初中英语过去式过去分词总结
动词过去式与过去分词总结
1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cast／cost／cut／hit／hurt／let／put／broadcast／burst／read／red／set／shut／spread／thrust／upset（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat／beat／beaten（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come／came／come become／became／becomerun／ran／run overcome／overcame／overcome（4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：feel／felt／feltsleep／slept／sleptleave／left／leftsmell／smelt／smeltkeep／kept／keptcreep／crept／creptkneel／knelt／kneltsweep／swept／sweptspell／spelt／speltweep／wept／weptcatch／caught／caughtfight／fought／foughtteach／taught／taughtthink／thought／thoughtstand／stood／stoodlay／laid／laidunderstand／understood／understood pay／paid／paidbleed／bled／bledsay／said／saidfeed／fed／fedstick／stuck／stucklead／led／ledstrike／struck／struckmeet／met／mettell／told／toldlearn／learnt／learnt sell／sold／soldlearn／learned／learned win／won／wonburn／burnt／burntwind／wound／wound burn／burned／burned have（has）／had／had deal／dealt／dealthear／heard／heard mean／meant／meant lean／leant／leantdream／dreamt／dreamt lean／leaned／leaned bend／bent／bentshine／shone／shone build／built／builtshoot／shot／shotlend／lent／lentshow／showed／shown，spend／spent／spent show／showed／／showed flee／fled／fledsit／sat／satspeed／sped／spedlose／lost／lostspeed／speeded／speeded dig／dug／dugspit／spit／spithold／held／heldspit／spat／spatget／got／got（AmE gotten）bring／brought／brought find／found／foundlight／lit／litmake／made／madelight／lighted／lightedbuy／bought／bought（5）三者均不同：drive／drove／drivenblow／blew／blownrise／rose／risenfly／flew／flownwake woke／wokengrow／grew／growndo／did／doneknow／knew／knowngo／went／gonethrow／threw／thrownsee／saw／seenprove／proved／proveneat／ate／eaten break／broke／brokenfall／fell／fallenchoose／chose／chosen give／gave／givenfreeze／froze／frozen shake／shook／shaken speak／spoke／spokentake／took／takensteal／stole／stolen mistake／mistook／mistaken weave／wove／woven forbid／forbad／forbidden begin／began／begun forget／forgot／forgotten drink／drank／drunkride／rode／riddenring／rang／runghide／hid／hiddensing／sang／sungwrite／wrote／writtensink／sank／sunkwear／wore／wornswim／swam／swum（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：speed过去式、过去分词有两种：sped／sped快行speeded／speeded加速light过去式，过去分词有两种：lit／lit点着（表语）lighted／lighted供电，点燃的（定语）shine过去式、过去分词有两种：shone／shone／照耀shined／shined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种：hung／hung悬挂hanged／hanged绞死（7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语a～sot酒鬼in a～manner摇摇晃晃地（8）lie躺卧lay／lain／lying（现在分词）lie撒谎lied／lied／lyinglay放，下蛋laid／laid／laying（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.（11）find发现found foundfound创建founded foundedwind绕wound woundwound伤害wounded woundedsee看见saw seensaw锯sawed sawedbear作“出生”，过去分词有两种：born，borne，borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中；born用于be born in／on／at中。
初中英语过去式规则整理
初中英语过去式规则整理一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛shutshutshut关闭spreadspreadspread 伸开，展开二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1、ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔2、i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说choosechosechosen选择breakbrokebroken打碎stealstolestolen偷wakewokewoken醒4、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下blowblewblown 吹drawdrewdrawn画画drivedrovedriven开车，驾驶growgrewgrown生长，长大hidehidhidden藏knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔mistakemistookmistaken误认为taketooktaken带着，拿着riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken摇晃showshowedshown展示5、无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走bear bore born 忍受flyflewflown飞lielaylain躺四、ABB型1、原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2、原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3、过去式和过去分词一样feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见have/hashadhad吃喝有leadledled引导sitsatsat坐getgotgot 得到shineshoneshone照耀winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现stickstuckstuck粘贴hanghunghung悬挂digdugdug挖lendlentlent借贷sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费loselostlost丢失meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见makemademade制造sellsoldsold卖laylaidlaid放置paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站telltoldtold告诉understandunderstoodunderstood理解feedfedfed喂4、原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftLeft离开sleepsleptslept睡smellsmeltsmelt闻；发出气味五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltdreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtlightlitlit 点燃light edlight ed七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会。
英语动词原形、过去式、过去分词
1 / 3 英语动词过去式大全一、AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）原形） 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割切，割切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值花费，值花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击撞，击撞，击 set set set 安排，安置安排，安置安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛伤痛二、ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）原形） 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 become became become 成为成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑三、ABC 型1. ow →ew →own 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长生长生长 know knew known 知道知道知道 fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 begin began begun 开始开始开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳游泳游泳 ring rang rung 打电话打电话打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见看见看见 write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下落下落下 5. 无规律无规律 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿四、ABB 型1. 原形→ought →ought 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架打架打架 think thought thought 思考思考思考2. 原形→aught →aught 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母变其中一个元音字母 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见遇见遇见 get got got 得到得到 hold held held 拥有拥有拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现发现发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到感到感到 keep kept kept 保持保持保持 leave left left 离开离开离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母变其中一个辅音字母 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 build built built 建造建造建造 hear heard heard 听见听见听见 make made made 制造制造制造 mean meant meant 意思意思意思 send sent sent 送,寄2 / 3 spend spent spent 花费花费花费 deal dealt dealt 处理处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失丢失丢失 pay paid paid 付钱付钱付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉告诉告诉 stand stood stood 站 五、AAB 型 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败打败 六、有两种形式六、有两种形式 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死吊死 hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎说谎说谎 lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写拼写拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀照耀照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏躲藏躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词七、情态动词 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 can could ⁄ 能 may might ⁄ 也许也许也许 must ⁄ ⁄ 必须必须必须 shall should ⁄ 将要将要将要 will would ⁄ 会初中英语不规则动词表（二）初中英语不规则动词表（二） 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看临时照看 bear bore born 生 bear bore borne 生 beat beat beaten 打败打败 become became become 成为成为 begin began begun 开始开始开始 blow blew blown 吹 bring brought brought 带来带来 build built built 建造建造建造 burn burned burned 烧 burn burnt burnt 烧 buy bought bought 买 can could ⁄ 能catch caught caught 捉,抓 choose chose chosen 选择选择选择 come came come 来 cost cost cost 花费，值花费，值花费，值 cut cut cut 切，割切，割切，割 deal dealt dealt 处理处理 dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦做梦 dream dreamt dreamt 做梦做梦做梦 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下落下落下 feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到感到感到 fight fought fought 打架打架打架 find found found 发现发现发现 fly flew flown 飞原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止禁止 forget forgot forgotten 忘记忘记 freeze froze frozen 冻 get got got 得到得到 give gave given 给3 / 3 go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长生长生长 hang hanged hanged 吊死吊死 hang hung hung 挂 have had had 有,吃 hear heard heard 听见听见听见 hide hid hid 躲藏躲藏躲藏 hide hid hidden 躲藏躲藏 hit hit hit 撞，击撞，击撞，击 hold held held 拥有拥有拥有 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛伤痛 keep kept kept 保持保持保持 know knew known 知道知道知道 lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学 learn learnt learnt 学 leave left left 离开离开离开 lend lent lent 把…借给借给 let let let 让 lie lied lied 说谎说谎说谎 lie lay lain 躺 lose lost lost 丢失丢失丢失 make made made 制造制造制造 may might ⁄ 也许也许也许 mean meant meant 意思意思意思 meet met met 遇见遇见遇见 must ⁄ ⁄ 必须必须必须 pay paid paid 付钱付钱付钱 put put put 放 read read read 读原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 打电话打电话打电话 run ran run 跑 say said said 说 see saw seen 看见看见看见 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 送,寄 set set set 安排，安置安排，安置安排，安置 shall should ⁄ 将要将要将要 shine shined shined 照耀照耀照耀 shine shone shone 照耀照耀 show showed showed 给…看 show showed shown 给…看 sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡 smell smelled smelled 闻 smell smelt smelt 闻 speak spoke spoken 说 spell spelled spelled 拼写拼写拼写 spell spelt spelt 拼写拼写拼写 spend spent spent 花费花费花费 stand stood stood 站 sweep swept swept 扫 swim swam swum 游泳游泳游泳 take took taken 拿 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉告诉告诉 think thought thought 思考思考思考 wake waked waked 醒 wake woke woken 醒 wear wore worn 穿 will would ⁄ 会 win won won 赢 write wrote written 写。
过去式-过去分词总结
A.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.1c o s t----c o s t----c o s t2c u t----c u t----c u t p u t----p u t----p u t 3l e t----l e t----l e t4s e t----s e t----s e th i t----h i t----h i t5s h u t----s h u t----s h u t6h u r t---h u r t----h u r t6r e a d---r e a d----r e a d读音/e/7l i e---l i e d---l i e d说谎8l a y---l a i d---l a i d放置，下蛋9l a y---l a i n躺下，位于，平放B.过去式与过去分词完全相同一.过去式和过去分词中含有o u g h t,a u g h t,读音是〔:t〕1b r i g h t----b r o u g h t----b r o u g h t2t h i n k----t h o u g h t----t h o u g h t3b u y----b o u g h t----b o u g h t4c a t c h----c a u g h t----c a u g h t5t e a c h----t a u g h t----t a u g h t二.动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。
1g e t----g o t----g o t2s e l l----s o l d----s o l d3t e l l----t o l d----t o l d三.动词原形中i为a1s i t----s a t----s a t2s p i t----s p a t----s p a t四.动词原形中i为o1w i n----w o n----w o n2s h i n e----s h o n e/s h i n e d----s h o n e/s h i n e d 五.动词原形中a n为o o1s t a n d----s t o o d---s t o o d2u n d e r s t a n d----u n d e r s t o o d----u n d e r s t o o d六.动词原形中的a y为a i1s a y----s a i d----s a i d2p a y----p a i d----p a i d七.a）动词原形中的d为t1s e n d----s e n t----s e n t2l e n d----l e n t----l e n t3s p e n d----s p e n t----s p e n t4b u i l d----b u i l t----b u i l t七b)动词原形最后一个字母改为t1s m e l l----s m e l t----s m e l t2l o s e----l o s t----l o s t七c)动词原形后加一个字母t1l e a r n----l e a r n t----l e a r n t2m e a n----m e a n t----m e a n t读音/e/七d)动词原形中的e e去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/ 1f e e l----f e l t----f e l t2s l e e p----s l e p t----s l e p t3s w e e p---s w e p t----s w e p t4k e e p----k e p t-----k e p t其它m e e t----m e t----m e t h a v e----h a d----h a dh o l d----h e l d----h e l d m a k e----m a d e----m a d ed i g----d u g----d u g he a r----h e a r d----h e a r df i n d----f o u n d----f o u n d h a n g----h u n g----h u n gC.原型与过去分词相同1c o m e----c a m e----c o m e2r u n----r a n----r u n3b e c o m e----b e c a m e----b e c o m eD.原形，过去式，和过去分词完全不同1.把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．1b e g i n----b e g a n-----b e g u n2d r i n k---d r a n k----d r u n k3r i n g----r a n g-----r u n g4s w i m----s w a m----s w u m5s i n g----s a n g----s u n g2.把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．1b l o w----b l e w----b l o w n2g r o w----g r e w----g r o w n3k n o w---k n e w---k n o w n4t h r o w----t h r e w----t h r o w n5f l y----f l e w/f l u:/----f l o w n(和以上相似)3.以下动词的过去分词都以e n结尾，故把它们分为一类．a)把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．1d r i v e----d r o v e----d r i v e n2r i s e---r o s e---r i s e n3w r i t e---w r o t e---w r i t t e n(双写t)4r i d e----r o d e----r i d d e n(双写d)b)把动词原形中e a改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．1s p e a k----s p o k e----s p o k e n2s t e a l----s t o l e----s t o l e n3b r e a k----b r o k e----b r o k e nc)把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词．1w a k e----w o k e----w o k e n2f r e e z e----f r o z e----f r o z e n3c h o o s e----c h o s e----c h o s e n4f o r g e t----f o r g o t----f o r g o t t e n（双写t，加e n）d)其它过去分词以e n结尾的动词1e a t----a t e----e a t e n2b e a t----b e a t----b e a t e n3f a l l----f e l l----f a l l e n4g i v e----g a v e----g i v e n5s e e----s a w----s e e n6t a k e----t o o k----t a k e n7m i s t a k e----m i s t o o k-----m i s t a k e n 8h i d e----h i d----h i d d e n（双写d）E.没有过去分词的动词1c a n-----c o u l d2m a y----m i g h t3s h a l l----s h o u l d4w i l l----w o u l d其它1a m,i s----w a s-----b e e n2a r e-----w e r e-----b e e n3d o-----d i d-----d o n e4d r a w-----d r e w-----d r a w n5g o-----w e n t-----g o n e6s h o w----s h o w e d----s h o w n7w e a r---w o r e----w o r n1.把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。
英语过去式及过去分词归纳
过去式及过去分词归纳（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let letput（放） put putread （读） read readspread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来） came comerun（跑） ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got gothang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hunghold（抓住） held held lay (产卵) laid laidshine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat satwin （赢） won won meet（遇见） met metkeep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept sleptsweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt feltflee (逃跑) fled fled smell（闻） smelt smeltleave（离开） left left build（建设） built builtlend（借出） lent lent send （传送) sent sentspend（花费） spent spent sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burntlearn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住） caught caught teach（教) taught taughtbring(带来） brought brought fight （战斗) fought foughtbuy（买） bought bought think（想） thought thoughthear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） sold soldtell（告诉） told told say（说） said saidfind（找到) found found feed ( 饲养 )fed fedhave/has(有) had had make（制造) made madestand（站） stood stoodsmell （闻）smelled /smelt smelled /smeltstick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuckspell (拼写) spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspit (吐唾沫） spat spatunderstand(明白)understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink（喝） drank drunkhide （躲藏）hid hidden ring（铃响） rang rungsing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swumblow（吹） blew blown draw （画） drew drawnfly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grownknow（知道） knew known throw（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示） showed shown break（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择)chose chosen forget（忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)freeze （结冰／凝固）froze frozenspeak（说） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃） ate eatenfall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave givenrise（升高） rose risen take（取） took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode riddenwrite（写） wrote written do（做） did donego（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lainsee（看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
初中英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳大全
初中英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost costcut（割） cut cuthit（打） hit hithurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet（让） let letput（放） put putread （读） read readspread (伸展/ 传播) spreadspread（2） AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten（3） ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来） came comerun（跑） ran run（4） ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dugget（得到） got gothang（吊死） hanged hangedhang（悬挂） hung hunghold（抓住） held heldlay (产卵) laid laidshine（照耀） shone shonesit（坐） sat satwin （赢） won wonmeet（遇见） met metkeep （保持） kept keptsleep（睡） slept sleptsweep（扫） swept sweptfeel（感觉） felt feltflee (逃跑) fled fledsmell（闻） smelt smeltleave（离开） left leftbuild（建设） built builtlend（借出） lent lentsend （传送） sent sentspend（花费） spent spentsink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk/sunkenlose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burntlearn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教） taught taughtbring(带来) brought broughtfight （战斗） fought foughtbuy（买） bought boughtthink（想） thought thoughthear （听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold soldtell（告诉） told toldsay（说） said saidfind（找到） found foundfeed ( 饲养 )fed fedhave/has(有) had hadmake（制造） made madestand（站） stood stoodsmell （闻）smelled /smeltsmelled /smeltstick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuckspell (拼写)spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspit (吐唾沫)spat spatunderstand(明白)understoodunderstood（5） ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝） drank drunkhide （躲藏）hid hiddenring（铃响） rang rungsing （唱） sang sungswim（游泳） swam swumblow（吹） blew blowndraw （画） drew drawnfly（飞） flew flowngrow（生长） grew grownknow（知道） knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示） showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgotforgotten (forgot)freeze （结冰／凝固）frozefrozenspeak（说） spoke spokenwake（醒） woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃） ate eatenfall（落下） fell fallengive（给） gave givenrise（升高） rose risentake（取） took takenmistake(弄错)mistookmistakenride（骑） rode riddenwrite（写） wrote writtendo（做） did donego（去） went gonelie（平躺） lay lainsee（看见） saw seenwear （穿） wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was,were been。
初三英语动词的过去式过去分词表
1.不规则动词的过去式过去分词表cost—cost –cost 值，花钱hit—hit —hit 碰，撞let—let —let 让set—set —set 树立，下沉hurt—hurt —hurt 伤害read—read —read 读put—put —put 放cut—cut —cut 砍，切shut--shut—shut 关闭II.A---B---B 型.(1).元音字母变化get--got—gotsit--sat--satfind--found—foundmeet--met---metfeed—fed—fedwin--won—wonhold—held--heldspit—spat--spatdig--dug—dugshoot--shot—shotstand--stood--stoodunderstand--understood--understood (2).辅音字母变化make--made—madelend--lent--lenthave/has--had--hadsend--sent--sentspend—spent--spentbuild--built-builtspill--spilt--spilt(3).原形后+t或去e+tmean--meant--meantspoil--spoilt--spoiltfeel--felt—feltleave--left--leftkeep--kept--keptsleep--slept--sleptsweep---swept--swept(4).词尾+dhear--heard--heardtell--told--toldsell—sold--soldsay--said--saidpay--paid--paidlay---laid---laid(5).augh读/ ɔ: /catch--caught--caughtteach--taught--taught(6).ough读/ ɔ: /buy--bought--bought bring--brought--brought think--thought--thought fight--fought--fought III.A---B---C型.(1).i—a—uring--rang--rungsing--sang--sungdrink--drank--drunksink--sank--sunkswim--swam--swumbegin--began--begun(2). eat---ate---eatensee--saw--seenfall--fell-fallengive---gave---givendrive--drove--drivenrise---rose---risenhide---hid--- hidden / hidtake---took---takenmistake--mistook--mistakenbe(am, is)--was--beenare--- were---been(3). ow—ew—ow+ndraw--drew--drawnblow--blew--blownknow--knew--knowngrow--grew--grownthrow--threw--thrownshow--showed--shown(4).break--broke--broken speak--spoke--spoken choose--chose--chosen freeze--froze--frozen steal--stole--stolen(5).write--wrote--written ride--rode--ridden forget--forgot--forgotten wear--wore--worn (6).do---did---donego---went----gonefly---flew---flownlie---lay---lainIV.A---B---A型.come---came---come become--became--become run---ran---runV.A---A---B型.beat---beat---beatenVI.有两种形式.learn---learned---learned或learnt---learntburn---burned---burned或burnt---burntsmell---smelled---smelled或smelt---smeltspell---spelled---spelled或spelt---speltshine—shined —shined或shone—shonewake—waked —waked或woke—woken /woke hang—hanged —hanged或hung—hungFit—fitted —fitted或fit---fitVII.情态动词只有过去式，无过去分词.can---couldwill---wouldshall---shouldmay---mightmust---must。
初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全
初中英语过去式过去分词归类⼤全初中英语过去式过去分词归类⼤全⼀、 AAA 型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bet bet bet赌cut cut cut切，割cast cast cast抛cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit打、撞、击hurt hurt hurt使??伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排bite bit bit/bitten叮、咬quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除spit spat/spit spat/spit吐出wet wet/wetted wet/wetted淋湿⼆、 ABA 型原形→过去式原形汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑三、 ABC 型1.i+1 辅+e过去式 i→o原形 +n give，hide 除外drive drove driven驾驶write wrote written写ride rode ridden骑1/3rise rose risen升⾼arise arose arisen出现2.原形 ow→过去式→ ew原形→ own汉语意思blow blew blown吹grow grew grown⽣长show showed shown展⽰know knew known知道throw threw thrown投掷fly flew flown飞3.原形 i→i→ a i→ u汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话spring sprang/sprung sprung跳跃4.原形→原形 +(e)d原形 +(e)n汉语意思saw sawed sawed/sawn锯sew sewed sewed/sewn缝合sow sowed sowed/sown种植prove proved proved/proven证明5.⽆规律过去式过去分词汉语意思break broke broken打破speak spoke spoken说steal stole stolen偷awake awoke awaked/woken醒来choose chose chosen选择draw drew drawn画forgive forgave forgiven原谅give gave given给see saw seen看见take took taken拿mistake mistook mistaken弄错shake shook shaken摇bear bore born⽣tear tore torn撕裂wear wore worn穿eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下beat beat beaten打败am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone⾛broadcast broadcast broadcasted⼴播forbid forbade/forbad forbidden禁⽌四、 ABB 型1.原形→→ought→ought汉语意思bring brought brought带来、拿来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架、做战think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻觅2.原形→→aught→aught汉语意思catch caught caught捉 ,抓teach taught taught教3.原形→词尾 +t词尾 +t汉语意思burn burnt burnt烧dream dreamt dreamt做梦deal dealt dealt处理、分配mean meant meant意思spoil spoilt spoilt损坏、抢劫4.原形→y→ id y→id汉语意思say said said说pay paid paid付钱lay laid laid铺，放，下蛋5.尾 -ild/-end d→ t d→ t汉语意思build built built建造lend lent lent把?借给send sent sent送 ,寄spend spent spent花费6.尾 -eep/-eel→ept、-elt→ept、 -elt汉语意思keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫feel felt felt感到、触摸7.尾 -ell→ old→ old汉语意思sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉retell retold retold复述8.-eed/-ead/-eet→-ed 或 -et→-ed 或-et汉语意思feed fed fed喂lead led led引导speed sped sped加快?的速度meet met met遇见9.原形→变其中⼀个元⾳字母汉语意思baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat临时照顾dig dug dug挖find found found发现found founded founded建⽴get got got得到hold held held拥有、抓住lose lost lost丢失shoot shot shot放（炮）sit sat sat坐win won won赢、获胜10.原形→变其中⼀个辅⾳字母汉语意思bend bent bent使弯曲have/has had had有 ,吃leave left left离开make made made制造rebuild rebuilt rebuilt改建stand stood stood站understand understood understood明⽩misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误会11.原形→⽆规则汉语意思forget forgot forgot/forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen冻、结冰hear heard heard听见五、有两种形式过去式过去分词汉语意思lie lay lain躺/位于/在于lie lied lied说谎burn burned/burnt burned/burnt烧dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt做梦hang hanged/hung hanged/hung挂、吊、吊死hide hid/hid hid/hidden隐藏、躲藏learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学light lighted/lit lighted/lit点着quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken下沉smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt闻shine shined/shone shined/shone照耀、擦亮speed speeded/sped speeded/sped加快?的速度spell spelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写spit spat/spit spat/spit吐出wake waked/woke waked/woken醒wet wet/wetted wet/wetted淋湿六、情态动词过去式过去分词汉语意思can could/能may might/也许must//必须shall should/将要will would/会。
初中易考知识点常用动词的过去式和过去分词
初中易考知识点常用动词的过去式和过去分词动词是英语中最基础、最重要的词汇之一，掌握动词的过去式和过去分词形式对于学习英语非常关键。
在初中阶段，有一些常用的动词的过去式和过去分词形式是经常出现在各种考试中的，下面是一些常见的动词以及它们的过去式和过去分词形式。
1. be（是，存在）的过去式为was (单数第一人称和三人称)、were (除了单数第一人称和三人称)；过去分词形式为been。
2. have（有）的过去式为had；过去分词形式为had。
3. do（做）的过去式为did；过去分词形式为done。
4. go（去）的过去式为went；过去分词形式为gone。
5. eat（吃）的过去式为ate；过去分词形式为eaten。
6. see（看见）的过去式为saw；过去分词形式为seen。
7. take（拿取）的过去式为took；过去分词形式为taken。
8. make（制作）的过去式为made；过去分词形式为made。
9. give（给予）的过去式为gave；过去分词形式为given。
10. find（找到）的过去式为found；过去分词形式为found。
11. think（思考）的过去式为thought；过去分词形式为thought。
12. become（成为）的过去式为became；过去分词形式为become。
13. get（得到）的过去式为got；过去分词形式为gotten。
14. tell（告诉）的过去式为told；过去分词形式为told。
15. see（看见）的过去式为saw；过去分词形式为seen。
16. come（来）的过去式为came；过去分词形式为come。
17. know（知道）的过去式为knew；过去分词形式为known。
18. leave（离开）的过去式为left；过去分词形式为left。
19. feel（感觉）的过去式为felt；过去分词形式为felt。
20. put（放置）的过去式为put；过去分词形式为put。
(完整版)英语过去式过去分词式大全
bite
bit
Bit/bitten
咬
bet
bet
bet
赌
wet
wet / wetted
wet / wetted
淋湿
spit
spat / spit
spat / spit
吐出
quit
quit
quit
放弃
quit
quitte
quitted
放弃
二、ABA型
原形
过去式
原形
become
became
become
deal
dealt
dealt
处理、分配
Have/has
had
had
有,吃
hold
held
held
拥有、抓住
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
hear
heard
heard
听到
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
缝合
四、ABB型
4.原形→
过去式→
原形+(e)n
汉语意思
saw
sawed
sawed / sawn
锯
retell
retold
retold
复述
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
改建
prove
proved
proved / proven
初中英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳大全(
初中英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳（1）（2）（3）（4）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read readspread (伸展/ 传播) spreadspread（5）（6）AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten（7）（8）（9）（10）ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run（11）（12）ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldlay (产卵) laid laidshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltflee (逃跑) fled fledsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spentsink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk/sunkenlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring(带来) brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundfeed ( 饲养)fed fedhave/has(有) had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodsmell （闻）smelled /smeltsmelled /smeltstick (粘贴/刺) stuck stuckspell (拼写)spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspit (吐唾沫)spat spatunderstand(明白)understoodunderstood（13）ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkhide （躲藏）hid hiddenring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten(forgot)freeze （结冰／凝固）frozefrozenspeak（说）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake(弄错)mistookmistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was,were been。
中考英语常考单词原型、过去式、过去分词总结
拼写 烧 闻 照耀 做梦 醒 躲藏 咬 点着 证明
8
quit rid saw sew shine sink sow spit spring wet 7
quit quited rid ridded sawed sawed sewed sewed shone shined sank sank sowed sowed spat spit sprang sprung wet wetted
情态动词 原形 can may must shall will
过去式 could might ∕ should would
过去分词 ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕
汉语意思 能 也许 必须 将要 会
10
过去分词
blow
blew
blown
draw
drew
drawn
grow
grew
grown
know
knew
known
2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
begin
began
begun
drink
drank
drunk
sing
sang
sung
swim
swam
swum
ring
rang
rung
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
中考英语常考单词原型、过去式、过去分词总结
1、AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
初中主要英语单词过去式及过去分词
主要单词的过去式、过去分词表单词过去式过去分词am，is was beenare were been、beat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begun blow〔吹〕blew blown break broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built built burn 〔焚烧〕burnt burnt buy bought boughtcan couldcatch〔领悟，捉住〕caught caught choose chose chosencome came comecost cost costcut cut cut dig 〔挖〕dug dugdo did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flown forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozenget got got ，gotten give gave givengo went gone grow grew grown hang hung，hanged hung，hanged have had had hear heard heard hide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptknow knew knownlay 〔下蛋〕laid laid learn learned ，learnt learntlead led ledleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie 〔躺，说谎〕lay〔躺〕，lied 〔说谎〕 lain 〔躺〕，lied〔说谎〕light lit litlose lost lostmake made mademay mightmean meant meantmistake mistook mistakenmust mustpay paid paidput put putread read read ride rode ridden ring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seen sell sold soldsend sent sentset set setshall shouldshine shone shone show showed shown sing sang sungsink sank sunksit sat satsleep slept sleptshake shook shaken smell smelt smelt speak spoke spoken spend spent spent spit 〔吐痰〕spat spatspread 〔延伸〕spread spread stand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksweep swept sweptswim swam swumtake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrown understand understood understood wake woke wokenwear wore wornwill wouldwin won wonwrite wrote written。
初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳
初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一．过去分词词尾有字母-n1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成do-did-done go-went-gone2．过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall -fell-fallen3．过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-d rove-driven give-gave-given grow-grew-grownknow-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mist ook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seenshow-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden writ e-wrote-writtenforget-forgot-forgotten5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen6．完全不规则形式am /is-was-been are-were-been fly-f lew-flown lie-lay-lain wear-wore-worn二．过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bough t-bought catch-caught-caughtdig-dug-dug feel-felt-feltfind-found-foundget-got-gothave/has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-l eflay-laid-laid lend-lent-lentlose-lost-lost pay-paid-paidhear-heard-heard make-made-made mean-meant-mean t meet-met-metsay-said-said sell-sold-sold s end-sent-sent sit-sat-sat spill-spilt-spiltsleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spe nd-spent-spentspit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-though t-thought win-won-wonunderstand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hangedlearn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cuthit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-let put-put-put s et-set-set shut-shut-shutread /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/四．i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum五．过去分词与原形相同come-came-come run-ran-runbecome-became-become六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）can-could must-must will-would may-might shall-should。
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躲藏
hid
hidden
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could
∕
能
may
might
∕
也许
must
∕
∕
必须
shall
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
会
初中英语不规则动词表（二）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
babysit
babysat
run
ran
run
跑
say
said
said
说
see
saw
seen
看见
sell
sold
sold
卖
send
sent
sent
送,寄
set
set
set
安排，安置
shall
should
∕
将要
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shine
shone
shone
照耀
show
showed
showed
给…
show
showed
shown
给,
sing
sang
sung
唱
sit
sat
sat
坐
sleep
slept
slept
睡
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smell
smelt
smelt
闻
speak
spoke
spoken
说
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
spend
spent
spent
生
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
挂
learn
learned
learned
学
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺
show
showed
showed
给…看
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
dug
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
feed
fed
fed
喂
feel
felt
felt
worn
穿
will
would
∕
会
win
won
won
赢
write
wrote
written
写
babysat
临时照看
bear
bore
born
生
bear
bore
borne
生
beat
beat
beaten
打败
become
became
become
成为
begin
began
begun
开始
blow
blew
blown
吹
bring
brought
brought
带来
build
built
built
建造
burn
burned
burned
烧
burn
burnt
burnt
烧
buy
bought
bought
买
can
could
∕
能
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
come
来
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
cut
cut
cut
切，割
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
dig
dug
taken
拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought→ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
2. 原形→aught→aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
lost
lost
丢失
make
made
made
制造
may
might
∕
也许
mean
meant
meant
意思
meet
met
met
遇见
must
∕
∕
必须
pay
paid
paid
付钱
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
读
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
ride
rode
ridden
骑
ring
rang
rung
打电话
感到
fight
fought
fought
打架
find
found
found
发现
fly
flew
flown
飞
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
get
got
got
得到
give
gave
given
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
t
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
hurt