高中英语学业水平测试：专题十一状语从句

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完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习

完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习状语从句是指在句中作状语的从句，可以分为时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。

时间状语从句的连词有when、as、while、until、not…until、before、after、since、the minute、the moment、each、every、next、the first time等。

时间状语从句一般使用一般现在时或一般过去时。

当使用when、as、while这三个连词引导时间状语从句时，它们都表示“当…的时候”，但侧重点有所不同。

例如，当使用when引导时间状语从句时，从句的主语与主句主语相同，如果谓语动词是be动词，则从句主语和be可以省略。

而as则不仅表示“当…的时候”，还可以表示“一面…一面”或“随着”。

而while则强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。

当使用until、not…until时，它们表示“直到…才”。

在肯定句中，主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中，主句常用短暂性动词。

需要注意的是，当not until…位于句首时，主句需要倒装。

例如，“Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it.”It was dark when he finally returned。

XXX the machine type upon seeing it。

As soon as I arrived home。

it began to rain。

Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain。

XXX: real XXX: if。

even if/though。

unless/if。

not。

as long as/so long as。

as far as/so far as。

provided/providing(that)。

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十一：并列句与状语从句状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since/Although /As /If的选择。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。

一、并列句(一) 并列连词①They come from the same country，and they are good friends.②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day withher.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?规律总结：1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。

2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。

3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。

4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十一：并列句与状语从句状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since /Although /As /If 的选择。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。

一、并列句(一) 并列连词①They come from the same country，and they are good friends.②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?规律总结：1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。

2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。

3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。

4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。

(二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式①Work hard and you will succeed.＝If you work hard, you will succeed.②Hurry up or we will be late.＝If you don't hurry up, we will be late.③A few more efforts and you will succeed.＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed.规律总结：1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。

专题11 语法填空说明类专练——高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷【通用版】

专题十一语法填空说明类专练——高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点01：冠词考点02：代词考点03：介词和介词短语考点04：名词考点05：形容词和副词考点06：非谓语动词考点07：动词的时态和语态考点08：定语从句考点09：名词性从句考点10：并列连词考点11：状语从句1. Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrowhutong ①_________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ②_________ (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ③_________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ④_________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, ⑤_________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ⑥_________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ⑦_________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ⑧_________ (record) everything I discovered.The ⑨_________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ⑩_________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2. Emojis are small symbols representing ideas, emotions or feelings, ①_________ come in different categories, such as faces and people, plants and animals, and food and drink.When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis ②_________ (limit) to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language. People like them because they add ③_________ (emotion) meaning, and are quick and easy ④_________ (use). In fact, this is similar ⑤_________ the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face ⑥_________ (add) to a message or post, your reader can "see" your facial expression while ⑦_________ (read) your words.Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they can't find the appropriate words. The use of emojis has even spread to classical literature. The intention of these ⑧_________ (adapt) is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.In all, emojis have ⑨_________ tendency to pop up all over the place. But this makes others, especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate ⑩_________ (proper) using the written word, or even the spoken word.3. In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ①_____ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ②_____ gives an indication of whethersomeone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a ③_____(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ④_____(consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ⑤_____ 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ⑥_____(be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ⑦_____(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ⑧_____(sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people ⑨_____(live) in the countryside, including ⑩_____(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4. There are two main sets of modem Olympic Gaines—the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both ① _____(hold) every four years on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics ②_____(usual) take place two years before the Summer Games.In the Summer Olympics, there are running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. And in the Winter Olympics, there are competitions like skiing and ice skating ③_____ need snow and ice. That's why they are called the Winter Olympics.In ancient times, ④_____(athlete) from the Greek world competed against each other just for the honour of ⑤_____(win). No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! Nowadays any country can take part ⑥_____ the Olympic Gaines if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has ⑦_____(it) own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, and team sports.For each Olympics, a special village is built for athletes ⑧_____(live) in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. As ⑨_____ matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. It's a great ⑩_____(responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen.5. Beijing Opera, ①_________(know) as China's national opera, also called Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has ②_________ history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, ③_________ was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance ④_________ (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) ⑤_________ (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy ⑥_________ (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, ⑦_________ (make) Anhui Opera improve quickly.⑧_________ the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the ⑨_________ (big) of all operas in China. We can ⑩_________ (honest) say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China.6. Some scientists say there ①_______(be) no enough land for Earth in the near future. So, some other places should be found by us to live. While some scientists are considering building communities on the moon and Mars, other scientists feel independent space stations could bring many more ②_______ (benefit).So, what is wrong ③_______ the moon or Mars? Firstly, the distances are a problem. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres from Earth. Mars is over 55 million kilometres away. The journey to the moon takes from four to eight days, ④_______ the one to Mars takes from six to eight months. It will be both time-consuming(费时的) and ⑤_______ (danger) to get settlers to these distant places. Moreover, it takes a message up to 44 minutes to go from Earth to Mars, ⑥_______ (make) fast communication impossible. However, ⑦_______ space station circling Earth is just a few hours away, ⑧_______ makes the trip much cheaper and communication ⑨_______ (relative) easy. Furthermore, the absence of light at night on the moon and Mars isn't a good thing either. On a space station, however, the sun's energy can be made available, which ⑩_______ (support) mankind living there 24 hours a day.答案以及解析1.答案：to；built；which/that；wonders；but；Having visited；was amazed；recording；remarkable；means解析：①介词 from...to..."从……到……"，是固定用法。

2019版高考英语(课标版)一轮复习题组优化训练：第二部分专题十一并列连词和状语从句

专题十一并列连词和状语从句题组1 并列连词1.[2017北京,22]—Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.2.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),41]In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.3.[2015北京,25]He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.4.[2014北京,21]Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.5.[2014天津,1]Give me a chance, I’l l give you a wonderful surprise.6.[2013北京,22]Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems.7.[2013新课标全国Ⅰ,32]There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.8.[2013四川,4]Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.9.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.10.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.11.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]There the air is clean or the mountains are green.题组2 时间状语从句12.[2017北京,28]If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other peopleyou figure it out.13.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),45]Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.14.[2015天津,12]We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.15.[2015重庆,4]If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.16.[2015陕西,20]I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.17.[2014江西,35]It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.18.[2014陕西,24]The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for their names.19.[2014天津,4] you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.20.[2013山东,28] I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.21.[2013陕西,18]I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.22.[2015陕西改错]My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.题组3 条件状语从句23.[2015江苏,26]It is so cold that you can’t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.24.[2014湖南,26]You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.25.[2013重庆,25] we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.题组4 让步状语从句26.[2017北京,25] birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.27.[2016浙江,5] online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.28.[2015湖南,33] the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.29.[2014山东,2]I don’t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting.30.[2014北京,29]Even the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.31.[2013辽宁,24]One can always manage to do more things, no matter full one’s schedule is in life.32. [2013天津,5] small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.题组5 其他状语从句33.[2017江苏,23]Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.34.[2016北京,33]I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.35.[2015浙江,9]Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.36.[2014重庆,14]Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi the bus had dropped her.37.[2013江苏,28]In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.38.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.A组基础题A单句填空39.[2018江西赣州十四县(市)期中联考,70]I’m a successful businessman now and I think about the troubles in life, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.40.[2018甘肃天水三中第二次段考,45]The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.41. [2018广西钦州第一次质检,50]I was going into shock, and they called 911 and waited with me, one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay help came. 42.[2018河南南阳一中第三次考试,51]We know that tasks your group is given, a few rules need to be followed.43.[2018黑龙江大庆四校第一阶段联考,66]It was n’t long I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.44.[2018湖南益阳、湘潭调研,64]However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.45.[2018山东滨州期中,70]It is meant to highlight the importance of reading anytime and anyplace, and it’s especially helpful children often lose some of the academic ground during the summer holidays.46.[2018安徽江淮十校第二次联考,47]War for the Planet of the Apes may not be the action and monster film that you had in mind, it’s the kind of film that will make you want to sit in silence in the theater for a few minutes after it ends, taking in what you’ve just witnessed. 47.[2018河南豫南豫北名校精英联赛,47]In the state of Iowa, you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.48.[2017黑龙江大庆实验中学检测,69]Jogging is good exercise it doesn’t poll ute the air.49.[2017四川五校高三联考,61]Once upon a time there was a girl who, though of humble origin, was so beautiful she was famous throughout the region.50.[2017江西宜春四校高三联考,64] We know this is a small contribution compared to all the resources and talents already working on these issues. we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.51.[2016浙江宁波十校联考,18]White-collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement ageblue-collar workers prefer to retire early.52.[2016湖南十三校一联,27]Linda was quite sure that she was going to miss her train she was not very far from the station.53.[2016湖南衡阳五校联考,28] long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.B单句改错54.[2018山西45校高三第一次联考]But she used to be easy to get angry, especially that she was with family members only.55.[2018安徽合肥第一次英语联考]Half a month passed quickly after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people.56.[2018甘肃天水三中第二次段考]The passenger was trying to get her name, so she wanted to post on Facebook about what had happened as a sort of appreciation.57.[2018华大新高考联盟教学质量测评]I would appreciate it whether you could understand and cooperate.58.[2018辽宁六校协作体期中联考]As students, we usually sit too long in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and brains get tired. But it is a good idea to play ball games, go swimming, do some running, or even go for a picnic.59.[2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔地区八校期中联考]My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped down the table but guided my dad to the seat.60.[2018湖北荆州第一次质量检测]Because I was very tired, with his encouragement, I finished my first mini-Marathon.61.[2018河南豫南豫北名校精英联赛]It’s very challenging although there are seven cases for grammar.62.[2018"超级全能生"26省联考]While she pulled over to refuel, she found that she’d left her handbag home.63.[2018吉林百校联盟联考]Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world.64.[2018湖南怀化期中联考]It is not the result of giving a man a single fish and the result of teaching a man to fish.65.[2018河南郑州外国语学校第六次调研]It’s true that the job market is much harder these days. Therefore, there are certainly some ways to make a living on our own.66.[2018广西防城港高中毕业班1月模拟]The other kid reached out or felt his stomach, joking, "See how big your stomach is, but you are still eating much!"67.[2017湖南长郡中学高三模拟]No matter how you do, being sincere was the most important.B组提升题A专项语篇型填空(并列连词和状语从句)"Everything happens for the best," my mother said 1 I faced disappointment. " 2 you can carry on, one day something good will happen."After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station 3 work my way up to a sports announcer. I went to Chicago, knocked on the door of every station, 4 got turned down every time.In one studio, a kind lady advised me to go to the countryside and find a small station, 5 big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. I returned to my hometown, 6 was turned down even when I appl ied for a job in a sports department of a store. It wasn’t long 7 I decided to try my luck again in another city. In Davenport, Iowa, the program director of a company got me beside a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.8 I began to work in the company, I’ve always thought of my mother’s words: "Keep on trying9 some day you succeed. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous failure." 10 job I later have done, I always think about what my mother once taught me, which acts as my guideline in life.B语法填空[2018河南中原名校第三次质量考评]The Han Dynasty is one of the most important 41 (dynasty) in Chinese history. There were many 42 (wonder) achievements during this period. It was the first Chinese dynasty 43 (open) its door to other cultures 44 its foreign trade was prosperous. The Silk Road opened up in the Han Dynasty 45 (lead) to the Middle and Western Asia and 46 Rome. Various forms of art blossomed during the period 47 many great works on literature, history and philosophy appeared. The publishing of China’s first dictionary was completed in 100 AD; it contains 9,000 Chinese characters. At 48 same time, great progress 49 (make) in science and technology was really amazing. The Han Dynasty lasted 400 years. However, the rulers’ corruption (腐败) eventually resulted in 50 (it) destruction.C短文改错[2018贵阳高三摸底考试]Life is full of various experiences,some of them are unforgettable.I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year later.That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance.However, with the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier.What’s worse,my feet began bleeding because long-time pressing against the shoes.At one point, I even wanted to give up.But I manage to drag the rest of the way to the destination.Though not pleasant,this journey was impressive or rewarding.I have learnt that life is a long journey like this.No matter what happened, we should never give up.答案专题十一并列连词和状语从句题组1 并列连词1.so —Peter,请给我们寄一些明信片,这样我们就能知道你去过哪里。

2021年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习专题训练第二部分专题十一并列句和状语从句

Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)1．He has plenty of money ________ he can spend it freely.解析：考查并列句。

句意：他有许多钱并能够自由地支配。

根据句意可知，应填and，表示并列关系。

答案：and2．Jim said he was ill, ________ I saw him in the street just now.解析：考查并列句。

句意：吉姆说他生病了，然而我刚才在大街上看到了他。

yet“然而”，表转折关系。

答案：yet3．I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road then，but________I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt.解析：句意：我来到了一个有交通信号灯的十字路口。

当时我独自在公路上，但是当我开车到信号灯处时，它变红了，我踩刹车停了下来。

设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故填as或when。

答案：as/when4．I'm a successful businessman now and ________I think about the troubles in life，I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.解析：考查时间状语从句。

此处表示“每当我想到生活中的麻烦”，故用whenever。

也可用when，表示“当……时”。

答案：whenever/when5．________ long as he works hard，I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.解析：句意：只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候完成实验。

专题十一：状语从句

专题十一：状语从句一. 时间状语从句：常用的从属连词有：while, when, whenever, as, before, until, since, after,as soon as , the moment/minute（that）, no sooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when every time, directly, instanly, once…1. while/when/as1).When:可指时间点或时间段, 只能用when的场合：当主、从句表示的动作一个在前发生而另一个在后发生时; 当when 用作并列连词连接两个分句时；当引导条件状语从句时。

eg. a. When I got home, Father was having supper.b. When he was young, he liked dancing very much.c. When we got to the cinima, the film had already begun.d. I was leaving/about to leave home when the telephone rang.e. Why do you want a new one when you have a good job?f. When heated, water is turned in to vapour.2). While:只指时间段, 不指时间点，更侧重于动作的持续性，也可用作并列连词，可译为：“而”；“只要”；“尽管，虽然”eg. a. I got angry about what he said, while he was not angry with me.b. While you‟re in the post office, can you get me some stamps?c. Mary likes pop music while lucy loves rock songs.d. While there is life, there is hope.e. While respected, she is not liked .3).as:可指时间点或时间段，更强调主句与从句动作的同时发生。

英语语法系列复习专题十一-----状语从句、常用动词及搭配

英语语法系列复习专题十一-----状语从句、常用动词及搭配（一）状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。

一、时间状语从句：引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，the moment/minute…（一…就），the time,the day,every time,next time,each time，by the time of，no sooner…than（一…就），hardly…when（一…就）．例如：Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我．He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了．No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了．[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意，这样用的when不能换为while；while 有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，when无这样的用法。

例如：When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。

(完整版)高考英语状语从句专项训练

专题十一状语从句状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句,强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。

状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。

状语从句1. 时间状语从句常见的连词(组）：when, while， as， before, after, once, till, until， as soon as， now that， hardly 。

..when, scarcely 。

.when， no sooner .。

than等.可以引导时间状语从句的副（介)词（短语）或名词短语：directly， instantly， immediately, by the time, the moment, the second， the minute， the instant, every time, each time， next time， the last time等。

注意点如下：(1） when， while, as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。

when(at or during the time）既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生.while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态;当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。

She came up as I was cooking。

(同时）在我做饭时，她走了过来.When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内）当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。

While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination.他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备.Strike while the iron is hot。

语法专题11连词和状语从句

语法专题突破
考点一考点二考点三考点四
语法专题十一连词和状语从句
核心考点考点五考点六对应演练考点七考点八考点九
-5-
考点二时间状语从句 1.when,while,as都可译为“当……的时候”,但侧重点有所不同。当主句动作是瞬时的、从句动作是延续的时,三者都可以用。 as强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生。 while从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词。 She sang as we walked.I listened carefully while she was singing,and we felt happy when we got home. 我们一边走她一边唱,她唱的时候我认真地听,到家的时候我们感觉很高兴。
语法专题突破
考点一考点二考点三考点四
语法专题十一连词和状语从句
核心考点考点五考点六对应演练考点七考点八考点九
-12-
He is so young that he cannot go to school. 他太小了以至于不能上学。 It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk. 天气这么好,以至于我们都想出去散步。
语法专题突破
考点一考点二考点三考点四
语法专题十一连词和状语从句
核心考点考点五考点六对应演练考点七考点八考点九
-6-
2.until 和not...until until 要与延续性动词连用;not...until 要与非延续性动词连用。 He didn�� t go to bed until his father came back. 他直到父亲回来才上床睡觉。 3.since意为“自从……以来”,其后面所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。 It is two years since he joined the army.(他参军两年了。) It is two years since he smoked.(他戒烟两年了。)

专题十一名词性从句-2022年广东高中英语学业水平测试

【示例 1】 The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.
尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
【特别提醒】当 it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，用 if 或 whether 引导均可，但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接 or not 时，只能用 whether。
在从句中作状语
The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended.
对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。
Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
特殊情况
例句
that引导主语从句且从句置于句首时
That he failed in the exam made his parents disappointed.他考试不及格，这使他父母很失望。
that引导表语从句时
The truth is that I didn't go there.事实是我没有去那里。
This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up.

(完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习.doc

状从句状从句在句中作状，可分：、条件、步、原因、目的、果、比、地点、方式状从句。

一、状从句引状从句的有：when, as,while, until, not ⋯ until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next,the first) time 等。

状从句中一般用一般在或一般去。

1． When , while, as 都可解“当 ```的候”但重点有所不同。

1)WhenEg: When I arrived home , I had a littlerest.注意点：when 从句的主与主句主相同，是be ，从句主和 be 可以省略。

Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.2)AsAs 除了表示“当 ``` 的候”，可表示“一面```一面”，“随着”Eg: He sang as he danced一.(面 ```一面 ) You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着 )3)W hile 表示“当 ```的候” 主句的作和从句的作同生，从句一般用行，从句必是延性。

Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.注意点：while 有比的含，解“然而”。

eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2． until, not ⋯ until 表示“直到 ``` 才” , 在肯定句中主句常用延性；在否定句中主句常用短性。

肯定句： I waited until midnight.否定句： I did not leave until midnight.注意点：1）not until在⋯句首，主句用倒装eg: Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it.2) It is not until⋯引that的⋯ 句It was not until it was dark that he came back.3.the minute, the moment, each time都可表示“一 ```就```”eg: The worker recognized the type ofthe machine the moment he saw it.注意点：the minute, the moment, each ( every, next, the first) time 作不和 when 用。

2019-2020年英语高中学业水平测试课件：第二部分专题十一特殊句式

第二部分基础语法突破专题十一特殊句式一、强调句强调句型由“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/ who...”构成，可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语；被强调部分是指人的名词或代词时用who和that均可，其他情况一律用that。

判断方法：将It is/was和that/who去掉，若剩下的部分仍然完整，则为强调句型；若不完整，则不是。

1．强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？Was it in the park that Tom lost his watch?2．强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他？Who was it that broke the window?3．not...until...结构的强调句型。

其强调句式为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。

He didn't go to bed until ten o'clock.→It was not until ten o'clock that he went to bed.注意：强调句型不能用来强调谓语，若要强调句子谓语动词，可将助动词do/does/did置于动词原形之前，用来加强语气。

He does like it.I did tell you the news yesterday.二、倒装句1．完全倒装。

(1)表示方位、地点的副词或介词短语，如：there, here, up, down, now, then, away, in, out, off等置于句首，且主语是名词时用完全倒装。

Here comes the first bus.Out rushed a boy!On top of the mountain stands a temple.(2)主系表结构中作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such等置于句首时用完全倒装。

人教高中英语必修2同步专题课件：专题十一状语从句(共42张PPT)

1）as引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，从句的表语、状
语等成分要提到主语前面，构成倒装；though从句放在主句之首，从句可用倒装语序，也可用正常语序。 Dark as/ though the night was，he still found his way to my home.
Though the night was dark，he still found his way to my home.
for fear that
生
怕; 为了防止(某事发生)
He took the name down for fear that he should forget it.
lest 以防万一
The man decided to tell his boss the fact lest he would be angry with him.
1. I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow. 如果明天我有空，我将帮助你学习英语。
2. He won’t be late unless he is ill. 他不会迟到，除非他病了。
3. In case he comes, let me know. 如果他来的话, 告诉我一声。 4. Be quiet in case you wake the baby. 轻点儿, 别吵醒婴儿。 5. They will lend us the car on condition that we return it before the weekend. 他们将借给我们车，条件是我们在周末前还。
状语从句
定义：
在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语、状语或整个句子。

学业水平考试之状语从句

状语从句一、状语从句的分类1．时间状语从句：1）表示同时性：其连词有：while, as, when（=while）, as soon as, instantly, immediately, directly, the moment, the instant, no sooner…than, hardly…when….While Connie was doing the washing-up, she was planning her holiday.Instantly I arrived there I telegraphed him.I’ll go there d irectly ( as soon as ) I have finished my breakfast.注意区别：when, whenever, as whileHe entered the room when / while / as the meeting was going on. ( 指一段时间)When he comes, I shall tell her to wait for you. (指一点时间)While / As Jim was reading, Jack was writing. （强调同时进行）As / When he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause.I was walking along the road when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.( 只能用when, 表示在那时，突然)Whenever I see him, he asks me lots of questions. (每次)另外：He walked when he might take a taxi( 表示“尽管”)I am fond of English while he likes maths. ( 表转折)While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that they can’t be solved. (表让步)Child as he was, he had a good command of English. (表让步)Y ou can ask for help whenever you need it. . (表让步)2）表示先时和后时性：其连词有：after, b efore, when (=after)Before they reached the station, the train had gone.He will come to see you before he leaves Changsha.After we had listened to the report, we held a discussion on it.3）表示习惯和经常性情况：其连词有：every time, each time, whenever…..Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.Every time I went to his house, he was out.Each time he came to town he would visit our school.4)表示“自从。

2021年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习课件：专题十一并列句和状语从句

第二部分基础语法突破专题十一并列句和状语从句，考点清单并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句构成。

在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。

并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。

并列连词主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。

一、表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and,both…and…,not…but…, not only...but also,neither・・・nor・・等。

I came here in2001,and I have lived here ever since.Not only was the city polluted but also the streets were crowded.二、表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or,either・・・or・・・等。

Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.三、表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but,yet,while等。

It's an old car,but it's very reliable.I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.八、方式状语从句方式状语从句用as,as if/though引导。

as if/though 引导的从句常用虚拟语气（但是当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,as if从句要用陈述语气）。

The worker finished his work as the boss told him.She treats her husband as if he were a stranger.九、比较状语从句比较状语从句由as,than引导，从句中通常省略与主句相同的部分，或用助动词do,does,did代替与主句部分相同的谓语。

There are as many people in our town as(there are) in your town.She's a better player than(she was)last year.。

高中英语学业水平测试：专题十一状语从句

完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)

专题11 语法填空说明类专练——高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷【通用版】

2019版高考英语(课标版)一轮复习题组优化训练：第二部分 专题十一 并列连词和状语从句

2021年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习专题训练 第二部分 专题十一 并列句和状语从句

专题十一：状语从句

英语语法系列复习专题十一-----状语从句、常用动词及搭配

(完整版)高考英语状语从句专项训练

语法专题11连词和状语从句

专题十一 名词性从句-2022年广东高中英语学业水平测试

(完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习.doc

2019-2020年英语高中学业水平测试课件：第二部分 专题十一 特殊句式

人教高中英语必修2同步专题课件：专题十一 状语从句(共42张PPT)

学业水平考试之状语从句

2021年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习课件：专题十一 并列句和状语从句

2019版高考英语(课标版)一轮复习题组优化训练：第二部分专题十一并列连词和状语从句

2021年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习专题训练第二部分专题十一并列句和状语从句

专题十一名词性从句-2022年广东高中英语学业水平测试

2019-2020年英语高中学业水平测试课件：第二部分专题十一特殊句式

人教高中英语必修2同步专题课件：专题十一状语从句(共42张PPT)

2021年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习课件：专题十一并列句和状语从句