会计专业课程简介(英文)
会计学专业课程简介
会计学专业课程简介31023001 概率论与数理统计Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics 【54—3—2】先修课程:高等数学,线性代数内容提要:概率论与数理统计是研究随机现象规律性的数学学科,是高等学校理工科本科各专业的一门重要的基础理论课。
通过本课程的教学,应使学生理解概率论和数理统计的基本概念,掌握它的基本原理和方法。
培养学生运用概率统计方法分析和解决实际问题的能力。
本课程的基本内容有:概率的基本概念、随机变量、数字特征及数理统计的有关内容。
本课程安排在一个学期内讲授,总学时为54学时。
修读对象:理工科(非数学专业)本科学生教材:浙江大学盛骤等编,概率论与数理统计(第三版),高等教育出版社2001参考书目:范正森等,概率统计方法与应用,科学出版社。
赵衡秀,概率论与数理统计全程学练考,东北大学出版社。
31023002管理学Management 【36—2—3】先修课程:经济学高等数学内容提要:管理学是工商管理类专业的基础课程,主要研究和介绍企业或一般社会、经济组织管理的基本概念、基本原则和基本方法。
学习本课程要求学生熟悉经济学的基本原理、数学和统计分析的基本方法。
同时,只有在掌握了本课程的基本原理的基础上,才能准确理解和把握市场营销、生产管理、财务管理等课程的内容。
修读对象:财务管理专业本科生教材:《管理学》周三多高等教育出版社参考书目:《管理学教程》陈克人民交通出版社《管理学》芮明杰上海人民出版社31023003微观经济学Microeconomics 【36—2—3】先修课程:高等数学内容提要:微观经济学是工商管理类的基础课程。
学生通过对微观经济学的学习,了解微观经济学的基本内容和体系,掌握现代经济学的基本分析方法,能够从微观经济学的基本理论和方法出发,分析现实经济生活中出现的问题,为今后进一步学习和研究打下一个良好的基础。
修读对象:财务管理专业本科生教材:《微观经济学》叶德磊主编高等教育出版社参考书目:《经济学》斯蒂格利茨中国人民大学出版社31023004基础会计Basics of Accounting 【56—4—1】内容提要:本课程是以经济学为理论指导,充分运用数学和管理科学技术,研究如何建立和运用会计理论和方法,对会计主体的财务状况和经营成果进行反映监督和控制的一门科学。
英文会计专业介绍Accounting english
the modern times
The modern accounting is the product of commodity economy.From 14th to 15th century of Europe ,the rapid development of the commodity money economy promoted the development of accounting.The main mark: the first is the use of monetary value accounting measurement; the second is the widely adoption of double entry bookkeeping,which is the basic characteristics and development foundation of modern accounting.
At the same time,the subjects of accounting has gradually formed for the enterprise internal management information system of management accounting.The development of management accounting is a great change in the history of the development of accounting.Since then,modern accounting has been formed the financial accounting and management accounting.
会计学专业课程简介
会计学专业课程简介1.会计学原理会计学原理《会计学原理》主要介绍借贷记账法,账户,会计凭证,会计帐簿以及进行会计核算编制会计报表。
学习本课程的意义在于使学生了解会计是什么,是怎样进行核算的,掌握会计学的基本理论和确认计量方法。
教学方法的特色是理论紧密联系实际,操作性强。
使学生不仅对会计有理性认识,而且还要有一些感性认识。
AccountingThe course first provides students with a clear introduction to fundamental accounting concepts, and then teaches students how to prepare financial statements,and how to analysze accounting information to get useful information for decision makings. It’s an introduction course in accounting. Students will learn basic accounting theory and practice.2.财务会计学财务会计学本课程其先修课程为会计学原理,其后续课程依次为成本会计、管理会计、审计学和公司理财学等。
财务会计的内容:理解财务会计的目标与特征,财务会计的核算原则。
主要内容是对资产、负债、所有者权益、营业收入、费用、利润等会计要素影响的核算和财务报表的编制。
Financial AccountingThe course teaches underlying principles, concepts and regulations relating to financial accounting and technical proficiency in the use of double-entry accounting techniques. This includes the preparation of basic financial statements and preparation of basic consolidated financial statements and interpretation of financial statements. Prerequisite: Accounting.3.成本管理会计学成本管理会计学本课程是会计专业的主要专业课程,在会计学专业人才培养方案中占有重要的地位及作用。
会计英语课程
会计英语课程
会计英语课程(Accounting English Course)是针对会计专业学生或从事会计工作的人士设计的一门英语课程。
该课程的目标是帮助学生或从业人员提高其会计英语口语和写作能力,以更好地与国际会计标准接轨、与跨国公司沟通,并顺利完成涉及会计英语的工作任务。
会计英语课程通常包括以下内容:
1. 会计基础知识:学习会计基本概念、原则和流程等。
2. 会计英语词汇:学习与会计相关的词汇和术语,如资产、负债、收入、费用等。
3. 会计报表:学习如何读懂和分析财务报表,如资产负债表、利润表、现金流量表等。
4. 会计英语口语表达:学习如何用英语描述会计流程、会计记录和会计事项等。
5. 会计英语写作:学习如何撰写会计报告、会计凭证和会计分析等的英文文档。
6. 会计英语沟通技巧:学习如何与他人交流会计信息,包括商务会议、报告演讲和邮件沟通等。
通过参加会计英语课程,学生或从业人员能够提高其会计英语
水平,增加与国际会计领域的交流合作机会,并提升自身在会计领域的竞争力。
会计学原理(英文)
《会计学原理(英文)》教学大纲王燕祥编写工商管理专业课程教学大纲610 目录Chapter 1 Accounting in Action 第一章会计实践活动 (613)学习目标 (613)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (613)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (613)Chapter 2 The Recording Process 第二章记录过程 (615)学习目标 (615)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (615)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (615)Chapter 3 Adjusting the Accounts 第三章调整账户 (617)学习目标 (617)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (617)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (617)Chapter 4 Completion of the Accounting Cycle 第四章完成会计循环 (619)学习目标 (619)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (619)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (619)Chapter 5 Accounting for Merchandising Operations 第五章商品经营活动的会计核算 (621)学习目标 (621)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (621)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (621)Chapter 6 Inventories 第六章存货 (623)学习目标 (623)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (624)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (624)Chapter 7 Accounting Information Systems 第七章会计信息系统 (626)学习目标 (626)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (626)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (626)Chapter 8 Internal Control and Cash 第八章内部控制和现金 (628)学习目标 (628)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (628)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (628)Chapter 9 Accounting for Receivables 第九章应收款项的会计核算 (630)学习目标 (630)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (630)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (630)Chapter 10 Plant Assets, Natural Resources, and Intangible Assets 第十章厂场资产、自然资源和无形资产 (632)会计学原理(英文)学习目标 (632)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (632)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (633)Chapter 11 Current Liabilities and Payroll Accounting 第十一章流动负债和工资的核算 (634)学习目标 (634)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (634)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (634)Chapter 12 Accounting Principles 第十二章会计原则 (636)学习目标 (636)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (636)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (636)Chapter 13 Accounting for Partnerships 第十三章合伙企业的会计核算 (638)学习目标 (638)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (638)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (638)Chapter 14 Corporations: Organization and Capital Stock Transactions 第十四章公司:组织和股本交易 (640)学习目标 (640)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (640)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (640)Chapter 15 Corporations: Dividends, Retained Earnings, and Income Reporting 第十五章股利、保留盈余和收益报告 (642)学习目标 (642)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (642)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (642)Chapter 16 Long-Term Liabilities 第十六章长期负债 (644)学习目标 (644)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (644)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (644)Chapter 17 Investments 第十七章投资 (646)学习目标 (646)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (646)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (646)Chapter 18 The Statement of Cash Flows 第十八章现金流量表 (648)学习目标 (648)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (648)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (648)Chapter 19 Financial Statement Analysis 第十九章财务报表分析 (650)学习目标 (650)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (650)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (650)Chapter 20 Managerial Accounting 第二十章管理会计 (652)611工商管理专业课程教学大纲612 学习目标 (652)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (652)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (652)Chapter 21 Job Order Cost Accounting 第二十一章分批成本法 (654)学习目标 (654)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (654)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (654)Chapter 22 Process Cost Accounting 第二十二章分步成本法 (656)学习目标 (656)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (656)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (657)Chapter 23 Cost-V olume-Profit Relationships 第二十三章本量利分析 (658)学习目标 (658)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (658)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (659)Chapter 24 Budgetary Planning 第二十四章编制预算 (660)学习目标 (660)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (660)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (660)Chapter 25 Budgetary Control and Responsibility Accounting 第二十五章预算控制和责任会计 662 学习目标 (662)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (662)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (662)Chapter 26 Performance Evaluation through Standard Costs 第二十六章利用标准成本进行业绩评价 (664)学习目标 (664)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (664)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (664)Chapter 27 Incremental Analysis and Capital Budgeting 第二十七章增量分析和资本预算 (666)学习目标 (666)Teaching and homework hours 教学与作业时间 (667)Reading and References 学生必读和参考书目 (667)会计学原理(英文)Chapter 1 Accounting in Action第一章会计实践活动STUDY OBJECTIVESAfter studying this chapter you should be able to:1.Explain what accounting is.2.IDENTIFY THE USERS AND USES OF ACCOUNTING.3.UNDERSTAND WHY ETHICS IS A FUNDAMENTAL BUSINESS CONCEPT.4.EXPLAIN THE MEANING OF GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLESAND THE COST PRINCIPLE.5.EXPLAIN THE MEANING OF THE MONETARY UNIT ASSUMPTION AND THE ECONOMIC ENTITY ASSUMPTION.6.STATE THE BASIC ACCOUNTING EQUATION AND EXPLAIN THE MEANING OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES, AND OWNER’S EQUITY.7.ANALYZE THE EFFECT OF BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS ON THE BASIC ACCOUNTING EQUATION.8.Understand what the four financial statements are and how they are prepared.学习目标学完本章之后,学生应该能够达到以下目标:1.解释什么是会计。
《基础会计学(会计专业适用)》教学大纲(含章节重难点)
《基础会计学》教学大纲(适用:会计专业)一、课程概况英文名: Principal of Accounting开课单位:管理学院(会计学院)课程编码:学分学时:4学分,64学时(理论52+实践12)授课对象:会计专业先修课程:课程目的:本课程是学科基础必修课。
基础会计学是一门与经济管理密切联系的经济应用科学,是会计专业的专业基础课程。
我们的指导思想是:突出重点,照顾一般,宽口径,知识面广,难度适当。
本课程的教学任务是要求学生掌握会计的基本范畴与原理、基本方法和基本技能,培养学生独立胜任记账工作,熟悉会计报表的编制,了解会计实务的基本流程。
二、课程内容第一章总论基本内容:会计的产生与发展;会计的定义、内容、方法、职能与任务;1.1会计的产生与发展1.2会计的含义1.3会计的职能与目标1.4会计的任务与作用1.5会计的方法重点:会计的定义、对象与职能难点:会计对象。
本章以课堂讲授为主。
第二章会计要素与会计等式基本内容:会计核算的一般对象,会计要素的划分,各会计要素的定义、特点与内容,会计恒等式,经济业务的发生对会计等式的影响2.1 会计对象2.2 会计要素2.3 会计等式重点:会计要素的划分,各会计要素的定义、特点与内容,会计恒等式难点:会计恒等式。
本章以教师课堂讲授为主,学生课后作业作补充,以便加深经济业务的发生对会计等式的影响的理解。
本章以课堂讲授为主,辅助于例题。
第三章会计核算基础基本内容:会计基本假设、会计核算的一般原则、3.1会计假设3.2会计原则3.3收付实现制与权责发生制重点:4个基本会计假设的含义,13个基本原则的内含难点:收付实现制与权责发生制区别与运用。
本章以课堂讲授为主,辅助于例题。
第四章帐户与复式记帐基本内容:会计科目的概念及设置原则、会计科目的分类;会计账户的概念,会计科目与会计账户的联系,会计账户的基本结构;记账方法的种类,复式记账的概念与种类,借贷记账法的概念,记账方法,记账符号,记账原则,会计分录,总分类核算与明细分类核算的平行登记法。
会计专业英语作文介绍高中
会计专业英语作文介绍高中Introduction to High School Accounting Education。
As a crucial part of business education, accounting plays an essential role in the economy. High school accounting education provides students with a solid foundation in accounting principles, practices, and procedures. In this essay, we will explore the significance of high school accounting education and its benefits for students.Firstly, high school accounting education lays the groundwork for students to pursue a career in accounting.It provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the accounting cycle, financial statements, and taxation. This knowledge is essential for students who want to pursue a career in accounting, finance, or business.Secondly, high school accounting education helps students develop critical thinking and problem-solvingskills. Accounting requires students to analyze financial data, identify patterns, and make informed decisions based on the information presented. These skills are transferable to other areas of life, such as decision-making in personal finance or problem-solving in everyday situations.Thirdly, high school accounting education promotes financial literacy and responsibility. Students learn how to manage their personal finances, understand the importance of budgeting, and make informed decisions when it comes to money. This knowledge is crucial for students to navigate the complex financial world they will encounter later in life.Finally, high school accounting education prepares students for higher education. Many colleges and universities require students to take accounting courses as part of their business or finance degree. Having a solid foundation in accounting principles and practices will give students a head start in their college studies.In conclusion, high school accounting education is acrucial part of business education. It prepares studentsfor a career in accounting, develops critical thinking and problem-solving skills, promotes financial literacy and responsibility, and prepares students for higher education. As such, it is an essential part of any high school curriculum.。
会计专业课程简介(英文)
Outline of AccountingEssentials of AccountingContent:This course is the basic course of Accounting. The objective of accounting is supplying accounting information, elaborating the theories and the methods of accounting. The content includes: First, the basic theories of accounting, like accounting objective, function of accounting and so on; Second, the essential method of financial accounting calculation, like basic methods of the identification, measuring, recording and reporting; setup of voucher and ledger, double entry, fills in the accounting document and ledger, the cost calculation, prepare the financial reporting and so on. Third, the basic technology of accounting calculation, the end of the period, makes a trial balance sheet and closes account, prepares financial reporting and so on.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “Basic Accounting”, the first edition Shanghai Jiaotong University Press in August 2000, the first printing in 2000,WU Jian.“Basic Accounting”, Lixin accounting press, DING Yuansheng.Financial ManagementContent:The content of this course is necessary fundamental knowledge for accounting and finance. The main content includes: the theoretical framework of corporate finance, Discounted Cash Flow Valuation, Interest Rates and Bond Valuation, Stock Valuation, Net Present Value and other Investment Rules, Making Capital Investment Decisions, Return and Risk: The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), Risk-Cost of capital and Capital Budgeting, Capital Structure, Dividends and Other Payouts, Short- Term Finance and Planning.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “Financial Management”, China financial economic publishing house, The accounting professional and technical qualification examinationsleading group office, 2002.10.Financial AccountingContent:This course is one of the core courses of the Accounting Major. Based upon the course of “The Essentials of Accounting”, oriented to the objectives of financial accounting, centered with accounting reporting to outsiders, with the four basic accounting assumptions as prerequisite, with the six accounting elements as basics, this course is mainly on the general transactions and events of enterprises, and the basic theories and methods of the identification, measuring, recording and reporting. Through thestudy of this course, the students shall grasp the basic theories and methods of financial accounting, shall skillfully master the treatment of business transactions and accounting events, and shall, at the end of accounting period, prepare, correctly, the financial statements.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “Intermediate financial accounting”, Science press, HOU Xuejun, LI Yufeng, 2009.“Accounting standard for business enterprises”, Sci ence press, Theministry of finance of the People's Republic of China, 2006.2.Management AccountingContent:Theory and techniques of management accounting; activity, cost, cost drivers; costing and control; CVP analysis; operation decision; capital budgeting, master budgeting; responsibility accounting; performance measurement, etc.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “Management A ccounting”,Higher education press,MAO Fugeng, 2000.“Management accounting international practice”, Renmin un iversity ofChina publishing house, MAO Fugeng, WANG Guangyuan, 1997.Accounting ComputerizationContent:It aims to teach how to analyze economic activities, fill out vouchers, make bookkeepi ng, calculate costs, and render an account through handwork and through computer. B y using the computer and through mock economic activities, the students will be able to better handle accounting matters through handwork and through computer.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “Accounting information system”, Northeast university of finance and economics press, WANG Zhengwu, 2006.“Computerized accounting”, Harbin industrial university press, LAIShengcai, LI Changfu, 2008.“Computerized accounting”, Tsinghua university press, ZHANGYoufeng, 2008.Accounting EnglishContent:"Accounting English" is a taking degree course in accounting professional, the goal is to make students can not only learn the basic knowledge of accounting, and familiarwith accounting professional English, improve their professional level of English, to cultivate senior accounting talents. Through learning this course, students should master basic accounting professional English knowledge, general ability in professional communication. Student will have the practical ability to collect raw materials, prepare the journal under the English environment.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “Accounting English”, Shanghai university of finance and economics press, YE Jianfang, SUN Hongxin, 2003.“Accounting English”, E conomic science press, MENG Yan, MENGFanli, 2003.International AccountingContent:This course is a supplement to the enterprise financial accounting, is a collection involved in foreign currency in professional accounting. It only studies and expounds the special enterprise foreign-related business accounting, and it is the required course in accounting and finance. Through learning of this course, making the students master the foreign accounting basic theory, basic knowledge, basic methods and skills, making students have the necessary ability required in international accounting work.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “Enterprise accounting involved in foreign capital enterprises”, Northeast university of finance and economics press, SUN Zuojun.Auditing ConceptsContent:A study of audit and assurance services, including professional and ethical considerations, practice management, audit process, assignments, reporting, current issues and developments. After this course, candidates can exercise judgment and apply techniques in the analysis of matters relating to the provision of audit and assurance services, and can evaluate and comment on current practices and developments.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “Auditi ng”, Northeast university of finance and economics press, LIU Minghui, 2004.“Auditing”, Tsinghua university press, YU Yumiao, 2002.“Auditing” China financial economic publishing house, The Treasurycertified public accountant examination committee officeTax BasisContent:This course is a professional required course of the accounting major of higher vocational education. Its teaching goal is: to make the students have the necessary knowledge and skills to become qualified workers and advanced talents of the tax law, to make preparation for learning professional knowledge and professional skills, improve comprehensive quality, enhance the ability to adapt to occupational changes and the ability to continue to study. So that the students have the necessary theoretical knowledge and skills of tax law, have the ability to use the basic knowledge and basic skills of the tax law in analyzing and solving actual problem.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “China's tax system”, Renmin university of China publishing house, MA Haitao, 2004.“Tax law”, The Chinese people's public security university press, LIULonghen, 2003.“Tax law”, Xinhua publishing house, Chinese CPA exam educationalresearch group, 2005.InsuranceContent:This course mainly introduces the basic knowledge, basic theory and basic skills of insurance. Through learning of this course, making the students master the basic principle of insurance, deepen the understanding of insurance. Understand the research object and characteristics of insurance, the relationship between risk, risk management and insurance, deep understanding the functions and role of insurance in the social economy; Understand the origin and development of insurance, insurance category, the insurance business, master the basic link of insurance operation and basic law; To master the related important issues of insurance contract and the important principles of insurance.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “Insurance principle”, Shanghai university of finance and economics press, XU Jinliang.“Personal insurance and physical principle”, Shanghai university offinance and economics press, XU Jinliang.International Trade PracticeContent:This course is focusing on international Commodity Exchange, is a comprehensive application with great practical science, involving basic principle and the application of basic knowledge of international trade, law and practice, international finance,shipping and insurance. This course analyze and study international Commodity Exchange practice from two aspects of economy and law, summarize the experience of practice in our country, to learn various management practices in the import and export business activities.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “International trade practice”, Foreign economic and trade university press, LI Xiaoxian, 2000.“Import and export trade practice tutorial”, Shanghai people's publishinghouse, WU Baifu, 2000.。
会计学课程教学大纲
会计学课程教学大纲一、课程基本信息课程编号:课程中文名称:会计学课程英文名称:Accounting课程性质:人文与社会科学基础课程开课专业:国际经济与贸易、工商管理、金融学、经济学、公共事业、电子商务开课学期:3总学时:56(其中理论48学时,实验8学时)总学分:3.5二、课程目标会计学原理是管理专业基础课,是管理专业后续课程的基础。
通过会计学原理课程的学习,一方面使学生掌握会计的基本概念、基本理论及记账方法,并在此基础上通过实践课教学培养学生动手处理实际业务的能力,做到理论联系实际。
三、教学基本要求(含素质教育与创新能力培养的要求)(1)要求学生掌握会计的基本前提、会计核算的一般原则及一般方法,熟悉会计科目、账户的概念及借贷记账方法,并会用借贷记账方法对企业主要经济业务进行会计核算。
(2)要求学生掌握账户按经济内容和用途结构两种标准进行的分类。
会对原始凭证及记账凭证进行填制和审核,学会登记账簿并了解会计核算组织程序,并掌握财产清查的方法及账务处理,了解主要财务报表的概念、结构和用途。
(3)本课程要求学生除了掌握基本的理论知识外,还要具备一定的实践能力、综合运用知识的能力和动手能力,从理论与实践相结合的角度提高学生的综合素质。
四、教学内容与学时分配(应体现课程的重点和难点)1绪论(4学时)1.1会计的基本概念及会计目标1.2会计基本前提条件、会计信息基本要求1.1会计要素的含义、分类,2.2会计恒等式的经济含义及经济业务对会计恒等式的影响3.3会计科目的概念、设置原则及分类,账户及其一般结构重点为会计六大要素的含义,难点为会计恒等式的经济含义。
3复式记账(4学时)3.1复式记账原理,借贷记账方法及记账规则3.2会计分录4.3试算平衡重点和难点为借贷记账法。
4企业主要经济业务核算(24学时)4.1资金筹集业务账户设置及会计核算4.2供应过程业务账户设置及会计核算4.3生产过程业务账户设置及会计核算和产品生产成本的计算4.4销售过程业务账户设置及会计核算5.5财务成果业务账户设置及会计核算此章为重点章节,其中生产过程及销售过程的核算为本章的重点及难点。
关于会计学的英文简介范文
关于会计学的英文简介范文英文回答:Accounting is the process of recording, summarizing, and reporting financial transactions to provide information that is useful for decision-making. Accounting is used by businesses, governments, and individuals to track their financial performance and position.There are three main types of accounting: financial accounting, management accounting, and tax accounting. Financial accounting focuses on reporting financial information to external users, such as investors and creditors. Management accounting focuses on providing information to internal users, such as managers and employees. Tax accounting focuses on preparing tax returns and complying with tax regulations.Accounting involves a number of different tasks, including:Recording financial transactions.Summarizing financial data.Preparing financial statements.Auditing financial statements.Providing consulting services.Accounting is a challenging and rewarding profession that offers a variety of career opportunities. Accountants can work in a variety of settings, including public accounting firms, private companies, and government agencies.中文回答:会计是什么?会计是指记录、汇总和报告财务交易的过程,以提供对决策有用的信息。
会计学(英语)专业
会计学(英语)专业英文回答:Accounting, a branch of economics, is the study of the measurement, analysis, and reporting of financial information of an entity. It plays a vital role in providing information to investors, creditors, management, and other stakeholders for decision-making purposes. Accounting involves the recording, classification, summarization, and interpretation of financial transactions to provide insights into the financial health of an organization.There are various branches within accounting, including financial accounting, management accounting, auditing, and taxation. Financial accounting focuses on the preparation of financial statements, such as the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, for external reporting purposes. Management accounting provides information to internal users for planning, decision-making, and controlwithin an organization. Auditing involves the examinationof financial records and statements to provide an independent opinion on the fairness and reliability of financial information. Taxation involves the study of tax laws and regulations to ensure compliance and minimize tax liability.The field of accounting requires a strong foundation in mathematics, including algebra and statistics, as well as a deep understanding of business principles. Accounting professionals typically possess analytical, problem-solving, and communication skills, and they are required to stay updated with the latest accounting standards and regulations.中文回答:会计学是经济学的一个分支学科,是对实体的财务信息的测量、分析和报告的研究。
会计初级2024课
会计初级2024课英文回答:The primary accounting curriculum for 2024 covers a wide range of topics essential for individuals seeking to establish a solid foundation in accounting principles and practices. The course delves into the fundamentals of accounting, including the recording, classification, and summarization of financial transactions. Students will develop a comprehensive understanding of the accounting cycle, from the initial recording of transactions to the preparation of financial statements.In addition to the core concepts, the curriculum explores various accounting topics such as the preparation of income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements. Students will learn how to analyze financial data, interpret accounting ratios, and apply accounting principles to practical business situations. The course emphasizes the importance of ethics and professionalconduct in the accounting profession.中文回答:2024 年会计初级课程涵盖了广泛的主题,对于寻求在会计原则和实践中建立坚实基础的个人至关重要。
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Outline of AccountingEssentials of AccountingContent:This course is the basic course of Accounting. The objective of accounting is supplying accounting information, elaborating the theories and the methods of accounting. The content includes: First, the basic theories of accounting, like accounting objective, function of accounting and so on; Second, the essential method of financial accounting calculation, like basic methods of the identification, measuring, recording and reporting; setup of voucher and ledger, double entry, fills in the accounting document and ledger, the cost calculation, prepare the financial reporting and so on. Third, the basic technology of accounting calculation, the end of the period, makes a trial balance sheet and closes account, prepares financial reporting and so on.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “Basic Accounting”, the first edition Shanghai Jiaotong University Press in August 2000, the first printing in 2000,WU Jian.“Basic Accounting”, Lixin accounting press, DING Yuansheng.Financial ManagementContent:The content of this course is necessary fundamental knowledge for accounting and finance. The main content includes: the theoretical framework of corporate finance, Discounted Cash Flow Valuation, Interest Rates and Bond Valuation, Stock Valuation, Net Present Value and other Investment Rules, Making Capital Investment Decisions, Return and Risk: The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), Risk-Cost of capital and Capital Budgeting, Capital Structure, Dividends and Other Payouts, Short- Term Finance and Planning.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “Financial Management”, China financial economic publishing house, The accounting professional and technical qualification examinationsleading group office, 2002.10.Financial AccountingContent:This course is one of the core courses of the Accounting Major. Based upon the course of “The Essentials of Accounting”, oriented to the objectives of financial accounting, centered with accounting reporting to outsiders, with the four basic accounting assumptions as prerequisite, with the six accounting elements as basics, this course is mainly on the general transactions and events of enterprises, and the basic theories and methods of the identification, measuring, recording and reporting. Through thestudy of this course, the students shall grasp the basic theories and methods of financial accounting, shall skillfully master the treatment of business transactions and accounting events, and shall, at the end of accounting period, prepare, correctly, the financial statements.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “Intermediate financial accounting”, Science press, HOU Xuejun, LI Yufeng, 2009.“Accounting standard for business enterprises”, Sci ence press, Theministry of finance of the People's Republic of China, 2006.2.Management AccountingContent:Theory and techniques of management accounting; activity, cost, cost drivers; costing and control; CVP analysis; operation decision; capital budgeting, master budgeting; responsibility accounting; performance measurement, etc.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “Management A ccounting”,Higher education press,MAO Fugeng, 2000.“Management accounting international practice”, Renmin un iversity ofChina publishing house, MAO Fugeng, WANG Guangyuan, 1997.Accounting ComputerizationContent:It aims to teach how to analyze economic activities, fill out vouchers, make bookkeepi ng, calculate costs, and render an account through handwork and through computer. B y using the computer and through mock economic activities, the students will be able to better handle accounting matters through handwork and through computer.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “Accounting information system”, Northeast university of finance and economics press, WANG Zhengwu, 2006.“Computerized accounting”, Harbin industrial university press, LAIShengcai, LI Changfu, 2008.“Computerized accounting”, Tsinghua university press, ZHANGYoufeng, 2008.Accounting EnglishContent:"Accounting English" is a taking degree course in accounting professional, the goal is to make students can not only learn the basic knowledge of accounting, and familiarwith accounting professional English, improve their professional level of English, to cultivate senior accounting talents. Through learning this course, students should master basic accounting professional English knowledge, general ability in professional communication. Student will have the practical ability to collect raw materials, prepare the journal under the English environment.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “Accounting English”, Shanghai university of finance and economics press, YE Jianfang, SUN Hongxin, 2003.“Accounting English”, E conomic science press, MENG Yan, MENGFanli, 2003.International AccountingContent:This course is a supplement to the enterprise financial accounting, is a collection involved in foreign currency in professional accounting. It only studies and expounds the special enterprise foreign-related business accounting, and it is the required course in accounting and finance. Through learning of this course, making the students master the foreign accounting basic theory, basic knowledge, basic methods and skills, making students have the necessary ability required in international accounting work.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “Enterprise accounting involved in foreign capital enterprises”, Northeast university of finance and economics press, SUN Zuojun.Auditing ConceptsContent:A study of audit and assurance services, including professional and ethical considerations, practice management, audit process, assignments, reporting, current issues and developments. After this course, candidates can exercise judgment and apply techniques in the analysis of matters relating to the provision of audit and assurance services, and can evaluate and comment on current practices and developments.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “Auditi ng”, Northeast university of finance and economics press, LIU Minghui, 2004.“Auditing”, Tsinghua university press, YU Yumiao, 2002.“Auditing” China financial economic publishing house, The Treasurycertified public accountant examination committee officeTax BasisContent:This course is a professional required course of the accounting major of higher vocational education. Its teaching goal is: to make the students have the necessary knowledge and skills to become qualified workers and advanced talents of the tax law, to make preparation for learning professional knowledge and professional skills, improve comprehensive quality, enhance the ability to adapt to occupational changes and the ability to continue to study. So that the students have the necessary theoretical knowledge and skills of tax law, have the ability to use the basic knowledge and basic skills of the tax law in analyzing and solving actual problem.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “China's tax system”, Renmin university of China publishing house, MA Haitao, 2004.“Tax law”, The Chinese people's public security university press, LIULonghen, 2003.“Tax law”, Xinhua publishing house, Chinese CPA exam educationalresearch group, 2005.InsuranceContent:This course mainly introduces the basic knowledge, basic theory and basic skills of insurance. Through learning of this course, making the students master the basic principle of insurance, deepen the understanding of insurance. Understand the research object and characteristics of insurance, the relationship between risk, risk management and insurance, deep understanding the functions and role of insurance in the social economy; Understand the origin and development of insurance, insurance category, the insurance business, master the basic link of insurance operation and basic law; To master the related important issues of insurance contract and the important principles of insurance.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “Insurance principle”, Shanghai university of finance and economics press, XU Jinliang.“Personal insurance and physical principle”, Shanghai university offinance and economics press, XU Jinliang.International Trade PracticeContent:This course is focusing on international Commodity Exchange, is a comprehensive application with great practical science, involving basic principle and the application of basic knowledge of international trade, law and practice, international finance,shipping and insurance. This course analyze and study international Commodity Exchange practice from two aspects of economy and law, summarize the experience of practice in our country, to learn various management practices in the import and export business activities.Object: students majoring accountingReferences: “International trade practice”, Foreign economic and trade university press, LI Xiaoxian, 2000.“Import and export trade practice tutorial”, Shanghai people's publishinghouse, WU Baifu, 2000.。