山东省德州市第一中学2019高三一练英语试题及答案
2019年高三英语第一次高考模拟考试附参考答案
高三年级第一次模拟考试英语第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us ________ we have been and will go.A. whatB. howC. whereD. that22. When someone ________，it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again.A. thanksB. is thankedC. was thankedD. thanked23. As to Gaokao reform, the spokesman had a sincere conversation with journalists, the press release of ________ has already been made public.A. whomB. whichC. whenD. where24. When you cast a ____ for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A. glanceB. doubtC. shadowD. vision25. APEC economies will continue to ________ food security needs, and how best to meet them through policy action.A. satisfyB. assessC. overlookD. remove26. ____ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.A. OnceB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless27. I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.A. should doB. should have beenC. should beD. should have done28. Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ____ in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard29. —It's a complete mess. Where are the kitchen table tops?—At the back. We ________ them by 7 pm this evening.A. are placingB. have placedC. will be placingD. will have placed30. If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you ________ new challenges.A. give upB. take upC. hold upD. put up31. The life you live will expand or shrink ________ the measure of courage you display.A. in proportion toB. in place ofC. in competition withD. in return for32. —I will go on a diet tomorrow.—________. You've said that over a million times.A. Take your timeB. I don't enjoy myselfC. Beg your pardonD. I don't buy it33. More employers now offer fresh college graduates ___jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates.A. contemporaryB. temporaryC. permanentD. primitive34. Anne lost her wallet and Mother wasn't surprised that ____as she was too careless.A. she was soB. so was sheC. so did sheD. she did so)35. —How come Joan hasn't typed the report yet?—Oh, my dear lady, take it easy. She is ________ in computer operation.A. a green handB. a black sheepC. a dark horseD. a blue stocking第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019届高三英语一模试卷含答案解析
M: Yes, after I’ve given this book back. I’ve just finished the last chapter and it’s a few days late, so I’ll have to pay a fine, but it is worth it.
C. Its pay is quite low.
9. What does the man think of working as a director assistant?
A. Boring.
B. Tiring.
C. Appealing.
【答案】8. A
9. C
【解析】
W: I really need to find a job now!
C. To his parents’ home.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
W: Yes, it was sunny all weekend. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.
M: Wasn’t it windy too?
W: Only on Sunday.
3.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do next?
此题为听力题,解析略｡
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题｡【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man dislike the telephone sales job?
A. It’s unsuitable for him.
B. It needs long working hours.
2018-2019年德州市高三一练英语试题及答案
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2019年山东省德州市高考英语一模试卷
2019年山东省德州市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A1.What was "Green Book" originally in the 1960s？______A. A documentary recording the life of the blacks．B. A guidebook for African-American road trippers．C. A book teaching the blacks to to be tolerant．D. A story about a black and a white on a tour．2.What does "tickles the keys" suggest about Shirley in Para 3？______A. He performs in his tour．B. He helps Lip to give the thugs a beat．C. He gets used to Lip's behaviors．D. He drives the car．3.Who does the author think highly of in the end？______A. The author of the film．B. Green Book in the 1960s．C. The critics．D. The film actors．BAcross Europe，where visitors can outnumber residents in the summer months，the complaints have started．Last week，in Barcelona，an open-top bus was spray-painted across its windscreen with the words "Tourism Kills Neighbourhoods"．The message is clear：such cities are under pressure．In tourists and residents' battle for shared spaces，local authorities are uncomfortably in the middle．The tourism is one of the largest employers in the world，with one new job created for every 30 new visitors to a destination-but at what cost to locals' quality of life？More people are travelling than ever before，and lower barriers to entry and falling costs mean they are doing so for shorter periods．The rise of "city breaks"-48-hour bursts of foreign cultures-has increased tourist numbers．"Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time，" says Xavier Font，a professor at the University of Surrey，"For locals，the city no longer belongs to them．"Compounding the problem is Airbnb，which has made tourists more casual in their approach to international travel，but added to residents' headaches．Those permanent citizens who share their apartment blocks with Airbnb hosts have lost their patience，"No longer do we have to share the streets with tourists，we have to share our own buildings!" To ease the congestion around the main attractions，many cities are taking immediate action．Venice is proposing a new concept of " detourism"：sustainable travel tips and alternative routes for exploring a different Venice．A greater variety of guidance for future visitors-ideas for what to do inoff-peak seasons，for example，-can guide them from overcrowded landmarks．Repeat visitors have a better sense of the culture and it is much easier to integrate their behaviour with residents of the cities．"But the locals should learn to take tourists as a part of urban life．Tourists do not have to be considered passive players，but rather as visitors with rights and duties，" says Font，"Everyone has a part to play in promoting that change．"4.What problem do the local authorities often have in a tourist city？______A. The challenge creating more business for local people．B. The conflict taking place among tourists from different countries．C. The dilemma between tourism and living quality of the locals．D. The competitions among the most popular attractions．5.Why do the local residents reject "city break" according to Paragraph Two？______A. Too many visitors have damaged the quality of life．B. The locals fail to benefit from the city break economically．C. The local authorities lack adequate operation guidance．D. They are reluctant to share anything with coming tourists．6.What is Airbnb most probably？______A. A new travelling map with more street information．B. A solution by Font to improve the local living quality．C. A small town having the same complaints about tourism．D. A website to help travellers find a homestay．7.Under the concept of Detourism，which of the following should be encouraged？______A. Developing a city break during on-seasons．B. Shifting visitors from busy attractions．C. Attracting more first-time visitors．D. Taking tourism as a passive part of urban life．CThe world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago．A study published in the journal "Nature Sustainability" said that recent satellite data reveals a greening pattern that is strikingly prominent in China and India．The study shows that human activity in China and India dominates this greening of the planet，thanks to tree planting and agriculture．The effect comes mostly from ambitious tree-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries．"China and India account for one-third of the greening，" said lead author Chi Chen of Boston University．" That is a surprising finding，considering the vague idea of land degradation （毁坏）in populous countries from overexploitation，" added Chen．China alone accounts for 25 percent of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6.6 percent of global vegetated area．The greening in China is from forests （42 percent）and croplands （32 percent），but in India，it is mostly from croplands （82 percent）with minor contribution from forests （4.4 percent）．China's outsized contribution to the global greening trend comes in large part from its programs to conserve and expand forests with the goal of preventing land degradation，air pollution，and climate change．"Once people realize there is a problem，they tend to fix it，" said Rama Nemani，research scientist and co-author of the study．"In the 1970s and 80s in India and China，the situation around vegetation loss was not good．In the 1990s，people realized it，and today things have improved．Now we see that humans are contributing．"Land area used to grow crops is comparable in China and India-more than 770，000 square miles-and has not changed much since the early 2000s．Yet these regions have greatly increased both their annual total green leaf area and their food production．This was achieved through multiple cropping practices，where a field is replanted to produce another harvest several times a year．Production of grains，vegetables，fruits and more have increased by about 35%～40% since 2000 to feed their large populations．8.What did the study mainly find？______A. India and China are leading the global greening effort．B. Intensive agriculture is the cause of global land degradation．C. China and India has got the largest forest coverage in the world．D. Agriculture is more helpful in expanding green areas than tree-planting．9.How is China different from India in contributing to the global greening？______A. India reduced cropland to prevent the overexploitation．B. India increased forest by planting around croplands．C. China changed more lands into forest by planting trees．D. China controlled the increase of its population．10.What does Nemani think about humans in China and India in protecting the Earth？______A. Ambitious．B. Responsible．C. Passionate．D. Tolerant．11.What does the passage finally suggest humans should make good use of？______A. Forest．B. Trees．C. Cropland．D. FoodDMore than 40 percent of the species that help with pollination （植物传粉）are under threat due to the polluted environment．So some researchers have been searching for ways to protect the bees and other crucial pollinators while some engineers have thought perhaps an army of robotic pollinators could keep humans well-supplied in these foods．A team of researchers has recently designed a small drone capable of pollinating flowers．They tested their device on the large，pink flowers of lilies．And it worked．Exciting as this success was，it is only the first step．The team has yet to figure out how to apply the concept on the massive scale．Could a fleet of robo-pollinators replace the bees？"Although the answer isn't a straightforward no，it would be a challenging leap to go from this one little drone pollinating one large flower to an army of drones spreading across fields of crops，" says Scott Swinton，an agricultural economist at Michigan State University．"The successful pollination was fascinating，" Scott Swinton says，"but the device itself might damage the flowers．I wonder how you make sure you're not doing more harm than good to flowers when you have a drone．""Furthermore，" he points out，"a lily is a particularly easy flower for a drone to pollinate．To make this more broadly applicable for smaller and more complex flower structures，the drones would need to be particularly agile．"Still，Joshua Campbell，an expert at the University of Florida，says "Pollination systems are extremely complex and will always require insects．There is no substitute for bees．" "As for the technology itself，it is a promising new development in existing drone technology，" he added．Yet he still sees some hurdles ahead before drones can be applied on a large scale．12.What makes those scientists invent pollinating drones？______A. There are no satisfying pollinators．B. Humans need more food supplies．C. Pollinating species are being endangered．D. Drone technology is well-developed now．13.What problem does Scott think scientists have to solve for the robo-pollinators？______A. Making them look like bees．B. Using them in quantity．C. Keeping them flying non-stop．D. Instructing them to tell plants．14.The underlined word "agile" in Para 6 can be replaced by " ______ "．A. cheapB. catchyC. lovelyD. smart15.What's the best title for the passage？______A. Will pollinating drones take over for honeybees？B. What is leading pollinating honeybees to decline？C. Why does pollinating need a money-saving option？D. How did researchers invent pollinating drones？二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Nowadays people tend to digitalise everything from watches to fridges．It seems you can choose any item labeled as "smart"．(1) However，there are plenty that can be used to reduce emissions and save money．If you're a part of the digitalisation movement，you might be interested in the concept of smart homes．It means that every element of your house can be controlled from a panel on the wall or your phone．(2) Use your mobile to power them on or off，and you may feel truly modernor truly lazy．Asides from the benefits of living a more comfortable life，this presents an opportunity to cut down on your electrical bills．Electricity generation today represents 31% of total global fossil fuel use and around 40% of all energy-relatedCO2 emissions．(3) It is considered as the first step to prevent global climate change．Connect a smart thermometer to the heating and cooling system and set a specific temperature at which the heating begins to work．Doing so，the room will be at a desired temperature when necessary and switches on a power-saving mode when not occupied．Similarly，by installing aCO2 sensor，you can have an automated ventilation （通风）system．(4)In a150，000m2 office complex near Munich，called Campeon，energy costs of up to 117，067 Euro were saved after the use of environmental control devices this year．In this way，they are contributing to a large decrease inCO2emissions．Clearly，smart homes are about much more than just living a comfortable life．(5)A．It is actually about living a green life．B．Smart devices have been installed worldwide nowadays．C．It starts working only when CO2 concentrations reach a certain limit．D．There seem to be an ocean of such so-called "smart" inventions．E．Bearing this in mind，measures should be taken to make buildings more energy-efficient．F．Alternative energy must be discovered before the fossil fuel runs out in the future．G．This includes basics such as heating and lighting and many other appliances．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was the biggest night of my life一opening night．Hours of(21)and daily rehearsals had gone into this production．I had recited my line a thousand times，(22)that my one sentence would be the highlight of the show．As a 7-year-old boy，I was(23)to perform in an actual musical．The night before I had(24)my costume on the bed：a white shirt，blue jeans？and my handmade necklace．My(25)was going to be specially done．My lips would be in beautiful red．I was(26)prepared to be the shining star in my class's performance of the musical One Big Happy Family．A little time before the play，the backstage was complete (27)．My friend and I，dressed in our costumes，were giggling．Children were running around madly．Some were(28)about forgetting lines；others were singing various songs out of tune．It was a big group of (29)second graders about to make their first performance．Soon the big moment came，and we all filed onto the stage，(30)the audience of parents and relatives．The(31)began，and my second grade class started singing with sweetseven-year-old voices．I sang my little heart (32)，hoping to make the show as perfect as I'd(33)．My turn to speak! The kid standing next to me handed over the microphone to me．As I startedto speak，I noticed something had gone horribly (34)一the microphone was not turned on．The blood rushed to my face immediately．(35)，I turned it over and switched the device on．After saying my line as quickly as possible，I handed the microphone off and I just felt that I had (36)．"Everybody is excellent!'' the teacher(37)us in the backstage．"I'm sorry，Miss Alex．" I said to her．"(38)to be sorry about，Honey．" She smiled to me，"Not every surprise in our life is always so pleasant．You did a good job!"I felt so (39)in a minute and I can hardly wait to tell my dad and mum the story of "the unpleasant(40)"．21. A. experiments B. preparations C. descriptions D. introductions22. A. informed B. confirmed C. amazed D. convinced23. A. eager B. grateful C. scared D. accustomed24. A. laid out B. hung up C. turned out D. made up25. A. head B. heart C. hair D. feet26. A. deliberately B. thoroughly C. possibly D. nervously27. A. party B. silence C. tension D. chaos28. A. panicking B. arguing C. greeting D. thinking29. A. relaxed B. timid C. excited D. confused30. A. leaving B. facing C. playing D. greeting31. A. show B. line C. rehearsal D. practice32. A. in B. down C. of D. out33. A. found B. imagined C. declared D. calculated34. A. blank B. wrong C. numb D. mad35. A. Impatient B. Enthusiastic C. Embarrassed D. Determined36. A. picked up B. mixed up C. cheered up D. messed up37. A. admired B. criticized C. praised D. taught38. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything39. A. proud B. relieved C. puzzled D. interested40. A. surprise B. lesson C. program D. performance四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Albert Einstein，the genius behind the theory of relativity，has recently been makingheadlines again．However，this time it is not for a new scientific breakthrough，(1) fora handwritten note he gave a bellboy 95 years ago．In October 1922，Einstein was delivering a series of lectures in Japan (2) he received a telegram informing him that he (3) （award）the Nobel Prize for Physics．Though (4) （please）at the news，the Nobel winner decided to continue with his Japanese trip instead of (5) （head）to Stockholm to accept the honor．While in Tokyo，he penned (6) note in German，saying "A quiet and humble life will bring more (7) （happy）than the pursuit of success …" Perhaps he had no loose change to tip a bellboy coming to deliver the message，he gave him the note，and told him，"Maybe if you are lucky，the note (8) （become）more valuable than just a regular tip．"Earlier this year，the bellboy's nephew decided to hand it to Jerusalem-based Winner's Auctions（拍卖）and Exhibitions．The note was then put up for auction，(9) might bring the owner a surprising $ 1.56 million (10) a European buyer．It was a record for an auction of a document in Israel and the wild-haired scientist deserved it．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last July，my parents and I went to visit my aunt and uncle．At the day of our flight，we had to wake up very early．When we checked our bag in，we found one of them broken，but fortunate we were on our way on time．My favorite experience was our visit to Mount Rainier，which was nothing like I have expected．When we left，my aunt lent us sunhats but I thought it would be very hot．Imagine her surprise when I found the mountain top covering with snow．We walked along a small path beyond the main trails increase our chances of seeing wildlife．Small wild flowers grew up through the snow，underneath that we could hear a small stream．Little animals stood still to avoid from being noticed．It was the most beautiful sight that I hadever seen．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华．最近你校的英语戏剧社社团（English Drama Club）需要招募一批新成员，你打算加入．请根据所给提示，写一封自荐信．内容包括：1．自我介绍（包括兴趣和优势）2．参加这个社团的目的3．希望被批准注意：1．词数100左右2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．Dear Sir or Madam，I'm Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 1．Yours sincerely，Li Hua2019年山东省德州市高考英语一模试卷答案和解析【答案】1. B2. A3. D4. C5. A6. D7. B8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D15. A 16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A 21. B22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A41. but42. when43. had been awarded44. pleased45. heading46. a47. happiness48. will become49. which50. from42. Last July，my parents and I went to visit my aunt and uncle．At the day of our flight，we had to wake up very early．When we checked our bag in，we found one of them broken，but fortunate we were on our way on time．My favorite experience was our visit to Mount Rainier，which was nothing like I have expected．When we left，my aunt lent us sunhats but I thought it would be very hot．Imagine her surprise when I found the mountain top covering with snow．We walked along a small path beyond the main trails∧ increase our chances of seeing wildlife．Small wild flowers grew up through the snow，underneath that we could hear a small stream．Little animals stood still to avoidfrom being noticed．It was the most beautiful sight that I had ever seen．详解：1．At改成On．考查介词．具体到某一天要用介词on．2．bag改成bags．考查名词．bag是可数名词，我们的包包不止一个，所以用复数．3．fortunate改成fortunately．考查副词．此处是副词在句中做状语，fortunately是副词"幸运的是"．4．have改成had．考查时态．本文的叙述是过去时，所以用had．5．but改成so/and．考查连词．我姑姑借给我帽子，因此我认为会很热，所以是因果或者顺接关系．6．her改成my．考查代词．我看到山顶的时候我的惊讶，所以用my．7．covering改成covered．考查非谓语．top 与动词cover是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语．8．加to．考查不定式．此处是不定式做定语，增加我们看到野生动物机会的小路．9．that改成which．考查定语从句．本句是定语从句，先行词是snow，在雪的小面，介词underneath后用which引导．10．去掉from．考查动词．avoid是及物动词"避免"所以不用from．43. 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，I'm Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 1．I'm writing you to apply to join the English Drama Club．I have been dreaming of performing since I was a child．I have read some of Shakespeare's plays，which attract me greatly．Besides，I am good at spoken English because I always practice speaking English with my teachers and classmates at our school's English corner．Also，I won first prize in the English Speech Contest last month．I think there is still much for me to learn to improve myself．Therefore，I expect to put my time and effort to good use by performing with other club members．I will appreciate it if I am given the chance．Looking forward to your early reply．Yours sincerely，LI Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信．【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华．最近你校的英语戏剧社社团（English Drama Club）需要招募一批新成员，你打算加入．请根据所给提示，写一封自荐信．内容包括：1．自我介绍（包括兴趣和优势）2．参加这个社团的目的3．希望被批准．第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：apply to join the English Drama Club．（申请英语戏剧社团）；dreaming of performing（梦想着表演）；the English Speech Contest （英语演讲比赛）等．第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题．第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的．【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力．同时文中使用高级句子．I have been dreaming of performing since I was a child．I have read some of Shakespeare's plays，which attract me greatly．句中使用现在完成进行时态和which引导的非限制性定语从句；I am good at spoken English because I always practice speaking English with my teachers and classmates at our school's English corner．句中使用because引导的原因状语从句．【解析】1~3. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍了《绿皮书》．它是一部感人的友谊故事．【1题详解】推理判断题．根据第三段中The book of the film's title is "The Negro Motorist Green-Book"，which helped black travelers find safe accommodations．可知，20世纪60年代的"Green Book"最初是"一本非洲裔美国人公路旅行指南．"故选B．【2题详解】词义猜测题．根据第四段中Anyway，a partnership is born during the trip：Shirley tickles the keys while Lip strikes the thugs（暴徒）．可知，"tickles the keys"的意思是"他在巡回演出中表演．"故选A．【3题详解】推理判断题．根据最后一段中But the actors' honest chemistry takes Farrelly's movie to the next level．This small tale of American goodness deserves your full attention．可知，作者最后对"电影演员"评价很高．故选D．略略4~7. 1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段中The message is clear：such cities are under pressure．In tourists and residents' battle for shared spaces，local authorities are uncomfortably in the middle．可知，在旅游城市，地方当局经常遇到"旅游业与当地人生活质量之间的矛盾．"故选C．2．A．推理判断题．根据第二段最后一句"For locals，the city no longer belongs to them．"可知，根据第二段，"太多的游客破坏了生活质量．"所以当地居民拒绝"city break"．故选A．3．D．推理判断题．根据第三段第一句Compounding the problem is Airbnb，which has made tourists more casual in their approach to international travel，but added to residents' headaches．可知，Airbnb最可能是"一个帮助旅行者找到寄宿家庭的网站．"故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段"But the locals should learn to take tourists as a part of urban life．Tourists do not have to be considered passive players，but rather as visitors with rights and duties，" says Font，"Everyone has a part to play in promoting that change．"可知，在走弯路的概念下，应鼓励"将游客从繁忙的景点转移．"故选B．随着旅游业的发展给当地的经济带来了新的发展机遇，但是一系列新的问题也出现了比如对当地资源的破环等，本文介绍了一些措施．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8~11. 【答案】A C B C【解析】【分析】本文是一项研究报告．研究报道，印度和中国正在引领全球的绿色行动．文章建议人类应该好好利用耕地．【1题详解】推理判断题．根据第一段中The study shows that human activity in China and India dominates this greening of the planet，thanks to tree planting and agriculture．可知，研究主要发现了"印度和中国正在引领全球的绿色行动．"故选A．【2题详解】推理判断题．根据第三段中The greening in China is from forests （42 percent）and croplands （32 percent），but in India，it is mostly from croplands （82 percent）with minor contribution from forests （4.4 percent）．可知，中国与印度在全球绿化方面的不同是"中国通过植树造林把更多的土地变成了森林．"故选C．【3题详解】推理判断题．根据第五段中today things have improved．Now we see that humans are contributing．可知，Nemani认为中国和印度的人类保护地球是"负责任的"．故选B．【4题详解】推理判断题．根据最后一段中This was achieved through multiple cropping practices，where a field is replanted to produce another harvest several times a year．可知，文章最后建议人类应该充分利用．故选C．【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西．本题第3小题，根据第三段中The greening in China is from forests （42 percent）and croplands （32 percent），but in India，it is mostly from croplands （82 percent）with minor contribution from forests （4.4 percent）．可知，中国与印度在全球绿化方面的不同是"中国通过植树造林把更多的土地变成了森林．"故选C．略略12~15. 【答案】C B D A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普文章．"传粉物种正濒临灭绝"让这些科学家发明了授粉无人机．那么，"授粉的雄蜂会取代蜜蜂吗？"【1题详解】推理判断题．根据第一段第一句More than 40 percent of the species that help with pollination （植物传粉）are under threat due to the polluted environment．可知，"传粉物种正濒临灭绝"让这些科学家发明了授粉无人机．故选C．【2题详解】推理判断题．根据第二段中The team has yet to figure out how to apply the concept on the massive scale．Could a fleet of robo-pollinators replace the bees？可知，Scott认为科学家必须为机器人授粉者解决"大量使用它们"．故选B．【3题详解】词义猜测题．根据第五段中To make this more broadly applicable for smaller and more complex flower structures，the drones would need to be particularly agile．为了更广泛地应用于更小、更复杂的花朵结构，无人机需要特别灵活．由此推知划线词的意思是"敏捷的"．故选D．【4题详解】主旨大意题．根据最后一段"As for the technology itself，it is a promising new development in existing drone technology，" he added．Yet he still sees some hurdles ahead before drones can be applied on a large scale．由此可知本文的主题是"授粉的雄蜂会取代蜜蜂吗？"故选A．【点睛】主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳．各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句．议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳．本题第4小题，根据最后一段"As for the technology itself，it is a promising new development in existing drone technology，" he added．Yet he still sees some hurdles ahead before drones can be applied on a large scale．由此可知本文的主题是"授粉的雄蜂会取代蜜蜂吗？"故选A．略略16~20. DGECA1．D．文章衔接题．根据后文However，there are plenty that can be used to reduce emissions and save money．可知然而，有很多可以用来减少排放和节省资金．D项：There seem to be an ocean of such so-called "smart" inventions．似乎有一个所谓的"智能"发明海洋．符合文意，故选D．2．G．联系上文题．根据前文It means that every element of your house can be controlled from a panel on the wall or your phone．可知．这意味着你家中的每一个部分都可以通过墙上的面板或手机来控制．G项：This includes basics such as heating and lighting and many other appliances．这包括基础设施，如供暖、照明和许多其他设备．符合文意，故选G．3．E．理解判断题．根据前文Electricity generation today represents 31% of total global fossil fuel use and around 40% of all energy-related CO2 emissions．可知今天的发电量占全球化石燃料使用总量的31%，约占所有能源相关二氧化碳排放量的40%．E项：Bearing this in mind，measures should be taken to make buildings more energy-efficient．考虑到这一点，应采取措施使建筑物更节能．符合文意，故选E．4．C．逻辑推理题．根据前文Similarly，by installing a CO2 sensor，you can have an automated ventilation（通风）system．可知同样，通过安装一个二氧化碳传感器，你可以有一个自动通风系统．C项：It starts working only when CO2 concentrations reach a certain limit．只有当二氧化碳浓度达到一定限度时，它才开始工作．符合文意，故选C．5．A．语境辨析题．根据前文Clearly，smart homes are about much more than just living a comfortable life．可知显然，智能家居不仅仅是过着舒适的生活．A项：It is actually about living a green life．它实际上是关于过绿色生活的．符合文意，故选A．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，文章主要介绍了如今，人们倾向于数字化从手表到冰箱的所有东西．似乎你可以选择任何标有"智能"的东西．其中有很多可以用来减少排放和节省金钱．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．21~40. 1---5 BDAAC 6 - 10 BDACB 11 -15 ADBBC 16 - 20 DCCBA1．B．考查名词．A．experiments试验；B．preparations准备；C．descriptions描述；D．introductions说明，介绍．根据It was the biggest night of my life-opening night．Hours of ___1___ and daily rehearsals had gone into this production．"这是我人生中最重要的一晚--这部作品经过了数小时的准备和每天的排练．"一部作品的成功肯定要有"准备"，故选B．2．D．考查动词．A．informed告知；B．confirmed确认，批准；C．amazed使惊讶；D．convinced使确信．根据I had recited my line a thousand times，___2___ that my one sentence would be the highlight of the show．"我已经背了一千遍我的台词，相信我的一句话将会是整个表演的亮点．"结合句意可知答案为D．3．A．考查形容词．A．eager热切的；B．grateful感激的；C．scared 害怕的；D．accustomed习惯的．根据As a 7-year-old boy，I was ___3___ to perform in an actual musical．"作为一个7岁的男孩，我渴望在一部真正的音乐剧中表演．"be eager to do sth．"渴望做某事"，故选A．4．A．考查动词词组．A．laid out安排，陈列；B．hung up 挂断，提高；C．turned out结果是，证明是；D．made up编造，组成．根据The night before I had ___4___ my costume on the bed：a white shirt，blue jeans，and my handmade necklace．"前一天晚上我把服装放在床上：白衬衣，蓝色的牛仔裤和我的手工制作的项链．"结合句意可知答案为A．5．C．考查名词．A．head头；B．heart心脏；C．hair头发；D．feet脚．根据My ___5___ was going to be specially done．"我的头发要做得特别好．"结合常识，只有"头发"能专门被做．故选C．6．B．考查副词．A．deliberately故意地；B．thoroughly彻底地；C．possibly可能地；D．nervously紧张不安地．根据I was ___6___ prepared to be the shining star in my class's performance of the musical One Big Happy Family．"我已经做好了充分的准备，成为我们班演出音乐剧《一个幸福的大家庭》的闪亮明星．"结合句意可知答案为B．7．D．考查名词．A．party聚会；B．silence沉默；C．tension张力，紧张；D．chaos 混乱．根据A little time before the play，the backstage was complete ___7___．"演出前一段时间，后台一片混乱．"故选D．8．A．考查动词．A．panicking惊慌；B．arguing辩论；C．greeting问候；D．thinking 想，认为．根据Some were ___8___ about forgetting lines；others were singing various songs out of tune．"有些人对忘记台词感到恐慌；其他人唱着各种走调的歌．"由句意可知答案为A．9．C．考查形容词．A．relaxed感到放松的；B．timid胆小的；C．excited感到兴奋的；D．confused困惑的．根据It was a big group of ___9___ second graders about to make their first performance．"一群激动的二年级学生即将开始他们的第一次表演．"故答案为C．10．B．考查动词．A．leaving离开；B．facing面对；C．playing玩；D．greeting 问候．根据Soon the big moment came，and we all filed onto the stage，___10___ the audience of parents and relatives．"很快，重要的时刻来了，我们都排着队走上舞台，面对着父母和亲戚．"可知答案为B．11．A．考查名词．A．show显示，表演；B．line路线；C．rehearsal排演；D．practice 练习．根据The ___11___began，and my second grade class started singing with sweet seven-year-old voices．"演出开始了，我二年级的同学开始用七岁孩子甜美的声音唱歌．"结合句意可知答案为A．12．D．考查介词．根据I sang my little heart ___12___，hoping to make the show as perfect as I d ___13___．"我唱出了自己的心声，希望这部剧能像我想象的那样完美．"故选D．13 B．考查动词．A．found发现；B．imagined想象；C．declared宣布；D．calculated 计算，估计．根据I sang my little heart ___12___，hoping to make the show as perfect as I d ___13___．"我唱出了自己的心声，希望这部剧能像我想象的那样完美．"结合句意可知答案为B．14．B．考查形容词．A．blank空白的；B．wrong错误的；C．numb麻木的；D．mad 疯狂的．根据-the microphone was not turned on．"麦克风没有打开．"可知一定是出现了严重的问题．故选B．15．C．考查形容词．A．Impatient不耐心的；B．Enthusiastic热情的；C．Embarrassed 尴尬的；D．Determined坚决的．根据上文的the microphone was not turned on．The blood rushed to my face immediately．可知，"麦克风没有打开"这件事让人"尴尬"．故选C．16．D．考查动词词组．A．picked up拾起，捡起；B．mixed up混合起来；C．cheered up欢呼；D．messed up混乱．没有麦克风，所以我感到"混乱"．故选D．17．C．考查动词．A．admired 羡慕，赞美；B．criticized批评；C．praised称赞；D．taught教．根据excellent，可知老师在"表扬"我们．故选C．。
2019-2020学年德州中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年德州中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack,according to the International Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure S 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just below the surface.You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure S 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck. Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey（猎物）.Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see nosharks, there is no refund.1.Which of the following isTRUEabout the two adventures?A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.What is most likely to happen according to the advertisement?A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip.B.you are out of breath deep down in the sea.C.you are hurt by a shark while diving there,D.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving.3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is ________A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBKamikatsu, a small town in Japan, has shown the world that our garbage has far-reaching effects, and not just on our environment.Theexperiment in going zero waste started when the town built a new incinerator 20 years ago. But almost immediately, the incinerator was determined to be a health risk due to the poisonous gases when garbage was burned in it. It was too expensive to send waste to other towns, so locals had to come up with a new plan. Then the Zero Waste Academy was born, which helped perform this plan.Now Kamikatsu people separate their waste into 45 different categories. But in the beginning, it wasn't easy to convince local people to do all this work, and there was somepushback. Only after that initial education period did most residents come on board.This is all great news for waste reduction of course, but it has also had some unexpected social benefits as well. Like much of Japan, Kamikatsu's population is aging, and about 50 percent of the locals are elderly. The fact that the whole community takes their trash in to be recycled has created a local action and interaction between generations.That idea has been purposefully expanded to include a circular shop where household goods are dropped off and others can take them, and a tableware "library" where people can borrow extra cups, glasses, silverware and plates for celebrations."The elderly see this not as a waste-collection service, but an opportunity to socialize with the younger generation and to chat. When we visit them, they prepare lots of food and we stay with them for a while, we ask how they are," Sakano, the founder of the Zero Waste Academy, said.Sakano's ideas are truly revolutionary if you think about it. She's proving that community can be found through handling the stuff we no longer want and need.4. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. What harmful effects garbage burning has.B. Why garbage sorting is necessary in Japan.C. How the idea of zero waste was put forward.D. What the Zero Waste Academy functions as.5. What does the underlined word "pushback" probably mean?A. Inactive response.B. Generous reward.C. Bitter suffering.D. Beneficial guidance.6. What is a bonus of the zero waste project?A. Reducing waste.B. Creating community.C. Increasing people's income.D. Developing a new technology.7. Which part of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A. Technology.B. Health.C. Workplace.D. Lifestyle.CIn Japan many workers for large corporations have a guarantee of lifetime employment. They will not be laid off during recessions or when the tasks they perform are taken over by robots. To some observers, this is capitalism at its best, because workers are treated as people not things. Others see it as necessarily inefficient and believe it cannot continue if Japan is to remain competitive with foreign corporations more concerned about profits and less concerned about people.Defenders of the system argue that those who call it inefficient do not understand how it really works. In the first place not every Japanese worker has the guarantee of a lifetime job. The lifetime employment system includes only “regular employees.” Many employees do not fall into this category, including all women. All businesses have many part time and temporary employees. These workers are hired and laid off during the course of the business cycle just as employees in the United States are. These “irregular workers” make up about 10 percent of the nonagricultural work force. Additionally, Japanese firms maintain some flexibility through the extensive use of subcontractors. This practice is much more common in Japan than in the United States.The use of both subcontractors and temporary workers has increased markedly in Japan since the 1974-1975 recession. All this leads some people to argue that the Japanese system really is not all that different from theAmerican system. During recessions Japanese corporations lay off temporary workers and give less business to subcontractors. In the United States, corporations lay off those workers with the least working experience. The difference then is probably less than the term “lifetime employment” suggests, but there still is a difference. And this difference cannot be understood without looking at the values of Japanese society. The relationship between employer and employee cannot be explained in purely contractual terms. Firms hold on to the employees and that employees stay with one firm. There are also practical reasons for not jumping from job to job. Most retirement benefits come from the employer. Changing jobs means losing these benefits. Also, teamwork is an essential part of Japanese production. Moving to a new firm means adapting to a different team and at least temporarily, lower productivity and lower pay.8. According to the passage, a woman in Japan _________.A. cannot get a lifetime jobB. is impossible to get a part time jobC. will be employed for lifeD. is among the regular workers9. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Japanese workers stay with one firm?A. They don’t want to lose their retirement benefits.B. They are not adaptable people.C. Any change of jobs will make them less paid.D. They get used to the teamwork.10. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. those who want to change jobs frequently in Japan should think twiceB. those who are first laid off by American corporations are temporary workersC. the use of subcontractors makes Japanese firms less flexibleD. the Japanese system is totally different from the American system11. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The extremely hard situation during recessions.B. The extensive use of subcontractors in Japan.C. The characteristics of corporations in the United States.D. The features of lifetime employment in Japan.DA student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students.In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniformsat school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students having long hair doesn't mean that they are not good students. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didn't know why the teacher didn't allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars' hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.12. What aren't boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage?A. To have long hair.B. To wear uniforms.C. To like famous stars.D. To show their own personalities.13. Why did the girl make her hair brown?A. Because she wanted to be cool.B. Because she thought that she would look much more beautiful.C. Because she wanted to make her teacher angry.D Because women teachers dyed their hair.14. What does the writer think of these school rules?A. The students should be against them.B. They are bad for students.C. They can make schools in good order.D. They can't make students grow healthily.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Hair styles and clothes.B. Schoolboys and schoolgirls.C. Students and famous stars.D. School rules.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届山东省德州市高三下学期第一次练习英语试卷Word版含解析
2019届山东省德州市高三下学期第一次练习英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the local time right now?A. 7:5.B. 9:5.C. 11:5.2. What was the weather like during the speakers’ holiday?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The noise upstairs.B. A big bird.C. A noisy plane.4. Why does the man advise the woman to go to the museum?A. She can get a city map there.B. It is more interesting than Fort Mason.C. He doesn’t know where it is.5. What is the girl worried about?A. Being apart with Mother.B. Moving to a new city.C. Changing her job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年德州中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年德州中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APersonal Time Off(PTO)is something my wife and I created after having kids. We learned that，over time，a full life can leave little time for personal rest and for reflection，hanging out with friends，or just being“off. ”So，after a number of years，we make a change. If I can persuade you to take your own PTO，then these might help.■Schedule itFirst of all，one of our favorite family sayings is“schedule it. ”Sounds easy enough，but life gets complicated managing full-time work and full-time family. Put yourPTO time on the calendar and you make it a real thing.■Be flexible and strictIf you can schedule PTO at the same time each week，then all the better. Because our calendar can get rather full，flexibility in scheduling becomes a necessity. But being strict in actually taking the time each week is more important. Skipping it once makes it easier to skip again.■Take enough timeMy typical PTO lasts a couple of hours or longer. Sometimes it might be half the day depending on what I’m doing. The goal is to spend enough time away to1et your shoulders drop.■Do what you want to doRemember，PTO time is about personal time to do what you want to do，not what you have to do. PTO time is about relaxation. Grab a friend and get a beer. Work can wait until tomorrow.1.What can be the first step to take the PTO?A.Persuade the family.B.Have a personal rest.C.Ask friends for advice.D.Make a time plan.2.What does the underlined part“let your shoulders drop”probably mean?A.Get you more focused.B.Have you feel relaxed.C.Shake your shoulders often.D.Make you feel more stressed.3.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Tips on how to take your time offB.Skills to manage work and familyC.Advice on how to free yourselfD.Ways of scheduling your workBAbout a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.4. Why did Lori make the call?A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.5. What impressed “I” by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.CThink ofJapanin the spring and the image that comes to mind is likely the country’s famous cherry blossoms, also known as “Sakura” — white and pink flowers, blooming across cities and mountains.The flowers, which experience a “peak bloom” that only lasts a few days, have been loved inJapanfor more than a thousand years. Crowds celebrate with viewing parties,flockingto the most popular locations to take photos and have picnics underneath the branches.But this year, cherry blossom season has come and gone in the blink of an eye, in one of the earliest blooms on record. Scientists warn it’s a symptom of the larger climate crisis threatening ecosystems everywhere.Yasuyuki Aono, a researcher atOsakaPrefectureUniversity, has gathered records fromKyotoback to 812 AD from historical documents and diaries. In the central city ofKyoto, cherry blossoms peaked on March 26, the earliest in more than 1,200 years, Aono said. And in the capitalTokyo, cherry blossoms reached full bloom on March 22, the second-earliest date on record.The peak bloom dates shift every year, depending on numerous factors including weather and rainfall, but have shown a general trend of moving earlier and earlier. InKyoto, the peak date stayed around mid-April forcenturies, but began moving into early April during the 1800s. The date has only dipped into late March a handful of times in recorded history.“Sakura blooms are very temperature sensitive,” said Aono. “Flowering and full bloom could be earlier or later depending on the temperature alone,” he said. “The temperature was low in the 1820s, but it has risen by about 3.5 degrees Celsius to this day.”This year’s seasons in particular influenced the blossom dates, he added. The winter was very cold, but the spring came fast and unusually warm.8. What is the best title of the passage?A. Cherry blossom celebrations.B. Warning of a climate crisis.C. A strong love for cherry blossom.D. Cherry blossom season coming earlier.9. What does the underlined word “flocking” mean?A. Blocking.B. Flooding.C. Running.D. Following.10. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. The peak blossom dates fall on a fixed date.B. The cherry blossom rarely peaks in March.C. The peak bloom dates mainly depend on weather and rainfall.D. Cherry blossom peaks around mid-April inTokyo.11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To inform people the date of cherry blossom.B. To show a study on cherry blossom dates.C. To present a Japanese tradition of cherry blossom celebration.D. To make people aware of the influence of climate change on cherry blossom.DA world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”12. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to?A. Scientists have recreated new animals.B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.13. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.A. bring extinct animals back to lifeB. transplant the genes of tigers into other animalsC. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinctionD. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA14. Mike Archer thinks that ________.A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animalsB. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth againC. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animalsD. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible15. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animalsB. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian GovernmentC. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animalsD. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effect第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省德州市2019届高三下学期第一次练习英语试题
A．It is actually about living a green life
B．Smart devices have been installed worldwide nowadays
C．It starts working only when CO2concentrations reach a certain limit
If you’re a part of the digitalisation movement，you might be interested in the concept of smart homes. It means that every element of your house can be controlled from a panel on the wall or your phone.2．. Use your mobile to power them on or off，and you may feel truly modern or truly lazy. Aside from the benefits of living a more comfortable life, this presents an opportunity to cut down on your electrical bills.
2019届高三英语一模试卷含答案解析
《2019届高三英语一模试卷含答案解析》摘要：llk V l r g ll , l, bg gr g ’ l ?rll ’ l gg, r, b bg r vr rr l K , ’ b l bk r l , l brr g br v r lk g l r l r lv V, vr? ll, ’ ll g ll l g l r r b , v ’ l, rr gl r r b lr ’ b vrg , rlz x rg, l r ll b g l g , g l b rg lk, l l r r g, rr ’ ll rr r g gg v l b r g l? l’ xl rbr ’ rbblgg , ’ll g bk r l br r , ’ l k , l 【7题详，kg vr L r , r, r Kr ...09届高三英语模试卷含答案析英语(卷) 试卷由四部分组成其、二部分和三部分节选择题三部分二节和四部分非选择题事项答卷前考生必将己姓名、准考证填写答题卡上选出每题答案用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标涂黑如改动用橡皮擦干净再选涂其他答案标不能答试卷上否则无效部分听力(共两节满分30分) 做题先将答案标试卷上录音容结束你将有两分钟将试卷上答案涂到答题卡上节 (共5题；每题 5分满分7 5分) 听下面5段对话每段对话有题从题所给、B、三选项选出佳选项并标试卷相应位置听完每段对话你都有0秒钟回答有关题和下题每段对话仅遍【处有音频请附件看】r ’ b r? bk B k r 【答案】【析】【详】’r? ’v r bk, , r k r r 【处有音频请附件看】 r lk r? B l 【答案】【析】【详】 v g r b k? , ll k r ’ l k’ ? l 3【处有音频请附件看】 x?r B K rkg Lv r 【答案】B 【析】【详】’ll rk r, l r r ll, l rr g r rk r ll b l lv r 【处有音频请附件看】 grl lk ? v B k r l k r r 【答案】【析】【详】, ’ l’ br , vg r? ’ v g r l ll rg, ? K ll k 5【处有音频请附件看】r kr lkg b? l B xr b 【答案】【析】【详】’v rv ll l v k r rz gv b r xr l’ gr r bl r b二节 (共5题；每题 5分满分 5分) 听下面5段对话每段对话有几题从题所给、B、三选项选出佳选项听每段对话前你将有各题每题5秒钟；听完各题给出5秒钟作答每段对话两遍听下面段较长对话回答以下题【处有音频请附件看】 6 r ll g r? B lbrr 7 ll b? bk B k 【答案】6 B 7 【析】r’ gg x ?’r rg ’ r ll g r , b ’ rl g ’ r g r l g rg? , r ’v gv bk bk ’v l r ’ l, ’ll v , b r r gg ? k ’v lr bg ’ gg b l’ 【6题详】题听力题析略【7题详】题听力题析略听下面段较长对话回答以下题【处有音频请附件看】8 lk l l b? ’ bl r B lg rkg r q l 9 k rkg rr ?Brg B rg lg 【答案】8 9 【析】 rll b ! g g l? b l l b? ll l r ll gz brg , ’ g llg ll, ! g k , r’ r r rr lv rvlg, ’v vr b r v rk vr l ’ll b rg ’ K ’ rkg lg r g k ’ll l r 【8题详】题听力题析略【9题详】题听力题析略听下面段较长对话回答以下题【处有音频请附件看】0 k ll? k r B k r lr rg ? l lg B vrll g r? 3 00 r B 00 rr r 300 rr r 【答案】0 B B 【析】r’ l ?rvr ’ lk k r rr b rbl? g v b l l lg r v vr? B rg, ’ l lk g g ll, l k l r rr g 300 r ? 300? , ’ rr ’ v r lr b rr r?L’ rr r 00? , l b ll rg 【0题详】题听力题析略【题详】题听力题析略【题详】题听力题析略听下面段较长对话回答以下题【处有音频请附件看】 3 gg ? r B k r r llg r gg g? Bg bl r B gg rl rg kl 5 r ll g r? B gr’ l r’ 6 rl b kr? gr rr B r gr b 【答案】3 5 B 6 【析】 r r ? lbr r v r r r lk? k K? lk gr r k l r k l r blr? , v lk gr, ll r rl r r lk k r g v kl l r? r, ’ r kl l lk r k r lg ’ r, r g g? ’ rbr? v ggr r llg r , B gg k r gr l? ’ rr ’ll k r r r br g【3题详】题听力题析略【题详】题听力题析略【5题详】题听力题析略【6题详】题听力题析略听下面段独白回答以下题【处有音频请附件看】7 l rlz b gr? r l l B r brr r r v r lv V 8 l l r rl?B Rlv 9 r r l ? r l r r gg B l’ r l l’ rr l0 v l gv r? rr r l r B Lr r rk r l r 【答案】7 B 8 9 B 0 【析】’ g gr l R, r llk V l r g ll , l, bg grg ’ l ?rll ’ l gg,r, b bg r vr rr l K , ’ b l bk r l , l brr g br v r l k g l r l r lv V, vr? ll, ’ ll g ll l g l r r b , v ’ l, rr gl r r b lr ’b vrg , rlz x rg, l r ll b g l g , g l b rg lk, l l r r g, rr ’ ll rr r g gg v l b r g l? l’ xl rbr ’ rbbl gg , ’ll g bk r l br r , ’ l k , l【7题详】题听力题析略【8题详】题听力题析略【9题详】题听力题析略【0题详】题听力题析略二部分理(共两节满分0分) 节(共5题；每题分满分30分) 下面短从每题所给、B、和四选项选出佳选项Lv L vl, Kg k kg vr L r , r, r Kr Gr ll l, b r’ ’ r b, vl g brg r lg v k l r , rb gvg ll l g vl, b vr r l , 09 g l vl, l l r l r r rl, kl r lrr brr k k Krk rk vr r r r gl vl, vg lbr x l l, rr , r vl bx l r r r lk 6 , 09 Rk vl, r vr Rk vl l b bk 997 brg rk r ll vr rl vl l b k Rr lbrg 0 vrr r r rr r’ ll rkr r rb b k r r l r lr, b ’ b l 68 l, 09 g vl, rbrg, R g vl l ’ rk r rl’ b r bll ’ b v rbrg b ’ l rg gl r r r ’ l r lg 3 , 09 vl l lg ? Lv L vl B g l vl Rk vl g vl r ll r v v? L, Kg B kl, l b k Rr, rbrg, R 3 Lv L vl Rk vl v ? r l B r rqr r rb v g l 【答案】 B 3 【析】【分析】是广告布告类短主要介绍了英国利兹音乐节、芬兰午夜太阳电影节、日富士摇滚节和俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节【题详】细节理题根据不节日Lv L vl, Kg , 09；g l vl, l 6 ；09, Rk vl, 68 l, 09； g vl, rbrg, R 3 , 09可知俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节持续长故选【题详】细节理题根据g l vl, l x l l, rr , r vl bx l r r r lk可知全天播放无声电影、芬兰当代电影、近期电影节热门影片和票房影片故选B【3题详】细节理题根据Lv L vl, Kgv k l r , rb gvg ll l 整城市都举办各种活动你可以通腕带进入所有地方和Rk vl, r rb b k r 你腕带必须入口处检可知英国利兹音乐节和日富士摇滚节共处都是入口处戴腕带故选【睛】容较简单考到细节理题对类题型考生可以首先从问题到关键词然以线运用略及技巧迅速寻这细节到再把这部分容仔细遍仔细比较所给选项与细节细微区别如题题干r与r lk表达思这些都考生要比较它们细微区别B r g l, gg l, lg b l ll g l , r g k B k , r r, “ blk b kg r?” , l ’ r lvl l l b k b k br l k l l b bg g r lv , r x l l “blk ” v gr, gr l x r l r l ll , “G g r ggl” l, r k , “ lk r r rk r?” rl, “Rk” lk k l’ rbl ll k ll r r ll r l lbrr vr rrk , l vrg b g r, ll lrbl b rk l rr r gl; , lk rrr, ll k br blv bg l blv l l k l g l, lr r llg ll r ’v b l ’ g r gg l B l r r rl r rvl r b lg, b ’ gg l lg ? l B g k rg lr r g 5 r blk l ll blv ? L r B r ll l k r r l 6 rl r “lrbl” rbbl ? kg r k lr B vg r k rg l qll rl lg r 7 b bl l r x? llg lr r B Bg lvg k lr gg rl 【答案】 5 6 7 B 【析】【分析】是记叙作者讲述己作黑人常因没有表现出黑人特而让他周围人迷惑不但作者坚持做己并没有牺牲己性换取他人满足和认可【题详】推理判断题根据段B k , r r, “ blk b kg r?” , l ’ r lvl l l b k b k br可知作者学认黑人男孩不该获得荣誉从而可以推断出学嘲笑他是因对他有偏见故选【5题详】推理判断题根据二段l, r k , “ lk r r rk r?” rl, “Rk” lk k l’ rbl可知作者说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得学们很震惊从而推断出人们都认黑人喜欢听说唱音乐故选【6题详】词义猜测题根据三段容可知作者坚持做己从而可以推断出 g r, ll lrbl 含义“说到选择朋友我仍然是平等、公平地对待他人”故选【7题详】主旨题根据段B l r r rl r rvl r b lg, b ’ gg 和全容可知作者讲述己作黑人常因没有表现出黑人特而让他周围人迷惑不但作者坚持做己并没有牺牲己性换取他人满足和认可故选B【睛】推理判断题属主观性较强高层次理题做这类题目学们要严格依据作者所陈述细节、事实以及作者措词、态和语气出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩词句然利用己已获得相关知识进行推理判断从而得出合逻辑结论如题考人们认黑人通常会做什么可以从原二段l, r k , “ lk r r rk r?” rl, “Rk” lk k l’ rbl作者说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得学们很震惊从而推断出答案l, rrl r r 3 ll l kgg 07, r “l x rl’ l rbl (社区) ” g g b rvg $ 5 ll r rlg rgr lk l, B, vr , rr, lk Gr Bl Rlg rr, rv , ll rk gr rv rlg r “ r r v bl k bgg l rg g xr kll l l,” rl gg, l’ gr rr rr, “ , ll rr ll rk gr brrr rlg ll lvl rg l,” “ lrg r ‘l rk’ r l r g lr llg”r r, Rlg rr l, r l ’ qrr r b, ll r rlg r lv z r rg ’ rl, l k r r rk“ rgrbl rlg r lk , ll b ll rlg,” K rr, Rlg rr, “ k r l 07 z rl, g r rk”L r, l k ll r bl r r ll, r r rl rl 50% b 030 br l k ll kgg ll rlbl b 05 8 l rgr? r l kgg B l l l k Bl l rl l 9 ’ rgr l b? l rgr B rgz r rgr l r rgr ll l l’ rgr30 r l? r vr B Lk ll r ll l rl r ll r 3 K rr k rgr? rg B l rg l【答案】8 B 9 30 3 【析】是环保类短主要讲述可口可乐公司将提高产品包装材回收率直至其所有包装完全可回收【8题详】细节理题根据段l, rrl r r 3 ll l kgg 07, r “l x rl’ l rbl (社区) ”可知可口可乐公司宣布计划助社区次全球塑垃圾问题故选B【9题详】段落题根据二段 g g b rvg $ 5 ll r rlg rgr lk l, B, vr , rr, lk Gr Bl Rlg rr, rv , ll rk gr rv rlgr 可口可乐公司亚特兰、波士顿、丹佛和休斯顿等城市回收项目提供金并与合作伙伴共努力提高回收率从而可知段主要讲述可口可乐是如何执行其计划故选【30题详】细节理题根据四段r r, Rlg rr l, r l ’ qrr r b, ll r rlg r lv z r rg ’ rl, l k r r rk 街头团队给市民留下卡片告诉他们什么可以回收什么不能回收可知街头团队指导当地居民如何回收利用故选【3题详】推理判断题根据五段“ k r l 07 z rl, g r rk” 市民们想要回收垃圾街上与他们交流是有效可以推断出K rr认项目是有希望故选9 30 rg, rv (通知) ’ lr k 30 ! “ l l g vr r gl k,” r r “ r l 9 5 ! r lvg ” r v , rk r , r b Kv l 0 g v rkg vlr, g r rg r r rk, l lkg ll l lkg r kg g r lk“ g kg ,” “ g l r r ” l g 75 r vr r r 0 “ l k lk b, ’ g g l lk ll gl lr g rg r,” l gr rk r , l rk r r, lr r r , b l 8 ll B, l “” , rg g rgr l r b r rv, r $ 7 99 “ r, l br, r r, k br r l, ll r l,” k, r lr rl grg r “gl ll”, gv ll r rg l v 3 r r? rr’ xr B b b l r l br r gl 33 x r ? r r k rrB k r r r l r r k r 3 r rgr ? r rr b B rv rr v R rr r r r 35 r b ll x? B B r r l Ll r g 【答案】3 33 B 3 35 【析】是科普类短主要介绍了l了戒己对电子设备依赖开发了款免费应用软件【3题详】推理判断题根据三段“ g kg ,” “ g l r r ” l想知道己花了多少沉迷手机所以他想出了可以监控屏幕东西从而可以推断出他开发灵感创造者己体验故选【33题详】推理判断题根据三段r vr r r 0 “ l k lk b, ’ g g l 当屏幕超设定该功能就会发出像蜜蜂样声音通知他从而可以推断出会设定屏幕发出噪音提醒使用者故选B【3题详】细节理题根据三段B, l “” , rg g rgr l r b r rv, r $ 7 99 可知段作者主要向者介绍其它功能故选【35题详】推理判断题根据段lr rl grg r “gl ll”, gv ll r rg及全容可知与鼓励健康使用电子设备生活方式有关故可以推断出选“健康与生活方式”部分故选二节(共5题；每题分满分0分) 根据短容从短选项选出能填入空白处佳选项选项有两项多余选项r v l K l lbrr r r , ’r lr r r l ___36___ ’r rg g r ll lbrr, r rg, r r vrl r l lbrr K ll br grl bl g lk ___37___ l k lbrr r brr bk r r, lg ll vbl r l rr ___38___ g bk v r gr lbrr r? r r l r , ll rgl, x r lrg vblr ll ’ rl xr, ll r k, l gr lvl l lg l Lbrr vl v g grl g ___39___ lbrr v r bk r bk v rrv bk r r l lbrr l bk gl r r bl v — r l Lbrr r vr l r br bl gr ll b l lk v br r rv lk xr l r lrg r ___0___ Lbrr l l lr B Lbrr l k r gr g , l r bk bg rg lbrr v r ll l brr V Lbrr l v ’r brrg bk rr bg G r r, rlrl l l vr, ll rl 【答案】36 G 37 38 39 0 【析】是说明主要介绍了我们应该多图馆几理由【36题详】根据前句r , ’r lr r r l对些人说它们是躲避日常生活压力庇护所可知对其他人特别是无可归者和贫困人口说这是通向世界生命线这里抓住关键词r 接着面应该r r故选G【37题详】根据前句 lbrr K ll br grl bl g lk 英国多数图馆都允许公众随出入和句 l k lbrr r brr bk r r, lg ll vbl r l rr 你也可以拿出借证免费借不如逾期还你将不可避免地面临罚款可知你可以进坐下而不收分钱这里抓住句关键词 l接着前面应该故选【38题详】这里考段主题句根据段 x r lrg vblr ll 你可以随继续扩你学习和词汇和’ rl xr, ll r k, l gr lvl l lg l 这是次无价历尤其是对孩子们说也是很方式公平教育环境可知段主题句图馆助人们学习故选【39题详】根据段主题句Lbrr vl 图馆是与俱进可知现多数图馆都有电脑允许人们借和V故选【0题详】根据前面Lbrr r vr l r br bl gr ll b l lk v br r rv lk xr l r lrg r 可知图馆是城镇仅存数不多公共空这里公众可以聚集起真正成并感觉像社区所以它们创造了种伟社区识故选三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分5分) 节完形填空(共0题；每题 5分满分30分) 下面短从短各题所给、B、和四选项选出可以填入空白处佳选项r rrv rr l r, rr lr l r 88rl r, rbl, ______ b v llv (姑息治疗) r l ______ g g r l r rbl’___3___ r “’r rbbl ______ r ,” l r B r ___5___ r l rl l ___6___ b l g“L g___7___”, r “’ r r ”r r lk l, r rg r g ’ ___8___ l g r, r ___9___ g gr lrl r l b gr ___50___ r vr r rlx, () ___5___ lk rg r “ ll r ___5___ lk gg k,” r rll z ___53___ ___5___ r rgz ll g rrg r l l , r g r ___55___ ’ r ___56___ , g r ’ r rrv l , rbl r ___57___ r l g r 5 , k r r g r ___58___ Lv g l rbl k l br “ , xr ___59___ r lv g r ll rll , ___60___ ll B vr l ll B xl 3 lr B rl rvr kllg B rg g g 5 r B r xg 6 g B rg llg g 7 brv B k g l 8 l B rv l lrr 9 lv B r 50 r B g k k 5 brr B rgrl l 5 r B r 53 r B r l 5 B brk r b lk b 55 r B rgr r 56 B lr ll r 57 ll B gbrr 58 B lz r 59 glr B l rl gl 60 lgl B l bl rgl 【答案】 B 35 6 B 7 8 9 50 B 5 5 53 5 55 B 56 57 B 58 59 60 【析】【分析】是记叙叙写了弗雷迪是位乡村和民音乐他加入名“天鹅歌”( g)非营利组织临终人演奏音乐【题详】考副词词义辨析ll仍然；B 刚刚； vr曾； l几乎根据前句 r rrv rr l r, rr lr l可知她88岁继父斯特罗贝尔刚刚搬到姑息治疗护理单元故选B【题详】考动词词义辨析ll识别；B xl释；目睹；宣布帕姆识别出他有些变化故选【3题详】考名词词义辨析lr失败；B rl欣慰；； rvr恢复位护士告诉她斯特罗贝尔生命刻即将到故选【题详】考动词词义辨析kllg消磨；B rg抽出； g花费； g浪费“你可能浪费”帕姆对弗雷迪说故选【5题详】考动词词义辨析r分享；B r交易；讨论； xg交换r 分享但是弗雷迪和她分享了医疗专告诉他话听觉也许是消失故选【6题详】考动词词义辨析g尝；B rg听觉； llg闻； g触摸但是弗雷迪和她分享了医疗专告诉他话听觉也许是消失故选B【7题详】考动词词义辨析brv观察；B k核对； g协商； l演奏根据下r l g r 5 提示可知“让我进演奏吧”弗雷迪说故选【8题详】考形容词词义辨析l精力充沛；B rv有创造力； l音乐； lrr学根据前句r r lk 可知当他还是孩子候他母亲鼓励她年幼儿子音乐天赋故选【9题详】考名词词义辨析lv热爱；B r教诲；选择；评价当她死癌症他把他们对歌曲热爱发挥到了极致故选【50题详】考动词（短语）词义辨析r背诵；B g唱歌； k 编造； k 拾起根据 l rl r l b gr可知他会抱着吉他爬进她病床唱她喜欢歌故选B【5题详】考形容词词义辨析brr尴尬；B rgrl遗憾；困惑； l平静他母亲似乎放松了脸上掠平静神色故选【5题详】考动词词义辨析r安慰；B r祈祷；系；逃跑弗雷迪回忆说“那刻她和我系就像我候唱歌那样”故选【53题详】考名词词义辨析r力量；B r押韵； l风格；声音它向他强调了音乐力量故选【5题详】考动词短语词义辨析建立；B brk 破裂； r b听说； lk b谈论当弗雷迪听说名“天鹅歌”( g)非营利组织人们安排免费音乐遗愿他报名参加了这项目故选【55题详】考名词词义辨析r课程；B rgr项目；竞赛； r治疗当弗雷迪听说名“天鹅歌”( g)非营利组织人们安排免费音乐遗愿他报名参加了这项目故选B【56题详】考形容词词义辨析现代；B lr流行； ll古； r乡村帕姆继父就是这样人他喜欢乡村音乐故选【57题详】考名词词义辨析ll问候；B gb再见； rr对不起；不当斯特罗贝尔似乎准备要和弗雷迪道别了故选B【58题详】考动词词义辨析选择；B lz分析； r写；喜欢弗雷迪选择了《爱我》故选【59题详】考形容词词义辨析glr光荣；B l困难； rl可笑； gl神奇我们刚刚历了生命神奇刻故选【60题详】考形容词词义辨析lgl令人愉快；B l 怀有希望； bl漂亮； rgl健忘帕姆说非常悲伤刻切都是那么美故选【睛】完形填空主要考学生对语全面理要学生做题能够做到“身临其境感身受”准确把握作者写作图“瞻前顾左顾右盼”充分考虑前逻辑关系仔细推敲还原整体和细节例如题7考动词就是根据下r l g r 5 提示可知是“演奏”二节(共0题；每题 5分满分5分) 下面短空白处填入适当单词或括单词正确形式llgr, r rg, vl r r rz bv ll r rl g rr llgr, rg ___6___ l—l, br k llgr rgr ___6___ r lg br g llgr rl r r ___63___ k r r v vl r vr, br ___6___ (r), llgr br r rr r , ll r r k (运动) rg b l rr v ll ? br k ___65___ (v) llgrr rl ___66___ (k) k b vrg b r l k r rg, b lg br ___67___ () k r l, r rr rbl r rk r r (露珠) r r lgg ___68___ (bg) vl r 3,000 r g ___69___ (vl) vlv v b r vr r, llgrr r r r , ___70___ ( ) x’ llgr r r lv 【答案】6 6 63 6 r 65 66 k 67 r 68 bg 69 vll 70 g 【析】是说明主要介绍了国法艺术【6题详】考冠词形容词通常与连用句绘画和法是代使用样工具即笔墨故填【6题详】考固定短语短语b rgr 被视……句然而法绘画前很久就被视门艺术故填【63题详】考名词性从句主语从句从句缺少主语故用引导句使与众不是它视觉形式故填【6题详】考名词形容词br接名词形式句然而尽管法外观抽象但它并不是抽象形式故填r【65题详】考主谓致句主语单数名词谓语动词故用单数形式句笔墨使用与有很关系故填【66题详】考名词定冠词和介词用名词形式句法可以通改变水和固体墨水量控制墨水浓故填k【67题详】考比较级根据 l提示可知这里用比较级r句旦他开始写作通毛笔蘸有更多或有更少墨水他创作出汉故填r【68题详】考态根据句状语3,000 r g可知用般句国面语言从3000多年前开始发展终演变成五种基类型故填bg【69题详】考副词副词vll修饰整句子句国面语言从3000多年前开始发展终演变成五种基类型故填vll【70题详】考非谓语动词句逻辑主语与动词主动关系故用现分词作状语句几世纪以法可以取功能由地使用任何种体故填g四部分写作(共两节满分35分) 节短改错(共0题；每题分满分0分) 7假定英语课上老师要桌交换修改作请你修改你桌写以下作共有0处语言错误每句多有两处每处错误仅涉及单词增加、删除或修改增加缺词处加漏(∧)并其下面写出该加词删除把多余词用斜线( \ )划修改错词下画横线并该词下面写出修改词每处错误及其修改仅限词只允许修改0处多者(从处起)不计分r , v l r, r l r r r ll g r bg l lr r brg l v l r q, kg v r lr vr b v l rl v lgr r r l bkbll r gr rg r, lr l lg r v gr r rgr lr r, l l rl r l l r bl 【答案】r → → bg → bggr kg面加上v → v l面r → r lg → l→ rl → r【析】【分析】是记叙作者主要叙述作者搬到新校所见与感受【详】处考定语从句句先行词 l r非限定性定语从句作主语故用关系代词句前几天我们搬到了新校它位城市北部故将r改二处考短语固定搭配短语 g r兴高采烈句我们都兴高采烈故将改三处考形容词比较级根据句提示可知这里用形容词比较级形式句它比旧校得多故将bg改bggr四处考代词句真正宾语不定式 lr vr b这里用作形式宾语句我们有很多现代化设备使学生学习每门课程都很方便故kg面加上五处考名词数名词v可数名词根据前面 l 修饰可知用复数形式句现我们可以新操场上有很多课外活动故将v改v六处考冠词球类作种运动,其前般不加冠词句我们老师常和我们起打篮球和踢足球故将l面七处考态根据前句态可知这里用般现句随着春天临近校里新栽花刚刚开放故将r 改r八处考非谓语动词名词lr与l被动关系故用分词作定语句随着春天临近校里新栽花刚刚开放故将lg改l九处考副词前用副词句有这么多绿色树和芳香花周围我们觉得学习不那么困难我们学校生活更愉快故将改十处考词义辨析rl几乎不； r困难句有这么多绿色树和芳香花周围我们觉得学习不那么困难我们学校生活更愉快故将rl改 r二节面表达(满分5分) 7假定你是李华你校英国交换生想利用假期到国各地旅游发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票请你回复邮件容包括所证件(护照)；购票方式(售票窗口、上)； 3 车取票词数00左右；可以适当增加细节以使行连贯r ,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ r, L 【答案】r , l gg? Kg ’ll rvl r rg r v, l vr r r r l b b r k r k b bg l r r k r , r r rqr r bk l, v rbl gg g q B ll g r k k vg ’ r r , b g r r r k rg vgr ! r, L 【析】【分析】面表达是提纲类写作要以李华名义给英国交换生回复封电子邮件【详】这是信类作写作提要假定你是李华你校英国交换生想利用假期到国各地旅游发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票请你回复邮件容包括所证件(护照)；购票方式(售票窗口、上)；3 车取票我们所要做就是用正确英语把给出要表达出作给出要比较简略故要由发挥地方较多要不要偏离心写作准确运用态上下思连贯合逻辑关系定要契合整,不能出现脱节问题尽量使用己熟悉单词句式也要使用高级词汇和高级句型使显得更有档次【睛】容齐全结构严谨层次分明布局合理语言精练运用高级句子非谓语动词作状语使用Kg ’ll rvl r rg r v, l vr r r r l b b r k；不定式作表语使用, b g r r r k rg。
【市级联考】山东省德州市2019届高三下学期第一次练习英语试题(原卷版)
高三英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the local time right now?A. 7:5.B. 9:5.C. 11:5.2. What was the weather like during the speakers’ holiday?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The noise upstairs.B. A big bird.C. A noisy plane.4. Why does the man advise the woman to go to the museum?A. She can get a city map there.B. It is more interesting than Fort Mason.C. He do esn’t know where it is.5. What is the girl worried about?A. Being apart with Mother.B. Moving to a new city.C. Changing her job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年德州市第一中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年德州市第一中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors — from8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority (优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-nameregistration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents ly need to strengthen guidance and supervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games.B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time.D. Go in for outside activities.2. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit.B. Focus on kids’ health.C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings.D. Persuade kids lo play more games.3. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones.B. They set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids’ time.D. They blame kids for addiction.BAbout a billion birds die from flying into buildings each year inNorth America. Suspicions havebeen that birds may regard the open areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the real thing.Researchers would like to reduce collisions, which requires a solid understanding about what makes a bird more or less likely to die by crashing into a building in the first place.“There was ly little known at a broad scale. Previous studies were at one small study site.'' Jared Elmore, a graduate student in natural resource ecology and management atOklahomaStateUniversity. So he and his colleagues used a previously created data set of building collisions for birds at 40 sites throughoutMexico,Canadaand theU.S.The first finding was obvious: bigger buildings with more glass kill more birds. But the details were more remarkable. "We found that life history predicted collisions. Migrants(候鸟), insect-eaters and woodland-inhabiting species collided more than their counterparts(同类).”Most migratory species travel at night, when lights near buildings can distract or disorient(使迷失方向)them. And Elmore thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted to buildings because their insect prey(猎物)is attracted to the lights. He suspects that woodland species get tooled by the reflections of trees and bushes in the windows. The results are in the journal Conservation Biology.By understanding which birds are more likely to collide with buildings, researchers can perhaps determine the best way to adapt buildings, or their lighting, to help prevent such accidents. And by knowing risks, along withmigration timing and behavior, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger - and improve lighting strategics accordingly.Elmore's next project will use radar to help predict bird migrations. " I think that would maybe go a long way in terms of providing information to people, to the public, to building managers, on when they can get the most benefit in terms of lights-out policies."4. What is the possible reason for birds' crashing into buildings?A. They didn't see the buildings.B. They took reflections for reality.C. They assumed the windows to be open.D. They considered buildings as safe routes.5. What is Jared Elmore's study different from the previous ones?A. It created a new data set.B. It went beyond national borders.C. It covered a wider range of sites.D. I’ll studied some specific bird species.6. What was the most noticeable finding of Jared Elmore's study?A. Migratory species travel at night.B. Birds tend to be misled by glasses.C. Bigger buildings cause more collisions.D. Birds living habits give rise to collisions.7. Which of the following can help reduce bird collision?A. Adjust the lightening system.B. Attach radars to each building.C. Adopt strict lights-out policies.D. Ban using glasses on buildings.CWhen you think of the icy Arctic Ocean, do you picture cold blue waters, on which float (漂浮) icebergs home to animals and fish not seen elsewhere on the planet? Think again, or rather add 300 billion pieces of plastic (塑料) to your picture. That's the amount of plastic that scientists believe is floating around the Arctic Ocean. Most of the plastic is in the area to the east of Greenland and north of Scandinavia.Where did it come from? After all, the lands near the Arctic are not really full of people. It turns out that ocean currents are carrying plastic thrown into the ocean all the way to the Arctic. An ocean current is an unending movement of sea water from one point to another. It is caused by several things including heat from the Sun, wind and movement of the Earth.Many of these plastic pieces seem to have travelled for years before reaching the Arctic. This was worked out by scientists studying the plastic problem after they observed the condition of the pieces. While much plastic floats on top of the water, a lot also may be on the sea floor.Plastic has been widely used for 60 years on Earth and our careless throwing of plastic things is slowly turning the once perfectly clean Arctic into a dangerous place. Unlike food waste and plant waste, plastic doesn't break down so easily. In fact the United States Environment Protection Organization reports that “every bit of plastic ever made still exists”.What's the effect? Seabirds, sea turtles and other ocean creatures could get hurt and die when they accidentallyswallowplastic. Plastic waste affects fishing, affecting people who earn money through fishing. Plastics can let out dangerous poisons (毒物) into the water. These may be swallowed by fish, and when these fish are caught and eaten by people or bigger animals, they could get poisoned too!8. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Arctic Ocean is heavily polluted.B. The plastic is mostlyin the area in the east of Greenland.C. An ocean current is just caused by the movement of the earth.D. Much more plastic floats on top of the water.9. Which of the following doesn't contribute to the plastic ocean?A. Humans throw away plastic things at will.B. Ocean currents carry plastic things everywhere.C. Plastic can let out harmful things into the water.D. Plastic is hard to break down.10. What does the underlined word “swallow” in the last Paragraph mean?A. Break down.B. Take in.C. Accept.D. Touch.11. What's the best title of the text?A. Are Men to Blame for Plastic Ocean?B. Arctic Ocean and Its Future!C. Is Plastic Harmful?D. Arctic Ocean or Plastic Ocean?DIf you travel inAthens, against popular belief, I would highly recommend saving the Acropolis for your secondday. As attractive as it is to head straight to the most famous building in the city, there are several reasons why you should hold off until later.Sunriseis the best time to see the ruins, and who wants to spend their first day in anew citywaking up at6 a.m.? On top of that, the Acropolis is going to make every other site inAthensless important in comparison, so I recommend not hitting it on your first day.We got to the southeast gate at 7：30, half an hour before it opened at 8. When the gate opened, we rushed to the hill. Our plan paid off because we had the whole complex to ourselves for five minutes. In this age of overtourism, getting to the greatness of the Acropolis with nobody else around felt special and excited.The Acropolis is the name given to the complex on top of the hill, and it’s made up of several buildings. There’s theTempleofAthena Nike, the Parthenon, the Old Temple of Athena, the Legendary Olive Tree of the Pandroseion, the Porch of the Caryatids at the Erechtheion... and on your way down, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus.Something that sounds boring but isn’t is theAcropolisMuseum, and I recommend spending a couple of hours there. As someone who is a museum-avoider, I listened to the recommendations of everyone who had been, and made myself go inside. And I loved it. The museum houses tons of sculptures unearthed from the Acropolis, and it was interesting to check them out.Head toSyntagma Squarenext to watch the changing of the guard. This takes place every hour on the hour, so try to time your visit perfectly. The guards wear fun clothes and make for interesting photos.12. The author suggests visiting the Acropolis on the second day so that ___________.A. it can save visitors a lot of timeB. it can save visitors from getting up earlyC. it can make for a better travel experienceD. it can give visitors a better understanding ofAthens13. How did the author feel when he ran to the top of the hill?A. Bored.B. Worried.C. Relaxed.D. Amazed.14. With what may the author agree about theAcropolisMuseum?A. It is so great that it should be visited last.B. It is enjoyable and worth visiting.C. It wastes a lot of time.D. It should be avoided.15. What is the purpose of the text?A. To provide some advice on visiting the Acropolis.B. To introduce the history of the Acropolis.C. To call on people to protect historic sites.D. To encourage people to travel around.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省德州市2019届高三英语下学期第一次练习试题(含解析)
山东省德州市2019届高三英语下学期第一次练习试题（含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the local time right now?A. 7:5.B. 9:5.C. 11:5.2. What was the weather like during the speakers’ holiday?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The noise upstairs.B. A big bird.C. A noisy plane.4. Why does the man advise the woman to go to the museum?A. She can get a city map there.B. It is more interesting than Fort Mason.C. He doesn’t know where it is.5. What is the girl worried about?A. Being apart with Mother.B. Moving to a new city.C. Changing her job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年高三英语第一次高考模拟考试附参考答案
2019年高三英语第一次高考模拟考试附参考答案高三年级第一次模拟考试英语第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us ________ we have been and will go.A. whatB. howC. whereD. that22. When someone ________，it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again.A. thanksB. is thankedC. was thankedD. thanked23. As to Gaokao reform, the spokesman had a sincere conversation with journalists, the press release of ________ has already been made public.A. whomB. whichC. whenD. where24. When you cast a ____ for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A. glanceB. doubtC. shadowD. vision25. APEC economies will continue to ________ food security needs, and how best to meet them through policy action.A. satisfyB. assessC. overlookD. remove26. ____ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.A. OnceB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless27. I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.A. should doB. should have beenC. should beD. should have done28. Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ____ in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard29. —It's a complete mess. Where are the kitchen table tops?—At the back. We ________ them by 7 pm this evening.A. are placingB. have placedC. will be placingD. will have placed30. If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you ________ new challenges.A. give upB. take upC. hold upD. put up31. The life you live will expand or shrink ________ the measure of courage you display.A. in proportion toB. in place ofC. in competition withD. in return for32. —I will go on a diet tomorrow.—________. You've said that over a million times.A. Take your timeB. I don't enjoy myselfC. Beg your pardonD. I don't buy it33. More employers now offer fresh college graduates ___jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates.A. contemporaryB. temporaryC. permanentD. primitive34. Anne lost her wallet and Mother wasn't surprised that ____as she was too careless.A. she was soB. so was sheC. so did sheD. she did so)35. —How come Joan hasn't typed the report yet?—Oh, my dear lady, take it easy. She is ________ in computer operation.A. a green handB. a black sheepC. a dark horseD. a blue stocking第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东德州某中学2019年高三第一次重点考试英语
山东德州某中学2019年高三第一次重点考试英语2018、3第I卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，总分值5 5分）第一节语法与词汇知识（共1 0小题；每题L、5分，总分值L5分）1、 MORE EFFECTIVELY WITH OTHERS，MORE AND MORE PEOPLE EQUIP THEMSELVES WITH A HIGHER EDUCATION、A、COMPETEB、BEING COMPETEDC、TO COMPETED、COMPETING2、THERE IS NO POSSIBILITY MARY CAN WIN THE FIRST PRIZE IN THE ENGLISH SPEECH CONTEST、A、THATB、WHATC、WHETHERD、IF3、WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF E－COMMERCE IN CHINA，DELIVERY COMPANIES INTO CLOSE CONTACT WITH PEOPLE AND FAMILIES、A、GETB、HAVE GOTC、ARE GETTINGD、WILL GET4、IN NORTHERN CHINA，THE FIRST MEAL OF THE NEW YEAR IS ALWAYS DUMPLINGS，THERE IS A WIDE VARIETY OF CHOICES IN SOUTHERN GHMA、A、WHILEB、WHENC、HOWEVERD、AS5、－－－－I DIDN'T TELL THE TRUTH TO MY HEAD TEACHER IN HIS OFFICE、－－－YOU 、HONESTY IS THE BEST POLICY、A、COULDB、SHOULDC、COULD HAVED、SHOULD HAVE6、IS THIS UNIVERSITY THE ONE YOU VISITED THE MODERN LABORATORIES LAST YEAR？A、WHICHB、ASC、THATD、WHERE7、 HIS IDEAS WITH US，WE WOULD HAVE MADE MORE PROGRESS、A、IF HE SHAREDB、DID HE SHAREC、HAD HE SHAREDD、IF HAD HE SHARED8、－－－－HOW MUCH DO YOU KNOW ABOUT 3D FILM TECHNOLOGY？－－－－A LITTLE、IT WAS NOT UNTIL I SAW THE HOT MOVIE AVATAR SOME ABOUT IT、A、DID I BEGIN TO LEARNB、I BEGAN TO LEARNC、THAT I BEGAN TO LEARND、HAD I BEGUN TO LEARN9、MISUNDERSTANDINGS ARISING FROM LACK OF SOCIAL COMMUNICATION，HANDLED PROPERLY，MAY LEAD TO SERIOUS PROBLEMS、A、UNLESSB、IFC、AS LONG ASD、ONCE10、－－－CAN I LEAVE YOUR CLASS A LITTLE EARLIER，MR ZHANG？－－－、EVERY STUDENT HERE SHOULD OBEY OUR CLASSROOM DISCIPLINES！A、GO AHEADB、ABSOLUTELY NOTC、OF COURSED、WITH PLEASURE第二节完形填空（A）I BECAME A GROWN WOMAN BEFORE I KNEW IT、THERE ARE MANY OF MY FRIEND S，WHOSE 11 HAVE PASSED AWAY，SAYING THEY L2 EXPRESSED THEIR GRATITUDE TOTHEIR MOTHERS UNTIL IT WAS TOO LATE TO TELL THEM、I AM VERY HAPPY MY DEAR MOTHER IS STILL L3 AND WELL、AS I GROW OLDER AND WISER， I REALIZE WHAT A GREAT PERSON SHE IS、I AM L4 WITH MY WISE MOTHER、I AM SORRY THAT WORDS ARE ALWAYS ESCAPING ME WHEN I WAS TO EXPRESS THANKS TO HER IN HER PRESENCE，15 THEY OFTEN FLOW EASILY FROM MY PEN、BESIDES L6 ITSELF，LOVE，PATIENCE，HARD WORK，AS WELL AS UNDERSTANDING A L7 TEENAGER AND L8 SUCH A PROUD COLLEGE STUDENT ARE ALL MY MOTHER HAS GIVEN ME、 DEAR GOD，I WANT TO ASK YOU TO BLESS HER AND TO HELP L9 LIVE UP TO THE EXAMPLE SHE HAS SET、I 20 THAT I WILL LOOK AS GOOD IN THE EYES OF MY CHILDREN AS MY MOTHER LOOKS IN MINE.11、A、FATHERS B、FRIENDS C、MOTHERS D、SISTERS12、A、ALWAYS B、NEVER C、OFTEN D、OCCASIONALLY13、A、RICH B、YOUNG C、ALIVE D、WISE14、A、DEPRESSED B、DISAPPOINTED C、CONCERNED D、BLESSED15、A、BUT B、STILL C、HOWEVER D、OTHERWISE16、A、SUCCESS B、POSITION C、FAME D、1IFE17、A、MOODY B、HAPPY C、CONSIDERATE D、GOOD18、A、SCOLDING B、PUNISHING C、DISCOURAGING D、TOLERATING19、A、HER B、ME C、THEM D、IT20、A、PRAY B、INSIST C、WISH D、ADVISE（B）I WAS ON MY WAY HOME TO CINCINNATI FROM A BUSINESS TRIP TO NEW YORK，ONE DAY LATER THAN PLANNED、MY WIFE WAS ADMITTED TO 21 THAT AFTERNOON FOR SURGERY，AND I WAS 22 ABOUT GETTING BACK AS SOON AS POSSIBLE、WHEN I 23 AT THE TICKET COUNTER TO BOARD THE FLIGHT，THE AGENT 24 ME THAT I WOULD BE RESPONSIBLE FOR MY OWN LUGGAGE WHEN I 25 PLANES AT KENNEDY AIRPORT、I HAD A 26 ，A BRIEFCASE WITH BOOKS AND A CASE OF EQUIPMENT 27 FOR MY JOB AS AN ENGINEER、“WHAT ABOUT THE ENTIRE LUGGAGE？” I 28 ，‘‘ I'LL HAVE ONLY A FEW MINUTES TO MAKE MY CONNECTING 29 、''“THE AIRPORT BUS WON'T BE FAR AWAY，''SHE SAID、I 30 THE PLANE AND WHILE IT RAN ON THE RUNWAY I FIGURED ANXIOUSLY、FINALLY I BOWED MY 31 AND PRAYED，“LORD，PLEASE HELP ME MAKE MY CONNECTING FLIGHT、MY WIFE IS 32 ME、"I TOOK A DEEP BREATH AND TRIED TO RELAX DURING THE 45－MINUTE TRIP、UPON 33 ，I SAW THE AIRPORT BUS IN THE DISTANCE AND STRUGGLED WITH MY LUGGAGE、I CAN'T 34 THAT PLANE！“SIR，"SOMEONE SAID BEHIND ME，“IT LOOKS LIKE YOU NEED 35 、''A SKYCAP （搬运工）！“WE'LL GET YOU RIGHT ON THE BUS，''HE SAID， 36 HIS DOLLY（推车）WITH MY LUGGAGE、HE ROLLED IT ALONG WHILE I WALKED 37 BESIDE HIM、 AS HE PUT MY LUGGAGE IN THE AIRPORT BUS、 38 FOR MY WALLET TO TIP HIM AND THANK HIM、BUT WHEN I 39 ，HE WAS GONE、“WHAT HAPPENED TO THAT SKYCAP？'，I ASKED THE OFFICIAL NEXT TO ME、“SKYCAP？”， HE SAID，LOOKING 40、‘‘THE MAN WHO HELPED YOU IS THE DIRECTOR OF THE AIRPORT、''21、A、HOSPITAL B、CLINIC C、STATION D、OFFICE22、A、SERIOUS B、CRAZY C、CURIOUS D、ANXIOUS23、A、ARRIVED B、ATTENDED C、REACHED D、MOVED24、A、GUARANTEED B、PROMISED C、INFORMED D、SHOWED25、A、CHASED B、ORDERED C、SWITCHED D、RODE26、A、TICKET B、SUITCASE C、WALLET D、PASSPORT27、A、USELESS B、COMFORTABLE C、BROKEN D、NECESSARY28、A、DOUBTED B、QUESTIONED C、COMPLAINED D、SCREAMED29、A、BUS B、FLIGHT C、TRAIN D、SUBWAY30、A、CAUGHT B、PLANNED C、BOARDED D、ARRANGED31、A、HAND B、HEAD C、WAIST D、CHEST32、A、THINKING ABOUT B、CARING ABOUT C、WORRYING ABOUT D、COUNTING ON33、A、1ANDING B、APPROACHING C、1EAVING D、LOWERING34、A、TAKE B、MISS C、1IKE D、FLY35、A、JOB B、HELP C、MONEY D、TICKET36、A、PLACING B、FIXING C、LOADING D、PUTTING37、A、GRATEFULLY B、HOPEFULLY C、CAREFULLY D、CURIOUSLY38、A、APPLIED B、ACCOUNTED C、SEARCHED D、REACHED39、A、SPOKE OUT B、SET UP C、SET OUT D、LOOKED UP40、A、EXCITED B、MOVED C、PUZZLED D、WORRIED第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每题2分，总分值50分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山东省2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案
高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。
1．What are the speakers talking about?A．Banks．B．Money．C．Cards．2．Where is John’s father?A．At work B．At home．C．At schoo1．3．How many people will go to the museum together?A．Three．B．Five．C．Six．4．What does the boy want to have?A．Green peaches．B．Red peaches．C．Red apples．5．What is the woman most probably doing now?A．Reading downstairs．B．Sleeping downstairs．C．Sitting upstairs．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。