic 纯滞后特性purge 冲液, 吹气purged and pressurized enclosure type 防爆通风、充气型purging air 吹扫空气Qquantity 量quantitization 量化Rrack-mounted instrument 架装仪表radiation fin bonnet 带散热片阀盖radioactive level transmitter 辐射式液位变送器radius tapping 径距取压ramp response 斜坡响应random error 随机误差range 范围rate time 预调时间(微分时间)rated value 额定值ratio control 比值控制reading error 读数误差relief valve 减压阀recording instrument 记录仪表recording paper 记录纸recording pen 记录笔redundant architecture 冗余结构（仪表）reference operating condition 参比工作条件reference performance 参比性能reference signal 参比信号reference standard 参考基准reference variable 参比量, 设定值reflex type level gauge 反射式液位计regulator 调整装置relative error 相对误差relay 继动器remote control 遥控remote manual loader 手动操作器remote seals 远传式密封repair 检修repeat accuracy 重复精度repeatability 重复性reproducibility 再现性reset time 再调时间(积分时间) reset wind-up 积分饱和resetable 可重整residual oils 渣油resistance-capacitance element 阻容元件resistance strain gauge 电阻应变片热电阻resistance temperature detector(RTD)response time 响应时间resonator 共振器reverse action 反作用reverse polarity protection 反极保护reversible water meter 可逆水表ring chamber 环室rise time 上升时间Rosemount 罗斯蒙特仪表公司(美国) rotometer 转子流量计rupture disc 爆破板RTD 热电阻Sscan 扫描safe area 安全区域safety distance 安全距离safety grounding 保护接地。
自动化仪表专业英语词汇
Process measurement and control instrument 工业自动化仪表Thermometer 温度计Thermometer element 测温元件Thermometer wire 热电偶丝Measuring junction 测量端Extension wire 补偿端Reference wire 基准点Emf measuring device 热电势测量表Element with double insulators 带双孔绝缘子元件Element with asbestos insulators 带石棉绝缘子元件Connection head 接线盒Angle fitting 弯头Protecting tube 保护管Ceramic insulator 陶瓷绝缘子Terminal block 端子块Conduit 导线管Thermocouple Thermometer 热电偶温度计Resistance thermometer 电阻温度计Resistance winding 电阻绕组Vibration proof tube 防震管Mounting thread 安装螺纹接头Terminal 端子Head cover 接线盒盖Rating plate / name plate铭牌Rubber packing 橡皮垫Water proof plug 防水塞Thermistor 感温元件Lead wire 引线Head mount temperature transmitter 顶装式温度变送器Field mount temperature transmitter 现场安装式温度变送器Rail mount (control room) temperature transmitter 轨道安装式(控制室)温度变送器Head mount (integral) temperature transmitter with LCD meter顶装式(一体化)带液晶显示表温度变送器Electronics module 电子模块Sanitation type thermo well 卫生型温度计套管Flanged thermo well法兰连接的温度计套管Weleded thermo well 焊接连接的温度计套管Threaded thermo well 螺纹连接的温度计套管Armored sensor (thermocouple or resistance) 铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻) Standard extension 标准延长管Nipple -union -nipple extension 活接头和两根短管组成的延长管Spring loaded armored sensor 带弹簧压紧的铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻) Terminal block armored sensor 带端子块的铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻)Flying lead armored sensor不带端子块的铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻)Nipple-union extension 短管和活接头组成的延长管Cover with wiring diagram label 带接线简图的变送器盖Housing with permanent terminal block 带端子块的变送器壳LCD meter 液晶显示表Cover with glass 带玻璃面板的变送器盖Radiation pyrometer 辐射高温计/光学高温计Filled system thermometer 压力式温度计Bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计Bimetallic sensor双金属感温元件Capillary tubing 毛细管Thermal system bulb温包Filling fluid 充填介质Jam nut 锁紧螺母Housing 表壳Pointer 指针Scale /Dial 刻度盘Bourdon tube 弹簧管Actuating unit传动机构Finned bulb 翅片式温包Short coil bulb 短圈温包Long bulb长圈温包Protect bulb带保护套管温包Wall mounting bulb 壁装温包Instrument case 外壳Sealing ring密封圈Circle nut 圆螺母Male thread connector 外螺纹接头Rotating axis 转轴Protecting tube外保护管Protective sleeve内保护管Adjustment –angle spring 转角弹簧Spindle心轴Pneumatic liquid level controller 气动液位调节器Displacer 浮筒Range spring 量程弹簧Enclosing tube 密封管Magnet 磁极Attraction 吸引球Flapper 挡板Cam 凸轮Pliot nozzle 先导放大器喷嘴Indictor 指针Zero adjustment 零位调节螺钉Proportional band adjustment 比例带调节螺钉Proportional band spring 比例带弹簧Reset bellows 重定波纹管Exhaust valve 排气阀Orifice 孔板Supply air gauge 供气压力表Filter regulator 过滤器减压阀Actuating lever 作用力杠Set point adjustment 设定点调节螺钉Feed back bellows 反馈波纹管Reset valve 重定阀?Relay 继电器Output gauge 输出压力表Cage 浮筒室Control valve 控制阀Pneumatic displacer liquid level controller气动浮筒液位调节器Pneumatic float boll liquid level controller气动浮球液位调节器Attraction sleeve 吸引套筒Hex nut 六角螺母Stem 支杆Stem retaining bracket 支杆室Screw 螺钉Bracket 支架Cotter pin 固定销针Washer垫圈Pivot pin 芯轴Lock washer 锁紧垫圈Float 浮球Body 壳体E-tube gasket 管用E型垫片Scale spans 标度Battery 电池Rheostat 变阻器Swatch开关Ammeter 电流表Prisms棱镜Ocular lens 目镜Comparison lamp对比灯Level controller and switches 液位调节器及液位开关External cage-mounted ball float controller 外浮球式液位调节器Controller 调节器Counterweight 平衡重锤Float actuated level valve 浮球驱动液位控制阀Ball float with pilot valve带先导阀的浮球液位调节器Balanced control valve 平衡型控制阀Pilot valve 先导阀Reduction mechanism 变换结构Magnetically actuated displacer switch磁动式浮筒液位开关Magnetic armature衔铁Permanent magnet永久磁铁Tension (return) spring拉力(复位)弹簧Magnetically actuated ball-float switch磁动式浮球液位开关Transmitter变送器Float level transmitter 浮球液位变送器Magnetically coupled displacer unit磁力耦合式浮筒装置Drive magnet驱动磁体Magnet follow随动磁铁Distant indicator远距离指示器Two phase induction motor(reversing)两相感应电动机(可逆电动机) Air pilot 气动放大器Pressure instrument压力测量仪表Pressure gauge with electric connector电接点压力表Pressure switch压力开关Connection接头Adjustment调节柱Spring ring弹簧圈Shaft protecting sleeve 轴套Insulate sheath 绝缘套管Conduct screw 导电螺钉Seal gasket密封垫圈Hexagon socket head screw 圆柱头内六角螺钉Leading cable引入电缆Thin gasket薄垫片Adjustment rod调节杆Bellows波纹管Lever杠杆Micro-switch微动开关Balance spring平衡弹簧Deviation spring差动弹簧Radar electronics module雷达电子模块Operating and display module操作与显示模块HF module高频模块Adopter for housing complete with o-ring带o型圈的表头适配器Flange assembly 法兰组件Locking screw锁紧螺钉Ground terminal接地端子Datum point for measurement 测量基准点Waveguide导波管Alumina氧化铝陶瓷Teflon vapor seal四氟塑料气封SST window ring不绣钢窗环O-ring o型环Process O-ring 工艺连接o型环Spiral-wound gasket(non-wetted)缠绕垫(不接触介质) Process flange工艺连接法兰Bourdon tube pressure gauge 弹簧管（波登管）压力表Process connection工艺过程测量接头Hairspring 游丝Spiral tube pressure gage 螺旋管压力表Stiff diaphragm gage硬质膜片压力表Diaphragm膜片Protecting diaphragm 保护膜片Slack diaphragm pressure gage低程膜片压力表Annular diaphragm环形膜片Pressure inlet压力入口Capsule pressure gage膜盒压力表Corrugated diaphragm波纹膜片Diaphragm stack膜片组High pressure bellows manometer 高压波纹管式压力表Free end自由端Stop限位止挡Flexible metal strip 弹性金属片Micrometer gage微压表Remote pressure gage 遥测压力表Pressure tap取压口Slide wire resister滑线电阻Indicating unit指示装置Absolute pressure bellows indicator波纹管绝对压力计Process bellows测量波纹管Piston活塞Tested gage受验压力表Weight砝码Cover O-ring 盖上0-型密封圈Span and zero adjustment量程和零点调节Electronics board电子板Module O-ring模块上0-型密封圈Sensor module传感器模块Process connector工艺连接Electric connector电气连接Label标签Channel for mounted bolt 安装螺栓槽Lower range value下限值Increase damping增加阻尼Decrease damping减少阻尼Write over interlock写入过量连锁Isolate diaphragm隔离膜片Sensing diaphragm传感膜片Test instrument测试仪表Microprocessor-base electronics基于微处理的电子模块Pressure transmitter 压力变送器Radar level meter雷达液位计Field installed type of pressure indicating and controller基地式压力指示调节器Set point adjustment knob 设定点调节旋钮Nozzle block喷嘴Resistance unit阻尼部件Proportional reset mechanism 比例积分机构Differential gap mechanism 差动间隙机构Controlled variable被测变量Proportional bellows比例波纹管Over range lever超程杠杆Bourdon plate tension spring 弹簧板拉簧Proportional band adjustment knob比例度调节旋钮Proportional leaf spring比例簧片Flapper挡板Index post screw 整定螺丝Set point scale设定值刻度盘Set point scale alignment screw 设定值标尺调整螺丝Alignment spring 调整弹簧Differential –gap adjustment knob 差动间隙调节旋钮Pilot block放大器组件Exhaust block排气组件Booster relay功率放大器Protecting the gauge against fluctuating压力表阻尼保护Restriction hole节流孔Pressure gauge connection / Gauge coupling压力表接头Snubber减震接头Isolating valve 隔离阀Flanged diaphragm gauge 法兰式膜片压力表Gauge valve 压力表阀门Adaptor 转换接头Gauge cock压力表旋塞阀Tee三通De-pressurizing valve 泄压阀Sealing pot 隔离罐Siphon冷凝弯管Pig tail type siphon回弯冷凝管Pulsation damper缓冲罐Gamma radiometric level meter 伽马射线液位计Source container伽马射线源密封盒Source伽马射线源Detector检测器Detector head检测器头Temperature sensor 温度传感器Photomultiplier光电倍增器Scintillation rod produces flashes when gamma radiation impinges on it当伽马射线照射它时,火花棒就闪烁Outer stainless steel encapsulation不绣钢外套Reference diode参照用的发光二极管Connection to transmitter连接至变送器Measured value display showing level in ％ at VoHo 在VoHo矩阵点处显示的以百分数表示的液位测量值Bar chart棒图Matrix selection keys 矩阵点选择键Parameter entry keys参数输入键Green communications LED—lights when communication 绿色通讯发光二极管—通讯时灯亮Alarm relay LED—lights on fault condition , relay de-energiesMatrix position indicator报警继电器发光二极管—事故时继电器失电,灯亮Limit relay LED –red lit , relay de-energies green lit ,elay energisued 极限继电器发光二极管—继电器失电红灯亮,继电器得电绿灯亮Matrix position indicator 矩阵点位置显示Commulog sokets通讯插口Test sockets for 0/4..20 mA ,analogue output 0/4..20毫安模拟量输出测试插口Coriolis mass flow meter 科氏力质量流量计Coriolis mass flow meter sensor 科氏力质量流量计传感器Supporter支架Measure tube测量管Gasket垫片Plug插头Cable connect电缆接头Electromagnetic phase shift detector 电磁式相位检测仪Exciter励磁系统Torsion mode balanced 自平衡系统Single curved tube单弯管Single straight tube单直管Two straight tubes双直管Two slightly curved tubes双微弯管Terminal area端子室Cover of the transmitter connection housing 变送器接线室盖Power supply cable gland电源电缆密封部件Signal cable gland信号电缆入口密封部件Sensor to transmitter special cable gland 传感器到变送器的专用电缆入口密封部件Remote version transmitter coriolis mass flow meter分体变送器型科氏力质量流量计Transmitter connection housing 变送器接线室Allen screws爱伦螺丝(锁紧螺丝)Cover of the electronics area of the transmitter housing 变送器电子部件室盒盖Mounting screws of display module显示模块装配螺丝Plug of the ribbon cable of display module显示模块带状电缆插头2-pole plug of the power supply cable 电源电缆两极插头Electrode signal cable电极信号电缆Coil current cable励磁线圈电流电缆Transmitter electronics board 变送器电子板Replaceable data module 可替换数据的模块Sensor connection housing传感器接线室Primary flow element 一次测量元件Higher pressure side 高压侧Lower pressure side低压侧Sensing diaphragm 传感膜片Over range diaphragm 过载膜片Measure body测量体User installation flange/gasket用户安装法兰/垫片Measure unit trademark 测量机构标牌Hanger挂钩(浮筒)Control link调节杆Torque tube扭力杆Complete steam jacketing蒸汽夹套式Concentric orifice plate 同心孔板Vent排气孔Drain排掖孔Segmental orifice plate 圆缺孔板Eccentric orifice plate偏心孔板Sharp square edge孔板锐边Flow direction流向Flow nozzle流量喷嘴Venture tube文丘里管Throat文氏管喉口Gentile tube 坚梯耳管Dall tube 道尔管Annubar tube阿牛巴管Sensing probe (upstream tube)上游管检测头Sensing bar (downstream tube)下游管检测头Low-pressure connection低压接头High-pressure connection高压接头Laminar flow element层流元件Filter过滤器Straightening vans 导直管Main matrix metering section 主要列阵计量段Downstream housing 下游壳体Upstream tap上游取压口Downstream tap下游取压口Hose nipple软管接头Elbow taps肘管取压Pressure tap取压接头Pitot tube皮托管Static pressure hole 静压口High-pressure impact hole动压口Flow direction indicator流量指示器Gate valve 闸阀Pitot-venturi tube 文丘里皮托管Gilflo meter诘而福罗流量计Static control member 静压调节件Over range stop超程止挡Measuring orifice at no flow 无流量时的检测孔板位置Measuring orifice at a flow 有流量时的检测孔板位置Differential pressure taps 差压取压点Difference pressure transmitter for flow measurement流量测量用差压变送器Fluid velocity meter 流速式流量计Vortex flow meter 旋涡式流量计Sensor assembly敏感元件组件Vortex shedding element旋涡接头Mechanical connector机械接头Locally mounted direct reading level gauges直读式就地液位指示仪Tubular gauge glass 玻璃管液位计Reflex level gauge反射式液位计Transparent level gauge透光液位计Armored magnetic level gauge金属管磁浮子液位计Magnetic steering device磁导向机构Non-frosting type level gauge防霜式液位计Heating type level gauge加热式液位计Jacket steam pipe夹套蒸汽管Hydrostatic level-measuring system 静压式液位测量系统Condensate pot凝液罐Differential pressure measuring element 差压测量元件Direct hydrostatic head type level gauge直接静压头液位计Air-bubble system hydrostatic head level gauge吹气静压液位计Tape float level gauge 钢带浮标液位计Guide wire导向绳Tape钢带Sheave滚轮Gauge head表头Magnetic-bond float gauge磁力耦合浮子液位计Non-magnetic guide tube非磁性导向管Follower magnet随动磁铁Amp unit 放大单元Pick-off coil 感应线圈Fan type inferential meter 叶轮式流量表Preamp (preamplifier)前置放大器Multi-blade fan叶轮组Vertical helix type inferential meter 垂直螺翼式流量表Horizontal helix inferential meter水平螺翼流量表Turbine meter 涡轮流量计Positive displacement type flow meter 容积式流量计Pipe taps (full flow taps, line taps) 管线取压法Carrier pattern orifice plate环室孔板节流装置Flange taps法兰取压法Vena contract taps缩脉取压法Radius taps (throat taps)径距取压法Corner taps角接取压法Orifice flange孔板法兰Orifice plate孔板Adjacent flange环室孔板法兰Carrier环室孔板Upstream/downstream run上游/下游直管段Straightening vane导直器Miltitube straightening vane 多管导直器Sheet metal tube 薄金属管Pipeline管线Sector type vane 扇形导流叶片Gusset交撑板Differential flow meter in gas service气体差压流量计Differential flow meter in liquid service液体差压流量计Differential flow meter in steam service蒸汽差压流量计Purge system吹洗系统Sealing system隔离系统Orifice top valve孔板取压阀Detecting element 检测元件Three valve manifolds三阀组Flow registering instrument流量记录仪Drain valve排液阀Five valve manifolds五阀组Release valve (vent valve)泄气阀Lagging (insulate)绝热层Purge fluid吹洗流体Regulator减压阀Restricted orifice plate 限流孔板Equalizing valve平衡阀Mechanical mercury meter机械水银压差计Diaphragm transmitter (differential pressure cell)膜式差压变送器Meter lead line 流量计测量引线Reciprocating piston meter (metering pump)计量泵Cylinder活塞缸Rotary valve旋塞阀Nutating disk meter 转盘式流量计Counter gear计数齿轮Nutating disk转盘Disc spindle转盘心轴Radial partition径向分隔件Working chamber工作室Wet gas meter湿式气体流量计Direction of rotation旋塞方向Level gauge液位计Thermometer gauge温度计Manometer 压力计Rotary vane meter旋翼式流量计Duplex rotor meter双转子流量计Lobed rotor meter腰轮流量计Impeller/rotor转子Sliding vane meter滑片式流量计Variable area type flow meter可变面积式流量计Flow sensing cam 流量传感凸轮Metal metering tube金属流量计管Magnet embedded in metering float嵌在流量计浮子中的磁铁Magnetic position converter磁浮子位置转换器Pneumatic transmitter气动变送器Pneumatic cam follower气动凸轮随动件Pointer for direct indication直接指示用指针Relay operating pressure气动放大器操作压力Relay气动放大器Bearing轴承Electronic transmitter 电动变送器Amplifier and relay放大器和继电器Spring return复位弹簧Electro-magnetic flow meter电磁流量计Principle of measurement测量原理Current transmitter电流信号变送器Measuring electrode测量电极Magnetic induction磁场Induced voltage U电势uDistance between electrodes 电极间距Flow velocity流速Volume flow体积流量Pipe cross-section管截面积Reference electrode参考电极Shut-off valve切断阀Thermal mass flow meter 热式质量流量计Flow cell流体腔室Compact sensor electronic housing 一体式电子表头Remote sensor electronic housing 分体式电子表头Calibrated transmitter assembly 校准后的传感器组件Insertion sensor插入式传感器Main sensor terminal board主传感器线路板Display holder显示器座Pre-amplifier circuit board 前置放大器线路板Wafer flow cell夹持连接式流体腔室Flanged flow cell法兰连接式流体腔室Housing seal表头密封圈Transmitter seal变送器密封圈Insertion rod插入棒Process analyzer 过程分析仪表Process gas chromatograph 过程气相色谱仪Control compartment控制组件Pressurizing housing for explosion-proof 正压防暴箱体LCD indication and membrane keyboard 带有可选菜单LCDAnalytical compartment分析部件Stata-thermal oven静态恒温炉TCD or FID detectors TCD或 FID检测器Column flow programming and valve with actuator 色谱柱流量编程和切换阀Sample handling compartment 采样处理部件Typical sample handling system典型的采样预处理系统Sample gas in采样气体进入Bypass gas旁路气体Non-dispersive infra-red gas analyzer非色散红外线气体分析仪Infrared source红外光源Chopper切光片Oxygen analyzer氧分析仪Zirconium oxide oxygen analyzer 氧化锆分析仪Zirconium oxide element氧化锆组件Pipe for sample采样气体导流管Heater加热器Reference gas参比气体Paramagnetic oxygen analyzer 吮磁氧分析仪Source lamp光源Dual photocell双光电管Restoring current复位电流Restoring torque复位力矩Displacement torque位移力矩Electrochemical oxygen analyzer 电化学氧分析仪Gas permeable membrane气体渗透薄膜Thin electrolyte layer薄电离层Electrolyte电离Cathode阴极Anode阳极Contact plate接触板Dissolved oxygen analyzer溶解氧分析仪Silver reference electrode银参考电极Electrolyte电解液Gold working electrode (cathode)金工作电极（阴极）Silver counter-electrode银计数电极Membrane薄膜Oxygen in the sample gas采样气体中的氧气Thermal conductivity analyzer热导式分析仪PH analyzer PH分析仪Conductivity analyzer 电导仪Control valve 控制阀Upper/down stem guide 上/下阀杆导向Upper /down stem guide liner上/下阀杆导向衬套Anti-extrusion spacer防挤出压环Bonnet flange stud/nut 上阀盖法兰螺栓/螺母Bonnet gasket上阀盖垫片Lower packing下填料Plug阀芯End flange 法兰连接端Body阀体Half ring半环Seat ring gasket阀座垫片Seat ring阀座Seat retainer阀座夹持器Bonnet上阀盖Packing spacer 填料套Upper packing上填料Gland flange压盖法兰Lifting ring起吊环Adjusting screw gasket 调整螺钉垫片Spring button弹簧压片Actuator stem spacer执行机构输出杆衬套Actuator stem bushing执行机构输出杆套筒Actuator stem o-ring执行机构输出杆o-型环Actuator stem 执行机构输出杆Stroke plate行程标尺Stem bellows阀杆波纹管Adjusting screw调整螺钉Cylinder汽缸Poston活塞Poston o-ring活塞o-型环Yoke o-ring支架o-型环Pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构Direct acting diaphragm actuator正作用薄膜执行机构Reverse acting diaphragm actuator反作用薄膜执行机构Direct acting piston actuator正作用活塞执行机构Reverse acting piston actuator反作用活塞执行机构Air connection气信号接口Diaphragm薄膜Actuator spring 执行机构弹簧Actuator seat执行机构推杆Spring seat弹簧座Spring adjustor弹簧调整器Travel indicator行程指针Stem connector阀杆连接件Indicator scale行程标尺Valve seat 阀杆Piston ring活塞环Electric actuator电动执行机构Linear electric actuator直行程电动执行机构Servo-amplifier伺服放大器Electric actuator电动执行机构Electric loading station电动操作器Position generator位置传送器Servo-motor伺服电动机Angle electric actuator角行程电动执行机构Reducer减速器Shaft输出轴Control valve type 控制阀类型Single-ported globe valve直通单座控制阀Double-ported globe valve直通双座控制阀Angle control valve角型控制阀Three –way control valve三通控制阀Three-way valve for mixing operation三通合流阀Three –way valve for diverting valve三通分流阀Butterfly control valve控制蝶阀Internal bearing内部轴承External bearing外部轴承Disc阀板Packing填料Shaft with linkage轴联动装置Link rod连杆Rotary control valve 偏心旋转控制阀Taper and expansion pins锥形膨胀销钉V-ball control valve v型控制球阀Ball control valve 控制球阀V-ring packing v-型环填料Bonnet上阀盖Bonnet with guardian bellows seal 波纹管密封型上阀盖Cryogenic bonnet低温型上阀盖Self-operated regulator自力式调节阀Temperature regulator自力式温度调节阀Operating element with bellows带波纹管操作元件Key for set point adjustment调整设定点钥匙Set point dial设定点刻度盘Flow regulator自力式流量调节阀Restriction to adjust flow point流量限流设定Positioning spring定位弹簧Differential pressure regulator 自力式差压调节阀Overload protection过载保护Pressure regulator自力式压力调节阀Control line (control pressure) upstream / downstream pressure上/下游压力控制管线Control valve accessory 控制阀附件Pneumatic positioned气动阀门定位器Pick-up lever反馈杆Solenoid valve电磁阀Diaphragm lever膜片杠杆Measuring spring测量弹簧Measuring Diaphragm 测量膜片Turn board转向板I/P positioner电/气阀门定位器Inductive displacement sensor电感位移传感器Micro-controller微控制器Frequency shift keying signal for communication用于通讯的频率变换键控信号Digital positioner数字阀门定位器On-off valve for supply air供气用开关阀On-off valve for venting air排气用开关阀Forced fail-safe venting action强制故障安全排放装置Field bus positioner现场总线式阀门定位器Micro switch for write protection and simulation mode写保护和模拟样式的微动开关Binary input二进制输入Fieldbus interface module现场总线接口模块Limit switch 限位开关Lever for valve travel 阀行程杠杆Inductive pick-up电感信号检测器Electric switching element电动开关元件Pneumatic switching element气动开关元件Nozzle with switch带开关喷嘴Pneumatic micro switch气动微动开关Inductive limit switch电感限位开关Electric limit switch电动限位开关Pneumatic limit switch气动限位开关Relay with coil带线圈的继电器Pressure limiter限压器Restriction 节流3/2-way valve二位三通阀Control piston控制活塞Air connection for pressure to be switched in the line开关气动信号管线空气连接Position transmitter阀位变送器Solenoid system电磁系统Sensor with temperature sensitive resistor 带热敏电阻的传感器Switch with potentiometer for coarse and fine zero / span adjustment 带电位器的开关,用于零点/量程粗调和微调Constant-current source恒流源Constant-voltage source恒压源Travel阀开度Pneumatic lock-up valve气锁阀Air pressure reducing station空气过滤减压器Filter element过滤器元件Safety relief valve安全泄压阀Spring loaded safety relief valve弹簧式安全泄压阀Blow down ring 增压环Safety barriers for digital (switch) output 用于数字输出的安全栅Safety barrier 安全栅Link for loop disconnecting回路断路链Isolator隔离器2-wire 4/20mA transmitter两线制4/20 mA变送器4/20mA controller4/20 mA控制器Annunciator 报警器Sequence control module顺序控制模块Repeat relay module重复继电器模块Optional integral common service module 可选整体通用模块Panel mounting hardware盘装用硬件Special instrument 特殊仪表Speed measuring instrument 速度测量仪表Speed sensor测速传感器Pulley shaft皮带轮轴Flexible conduit穿线软管Angle iron角铁Speed transmitter 速度变送器Probe测速/振/位移探头Drive驱动器Signal cable信号电缆Remote reset远程设定Transmitter for shaft vibration轴振动变送器Transmitter for thrust position轴位移变送器Digital display unit 数字显示单元Weighing system 称重系统Load cells 负荷传感器Top plate顶板Force guiding piece 离导向部件Base plate底版Pressure plate压力板Self-aligning bolt自调准螺栓Typical weighing system architecture 典型的称重系统机构Weighing terminal称重终端RS232 interface RS232接口Fieldbus interface 现场总线接口Automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统Remote fire alarm controller集中火灾报警控制器Local fire alarm controller区域火灾报警控制器Graphic fire alarm display panel图形式火灾显示盘Fire fighting linkage controller火灾联动控制盘Photoelectric smoke detector光电感烟探测器Rate–of-rice and fixed temperature head detector (电子)差定温感温探测器Optional/heat detector 烟温复合探测器Hydronium smoke detector 离子感烟探测器Ultraviolet flame detector 紫外火焰探测器Linear infrared beam smoke detector 线形红外光束感烟探测器Linear cable heat detector线形缆式感温探测器Manual call point手动报警按钮Alarm bell警铃Visual and acoustic alarm 声光报警器Node module接口模块Control module控制模块Instancy abort/release紧急中止/释放Gas spraying indicator放气指示Terminal node 终端接口Mode node模式接口SLC loop SLC回路80 character LCD show 80字符LCD显示Estate /failure indicator light状态/故障指示灯Cut in label插入式标签Program clavier 编程键盘Erasure memory可擦除存储器Control key-press控制按钮Alternating current power supply 交流电源Direct current power supply直流电源Changeover module转换模块Option node 可选接口RF screen meshwork RF屏蔽网Laser diode激光二极管Circuit board电路板Industry TV scout system 工业电视监视系统Pickup camera of explosion proof type防爆型摄像机Flameproof electricity pan/tilt隔爆型解码控制器Matrix controller矩阵控制器Color monitor彩色监视器Video input/output视频输入/输出Control line控制线Foci switch焦距开关Function switch功能开关Video input node视频输入接口Digital control system 数字控制系统Distributed control system 分散控制系统Typical DCS system architecture典型的DCS系统机构Ethernet以太网Operator /engineering station 操作站/工程师站Closing /opening and on standing type operator station封闭/开放型落地式操作站Control bus控制总线ER bus扩展远程总线Legacy field devices传统的现场设备Typical FCS system architecture典型的现场总线控制系统机构FCS server FCS服务器FCS station FCS操作站Controller net 控制网Controller, fieldbus interface modules and IOMs 控制器,现场总线接口和I/O模块Fieldbus RTPs umpowered 非供电型现场总线远传端子板Fieldbus devices 现场总线设备Fieldbus interface modules and IOMs 现场总线接口和I/O模块Fieldbus RTPs (W/I.S barrier)现场总线远传端子板（带安全栅）Controlnet to more I/O racks控制网到机架Plant resource management system (PMR) 工厂资源管理系统PMR server PMR 服务器PMR station PMR 客户机Field communication server 现场通信服务器Control station 控制站Redundant冗余Terminator终端器Programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Main processors主处理器Communication module 通信模块I/O module I/O模块Power module电源模块DCS bus DCS总线DCS system DCS系统Programming workstation 编程站Host computer主计算机Instrument panel仪表盘。
仪表专业常用英文字符对照表
Z OSITION
位置
Z-AXIS
Z轴
DRIVE,ACTUATE OR UNCLASSIFIED FINAL CONTROL ELEMENT
驱动、执行或 未划分的终端 控制系统
仪表专业当中常用英文字符对照表 FIRST LETTER 首字符 MEASURED OR INITIATING VARIABLE A ANALYSIS B BURNER FLAME C D E VOLTAGE(EMF) F FLOW RATE G H I J K L M N O P PRESSURE OR VACUUM Q QUANTITY R RADIOACTIVITY S SPEED OR FREQUENCY T TEMPERATURE U MULTIVARIABLE V VIBRATION W WEIGHT OR FORCE X UNCLASSIFIED Y EVENT,STATE OR PRESENCE 压力或真空度 数量 射线 速度或频率 温度 多变量 振动 重量或力 未分类 事件状态 X-AXIS Y-AXIS X轴 Y轴 WELL UNCLASSIFIED 套 未划分 UNCLASSIFIED RELAYH OR COMPUTE 未划分 继电器或计算 UNCLASSIFIED 未划分 INTEGRATE OR TOTALIZE SAFETY 集中或 累积 安全 MULTI FUNCTION 多功能 ORIFICE (RESTRICTION) POINT(TEST) CONNECTION INTEGRATE OR TOTALIZE RECORD OR PRINT 限流孔板 点（测试连 接） 积分或累积 记录或打印 SWITCH TRANSMIT MULTI FUNCTION VALVE,DAMPER,OR LOUVER 开关 变送器 多功能 阀、阻尼器或 排气孔 MULTI FUNCTION 多功能 HAND(MANUALLY INITIATED) CURRENT(ELECTRICAL) POWER TIME OR TIME-SCHEDULE LEVEL 手动 电流 功率 时间或时间表 液位 INDICATE SCAN 扫描 CONTROL STATION LIGHT(PILOT) MOMENTARY 瞬时值 长明灯（导 控制站 LOW 低 MIDDLE OR 中部或 INTERMEDIATE 中央 指示 测量变量或初 变量 分析 烧嘴火焰 DIFFERENTIAL 电压 流量 RATIO(FRACTIO 比率 N_) GLASS VIEWING DEVICE 玻璃 HIGH 高 差值 PRIMARY ELEMENT 一次元件 MODIFIER 扩展含 义 READOUT OR PASSIVE FUNCTION ALARM 读出或其它功 能 报警 CONTROL 调节 SUCCEEDING LETTERS 后序字符1 OUTPUT FUNCTION 输出功能 MODIFIER 扩展含 义
仪表常见专业术语中英文对照表
PRAGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER EMERGENCY SHUT DOWN FIRE & GAS SYESTEM PROCESS CONTROL SYESTEM DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM MAIN SUERACE SAFETY VALVE SURFACE CONTROLLED SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVE GAS VENT VALVE CONNECTOR UNION ELBOW TEE CROSS PLUG CAP BULKHEAD REDUCING NUT FRONT FERRULE BACK FERRULE MAJOR FLOW LINE PNEUMATIC SIGNAL ELECTRICAL SIGNAL CAPILLARY TUBING HYDRAULIC SIGNAL GATE VALVE BALL VALVE NEEDLE VALVE CHECK VALVE
所属分 类
温度仪表
压力仪表
英文缩写
TW TI TT TIC TCV TSH TSHH TSL TSLL TAH TAHH TAL TALL PI PT PIC PCV PSH PSHH PSL PSLL PAH PAHH PAL PALL
仪表常见专业术语中英文对照表
液位仪表 流量仪表
其他
PDSH PDSL PDAL PDAH
碟阀 放空阀 角阀 节流阀 安全阀 三通阀 四通阀 控制阀 自力式调节阀 手动复位控制阀 电磁阀 就地安装仪表 中控房控制盘上正面安装的仪表 中控房控制盘上背面安装的仪表 就地控制盘正面安装的仪表 就地盘背面安装的仪表 就地控制盘状态灯 中控盘状态灯 电脑显示 质量流量计 到关断系统 来自关断系统 燃气泄漏报警 综合报警 弃平台报警 紫外红外探测器 烟探 可燃气探头 热探
仪表专业英语
仪表、自控专业词汇流量 Flow 物位 Level 液位 Liquid level 温度 Temperature压力 Pressure分析 Analysis 指示 Indicating 记录 Recording传递 Transmitting 控制 Controlling 调节 Regulating信号 Signaling 联锁 Interlocking 积算 Integrating遥控 Remote controlling 信号报警 Alarming声光信号 Acoustic and light signals 多点记录 Multipoint recording 多点指示 Multipoint indicating集中检测 Controlized measurement 人工操作 Manual operation测量范围 Measuring range 分度号 Graduation 输入 Input输出 Output 刻度 Scale 等分刻度 Equally divided scale等百分比 Equal percent 精度(指仪表) Precision 精度(指测量) Accuracy 流量特性 Flow character(istic) 线性(调节阀) Linear对数(调节阀) Logarithmic 方根(指记录仪) Square root 力矩(指执行器) Moment 公称力矩(指执行器) Nominal moment 行程(指执行器) Stroke常温 Ambient temperature 常压 Atm. Pressure微分 Derivative 积分 Integral 上限值 Upper limit 下限值 Lower limit 取压点 Pressure tapping point检测点 Measured point 取样点 Sampling point 正环室(指孔板) Plus carrier-ring 负环室(指孔板) Minus carrier-ring均压环(指孔板) Pressure-equalizing ring 伴热管线 Tracing pipe脉冲(导压)管线 Impulse pipe 负迁移 Negative suppression正迁移 Positive suppression 保护管(指热电阻,热电偶) Sheath测温(保护)套(指设备带的) Thermowell 插入深度 Insertion length(浸入深度) (Immersion length) 仪表盘开孔 Panel-board cut-out一次仪表 Primary instrument 二次仪表 Secondary instrument现场(就地)安装 Field (local) mounting盘装 Panel mounting 架装 Rack mounting 柱上安装 Pole mounting 侧面安装 Side mounting 盘面安装 Surface mounting 壁装 Wall mounting 滞后 Lag 易接近性 Accessibility 可见性 Visibility(安装)位置 (Mounting) location 间隙 Clearance 接管 Piping接线 Wiring 注字(指铭牌) Inscription温度测量仪表 Temperature measuring instrument工业双金属温度计 Industrial bimetallic thermometer玻璃水银温度计 Mercury-in-glass thermometer电接点压力温度计 Manometric thermometer with electric contacts光学温度计 Optical pyrometer表面热电偶 Surface thermocouple镍铬-镍硅热电偶 Chromel-silicel thermocouple镍铬-镍铝热电偶 Chromel-alumel thermocouple铂铑-铂热电偶 Platinum-rhodium platinum thermocouple固定螺纹(普通式) 镍铬-镍铝热电偶Chromel-alumel thermocouple with fixed threaded bushing固定螺纹(防溅式) 镍铬-镍铝热电偶Splash-proof chromel-alumel thermocouple with fixed threaded bushing双支热电偶 Twin thermocouple铠装热电偶 Armored thermocouple铂热电阻 Platinum resistance thermometer表面热电阻 Surface resistance thermometer可动法兰普通式铂热电阻 Platinum resistance thermometer with movable flange 温包 Thermal bulb压力测量仪表 Pressure measuring instrument弹簧管压力表 Burdon-tube manometer氨用压力表 Ammonia manometer氨用电接点压力表 Ammonia manometer with electric contacts隔膜压力表 Diaphragm sealed manometer法兰膜片隔离式压力表 Flanged diaphragm sealed manometer标准压力表 Standard pressure gauge电接点弹簧压力表 Bourdon-tube manometer with electric contacts氨用真空表 Ammonia vacuum-gauge膜片真空表 Membrane vacuum-gauge风压表 Output air pressure gauge膜盒式微压计 Capsule-type micromanometer双波纹管差压计 Differential pressure gauge with double bellows活塞式压力计 Piston type pressure gauge补偿微压计 Compensating micromanometer带冷凝管压力表 Manometer with condensing tube流量、液位测量仪表 Flow & level measuring instruments椭圆齿轮流量计 Ovalgear flowmeter湿式气体流量计 Wet type gas flowmeter气远传转子流量计 Pneumatic remote transmitting rotameter靶式流量计 Target flowmeter玻璃转子流量计 Glass type rotameter玻璃管液面计 Glass-tube level gauge浮标式遥控测液位计 Remote measuring float level meter环室标准孔板 Standard orifice with carrier-rings标准孔板 Standard orifice带柄平孔板 Plate orifice with handle组合式高压孔板 Assemble type HP orifice环室1/4圆喷嘴 Quadrant nozzle with carrier-rings蜗轮流量变送器 Turbine flow transmitter频率转换积算器 Frequency transducer with integrator三阀体 Three-valve manifold三通电磁阀 Three-way solenoid valve小口径旋翼式冷水水表 Rotating vane type cold water-meterTYQ-2型外浮筒液面调节器 Type TYQ-2 external cage displacer level controller QBF3型单插入式法兰差压变送器Type QBF3 single insertion flanged differential pressure transimitter带平面(或槽面,凹面)密封面的节流装置Throttling device with flat (or grooved, female) sealing surface法兰上钻孔取压的节流装置 Throttling device with drilled holes on flange 带槽面(或凹面)环室取压的节流装置Throttling device grooved (or female) carrier-ring圆形均压环取压的孔板 Orifice plate with circular pressure-equalizing rings 显示仪表 Displaying instruments旋转刻度自动平衡指示仪 Self-balancing indicator with rotating scale长图自动平衡记录仪 Strip-chart self-balancing recorder条形自动平衡显示仪 Self-balancing strip indicator动圈式温度指示调节仪 Moving coil type temperature indicating controller 小条型(自动平衡)指示仪 Small strip-type (self-balancing) indicator指示压力调节器 Indicating pressure controller分析仪表 Analyzers磁氧分析器 Paramagnetic oxygen analyzer红外线气体分析器 Infrared type gas analyzer热磁式氢气分析器 Thermal-conductivity hydrogen analyzer磁饱和稳压器 Magnetic saturated voltage stabilizer稳压器(气体用) Manostat干燥器 Drier过滤器 Filter转子流量计 Rotameter标准气钢瓶 Standard gas cylinder压力调节器 Pressure regulator气水分离器 Knock-out drum放大器 Amplifier气动单元组合仪表 Instruments of the pneumatic aggregate二针一笔指示调节仪 Double-point single-pen indicating & recording controller 气动二针记录仪 Pneumatic double-pen recorder气动一针记录仪 Pneumatic single-pen recorder气动条形指示仪 Pneumatic strip-type indicator气动色带指示仪 Pneumatic colour-strip indicator气动温度变送器 Pneumatic temperature transmitter气动压力变送器 Pneumatic pressure transmitter气动绝对压力变送器 Pneumatic absolute pressure transmitter气动法兰式差压变送器 Pneumatic flanged differential pressure transmitter 气动差压变送器 Pneumatic differential pressure transmitter气动液位调节变送器 Pneumatic level controller transmitter气动双法兰隔膜式差压变送器Pneumatic double-flange diaphragm separated type differential pressure transmitter气动串级指示记录调节器 Pneumatic cascade indicating and recording controller空气过滤减压阀 Air pressure regulator-filter气动自锁阀 Pneumatic self-locking valve大功率过滤器 Large capacity filter气动阀门定位器 Pneumatic valve positioner气动遥控板 Pneumatic remote control station气动旁路遥控板 Pneumatic by-pass remote control station气动付线板 Pneumatic by-pass station五孔气插座 Five-hole pneumatic socket气动加减器 Pneumatic adder-subtractor气动继动器 Pneumatic relay电-气转换器 Electric-pneumatic transducer气动定值器 Pneumatic loading station气动积算器 Pneumatic intergrating counter比值变送器 Ratio transmitter大功率减压阀 Large capacity pressure regulator空气安全阀 Air safety valve气动差压变送器 Pneumatic differential pressure transmitter 变差 Variation膜盒 Capsule背压 Back pressure膜片 Diaphragm力平衡原理 Force-balance principle主杠杆 Force-bar拉条组件 Tension assembly反馈波纹管 Feedback bellows正(负)压室 High (low) pressure chamber静压误差 Static error反馈力矩 Feedback monent静压轮 Static aligement温度误差 Temperature error牵移机构 Elevation and depression unit隔离液 Sealing liquid基准液面 Reference level牵移弹簧 depression spring抵消 Balance out平衡状态 Balance condition最大牵移范围 Maximum range of elevation epression单门过载冲击 Over pressure impact from either direction拉滚,凹陷, 裂缝或腐蚀 Soratched, cracks or erosion咬合深度 Depth of jamming姿式误差 Error position拉紧力应更大些 Tighter ...... to great torque调压螺钉 Pressure adjusting screw零点漂移 Zero shoft故障现象 Troubles恒节流孔 Fixed restrictor波纹深度 Depth of undulars回差大 Exceeded variation输出缓慢 Output slugglish负载容积 Loading capacity查漏清堵 Check for piping leaks & eliminate any clogs输出振荡 Vibrating of output行程误差 Progressive error气动指示记录调节器 Pneumatic indicating and recorder controller串级记录调节器 Cascade recording controller记录纸速度 Chart speed笔记录式 Continuous pen writing记录纸驱动机构 Chart drive mechanism浮环 Floating disc灵敏度 Limitation of sensitibity平衡状态 In equilibrium气(电)插座 Air (electric) connecting plug阀芯 Valve core报警指示器 Alarm indicator微分阀 Derivative restrictor比例加积分作用 Proportional plus reset action积分阀 Reset restrictor平面节流阀 flat throttling valve反馈压力瞬间变化值 Immediate change in feedback pressure自衡单元 Automatic balancing unit扇形板 Sector level平动-自动的切换装置 Manual to automatic transfer给定与测量机构 Set point unit and measurement receive assembly同步误差 Synchro error比例度 Proportional band等速法 Uniform velocity method阶跃法 Step change method执行器 Actuator气动薄膜调节阀 Pneumatic diaphragm control valve流量特性 :直线 Flow characteristic: Liner对数 Logarithmic信号压力 Signal pressure公称力矩 Nominal moment带手轮散热片阀门定位器 With hand wheel , radiator & valve气闭 Air to close气开 Air to open快开式 Quick-open type高压气动薄膜执行机构 High pressure pneumatic diaphragm actuating mechanism 气动活塞切断阀 Pneumatic piston cut-off valve带手轮散热片 With hand wheel , radiator气动长行程执行机构 Pneumatic long-stroke actuating mechanism其他 Other隔离器 Sealing pot调压器 Pressure regulator框架式仪表盘 Frame type instrument panel-board with sides bend back半模拟仪表盘 Semi-graphic instrument (panel-board)空白半模拟仪表盘 Blank semi-graphic instrument panel-board左侧门 Left side door右侧门 Right side door直形橱式操纵台 Console with wardrobe仪表箱 Instrument box保温箱 Heat insulated box仪表保护箱 Instrument protecting box铭牌框 Nameplate光字排 Illuminated nameplate右开门左封闭柜式仪表盘Case type instrument panel-board with door at right side & left side enclosed 仪表检验设备 Calibrating devices for instruments低电位直流电位差计 Low-potential D.C. potentiometer直流复射式检流计 D.C. reflecting galvanometer便携式饱和标准电池 Portable sturated standard cell高温管式电阻炉 High temperature electric resistance tubular furnace单双臂两用直流 Single-arm & double-arm (double-purpose) D.C. bridge携带式直流单臂电桥 Portable single-arm D.C. bridge携带式直流电位差计 Portable D.C. ptentiometer晶体管稳压电源 Transistorized voltage stabilizer恒流可调信号源 Constant current adjustable signal source超级恒温水浴 Super-grade thermostat with water bath超级恒温油浴 Super-grade thermostat with oil bath万用表 Avometer标准电热偶 Standard thermocouple标准铂电阻温度计 Standard platinum resistantance thermometer兆欧表 Megameter直流毫安表 D.C. milliammeter晶体管参数测试仪 Transistor parameter tester标准水银温度计 Standard mercury thermometer台式手绕线机 Bench type hand winding machine十进位电阻箱 Decad type resistance box旋转式直流电阻箱 Rotary D.C. resistance box微调电阻箱 Fine turning resistance box直流标准电阻 D.C. standard resistance晶体管毫伏表 Transistorized millivoltmeter电子交流稳压器 Electronic A.C. voltage stabilizer超低频信号发生器 Ultra low frequency signal generator真空表校验表 Calibrator for vacuum gauges标准压力表 Calibrator for pressure gauges秒表 Stop watch电热干燥器强制空气循环 Electric drying oven , force-air circulation氮气钢瓶 Nitrogen cylinder手电钻 Hand electric drill冷藏瓶 Vacuum flask电吹风 Electric blower手摇试压泵 Wobble pump for pressure testing旋片式真空泵 Ratary vane type vacuum pump标准准真空表 Standard vacuum gauge氧气压力表 Oxygen pressure gauge步话机 Walkie-talkie氧气压力表校验仪 Calibrator for oxygen pressure gauge气动仪表校验台 Testing stand for pneumatic instruments示波器 Oscillograph自耦变压器 Auto-transformer阀门 Valves卡套式球阀 Globe valve with sealing bushing仪表截止阀 Instrument block valve接表式仪表截止阀 Direct adapting instrument block valve节流式仪表截止阀 Throttling type instrument block valve内螺纹截止阀 Internal threaded block valve气源球阀 Ball valve for air supply二通阀 Two-way valve切换阀 Switch-over valve直形外螺纹截止阀 Straight external threaded block valve角形外螺纹截止阀 Angle external threaded block valve压套式仪表截止阀 Instrument block valve with pressed coupling气动蝶阀 Pneumatic butterfly valve热动式疏水器 Thermo-operated steam trap图名 Titles of drawings仪表盘正面布置图 Instrument panel-board layout仪表盘盘后布置图 Arrangement on the back of instrument panel-board仪表盘盘后接线图 Wiring diagram on the back of instrument panel-board仪表盘盘后接管图 Piping diagram on the back of instrument panel-board仪表盘盘内接线图 Instrument panel-board inside wiring diagram电缆,管缆平面敷设图 Plan for running cable & cabled tubings由—至—管线平面敷设图Plan of instrument piping & conduit running from – to –电缆电线外部连接系统图 Scheme of external cable & wire connections气动管线外部连接系统图 Scheme of external pneumatic piping connections供电原理图 Scheme of power supply仪表供气空视图 Ismetric view of instrument air supply半模拟盘上信号灯原理接线图 Wiring scheme of signal lamps mounted on thesemi-graphic panel-board仪表保温伴热图 Instrument tracing & instrument flow diagram压力引线夹套保温示意图 Heat insulation diagram for jacked pressure impulse pipe压力, 流量引线保温伴热示意图 Heat insulation diagram for pressure &flow impulse pipes with tracing lines运转设备信号原理图 Signalization scheme for equipment running电气设备材料 Electrical apparatus & materials端子箱 Terminal box普通型接线端子 Ordinary terminal开关接线端子 Terminal with switch熔断器接线端子 Terminal with fuse标记型接线端子 Marking terminal可调电阻接线端子 Terminal with adjustable resistance电气带盖三通 Three-way conduit fitting with cover电气带盖二通 Two-way conduit fitting with cover14线插头座 14-wire socket14-针插头 14-pin plug14-孔插座 14-hole socket电流开关 Current switch装置式自动开关 Cluster automatic switch油浸式多点切换开关 Oil-immersed multi-point switch油浸琴键开关 Oil-immersed key switch气动电开关 Air operated electrical switch换步开关 Step transfer switch小型通用继电器 Small ordinary relay单相插座 Single-phase socket螺旋式熔断器 Screw-plug单相母线 Single-phase bus闪光信号报警器(附电铃及按钮) Flashing annunciator (with alarm and push-button) 无火花冲击式电铃 Non-spark impulse type alarm bell镍铬-考铜补偿导线 Chromel-copel extension wire聚氯乙烯绝缘屏蔽软线 PVC insulated shielded soft wire铜芯橡皮绝缘聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆 PVC sheathed rubber-insulated copper wire power cable铜芯聚氯乙烯绝缘线 PVC insulated copper wire铜芯聚氯乙烯绝缘软线 PVC insulated copper soft wire橡皮绝缘聚氯乙烯护套控制电缆 PVC sheathed rubber insulated control cable橡皮绝缘低压腊克线 Rubber insulated low voltage lacquer wire尼龙管缆,单芯高压聚氯乙烯护套High pressure polyethylene sheath cable single-cored nylon tubing塑料护套塑料绝缘控制电缆 PVC-sheathed and PVC-insulated control cable自控设备表(表一) List of equipment for process control (1)序号 Ser. No.控制点 Tag No. of control point测量和控制对象 Object to be measured and controlled 介质特性 Characteristics of process fluid被测介质 Process fluid measured被调介质 Process fluid manipulated(设备)型号规格 Instrument type and specification变送单元 Transmitting unit调节单元 Controlling unit显示单元 Displaying unit辅助单元 Auxiliary unit测量元件 Measuring element安装地点 Mounting location型号及规格 Type and specification数量 Quantity调节阀 Control valve定位器 Positioner系统安装图号 System mounting drawing No.备注 Remarks仪表位号 Instrument tag No.(用途对象)及安装地点 Service and mounting location 自控材料表 List of material for process control名称及规格 Description & specification型号或标准号 Type or standard No.单位 UnitX射线衍射仪 X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表 force measuring instrument孔板 orifice plate文丘里管 venturi tube水表 water meter加速度仪 accelerometer可编程序控制器 programmable controller平衡机 balancing machine皮托管 Pitot tube皮带秤 belt weigher光线示波器 light beam oscillograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光谱仪器 optical spectrum instrument吊车秤 crane weigher地中衡 platform weigher字符图形显示器 character and graphic display位移测量仪表 displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置 data logger波纹管 bellows长度测量工具 dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器 linear transducer厚度计 thickness gauge差热分析仪 differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计 sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤 hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph浮球调节阀 float adjusting valve真空计 vacuum gauge动圈仪表 moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表 local-mounted controller密度计 densitometer液位计 liquid level meter组装式仪表 package system减压阀 pressure reducing valve测功器 dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计 ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器 sequence controller微处理器 microprocessor温度调节仪表 temperature controller煤气表 gas meter节流阀 throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表 electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤 electronic weigher电子微探针 electron microprobe电子显微镜 electron microscope弹簧管 bourdon tube数字式显示仪表 digital display instrument热流计 heat-flow meter热量计 heat flux meter热电阻 resistance temperature热电偶 thermocouple膜片和膜盒 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀 regulating valve噪声计 noise meter应变仪 strain measuring instrument湿度计 hygrometer声级计 sound lever meter黏度计 viscosimeter转矩测量仪表 torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表 tachometer露点仪 dew-point meter变送器 transmitter涡街流量计：Vortex Flowmeter电磁流量计：Electromagnetic Flowmeter科里奥利质量流量计：Coriolis Mass Flowmeter明渠流量计：Open Channel Flowmeter孔板流量计：Orifice Plate Flowmeter转子流量计：Rotameter涡轮流量计：Turbine Flowmeter量热式流量计：Calorimetric Flowmeter容积流量计：Positive Displacement (PD) Flowmeters超声波流量计：Ultrasonic Flowmeter文丘里流量计：Venturi Flowmeter热式质量流量计：Thermal Mass Flowmeter多相流量计：Multiphase Flowmeter水槽与堰道流量计：Flumes and Weirs Flowmeter***signal type and control systemAI: analog inputAO: analog outputDI: digital inputDO: digital outputDCS: distributed control system function qualified by AI,AO etc. ESD: emergency shutdown system (PESS) function qualified by AI,AO etc. PLC: programmable logic controller function qualified by AI,AO etc. SER: serial link qualified by AL,AO MV etcFC: flow computer function qualified by AI,AO etcFF: Foundation fieldbusFGS: fire and gas system function qualified byHOA: hand off autoMMS: machinery monitoring system function qualifiedby AI,AO etcMV: multivariablePNEU: pneumatic signalPL: pulse inputRTD: resistance inputT/C: thermocouple input(m/v)TCS: turbine control system function qualified by AI,AO etcTGS: tank gauging system function qualified byAI,AO etcVI: vibration input(frequency)。
自动化仪表相关术语
1. 自动化仪表（automation instrumentation）：对被测变量和被控变量进行测量及控制的仪表装置和仪表系统的总称。
2. 测量（measurement）：确定量值的一组操作。
3. 控制（control）：为达到规定的目标，在系统上或系统内的有目的的行为。
4. 现场（site）：工程项目施工的场所及电气设备、线路的安装位置。
5. 就地仪表（local instrument）：安装在现场控制室外的仪表一般在被测对象或被控对象的附近。
6. 检测仪表（detecting and measuring instrument）：用以确定被测变量的量值或量的特性、状态的仪表。
7. 传感器（transducer）：接受输入变量的信息，并按一定规律将其转化为同种或别种性质输出变量的装置。
8. 转换器（converter）：接受一种形式的信号并按一定规律转化为另一种信号形式输出的装置。
9. 变送器（transmitter）:输出为标准化信号的传感器。
10. 显示仪表（display instrument）显示被测量值的仪表。
11. 控制仪表（control instrument）用以对被控变量进行控制的仪表。
12. 执行器（actuator）在控制系统中通过其机构动作直接改变被控变量的装置。
13. 检测元件/传感元件（sensor）：测量链中的一次元件，他将输入变量转换成宜于测量的信号。
14. 取源部件（tap）在被测对象上为安装连接检测元件所设置的专用管件引出口和连接阀门等元件。
15. 检测点（measuring point）：对被测变量进行检测的具体位置，即检测元件和取源部件的现场安装位置。
16. 测温点（temperature measuring point）：温度检测点，17. 取压点（pressure measuring point）：压力检测点。
18. 系统（system）：由若干相互联系和相互作用的要素组成的具有特定功能的整体系统。
自动化仪表英文缩写及含义
AMS Alarm Management System 报警管理系统APC Advanced Process Control 高级过程控制BEM Battery Extension Module 电源扩展模块BOG Boil Off Gas 气体蒸发C&E Cause and Effect 起因和影响CAS Cascade 级联CAT5 Category 5 type cable 5类线CCB Central Control Building 中心控制大楼CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室CCTV Closed Circuit Television 闭路电视CP Control Panel 控制面板CPM DCS Controller (C200)DCS 控制器 (C200)CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection载波监听多路访问/冲突检测CV Control Valve控制阀DCS Distributed Control System集散控制系统DIN Deutsche Industries Norm (German Industrial Standard)Deutsche工业标准(德国工业标准)DP Differential Pressure微分压力EEMUA Engineering Equipment and Material Users Association工程设备和材料用户协会EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容性ESD Emergency Shutdown紧急停车EWS Engineering WorkStation工程工作站F&G Fire And Gas火气FAT Factory Acceptance Test工厂验收测试FB Functional Block功能模块FGS Fire And Gas System火气系统FIM Field Information Management现场信息管理FIR Field Instrument Room现场设备室FSC Shielded twisted pair故障安全控制器FTA Field Terminal Assembly现场集线端子FTB Field Terminal Block现场模块端子FTE Fault Tolerant Ethernet容错以太网FTEB FTE Bridge Module FTE 网桥模块GPS Global Positioning System全球定位系统GRP Glass Reinforced Plastic玻璃钢HART Highway Addressable Remote Transducer高速可编址远程传感器HEC Honk Kong Electric香港电气HKCG Hong Kong China Gas中国香港燃气HMI Human Machine Interface人机界面HV AC Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning暖通和空调I/O Input /Output输入/输出IEC International Electro-technical Commission国际电工委员会IOLIM IO Link Interface Module IO 接口模块IOLIM IOs – IO link Interface Module IOs – IO 接口模块IP Ingress Protection入口保护IR Infra-red红外IRP Interposing Relay Panel插入式继电器盘IS Intrinsically Safe本质安全JCR Jetty Control Room码头控制室LAN Local Area Network本地网络LFAP Local Fire Alarm Panel本地火警面版LNG Liquefied Natural Gas液化天然气LTD Level, Temperature, Density combined measurement of LNG tanks LNG 罐的液位，温度，密度综合测量MAC Manual Alarm Call point手动报警点MAN Manual手动MC Marshalling Cabinet集线柜MCB Miniature Circuit Breaker小型回路断路器MCC Motor Control Centre电机控制中心MFAP Main Fire Alarm Panel主火警面版MIS Management Information System信息管理系统MMS Maintenance Management System维护管理系统MOS Maintenance Override Switch维护超控开关MOV Motor Operated Valve电机操作阀MTBF Mean Time Between Failures平均故障间隔时间MTO Material Take Off材料提取MTTR Mean Time To Repair平均修复时间MV Measured Value测量值NG Natural Gas天然气NIS Non Intrinsically Safe非本质安全NPS Nominal Pipe Size标定管道尺寸NTP Net Time Protocol网络时间协议OOS Operational Override Switch可操超控开关OP Output输出OPC Object Linking And Embedding For Process Control基于过程控制的嵌入式对象连接orV Open Rack Vaporizer开架蒸馏器OTS Operator Training Simulator操作员培训模拟器P&ID Process And Instrument Diagram过程和仪表图PCN Plant Control Network工厂控制网络PIN Plant Information Network工厂信息网络PKS Process knowledge system (Honeywell control system)过程知识系统 (Honeywell 控制系统)PLC Programmable Logic Controller可编程逻辑控制器PRT Printer打印机PSU Power Supply Unit电源单元PTFE Polytetrafluoroethane聚四氟乙烯PV Process Value过程阀RM Redundancy Module冗余模块RM Redundancy Module冗余模块RPS Rack Power Supply机架电源RTD Resistance Temperature Detector电阻温度探测器RTIS Real Time Information System实时信息系统RTU Remote Transmission Unit远程传送单元SAT Site Acceptance Test现场验收测试SCADA System of Control And Data Acquisition监视控制与数据采集系统SCV Submerged Combustion Vaporiser水下燃烧蒸馏器SER Sequence Of Event Recorder事件记录序列SIGTTO Society Of International Gas Tanker And Terminal Operators国际液化气船及码头经营人协会SIL Safety Integrity Level安全整合等级SIS Safety Instrumented System安全仪表化系统SP Set Point设置点SS Stainless Steel不锈钢STP Shielded Twisted Pair屏蔽双绞线TC Thermocouple热电偶TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol传输控制协议/网际协议TDAS Tank Data Acquisition System罐数据采集系统TFT Thin Film Technology薄膜技术UCP Unit Control Panel (Packaged Equipment)单元控制面板 (打包设备) UPS Uninterruptable Power Supply不间断电源V AC V olts Alternating Current交流电压VCB Vaccum Control Breaker真空控制断路器VDC V olts – Direct Current直流电压VDU Visual Display Unit视频显示装置VESDA Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus烟尘预报侦测仪VFC V olt Free Contact电压自由触点VSD Variable Speed Drive变速驱动器WAN Wide Area Network广域网。
仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版
性能特性 performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
参比性能特性reference performance characteristic ：在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。
范围range ：由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。
注："范围"通常加修饰语。
例如：测量范围，标度范围。
它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。
测量范围measuring range：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的范围。
测量范围下限值measuring range lower limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。
测量范围上限值measuring range higher limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。
量程span ：范围上限值与下限值的代数差。
例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。
标度scale ：构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。
标度范围scale range ：由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。
标度标记scale mark ：指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。
注：对于数字示值，数字本身等效于标度标记。
零[标度]标记zero scale mark ，同义词：零标度线：标度盘（板）上标有"零"数字的标度标记或标度线。
标度分格scale division ：任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。
标度分格值value of scale division ，又称格值：标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。
标度分格间距scale spacing, length of a scale division ：沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。
标度长度scale length ：在给定的标度上，通过所有最短标记中点的线段在始末标度标记之间的长度。
仪器仪表常用词汇
仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument 巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针/电子显微镜electron microprobe弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
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常用自动化仪表术语中英文对照
自动化仪表 automation instrumentation
测量 measurement
现场 site
控制 control
就地仪表 local instrument
检测仪表 detecting and measuring instrument
传感器 transducer
转换器 converter
变送器 transmitter
执行器 actuator
显示仪表 display instrument
控制仪表 control instrument
检测元件、传感元件 sensor
取源部件 tap
检测点 measuring point
测温点 temperature measuring point
取压点 pressure measuring point
综合控制系统 comprehensive control system
管道 piping
仪表管道 instrumentation piping
测量管道 measuring piping
信号管道 signal piping
气源管道 air piping
电缆槽 cable tray
回路 loop
仪表线路 instrumentation line
保护管 protective tube
伴热 heat tracing
脱脂degreasing
检验 inspection
试验 testing
检定 verification
校准 calibration
调整 adjustment
防爆电气设备 explosion-protected electrical apparatus 爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere
危险区域 hazardous area
本质安全电路 intrinsically-safe circuit
本质安全型设备 intrinsically-safe apparatus 关联设备 associated apparatus。