高中英语每日一题第7周定语从句I含解析新人教版必修1
2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第7周inplace和knockover含解析新人教版
2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第7周inplace和knockover含解析新人教版高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. (xx·江苏)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion【参考答案】C【归纳拓展】2. Unfortunately, Beth was ______ by a motorcyclist when she was crossing the street.A. knocked overB. put a spell onC. burnt outD. drawn upon【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查动词短语。
句意：不幸的是，贝思横穿马路时被骑摩托车的人撞伤了。
knock over 打翻，撞翻；put a spell on用咒符镇住；burn out耗尽；draw upon利用，使用。
故选A。
【归纳拓展】1. Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you; if you frown at it, you will get an unhappy look__________.A.in returnB.in placeC.in response toD.in mon2. The aircraft climbed so rapidly that it was difficult to keep it__________.A.in demandB.in placeC.in sightD.in order3. —Have the arrangements for the concert next Saturday been all _______?—Not yet. We haven’t found a free band.A.in storeB.in troubleC.in turnD.in place4. A tropical storm hit the island, ______ the power supply.A.knocking overB.knocking downC.knocking outD.knocking on5. 完成句子①You'd better put things back ________________.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find things.你最好把东西放回原处，不然很难找到。
高中英语 每日一题(第7周)attack(含解析)新人教版必修1
attack重要程度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★☆☆☆☆(2017·新课标全国卷II 改编)When a leafy plant is______________ attack, it doesn’tsit quietly.(介词填空)【参考答案】under【拓展延伸】1. attack (1)n. 攻击，暴力；侵袭，发作launch/ make an attack (on sb./sth.) 对……发起/进行攻击；发动进攻under attack 正被攻击(2)vt. 攻击，袭击，进攻，抨击2. attacker n. 攻击者，袭击者1. (2017·新课标全国卷II 改编)Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when ____________________(attack).2. (2017·新课标全国卷II 改编)The ____________________(attack)who was lunching now becomes lunch.3. (2017·新课标全国卷II 改编) The ____________________(attack)get ____________________(attack).4. 完成句子①The enemy (对……进行袭击) the city last night. ②Don’t fire unless you (受到攻击).③The man ____________________ a knife that night.那天晚上那个男人持刀攻击了他。
④He suffered from a ___________________.他心脏病发作了。
1. being attacked/they are being attacked2. attacker3. attackers; attacked4. ①made/launch an attack on ②are under attack/are attacked③attacked him with ④heart attack你被“攻击”过吗？________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________。
人教版高中英语必修一定语从句单选练习(含答案)
( )10.His cat,
was now very old,became ill.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
【答案】 D 【解析】 (非限制性定语从句。)
( )11.A lot of new buildings have been put up in our
university.It is no longer
A.why
B.that
【答案】 A 【解析】 (作状语,表原因。)
he refused to speak at the C.which D.of which
( )8.A child A.which
parents are dead is called an orphan.
B.his
C.whose D.with
【答案】 C 【解析】 (根据句子意思。)
( )9.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person
she
could turn for help.
A.that
B.who
C.from whom D.to whom
【答案】 D 【解析】 (turn to sb.for help。)
【答案】 D 【解析】 (第一个作原因状语,第二个引导表语从句,连词在从 句中不作成分,表肯定语义用that。)
( )4.Never in my life shall I forget the days play together when we were young.
A.where B.when
C.that
time he
( )18.He came to see me on my birthday,
人教版高一英语必修一定语从句及练习题
定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。
该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。
2）关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。
在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物，见表：指人指物指人或指物主格who which that宾格whom that that属格whose of which/whose of which/whose例如：This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那枝折了尖的铅笔。
（whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语）He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。
（which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）说明：非限定性定语从句中，不能用that作关系代词。
3）关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子。
例如：He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。
说明：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
另外，关系代词that在从句中作表语时也可省略，例如：I\'ve forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.我过去懂拉丁语，现在大都忘了。
He\'s changed. He\'s not the man he was. 他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。
●关系词的选择依据在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词（where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语）。
【英语】必修1(人教版)-定语从句(I)
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。
Give me the book whose cover is green. 把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。
语法点拨【高清课堂：定语从句一 P1】，定语从句的定义Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good.他前天买的那本书很棒。
He is the man whom we should learn from. 他就是我们应该学习的人。
Her friend whose home is very far came to see her. 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。
其中粗体的部分就是定语从句，划横线的部分叫做先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
例如：关系词：关系代词who, whom, which, that是用来引导定语从句的连接词。
这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分, 如主语、宾语或表语。
例如：Those students who study in this school are good at football.（who代替先行词students在从句中充当主语）There is still much homework which we must finish.（which代替先行词homework在从句中充当宾语）关系代词引导的定语从句1. who和whom代表人, 当先行词在从句中做主语时用who，做宾语的时候用whom。
高中英语每日一题第7周betodo含解析新人教版
be to do高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. In such a fierce competition, a person has to make every effort if he ______ .A. has succeededB. is to succeedC. would succeedD. will succeed【参考答案】B2. —Have you been to Mexico?—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.A. was to have goneB. was to goC. was goneD. went【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查be+to do的句型。
be+to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情，还表示“有义务”要做的事。
但在此，was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。
【知识讲解】1. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a bigshare in the market that they_______.A. were havingB. had hadC. were to haveD. had2. I ________ get on the bus when I heard someone calling me from behind.A.was toB. was going toC.wouldD. was aboutto1. C【解析】.该题考查定语从句之中的时态，从题意“十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额”可知该处时态应为过去将来时，C项中的were to have表将来时，故答案为C。
2. D【解析】was about to 意思是:正要,这句意思是:我刚要下车,这时我听到有人在后面叫我.所以选D选项同.进步从总结开始!。
人教版高一英语必修一定语从句及练习题(最新整理)
定语从句练习题1.The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man ?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.T he factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.G reat changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A.whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A.whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A.themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person I've ever met could do it.A.who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.A.in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A.whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A.thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A.thatB. whichC. whoD. as39.You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A./B. whyC. whenD. whose40.Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.thatB. whichC. itD. though41.--- Did you ask the guard happened?--- Yes, he told me all he knew.A.what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42.I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A.when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43.The number of the people who cars increasing.A.owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44.During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45.Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A.thatB. /C. whichD. it46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was going on inside house.A.which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47.Is some German friends visited last week?A.this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48.John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A.asB. thatC. whatD. who49.I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A.none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50.All that can be eaten eaten up.A.are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been定语从句练习题及详解50 题参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
(完整word版)人教版高一英语(必修1)定语从句专项练习
人教版高一英语（必修1）定语从句专项练习填空：1..stil.remembe.th.nigh._______.firs.cam.t.th.house.2.I'l.neve.forge.th.day________ s.week.3.M.Blac.i.goin.t.Beijin.i.October._______i.th.bes.seaso.there.4..wil.neve.forge.th.day._______.spen.wit.you.family.5.I's.day_____.w.spen.together.6.Thi.i.th.schoo.______.use.t.study.7.D.yo.stil.remembe.th.place_____s.week?8.D.yo.stil.remembe.th.place______.w.visite.th.paintin.exhibition?9.Hav.yo.eve.bee.t.Hangzhou,_____ke?10.Hav.yo.eve.be.t.Hangzhou.______ke?11.To.wil.g.t.Shanghai,______liv.hi.tw.brothers.12..liv.i.Beijing,____i.th.capita.o.China.13.Ther.wa..tim.______A.14.I.i.th.thir.tim.______yo.hav.mad.th.sam.mistake.15.I.wa.i.th.stree._____.me.Joh.yesterday.16.I.wa.abou.60.year.ago____th.firs.cloc.wit..fac.an.a.hou.han.wa.made.17.Th.momen._____.sa.you..recognized(认出)you.18.Thi.i.th.ver.nove.about____we'v.talke.s.much.19.Thi.i.th.way____h.di.it.20.Wh.i.th.studen._____t.fo.schoo.today?21.Wh._____know.hi.want.t.mak.friend.wit.him?22.Wha.els.wa.ther.i.m.brother____yo.didn'.like?23.H.live.i.th.room____windo.face.t.th.south.24.H.live.i.th.room.th.window_____face.t.th.south.25.Thi.i.Mr.Joh.for____so..brough..boo.yesterday.26.Thi.i.Mr.Joh.for_____.bough..boo.yesterday.27.Thi.i.th.hour_____th.plac.i.alway.ful.o.wome.an.children.28.An.ther.i.on.poin.______I'.lik.you.advice.29.Winte.i.th.tim.o.year______th.day.ar.shor.an.night.ar.long.30..hop.yo.wil.fin.thi.valle..beautifu.place____yo.ma.spen.you.weekend.单选：1.Hi.parent.wouldn’.le.hi.marr.anyon._____.famil.wa.poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose2.I.th.dar.stree..ther.wasn’..singl.perso.____.sh.coul.tur.fo.help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom3.Afte.livin.i.Pair.fo.fift.year.h.returne.t.th.smal.tow.___.h.gre.u.a..child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when4.Doroth.wa.alway.speakin.highl.o.he.rol.i.th.play.________,o.cours..mad.th.other .unhappy.A. who .B. which .C. this .D. wha.5.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of whose6._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which7.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same8.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there9.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in whichB.in thatC.in whoseD.whose10.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of whichKEYS:1.when .2.when.3.which .4.that/which .5.that6.where .7.that/which.8.where.9.which .10.where11.where .12.which.13.when .14.that .15.that16.that .17.(that) .18.which 19.(that/i.which). 20.that21.that .2.that .23.whose .24.o.which .25.whose26.whom .27.when .28.that .29.that .30.where单选 KEYS: 1---10 DDBBB ABBCA。
高中英语每日一题第7周devote含解析新人教版必修120171011187
devote重要程度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆(2017·天津改编) I feel that I’ve been given a second life ____________________ (devote) something that is meaningful and enormous.【参考答案】to devote to【拓展延伸】1. devote vt. (常与to连用) 献身；用心于devote... to... 把……奉献给……devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心于2. devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 忠诚于；致力于；深爱着☛Generally speaking, parents are devoted to their children. 一般来说，父母都深爱着自己的孩子。
3. 在devote... to... 短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。
常见的类似短语还有：pay attention to 注意……stick to 坚持……lead to 导致……prefer... to相比……更喜欢……look forward to 盼望……1. Overuse of computers will to the failure of our eyesight, which isa warning to us all.A. contributeB. turnC. devoteD. adjust2. ____________ to his research, he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. CaughtD. Lost3. He’s decided to devote himself a book.A. to writeB. to writingC. writingD. in writing4. 语法填空①Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to (set) up some schools for poor children.②Professor Smith made up his mind to devote (him) to makingscientific researches on diseases of blood.③A brilliant idea occurred to him, while he (devote) his research in the lab.5. Devoting to her career, Catherine achieved great success.(单句改错)1. A 【解析】句意：过度使用计算机会使我们的视力下降，这是对我们大家的一个警告。
人教版高一英语必修一定语从句及练习题
定语从句练习题1.The place_______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man_______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel_______last month.A. which they stayedB.at that they stayedC.where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC.whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC.in whichD. when6.The factory______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD.in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory_______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB.that have shownC.that has been shown this yearD.that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC.about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB.in whichC.on whichD.by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer______my father works is about50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB.all whatC.thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC.whatD. as16.He isn't such a man______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC.thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC.whomD. what18.Li Ming,______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC.such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC.whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister,______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC.whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC.whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met______could do it.A. who;/B./;whomC. whom;/D./;who24.I lost a book,______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC.the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB.for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC.asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB.which; whenC. what;thatD.on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC.thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC.that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why;thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB.either of whichC.both of thatD.both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC.as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC.thatD. it37.This is the magazine_______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC.from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man_______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC.whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B.whyC. whenD.whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however,popular.A. thatB. whichC.itD. though41. ---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes,he told me all _______he knew.A. what;thatB. what; whatC.which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years_______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers,_______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which;thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who_______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns;areB. owns; isC.own; isD.own;are44. During the days________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC.to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas_______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see_____ was going on inside house.A. which;whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what;that47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC.this school oneD.this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______had been expected.A. asB.thatC. whatD.who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB.neither of themC.neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten_______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD.have been定语从句练习题及详解50题参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
高中英语每日一题(第7周)rescue(含解析)新人教版必修1(new)
rescue重要程度:★★☆☆☆难易程度:★★☆☆☆(2017·新课标全国卷I改编） I got a ___________（救援) call from a woman in Muttontown.【参考答案】rescue【拓展延伸】1。
rescue （1）vt。
营救，援救rescue sb。
/sth. from sb。
/sth. 把……从……中营救出来devote oneself to 献身于；致力于;专心于2. rescuer n。
救援人员1。
（2017·浙江改编） Her friends came to her when the war broke out。
Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books.A。
stop B. help C. warn D。
rescue2. A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might the terrible coal mine accident.A。
live B。
rescue C. exist D. survive3。
The lifeboat was sent out to ___________ the sailors from the sinking ship。
A。
shelter B. rescue C. escape D。
trap4。
用rescue翻译句子①他溺水被人救起.______________________________________________________________________________ _______②老人跑去救她.______________________________________________________________________________ _______③许多消防员立即前来营救他们。
(word完整版)人教版高一英语定语从句全面讲解与练习(2021年整理)
(word完整版)人教版高一英语定语从句全面讲解与练习(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)人教版高一英语定语从句全面讲解与练习(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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定语从句定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示.例如 a clever boy the boiling water fallen leaves•The boy in the classroom needs a pen.•The man standing there is my teacher。
定语从句：一个句子充当定语The boy who is reading needs the pen.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语.短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。
Ⅰ. 概念:(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。
（2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
（3) 关系词：引导定语从句的词,并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分.分为关系代词和关系副词。
（4) 定语从句基本构成：先行词+关系词+从句A) 关系词的作用：1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词；2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语，宾语,表语,定语，状语)1。
2021年高中英语 定语从句专项练习 新人教版必修1
2021年高中英语定语从句专项练习新人教版必修1一、基本概念（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
1）关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
2）关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）②The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）③ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例②）2．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。
人教版高一英语必修一定语从句及练习题
定语从句练习题1。
The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A。
Which B. where C. what D。
in which2。
Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spoke B。
to who spoke C。
I spoke to D. that I spoke3。
This is the hotel _______last month.A。
which they stayed B。
at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4。
Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded？A. whichB. that C。
when D。
on which5.That is the day ______I’ll nev er forget。
A. which B。
on which C。
in which D。
when6.The factory ______we’ll visit next week is not far from here。
A. where B。
to which C. which D。
in which7。
Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. where B。
that C。
which D. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this year B。
that have shownC。
人教版必修一定语从句关系代词练习（含答案）
⼈教版必修⼀定语从句关系代词练习（含答案）关系词先⾏词在从句中充当的成分备注that ⼈或物主语宾语表语which 物主语宾语* 当先⾏词是way 的时候，关系词⽤that或which, that可以省略。
1.I’ll remember the time that/which we spent together in the country.2.I don’t believe the reason that/which he has given for his being late.another 3.. Next winter which/that you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will beexciting holiday.4. Is this the school that/which/不填some German friends visited last week ?5. The person who/whom/that you talked with is a famous writer.6.I fell most angry about the way that I’ve been treat e d.⼆．关系代词⽤that ⽽不⽤which的情况关系代词⽤which⽽不⽤that的情况1. Carol said the work would be done by October, which personally，I doubted.2. There’s still much that can be improved about it.3. She may have missed her train, in which case she won’t arrive for anotherhour.4.Will you please show me the way to the only tall building that stands nearthe post office.5. There were two small rooms in the house, the smaller of which served as a kitchen.6. Is there anything else that you require?7. The last place that we visited was the Great Wall.8. He talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatly inthe school.9. There is no dictionary that you can find everything.10. His sister had become a teacher, which was what he wanted to be.11.The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.12. This is the best film that I have ever seen.13. which is the true story that he told us?14.Tom isn’t the man that he used to be.关系词先⾏词在句中充当的成分备注who ⼈主语宾语whom ⼈宾语whose ⼈或物定语只能⽤whom⽽不能⽤who 的情况：介词后只能⽤who⽽不能⽤whom的情况：先⾏词在从句中充当主语时1.I’ll never forget the people who have a great effect on my life.2. A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan(孤⼉) .3. Mr. Johnson’s son, who lives in Chicago, is a doctor.4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people whose kids taughtbefore have lived a happy life.5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese Vase, whose price was very reasonable.6.There is only one student in the school that/who/whom I wanted to see. .7.There are two thousand students in our school, two-thirds of whom are girls.8. The children climbed the hill, on whose top they picnicked.综合练习1. The door in our garden, which my father built many years ago, has lastedfor a long time.2 . He has made a wonderful discovery, which is of great importance toscience.4. Alice has a large collection of photos, none of which was taken in London.5. He was rude to the Customs officer, which of course made things even worse.6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which, of course, made the others unhappy.7. “T hose who break the law should be p unished,” the judge shouted.8. The railway tunnel, through which the train goes will be completed soon.11. Crusoe’s d og became ill and died, which made him very lonely.15. I have bought two ballpens (圆珠笔), neither of which writes well.16. Do you know the man whom/who/that I spoke to?17. This is one of the best films that have been shown this year.18. This is the only one of the best films that has been shown this year.19. I’ll tell you all that he told me last month.20. Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?21. You can take any seat that is free.22. Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.23. Is this museum the one that some German friends visited last Wednesday?24. He has two sons, both of whom work as chemists.25. I, who am your good friend, will try my best to help you out.26. This is the most important chapter to which we should pay attention.27. This is the watch that/which he was looking for.完成句⼦28.The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the mostimagination.(show)这份奖励将会颁发给那位故事最具想象⼒的作者。
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定语从句(I)
重要程度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★★
(2017·天津) My eldest son, ___________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that
B. whose
C. his
D. who
【参考答案】B
【名师点睛】
定语从句主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whom, as, who在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；whose作定语；where, why, when分别在句中作地点状语、原因状语和时
间状语。
要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
【拓展延伸】
定语从句在整个句子中担任定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
1. 关系词
关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as(句子中缺主要成分：主语、宾语、定语、
表语、同位语、补语时)。
关系副词：when, where, why(句子中缺次要成分：状语时)。
2. 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词引导定语从句，代替先行词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等主要成分。
(1)who, whom, that 指代人，who, that在从句中可作主语、宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。
☛Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是你想要见的那个人吗？(who/that在从
句中作主语)
☛He is the man who/whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他是昨天我见到的那个人。
(who/whom/that
在从句中作宾语)
(2)whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换。
☛They rushed over to help the man whose carhad broken down. 他们冲过去帮助那个车
出故障的人。
☛Please pass me the book whose cover is green/the cover of which is green. 请递给
我那本封面是绿色的书。
(3)which, that指代物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。
☛The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你正在搬的
那个包裹快要散开了。
(which / that在从句中作宾语，可省略)
(4)关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
☛Is he the manwho wants to see you? 他是想要见你的那个人吗？
1. (2016•北京)I live next door to a couple _________children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose
B. why
C. where
D. which
2. (2016•江苏)Many young people, most_________were well-educated, headed for remote
regions to chase theirdreams.
A. of which
B.of them
C.of whom
D.of those
3. (2016•浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,
none of _________ has been proved.
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. that
4. (2015•湖南)It is a truly delightful place, _________ looks the same as it must
have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A. as
B. where
C. that
D. which
5. 翻译句子
①我不喜欢你的说话方式。
（定语从句）
______________________________________________________________________________
________。