广东中考英语总复习专项突破第19节历史与社会练习人教新目标版

第3部分第十九节一、完形填空(2018泰安改编)During the Warring States period (475BC～221 BC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He __1__ the gold and took it home. But his wife was not __2__ and said, “I hear that a great man doesn't drink a thief 's water or accept alms (施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others' things for yourself？” Yue Yangzi felt sorry __3__ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself.A year later, he came back home __4__. “Why have you returned？” asked his wife in surprise, “You've __5__ spent one year studying with scholars(学者).” “I come back because I __6__ you very much.”Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机) at which she had worked. __7__ the half-done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now __8__ I cut it, all my previous (先前的) work will be wasted. It's the same as your __9__.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you've stopped halfway. Isn't it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom？”Yue Yangzi was moved by __10__ she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.( )1.A．brought up B．picked upC．worked out D．found out( )2.A．happy B．surprisedC．angry D．curious( )3.A．for B．atC．as D．with( )4.A．successfully B．carefullyC．suddenly D．quickly( )5.A．already B．onlyC．ever D．yet( )6.A．worry B．missC．believe D．remember( )7.A．Thinking about B．Looking forC．Pointing at D．Putting up( )8.A．because B．untilC．unless D．if( )9.A．trip B．studyC．business D．way( )10.A．how B．thatC．which D．what二、阅读理解A(2018娄底改编)Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.A．clay and paper B．bamboo and paperC．red and yellow ropes D．flowers( )2. If you want to learn paper cutting, you can go to ______.A．Building 3, Room 501 B．Building 3, Room 502C．Building 3, Room 603 D．Building 3, Room 602( )3. You can go to the Chinese knot club at ______.A．9:00 a.m. B．11:00 a.m.C．10:30 a.m. D．3:00 p.m.( )4. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common?A．They are all made by machine. B．They are all used to ask for help.C．They are all symbols of good wishes. D．They are all difficultto make.( )5. This passage is probably______.A．a notice B．a storyC．a piece of news D．a reportB(2018汕头市金平区模拟)Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer (探险家). In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great sea journeys. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels are so important that they are still studied today.Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to build relations and set up trade routes (路线) with foreign countries. In a few years, he built several treasure fleets. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as a very large number of goods. And they were one of the largest fleets to explore different regions (地区) of the world.From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited Southeast Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These trips allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each journey, Zheng He returned with many things that had not been seen in China before, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, these sea journeys also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.Zheng He died in 1433 during his last journey. However, his journeys were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer explorer.( )6. Zheng He's trips did NOT ______.A．help open up the market in EuropeB．make the relationships between countries strongerC．encourage the exchange of cultures and technologiesD．help set up trade routes between China and other countries( )7. Which is the correct order of the following events?①Columbus discovered America.②Zheng He rose to become a trusted official.③Yongle Emperor ordered Zheng He to explore the lands outside China.④A giraffe was brought by Zheng He from Africa.A．②③④①B．②④①③C．①②③④ D．③②④①( )8. The underlined word “fleets” probably means ______ in the passage.A．军队B．仓库C．舰队D．镖队( )9. Which of the following is TRUE?A．Zheng He died at the age of 72.B．Zheng He completed his last sea journey.C．The east coast of Africa is very far from China.D．Zheng He discovered gold, silver and silk abroad.( )10. The best title of passage may be ______.A．Zheng He Studied TodayB．Zheng He and His Great Sea JourneysC．Zheng He — a Great Ancient TraderD．Zheng He and the Silk Road on the SeaC配对阅读左栏是五个社会现象的介绍，右栏是七个建议或措施的描述。