2019年人教版高考英语一轮复习必修四单元测试题:Unit 4 Body language(含解析)

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2019年高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 4 Body language(含解析)新人教版必修4

2019年高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 4 Body language(含解析)新人教版必修4

必修4 Unit 4 Body language李仕才一、阅读理解AFacing increasing pressure to raise students' scores on standardized tests, schools are urging kids to work harder by offering them obvious encouragements. Happy Meals are at the low end of the scale. With the help of businesses, schools are also giving away cars, iPods, seats to basketball games, and —in a growing number of cases —cold, hard cash. The appeal of such programs is obvious, but the consequences of tying grades to goods are still uncertain. It's been a common tradition in middle­class families to reward top grades with cash as a way to teach that success in school leads to success in life. But for many disadvantaged minority children, the long­term benefits of getting an education are not so clear, according to experts.No one knows for sure how well cash and other big­ticket rewards work in education in the long run. But there are plenty of concerns that this kind of practice could have negative effects on kids. Virginia Shiller, a clinical psychologist, says that it's worth experimenting with cash encouragements but that tying them to success on a test is not a worthwhile goal. “I'd rather see rewards based on effort and responsibility — things that will lead to success in life,” she says.Even if rewards don't lead to individual achievement on a test, they could have a meaningful effect in the school. Charles McVean, a businessman and philanthropist (慈善家), started a tutoring program which pays higher­achieving students $10 an hour to tutor struggling classmates and divides them into teams. During the course of the year, students bond and compete. The team posting the highest math scores wins the top cash prize of $100. McVean calls the combination of peer (同龄人) tutoring, competition,and cash encouragements a recipe for “nothing less than magic”. For its part, the Seminole County Public Schools system in Florida plans to continue its report card encouragement program through the rest of the school year. The local McDonald's restaurants help the poor district by paying the $1,600 cost of printing the report card. Regina Klaers, the district spokeswoman, says most parents don't seem bothered by the Happy Meals rewards. “There are many ways we try to urge students to do well, and sometimes it's through the stomach, and sometimes it's the probability of students winning a car,” she says. “One size doesn't fit all.”【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了物质奖励对学生的成绩是否有促进作用。

高中人教版英语2019届高三高考一轮选练习题必修四Unit4Bodylanguage(含解析)

高中人教版英语2019届高三高考一轮选练习题必修四Unit4Bodylanguage(含解析)

必修4 Unit 4 Body language李仕才一、阅读理解AFacing increasing pressure to raise students' scores on standardized tests, schools are urging kids to work harder by offering them obvious encouragements. Happy Meals are at the low end of the scale. With the help of businesses, schools are also giving away cars, iPods, seats to basketball games, and —in a growing number of cases — cold, hard cash. The appeal of such programs is obvious, but the consequences of tying grades to goods are still uncertain. It's been a common tradition in middle­class families to reward top grades with cash as a way to teach that success in school leads to success in life. But for many disadvantaged minority children, the long­term benefits of getting an education are not so clear, according to experts.No one knows for sure how well cash and other big­ticket rewards work in education in the long run. But there are plenty of concerns that this kind of practice could have negative effects on kids. Virginia Shiller, a clinical psychologist, says that it's worth experimenting with cash encouragements but that tying them to success on a test is not a worthwhile goal. “I'd rather see rewards based on effort and responsibility — things that will lead to success in life,” she says.Even if rewards don't lead to individual achievement on a test, they could have a meaningful effect in the school. Charles McVean, a businessman and philanthropist (慈善家), started a tutoring program which pays higher­achieving students $10 an hour to tutor struggling classmates and divides them into teams. During the course of the year, students bond and compete. The team posting the highest math scores wins the top cash prize of $100. McVean calls the combination of peer (同龄人) tutoring, competition,and cash encouragements a recipe for “nothing less than magic”.For its part, the Seminole County Public Schools system in Florida plans to continue its report card encouragement program through the rest of the school year. The local McDonald's restaurants help the poor district by paying the $1,600 cost of printing the report card. Regina Klaers, the district spokeswoman, says mostparents don't seem bothered by the Happy Meals rewards. “There are many ways we try to urge students to do well, and sometimes it's through the stomach, and sometimes it's the probability of students winning a car,” she says. “One size doesn't fit all.”【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了物质奖励对学生的成绩是否有促进作用。

(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language课时作业 新人教版必修4

(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language课时作业 新人教版必修4

Unit 4 Body languageⅠ.阅读理解ARecently,I had lunch with a young Chinese student who studies at a college in New York.He is very bright and aspiring and I enjoyed our conversation.Still I felt frustrated and useless afterwards because I was not able to provide him with any good news.Graduating at the end of this year,he asked me how he could find a job in this country and fulfill his career dreams.In recent years,students who found a job here after graduation have had to go through a cruel lottery system to obtain their HIB working visa.And the success rates have been declining year after year because of the ever growing number of st year,there were 233,000 applicants, and only 30 percent of them were lucky,less than half of the rate in 2013.And it can only become President Donald Trump's immigration policies in this country are tightening up and this trend will continue for at least the next few years.In this case,foreign students studying social sciences,a field in which starting salaries are rarely above the required amount,can kiss their visa hopes goodbye.Compared to the older generation of Chinese students,today's young people no longer consider the US as the only option.Many start to think China offers better opportunities in the longer term.This is not to say that Chinese students in the US are not interested in job opportunities here any more.A few years of work experience in the US can give them leverage when they finally land back in their home country.But if the job opportunities are largely reduced by the tightening of immigration policy,I expect there will be a decline.And if that happens,it is the American economy that will suffer from the loss of those educated,hard­working and talented immigrants.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文。

2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 4 Body language(含解析)新人教版必修4

2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 4 Body language(含解析)新人教版必修4

Body language李仕才一、阅读理解。

A massive winter storm is expected to begin hitting Massachusetts tonight, dumping up to a foot or more of snow in some areas, while whipping the coast with powerful winds and driving rains, forecasters predict.“It’s got a little bit of everything,” William Babcock, a meteorologist(气象学家) at the National Weather Service in Taunton, said of the post­Christmas storm that brought snowstorm conditions to the Ohio Valley before heading east with its mixed bag of snow, sleet, and rain.State Highway Administrator Frank De Paola said more than 4,000 states and snowplows(扫雪车) and salt spreaders were ready to make the roads safer for holiday travelers.“MassDOT will be fully staffed and will be ready to handle this,” De Paola said, nothing that the storm, which should bring snow to most of the state except the Cape and Island before turning into rain tomorrow, is Massachusetts’ first significant snowstorm of this winter season.“There have been events where we have had pretty much freezing, icing concerns, which we have treated with chemicals. But this is the first big event that will call for plowing(清街上的雪),” he said.A high wind watch has been issued for southeastern Massachusetts, including Cape Cod. Forecasters say the wind could reach 60 mph, possibly bringing down power lines.In Worcester, some were busy for severe weather by buying rock salt, shovels and windshield wash, Barrows Hardware president Brain Barrow said. He called the volume(总量) of customers at his Webster Street store very steady on Wednesday morning. “You do get that supermarket effect for sure,” he said of shoppers stocking supplies before a storm.There were no flight delays or cancellations at Logan International Airport in Boston as of day. “Right now, everything’s ru nning normally,” airport spokesman Richard Walsh said. But Walsh said as the day progressed, travelers should contact their airlines directly to check the status of their flights.【解题导语】一场大的暴风雪即将席卷马萨诸塞州,但无论是气象学家、路政人员、普通市民还是超市等都对此次恶劣天气作好了各方面的准备和应对工作。

2019高考英语一轮选训习题 Unit 4 Body language(含解析)新人教版必修4

2019高考英语一轮选训习题 Unit 4 Body language(含解析)新人教版必修4

必修4 Unit 4 Body language李仕才一、阅读理解AThe biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called the Scrubba Wash Bag, that worry may be a thine of the past.The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag's design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.Not surprisingly, the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention —dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Bag solves that problem.In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What's even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.The best part is that the 99­dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it's not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Bag, wandering through foreign cities, searching for a laundry, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了Scrubba Wash Bag的产生背景和功能。

2019年高考英语(人教版)一轮总复习:第一部分 必修4 Unit 4 Body languageWord版含答案

2019年高考英语(人教版)一轮总复习:第一部分 必修4 Unit 4 Body languageWord版含答案

(对应学生用书第103页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.represent v t.代表;象征2.flight n. 飞行;航班3.approach v t.&v i.接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径4.adult n. 成人;成年人adj. 成人的;成熟的5.likely adj. 可能的6.function n. 作用;功能;职能v i.起作用;运转7.ease n. 安逸;舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 8.dormitory n. 宿舍9.dash v i.猛冲;突进10.false adj. 错误的;假的11.hug v i.&vt. 拥抱12.rank n. 等级;军衔13.cassette n. 磁带Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.state v.陈述;声明→statement n.陈述;说明2.greet v i.&v t.迎接;问候→greeting n.迎接;问候;招呼3.associate v i.&v t.把……联系起来→association n.社团;联系;联想4.curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心5.defend v t.保护;保卫→defense/defence n.防御;保卫6.major adj.主要的v i.主修→_majority n.大多数7.misunderstand v t.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会8.spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的;非口语的9.face n.脸;面部→facial adj.面部的10.true adj.真实的→truly ad v.真实地;真诚地;真正地→truth n.真理11.anger n.怒气;怒火→angry adj.生气的;愤怒的12.subject n.主题;对象→subjective adj.主观的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)2.If you misunderstand somebody,it's likely to lead to misunderstanding.(misunderstand)3.To my surprise,instead of mailing a greeting card,she greeted me with a hug and said “Merry Christmas”.(greet)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.defend...against防御;保卫……以免受2.be_likely_to 很可能……;有希望……3.in_general 总的来说;通常4.on_the_contrary 相反5.lose_face 丢脸6.turn_one's_back_to 背对;背弃7.in_defence 防御;保卫8.at_ease 舒适;快活;自由自在9.be_nervous_about 对……感到紧张10.in_most_cases 在大多数情况下Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.Look,dark clouds are gathering in the sky;it is_likely_to rain later on.2.I didn't see his face clearly because he turned_his_back_to me.3.When the door was opened suddenly,the boy covered his head with his hands,as if in_defence.4.After the doctor's visit,the patient felt more at_ease.5.They were afraid of risking failure because they didn't want to lose_face.6.(2018年北京市东城区模拟)Their criticism did not discourage me.On_the_contrary,I worked even harder.[句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第104页)精讲5个考纲单词represent vt .代表;描绘;声称 [高考佳句] As the president of the Student Union ,I ,representing our school ,want to talk with you about the donation of books .(2015年天津高考)作为学生会主席,我代表我们学校想和您谈谈捐赠图书的问题。

(高中英语2019版)一轮达标 Unit 4 Body language练题(含解析)新人教版必修4(含答案)

(高中英语2019版)一轮达标 Unit 4 Body language练题(含解析)新人教版必修4(含答案)

Body language李仕才一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A new study has found the amount of antibiotics(抗生素)given to farm animals is expected to increase by two­thirds over the next 15 years.Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat,milk and eggs.However,the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic­resistant infections(感染).Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States.The World Health Organization(WHO)notes when people stop living in poverty(贫困),the first thing they want to do is eat better,rather than earn more money.For most people,that means their diet should contain more meat.With the rapid development of Asia,people there are eating nearly four times as much meat,milk and other milk products as they did 50 years ago.To meet the need,farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces.As the animals are crowded together,the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics.It's clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in crowded environments and grow faster.But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually.Nowadays,doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work.The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs.The heavy use of antibiotics in farm animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide.Each year in the United States,at least two million people get antibiotic­resistantinfections and at least 23,000 die from these infections.Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth.And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.1.What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?A.The desire for new drugs.B.The less effective antibiotics.C.The outdated farm technology.D.The need for more various foods.2.What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO?A.Making a lot of money.B.Focusing more on health.C.Having more meat in their diet.D.Living in a better environment.3.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Antibiotics do harm to animals.B.Antibiotics help animals stay healthy.C.Antibiotics are used heavily in Europe.D.Antibiotic­resistant bacteria spread to people.4.What's the passage mainly about?A.The negative effect of antibiotics on farm animals.B.The advantages of using antibiotics.C.The reason for banning the use of antibiotics.D.A new way of raising farm animals.【解题导语】本文主要围绕在农场动物身上使用抗生素的负面影响展开。

2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit4Bodylanguage(含解析)新人教版必修4

2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit4Bodylanguage(含解析)新人教版必修4

Unit 4 Body language李仕才一、阅读理解。

How can you help kids cope with stress? Proper rest and goodnutrition can improve coping skills, so can good parenting. Make time foryour kids each day. Whether they need to talk with you or just be in thesame room with you, make yourself available.Even as kids get older, quality time is important. It’s really hard for some people to come home after a tiring day of work, get down on the floor, and play with their kids or just talk to them about their day—especially if they’ve had a stressful day themselves. But expressing interest in your kids shows that they’ re important to you.Help your child deal with stress by talking about what may be causing it. Together, you can come up with a few solutions. For example, he should cut back on after-school activities, spending more time talking with his parents or teachers, developing an exercise plan or keeping a journal.You can also help by predicting potentially stressful situations and preparing kids for them. For example, let a child know ahead of time, but not too far ahead of time, that a doctor’s appointment is coming up and talk about what will happen there. Keep in mind, though, that younger kids probably won’t need too much advance preparation. Too much information can cause more stress.Remember that some level of stress is normal. Let kids know that it’s OK to feel angry, scared, lonely or anxious and that other people share those feelings, too.When kids can’t or won’t discuss these problems, try talking about y our own concerns. This shows that you’re willing to handle tough topics and are available to talk with when they’re ready. If a child shows symptoms that concern you and is unwilling to talk, consult a counselor (顾问)or other mental health experts.Most parents have the skills to cope with their children’s stress. The time to seek professional attention is when any change in behavior continues to exist,when stress is causing serious anxiety, or when the behavior is causing significant problems in functioning at school or at home.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 讲述的是如何帮助孩子处理压力的事情。

2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 4 Body language(含解析)新人教版必修4

2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 4 Body language(含解析)新人教版必修4

Body language李仕才一、阅读理解。

In 2014 my best friend’s mother died of cancer.It was a tragedy,but as usual,Alice,my mother,used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet.If you asked my friends about my mother,they would say,“That woman has a heart of gold.”I agree one hundred percent.I think the reason why she is such a wonderful person is that the Holy Spirit lives within her.She is very holy and has persuaded me to go to church with her every Sunday.About six years ago my mom decided to pursue her lifelong goal of becoming a teacher.She knew it would be hard work raising three kids,doing housework and studying at the same time.However,she believed it would pay off.What my mother didn’t realize was that not all things pay off in this unfair world.After four hard years of school,she graduated on a warm spring day.It was unbelievable.My aunt drove up from Virginia to celebrate this fantastic day.It was the first time I had ever cried about being happy.It’s strange how fast a life can change.Two months later,the unpredictable happened.My mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症).I could not believe this could happen after all the good she had done for people. I was very confused and cried every day.My faith in God just disappeared and so did my mom’s dream of becoming a teacher.Then,I decided I must move on with my life and accept the fact that she might never get better.Since my decision,I have become more mature,responsible and active in school and work.Through the years I have always been able to change negative situations into positive ones.I’m happy with my life now.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了乐观、积极上进的母亲影响作者的故事。

2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修四Unit4(含答案)

2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修四Unit4(含答案)

2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修四Unit4(含答案)必修四 Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165)1.It is gd t be urius abut the wrld arund yu beause I think urisity (urius) is the best teaher.2.All the apprahes (apprah) t the airprt were blked by the plie yesterday.3.uh t his delight,the tp student will represent his shl t ake (ake) a speeh at the eeting.4.Parents,f urse,will d everything they uld t defend their hildren fr/against har.5.I appreiate the prfessrs new apprah t teahing (teah) languages.6.e are trying t raise awareness abut the envirnent in general and air pllutin in partiular.7.She is nt an utging persn and she desnt let anyne knw what she truly (true) felt.8.Shandng Prvine prdued 50 illin punds f apples this year,ranking (rank) send in hina.9.At present,the library is funtining as a teprary hspital t pe with peple inured in the earthquake.10.Being isunderstd (isunderstand) by thers when yu d nthing wrng at all is quite a bad experiene.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166)1.hns areless wrk ade hi lse his fae befre his bss. 去掉第一个his2.Nurses d all they an t ake patients feel with ease. with→at3.urius enugh,a year later the sae thing happened again. urius→uriusly4.The students are lking frward t represent the shl t take part in the sprts eet.represent→representing5.The penil­bx n the desk as well as the bkarks belng t y little sister. belng→belngsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516167)1.随着高考的临近,一些学生变得越越焦虑。

2019年高考英语一轮复习 单元测试 新人教版必修4(含答案).doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习 单元测试 新人教版必修4(含答案).doc

单元测试第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What do the two speakers say about Peter?A.He is unpopular.B.He is dishonest.C.He is careless.2.Why is the woman going to Boston?A.To have a job interview.B.To visit her grandparents.C.To see her parents.3.How does the woman usually go to school?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By subway.4.Why does the woman want to change her job?A.To earn more money.B.To meet more people.C.To have more challenges.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a post office.B.In a hotel.C.In a bank.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Why did the man buy a bike?A.He lost his last bike.B.He wanted to lose weight.C.He didn't want to drive a car in the city.7.What does the man think of riding a bike?A.It will save him a lot of money.B.He needn't worry about parking.C.It helps protect the environment.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

2019年人教版高考英语一轮复习必修四单元测试题:Unit 4 Body language(含解析)

2019年人教版高考英语一轮复习必修四单元测试题:Unit 4 Body language(含解析)

2019届高考英语一轮复习必修四单元测试Unit 4 Body language一、单句语法填空1. The tiger is a ________(represent) of the cat family.2. ________(curious) enough, I didn't feel at all nervous when I faced the audience.3. The ability ________(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.4.He got up late and came ________ (dash) here.5.________ (face) with such a difficult task, he turned to his parents for help.答案:1.representative 2.Curiously 3.to express 4.dashing 5.Faced二、单句改错1.I appreciate the professor's new approachto teach languages._____________________________________________________2.Turn to the left, you will find the pathleading to the park._____________________________________________________3.We're trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air pollution in particular.________________________________________________________________________ 4.Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.________________________________________________________________________ 5.Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut work in space.________________________________________________________________________答案:1. teach→teaching 2.Turn→Turning或you前加and 3.generally→general 4.with→at5.work前加to三、完形填空(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this __1__process and found something that has changed my __2__at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式手语).I never felt an urge to __3__any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The __4__languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my __5__for ASL.The __6__began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club __7__their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very __8__of communicating without speaking __9__me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the __10__ . This newness just left me __11__more.After that, feeling the need to __12__further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings. I only learned how to __13__the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my __14__progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to __15__those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I __16__an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was __17__ . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. __18__ , if there had been any talking, it would have __19__us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the __20__way of communication it opens.篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。

精选推荐2019年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 4 Body language(含解析)新人教版必修4

精选推荐2019年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 4 Body language(含解析)新人教版必修4

Unit 4 Body language李仕才一、阅读理解。

Travel-worthy Destinations in Best FilmsARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U. S.The year’s best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and you’re bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the world’s first green convention center. On top of its environmental d evelopment, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburgh’s history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S.A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. There’s something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.4.What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination?A. The story of the movie Arrival.B. The peaceful landscape it has.C. Mantana State University.D. Alien visitors.1.Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph2.A. its diverse cultureB. African-American familiesC. the Civil Rights movementD. beautiful scenery2.In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami.A. modernB. poorC. hi-techD. luxury3.The author wrote the passage with the intention of .A. writing a film reviewB. introducing some famous filmsC. describing how the movies were shotD. recommending travelling destinations【文章大意】本文主要向读者介绍了几个最佳影片拍摄的旅游目的地。

2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 4 Body language(含解析)新人教版必修4

2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 4 Body language(含解析)新人教版必修4

Body language李仕才一、阅读理解。

In 2014 my best friend’s mother died of cancer.It was a tragedy,but as usual,Alice,my mother,used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet.If you asked my friends about my mother,they would say,“That woman has a heart of gold.”I agree one hundred percent.I think the reason why she is such a wonderful person is that the Holy Spirit lives within her.She is very holy and has persuaded me to go to church with her every Sunday.About six years ago my mom decided to pursue her lifelong goal of becoming a teacher.She knew it would be hard work raising three kids,doing housework and studying at the same time.However,she believed it would pay off.What my mother didn’t realize was that not all things pay off in this unfair world.After four hard years of school,she graduated on a warm spring day.It was unbelievable.My aunt drove up from Virginia to celebrate this fantastic day.It was the first time I had ever cried about being happy.It’s strange how fast a life can change.Two months later,the unpredictable happened.My mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症).I could not believe this could happen after all the good she had done for people. I was very confused and cried every day.My faith in God just disappeared and so did my mom’s dream of becoming a teacher.Then,I decided I must move on with my life and accept the fact that she might never get better.Since my decision,I have become more mature,responsible and active in school and work.Through the years I have always been able to change negative situations into positive ones.I’m happy with my life now.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了乐观、积极上进的母亲影响作者的故事。

2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language基础达标练 新人教版必修4

2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4  Body language基础达标练 新人教版必修4

Unit 4 Body language**阅读理解Illegally traded endangered species that escape, forming secondary populations, offer hope to their long-term survival, a study suggests. "This first came to my attention when I read a news story about the seizure of an illegal shipment of 23 yellow crested cockatoos(小葵花凤头鹦鹉)," said Luke Gibson, a college teacher. He learned that the species was critically endangered, which surprised him.This encouraged Dr. Gibson and his colleague to investigate(调查)how a critically endangered species had become self-sustaining outside of its natural range. They discovered 49 cases of a globally threatened species becoming established as a separate population, which they hadn’t thought of, including the yellow-crested cockatoo in their city."This is a species which is primarily threatened by wildlife trade," he told BBC News. "Poachers(偷猎者)go out into the forest in its native range in eastern Indonesia and capture the bird and then ship them off, usually up to our city where there is a strong demand for pet birds. This is what has fueled the decline of this species in its native range. But it's really interesting because that same cause also had another effect: some of the people who were keeping this species here accidentally or intentionally r eleased them.” As a result of enough of the birds set free, it allowed a new self-sustaining population to be established in this city.The government in of Dr. Gibson’s city has made it illegal to capture the species, even though it is a non-native species. Because the city is affluent and relatively well educated, the cases of people breaking the law are extremely rare, explained Dr Gibson, unlike in its native range in Indonesia, where capturing birds forms a major source of income.However, there can be downsides(缺点) to the newly established population of endangered species, such as a limited genetic pool, and suffering from novel diseases. It did also present a possible “very interesting” opportunity for conservationists, Dr. Gibson suggested. This would involve "harvesting" some of the newly established secondary population, which may provide a way to help slow global biodiversity loss.1.What was beyond Gibson’s expectations according to the first paragraph?A. The high rate of wildlife trade.B. The preciousness of the birds.C. The fact that the birds nearly disappear.D. The news that the birds were poached.2.What happened unexpectedly when the birds were shipped abroad?A. They formed a separate population.B. They were kept as pet birds.C. They were traded illegally.D. They were killed for research.3.Which can replace the underlined word “affluent”?A. Peace-loving.B. Rich.C. Free.D. Environment –friendly.4.For what purpose did the author write the passage?A. To appeal to everyone to stop the wildlife trade.B. To explain the challenge the wild birds are facing.C. To introduce a creative approach to wildlife conservation.D. To raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered species.【文章大意】本文为说明文。

2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit4Bodylanguage(含解析)新人教版必修4

2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit4Bodylanguage(含解析)新人教版必修4

必修4Unit 4李仕才(必修 4 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】Susan in Her New Flat(The bell rings.Susan’s mother is at the door.)Mother:Hello,dear.Oh!I see I’ve arrived too late.You’ve almost completelysettled in.Susan:Not quite.By the way,I didn’t expect you 1.________(come) here to e in!I’ll show you the flat.This is the living room,2.________ isn’t completely finished yet,but it’s comfortable enough to receive my friends,isn’t 3.________?Mother:Well,of course!And that large balcony(阳台) is 4.________(real) veryuseful.You should plant some flowers there.Susan:Don’t worry,mom.I 5.________________(plant) some soon.But come and have alook at my bedroom.For the moment there is only a bed and a cupboard, but you’ll see,when I’ve got some 6.________________(bookshelf) and a desk I’ll be able towork quite nicely.Mother:And what’s more,quite a good bathroom!Susan:I must say I looked 7.________ nearly six months.I asked estate agents andfriends and went through advertisements.Mother:I hope the rent isn’t too 8.________.Susan:No,it’s quite 9.________________(reason).But I’ve been lucky because mostof the flats I 10.________________(offer) were less comfortable and the rents weretoo high.Mother:You’ve done very well!You’re really very lucky.Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe British—and especially the English—are bad at complaining.Because ofBritish politeness rules,according to which confrontation(对抗) should beavoided,people either just do not complain,or sometimes bottle it up and then explodein an inappropriate outpouring of aggressive complaints.In fact,there is a TVprogramme which shows the British in typical situations where they would be perfectlyjustified(有正当理由的) in complaining,but they don’t.In one scene,a woman reads a newspaper over people’s shoulders and the people say noth ing or look embarrassed.The British are also well-known for putting up with bad service everywhere fromrestaurants to airports and railway stations because the standard rules of behavioursay that it is bad to draw attention to yourself.This is why,when you travel on theTube in London and there is yet another delay,the passengers will look at eachother,sigh,smile wearily and raise their eyes to heaven.They might evensay,‘Huh!Typical!’ in a resigned tone of voice that says that there’s nothing thatcan be done about it.When complaints are made,they are made in an apologetic or ahumorous tone of voice.In France,on the other hand,angry passengers might riot(闹事) and burn down the subway station if they had to put up with the poor service that theLondon Underground provides.Americans and other Europeans,who are much more direct and in-your-face than theBritish,often wonder why British people always say “sorry” or “excuse me”whenthey complain.“It’s like they’re apologizing for something that isn’t theirfault,”they say.They are missing the point.British people are not really sorry—it is because the word “sorry” actually works as a distancing mechanism(技巧).This is important in terms of negative politeness and not drawing attention to yourself.Ifyou do not say “sorry”or use other distancing wordslike“could”,“would”,“might”,“possibly” and so on,you will be seen as rude.1.What does the underlined part “bottle it up” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Put something into bottles.B.Not do anything dangerous.C.Cause problems by hesitating.D.Not allow emotions to be seen.2.The French tend to .A.tolerate bad serviceB.enjoy taking the subwayC.make a complaint humorouslyD.express their dissatisfaction directly3.When the British say “sorry”,they actually want to .A.try not to be rudeB.apologize sincerelyC.show their feelings directlyD.draw attention to themselves4.Which can be the best title for the text?A.How to complainplaining politelyC.Poor service in BritainD.Politeness rules across the worldBFidel Castro was born at his father’s farm on August 13, 1926. His father,Angel Castro, was a migrant to Cuba from Galicia, Northwest Spain. He had becomefinancially successful by growing sugarcane at Las Manacas farm in Biran, OrienteProvince.Aged six, Castro was sent to live with his teacher in Santiago be Cuba, beforebeing baptized(洗礼)into the Roman Catholic Church at the age of eight. Beingbaptized enabled Castro to attend the la Salle boarding school in Santiago, where heregularly misbehaved, so he was sent to the privately funded Dolores School inSantiago. In 1945 he transferred to a more famous school, De Belen in Havana.Although Castro took an interest in history, geography and debating at Belen, he didnot excel academically, instead devoting much of his time to playing sport.In 1945, Castro began studying law at the University of Havana, where he becameinvolved in student activism, and the violent gangsterism culture within theuniversity. Passionate about anti-imperialism and opposing U.S. interference in theCaribbean, he unsuccessfully campaigned for the presidency of the Federation ofUniversity Students on a platform of “honesty, decency and justice”. Castro became critical of the corruption and violence of President Ramon Gra u’s government, delivering a public speech on the subject in November 1946 that received coverage onthe front page of several newspapers.In 1947, Castro joined the Party of the Cuban People, founded by Eduardo Chibas.Chibas advocated social justice, honest government, and political freedom, while hisparty exposed corruption and demanded reform. Though Chibas lost the election,Castro remained devoted to working on his behalf. Social situation becoming worse,Castor soon received a death threat urging him to leave the university; refusing, hebegan carrying a gun and surrounding himself with armed friends.1.From paragraph 2, we know that Fidel Castro _______.A. had no interest in historyB. performed very well at schoolC. spend much time playing sportD. attended the La Salle boarding school before 82.What is the right order of the following events related to Fidel Castro?a. delivered a public speechb. entered the University of Havanac. joined the Party of the Cuban Peopled. transferred to famous school, De BelenA. dbacB. abcdC. dabcD. acdb3.Fidel Castro carried a gun at university_________A.to catch people’s attentionB.to hang out with friend for funC.to get involved in the political activitiesD.to defend himself against the death threat4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. the Party of the Cuban PeopleB. Fidel Castro’s misbehavior at schoolC. Cuba’s political situations in the 1940sD. Fidel Castro’s early life and political activitiesⅡ.完形填空Thirteen years ago I fell in love with a white ball of fur that wagged its tailat me from behind the bars of a city dog pound.Although I was about to 1 a steady job to follow my dream of becoming a travel writer,I decided to adopt it without asecond 2 .Layla had me at the first wag.Although disappointed when I went traveling,Layla was always happy when Ireturned.And when I sat down to write my 3 ,she would station herself next to mydesk and we would have long (often nonverbal) conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen.We 4 with each other as only animals and those who love themcan.I would read aloud to her what I’d 5 .Sometimes she’d offer a “woof!” for emphasis.If she turned away to concentrate on cleaning a paw(爪子),I knew I had to6 .Of course s he didn’t 7 what I was writing,but this exercise with her was my8 of self-editing.It was my way of pushing a story to a higher level.Reading toLayla turned a task into a 9 .She became my virtual(虚拟的) 10 in mytravels.Watching her reactions to my 11 forced me to pay attention to details.I wastelling her the story 12 she were a reader.This helped 13 what I put on the page.Having such a 14 and patient audience critiquing my writing made me a betterwriter.In this way,I traveled the world,with Layla 15 at my side.Today I am a travel writer,and I am 16 because my friend of so long isgone.Like many old friends,she and I 17 much over the years,and I’m so 18 to her.Whatever 19 I’ve had as a travel writer,I owe a large part to her bei ng at my side for all those years, 20 and simply loving.1.A.quit B.findC.offerD.keep2.A.time B.excuseC.chanceD.thought3.A.stories B.lettersC.papersD.emails4.A.cooperated petedmunicatedD.celebrated5.A.seen B.heardC.writtenD.collected6.A.show off B.start overC.count outD.give in7.A.understand B.repeatC.expectD.recognize8.A.memory B.promiseC.purposeD.means9.A.step B.dreamC.dutyD.joy10.A.doctor B.guestC.partnerD.guide11.A.advice B.replyC.actionD.work12.A.as though B.in caseC.now thatD.even if13.A.shape B.replaceC.printD.voice14.A.qualified B.skilledC.readyD.curious15.A.possibly B.actuallyC.finallyD.mentally16.A.worried B.heartbrokenC.scaredD.disappointed17.A.received B.sharedC.cherishedD.controlled18.A.faithful B.blindC.gratefulD.cruel19.A.problem B.experienceC.optionD.success20.A.listening B.talkingC.recordingD.reviewingⅢ.短文改错(2016·河南毕业班适应性测试)Last week I got the first prize in the English Speech Contest held in ourschool.Which made me very excited.I used to be too shy to speak English in the public.It was Susan who asked me practise several times in her office and correct my pronunciation and intonation.Beside,she encouraged me to be confident and brave whether I wanted to show my talent before others.I followed her advices.That was why I won the first prize.I am deep moved by what he has done for me.I owe her a thousand thanks with her kindness.(必修 4 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】1.to come2.which3.it4.really5.will plant6.bookshelves 7.for 8.high 9.reasonable 10.was offeredⅠ.A【解题导语】本文是议论文。

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2019届高考英语一轮复习必修四单元测试Unit 4 Body language一、单句语法填空1. The tiger is a ________(represent) of the cat family.2. ________(curious) enough, I didn't feel at all nervous when I faced the audience.3. The ability ________(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.4.He got up late and came ________ (dash) here.5.________ (face) with such a difficult task, he turned to his parents for help.答案:1.representative 2.Curiously 3.to express 4.dashing 5.Faced二、单句改错1.I appreciate the professor's new approachto teach languages._____________________________________________________2.Turn to the left, you will find the pathleading to the park._____________________________________________________3.We're trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air pollution in particular.________________________________________________________________________ 4.Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.________________________________________________________________________ 5.Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut work in space.________________________________________________________________________答案:1. teach→teaching 2.Turn→Turning或you前加and 3.generally→general 4.with→at5.work前加to三、完形填空(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this __1__process and found something that has changed my __2__at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式手语).I never felt an urge to __3__any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The __4__languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my __5__for ASL.The __6__began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club __7__their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very __8__of communicating without speaking __9__me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the __10__ . This newness just left me __11__more.After that, feeling the need to __12__further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings. I only learned how to __13__the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my __14__progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to __15__those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I __16__an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was __17__ . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. __18__ , if there had been any talking, it would have __19__us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the __20__way of communication it opens.篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。

文章围绕着人与自我的主题,讲述了作为正常人的作者开始认识并喜欢上美式手语的故事。

1.A.searching B.planningC.natural D.formal答案:A由上文中的“explore new aspects of life”可知,所填词与explore (探索)在词义上相近,故选searching(寻找)。

2.A.progress B.experienceC.major D.opinion答案:B根据语境可知,此处指作者发现了让自己大学经历(experience)变得更美好的事物。

另外,第三段中的“I had experienced”也给出了提示。

3.A.choose B.readC.learn D.create答案:C后面一句提到作者的全家人及他所有的朋友均有正常的听觉,因此他之前从没有想学(learn)手语的强烈愿望。

另外,第四段中的“I only learned how to”也给出了提示。

4.A.official B.foreignC.body D.spoken答案:D既然作者和家人及朋友都听觉正常,那么在作者与别人的所有交往中,口语(spoken languages)已经足够了。

5.A.love B.concernC.goal D.request答案:A由下文内容尤其是最后一段中的“Now,I appreciate the silence...”可知,作者后来爱上了美式手语,但是刚开始的时候作者没有发现自己对它的热爱(love)。

6.A.meeting B.tripC.story D.task答案:C由空格后面的内容可知,作者开始讲事情的经过了,故选story(故事)。

7.A.recorded B.performedC.recited D.discussed答案:B由空格前的“watched(观看)”和后面的“the hand movements(手部的动作)”以及“what I saw(我所看见的)”可知,作者是在观看美式手语俱乐部的成员表演(performed)他们对一首歌的诠释。

8.A.idea B.amountC.dream D.reason答案:A根据语境可知,这里指的是无语言交流的想法(idea)。

idea与前面的“the hand movements”并列。

9.A.disturbed B.supportedC.embarrassed D.attracted答案:D下文提到作者参加了美式手语俱乐部的一次会议并在下一学期参加了美式手语学习班的课程,由此可以看出,这种手部的动作以及无语言交流的想法把作者吸引(attracted)住了。

10.A.end B.pastC.course D.distance答案:B根据“I had experienced”用的时态可知,它指的是作者过去的经历,in the past “过去”,是固定搭配。

故选past。

11.A.showing B.actingC.saying D.wanting答案:D由下文中的further以及最后一段中提到作者参加了美式手语学习班的课程可知,这种新颖让作者想要(wanting)了解更多。

12.A.exercise B.exploreC.express D.explain答案:B由第一段第一句中的explore可知,此处应填explore,指作者感受到了进一步探索的必要。

13.A.print B.writeC.sign D.count答案:C因为作者是在学习美式手语(American Sign Language),所以他就得学会如何打手势。

这里是说那天作者只学会了如何用手势表示(sign)字母表中的字母。

14.A.slow B.steadyC.normal D.obvious答案:A由前面的“being discouraged by(对……感到失望)”可知,此处是说作者的进步缓慢(slow)。

15.A.chair B.sponsorC.attend D.organize答案:C虽然作者在学美式手语方面进步缓慢,但他还是感到很兴奋,因此他把出席那些会议并尽最大可能多学看作重要的事情。

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