全新版大学英语五翻译答案1--5

全新版大学英语综合教程5 unit1 课后答案

P18 VOCABULARY
1.(1) allot
(2) go through fire and water
(3) reside
(4) sobbed
(5) made no mention of
(6) sacrifice
(7) came upon
(8) rhythm
2. She had thought that books were natural wonders, coming up of themselves like grass. So it was "startling and disappointing" for her to find out that story books had been, contrary to her expectations, written by people.
(8) Answer: an old Ford
P24 cloze
(1) Answer: go through fire and water
(2) Answer: salary
(3) Answer: give
(4) Answer: no peace
(5) Answer: sink into
(7) inward
5. (1) Answer: have come upon / across
(2) Answer: had come out
(3) Answer: come on / up
(4) Answer: came across
(5) Answer: comes down to
7. The book was completely worn out - it was lacking its front cover, the back held on by strips of pasted paper, and the pages stained; its illustrations had come unattached. Welty's father had lost his mother when he was seven, and this book was the only book he as a little boy had had of his own. Although he had never made any mention to his own children of the book, he had brought it along with him from Ohio to their house and shelved it in their bookcase.

全新版大学英语综合教程5翻译中英文对照

多数科学家不再怀疑世界正在变暖，也不再怀疑是人类改变了气候。

他们认为全球气候变暖对这个星球及其居住者的长期影响将是灾难的。

而且，气候变化不会平稳地过渡到一个较为暖和的世界。

一些地区将受到气候急速变化的严重影响。

人口密集的大片地区如佛罗里达沿海地带将无法居住。

千百万居民将不得不迁移到安全地区。

因此,全球变暖出现在世界领袖们的议事日程这上也就不足为奇了。

6罗伯特·李的父亲的生活一直为投资不当所困扰，他两次因欠债不还而入狱，最终被迫逃离美国。

李的母亲对李的个性影响最大。

面对丈夫那让人痛心的失败，她决心绝不让这个悲剧在孩子身上重演。

她将美德灌输给李，如自制力、责任心以及不屈不挠的精神。

1825年，怀着挽回家族荣誉的强烈愿望，李开始了在西点军校的学习。

这是他生活中的一个新篇章。

四年里，他门门功课名列前茅。

赌徒的家人经常付出高昂的代价。

他们不但要忍受一夜之间失去财富的痛苦，而且时常感到极度沮丧和无望。

一项全国性的调查发现，200多万成年人认为其配偶的赌博行为是他们先前离婚的重要原因。

密西西比州一个县的离婚数目在賭场出现后较从前几乎增加了两倍。

该县还见证了赌场出现后家庭暴力事件的攀升。

大量的事实表明，法律许可的赌博其蔓延之势毁灭了个人，葬送了家庭，增加了犯罪，最终给社会造成的损失远远大于政府从中征得的税收岁入。

8亨利，一个看上去体质虚弱的五十岁男子，比他那体魄强健的妻子玛丽年长20岁。

大家都认为他会死在他妻子前面，所以没有一个人，包括亨利自己在内，预见到玛丽会突然意想不到地去世。

有好几个星期，他都非常痛苦，人的样子也全都变了。

他甚至想到天堂与妻子重新团聚是不是会更好。

虽然我们每个人都表示了极大的同情，但考虑到他一家人的安宁和隐私，我们都认为在这个时候如果没有受到邀请而去打扰他们是不合适的。

Most scientists no longer doubt that the world agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely land like would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of would have to to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way6Robert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.Gamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.8Henry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Marry by 20 years , Everyone assumed that she would outlive him.So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Marry would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。

全新版大学英语综合教程5 课后答案

第一单元第一题：选词填空come upon rhythm volume reside Sacrifice something of a legendambitionsobstay onmake (no) mention ofby way ofallot moralgo through fire and watercome upon:发现rhythm：韵律volume：（书本、册、卷、集）reside：存在、居集sacrifice：牺牲something of a可以说是一个legend：传奇ambition：志向sob：啜泣stay on：保持make（no）mention of：未提及by way of：顺便说一句,通过allot：分配moral：道德go through fire and water:赴汤蹈火1）If you know from experience that you are the over-anxious type, it is critical that you allot a fixed ration of time every day for relaxation.如果你从经验中知道你是过度焦虑型，对你来说每一天分配固定比率的放松时间的很重要。

2）We will stand up for our rights,even if we have to go through fire and water to secure them. 我们为维护我们的权利，即使我们必须赴汤蹈火也为获取他们。

3）Good heath is a combination of many factors,most of which reside within the individual良好的健康是多种因素的结合，其中大部分存在于个体。

4）When the specialists finally announced that her son was deaf and that there was nothing they could do,the woman sobbed.当专家终于宣布她儿子是个聋子，他们对此无能为力时，那个女的抽泣着。

全新版大学英语综合教程5unit1.2.3.7课后翻译

我的祖母不识字，可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。

Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stack of myths and legends.小时候我总是缠着她，要她给我讲故事。

When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories.而她在忙完家务后，总会把我抱在膝上，一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。

After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm.这些故事加上她丰富的表情，深深地吸引住了我。

These stories and her expressive face appealed profoundly to me.我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣，不失时机地引导我进行阅读。

Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading.他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。

They bought many storybooks with illustations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. 慢慢地我认识了很多字，能自行阅读了。

By and by I had a vocabulary large to read on my own .一项又一项的研究发现，食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关系。

全新版大学英语5(第二版)课文翻译

Prison Studies1 Many who today hear me somewhere in person, or on television, or those who read something I’ve said, will think I went to school far beyond the eighth grade. This impression is due entirely to my prison studies.狱中学习今天，许多在什么地方直接听我讲话的人，或在电视上听我讲话的人，或读过我写的东西的人，都会以为我上学远不止只读到8年级。

这一印象完全归之于我在监狱里的学习。

2 It had really begun back in the Charlestown Prison, when Bimbi first made me feel envy of his stock of knowledge. Bimbi had always taken charge of any conversation he was in, and I had tried to emulate him. But every book I picked up had few sentences which didn’t contain anywhere from one to nearly all of the words that might as well have been in Chinese[2 … the words that might as well have been in Chinese: … it would have made no difference if the English words had been in Chinese, because I didn’t have the slightest knowledge of either.]2. When I just skipped those words, of course, I really ended up with little idea of what the book said. So I had come to the Norfolk Prison Colony still going through onlybook-reading motions. Pretty soon, I would have quit even these motions, unless I had received the motivation that I did.其实这事要从查尔斯顿监狱说起，一开始宾比就让我对他的知识渊博羡慕不已。

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程5第5单元课文翻译和课后部分答案

我们献上一篇《时代》杂志编辑们撰写的文章，以此开始审视全球气候变暖问题。

文章收集了取自美国和世界各地的证据，说明气候变化正在给我们带来的影响。

文章接着探讨了若这一趋势继续发展下去会产生的一些有害后果，以及气候变化的速度会急剧加快的可能性。

《时代》杂志编辑1你认为自己对全球气候变暖持怀疑态度？也许你并非住在墨西哥湾沿岸的佛罗里达州，也非住在阿拉斯加州的希什玛瑞夫。

居住在那些地区的人们普遍相信全球气候在变暖。

2004年佛罗里达遭受四次威力无比的飓风袭击，一年后卡特里娜飓风淹没了新奥尔良并重创密西西比州的沿海地区。

许多科学家认为,过去几个飓风季节的特大威力应归咎于全球气候变暖。

大风暴增加了墨西哥湾暖流的热量，那些纬度地区正在逐年变暖。

2 小镇希什玛瑞夫（人口600）是一个坐落在狭长形堰洲岛上说纽皮亚克语的爱斯基摩人村庄，位于安克雷奇以北625英里处。

当《时代》杂志记者玛戈特· 罗斯福于2004年走访该村庄时，她发现它正"融入海洋"。

它已失去100-300英尺海岸线——其中一半是自1997以来消失的。

海滩下面的永久冻土正在解冻，海洋里的冰正在变薄，使居民越来越容易受到强风暴的侵袭。

一所房屋倒塌了，另有十八所房屋连同小镇上大型燃料储存罐只得搬到高一点的地方。

巨大的海浪冲走了学校的操场，毁坏了价值100,000美元的船只、猎具和晒鱼架。

"太可怕了，"该村的官员露西·恩尼英格沃克告诉罗斯福。

"每年我们都万分担心下次风暴会把我们卷走。

"3 由于每年海洋结冰期延迟了，希什玛瑞夫过去通常在十月开始的冰下捕鱼季节现在十二月才开始。

浆果采摘从七月开始，而不是原来的八月。

最让纽皮亚克人苦恼的是薄冰使捕髯海豹变得很困难，而髯海豹是他们日常吃的主食, 也是他们文化中的一种主要元素。

4 发生什么情况了？由于工厂和汽车烧石油和煤气而部分地导致的全球气候变暖，不仅使墨西哥湾遭受创伤，而且殃及极地，与雪、永久冻土和冰关联的复杂的气象变化过程加大了气候变暖给极地带来的影响。

全新版大学英语阅读教程翻译unit 5

谢谢你，女士她是一个高大的女人，手里拿着手提包，手提包中除了铁锤和钉子什么都有。

手提包上有一根长长的带子，她就把它悬挂在肩膀上背着。

已经是大约晚上11点钟了，外面很黑，她独自一个人走着，突然一个男孩从她身后跑过来竭力地抢她的手提包。

男孩突然从后面一拉带子就断了。

但是男孩的体重和手提包的重量加在一起使他失去了平衡。

男孩并没有像他希望的那样很快的离开，而是摔倒在人行道上腿都翘了起来。

那个高大的女人仅仅是转过身来，结结实实地揍了他穿着蓝色牛仔裤的屁股。

然后她伸手拽着男孩的衬衫领把他从地上拉起来，一直摇晃他直到他的牙齿格格作响。

之后那个女人说：“小男孩，把钱包捡起来给我。

”她仍然紧紧地抓着他。

但是她尽量地弯腰允许男孩俯身捡起她的钱包。

然后她说：“难道现在你对于你自己不感到羞愧吗？被紧紧抓着衬衫，男孩说：“是的，女士。

”那个女人又问：“你为什么这么做？”男孩回答：“我不是故意的。

”女人：“你撒谎！”此时已有几个人路过，停下回头甚至驻足观看。

“如果我放开你，你会跑走吗？”女人问。

“我会，女士。

”男孩回答。

“那我还是抓着你吧，”女人说，她并没有松开男孩。

“女士，非常抱歉，”男孩低声说。

“嗯哼！你的脸脏了，我仁慈点帮你洗脸吧，难道你家里没有人提醒你洗一下脸吗？”“没有...”男孩说。

“你的脸今晚就得洗”那高大的女人说完，就开始拖着她身后被吓坏的男孩走在街上。

男孩穿着牛仔裤网球鞋，看上去只有十四五岁，却显得羸弱邋遢。

女人说，“你应该成为我的孩子，我会教你明辨是非的，至少现在能帮你洗下脸。

你饿不饿？”“不，女士”这个被抓住的男孩说道。

“我只是希望你能够放开我让我离开”“在我转过那个拐角的时候我招惹你了吗？”女人问道。

“没有，女士。

”“是你自己主动来招惹我，”女人说道。

“如果你认为，惹了我可以就这么算了，那你还是再想想吧。

这件事了了以后，先生，你就会记住我卢尔拉﹒贝茨﹒华盛顿﹒琼斯女士了。

”汗突然从这个男孩的脸上流下，他开始挣扎。

全新版大学英语5(第二版)课文翻译

Going for BrokeMatea Gold and David Ferrell 1 Rex Coile's life is a narrow box, so dark and confining he wonders how he got trapped inside, whether he'll ever get out.孤注一掷马泰娅·戈尔德戴维·费雷尔雷克斯·科勒好像生活在一个狭窄的箱子里，伸手不见五指，空间又狭小，他不知道自己是怎么陷进去的，也不知道自己还能不能走出来。

2 He never goes to the movies, never sees concerts, never lies on a sunny beach, never travels on vacation, never spends Christmas with his family. Instead, Rex shares floor space in cheap motels with other compulsive gamblers, comforting himself with delusional dreams of jackpots that will magically wipe away three decades of wreckage. He has lost his marriage, his home, his Cadillac, his clothes, his diamond ring. Not least of all, in the card clubs of Southern California, he has lost his pride.他从不看电影，从不听音乐会，从不躺在沙滩上晒太阳，从不在假日去旅游，从不和家人一起过圣诞节。

全新版大学英语综合教程5课文翻译

Unit 3PartⅡTextA The Truth About Lying关于说谎的真相朱迪斯?维奥斯特我一直想写一个令我深感兴趣的话题：关于说谎的问题。

我觉得这个题目很难写。

所有我交谈过的人都对什么事情可以说谎——什么事情绝对不可以说谎——持有强烈的、常常不容别人分说的个人意见。

最后我得出结论，我不能下任何定论，因为这样做就会有太多的人立即反对。

我想我还是提出若干都与说谎有关的道义上的难题吧。

我将向读者阐明我对这些难题的个人看法。

你们觉得对吗？社交性谎言和我交谈过的大多数人都说，他们认为旨在促进社会交际的谎言是可以接受的，也是必要的。

他们认为这是一种文明的行为。

他们说，要不是这类无关紧要的谎言，人与人之间的关系就会变得粗野不快，无法持久。

他们说，如果你要做到十二分正直、十二分无畏，不由自主地用你的诚实使他人陷入不必要的窘境或痛苦之中，这只能说你是傲慢自大。

对此，我基本赞同。

你呢？你会不会跟人说：“我喜欢你的新发型，”“你气色好多了，”“见到你真高兴，”“我玩得很尽兴，”而实际上根本不是这么回事儿？你会不会对令人憎厌的礼物，或相貌平平的孩子称赞有加？你婉辞邀请时会不会说“那天晚上我们正好没空——真对不起，我们不能来，”而实际上你是宁肯呆在家里也不想跟某某夫妇一起进餐？虽然像我那样，你也想用“太丰盛了”这种委婉的托辞，而不是盛赞“那汤味道好极了”(其实味同重新热过的咖啡)，但如果你必须赞美那汤，你会说它鲜美吗?我认识一个人，他完全拒绝说这类社交性谎言。

“我不会那一套，”他说，“我生来就不会那一套。

”讲到对人家说几句好听的话并不失去什么，他的回答是：“不对，当然有损失——那会损害你的诚信度。

”因此你不问他，他不会对你刚买来的画发表意见，但除非你想听老实话，否则你也不会去问他的真实想法。

当我们这些说谎者轻声称赞着“多美啊”的时候，他的沉默往往是极能说明问题的。

我的这位朋友从来不讲他所说的“奉承话、虚假的赞美话和动听话”。

全新版大学英语综合教程5课后答案ClozeTranslation完形填空,翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程5Cloze Translation 答案答案Unit 1 Ⅰ.Cloze 1. (1) go through fire and water (2) salary (3)give…no peace(4)sink into (5)ambition (6)By way of (7)expressive (8)churned (9)engraved (10)not hold a candle to (11)inward 2.(1)Success (2)literacy (3)significantly (4)promoting (5)appropriate (6)too (7)later (8)repetition (9)invented (10)less Ⅱ.Translation Although Although my my my grandmother grandmother grandmother was was was illiterate illiterate illiterate ,she ,she ,she had had had a a a good good good stock stock stock of of of myths myths myths and and legends .When I I was was was young young young I I I gave gave gave her her her no no no peace peace peace ,constantly ,constantly ,constantly asking asking asking her her her to to to tell tell tell me me stories .After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having Having noticed my noticed my interest interest in in in stories ,my parents stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading .They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free ,they would would read read read these these these stories stories stories to to to me me me over over over and and and over over over again .By again .By and and by by by I I I had had had a a a vocabulary vocabulary large enough to read on my own . Unit 2 Ⅰ.Cloze 1.(1)exclude (2)stubborn (3)devoid of (4)bow to (5)potent (6)drawbacks (7)contaminating (8)heightened (9)infected (10)come second to 2.(1)consumption (2)between (3)packed (4)evident (5)population (6)encouraging (7)grave (8)against (9)criticize (10)itself Ⅱ.Translation Study after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food food and and and a a a number number number of of of chronic chronic chronic diseases .For diseases .For example example ,a ,a ,a decreased decreased decreased risk risk risk of of of certain certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant plant——based foods .Therefore ,in ,in the the the past past past decade decade decade ,the ,the ,the American American American Dietetic Dietetic Dietetic Association Association Association has has has urged urged Americans to to reduce reduce reduce their their their intake intake intake of of of animal animal animal fats fats fats ,and ,and ,and to to to boost boost boost consumption consumption of fruits ,vegetables ,and grains .Meanwhile ,the United States Department of Agriculture Agriculture has has has released released released a a a document document document containing containing containing the the the food food food guide guide guide pyramid pyramid pyramid ,which ,which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day .However ,many Americans still don′t meet ／listen to these recommendations. The new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed allowed to to to tell tell tell lies lies lies under certain under certain circumstances. circumstances. He He He calls calls calls on on on all all all the the the teachers teachers and students of the university to conduct themselves with honesty and never tell lies. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell tell a a a lie lie lie can can can sometimes sometimes sometimes become become become a a a very very very sticky sticky sticky issue, issue, issue, but but but our our our president president president is is adamant that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him, What about you? Unit4 When When I enrolled I enrolled in in Math202, Math202, Math202, I anticipated I anticipated difficulties difficulties because because because I I I was was was not not not well well founded in math in high school. Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned old-fashioned gentleman, gentleman, gentleman, formally formally formally dressed, dressed, dressed, soft-spoken, soft-spoken, soft-spoken, and and and cordial, cordial, cordial, taught taught the the course course course to his students. to his students. H owever, However, However, when when when it it it came came came to academic matters, he to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically enthusiastically on on on the the the importance importance importance of of of working working working in in in an an an orderly orderly orderly fashion, fashion, fashion, of of of being being thoroughly prepared before each class, of being steadfast in one’s efforts, and of of not not not being being being content content content with with with what what what you you you have have have learned. learned. learned. There There There was was was no no no doubt doubt doubt that that teaching teaching math math math was was was something something something sacred sacred sacred to him. to him. His His attitude towards work attitude towards work w as was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too. Unit5 Robert E Lee was born into a distinguished Virginia family in 1807. Not only was Lee ’s fathering a personal friend of George Washington, but he served 3 terms as governor of Virginia. Unfortunately, his life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced forced to to to flee flee flee the the the country. country. country. Lee Lee Lee’’s s mother mother mother was was was the the the dominant dominant dominant force force force in in in shaping shaping Lee Lee’’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, tenacity, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he strictly adhered to the academy ’s code of conduct and consistently finished near the top of every course. Henry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So you can imagine our surprise when Henry came to the office in mourning after a week of absence and and told told told us us us about about about the the the sudden sudden sudden and and and unexpected unexpected unexpected death death death of of of his his his wife. wife. wife. No No No one, one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that things would turn out this way. The tragedy filled Henry’s heart with deep grief, and for several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated speculated whether whether whether it it it would would would be be be better better better for for for him him him to to to rejoin rejoin rejoin his his his wife wife wife in in in paradise. paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for need for peace and privacy at such a moment. 。

全新版大学英语综合教程5 U5 heat wave 全文翻译

你说你是一个全球变暖的怀疑者？也许你不住在沿着海岸的弗洛里达洲或者希什马瑞芙洲，阿拉斯加州吧：住在那些地区的人们通常都相信全球变暖。

弗洛里达洲在2004年时遭遇了四场魔鬼般的飓风，在一年后，卡特里娜袭击了新奥尔良和密西西比州的沿岸地区。

许多科学家相信，这些飓风时节的超强破坏力应该归因于全球变暖。

大风暴加强了墨西哥州沿岸的暖流，一年一年，这些纬度地区变得越来越暖。

You say you’are a skeptic on global warming?至于，希什马瑞福州的一个小镇（人口600），它是一个因纽皮亚克的爱斯基摩小村庄，坐落于一个细长的屏障岛屿，在安克雷奇北边625英里处。

当《时代》记者Margot Roosevelt 在2004年参观它时，她发现在它正在“融入海洋”。

它已经少了100至300英尺的海岸线，而这数字中的一半发生在1997以后。

在沙滩下的永久冻土开始消融，海面上的冰也正不断减少，这使得居民对于凶猛的暴风雨来说，显得越来越脆弱。

一间房子倒了，18间其他的房子就得带着镇上大量的油桶，搬到更高的地方去。

巨浪冲走了学校的操场，毁灭了价值100000美元的船只，打猎与晒鱼的装备。

“这太可怕了，”村里的官员Luci Eningowuk告诉Roosevelt。

“每一年我们都非常害怕，下一场暴风雨会把我们都冲走。

”由于海面结冰得越来越晚，希什马瑞福州通常开始于10月的冰钓季，现在开始于12月。

浆果采摘开始于7月而非8月。

对于因纽皮亚克人来说最令人绝望的就是稀薄的冰面似的猎捕髯海豹变得非常困难，一种长胡须的海报，那是他们饮食和文化的重要组成部分。

什么正在继续？全球变暖，一部分是由石油和汽油的燃烧造成的，它使墨西哥沿岸甚至极地地区都受到创伤，而在极地地区，复杂的气候进程与雪、永久冻土和冰联系在一起，放大了全球变暖的影响。

2004年，在《科学》上出版的一篇文章发现，南极洲西部的冰川正以二十世纪九十年代两倍的速度消融。

全新版大学英语综合教程第五册-英语课文翻译

Take This Fish and Look at It1 It was more than fifteen years ago that I entered the laboratory of Professor Agassiz, and told him I had enrolled my name in the Scientific School as a student of natural history . He asked me a few questions about my object in coming, my antecedents generally, the mode in which I afterwards proposed to use the knowledge I might acquire, and, finally, whether I wished to study any special branch. To the latter I replied that while I wished to be well grounded in all departments of zoology, I purposed to devote myself especially to insects.把这条鱼拿去好好看看我是在15余年前进入阿加西兹教授的实验室的，告诉他我已在科学学院注册读博物学。

他略略询问了我来此的目的、我大致的经历、以后准备如何运用所学知识，最后问我是否希望修习某一特别学科。

对最后一个问题我回答说，我希望自己在动物学各个领域都具有一定的基础，但特别想研究昆虫。

2 "When do you wish to begin?" he asked.“你想什么时候开始呢？”他问。

3 "Now," I replied.“就现在，”我回答说。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程5-Unit 5课后答案及课文翻译

UNIT5Language Sense Enhancement1:(1) Answer: densely populated(2) Answer: uninhabitable(3) Answer: thrown into(4) Answer: migrate(5) Answer: contaminate(6) Answer: respiratory(7) Answer: widen the range(8) Answer: incidence(9) Answer: adjusting(10) Answer: wildlifeV ocabulary2:1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3:1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.Cloze1:(1) Answer: beef up(2) Answer: coastal(3) Answer: in favour of(4) Answer: residents(5) Answer: theoretical(6) Answer: disastrous(7) Answer: battered(8) Answer: shrinking(9) Answer: migrate(10) Answer: washed away(11) Answer: Scary(12) Answer: humanity2:(1) Answer: predicting(2) Answer: accuracy(3) Answer: basis(4) Answer: collide(5) Answer: atmosphere(6) Answer: melts(7) Answer: affected(8) Answer: actions(9) Answer: striving(10) Answer: technologiesTranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won't be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.译文：我们献上一篇《时代》杂志编辑们撰写的文章，以此开始审视全球气候变暖问题。

全新版大学英语综合教程5课文翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程5课文翻译1Unit1 One Writer's Beginnings作家起步时1.我从两三岁起就知道，家中随便在哪个房间里，白天无论在什么时间，都可以念书或听人念书。

母亲念书给我听。

上午她都在那间大卧室里给我念，两人一起坐在她那把摇椅里，我们摇晃时，椅子发出有节奏的滴答声，好像有只唧唧鸣叫的蟋蟀在伴着读故事。

冬日午后，她常在餐厅里烧着煤炭的炉火前给我念，布谷鸟自鸣钟发出“咕咕”声时，故事便结束了;晚上我在自己床上睡下后她也给我念。

想必我是不让她有一刻清静。

有时她在厨房里一边坐着搅制黄油一边给我念，故事情节就随着搅制黄油发出的抽抽搭搭的声响不断展开。

我的奢望是她念我来搅拌;有一次她满足了我的愿望，可是我要听的故事她念完了，她要的黄油我却还没弄好。

她念起故事来富有表情。

比如，她念《穿靴子的猫》时，你就没法不相信她对猫一概怀疑。

2 当我得知故事书原来是人写出来的，书本原来不是什么大自然的奇迹，不像草那样自生自长时，真是又震惊又失望。

不过，姑且不论书本从何而来，我不记得自己有什么时候不爱书——书本本身、封面、装订、印着文字的书页，还有油墨味、那种沉甸甸的感觉，以及把书抱在怀里时那种将我征服、令我陶醉的感觉。

还没识字，我就想读书了，一心想读所有的书。

3 我的父母都不是来自那种买得起许多书的家庭。

然而，虽然买书准得花去他不少薪金，作为一家成立不久的保险公司最年轻的职员，父亲一直在精心挑选、不断订购他和母亲认为儿童成长应读的书。

他们购书首先是为了我们的前程。

4 除了客厅里有一向被称作“图书室”的书橱，餐厅的窗子下还有几张摆放百科全书的桌子和一个字典架。

这里有伴随我们在餐桌旁争论着长大的《韦氏大词典》、《哥伦比亚百科全书》、《康普顿插图百科全书》、《林肯资料文库》，以及后来的《知识库》。

“图书馆”书橱里的书没过多久我就能读了——我的确读了，全都读了，按着顺序，一排接着一排读，从最上面的书架一直读到最下面的书架。

全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-8课后答案

UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1.I stayed on as an assistant professor.2.I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3.The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4.The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5.Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1.The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2.When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3.In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4.The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5.Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1.ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to7. comes to 8. came through9. came up with10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3.give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of7. expressive 8. churned9. engraved10. not hold a candle to11. inward2. Theme-related1.Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6.too7. later8. repetition9. invented10. lessII.TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2 VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite 3) agency 5) saturated 7) hoisted 9) retrieve 2) destructive 4) processed 6) utter8) referring to 10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although somestunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safetystandards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modernhumans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractivelypackaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting thesales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits.They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes youfeel comfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over 3) get through 5) get by 2) got to 4) get over 6) get away7) got in 9) get along 8) get⋯out 10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on thegraduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom'sCabin, died a miserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with otherpeople but also with the environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest,and being chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all themoney she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn,restlessly occupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude (3) devoid of (5) potent(7) contaminating (9) infected (2) stubborn(4) bow to(6) drawbacks (8) heightened (10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption (3) packed (5) population (7) grave(9) criticize (2) between (4) evident (6) encouraging (8) against (10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation betweenfood and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronicdiseasesis associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, inthe past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce theirintake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains.Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a documentcontaining the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable andtwo fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’ t mlisten to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John ’ s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’ t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth intocriminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whetherthere is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed bya series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood totalk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that theyare not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims youm a k e i n y o u r r ésuméshould be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to anunderstanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believedthat it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware thatthere is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encounteringbandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether suchpotential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round 3) went off5) is going on7) go along9) go by 2) Go for 4) go on6) go about 8) go through 10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something thatconcerned the future of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was gettingimpatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because theyrun the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisancewhen he complained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along (3) straightforward (5) What about (7) assert(9) resort (2) honesty (4) indulge in (6) dodge (8) absurd (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (3) because (5) Mistakes (7) end (9) dying (2) go along (4) part(6) exceptions (8) resort (10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself (3) infinite (5) misery (7) ventured (9) observation (2) concluded (4) internal (6) mode(8) visible (10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I ’ d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure toprovoke /call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair andblue eyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of thedelay of our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of thewelfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their owndevices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment andmeantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand.The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an Englishlearner’dictionarys. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to3) turn up5) turned⋯over 7) turned away 9) turned in 2) turned ⋯ down 4) turned out6) turned on8) turns out10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come3) take; taken 5) went; came 7) bring9) brought 2) Come; bring; bring 4) went; went; going 6) take8) come10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(3) leave him to his own devices (5) By and by(7) entrusted(9) infectious(11) mode(2) specimen (4) investigation (6) content with (8) reluctance(10) observation (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (3) doing (5) assignment (7) But(9) singled (2) only (4) assistance (6) simply (8) turned (10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to hisstudents. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 3) warmth5) widen7) in the face of 9) temperate 2) zone4) diverse6) looked around 8) in perspective 10) theoretical2.1)Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2)They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order tobe successful with their database project.3)My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4)I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5)Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2)There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3)Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4)I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5)Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1)Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2)In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3)With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoil.The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on2) think⋯ over3) thought of4) think of⋯ as5) think up1) picked up2) picked out3) picked up4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1.1) contaminated2) contaminate 3) contamination4) uncontaminated2.1) habitable 2) habitation3) inhabit4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)beef up2) coastal3)in favour of4) residents5)theoretical6) disastrous7)battered8) shrinking9)migrate10) washed away11)Scary12) humanity2.1) predicting2) accuracy3) basis4) collide5) atmosphere 7) affected 9) striving 6) melts8) actions10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanityhas altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants.What is more, climate change won smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt’ t be a climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Floridawould become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrateto safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its wayonto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way2) solemn3) wrote out4) champion5) ownership6) privilege7) To be sure8) handicap9) surge10) cut the ground from under⋯feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the twoopposing parties.2)The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3)Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums have beenmade more accessible to the disabled.4)His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5)It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3.1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2)We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed forlack of funds.3)Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn'tturn it down explicitly.4)Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5)We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4.1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company:cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2)Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out2) set off3) set in4) set aside5) set up6) set about7) set off8) set up9) set up10) set apartII.Words with Multiple Meanings1.According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.ually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter /set him laughing heartily.3.The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, butthe effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4.He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance andintellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5.John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6.Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7.She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8.Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities2) embody3) underlying4) collision5) leadership6) ownership7) ideals8) champion9) the hard way10) prospered2. 1) indication2) sensitive3) career 5) supply 7) promoted 9) surrender 4) resign6) disciplined 8) criticized 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’ sfather’lifes had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee the country. Lee’ s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’ personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1.1) anonymous2) piling up3) advent4) sober up5) articulate6) dwindle7) not least of all8) vague9) busted10) rotting2.1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links with mathematicsand artificial intelligence.2)He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a worldof lies and deceit.3)They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding to death.4)They suggestedthat I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuit of mydream.5)He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his way again.3.1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal — has been a constant theme inEdward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, has called fora new initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates fromthe market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race. I felt myknees sinking lower and lower as if I were running across quicksand.4.1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2)Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control" —which is like telling a drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3)The company was facing great financial problems due to the devastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO ’ s suddenresignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1)fall under2)fall behind3)had fallen apart4)fall back on5)fall to6)had left off7)leave out8)Leaving aside9)be left alone10)left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)legalize2) philosophy3)sober4) addicts5)spouses6) deceit7)dwindle8) pile up9)lured10) criminal11)revenue12) hit the headlines2.1) indicate2) compulsive3) addictions4) financial5) combination6) blueprint7) retirees8) explosion9) identified10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers ’family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.Unit 8VocabularyI. 1.1) fragment2) terrific3) scratched out4) strode5) presumably6) token7) tame8) engagement9) cursed10) see through2.1)She blushed and lowered her head.2)She keeps the dishes warm in the oven and waits up no matter how late it is.3)Well, I heard fragments of their conversation in the office and it seems they ’ vebeen contemplating a trip like that for some time.4)She intends to make teaching her profession.5)He plucked up enough courage to ask Ruth to marry him but she rejected hisproposal.3.1)It fell to our lot/us to filter through the enemy defense lines and nobody knew ifwe would get back from the mission.2)The latest news has confirmed the initial report that seven people have died inthe storm.3)There is a rare form of lung cancer distinguishable from the usual type onlyunder the microscope.4)For the sake of your health, it is important not to let yourself get overweight.5)Miss Perkins was held in deep affection by all the children/had won all thechildren ’ s deep affection.4.1) prominent genius for Whoever2) had a passion for at random no doubt3) in particular are trustworthy applause 5.fill in make an effort to airing their own views1)take up2)takes to3)take over4)take on5)took off6)taking down7)took back8)was taken on9)take after10)took ⋯ inII Usage1)as though it had come out of somebody’ s attic2)as if I had come from another planet3)as if everyone is watching me, and noticing myblushes 4)as though nature were holding its breath5)as though their dream had come true at last6)as though her attention had drifted elsewhere7)as though it were a lifeline8)as though they would succeedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1)pluck up courage(2)in mourning(3)unexpected(4)distress(5)paradise(6)token(7)intrude(8)no doubt(9)foreseen(10)fell to2.Theme-related(1) behaviors(2) eliminate(3) distance(4) positive(5) participating(6) genuinely(7) keen(8) concern(9) attentive(10) respectII. TranslationHenry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。

全新版大学英语综合教程5（unit1-8）课后翻译

Unit 1Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stack of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large to read on my own .Unit 2Study after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chron ic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefor e, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduc e their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains . Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document co ntaining the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.Unit 3The new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to t elling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the b ad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our p resident insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the r esponsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I a gree with him. What about you?Unit 4When I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman,very cordial to his Students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.Unit5Most scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has mad e its way onto the agenda of world leaders.Unit6Robert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in sha ping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.Unit7Gamblers’ family members alway s pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.Unit8Henry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。

(完整word版)全新版大学英语五翻译答案1--5

我的祖母不识字，可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。

小时候我总是缠着她，要她给我讲故事。

而她在忙完家务后，总会把我抱在膝上，一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。

这些故事加上她丰富的表情，深深地吸引住了我。

我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣，不失时机地引导我进行阅读。

他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。

慢慢地我认识了很多字，能自行阅读了。

直到今天，我还要感谢祖母和双亲。

没有他们，我今天不可能成为一名作家。

Although my grandmother was illiterate,she had a good stack of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace,constantly asking her to tell me stories.After she had finished her ho usework,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories,all the while rocking me in rhythm.These stories and her expressive face appealed profoundly to me.Having noticed my interest in stories,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading.They b ought many storybooks with illustations,and whenever free,they would read these stories to me over and over again.By and by I had a vocabulary large to read on my own.Today,I still live in gratitude to my grandmother and my parents.Without them,I could never hav e become a writer.Unit2Diet一项又一项的研究发现，食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关系。

全新版大学英语5(读写课后答案)

UNIT1VocabularyI. 1. allot 2. go through fire and water 3. reside 4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons 2. Mark Twain 3. Annie Johnsons 4. another Winston Churchill 5. a Mrs. Burton 6. a Budweiser 7. A Monet 8.an old FordComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1.go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7.expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related 1. Success 2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. LessUNIT2 Vocabulary I. 1.1)appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed 5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8) referring to9) retrieve10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thorny shrubs growin the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes / toimprove safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packaged are bound toattract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. They sell chicken infectedwith salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feel comfortable with, at yourown pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may beideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over2) got to3) get through4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get …out9) get along10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, died a miserabledeath.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people but also with theenvironment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the money she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlessly occupied withnegative thoughts.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related(1)exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened (9) infected(10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(10) itselfUNIT3Vocabulary I. 1.1) invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’ name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent lifeelsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yourrésumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding of ourselves. Todisregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believed that it was absurd for hisson to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be awarethat there is an extremely small,but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselveswhether such potential risks will be personally acceptableto them and their companions.5.1) go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned the future oftheir cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting for the waiter tocome around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk of being caughtand expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when he complained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related(1)go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort(10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting 2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(10) freedom UNIT4 Vocabulary I. 1.(1)for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation (10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke /call forth/draw/ arousecriticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are ratherconspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of the welfare system, said: "Theinvestigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and meantime gave explicitinstructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me.Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an English learner’s dictionary. Bothproved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when itwas proved to be beyond repair.5.1)turned to2) turned…do wn3) turn up4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on2)7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation(5) By and by(6) content with (7) entrusted(8) reluctance(9) infectious(10) observation(11) mode(12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(10) becauseUNIT5Vocabulary I 1. 1) percentage 2) zone 3) warmth 4) diverse 5) widen6) looked around 7) in the face of 8) in perspective 9) temperate 10) theoretical2. 1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3. 1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2)There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4. 1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoil. The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5. 1) think back to/on 2) think … Over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out 3) picked up 4) picked on 5) picks atII. Word Family 1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited 5) uninhabitable 6) inhabited Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. 1）beef up 2) coastal 3) in favor of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous 7）battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away 11) Scary 12) humanity2. 1) predicting 2) accuracy 3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts 7) affected 8) actions 9) striving 10) technologies。