2015年贵州省黔东南州榕江县英语中考一模试卷及参考答案
2015年贵州省黔东南州中考英语一模试卷和答案
2015年贵州省黔东南州中考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共8小题，满分20分）1．（1分）A．Thank you．B．I'm happy．C．Yes，I did．2．（1分）A．Guiyang．B．Pretty good．C．I'm reading．3．（1分）A．It is delicious．B．I like coffee．C．Yes，please．4．（1分）A．I love it．B．He is from China．C．It is a movie．5．（1分）A．It is interesting．B．I'll do it right away．C．I'll watch TV．6．（5分）听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画，完成6﹣10小题，其中有一幅是多余的．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．6．7．8．9．10．．7．（5分）听对话两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成11﹣15小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．11．A．At 9：10．B．At 9：00．C．At 8：50．12．A．Yes，she does．B．No，she doesn't．C．I don't know．13．A．Sunny and hot．B．Cloudy and cold．C．Rainy and wet．14．A．One．B．Two．C．Three．15．A．Eating lunch．B．Reading．C．Walking down the street．8．（5分）听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺的单词，每空一词，完成16﹣20小题．并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上．Asking for information or help is a very common and（16）activity，especially when we visit a foreign（17）．So knowing how to ask forinformation politely is important．In English，"Where are the restrooms？"and"Could you please tell me where the restroom are？"are（18）requests﹣both are correct English，but the first sentence（19）rude．It's important to use correct language，but sometimes this（20）is not enough﹣we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests．Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请从下列每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（15分）9．（1分）There's _______ 800﹣metre﹣long road behind ________ hospital．（）A．an，an B．a，a C．an，the D．a，the10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，is the supermarket far from here？﹣﹣﹣No，it's about ________．（）A．7 minutes walk B．7 minute walkC．7 minutes'walk D．7 minute's walk11．（1分）Millie gave ________ a baby cat yesterday that hurt _________ when it fell from the tree．（）A．me，itself B．myself，itselfC．me，it D．myself，it12．（1分）It is reported that __________ people in the world are suffering from the H7N9flu．（）A．thousands of B．ten thousandC．several thousands of D．thousands13．（1分）Guizhou is ________ the west of Hunan but ________ the southwest of China．（）A．to，in B．on，to C．in，to D．on，in14．（1分）My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining _______．（）A．badly B．hardly C．probably D．heavily15．（1分）﹣﹣I hear your grandpa your grandma like watching Beijing Opera．﹣﹣Right．just as many old people do in our city．（）A．both：and B．either：orC．neither：nor D．not only：but also16．（1分）Did you ________ this novel at night？Yes，it's terrific!I like it very much．（）A．watch B．look C．see D．read17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will you answer the telephone？It ________ be your mother．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I _______．I'm very busy．（）A．can，mustn't B．will，can't C．may，can't D．need，will18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she _________ to the reading room．（）A．where is Jane，has been B．where Jane is，has goneC．where was Jane，has been D．where Jane was，has gone19．（1分）He was seen _________ football at that time．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What about playing football this afternoon，Sam？﹣﹣﹣I would rather ______ at home than ______ football．It's too hot outside．（）A．stay，play B．stay，playingC．to stay，to play D．to stay，playing21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mr．Wang，I have trouble ____ the text．﹣﹣﹣Remember ___ it three times at least．（）A．to understand，reading B．understanding，readingC．understanding，to read D．to understand，to read22．（1分）﹣How many students are there in your class？﹣______ the students _____over 40．（）A．A number of，is B．A number of，areC．The number of，is D．The number of，are23．（1分）_________ terrible weather we had last Sunday!（）A．How B．What a C．Such D．WhatB.请从下列每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句子中划线部分，完成36-40小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（5分）24．（1分）Chinese people take pride in their long history culture．（）A．is proud of B．are proud ofC．are proud with D．is proud with25．（1分）I have a new friend in Class 2．He is from America．（）A．come from B．comes fromC．be from D．got a letter from26．（1分）I asked if I could buy another toy car，but Mum put her foot down．（）A．agreed B．refused C．replied27．（1分）As one friend of his，you should give him a hand when he is in trouble．（）A．put up your hand B．help himC．give him money D．call him28．（1分）My grandmother is 87years old．But she is in good health．（）A．healthier B．healthily C．unhealthy D．healthyⅢ.完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成41-50小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题20分，共20分．29．（20分）At present，almost everyone has a mobile phone，but have you ever thought that cell phones （1）be bad for your health？A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss．This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a （2）time hearing some similar sounds，especially in their right ears．It is getting harder for （3）to tell the difference between the sounds of"s"and"f"，and"t"and"z"．Researchers studied 100people who used cell phones and（4）them with 50people who did not．The study lasted for 12months．What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing（5）than those who did not use cell phones．Besides this，our ears have many little （6）inside them．Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and （7）die．When these hairs die，it affects our ability to listen．However，cell phone users don't care too much （8）this study．One man said，"I'd be more worried about people who （9）MP3players．They put those earphones in their ears and listen to very （10）music．I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone．"1．A．should B．need C．might D．must2．A．busier B．happier C．harder D．shorter3．A．us B．you C．it D．them 4．A．compared B．suggested C．showed D．taught 5．A．advantages B．problems C．rules D．experiences 6．A．noises B．pains C．hairs D．pimples 7．A．hardly B．actually C．clearly D．finally8．A．to B．with C．about D．of9．A．produce B．use C．discover D．see 10．A．beautiful B．soft C．loud D．light．五、Ⅳ.补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51-55小题（其中有两项是多余的）．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题10分，共10分．30．（10分）JACK：Hi，Mike．We haven't seen for several days．How's it going？MIKE：Not bad．（51）JACK：Pretty good!Are you free this Sunday afternoon？MIKE：（52）．What's up？JACK：There is going to be a basketball match in our school．（53）．MIKE：Yes，of course．But which team is our school going to play against？JACK：（54）．MIKE：Really？I think our team is very strong perhaps we will win the match．JACK：But I hear that their team is strong，too．MIKE：I'm sure it must be a wonderful match．JACK：I think so．（55）．MIKE：Let's meet in the playground at 3：00pm．JACK：OK．See you then．MIKE：See you．Ⅴ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成56-70小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题10分，共30分．31．（10分）Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned，but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone，planning the time and doing the duties．But some children don't like to complete the work．Why？There are some reasons．Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework，because they can't understand their teacher clearly，and can't follow their teacher's teaching process．Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence．But some children's intelligence is normal．They are even cleverer，but they don't listen to the teacher carefully．It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything．It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力）training to help the children．Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject．Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them．So every teacher should be helpful and kind．It can make children love you and the subject you teach．So they can do their homework happily．56．Doing homework can help children．A．master the knowledgeB．train their abilitiesC．lean new lessonsD．Both A and B57．Some children find the homework difficult．Which reason is NOT right？A．They can't understand their teacher clearly．B．They can't follow their teacher's teaching process．C．The intelligence of all the students isn't normal．D．They don't listen to the teacher carefully．58．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"intelligence"？A．作业B．智商C．思想D．方式59．According to the last paragraph，the writer thinks is very important．A．a teacherB．a subjectC．attentionD．homework60．What is the best title of the passage？A．Some children don't like their teacher．B．Children's homework is very difficultC．Why don't some children like to do homework？D．Why can't some children study the subjects well？32．（10分）Two men were sitting together in a plane．They were on a long journey．One of the men was a businessman．The other was a farmer．They sat without talking for a while，then the farmer said，"Let's do something to pass the time．""What do you want to do？"the businessman asked．"We can ask each other riddles．"The farmer said，"You start．""Let's make the rules first，"the businessman said．"That's not fair．You are a businessman with much knowledge．You know more things than I do．I am just a farmer．""That's true．"The businessman said．"What do you want we should do？""If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me 100dollars．And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you 50dollars．"The farmer said．The businessman thought about this，then he said，"OK．That's fair．Who will go first？""I will，"The farmer said．"Here is my riddle．What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？"The business man repeated the riddle，"What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？Mm，that's a good one．I'm afraid I don't know the answer．"He gave the farmer 100dollars，then said，"Tell me the answer．What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？""I don't know．"The farmer said and gave him 50 dollars．61．The story happened．A．on a farmB．in a shopC．before a long plane journeyD．between two passengers62．What does the word"riddle"mean in this story？A．A difficult question to find the answer to．B．Something to help to make rules．C．Something to win money．D．a kind of game in doing business．63Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost？A．He made much more money than the farmer．B．He thought he knew more than the farmer．C．He was interested in making riddles．D．He was better at playing riddle games．64．The farmer．A．enjoyed himself on his long journey．B．didn't want to pay even one dollarC．spent all his money on the plane ticket．D．won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game65．Which of the following is NOT true？A．The two men made rules for their riddle．B．The farmer was much cleverer than the businessman．C．The two men made their riddle game more interesting by paying it for money．D．The businessman knew the answer to his riddle．33．（10分）Imagine the situation．You are driving along in a desert or on a mountain．You have no idea where you are．You passed the last house two hours ago．Then your car breaks down．It is night and it is cold．You have no mobile phone．What do you do？Well，next time take a GPS with you．This invention may be able to help you．It is a device（装置）which uses satellites to find the user's position．It can find your position to within 20meters．A GPS cannot start your car，but at least you will know where you are．GPS，which means Global Positioning System，is a small radio receiver．It looks like a mobile phone．You can hold it in your hand，or put in you pocket．It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone．We also find GPS devices in cars，planes，or boats．Some of these devices have electronic maps，so you know where you are．For example，in a city they can tell you the name of the street．There are three parts to the Global Positioning System．The first part is the receiver．You can hold it in your hand，or have it fixed into your car，plane，etc．the second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth．The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position．The third part of the system is a network of ground stations．They are all over the world．They control the satellites and make sure they are working well．Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile．They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate（精确的）．There are also new uses for the GPS．Perhaps they will become like watches．Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again．66．According to the passage，with the help of the GPS，people．A．can't be lost in a new cityB．can't find their way in different countiesC．can learn about the culture of an unknown placeD．can spend the least time getting to another place67．We can learn from the passage that．A．there are three parts to the GPSB．a GPS can't be put into a watchC．a GPS can help you start your carD．the GPS are becoming more and more expensive68．The underlined word"They"in paragraph 3means""．A．ReceiversB．GPS devicesC．SatellitesD．Ground stations69．The passage is mainly about．A．The history of the GPSB．the introduction of GPSC．the shape of the GPSD．the three parts of the GPS70．What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．All GPS devices have electronic maps．B．People in many countries will use the GPS for free．C．The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites．D．The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life．34．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，It's March，2050．Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news．They used to read the Times，but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago．There is the usual news about space：another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet．Then they turn to business news：the US dollar ahs risen greatly in Shanghai，one of the world's leading business centers．Mary tells the computer to buy 5，000dollars，and there is a quick response that it has been done．As they watch the screen，Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them．Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partnersaround the world．He is a computer engineer，working for several companies．This is his third job：used to be in marketing and then television．Frank and Mary have one daughter，Louise，who also has her own workstation at home．She goes to school only one day a week，mainly to play with other students．Classrooms disappeared in 2030because there was no longer any need for them：communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home．Louise，now thirteen is studying Chinese at present，which has become a world language as important as English．Louise has many Chinese friends．They communicate by computer．According to the family doctor，Louise will live to at least 130．Her wish is to work for a few decades and then spend her time on music and painting．71．Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning？72．Does Mary read sports news？73．Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank？74．How many days does Louise have to go to school a week？75．What are the two world languages in 2050？．Ⅵ.短文填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出单词，完成76-85小题（每空最多两词）．并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上．每小题1.5分，共15分．35．（15分）Dear Dr．Knowledgeable，I'm a （76）（help）mother．My son Tom is 15years old．I find that the older he grows，the（77）（little）we talk．I feel very sad and I really need help．My first（78）（问题）is about his hobbies．He spends almost all his spare time （79）（play）computer games．When he gets home，he always turns on the computer and closes the door．I'm getting（80）（worry）about him，especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English（81）（考试）．Second，he likes new technology．But I don't have enough money and I can't （82）（负担）all the things he wants．Recently，I've found that he is always（83）（孤独的）．I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or（84）（go）out with anyoneon weekends．What should I do to help him？Please give me some （85）（suggest）．Ⅶ.书面表达（15分）请将文章答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上．36．（15分）对于每个人来说，生命都只有一次．注意安全，就是善待和珍惜生命的一种有效途径，而在现实生活中，并非人人都具有较高的安全意识．甚至可能你还会否认它的重要性，因为虽然你已造成了许多次疏忽，而灾难刚好与你擦肩而过．所以请以"如何保证校园安全"为题，写一篇作文．提示：1．团结同学，和同学和睦相处，不打架；2．课间不追逐打闹，不在走廊打球、踢球；3．养成良好的饮食习惯；4．不吸烟、不喝酒，不去网吧．要求：1．词数80词左右．2．在文中不能出现本人的真实信息．How to Be Safe At School．2015年贵州省黔东南州中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共8小题，满分20分）1．（1分）A．Thank you．B．I'm happy．C．Yes，I did．【解答】略2．（1分）A．Guiyang．B．Pretty good．C．I'm reading．【解答】略3．（1分）A．It is delicious．B．I like coffee．C．Yes，please．【解答】略4．（1分）A．I love it．B．He is from China．C．It is a movie．【解答】略5．（1分）A．It is interesting．B．I'll do it right away．C．I'll watch TV．【解答】略6．（5分）听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画，完成6﹣10小题，其中有一幅是多余的．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．6．略7．略8．略9．略10．略．【解答】略7．（5分）听对话两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成11﹣15小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．11．A．At 9：10．B．At 9：00．C．At 8：50．12．A．Yes，she does．B．No，she doesn't．C．I don't know．13．A．Sunny and hot．B．Cloudy and cold．C．Rainy and wet．14．A．One．B．Two．C．Three．15．A．Eating lunch．B．Reading．C．Walking down the street．【解答】略8．（5分）听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺的单词，每空一词，完成16﹣20小题．并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上．Asking for information or help is a very common and（16）略activity，especially when we visit a foreign（17）略．So knowing how to ask for information politely is important．In English，"Where are the restrooms？"and"Could you please tell me where the restroom are？"are（18）略requests﹣both are correct English，but the first sentence（19）略rude．It's important to use correct language，but sometimes this（20）略is not enough﹣we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests．【解答】略Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请从下列每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（15分）9．（1分）There's _______ 800﹣metre﹣long road behind ________ hospital．（）A．an，an B．a，a C．an，the D．a，the【解答】答案C 第一空考查不定冠词，不定冠词置于可数名词road前，表数量词"一"，表泛指；又因road前有前置定语800﹣metre﹣long，发音以元音音素开头，可知应用不定冠词an，故排除答案B和D；第二空考查定冠词，定冠词the置于单数可数名词hospital前，表特指这家医院．故答案选C．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，is the supermarket far from here？﹣﹣﹣No，it's about ________．（）A．7 minutes walk B．7 minute walkC．7 minutes'walk D．7 minute's walk【解答】答案：C．考点：名词所有格．名词所有格的构成是：在名词后直接加•s；以s结尾的名词复数只加′；7分钟7minutes是复数，它的所有格形式应在minutes加′；故选C．11．（1分）Millie gave ________ a baby cat yesterday that hurt _________ when it fell from the tree．（）A．me，itself B．myself，itselfC．me，it D．myself，it【解答】答案A第一空考查人称代词，give为动词，其后的人称代词应为宾格形式me，故排除答案B和D；第二空考查反身代词，根据hurt _________ when it fell from the tree 可知是小猫从树上掉下来伤了它自己，反身代词应为itself，故排除答案C．故答案选A．12．（1分）It is reported that __________ people in the world are suffering from the H7N9flu．（）A．thousands of B．ten thousandC．several thousands of D．thousands【解答】答案：Athousand的用法：基数词+thousand+名词复数形式表示"几千…"表确数；thousands of+名词复数表示"数千的…成千上万的…"，表约数，根据选项中如果有基数词应用thousand的单数形式，表确数例如ten thousand"一万"，如果以复数形式出现后面要跟of短语，例如thousands of"数千的"，结合句意及常识可知世界上患禽流感的人数是不确定的，故用约数thousands of，故选A13．（1分）Guizhou is ________ the west of Hunan but ________ the southwest of China．（）A．to，in B．on，to C．in，to D．on，in【解答】答案：D根据Guizhou与Hunan的位置关系，可知贵州与湖南不相邻，但是在属于中国，位于中国内部．in表示A地在B地范围之内；to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔；on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻．故选D．14．（1分）My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining _______．（）A．badly B．hardly C．probably D．heavily【解答】答案：D；副词辨析．A迫切地；B几乎不；C可能；D严重地，大量地；沉重地，沉闷地；猛烈地；heavily常用来修饰rain，snow等等．表示雨，雪下得很大；根据句中的My parents will go there by taxi我的父母要打的去那里，推测：雨下得很大；故选D．15．（1分）﹣﹣I hear your grandpa your grandma like watching Beijing Opera．﹣﹣Right．just as many old people do in our city．（）A．both：and B．either：orC．neither：nor D．not only：but also【解答】答案：A both：and，两者都；either；or，或者，或者；neither：nor，既不，也不；not only：but also，不但，而且；根据句中信息just as many old people do in our city可以推测，"你的爷爷和你的奶奶都喜欢看京剧"即"两者都…"；故选A．16．（1分）Did you ________ this novel at night？Yes，it's terrific!I like it very much．（）A．watch B．look C．see D．read【解答】答案：D；watch 观看；look看；see看；read读；根据句中信息this novel推知前面用read，故选D．17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will you answer the telephone？It ________ be your mother．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I _______．I'm very busy．（）A．can，mustn't B．will，can't C．may，can't D．need，will【解答】答案：C．根据Will you answer the telephone？It ________ be your mother，可知在这里表示一种推测，可能性不是很大，一般用may；再根据I'm very busy，可知我现在忙，所以不能接电话，表示不能用can't．故选C．18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she _________ to the reading room．（）A．where is Jane，has been B．where Jane is，has goneC．where was Jane，has been D．where Jane was，has gone【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me _______？你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗？Yes，she _________ to the reading room是的，她去阅览室了．可知句子是对现在情况的提问，应用现在时；前个问句是宾语从句，在宾语从句里有特殊疑问词引导时，其语序用陈述句语序；第二句是"她去阅览室了"，可知她不再说话者这儿，用现在完成时"has gone to+地点"；故选B．19．（1分）He was seen _________ football at that time．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing【解答】答案：B．see sb do sth 看到某人做某事，do前面省略了to，变为被动语态时，do前面省略的to要还原回来，即sb be seen to do sth．故选B．20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What about playing football this afternoon，Sam？﹣﹣﹣I would rather ______ at home than ______ football．It's too hot outside．（）A．stay，play B．stay，playingC．to stay，to play D．to stay，playing【解答】答案：A．would rather意思是"宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好"，后接动词原形，常省略为'd rather，表示优先选择的一种方式；其否定形式是would rather not do sth．would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather．和than搭配使用时，注意前后动词形式一致．故选A．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mr．Wang，I have trouble ____ the text．﹣﹣﹣Remember ___ it three times at least．（）A．to understand，reading B．understanding，readingC．understanding，to read D．to understand，to read【解答】答案：C．根据I have trouble ____ the text．我对这篇课文理解有问题．中有短语have some trouble in doing sth，"做某事有困难"第一空用动名词，故将A 和D排除；结合下文，可知后文说的是记得去做某事"remember to do sth．"，强调事情还没做；而remember doing是强调事情做了；结合语境，故选C．22．（1分）﹣How many students are there in your class？﹣______ the students _____over 40．（）A．A number of，is B．A number of，areC．The number of，is D．The number of，are【解答】答案：Ca number of=many许多，后跟复数；the number of…的数量，与单数连用；over 40指的是学生的数量，故选C．23．（1分）_________ terrible weather we had last Sunday!（）A．How B．What a C．Such D．What【解答】答案：D．根据terrible weather we had last Sunday!可知这里考查了感叹句，中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，terrible 是修饰weather的，根据What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！！故选D．B.请从下列每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句子中划线部分，完成36-40小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（5分）24．（1分）Chinese people take pride in their long history culture．（）A．is proud of B．are proud ofC．are proud with D．is proud with【解答】答案：A．pride为名词"自豪"，take pride in是固定短语"以…为自豪"．proud 为形容词意思是"自豪的"，be proud of为固定短语，意思是"自豪的"．两个固定短语为同义词，可以互换，故选A．25．（1分）I have a new friend in Class 2．He is from America．（）A．come from B．comes fromC．be from D．got a letter from【解答】答案：Bbe from来自=come from；主语he是第三人称单数，所以come也要用第三人称单数，故选B．26．（1分）I asked if I could buy another toy car，but Mum put her foot down．（）A．agreed B．refused C．replied【解答】答案：B．agree同意；refuse拒绝；reply回答．根据but Mum put her foot down，可知在这里表示妈妈一口回绝了我的要求，put her foot down坚决不同意，回绝，refuse拒绝．故选B．27．（1分）As one friend of his，you should give him a hand when he is in trouble．（）A．put up your hand B．help himC．give him money D．call him【解答】答案：Bgive sb a hand"帮助某人"A put up your hand"举起你的手"，B help him"帮助他"C give him money"给他钱"，D call him"给他打电话"，故选B．28．（1分）My grandmother is 87years old．But she is in good health．（）A．healthier B．healthily C．unhealthy D．healthy【解答】答案：Dbe后面要跟形容词作表语，排除B；此处没有比较之意，排除A；be in good health=be healthy健康的，故选D．Ⅲ.完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成41-50小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题20分，共20分．29．（20分）At present，almost everyone has a mobile phone，but have you ever thought that cell phones （1）C be bad for your health？A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss．This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a（2）C time hearing some similar sounds，especially in their right ears．It is getting harder for （3）D to tell the difference between the sounds of"s"and"f"，and"t"and"z"．Researchers studied 100people who used cell phones and（4）A them with 50people who did not．The study lasted for 12months．What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing（5）B than those who did not use cell phones．Besides this，our ears have many little （6）C inside them．Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and （7）D die．When these hairs die，it affects our ability to listen．However，cell phone users don't care too much （8）C this study．One man said，"I'd be more worried about people who （9）B MP3players．They put those earphones in their ears and listen to very （10）C music．I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone．"1．A．should B．need C．might D．must2．A．busier B．happier C．harder D．shorter3．A．us B．you C．it D．them 4．A．compared B．suggested C．showed D．taught 5．A．advantages B．problems C．rules D．experiences 6．A．noises B．pains C．hairs D．pimples 7．A．hardly B．actually C．clearly D．finally8．A．to B．with C．about D．of9．A．produce B．use C．discover D．see 10．A．beautiful B．soft C．loud D．light．【解答】1．C．考查情态动词及语境的理解．A．should 应该；B．need 需要；C．might 可能；D．must 必须．根据but have you ever thought that cell phones ﹣﹣be bad for your health，推测句意应该是你曾经想过手机可能对身体有害吗？，根据生活常识，手机对身体可能有害，表推测．故选C．2．C．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．busier 比较忙的；B．happier 比较高兴的；C．harder 比较困难的；D．shorter 比较短的；根据上文A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss．可知过多得使用手机能够使人失聪，所以经常使用手机的人们，听清一些相似的声音比较难．所以这里用harder．故选C．3．D．考查代词及语境的理解．根据上文people who use cell phones 可知，对经常使用手机的人来说是比较困难的，所以这里用them来代替．故选D．4．A．考查动词及语境的理解．根据Researchers studied 100people who used cell phones and﹣﹣them with 50people who did not．可知句子考查了固定短语Compare…with…把…和…进行比较．故选A．5．B．考查名词及语境的理解．A．advantages 优点；B．problems 问题；C．rules 制度；D．experiences经验．根据What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing﹣﹣than those who did not use cell phones．可知研究者发现，用手机的人比不用的人有更多的听力问题．故选B．6．C．考查名词及语境的理解．A．noises 噪音；B．pains 疼痛；C．hairs 细毛；D．pimples粉刺，小脓疱．根据下一句，Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak太多的噪音能使这些细毛变得很弱，所以这里指的是hair．故选C．7．D．考查副词及语境的理解．A．hardly 几乎不；B．actually 实际上；C．clearly 清晰地；D．finally 最终．根据Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and ﹣﹣die．，太多的噪音能使这些头发变得很差，最终死亡．故选D．8．C．考查介词的用法及语境的理解．根据However，cell phone users don't care too much﹣﹣this study．可知句子考查了短语care about 关心，在乎．故选C．9．B．考查动词及语境的理解．A．produce 生产；B．use 使用；C．discover 发现；D．see 看见．根据下文They put those earphones in their ears and listen to very 可知这些人应该是在使用MP3，所以这里的意思是我们担心那些使用MP3的人．故选B．10．C．考查固定短语及语境的理解．A．beautiful 漂亮的；B．soft 柔软的；C．loud 大声的；D．light 轻的．根据下一句I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone，可知比手机更容易引起听力失聪，所以应该是很大声的音乐．故选C．五、Ⅳ.补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51-55小题（其中有两项是多余的）．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题10分，共10分．30．（10分）JACK：Hi，Mike．We haven't seen for several days．How's it going？MIKE：Not bad．（51）BJACK：Pretty good!Are you free this Sunday afternoon？MIKE：（52）F．What's up？JACK：There is going to be a basketball match in our school．（53）A．MIKE：Yes，of course．But which team is our school going to play against？JACK：（54）D．MIKE：Really？I think our team is very strong perhaps we will win the match．JACK：But I hear that their team is strong，too．MIKE：I'm sure it must be a wonderful match．JACK：I think so．（55）E．MIKE：Let's meet in the playground at 3：00pm．JACK：OK．See you then．MIKE：See you．【解答】51．答案：B．该题考查英语交际；联系上下文Pretty good!Not bad；可知两人在这里对话，相互询问彼此的近况，故选B．52．答案：F．该题考查英语交际；根据上文提问的内容Are you free this Sunday afternoon？可知JACK在问MIKE这星期日下午是否有时间，同时根据句式来判断，一般疑问句应该用Yes或No来回答．故选F．53．答案：A；该题考查英语交际；根据上一句的叙述，There is going to be a basketball match in our school．"在我们学校将有一场篮球赛"，下一句应该是接着提出邀请"你想要看（篮球赛）吗？"，同时"Yes，of course"也是对"Would you like…？"句型的回答，故选A．。
2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分150分，答题时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）I．情景交际。
根据所给情景选择最佳答案。
（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．—How do you do?—______________A．Fine，thank you．B．How do you do，too．C．How do you do? D．The same to you．2．—Hello! May I speak to Helen?—_______________A．I’m Helen．B．She is Helen．C．This is Hele D．My name is Helen．3．—I’m going to Lijiang on vacation next Sunday．—______________A．Have a good time．B．Thank you．C．You’re welcome．D．I have no idea．4．—My mother is ill in hospital，so I have to look after her．—___________A．It doesn’t matter．B．I’m sorry to hear that．C．That’s OK．D．NO problem．5．—I passes the math exam yesterday．—_____________A．Good luck! B．Thank you．C．Congratulations! D．You’re welcome．6．—What day is it today?—______________A．It’s June 19th．B．It’s sunny．C．It’s half past eight．D．It’s Friday．7．—Would you mind if I sing songs here?—__________A．You’d better not．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，please．D．Of course not．8．—Don’t listen to music in class．—_____________A．Sorry，I won’t．B．No way．C．It’s a pleasure．D．What a pity! 9．—Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket?—Sorry，I’m new here．—________．A．Thank you very much．B．Thank you all the same．C．The same to you．D．That’s OK10．—If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together．—_________A．All right．B．That’s all right．C．It doesn’t matter．D．Not at all．II．单项填空。
2015年贵州贵阳英语中考卷(含解析)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词不属于英语中考词汇表？A. abilityB. ambitionC. adventureD. appleA. I am go to the movies tonight.B. She has finished her homework yesterday.C. They will travel to Beijing next week.D. He can speaks English fluently.3. 下列哪个单词的划线部分发音与其他三个不同？A. laughB. daughterC. enoughD. bathA. spend timeB. waste timeC. kill timeD. pass timeA. The window is broken him.B. The book was readed her.C. The cake is eating them.D. The letter was written to her.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子中，主语和谓语动词的位置可以互换。
（）2. 英语中，名词的复数形式都是在词尾加上“s”。
（）3. “I have been to Beijing for three times.”这句话中，使用了正确的时态。
（）4. 英语中，形容词的比较级和最高级形式都是规则变化。
（）5. “Look out! The floor is wet.”这句话中，使用了正确的祈使句。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun sets in the ________.2. My mother bought me a ________ (new) coat yesterday.3. ________ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.4. The teacher asked the students to ________ (be) quiet in the classroom.5. ________ (he, do) go to school bike every day?四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请用一般现在时描述你的日常生活。
2015年中考英语试卷答案及解析与点评24
2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣How do you do？﹣_________（）A．Fine，thank you．B．How do you，too？C．How do you do？．D．The same to you．2．（2分）﹣Hello!My I speak to Helen？﹣_______．（）A．I'm Helen B．She is HelenC．This is Helen Speaking D．My name is Helen3．（2分）﹣I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week．﹣﹣__．（）A．Have a good time B．Not at allC．Thank you D．I have no idea4．（2分）﹣My mother is ill in hospital．I have to look after her．﹣．（）A．It doesn't matter B．I'm sorry to hear thatC．Not at all D．OK5．（2分）﹣I passed the math exam yesterday．﹣_________（）A．Good lucky! B．Thank you．C．Congratulations! D．You're welcome．6．（2分）﹣What day is it today？﹣___________．（）A．It's June 19th B．It's sunnyC．It's half past eight D．It's Friday7．（2分）﹣Would you mind if I sing songs here？﹣___________．The baby is sleeping．（）A．You'd better not B．No，you can'tC．Yes，please D．Of course not8．（2分）﹣Don't listen to music in class．﹣____________（）A．Sorry，I won't． B．No way．C．It's a pleasure D．What a pity!9．（2分）﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．﹣___________．（）A．Thank you very much B．Thank you all the sameC．The same to you D．That's OK10．（2分）﹣If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together？﹣__________．（）A．All right B．That's all rightC．It doesn't matter D．Not at allII、单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Michael usually plays ______guitar at _____home．（）A．the，the B．a，a C．the，/ D．/，the12．（1分）I'm busy now．I have _______to do．（）A．anything important B．something importantC．important anything D．important something13．（1分）A _______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015（）A．65 year old B．65﹣year﹣olds C．65﹣year﹣old D．65﹣years﹣old 14．（1分）_________ Lucy________Lily like singing．（）A．Either，or B．Neither，norC．Not only，but also D．Both，and15．（1分）The mooncake tastes ________，it sells ______．（）A．good，well B．good，good C．well，well D．well，good16．（1分）﹣When was your sister born？﹣She was born _______ the morning of July 3rd，2005．（）A．in B．on C．at D．to17．（1分）________ people died because of the earthquake．（）A．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Two thousands of D．Thousands of18．（1分）Do you know Mo Yan？His books ________ into English a few years ago．（）A．were translated B．translatedC．are translated D．Translates19．（1分）﹣Must I finish the work tonight？﹣No，you ________．You can do it tomorrow．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't20．（1分）_______ beautiful skirt it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a21．（1分）My mother asked me_________this morning．（）A．why did I get up late B．why I got up lateC．why do I get up late D．why I get up late22．（1分）Michael _______ his hometown for a long time．（）A．left B．has leftC．was away from D．has been away from23．（1分）Nancy _________ eat a lot of snacks between meals，but now she _______ green food．（）A．used to，is used to B．used to，used toC．is used to，used to D．is used to，is used to24．（1分）﹣Do you know the man ________ T﹣shirt is bule？﹣Yes，I do．He is my Chinese teacher，Mr．Smith．（）A．who B．that C．whose D．which25．（1分）﹣Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday．﹣___________．（）A．So did I B．So I didC．Neither did I D．Neither I did选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）We will have a five﹣day holiday next week．（）A．five day B．five days' C．five﹣days D．five day's27．（1分）We had a good time at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday．（）A．have fun B．enjoy ourselvesC．enjoyed ourselves D．had a fun28．（1分）My father leave for England at once．（）A．right away B．at times C．on time D．just now29．（1分）﹣Do you like Yang Liping？﹣Yes，I do．She is good at dancing．She is a famous dancer．（）A．is well in B．does well inC．is bad at D．does badly in30．（1分）My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday．She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street．（）A．a wonderful day B．a busyC．a lucky day D．an unhappy dayIII、完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Traveling has been（31）with people for a long time．Many of today's travelers are trying to find （32）unusual experience or adventure．（33）may be a good choice．Instead of（34）your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking．Hiking is a great way to travel．You will get close to（35）and take exercise at the same time．Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive．You can hike close to home or travel to （36）places．The basic （37）you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack．You can hike in the mountain，in a forest or along a river．You can also go for a hike in the city．Hiking is fun and（38），but you shouldn't forget safety．Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：*Don't hike （39）．*Bring water，a good map and a cellphone．*Wear a hat to protect yourself （40）the sun．31．A．popular B．famous C．interested D．proud32．A．a B．an C．the D．two 33．A．Swimming B．Hiking C．Shopping D．Playing basketball 34．A．spending B．spend C．spends D．to spend 35．A．school B．store C．cinema D．nature 36．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 37．A．skill B．way C．knowledge D．equipment 38．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 39．A．together B．alone C．lonely D．busy40．A．in B．at C．from D．to．IV、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）41．（10分）Tom was a carpenter（木匠）．His mother died a long time ago．His aged father，John，lived with him．John was so weak because Tom didn't give him enough food．Tom had a son．His name is Michael．He was born in 2004．He loved his grandfather．One day John was eating his food out of plate．The plate fell down and broke into pieces．Tom saw the broken plate．He was very angry with his father．Michael saw this．He did not like his father．The next day，Michael took some tools and a piece of wood．His father saw himworking．"What are you making？"he asked．"A wooden bowl!"replied Michael．"What for？"asked his father．"I am making it for you．When you grow old，like my grandfather，you will need a plate for food．A plate made from earth breaks very easily．So I want to give you a wooden plate．It may not break so easily．"The carpenter was shocked to hear this．He realized his mistake．He then became a different person．41．How old is Michael this year？A．nineB．tenC．elevenD．twelve42．Why was John weak？A．Because he was oldB．Because he had no moneyC．Because he didn't like eating foodD．Because his son didn't give him enough food43．Who broke the plate？A．TomB．Tom's fatherC．Tom's sonD．Tom's mother44．Michael is a （an）boy．A．uglyB．tallC．kind﹣heartedD．handsome45．Michael made a new wooden plate because．A．he wanted to change his fatherB．he had no plate to useC．he liked the wooden plateD．he wanted to make a new wooden plate for his father．46．（10分）Greg Woodburn，a university student，spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes．Some of them once belonged to him；some belonged to his friends．But soon the shoes will have new owners，poor children in the USA and 20 other countries，thanks to Greg's Share Our Soles（鞋底）（S．O．S）charity．Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California．He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured．"I started thinking about all the things I got from running﹣﹣﹣the health，the friendships and the confidence．"he says．"And I realized there are children who don't even have shoes．"Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town．His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006．When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs．Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round．Now，he has set up collection boxes in his town．So far，S．O．S has collected and donated more than 3，000 pairs of shoes．And Greg has cleaned almost all of them．"People think of it as duty work，"he says，"but I like doing it，because I feel happy when I'm doing it．It's not work I want to pass on to someone else．"In just three years，Greg has started three branches of S．O．S and there are more and more sports shoes．For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity．Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days（隔日）because they both shared a pair of shoes．They were too big for one boy and too small for the other．Thanks to S．O．S，each brother received his own pair of shoes．The boys now go to school every day．When they graduate，they say，they will help others，just as Greg helped them．46．According to the passage，we know the S．O．S．is．A．the name of a signB．the name of a pair of shoesC．the name of a charityD．the name of factory47．What does the underline word"branches"mean？A．商店．B．方法C．收藏品D．分部48．How many pairs of shoes has S．O．S．collected and donated so far？A．about 100B．over 3000C．about 500D．about 60049．Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes？A．Because it is his work．B．Because he hates dirty things．C．Because he likes collecting sports shoes．D．Because he feels happy when he is doing it．50．What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg？A．They learnt to collect shoesB．They learnt to help othersC．They learnt to clean the shoesD．They learnt to set up collection boxes．51．（10分）Look around and you'll see people busy on their smartphones．Smartphones do make our lives easier．But have you ever thought about what they mean to you eyes？According to a study，half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them．There has been a 35% increase in thenumber of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）since smartphones were introduced there in 1997．Staring（盯）at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes．When looking at something in the distance，your eyes automatically blink（自动眨眼）a certain number of times．However，when you look at things closer to your face，the blinking slows down．This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes．Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep．If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger，too much light enters your eyes．This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma （青光眼）．While you're probably not going to stop using to your smartphone，there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes．Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it．Take a break every hour and try the following：look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose．Repeat this several times．It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes．51．According to paragraph 2，we learn about．A．the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%B．half of the British people began to use smartphones 18 years agoC．every British people spends two hours a day on smartphonesD．more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 199752．From paragraph 3，using smartphones improperly may cause．A．smaller pupilsB．dry eyes and glaucomaC．too many blinksD．more tears in the eyes53．Which of the following is suggested by the writer？A．Take a break every hour．B．Look at something green far away for several minutes．C．Turn off your phones for a couple of hours every day．D．Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes．54．According to passage，we know it is mainly about．A．advantages and disadvantages of smartphonestheB．how to use smartphonesC．the harm that smartphones do to users's eyesD．the reasons why teenagers get shortsightedness55．The writer wrote the passage to advise people．A．to stop using smartphonesB．to make full use of smartphonesC．not to buy smartphonesD．to use smartphones properly．V、根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56．（2分）There is no（怀疑）that China is developing quickly．57．（2分）Students will begin new term in（九月）58．（2分）The young man（成功）in finishing the task last week．59．（2分）Computer is one of the greatest（发明）．It's very useful．60．（2分）Xingyi（吸引）a lot of tourists every year．VI、句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）61．（2分）Jane never goes to school by bus，？（完成意义疑问句）62．（2分）Don't put off today's work to tomorrow．You must do your homework today（改为被动语态）Don't put off today's work to tomorrow．Your homework must today．63．（2分）Michael's grandfather is too old to drive a car．（改为同义句）Michael's grandfather isn't to drive a car．64．（2分）"Do you water the flowers？"my father asked me．（改为宾语从句）My father asked me I the flowers．65．（2分）The girl will fly to Canada in three days．（对划线部分提问）will the girl fly to Canada？VII、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题10分，共10分）66．（10分）Mary：Hello，Jack，why are you in such a hurry？（66）Jack：I lost my backpack．I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground．Mary：Really？（67）Jack：An hour ago．I was playing soccer on the playground．It was gone after that．Mary：Bad luck!Is there anything important in your backpack？Jack：Yes．There are some books，some keys and a purse．Mary：（68）Maybe someone took it by mistake．Jack：What should I do？Mary：（69）Jack：Good idea．（70）Mary：Certainly!It's on the third floor in the building．Perhaps you are lucky to find it there．Jack：I hope soVIII、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）71．（10分）71．Mr．Li has made a to travel to Beijing．72．The school the students with delicious food every day．73．Tomorrow will be Judy's birthday．I'll buy a present for her．74．I have ever been to several countries，such as England and France．75．You can't go the street when traffic lights turn red．IX、书面表达．（共30分）76．（30分）由于树木被大量砍伐，植被面积逐年减少，空气受到严重污染，臭氧层遭到严重破坏…人们已经感到气温逐年升高，就在前不久，印度的高温已致1700余人死亡，对此现象，你有何看法？请以"How to Protect____"为题，写一篇80﹣﹣100词的短文，谈谈你的看法．提示词：pollution，reuse，plan要求：1．语句流畅，书写工整．2．使用所给提示词，并适当发挥．3．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息．．2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣How do you do？﹣_________（）A．Fine，thank you．B．How do you，too？C．How do you do？．D．The same to you．【分析】﹣你好吗？﹣你好吗？【解答】答案：C；Fine，thank you很好，谢谢你；How do you，too无此表达；How do you do你好吗？The same to you．同祝；对于问候语How do you do？的回答应是How do you do；故选C．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．2．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Hello!My I speak to Helen？﹣_______．（）A．I'm Helen B．She is HelenC．This is Helen Speaking D．My name is Helen【分析】﹣喂，我可以和Helen通话吗？﹣我是Helen．【解答】答案：C；I'm Helen我是Helen；She is Helen她是Helen；This is Helen Speaking我是Helen；My name is Helen我的名字是Helen；根据上句Hello!My I speak to Helen可知是电话用语，答语应是This is Helen Speaking；故选C．【点评】交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，提醒学生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法．特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语．3．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week．﹣﹣__．（）A．Have a good time B．Not at allC．Thank you D．I have no idea【分析】﹣我打算下星期去海南度假．﹣祝你玩得高兴．【解答】答案：A；该题考查交际用语；Have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快；Not at all不用谢；Thank you谢谢；I have no idea我不知道．根据上文"I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week我打算下星期去海南度假"，因为是令人高兴的事，自然要表示祝贺；应为"祝你玩得高兴"；故选A．【点评】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式．4．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣My mother is ill in hospital．I have to look after her．﹣．（）A．It doesn't matter B．I'm sorry to hear thatC．Not at all D．OK【分析】﹣我妈妈生病住院了，我必须照顾她．﹣我感到此事很遗憾．【解答】答案：B；It doesn't matter不要紧；I'm sorry to hear that我感到此事很遗憾；Not at all没关系；OK好的；根据上句My mother is ill in hospital我妈妈生病住院了，可知答语应表示遗憾；故选B．【点评】交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．若有交流背景提示，则需更仔细研读，理清双方各自的身份、交流时间、地点、目的等．学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合．5．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣I passed the math exam yesterday．﹣_________（）A．Good lucky! B．Thank you．C．Congratulations! D．You're welcome．【分析】﹣我昨天通过了数学考试．﹣祝贺你．【解答】答案：C；Good lucky!祝你好运；Thank you．谢谢你；Congratulations!祝贺你；You're welcome不客气；在别人取得好成绩时应该表示祝贺；根据上句I passed the math exam yesterday可知答语应是Congratulations!故选C．【点评】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识．6．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣What day is it today？﹣___________．（）A．It's June 19th B．It's sunnyC．It's half past eight D．It's Friday【分析】﹣今天星期几？﹣星期五．【解答】答案：D；It's June 19th今天6月19日；It's sunny今天晴天；It's half past eight现在8：30；It's Friday今天星期五；根据问句What day is it today今天星期几，可知答语应是It's Friday；故选D．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案．7．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Would you mind if I sing songs here？﹣___________．The baby is sleeping．（）A．You'd better not B．No，you can'tC．Yes，please D．Of course not【分析】﹣﹣如果我在这唱歌，你介意吗？﹣﹣你最好不要．这个婴儿在睡觉呢．【解答】答案：A 根据Would you mind…句型可知，下文是对上文所提请求的回应；再根据The baby is sleeping可知，有小孩在睡觉，所以此处的回应为否定的．又知You'd better not意为你最好不要，是对别人请求的委婉回绝；No，you can't 意为不，你不能；Yes，please意为是的，请，用于对别人建议的肯定回答；Of course not意为当然不，表示不介意别人的请求．所以此处应选用You'd better not，故选A．【点评】此题考查日常交际用语．做题时，先根据题干判定对话情境，再根据关键句，选出符合题意的选项．注意对别人请求的回答要有礼貌，委婉．8．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Don't listen to music in class．﹣____________（）A．Sorry，I won't． B．No way．C．It's a pleasure D．What a pity!【分析】﹣﹣﹣不要在课堂上听音乐．﹣﹣﹣对不起，我不会这样了．【解答】答案：A 根据Don't listen to music in class可知，这是一个祈使句，表示命令，下文应是对自己在课上听音乐表示歉意．又知Sorry，I won't意为对不起，我不会这样了，对自己所犯错误的歉意；No way意为没门；It's a pleasure意为非常荣幸；What a pity意为真可惜，用于对某事的惋惜．所以此处应用Sorry，I won't．故选A．【点评】此题考查日常交际用语，做题时，先根据题意，判定语境，再分析各选项的用法，得出符合题意和用法的选项．9．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．﹣___________．（）A．Thank you very much B．Thank you all the sameC．The same to you D．That's OK【分析】﹣打扰一下，最近的超市在哪里？﹣对不起，我是新来的．﹣同样谢谢你．【解答】答案：B；Thank you very much非常感谢你；Thank you all the same同样谢谢你；The same to you你也一样；同祝；That's OK可以；英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据上面的对话内容﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．推测答语应是：Thank you all the same同样谢谢你；故选B．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题．平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识．10．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together？﹣__________．（）A．All right B．That's all rightC．It doesn't matter D．Not at all【分析】﹣如果你明天有空，一起去购物怎么样？﹣好的．【解答】答案：A；All right好的；That's all right别客气；It doesn't matter不要紧；Not at all别客气；没什么；How about是提建议的句式，其肯定答语可以用All right/OK/Good idea等．故选A．【点评】交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．若有交流背景提示，则需更仔细研读，理清双方各自的身份、交流时间、地点、目的等．学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合．II、单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）Michael usually plays ______guitar at_____home．（）A．the，the B．a，a C．the，/ D．/，the【分析】Michael通常在家弹吉它．【解答】答案：C．本题考查冠词的用法．根据句意所知，"Michael通常在家弹吉它"，play后加西洋乐器时必须加定冠词the．"在家"at home属于固定短语，中间不加任何冠词．故选C【点评】做这种题时，要注意play后加乐器时必须加定冠词the；at home中间不加冠词12．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）I'm busy now．I have _______to do．（）A．anything important B．something importantC．important anything D．important something【分析】我现在很忙．我有一些重要的事情需要做．【解答】答案：B．something意思是"某事，某物"一般用在肯定句中；anything 意思是"任何事物"一般用在疑问句或者否定句中；根据"I have _______to do．"这是一个肯定句，可知要用something，另外形容词修饰不定代词的时候要放在不定代词的后面，所以选B．【点评】首先要掌握something和anything这两个不定代词的意思以及用法，还要掌握形容词修饰不定代词的用法，最后结合具体的语句就可以确定正确答案．13．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）A _______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015（）A．65 year old B．65﹣year﹣olds C．65﹣year﹣old D．65﹣years﹣old【分析】一位65岁的妇女在2015年6月2日从船上得救了．【解答】答案：C．从选项推知此题考查复合形容词的用法，即一位65岁的妇女．须具备1．必须有连字符．2．名词用单数．正确表达为a 65﹣year﹣old women．A缺乏连字符；B和D项中old和years都不能加s．故选C．【点评】用复合形容词表达多少岁的应为：基数词+years+old+名词单数．14．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）_________ Lucy________Lily like singing．（）A．Either，or B．Neither，norC．Not only，but also D．Both，and【分析】Lucy和Lily都喜欢唱歌．【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"或者…或者…"，表示选择关系；B选项意思是"两者都不"，表示对前后二者的否定，同时注意表示两者都不时，后面谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；C选项的意思是"不但…，而且…"，同时注意后面谓语动词使用就近原则；D选项的意思是"两者都"，表示对前后两者的肯定，后面的谓语动词使用原型．此外，根据句意"Lucy和Lily______喜欢唱歌．"同时根据谓语动词使用的是动词原形，可知使用"二者都"来表示对前后二者的肯定．故选D【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词用法即可确定答案，最后要弄明neither，nor和both，and两者后面地谓语动词有所不同15．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）The mooncake tastes ________，it sells ______．（）A．good，well B．good，good C．well，well D．well，good【分析】月饼尝起来很好吃，它卖的也很好．【解答】答案：A 根据taste，可知这是感官动词，其后需要跟形容词good．根据sell，可知这是动词，后需要副词well修饰动词sell．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词与副词的用法．副词修饰动词，放在动词的后面．但是感官动词后要用形容词．这是考试常考的知识点．16．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣When was your sister born？﹣She was born _______ the morning of July 3rd，2005．（）A．in B．on C．at D．to【分析】﹣﹣你妹妹什么时候出生的？﹣﹣他出生于2005年7月3日的早上．【解答】答案：B 根据时间状语the morning of July 3rd，2005，可知时间为2005年7月3日的早上，具体到了某一天，要用on．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天；at+时间点；to表示时间时，后接整点数．故选B．【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．在早中晚要用in，如in the morning，但是具体到某一天的早中晚就要用on，这是常考的考点，也是容易出错的考点．17．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）________ people died because of the earthquake．（）A．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Two thousands of D．Thousands of【分析】数以千计的人因为地震而死亡．【解答】答案：D 根据选项中出现的thousand，可知本题考查数词thousand的用法（数字+thousand表确数或是thousands of表约数）．A选项因为有基数词，故thousand不需要加s，故排除．B选项中有介词of，thousand应该加s．故排除B．C选项中，thousand加了s，又有of，故不需要基数词．故排除．故选D，指成千上万的人，表约数．【点评】本题考查数词的用法．与之用法相同的还有hundred、million和billion．熟记thousand的用法（数字+thousand或是thousands of）是做题的关键．18．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）Do you know Mo Yan？His books ________ into English a few years ago．（）A．were translated B．translatedC．are translated D．Translates【分析】你知道莫言吗？他的书在几年之前就被翻译成了英语．【解答】答案：A．首先根据时间状语a few years ago，判断句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语his books是动作translated的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，translate的过去分词是translated，故选A．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．19．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Must I finish the work tonight？﹣No，you ________．You can do it tomorrow．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上我必须完成这项工作吗？﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以明天完成．【解答】答案：C．根据No，you ，You can do it tomorrow，可知今天晚上不必完成这项工作，在这里是作出否定回答．由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't 或don't have to来回答．故选C．【点评】情态动词的考查．回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，Sb must．"是的，…必须"；否定回答用No，Sb needn't"不，…不必"．20．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）_______ beautiful skirt it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【分析】多么漂亮的裙子啊！【解答】答案：D．根据beautiful skirt it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是skirt，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，beautiful 是一个形容词，在这里修饰skirt，beautiful/ˈbju：tɪfl/，是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词的话，这里用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选D．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!21．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）My mother asked me_________this morning．（）A．why did I get up late B．why I got up lateC．why do I get up late D．why I get up late【分析】我妈妈问我为什么今天早上起床晚了？【解答】答案：B 根据My mother asked me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，又因为My mother asked me得知，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项D时态不对，故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．22．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）Michael _______ his hometown for a long time．（）A．left B．has leftC．was away from D．has been away from【分析】迈克尔离开他的家乡很长时间了．【解答】答案：D 根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是Michael，所以助动词用has，故选D．【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．23．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）Nancy _________ eat a lot of snacks between meals，but now she _______ green food．（）A．used to，is used to B．used to，used toC．is used to，used to D．is used to，is used to【分析】Nancy过去常常在两餐之间吃很多的零食，但是现在她习惯于绿色食物．【解答】答案：A 根据but now可知前半句描述过去，后半句描述现在．used to do为过去常常做某事，用于过去时．is used to+名词或动名词，为现在习惯于（做某事），用于一般现在时．故选A．【点评】本题考查used to与be used to的辨析．两个短语用的时态不同，含义不同．要根据句意和时态来判断．24．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Do you know the man ________ T﹣shirt is bule？﹣Yes，I do．He is my Chinese teacher，Mr．Smith．（）A．who B．that C．whose D．which【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个衬衫是蓝色的人吗？﹣﹣是的，我认识．他是我的语文老师，史密斯先生．【解答】答案C．首先分析句子结构，本句中的"________ T﹣shirt is bule"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是the man 指人，且在定语从句中作定语，表谁的，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句．故选C【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，是表示时间还是地点，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．25．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday．﹣___________．（）A．So did I B．So I didC．Neither did I D．Neither I did【分析】﹣﹣昨天Tom没有去野餐．﹣﹣我也没去．【解答】答案：C．联系上下语境并结合选项，可知此题考查倒装句的用法．根据Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday，可知这里是一个否定句．在这里主语是两个不同的人，所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句．其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，根据yesterday，可以判断本句的时态为一般过去时，句子中有动词go，主语为I，所以应借助于助动词do的过去时did来完成，结合其结构应表达为Neither did I．故选C．【点评】本题考查了倒装句的知识．解答本题时注意区分so和neither的不同用。
2015年贵州黔东南中考英语试卷(含答案)
机密☆启用前黔东南州2015年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷英语(本试题共85个小题,满分150分。
考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题时，务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫术黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
c.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分:听力((30分)I、听力(此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分.共30分)第一节:听句子两遍。
选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. He's Chinese. B. He's tall. C. He's a policeman.2. A. Congratulations. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome.3. A. At half past ten. B. For ten hours. C. Ten hours later.4. A. It's my pleasure. B. No thanks. C. Good idea.5. A. No, we don't. B. Yes, we do. C. Sounds good.第二节:听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画(其中有一幅是多余的)，完成6-10小题。
并用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.第三节：听对话两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成41-15题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.12. A. 8:10. B. 10:08. C. 9:00.13. A. Twelve years old B. Eleven years old C. Ten years old.14. A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan.15. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train.第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺单词，每空一词。
2015年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷-答案
贵州省贵阳市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力测试1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】C17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】B21.【答案】B22.【答案】C23.【答案】A24.【答案】B25.【答案】C26.【答案】B27.【答案】C28.【答案】A29.【答案】B30.【答案】CⅡ.单项选择31.【答案】A【解析】根据a zoo near my neighborhood可知本句考查了There be句型，表示某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），在这里陈述一个事实，用一般现在时，故选A。
32.【答案】B【解析】根据选项看出此处考察的是反身代词（…自己），hurt oneself（弄伤某人自己）要与主语Bob（鲍勃）保持一致，Bob是男性的名字，对应的反身代词是himself（他自己），所以答案选B。
33.【答案】A【解析】A选项的意思是不要迟到；B选项的意思是保持安静；C选项的意思是不吃。
根据I'm sorry, Mr Smith. I got up late.推知下句应为：下次不要迟到，故选A。
34.【答案】C【解析】根据设空处后面的the beginning of the year即：“一年的开始”可以推断这句话表达的意思是“新年就要来了，我们应该在一年的开端许下愿望。
”其中句中的介词短语表达“在…的开端”的意思，应该为：at the beginning of the year，故选C。
35.【答案】B【解析】short短的；small小的；long长的；根据he can put it into his ear推测美猴王能把棍棒弄得很小才能放进耳朵里，故选B。
易错汇总2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷带答案版
---文库出品-必属精品--文库出品-必属精品--文库出品-必属精品--文库出品-必属精品------文库出品-必属精品--文库出品-必属精品--文库出品-必属精品--文库出品-必属精品---2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣How do you do？﹣_________（）A．Fine，thank you．B．How do you，too？C．How do you do？．D．The same to you．2．（2分）﹣Hello!My I speak to Helen？﹣_______．（）A．I'm HelenB．She is HelenC．This is Helen SpeakingD．My name is Helen3．（2分）﹣I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week．﹣﹣__．（）A．Have a good time B．Not at allC．Thank you D．I have no idea4．（2分）﹣My mother is ill in hospital．I have to look after her．﹣．（）A．It doesn't matterB．I'm sorry to hear thatC．Not at allD．OK5．（2分）﹣I passed the math exam yesterday．﹣_________（）A．Good lucky!B．Thank you．C．Congratulations!D．You're welcome．6．（2分）﹣What day is it today？﹣___________．（）A．It's June 19th B．It's sunnyC．It's half past eight D．It's Friday7．（2分）﹣Would you mind if I sing songs here？﹣___________．The baby is sleeping．（）A．You'd better not B．No，you can'tC．Yes，please D．Of course not8．（2分）﹣Don't listen to music in class．﹣____________（）A．Sorry，I won't．B．No way．C．It's a pleasure D．What a pity!9．（2分）﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．﹣___________．（）A．Thank you very muchB．Thank you all the sameC．The same to youD．That's OK10．（2分）﹣If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together？﹣__________．（）A．All right B．That's all rightC．It doesn't matter D．Not at allII、单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Michael usually plays ______guitar at _____home．（）A．the，the B．a，a C．the，/D．/，the 12．（1分）I'm busy now．I have _______to do．（）A．anything important B．something importantC．important anything D．important something13．（1分）A _______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015（）A．65 year old B．65﹣year﹣oldsC．65﹣year﹣old D．65﹣years﹣old14．（1分）_________ Lucy________Lily like singing．（）A．Either，or B．Neither，norC．Not only，but also D．Both，and15．（1分）The mooncake tastes ________，it sells ______．（）A．good，well B．good，good C．well，well D．well，good 16．（1分）﹣When was your sister born？﹣She was born _______ the morning of July 3rd，2005．（）A．in B．on C．at D．to．（）17．（1分）________ people died because of the earthquakeA．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Two thousands of D．Thousands of18．（1分）Do you know Mo Yan？His books ________ into English a few years ago．（）A．were translated B．translatedC．are translated D．Translates19．（1分）﹣Must I finish the work tonight？﹣No，you ________．You can do it tomorrow．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 20．（1分）_______ beautiful skirt it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 21．（1分）My mother asked me_________this morning．（）A．why did I get up lateB．why I got up lateC．why do I get up lateD．why I get up late22．（1分）Michael _______ his hometown for a long time．（）A．left B．has leftC．was away from D．has been away from23．（1分）Nancy _________ eat a lot of snacks between meals，but now she _______ green food．（）A．used to，is used toB．used to，used toC．is used to，used toD．is used to，is used to24．（1分）﹣Do you know the man ________ T﹣shirt is bule？﹣Yes，I do．He is my Chinese teacher，Mr．Smith．（）A．who B．that C．whose D．which25．（1分）﹣Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday．﹣___________．（）A．So did I B．So I didC．Neither did I D．Neither I did选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）We will have a five﹣day holiday next week．（）A．five day B．five days'C．five﹣days D．five day's 27．（1分）We had a good time at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday．（）A．have fun B．enjoy ourselvesC．enjoyed ourselves D．had a fun28．（1分）My father leave for England at once．（）A．right away B．at times C．on time D．just now 29．（1分）﹣Do you like Yang Liping？﹣Yes，I do．She is good at dancing．She is a famous dancer．（）A．is well in B．does well inC．is bad at D．does badly in30．（1分）My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday．She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street．（）A．a wonderful day B．a busyC．a lucky day D．an unhappy dayIII、完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Traveling has been（31）with people for a long time．Many of today's travelers are trying to find （32）unusual experience or adventure．（33）may be a good choice．Instead of（34）your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking．Hiking is a great way to travel．You will get close to （35）and take exercise at the same time．Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive．You can hike close to home or travel to （36）places．The basic （37）you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack．You can hike in the mountain，in a forest or along a river．You can also go for a hike in the city．Hiking is fun and（38），but you shouldn't forget safety．Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：*Don't hike （39）．*Bring water，a good map and a cellphone．*Wear a hat to protect yourself （40）the sun．31．A．popular B．famous C．interested D．proud32．A．a B．an C．the D．two 33．A．Swimming B．Hiking C．Shopping D．Playingbasketball 34．A．spending B．spend C．spends D．to spend 35．A．school B．store C．cinema D．nature 36．A．another B．the other C．other D．others37．A．skill B．way C．knowledge D．equipment 38．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 39．A．together B．alone C．lonely D．busy40．A．in B．at C．from D．to．IV、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）32．（10分）Tom was a carpenter（木匠）．His mother died a long time ago．His aged father，John，lived with him．John was so weak because T om didn't give him enough food．Tom had a son．His name is Michael．He was born in 2004．He lovedhis grandfather．One day John was eating his food out of plate．The plate fell down and broke into pieces．Tom saw the broken plate．He was very angry with his father．Michael saw this．He did not like his father．The next day，Michael took some tools and a piece of wood．His father saw him working．"What are you making？"he asked．"A wooden bowl!"replied Michael．"What for？"asked his father．"I am making it for you．When you grow old，like my grandfather，you will need a plate for food．A plate made from earth breaks very easily．So I want to give you a wooden plate．It may not break so easily．"The carpenter was shocked to hear this．He realized his mistake．He then becamea different person．41．How old is Michael this year？A．nineB．tenC．elevenD．twelve42．Why was John weak？A．Because he was oldB．Because he had no moneyC．Because he didn't like eating foodD．Because his son didn't give him enough food43．Who broke the plate？A．TomB．Tom's fatherC．Tom's sonD．Tom's mother44．Michael is a （an）boy．A．uglyB．tallC．kind﹣heartedD．handsome45．Michael made a new wooden plate because．A．he wanted to change his fatherB．he had no plate to useC．he liked the wooden plateD．he wanted to make a new wooden plate for his father．33．（10分）Greg Woodburn，a university student，spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes．Some of them once belonged to him；some belonged to his friends．But soon the shoes will have new owners，poor children in the USA and 20 other countries，thanks to Greg's Share Our Soles（鞋底）（S．O．S）charity．Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California．He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured．"I started thinking about all the things I got from running﹣﹣﹣the health，the friendships and the confidence．"he says．"And I realized there are children who don't even have shoes．"Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town．His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006．When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs．Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round．Now，he has set up collection boxes in his town．So far，S．O．S has collected and donated more than 3，000 pairs of shoes．And Greg has cleaned almost all of them．"People think of it as duty work，"he says，"but I like doing it，because I feel happy when I'm doing it．It's not work I want to pass on to someone else．"In just three years，Greg has started three branches of S．O．S and there are more and more sports shoes．For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity．Two young（隔日）because boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate daysthey both shared a pair of shoes．They were too big for one boy and too small for the other．Thanks to S．O．S，each brother received his own pair of shoes．The boys now go to school every day．When they graduate，they say，they will helpothers，just as Greg helped them．46．According to the passage，we know the S．O．S．is．A．the name of a signB．the name of a pair of shoesC．the name of a charityD．the name of factory47．What does the underline word"branches"mean？A．商店．B．方法C．收藏品D．分部48．How many pairs of shoes has S．O．S．collected and donated so far？A．about 100B．over 3000C．about 500D．about 60049．Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes？A．Because it is his work．B．Because he hates dirty things．C．Because he likes collecting sports shoes．D．Because he feels happy when he is doing it．50．What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg？A．They learnt to collect shoesB．They learnt to help othersC．They learnt to clean the shoesD．They learnt to set up collection boxes．34．（10分）Look around and you'll see people busy on their smartphones．Smartphones do make our lives easier．But have you ever thought about what they mean to you eyes？According to a study，half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them．There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）since smartphones were introduced there in 1997．Staring（盯）at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes．When looking at something in the distance，your eyes automatically blink（自动眨眼）a certain number of times．However，when you look at things closer to your face，the blinking slows down．This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes．Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep．If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger，too much light enters your eyes．This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）．While you're probably not going to stop using to your smartphone，there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes．Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it．Take a break every hour and try the following：look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose．Repeat this several times．It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes．51．According to paragraph 2，we learn about．A．the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%B．half of the British people began to use smartphones 18 years agoC．every British people spends two hours a day on smartphonesD．more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 199752．From paragraph 3，using smartphones improperly may cause．A．smaller pupilsB．dry eyes and glaucomaC．too many blinksD．more tears in the eyes53．Which of the following is suggested by the writer？A．Take a break every hour．B．Look at something green far away for several minutes．C．Turn off your phones for a couple of hours every day．D．Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes．54．According to passage，we know it is mainly about．A．advantages and disadvantages of smartphonestheB．how to use smartphonesC．the harm that smartphones do to users's eyesD．the reasons why teenagers get shortsightedness55．The writer wrote the passage to advise people．A．to stop using smartphonesB．to make full use of smartphonesC．not to buy smartphonesD．to use smartphones properly．V、根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）35．（2分）There is no（怀疑）that China is developing quickly．36．（2分）Students will begin new term in（九月）37．（2分）The young man（成功）in finishing the task last week．38．（2分）Computer is one of the greatest（发明）．It's very useful．39．（2分）Xingyi（吸引） a lot of tourists every year．VI、句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）40．（2分）Jane never goes to school by bus，？（完成意义疑问句）41．（2分）Don't put off today's work to tomorrow．You must do your homework today （改为被动语态）Don't put off today's work to tomorrow．Your homework must today．42．（2分）Michael's grandfather is too old to drive a car．（改为同义句）Michael's grandfather isn't to drive a car．43．（2分）"Do you water the flowers？"my father asked me．（改为宾语从句）My father asked me I the flowers．44．（2分）The girl will fly to Canada in three days．（对划线部分提问）will the girl fly to Canada？VII、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题10分，共10分）45．（10分）Mary：Hello，Jack，why are you in such a hurry？（66）Jack：I lost my backpack．I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground．Mary：Really？（67）Jack：An hour ago．I was playing soccer on the playground．It was gone after that．Mary：Bad luck!Is there anything important in your backpack？Jack：Yes．There are some books，some keys and a purse．Mary：（68）Maybe someone took it by mistake．Jack：What should I do？Mary：（69）Jack：Good idea．（70）Mary：Certainly!It's on the third floor in the building．Perhaps you are lucky to find it there．Jack：I hope soA．I agree with you．B．Could you tell me where it is？C．What's wrong？D．You'd better go to Lost and Found for help．E．When did you put it there？F．With pleasure．G．Don't worry．VIII、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）46．（10分）China cross decide advice Europe providenine71．Mr．Li has made a to travel to Beijing．72．The school the students with delicious food every day．73．Tomorrow will be Judy's birthday．I'll buy a present for her．74．I have ever been to several countries，such as England and France．75．You can't go the street when traffic lights turn red．IX、书面表达．（共30分）47．（30分）由于树木被大量砍伐，植被面积逐年减少，空气受到严重污染，臭氧层遭到严重破坏…人们已经感到气温逐年升高，就在前不久，印度的高温已致1700余人死亡，对此现象，你有何看法？请以"How to Protect____"为题，写一篇80﹣﹣100词的短文，谈谈你的看法．提示词：pollution，reuse，plan要求：1．语句流畅，书写工整．2．使用所给提示词，并适当发挥．3．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息．．2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣How do you do？﹣_________（）A．Fine，thank you．B．How do you，too？C．How do you do？．D．The same to you．【解答】答案：C；Fine，thank you很好，谢谢你；How do you，too无此表达；How do you do你好吗？The same to you．同祝；对于问候语How do you do？的回答应是How do you do；故选C．2．（2分）﹣Hello!My I speak to Helen？﹣_______．（）A．I'm HelenB．She is HelenC．This is Helen SpeakingD．My name is Helen【解答】答案：C；I'm Helen我是Helen；She is Helen她是Helen；This is Helen Speaking我是Helen；My name is Helen我的名字是Helen；根据上句Hello!MyI speak to Helen可知是电话用语，答语应是This is Helen Speaking；故选C．3．（2分）﹣I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week．﹣﹣__．（）A．Have a good time B．Not at allC．Thank you D．I have no idea【解答】答案：A；该题考查交际用语；Have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快；Not at all不用谢；Thank you谢谢；I have no idea我不知道．根据上文"I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week我打算下星期去海南度假"，因为是令人高兴的事，自然要表示祝贺；应为"祝你玩得高兴"；故选A．4．（2分）﹣My mother is ill in hospital．I have to look after her．﹣．（）A．It doesn't matterB．I'm sorry to hear thatC．Not at allD．OK【解答】答案：B；It doesn't matter不要紧；I'm sorry to hear that我感到此事很遗憾；Not at all没关系；OK好的；根据上句My mother is ill in hospital我妈妈生病住院了，可知答语应表示遗憾；故选B．5．（2分）﹣I passed the math exam yesterday．﹣_________（）A．Good lucky!B．Thank you．C．Congratulations!D．You're welcome．【解答】答案：C；Good lucky!祝你好运；Thank you．谢谢你；Congratulations!祝贺你；You're welcome不客气；在别人取得好成绩时应该表示祝贺；根据上句I passed the math exam yesterday可知答语应是Congratulations!故选C．6．（2分）﹣What day is it today？﹣___________．（）A．It's June 19th B．It's sunnyC．It's half past eight D．It's Friday【解答】答案：D；It's June 19th今天6月19日；It's sunny今天晴天；It's half past eight现在8：30；It's Friday今天星期五；根据问句What day is it today今天星期几，可知答语应是It's Friday；故选D．7．（2分）﹣Would you mind if I sing songs here？﹣___________．The baby is sleeping．（）A．You'd better not B．No，you can'tC．Yes，please D．Of course not【解答】答案：A 根据Would you mind…句型可知，下文是对上文所提请求的回应；再根据The baby is sleeping可知，有小孩在睡觉，所以此处的回应为否定的．又知You'd better not意为你最好不要，是对别人请求的委婉回绝；No，you can't意为不，你不能；Yes，please意为是的，请，用于对别人建议的肯定回答；Of course not意为当然不，表示不介意别人的请求．所以此处应选用You'd better not，故选A．8．（2分）﹣Don't listen to music in class．﹣____________（）A．Sorry，I won't．B．No way．C．It's a pleasure D．What a pity!【解答】答案：A 根据Don't listen to music in class可知，这是一个祈使句，表示命令，下文应是对自己在课上听音乐表示歉意．又知Sorry，I won't意为对不起，我不会这样了，对自己所犯错误的歉意；No way意为没门；It's a pleasure 意为非常荣幸；What a pity意为真可惜，用于对某事的惋惜．所以此处应用Sorry，I won't．故选A．9．（2分）﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．﹣___________．（）A．Thank you very muchB．Thank you all the sameC．The same to youD．That's OK【解答】答案：B；Thank you very much非常感谢你；Thank you all the same同样谢谢你；The same to you你也一样；同祝；That's OK可以；英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据上面的对话内容﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．推测答语应是：Thank you all the same同样谢谢你；故选B．10．（2分）﹣If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together？﹣__________．（）A．All right B．That's all rightC．It doesn't matter D．Not at all【解答】答案：A；All right好的；That's all right别客气；It doesn't matter不要紧；Not at all别客气；没什么；How about是提建议的句式，其肯定答语可以用All right/OK/Good idea等．故选A．II、单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Michael usually plays ______guitar at _____home．（）A．the，the B．a，a C．the，/D．/，the【解答】答案：C．本题考查冠词的用法．根据句意所知，"Michael通常在家弹吉它"，play后加西洋乐器时必须加定冠词the．"在家"at home属于固定短语，中间不加任何冠词．故选C12．（1分）I'm busy now．I have _______to do．（）A．anything important B．something importantC．important anything D．important something【解答】答案：B．something意思是"某事，某物"一般用在肯定句中；anything 意思是"任何事物"一般用在疑问句或者否定句中；根据"I have _______to do．"这是一个肯定句，可知要用something，另外形容词修饰不定代词的时候要放在不定代词的后面，所以选B．13．（1分）A _______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015（）A．65 year old B．65﹣year﹣oldsC．65﹣year﹣old D．65﹣years﹣old【解答】答案：C．从选项推知此题考查复合形容词的用法，即一位65岁的妇女．须具备1．必须有连字符．2．名词用单数．正确表达为 a 65﹣year﹣old women．A缺乏连字符；B和D项中old和years都不能加s．故选C．14．（1分）_________ Lucy________Lily like singing．（）A．Either，or B．Neither，norC．Not only，but also D．Both，and【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"或者…或者…"，表示选择关系；B选项意思是"两者都不"，表示对前后二者的否定，同时注意表示两者都不时，后面谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；C选项的意思是"不但…，而且…"，同时注意后面谓语动词使用就近原则；D选项的意思是"两者都"，表示对前后两者的肯定，后面的谓语动词使用原型．此外，根据句意"Lucy和Lily______喜欢唱歌．"同时根据谓语动词使用的是动词原形，可知使用"二者都"来表示对前后二者的肯定．故选D15．（1分）The mooncake tastes ________，it sells ______．（）A．good，well B．good，good C．well，well D．well，good 【解答】答案：A 根据taste，可知这是感官动词，其后需要跟形容词good．根据sell，可知这是动词，后需要副词well修饰动词sell．故选A．16．（1分）﹣When was your sister born？﹣She was born _______ the morning of July 3rd，2005．（）A．in B．on C．at D．to【解答】答案：B 根据时间状语the morning of July 3rd，2005，可知时间为2005年7月3日的早上，具体到了某一天，要用on．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天；at+时间点；to表示时间时，后接整点数．故选B．．（）17．（1分）________ people died because of the earthquakeA．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Two thousands of D．Thousands of【解答】答案：D 根据选项中出现的thousand，可知本题考查数词thousand的用法（数字+thousand表确数或是thousands of表约数）．A选项因为有基数词，故thousand不需要加s，故排除．B选项中有介词of，thousand应该加s．故排除B．C选项中，thousand加了s，又有of，故不需要基数词．故排除．故选D，指成千上万的人，表约数．18．（1分）Do you know Mo Yan？His books ________ into English a few years ago．（）A．were translated B．translatedC．are translated D．Translates【解答】答案：A．首先根据时间状语 a few years ago，判断句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语his books是动作translated的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，translate的过去分词是translated，故选A．19．（1分）﹣Must I finish the work tonight？﹣No，you ________．You can do it tomorrow．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't【解答】答案：C．根据No，you ，You can do it tomorrow，可知今天晚上不必完成这项工作，在这里是作出否定回答．由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't或don't have to来回答．故选C．20．（1分）_______ beautiful skirt it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【解答】答案：D．根据beautiful skirt it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是skirt，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，beautiful 是一个形容词，在这里修饰skirt，beautiful/?bju：t?fl/，是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词的话，这里用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选D．21．（1分）My mother asked me_________this morning．（）A．why did I get up lateB．why I got up lateC．why do I get up lateD．why I get up late【解答】答案：B 根据My mother asked me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，又因为My mother asked me得知，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项D时态不对，故选B．22．（1分）Michael _______ his hometown for a long time．（）A．left B．has leftC．was away from D．has been away from【解答】答案：D 根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是Michael，所以助动词用has，故选D．23．（1分）Nancy _________ eat a lot of snacks between meals，but now she _______ green food．（）A．used to，is used toB．used to，used toC．is used to，used toD．is used to，is used to【解答】答案：A 根据but now可知前半句描述过去，后半句描述现在．used to do为过去常常做某事，用于过去时．is used to+名词或动名词，为现在习惯于（做某事），用于一般现在时．故选A．24．（1分）﹣Do you know the man ________ T﹣shirt is bule？﹣Yes，I do．He is my Chinese teacher，Mr．Smith．（）A．who B．that C．whose D．which【解答】答案C．首先分析句子结构，本句中的"________ T﹣shirt is bule"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是the man 指人，且在定语从句中作定语，表谁的，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句．故选C25．（1分）﹣Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday．﹣___________．（）A．So did I B．So I didC．Neither did I D．Neither I did【解答】答案：C．联系上下语境并结合选项，可知此题考查倒装句的用法．根据Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday，可知这里是一个否定句．在这里主语是两个不同的人，所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句．其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，根据yesterday，可以判断本句的时态为一般过去时，句子中有动词go，主语为I，所以应借助于助动词do的过去时did来完成，结合其结构应表达为Neither did I．故选C．选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）We will have a five﹣day holiday next week．（）A．five day B．five days'C．five﹣days D．five day's【解答】答案B．five days'由复合形容词five﹣day（五天的）可知此处考察的是名词所有格's（…的），可数名词day（天），变复数直接在末尾+s，即five days，名词所有格以s结尾的复数名词直接在某尾+'，故答案选B．five days'27．（1分）We had a good time at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday．（）A．have fun B．enjoy ourselvesC．enjoyed ourselves D．had a fun【解答】答案：C．根据We had a good time at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday，可知本句中yesterday是一个过去的时间，所以本句的时态是一般过去时，选项AB是一般现在时，先排除；have a good time玩的高兴，可以用enjoy oneself 代替，这里主语是we，所以它的反身代词是ourselves，选项D中fun是一个不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a．故选C．28．（1分）My father leave for England at once．（）A．right away B．at times C．on time D．just now【解答】答案：A．根据句意"我的爸爸马上要去英国了．"可知句中的介词短语"at once"的意思是"立刻；马上"，相当于下面四个选项中的right away．A：立刻；B：有时候；C：按时；D：刚才；故选A29．（1分）﹣Do you like Yang Liping？﹣Yes，I do．She is good at dancing．She is a famous dancer．（）A．is well in B．does well inC．is bad at D．does badly in【解答】答案：B．B 擅长 C 在…方面差．根据"She is a famous dancer"可推断画线短语是擅长的意思．be good at＝do well in 在…方面擅长故选B．30．（1分）My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday．She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street．（）A．a wonderful day B．a busyC．a lucky day D．an unhappy day（在【解答】答案为D．根据句子She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street 大街上她丢失了钱包和手机）可得知昨天她很不开心．had a pig of a day 的中文意思是不高兴的一天，而unhappy day 的意思也是不高兴的一天，故答案为D．III、完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Traveling has been（31）A with people for a long time．Many oftoday's travelers are trying to find （32）B unusual experience or adventure．（33）B may be a good choice．Instead of（34）A your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking．Hiking is a great way to travel．You will get close to（35）D and take exercise at the same time．Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have tobe very expensive．You can hike close to home or travel to （36）C places．The basic （37）D you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack．You can hike in the mountain，in a forest or along a river．You can also go for a hike in the city．Hiking is fun and（38）D，but you shouldn't forget safety．Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：*Don't hike （39）B．*Bring water，a good map and a cellphone．*Wear a hat to protect yourself （40）C the sun．31．A．popular B．famous C．interested D．proud32．A．a B．an C．the D．two 33．A．Swimming B．Hiking C．Shopping D．Playingbasketball 34．A．spending B．spend C．spends D．to spend 35．A．school B．store C．cinema D．nature 36．A．another B．the other C．other D．others37．A．skill B．way C．knowledge D．equipment 38．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 39．A．together B．alone C．lonely D．busy40．A．in B．at C．from D．to．【解答】31：A 考查形容词 A 流行的；B 著名的；C 感兴趣的；D 自豪的根据句意"旅行在人们中已经_很长时间．"可知，此处意为"流行的"，故答案为A32：B 考查冠词根据"experience or adventure"为单数，可知 D two不符合，这句话句意为"现在很多的旅行者试图发现一种不寻常的经历或冒险"，故此处的"一种"为不定冠词，"unusual"为元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词an，故答案为B33：B 考查名词根据下文"Instead of_your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking"可知，此处应选hiking，答案为B 34：A 考查动词的形式"instead of 代替，而不是…"为介词短语，后面的动词要用ing形式，故答案为A35：D 考查名词A学校；B 商店；C电影院；D 自然．根据句意"你会在亲近_的同时锻炼身体"推测，徒步旅行会让人亲近自然，故答案为D36：C 考查代词 A another另一个，修饰单数名词； B the other 特指两个之中另外的一个；C other 其他的，修饰复数名词； D others 其他的东西，后不接名词根据复数名词"places"可知此处用other．答案为C37：D 考查名词 A 技能；B 方法；C 知识；D 装备根据"good shoes，clothes and a backpack"可知，这些是徒步旅行需要的装备，所以答案为 D38：D 考查形容词根据"Hiking is fun and_"可知，此处形容词修饰的是"hiking"所以排除修饰人的 A bored、C excited；根据句意"徒步旅行是有趣的而且_"可知，D exciting 符合句意，故答案为D39：B 考查副词根据句子"Don't hike _"可知此处应填词语修饰动词hike，所以应填词语为副词，排除形容词CD；根据句意"不要_ 徒步旅行"，可知B 独自地符合句意，故答案为B40：C 考查介词通过分析句子可知，此处考查短语"protect sb from sth 保护某人免受…"，这里是免受太阳的伤害．故答案为CIV、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）32．（10分）Tom was a carpenter（木匠）．His mother died a long time ago．His aged father，John，lived with him．John was so weak because T om didn't give him enough food．Tom had a son．His name is Michael．He was born in 2004．He loved his grandfather．One day John was eating his food out of plate．The plate fell down and broke intopieces．Tom saw the broken plate．He was very angry with his father．Michael saw this．He did not like his father．The next day，Michael took some tools and a piece of wood．His father saw him working．"What are you making？"he asked．"A wooden bowl!"replied Michael．"What for？"asked his father．"I am making it for you．When you grow old，like my grandfather，you will need a plate for food．A plate made from earth breaks very easily．So I want to give you a wooden plate．It may not break so easily．"The carpenter was shocked to hear this．He realized his mistake．He then becamea different person．41．How old is Michael this year？DA．nineB．tenC．elevenD．twelve42．Why was John weak？DA．Because he was oldB．Because he had no moneyC．Because he didn't like eating foodD．Because his son didn't give him enough food43．Who broke the plate？BA．TomB．Tom's fatherC．Tom's sonD．Tom's mother44．Michael is a （an）C boy．A．uglyB．tallC．kind﹣hearted。
2015年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2015年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题一分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（1分）二、.听句子，选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）7．（1分）A．my pleasure B．Fine，thanks a lot C．Nice to meet you．8．（1分）A．about ten minutesB．about ten kilometersC．about two days．9．（1分）A．I have a cold B．Have a good time C．I'd like bananas．10．（1分）A．You're welcomeB．have a good timeC．sounds good．11．（1分）A．Yes，please．B．That's all right．C．NO，thanks．12．（1分）A．Sure，I'd love toB．see you then．C．No，I can't．对话理解听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子．（读两遍）13．（1分）Tina went to on vocation．A．the parkB．the beachC．the seaside．14．（1分）Peter is than Mark．A．tallerB．ShorterC．heavier．15．（1分）Mary loves on the Dragon Boat Festival．A．eating nice zongziB．watching the boat racesC．chantting with friends．16．（1分）Uncle Joe is playing outside．A．volleballB．footballC．basketball．17．（1分）The hotel is the post office．A．across fromB．next toC．in front of．18．（1分）The sweater is dollars．A.20B.30C.40．听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）19．（1分）A．BowB．kissC．Shake hands．20．（1分）A．EnglishB．P．EC．Math．21．（1分）A．Chinese clubB．Sports clubC．Music club．22．（1分）A．Treasure IslandB．Sleeping beautyC．Little women．23．（1分）A．An actorB．A teacherC．A Singer．24．（1分）A．By writingB．By listeningC．By reading．听短文及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）25．（6分）25．A．April 14th B．July 16th C．June 15th 26．A．The sports museum B．The science museum C．The art museum．27．A．About tennis B．About art C．About robot．28．A．play chess B．play the guitar C．Play the piano29．A．Her friends B．Her parents C．Her cousins30．A．Tiring B．Boring C．Interesting．II、单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或名单，选择可填入句子的最佳选项．26．（1分）_______a zoo near my neighborhood，so I like to spend time there．（）A．There is B．There was C．There'll be27．（1分）Bob hurt ___________in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon．（）A．myself B．himself C．herself28．（1分）"I'm sorry，Mr Smith．I got up late．""____________next time．"（）A．Don't be late B．keep quietC．No eating．29．（1分）New year is coming，we should make resolutions________the beginning of the year．（）A．in B．on C．at30．（1分）The Monkey King can make the stick so_______that he can put it into his ear．（）A．short B．small C．long31．（1分）"Alex，I think two hours of TV is enough for you．""Could I at least finish____this show？"（）A．watchingB．to finish C．watch32．（1分）Hou Yi Shoots the Suns___one of the most traditional stories in China．（）A．was B．is C．are33．（1分）The book Harry Potter____Mary because J．K．Rowling is her favorite writer．（）A．must belong to B．can't belong toC．may be34．（1分）The telephone ______by Alesander Graham Bell in 1876．（）A．is invented B．invented C．was invented35．（1分）Tina doesn't like the restaurant because the music there makes her____．（）A．sleeping B．slept C．sleepy36．（1分）When Bob is upset or tired，he prefers comedies that can____．（）A．look it up B．clean them upC．cheer him up37．（1分）The kids may not go to school in the future．They____at home on computers．（）A．have studied B．will study C．studied38．（1分）"Excuse me，could you tell me____？""OK，It's on Main Street．"（）A．where was the supermarketB．where is the supermarketC．where the supermarket is39．（1分）"Look!____sunny day it is!How about going hiking？""That's a good idea．"（）A．What a B．How a C．What40．（1分）In order to protect the environment，we shouldn't_____any trees．（）A．turn down B．put down C．cut down．III、情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题5分）A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑41．（5分）46．Hello，Jenny speaking．47．How often does Jeff go to the library？48．What's your telephone number？49．What do you think of the cartoons？50．What kind of music do you like？A．I like music that I can dance to．B．It's 876﹣9548．C．They're pretty good．D．Hi，Jenny．It's Steve．E．Hi，I'm Jack．F．Once a week．42．（5分）补全对话，根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑A：Hi，Molly．Where's your brother Larry？I thought he was joining us．B：Hi，Kathy．I'm sorry．（51）He is working late tonight．A：Oh，Larry's working late again？B：Yeah，he is．A：I see…I really don't think sixteen﹣olds should beallowed to work at night．（52）．B：Oh，i disagree with you．Teenage boys never get tired．A：Well，maybe．（53）B：That's true．He needs time to do homework．A：And you know，Molly…he should really cut his hair．B：Oh，I don't know．（54）A：Yes，I do．It doesn't look clean．And I think he should stop wearing that sillyB．Hmm…I disagree．I kind of like it．It looks cool!A：You know another thing that worries me？（55）B：Yeah，I know．I think he shouldn't work on weekends．A：That's right．He needs to spend time with friends．A．Do you think it's to long？B．Larry can't join us after all．C．I think teenagers should go out．D．Young people need to sleep．E．Larry doesn't seem to have many friends．F．But Larry shouldn't work every night．IV、完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题6分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．43．（6分）Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities．They usually go back to（56）once or twice a year．ZhongWei is one of them．ZhongWei has lived in wenzhou for the last 13years．With a hard job in a crayon factory，he is too busy to find（57）to visit his hometown．Many people like ZhongWei regard with great interest（58）their hometowns have changed．Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared．In many places，the government has also built（59）and sent teachers from the cities to help．ZhongWei thinks such development are very good，and these change will take place in his hometown because some things need to change in order to become （60）．He also thinks，among all the changes，some things are（61）to change，such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in people's hearts．That is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very56．A．the beautiful places B．their hometowns C．the big cities 57．A．much time B．much money C．much food 58．A．while B．which C．how59．A．tall buildings B．new schools C．big factories 60．A．older B．better C．worse 61．A．difficult B．possible C．necessary．44．（9分）We had Sports Day at school on Saturday．I entered the 100meters，400meters and high jump for older boys．I didn't win the 100meters but I came in（62）．My friend Peter came in first．I really thought I was going to beat him．But he managed to run just a little bit（63）than me over the last 20meters and broke the tape a fraction of a second before me．Next year，I'll beat him!I won the 400meters．I think I am probably a better（64）at the longer distance．Next year，I might enter the 1，000meters．To win the short distance races，you need to get a very good start．With the longer distance races，however，you have time to（65）if you get off to slow start．Although I won the（66），it was a slow race compared with last year．I was 2seconds behind my personal best．I know（67）．I haven't been doing enough training．Next year，I must get into training at least a month（68）Sports Day．I will run for half an hour every morning．I thought I was going to win the high jump but I（69）the bar in my third jump．My left foot touched the bar just enough to knock it down．I need to（70）more if I am going to win this event next year．62．A．first B．second C．third63．A．faster B．slower C．happier64．A．jumper B．runner C．walker65．A．hand up B．show off C．catch up66．A.400meters B.100meters C．high jump67．A．what B．why C．how68．A．during B．after C．before69．A．knocked down B．broke down C．went down70．A．study B．work C．practice．阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分）A.阅读下列材料，根据内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．45．（10分）I RememberLooking back at these past three years，I remember many things，trying to be on time for morning readings．Running when the lunch bell rings．I remember the excitement of the school sports day each year．The many hours of training，pride of overcoming fear．I remember starting day one．The shyest in my whole class．never speaking to anyone and think i would not pass．Then slowly I made some new friends to remember forever．helping each other with homework getting better together．Preparing for art festivals and making a great big mess．Having fun at New Year's parties，wishing everyone the best．We have learned a different language，That is from a foreign land，English brings many challenges．We work hard to understand，and now，it's time to graduate，we will leave our lovely school．I can't believe it's been three yearsI'm trying to keep my cool．But it's difficult not to cry，I'll miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers，wonderful memories of our．71．According to the poem，we can guess the writer is probably of junior high school．A．a coachB．a teacherC．a graduate72．From the part of the poem，we know the writer used to be a person at school．A．shyB．goodC．cute．73．The writer thinks English is a subject which is full of．A．wordsB．challengesC．meanings．74．The underlined sentence"I'm trying to keep my cool"means in Chinese．A．我一定让我自己很酷B．我保持清新的模样．C．我极力保持冷静．75．In the poem，the writer mentioned several beautiful memories of．A．the school lifeB．school sports dayC．the art festival．46．（10分）When Susan Chen left high school，she want to go to university．Unfortunately，her father was quite poor，and a university education cost a lot of money．"take the entrance examination，"she didn't score very high marks，but she scored enough，and was offered a place at the university．"I'm very proud of you，Susan，"her father said，"I must find the money for a university education for you somehow．""but how，Dad？"Susan asked．"well，I can sell my car and work a lot of overtime，I can even work at two jobs if necessary．one during the day and one at night．""You're a generous father"Susan said．"Your future is worth the sacrifice，"he told her．the next day he sold his car andasked his boss to give him three hours overtime every day．this meant walking to work and working 12hours a day，seven days a week，but he didn't complain．His daughter's education was worth it．A year passed，Susan took her first﹣year examination．When the results were announced，she ran home to tell her father the news．"Dad"she said，"I've got my examination results，you'll be pleased，"you've passed"he exclaimed，"guess what？I've got the third place and won the scholarship．you can have your car back and stop working so hard．"76．Susan Chen wanted to when she graduated from high school．A．make some moneyB．go to universityC．go to work77．she took the entrance examination and passed it with．A．the highest marksB．full marksC．just enough marks78．To pay for her university education，her father．A．sold his carB．bought a houseC．changed his job79．At the end of her first year at university，Susan．A．bought her father a car．B．failed the examC．passed the exam．80．According to the story，it's probably true that．A．Susan didn't do well in her subject．B．Mr Chen was pleased to hear the newsC．Susan found a job to have her father's car back．47．（10分）句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出五个句子完成短文，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication．（81）people around the world show all kinds of feelings，wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud．The most universal facial expression is the smile．people usually smile to show happiness and make people feel comfortable．But sometimes it doesn't always mean that we are truly happy，however，smile around the world can be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry．（82）However，the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings．From the time we are babies，we show unhappiness or anger by frowning．（83）Making a fist and shaking it almost means that someone is angry and threatening another person．There are many ways around the world to show agreement，but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide．（84）How about showing that I am bored？Looking away from people will make me appear to be uninterested．However，if I turn toward and look at someone or something，people from almost every culture will think that I am interested．If I roll my eyes and turn my head away，I most likely do not believe what I'm hearing or don't like it．Be respectful to people is subjective，based on each culture．but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher．（85）with so many cultural differences between people．it is great to have some similarities in body language．We can often be wrong about each other．So it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do．A．Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal．B．There are unhappy smiles，such as when someone"loses face"and smiles to hideit．C．It is often even more powerful than spoken language．D．People around the world show show their feelings in quite different ways．E．Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen．F．In most places around the world，frowning and turning one's back to someone shows anger．十、基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定位置．48．（1分）In China it's（polite）to stick your chopsticks into your food when you eat．49．（1分）My teachers always encourage us（study）hard on different subjects．50．（1分）Jenny brought two nice（picture）of her family to school yesterday．51．（1分）The library is between the school and the hospital．You can find it （easy）52．（1分）While I（wait）for the bus at the bus station，it began to rain．十一、根据语境或语意，选择恰当的短句完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．53．（5分）instead of dresses up ride my bike give up hang out in person91．I always to school，and I think it's a good way to keep healthy．92．Students should find good methods to study doing lots of exercises．93．Mulan like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army．94．The teacher advised the parents to talk with their son yesterday．95．My mother often told me not to with my friends on school nights．十二、任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题10分）A.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．54．（10分）The Silk RoadThe routesFor centuries，the Silk Road was the most important time of communication connecting modern day Xi'an with the Middle East and Europe，today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name of the Silk Road．This area is Xinjiang in Northwest China，through which two major routes of the Silk Road passed on the northern and southern side of the Taklamakan desert．The nameThe Silk Road got its name in the 19th century when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China．However，silk wasn't the only thing that passed along the Silk Road；anything that had buyers was traded along the road．Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final destinations．BuddhismThe Silk Road was not just the route through which goods were carried．It was also important for the exchange of ideas．Buddhism from India entered China along the Silk Road and had a huge influence on Chinese culture．Greek art styles were popular along the Silk Road and gave Buddhist statues in Northern India classical Western faces．These styles from Northerm India were also found in Xinjiang．The peopleOne of China's famous monks，Xuan Zang，followed the Silk Road in the 6th century to collect Buddhist scriptures from India．Around 600years later，one of Europe's famous travellers，MarcoPolo，entered China along the Silk Road．Both Xuan Zang and Marco Polo left detailed records of their journeys along the Silk Road．The Silk Road todayToday，the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries，and tourists from all over the world regularlymeet．Trade in precious stones，food，drinks，crafts，art，and of course，silk，contimues，too．96．For centuries，the Silk Road was the most important line of communication which connected．97．The Silk Road was named by after he found the route that Romans got silk from China．98．The Silk Road was not only the route for trade but also an important route for．99．Xuan Zang and Marco Polo did a lot in of their journeys along the Silk Road．100．According to the passage，today is still an important international crossroad on the Silk Road．55．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格内容，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Computers．In a speech to graduating students at Stanford University，Jobs told students about some of life﹣changing experiences．Jobs believed these experiences helped him achieve success．Job's biological mother was a college students．As a young mother，she felt unable to bring Jobs up so she put him up for adoption．Job's adopted parents were simple working﹣class people．When Jobs was 17，his parents used their saving to send him to college．After six months of college，Jobs decided it was not for him．Around that time，he had read a quotation that went something like，"If you live each day as if it was your last，someday you'll most certainly be right．"The quotation made him think about his life and his future．He started to question if you should stay in college．Was he doing what he really wanted to do？Eventually，he decided he had to change something；he decided to drop out of college．Jobs was lucky because he knew what he loved to do．He started Apple Computers inhis parents'garage with a friend when he was 20．In just ten years，Apple grew into a $2billion company．However in 1985，Jobs was fired from the company．Jobs was shocked．He lost everything at once．He quickly realized that he still loved what he did，and over the next five years，he started two highly successful companies．next and Pixar．Jobs also met his future wife，Laurence．Jobs was happily married with a family，working for Apple again and living every day as if it were his last．书面表达（本大题共20分，A、B部分各10分）你经常读书吗？最近，某英文报正在举行中学生读书征文活动，请根据你读书的情况．完成A、B两项写作任务．A.用完整的句子回答下列问题：56．（2分）What is the name of your favorite story book？．57．（2分）When did you begin to read the book？．58．（2分）Who is the main character in the story？．59．（2分）What did the main character do in the story？．60．（2分）Why do you like the story？．书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）61．（10分）请以"My Favorite Story Book"为题，用英语给该报写一篇征文，谈谈你的读后感．要点如下：1．读后感应包含A部分的信息；2．读这本书后的感想注意：1．读后感中的主人公必须与A部分的一致；2．照抄试卷上的材料、文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息扣分；3．不得少于80词．2015年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题一分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）1．（1分）【解答】C2．（1分）【解答】A3．（1分）【解答】B4．（1分）【解答】C5．（1分）【解答】B6．（1分）【解答】A二、.听句子，选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）7．（1分）A．my pleasure B．Fine，thanks a lot C．Nice to meet you．【解答】C8．（1分）A．about ten minutesB．about ten kilometersC．about two days．【解答】B9．（1分）A．I have a cold B．Have a good time C．I'd like bananas．【解答】A10．（1分）A．You're welcomeB．have a good timeC．sounds good．【解答】C11．（1分）A．Yes，please．B．That's all right．C．NO，thanks．【解答】B12．（1分）A．Sure，I'd love toB．see you then．C．No，I can't．【解答】A对话理解听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子．（读两遍）13．（1分）Tina went to B on vocation．A．the parkB．the beachC．the seaside．【解答】B14．（1分）Peter is A than Mark．A．tallerB．ShorterC．heavier．【解答】A15．（1分）Mary loves略on the Dragon Boat Festival．A．eating nice zongziB．watching the boat racesC．chantting with friends．【解答】B16．（1分）Uncle Joe is playing C outside．A．volleballB．footballC．basketball．【解答】C17．（1分）The hotel is A the post office．A．across fromB．next toC．in front of．【解答】A18．（1分）The sweater is略dollars．A.20B.30C.40．【解答】B听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）19．（1分）A．BowB．kissC．Shake hands．【解答】C20．（1分）A．EnglishB．P．EC．Math．【解答】B21．（1分）A．Chinese clubB．Sports clubC．Music club．【解答】B22．（1分）A．Treasure IslandB．Sleeping beautyC．Little women．【解答】C23．（1分）A．An actorB．A teacherC．A Singer．【解答】A24．（1分）A．By writingB．By listeningC．By reading．【解答】B听短文及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）25．（6分）25．A．April 14th B．July 16th C．June 15th 26．A．The sports museum B．The science museum C．The art museum．27．A．About tennis B．About art C．About robot．28．A．play chess B．play the guitar C．Play the piano29．A．Her friends B．Her parents C．Her cousins30．A．Tiring B．Boring C．Interesting．【解答】CBCABCII、单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或名单，选择可填入句子的最佳选项．26．（1分）_______a zoo near my neighborhood，so I like to spend time there．（）A．There is B．There was C．There'll be【解答】答案：A．根据…a zoo near my neighborhood，可知本句考查了There be 句型，表示"某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），在这里陈述一个事实，用一般现在时．故选A．27．（1分）Bob hurt ___________in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon．（）A．myself B．himself C．herself【解答】答案：B．himself 根据选项看出此处考察的是反身代词（…自己），hurt oneself（弄伤某人自己）要与主语Bob（鲍勃）保持一致，Bob是男性的名字，对应的反身代词是himself（他自己），所以答案选B．himself28．（1分）"I'm sorry，Mr Smith．I got up late．""____________next time．"（）A．Don't be late B．keep quietC．No eating．【解答】答案：A；A选项的意思是不要迟到；B选项的意思是保持安静；C选项的意思是不吃．根据I'm sorry，Mr Smith．I got up late推知下句应为：下次不要迟到；故选A．29．（1分）New year is coming，we should make resolutions________the beginning of the year．（）A．in B．on C．at【解答】答案：C．根据设空处后面的the beginning of the year 即："一年的开始"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"新年就要来了，我们应该在一年的开端许下愿望．"其中句中的介词短语表达"在…的开端"的意思，应该为：at the beginning of the year，故选C．30．（1分）The Monkey King can make the stick so_______that he can put it into his ear．（）A．short B．small C．long【解答】答案：B；short短的；small小的；long长的；根据he can put it into his ear推测美猴王能把棍棒弄得很小才能放进耳朵里；故选B．31．（1分）"Alex，I think two hours of TV is enough for you．""Could I at least finish____this show？"（）A．watchingB．to finish C．watch【解答】答案：A．根据Could I at least finish____this show，可知这里考查了finish 的用法，finish doing sth完成某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选A．32．（1分）Hou Yi Shoots the Suns___one of the most traditional stories in China．（）A．was B．is C．are【解答】答案：B．根据Hou Yi Shoots the Suns，可知这里的意思是《后羿射日》，是一个故事名称，所以应该把它当作一个故事名字看待，谓语动词用单数形式，在这里本句叙述一件事实，所以时态应该用一般现在时．故选B．33．（1分）The book Harry Potter____Mary because J．K．Rowling is her favorite writer．（）A．must belong to B．can't belong toC．may be【解答】答案：A．must belong to一定属于；can't belong to不可能属于；may be 可能是．根据because J．K．Rowling is her favorite writer，可知乔安．凯瑟琳．罗琳罗琳是她最喜欢的作家，所以《哈利波特》这本书一定是Mary的．must belong to一定属于．故选A．34．（1分）The telephone ______by Alesander Graham Bell in 1876．（）A．is invented B．invented C．was invented【解答】答案：C．首先根据时间状语in 1876，判断句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The telephone 是动作invent的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，invent 的过去分词是invented，故选C．35．（1分）Tina doesn't like the restaurant because the music there makes her____．（）A．sleeping B．slept C．sleepy【解答】答案：C．根据because the music there makes her，可知在这里考查短语make sb+adj表示使某人怎么样，后面跟形容词形式．sleepy是sleep的形容词形式．故选C．36．（1分）When Bob is upset or tired，he prefers comedies that can____．（）A．look it up B．clean them upC．cheer him up【解答】答案：C根据选项中A．look it up（在字、词典里）查阅；B．clean them up打扫；清除；C．cheer him up使他振作起来，高兴起来．根据上文语境When Bob is upset or tired 可知当他感到沮丧、疲倦时，应更喜欢使自己高兴，振作的喜剧片．故选C37．（1分）The kids may not go to school in the future．They____at home on computers．（）A．have studied B．will study C．studied【解答】答案：B 根据in the future可知，此句表示动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时态；一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形，故选B．38．（1分）"Excuse me，could you tell me____？""OK，It's on Main Street．"（）A．where was the supermarketB．where is the supermarketC．where the supermarket is【解答】答案：C．根据选项内容和Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，故排除；选项C：where the supermarket is是陈述句语序，正常的语序，故选C．39．（1分）"Look!____sunny day it is!How about going hiking？""That's a good idea．"（）A．What a B．How a C．What【解答】答案：A 根据sunny day 可知，感叹句修饰的中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，day是可数名词单数形式，而sunny[ˈsʌni]是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选A．40．（1分）In order to protect the environment，we shouldn't_____any trees．（）A．turn down B．put down C．cut down．【解答】答案：C根据选项中turn down 关小，调低，拒绝；put down 记下，放下，镇压；cut down 砍倒，结合语境In order to protect the environment，we shouldn't_____any trees"为了保护环境，我们不应该…树木"根据环境保护常识可推知不应砍树，故选C．III、情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题5分）A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑41．（5分）46．Hello，Jenny speaking．D47．How often does Jeff go to the library？F48．What's your telephone number？B49．What do you think of the cartoons？C50．What kind of music do you like？AA．I like music that I can dance to．B．It's 876﹣9548．C．They're pretty good．D．Hi，Jenny．It's Steve．E．Hi，I'm Jack．F．Once a week．【解答】46答案：D；该题考查英语交际；根据上句Hello，Jenny speaking可知是电话用语，结合给出的选项，可知答语应是Hi，Jenny．It's Steve．D符合题意；故选D；47答案：F；该题考查英语交际；根据上句How often does Jeff go to the library 可知是询问去图书馆的频率，结合给出的选项，可知答语应是Once a week．F 符合题意；故选F；48答案：B；该题考查英语交际；根据上句What's your telephone number可知询问的是电话号码，结合给出的选项，可知答语应是It's 876﹣9548；B符合题意；故选B；49答案：C；该题考查英语交际；根据上句What do you think of the cartoons可知是询问对漫画的看法，结合给出的选项，可知答语应是They're pretty good．C 符合题意；故选C；50答案：A；该题考查英语交际；根据上句What kind of music do you like可知是询问喜欢的音乐的类型，结合给出的选项，可知答语应是I like music that I can dance to．A符合题意；故选A．42．（5分）补全对话，根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑A：Hi，Molly．Where's your brother Larry？I thought he was joining us．B：Hi，Kathy．I'm sorry．（51）B He is working late tonight．A：Oh，Larry's working late again？B：Yeah，he is．A：I see…I really don't think sixteen﹣olds should beallowed to work at night．（52）D．B：Oh，i disagree with you．Teenage boys never get tired．A：Well，maybe．（53）FB：That's true．He needs time to do homework．A：And you know，Molly…he should really cut his hair．B：Oh，I don't know．（54）AA：Yes，I do．It doesn't look clean．And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring．B．Hmm…I disagree．I kind of like it．It looks cool!A：You know another thing that worries me？（55）EB：Yeah，I know．I think he shouldn't work on weekends．A：That's right．He needs to spend time with friends．A．Do you think it's to long？B．Larry can't join us after all．C．I think teenagers should go out．D．Young people need to sleep．E．Larry doesn't seem to have many friends．F．But Larry shouldn't work every night．【解答】51．根据Where's your brother Larry？I thought he was joining us．以及He is working late tonight可知Larry没有来，故得知选B．52．根据I really don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to work at night．可知年轻人应该休息，故得知选D．53．句意：青少年从来不会感到累．或许吧，结合下文That's true．He needs time to do homework．他需要时间做作业，可知上文是说但是Larry不应该每晚都工作，故选F．．54．根据Yes，I do可知上文是一般疑问句．得知选A．55．根据He needs to spend time with friends．可知这里是说他没什么朋友，故得知选E．IV、完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题6分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．43．（6分）Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities．They usually go back to（56）B once or twice a year．ZhongWei is one of them．ZhongWei has lived in wenzhou for the last 13years．With a hard job in a crayon factory，he is too busy to find（57）A to visit his hometown．Many people like ZhongWei regard with great interest（58）C their hometowns have changed．Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared．In many places，the government has also built（59）B and sent teachers from the cities to help．ZhongWei thinks such development are very good，and these change will take place in his hometown because some things need to change in order to become（60）B．He also thinks，among all the changes，some things are（61）A to change，such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in people's hearts．That is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very busy．56．A．the beautiful places B．their hometowns C．the big cities 57．A．much time B．much money C．much food 58．A．while B．which C．how59．A．tall buildings B．new schools C．big factories 60．A．older B．better C．worse 61．A．difficult B．possible C．necessary．【解答】BACBBA56．B 考查名词及语境理解．A．the beautiful places美丽的地方；B．their hometowns他们的故乡；C．the big cities大城市．根据上一句：他们离开故乡到城里工作，此处应该是：他们通常一年回故乡一两次．故选B．。
2015年贵州贵阳英语中考卷(含解析)
2015年贵州贵阳英语中考卷（含解析）一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. — Could you please _______ the radio? I'm doing my homework.— Sure, I'll turn it off right now.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down2. — _______ is your favorite subject?— Math.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhichD. Where3. — Mary, you look _______ today. Did you go to the party last night?— Yes, I stayed there too late.A. happyB. sadC. tiredD. bored4. — Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?— _______ It's about 500 meters away from here.A. No problemB. I don't know— I know, Mom.A. canB. mayC. mustn'tD. needn't二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Once upon a time, there was a king who had a big garden. He was very 6 about it and spent a lot of time taking care of the garden with his gardener, Mr. Green.One day, the king 7 a tree in the garden. The tree wasnot as 8 as the others, and its leaves were falling off. The king said to Mr. Green, "I want you to cut this tree down. It makes our garden 9 ."Mr. Green was 10 to cut the tree down, but he didn't say anything. He just 11 and left.A few days later, the king 12 the tree again and asked Mr. Green, "Why is this tree still here? I told you to cut it down."Mr. Green 13 , "Your Majesty, I have a 14 . I think we should give this tree another chance. Let's take care of itfor a few more months. If it still doesn't get better, we can cut it down then."The king 15 what Mr. Green said and agreed to give thetree a second chance.6. A. proud B. happy C. sad D. angry7. A. found B. bought C. planted D. watered8. A. tall B. short C. thin D. fat9. A. more beautiful B. more terribleC. more wonderfulD. more dangerous10. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. excited11. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed D. nodded12. A. saw B. looked for C. watched D. found13. A. shouted B. whispered C. replied D. asked14. A. question B. suggestion C. request D. order15. A. thought of B. agreed withC. worried aboutD. cared about三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AOnce a mouse lived in a house. He was very happy there,but he was afraid of a cat. Every time he saw the cat, he ran away as quickly as he could.One day, the mouse thought, "I can't live like this. I must find a way to beat the cat." So he made a bell and tiedit to the cat's neck. From then on, every time the cat walked, the bell would ring. The mouse could hear the bell and run away before the cat came near.The mouse was very happy and proud of himself. He toldhis friend, "Now I'm not afraid of the cat anymore. I canbeat him easily."However, a few days later, the mouse was caught and eaten the cat. The bell didn't work because the cat caught the mouse when he was sleeping.One is never too old to learn.16. Why was the mouse happy and proud of himself?A. He could beat the cat easily.B. He made a bell and tied it to the cat's neck.C. He wasn't afraid of the cat anymore.D. He found a way to live with the cat.17. What's the best of the passage?A. A Clever MouseB. A Foolish CatC. A Mouse and a CatD. One is Never Too Old to LearnBWhen I was a child, I often went to my grandmother'shouse on weekends. My grandmother was a warmhearted woman,and she loved me very much.One day, I went to her house with一、单项选择题答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C二、完形填空答案：6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A13. C 14. B 15. B三、阅读理解答案：A篇：16. C 17. A1. 语法知识：动词短语辨析（如：turn on/off/up/down）代词辨析（如：what, who, which, where）情态动词辨析（如：can, may, mustn't, needn't）形容词和副词辨析（如：happy, sad, tired, bored）2. 词汇知识：常见动词、形容词、副词的用法（如：take care of, proud, happy, sad）介词短语（如：along this street）名词与动词的搭配（如：find a way, tie a bell）3. 阅读理解能力：事实细节理解（如：故事情节、人物行为）主旨大意归纳（如：文章）推理判断能力（如：为什么老鼠最终被猫抓住）各题型知识点详解及示例：1. 单项选择题：考察学生对词汇、语法知识的掌握。
2015年贵州省黔东南州英语中考试卷及参考答案
2015年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷一、听力（此题由四节组成，共8小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题1分.共30分）第一节：听句子两遍．选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．（1分）A．He's Chinese．B．He's tall．C．He's a policeman．2．（1分）A．Congratulations．B．Thank you．C．You're welcome．3．（1分）A．At half past ten．B．For ten hours．C．Ten hours later．4．（1分）A．It's my pleasure．B．No thanks．C．Good idea．5．（1分）A．No，we don't．B．Yes，we do．C．Sounds good．6．（5分）听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6﹣10小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．6．7．8．9．10．．7．（10分）听对话两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成41﹣15题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．11．A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Windy．12．A.8：10． B.10：08． C.9：00．13．A．Twelve years old B．Eleven years old C．Ten years old．14．A.30 yuan． B.40 yuan． C.50 yuan．15．A．By bus．B．On foot．C．By train．8．（10分）听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺单词，每空一词．完成16﹣20小题．并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上．I decided to drive to the market to buy a meat pie for dinner last Saturday after my French course．As I was （16）west，I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road．There had been an accident and there were many police （17）around．I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall．（18），I missed the road that led to the mall．Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles．I went （19）and the lady．Who was the owner，served me the most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever．I had made a（n）（20）discovery!I'm so glad that I cancelled my plan to go to the market．二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项完成21-35小题.并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（15分）9．（1分）﹣Look！What's in the tree？一bird，I think．（）A．A B．An C．The D．不填10．（1分）﹣Can you make understood in English？﹣Yes，I can．（）A．yourself B．you C．yours D．your11．（1分）There quite a lot of trees on the hill．（）A．were used to being B．hadC．used to have D．used to be12．（1分）﹣He's the plan．﹣So am I．It costs and we have no enough time．（）A．for，too much B．against，too muchC．with，much too D．of，much too13．（1分）﹣Where did you put your schoolbag？﹣I can't remember．I attended a concert yesterday so it still l be in the music hall．（）A．can't B．need C．might D．must14．（1分）The shoes don't fit me．Would you please show me ？（）A．another pair B．the other oneC．the other D．another one15．（1分）﹣﹣Wow!You have a ticket to the Expo!﹣﹣lt by my uncle．He is working in Shanghai．（）A．has bought B．had bought C．is bought D．was bought16．（1分）一Would you mind turning down the music？I'm studying for my test．﹣（）A．Sounds goodB．That's all rightC．You're welcomeD．I'm sorry．I'll do it right away17．（1分）﹣What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe？﹣I morning exercises．（）A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．did18．（1分）﹣Mum，I don't know if Honghong to my party tomorrow．﹣I think she will come if she free．（）A．comes，is B．comes，will beC．will come，is D．will come，will be19．（1分）There will not be enough space to the earth in the future．（）A．live on B．live in C．live on in D．live in on20．（1分）Most people enjoy other people games．（）A．watching；plays B．to watch；to playC．watching；playing D．watching；to play21．（1分）The Greens many places of interest since two years ago（）A．has visited B．have visited C．visited D．will visit22．（1分）I want to visit a place is famous for its scenery．（）A．which B．where C．when D．who23．（1分）The little girl wrote a diary last night．（）A．two﹣hundreds﹣word B．two﹣hundreds﹣wordsC．two﹣hundred﹣word D．two﹣hundred﹣words请从下列每题的四个选项（A、B，C，和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分．完成36-40小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑（5分）24．（1分）The bad news made me upset．（）A．happy B．laugh C．sadly D．sad25．（1分）Don't be angry with Tom．Actually he doesn't know the truth，either（）A．In all B．In fact C．In general D．In the end26．（1分）﹣I have never been to Hong Kong．﹣Me，neither．（）A．So have I B．So I doC．Neither do I D．Neither have I27．（1分）﹣Why are you walking to school，Miss Lin？﹣Because my car broke down on the way．（）A．stopped to work B．didn't workC．slowed down D．wanted to run slowly28．（1分）My father is badly ill．We must send for a doctor at once．（）A．ask a doctor to come B．look after a doctorC．go to see a doctor D．hear from a doctorIII、完型填空．阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成41-50题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题20分，共20分．29．（20分）The word"blog"is a short way of（41）web log （网络日志）．A"blogger"is a person who writes a blog on the Internet．（42）can start a blog．and they can write about anything they like．There are a lot of blogs on the Internet today．They give information，news and ideas to many people（43）read them．And they give people a place （44）their ideas and talk about other people's ideas．If you want to open a biog．the first step is to link（链接）to the website．Then you can surf the Internet，find interesting articles and write comments about each one．This is called an online diary of links．Also there are personal diaries．The writers talk about their lives and （45）there．Sometimes these blogs can be very personal．Blogs arc growing very fast．Compared （46）other websites，blogs are special in many ways．Most （47），they arc updated （更新）more often．Many blogs are updated every day，and some are updated several times a day．Also，there are many special websites for blogs，so you don't need to be a computer expert （专家）to start（48）blog．Many people think that as blogs become more common，news reporting will depend （49）on TVs or radios，and more on people posting news to the Internet．They think that then the news will be less like a lesson，but more like a conversation，which anyone can （50）．41．A．saying B．speaking C．talking D．telling42．A．No one B．Nothing C．Anyone D．Someone 43．A．where B．which C．who D．when44．A．to write B．writing C．to look D．reading45．A．feel B．feels C．feeling D．feelings 46．A．with B．for C．on D．at 47．A．important B．importantly C．difficult D．difficultly 48．A．my own B．your own C．her own D．own your 49．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less50．A．join in B．join C．attend D．attend in．IV、补全对话．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51-55题，（其中有两项是多余的）．并将所选的答案填入答题表内，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题10分，共10分．30．（10分）M：Hey．Yuanyuan．Would you like to watch a TV play this evening？W：I'd love to．（51）M：Yes．It's said that Brothers is tragic（悲剧的）but meaningful．（52）W：I'm afraid not．I don't like sad stories．M：（53）W：Zhao Wei's TV play Tiger Mother and Cat Father makes me so happy．M：Oh，I see．But I think you should try a different style which is moving．W：（54）M：No，I haven't．But some of my friends have watched it and they all said it was very educational．W：（55）So，let's watch it this evening．A．I think you must be interested．B．That's very nice of you．C．Do you have any good ideas？D．It has been on since last week．E．In that case，it is worth watching．F．Well，what kind of plays do you like？G．Then，have you watched Brothers？V、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成56-70小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题10分，共30分．31．（10分）Mr．and Mrs．Green were going on their vacation with their children，and they had to arrive at the airport before 11：40the next morning．"It takes us thirty minutes to get there in a car，"Mr．Green said，"so we must get ready before eleven o'clock．Don't be late．"At ten fifty，all of them were busy doing something，but Mrs．Green wasn't．She sat quietly in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather．Mr．Green and the children were surprised，but Mrs．Green said，"Don't worry!Before I went to bed last night．I made all our clocks and watches twenty minutes ahead（提前）．Now we can get to the airport early．"56．Why did the Greens have to be ready before eleven o'clock？A．Because they were going to a party．B．Because they didn't go to the airport．C．Because they had to go to the airport by bus．D．Because they must arrive at the airport before 11：40．57．How long does it take from Mr．Green's house to the airport by car？A．Thirty minutes．B．Twenty minutes．C．Fifty minutes．D．Forty minutes．58．How did Mr．Green and the children feel when they saw Mrs．Green sitting in the garden．A．They felt sad．B．They felt happyC．They felt surprisedD．They felt interested．59．Why did Mrs．Green sit quietly？A．Because she was sick．B．Because she didn't like to spend her vacation．C．Because she wanted to stay at home．D．Because she made all the clocks and watches ahead and they wouldn't be late．60．What time was it when Mr．Green and the children were busy doing things？A．It was ten fifty．B．It was eleven ten．C．It was ten thirty．D．It was eleven forty．32．（10分）An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal．If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him，you may say something like this，"I'm afraid it'll have to be someplace cheap，because I have little money．"The other person may say，"OK，I'll meet you at McDonald's．"This means that the two agree to go Dutch，that is，each person pays for himself．He may also say，"Oh，no，I want to take you to lunch at Smith's，"or"I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there．They are great．"This means the person wants to pay for both of you．If you feel friendly towards the person，you can go with him and you needn't pay for the meal．You may just say，"Thank you．That would he very nice．"American custom（习惯）about who pays for dates （约会）are much the same as in other parts of the world．In the old days，American women wanted men to pay for all the meals．But，today，a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay tier way during the day．If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours，it means"Come，as my guest．"So as you can see，it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning．61．If you have little money，A．you will not cat dinnerB．you'll borrow some from othersC．you'll ask your friend to pay for your mealD．you'll have a cheap meal62．"Go Dutch"in this passage means．A．各自付款B．就餐C．订餐D．去饭馆63．Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch．It means．A．he's going to lend you money to youB．he's going to pay for your mealC．he'll beangry with youD．he can't understand you64．In America，some girls and women now．A．ask men to pay for their mealsB．try to pay for the men's mealsC．try to pay for their own mealsD．never have anything outside65．The passage tells us．A．how to eat outB．where to cat outC．what to cat outD who pays for the meal．33．（10分）66．What prize did Mo Yan win in 2012？A．The first prize or OscarB．The Nobel Prize in LiteratureC．The record in GuinnessD．The gold medal in Olympics67．Park Geun﹣hye is years old in 2015？A.60．B.61．C.62．D.6368．When wasBarack Obama elected the 44th President of the United States？A．In 1961．B．In 2015．C．In 2008．D．In 2012．69．Which of the following is NOT true about the passage？A．Mo Yanis the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature．B．Park Geun﹣hyc will lead South Korea till the year 2016．C．Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election．D．Among the three persons，Park Geun﹣hye is the oldest．70．The three passages may be from．A．newsB．a letterC．an emailC．an ad．34．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，回答71﹣75小题．并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上The Dragon Boat Festival also called the Duan Wu Festival，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar．For thousands of years，the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats．To hold the dragon boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan，one of the greatest poets （诗人）in China．Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2，200years ago．Qu Yuan was an honest minister（大臣）of the State of Chu，during the Warring States Period （475﹣221BC）（战国时期）．He was upright（正直的）and wise．He wanted to bring his country peace and make the State more stronger，but the country was in the hands of bad officials，he failed．At last，he was very discouraged．I le ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo Rivcr．It was said that people were trying to save him．But it was too late．Also，they were very sad and they threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan's spirit．Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country．We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zong Zi to cat during the Dragon Boat Festival．71．When is the Dragon Boat Festival？72．Where was Qu Yuan born？73．What was Qu Yuan like？74．Did the people try to save him？75．What do we eat during the Dragon Boat Festival？．七、短文填空，用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词（必要时注意形式变化），完成76-85题（每空不超过两词）．并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上，每小题1.5分，共15分．35．（15分）To understand why the Earth is warming up．（76）（one）of all，we need to understand why it is warm．Our planet （77）（cover）with atmosphere（大气）．Sunlight passes （78）（通过）the atmosphere and reaches the Earth．The Sun heats up the （79）（Earth）surface．When the heat rises into the air，it is stopped by some special gases in the atmosphere like CO2，the（80）（hot）returns to the Earth and keeps it（81）（warm）．Power stations and cars release （释放）so （82）（much）greenhouse gases every day．So we can help stop global （全球的）warming by using less electric things such as（83）（关掉）lights when we leave a room，or asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house（84）（save）energy．We can also stop global warming by finding other（85）（way）of transportation．For example，ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car．Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees．Because trees take in CO2，they are our best friends when fighting against global warming．八、书面表达．（15分）36．（15分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上．"孝敬长辈"是中华民族的传统美德．请结合你的情况和提示谈谈：1．在你的长辈（family members）中你最爱的人是谁？2．他或她是怎么对你的（对学习要求严格但和蔼可亲；鼓励你努力学习将来上大学）？3．你是如何孝敬长辈的（做些家务；努力学习）？要求：1、语言正确，行文流畅，书写规范；2、词数80词左右；3．文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校或所在地名等．．2015年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（此题由四节组成，共8小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题1分.共30分）第一节：听句子两遍．选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．（1分）A．He's Chinese．B．He's tall．C．He's a policeman．【解答】B2．（1分）A．Congratulations．B．Thank you．C．You're welcome．【解答】A3．（1分）A．At half past ten．B．For ten hours．C．Ten hours later．【解答】B4．（1分）A．It's my pleasure．B．No thanks．C．Good idea．【解答】A5．（1分）A．No，we don't．B．Yes，we do．C．Sounds good．【解答】C6．（5分）听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6﹣10小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．6．B7．F8．C9．D10．E．【解答】6﹣10 BFCDE7．（10分）听对话两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成41﹣15题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．11．A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Windy．12．A.8：10． B.10：08． C.9：00．13．A．Twelve years old B．Eleven years old C．Ten years old．14．A.30 yuan． B.40 yuan． C.50 yuan．15．A．By bus．B．On foot．C．By train．【解答】l1﹣15 ACCAB8．（10分）听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺单词，每空一词．完成16﹣20小题．并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上．I decided to drive to the market to buy a meat pie for dinner last Saturday after myFrench course．As I was （16）heading west，I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road．There had been an accident and there were many police （17）officers around．I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall．（18）However，I missed the road that led to the mall．Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles．I went （19）inside and the lady．Who was the owner，served me the most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever．I had made a（n）（20）Unexpected discovery!I'm so glad that I cancelled my plan to go to the market．【解答】16．heading 17．officers 18．However 19．inside 20．Unexpected二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项完成21-35小题.并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（15分）9．（1分）﹣Look！What's in the tree？一bird，I think．（）A．A B．An C．The D．不填【解答】答案：A a，an 表示泛指；the 表示特指或者再次提到；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中．根据bird，I think．一只鸟，我认为．可知是泛指．an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前；bird 第一个音节是辅音，应该用a，故选：A．10．（1分）﹣Can you make understood in English？﹣Yes，I can．（）A．yourself B．you C．yours D．your【解答】答案：A．根据设空处前面的动词make和句意"你能用英语表明你的意思吗？"可知考查短语"使自己被理解"，make oneself understood，再根据答语中的主语I，可知本句应该用反身代词yourself，故选A11．（1分）There quite a lot of trees on the hill．（）A．were used to being B．hadC．used to have D．used to be【解答】答案：D．used to+动词原形，表示过去常常，be used to doing（+动名词），表示习惯于做某事．本句指过去山上有树，用used to，故A、B错；本句是there be结构，动词是be，故C错．故选D．12．（1分）﹣He's the plan．﹣So am I．It costs and we have no enough time．（）A．for，too much B．against，too muchC．with，much too D．of，much too【解答】答案：B．第一个设空处根据后面的一句话"．（计划）花钱太多而且我们没有足够的时间．"可以推断第一句话表达的意思是"他反对那个计划．"其中句中的介词表达"反对"的意思，应该为：against；第二个设空处根据意思"花钱太多"选too much，too much 在本句中相当于副词，在句子中作状语，much too 的意思是"太"，修饰形容词或副词．故选B．13．（1分）﹣Where did you put your schoolbag？﹣I can't remember．I attended a concert yesterday so it still l be in the music hall．（）A．can't B．need C．might D．must【解答】答案：C．can't不可能；need需要；might可能；must一定，必须．根据I can't remember，可知我记不起来了，所以书包可能在音乐厅里，但这种可能性不是很大．所以用might表示．might可能．故选C．14．（1分）The shoes don't fit me．Would you please show me ？（）A．another pair B．the other oneC．the other D．another one【解答】答案为A．another pair另一双；the other one 另一个；the other指两个人或物中的另一个；another one另一个，表泛指．shoes 不可用one等来代替，要用pair．故答案为A．15．（1分）﹣﹣Wow!You have a ticket to the Expo!﹣﹣lt by my uncle．He is working in Shanghai．（）A．has bought B．had bought C．is bought D．was bought【解答】答案：D 根据It by my uncle可知：这句话中的主语it代指的是上面提到的ticket，和bought构成被动关系，应用被动语态．排除A，B．又根据You have a ticket to the Expo!可知用一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态．被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．16．（1分）一Would you mind turning down the music？I'm studying for my test．﹣（）A．Sounds goodB．That's all rightC．You're welcomeD．I'm sorry．I'll do it right away【解答】答案：D；Sounds good听起来不错；That's all right，没关系；You're welcome，不用谢；I'm sorry．I'll do it right away，对不起，我马上去关；根据问句Would you mind turning down the music？遵循"礼貌原则，利他原则"，正确的答语应该是I'm sorry．I'll do it right away；故选D．17．（1分）﹣What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe？﹣I morning exercises．（）A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．did【解答】答案：C．根据问句用的是过去进行时What were you doing，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"地震发生时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用was，故选C．18．（1分）﹣Mum，I don't know if Honghong to my party tomorrow．﹣I think she will come if she free．（）A．comes，is B．comes，will beC．will come，is D．will come，will be【解答】答案：C 根据I don't know if Honghong to my party tomorrow 可知，if在动词后面，它引导的是宾语从句，表示"是否"．当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态．此句由tomorrow 可知，动作还没有发生，所以用一般将来时态，排除AB；又根据she will come if she free可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态，从句应该用一般现在时态表将来，我们称这一现象为"主将从现"，排除D．故选C．19．（1分）There will not be enough space to the earth in the future．（）A．live on B．live in C．live on in D．live in on【解答】答案：D．根据There will not be enough space to…the earth in the future，可知本题考查的是不定式做后置定语，live是不及物动词，所以介词in 不能省略，做后置定语的时候也要跟在不及物动词的后面，on the earth"在地球上"ive in 住在…地方，在这里修饰前面的名词space，live on以…为生，故选D．20．（1分）Most people enjoy other people games．（）A．watching；plays B．to watch；to playC．watching；playing D．watching；to play【解答】答案：C．根据Most people enjoy…other people…games，可知这里考查了enjoy的用法：enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，后面跟动词ing形式；watch sb do sth观看某人做了某事，watch sb doing sth观看某人正在做某事；根据语境可知，应该是观看某人在玩游戏．故选C．21．（1分）The Greens many places of interest since two years ago（）A．has visited B．have visited C．visited D．will visit【解答】答案：B根据since two years ago可知，"从二年前"表示一段时间，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；又因为The Greens做主语，the后面加姓氏后加S，指的是"格林一家人"，主语不是名词单数，指的是一家人，是复数概念，所以助动词用have，故选B．22．（1分）I want to visit a place is famous for its scenery．（）A．which B．where C．when D．who【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的" is famous for its scenery"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词place 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A23．（1分）The little girl wrote a diary last night．（）A．two﹣hundreds﹣word B．two﹣hundreds﹣wordsC．two﹣hundred﹣word D．two﹣hundred﹣words【解答】答案：C．复合形容词中的名词只能用原形．A．B．D．三项中hundreds，words都不符合条件．200字的正确表达two﹣hundred﹣word作定语修饰diary．故选C．请从下列每题的四个选项（A、B，C，和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分．完成36-40小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑（5分）24．（1分）The bad news made me upset．（）A．happy B．laugh C．sadly D．sad【解答】答案：D；happy高兴的；形容词；laugh笑；动词；sadly悲哀地，副词；sad，悲哀的，难过的形容词；根据句中信息The bad news made me推测划线部分单词upset（形容词）的含义是：难过的；故选项D符合题意；25．（1分）Don't be angry with Tom．Actually he doesn't know the truth，either（）A．In all B．In fact C．In general D．In the end【解答】答案：B．根据句意"别生汤姆的气，事实上，他也不知道真相．"句中划线单词的意思是"事实上"．A：总共；B：事实上；C：一般而言；D：最后；故选B．26．（1分）﹣I have never been to Hong Kong．﹣Me，neither．（）A．So have I B．So I doC．Neither do I D．Neither have I【解答】答案：D．根据Me，neither，可知这里的意思是我也没去过．Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达否定，意为"另一者也不…"．So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示"另一者也…"．这两种倒装结构都是前面的情况也适用于另一个主语．从对话来看，可知是两者之间的对话，根据I have never been to Hong Kong，可知我从没有去过香港，另一个人说也没有去过，所以要用neither引起的倒装，结合上一句中的"have never"，助动词要用have．综上所述，故选D．27．（1分）﹣Why are you walking to school，Miss Lin？﹣Because my car broke down on the way．（）A．stopped to work B．didn't workC．slowed down D．wanted to run slowly【解答】答案：B．stop to work停下来工作；didn't work不工作；slow down减速；want to run slowly想慢慢的跑．根据Because my car broke down on the way，可知这里的意思是因为我的车在路上坏了，言外之意是车不工作了．didn't work 不工作．故选B．28．（1分）My father is badly ill．We must send for a doctor at once．（）A．ask a doctor to come B．look after a doctorC．go to see a doctor D．hear from a doctor【解答】答案：A根据选项中A．ask a doctor to come请医生来；B．look after a doctor 照顾医生；C．go to see a doctor去看医生；D．hear from a doctor收到医生的来信．结合划线短语send for a doctor即send for sb意思是派人去请某人，故选A．III、完型填空．阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成41-50题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题20分，共20分．29．（20分）The word"blog"is a short way of（41）A web log （网络日志）．A"blogger"is a person who writes a blog on the Internet．（42）C can start a blog．and they can write about anything they like．There are a lot of blogs on the Internet today．They give information，news and ideas to many people（43）C read them．And they give people a place （44）A their ideas and talk about other people's ideas．If you want to open a biog．the first step is to link（链接）to the website．Then you can surf the Internet，find interesting articles and write comments about each one．This is called an online diary of links．Also there are personal diaries．The writers talk about their lives and （45）D there．Sometimes these blogs can be very personal．Blogs arc growing very fast．Compared （46）A other websites，blogs are special in many ways．Most （47）B，they arc updated （更新）more often．Many blogs are updated every day，and some are updated several times a day．Also，there are many special websites for blogs，so you don't need to be a computer expert （专家）to start（48）B blog．Many people think that as blogs become more common，news reporting will depend （49）D on TVs or radios，and more on people posting news to the Internet．They think that then the news will be less like a lesson，but more like a conversation，which anyone can （50）A．41．A．saying B．speaking C．talking D．telling42．A．No one B．Nothing C．Anyone D．Someone 43．A．where B．which C．who D．when44．A．to write B．writing C．to look D．reading45．A．feel B．feels C．feeling D．feelings46．A．with B．for C．on D．at 47．A．important B．importantly C．difficult D．difficultly 48．A．my own B．your own C．her own D．own your 49．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less50．A．join in B．join C．attend D．attend in．【解答】答案：41．A 考查动词．根据上文The word"blog"is a short way，单词"博客"是说网络日志的简略方法．结合选项，say 意为"说；说的内容；speak 意为"说话；演讲"，其后经常跟某种语言；talk 意为"谈论"；tell 意为"告诉，讲述"，可知此处为"说"的内容之意，在介词后要使用其动名词形式saying，故选A．42．C 考查代词．根据下文they can write about anything they like．他们可以写关于他们喜欢的任何东西．结合选项，anyone 意为"任何人"；no one 意为"没有人"，nothing 意为"什么也没有"，someone 意为"某人"，可知应说任何人都可以写博客．故选C．43．C 考查代词．根据上文They give information，news and ideas，博客可以为阅读它们的人提供信息、消息和想法．此处为定语从句，先行词为people，指"人"，故who 符合题意．where 意为"哪里"，可引导定语从句，作地点状语；which 意为"哪一个"，可引导定语从句，指代物；when 意为"什么时候"，可引导定语从句，作时间状语．故选C．44．A 考查动词．根据上下文，博客为人们提供了一个写下自己的想法和谈论别人的想法的地方．give sb．sth．to do sth．为固定搭配，意为"给某人…去做…"，动词不定式表目的，故排除B、D项．在博客上应是"写"东西，look 意为"看"，不符合题意．故to write 符合题意．故选A．45．D 考查名词．根据上下文及其句子their lives，可知作者在那里谈论他们的生活和感触．feeling 意为"感觉，感触"，根据their lives，可知此处应用其复数形式feelings．feel 意为"感觉"，动词；feels 为feel 的第三人称单数形式；feeling 是名词单数形式．故选D．46．A 考查介词．根据上文Blogs arc growing very fast．博客发展是非常快．结合选项，compared with 为固定搭配，意为"与…相比较"，故with 符合题意．for 意为"为了"，on 意为"在…上"，at 意为"在…"，即在与其他网站相比，博客在许多方面都很特别．故选A．47．B 考查形容词．根据上文blogs are special in many ways博客在很多方面都很特别，结合选项，形容词important 意为"重要的"，不能作状语，所以要用其副词形式importantly．most importantly 位于句首，意为"最重要的是"．difficult 为形容词，意为"困难的"；difficultly 为其副词，但很少使用．即最重要的是，它们更新得更频繁．故选B．48．B 考查语境．根据上文so you don't need to be a computer expert，所以你不需要成为一位电脑专家来，结合选项，my own 意为"我自己的"，her own 意为"她自己的"，own your 无此表达方式，即所以你不需要成为一位电脑专家来写你自己的（your own）博客．故选B．49．D 考查形容词．根据上文Many people think that as blogs become more common，许多人认为当博客变得更加普遍的时候，结合选项，little 意为"少"，可作副词修饰动词，此处根据上文more common，可知此处应选用其比较级形式less．few 意为"少的"，为形容词，不可修饰动词；fewer 为其比较级形式．即许多人认为当博客变得更加普遍的时候，新闻报道将会更少地依赖电视和无线广播．故选D．50．A 考查动词．根据上文but more like a conversation．结合选项，join in 意为"加入"，其后一般跟的宾语为活动、竞赛等，此处加入的是conversation，符合题意．join 意为"参加，加入"，其后一般跟的宾语为某个组织，例如club 等；attend 意为"参加，出席"，一般指出席某个会议，上学等；attend in 无此种表达方式，attend 为及物动词，其后可直接加宾语，不加介词．可知应说但是更像一个任何人都可以加入的对话．故选A．IV、补全对话．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51-55题，（其中有两项是多余的）．并将所选的答案填入答题表内，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题10分，共10分．30．（10分）M：Hey．Yuanyuan．Would you like to watch a TV play this evening？W：I'd love to．（51）CM：Yes．It's said that Brothers is tragic（悲剧的）but meaningful．（52）A W：I'm afraid not．I don't like sad stories．M：（53）FW：Zhao Wei's TV play Tiger Mother and Cat Father makes me so happy．M：Oh，I see．But I think you should try a different style which is moving．W：（54）GM：No，I haven't．But some of my friends have watched it and they all said it was very educational．W：（55）E So，let's watch it this evening．A．I think you must be interested．B．That's very nice of you．。
2015年中考一模英语试卷及答案
2015年九年级阶段检测（一模）英语试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题共85分）I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1．A．Do you have a soccer ball? B．My favorite subject is science.C．Where is my school bag?2．A．How was your school trip? B．Don‟t eat in classC．Can you play the guitar?3．A．I‟m more outgoing. B．What‟s the best movie theater?C．Do you want to watch a game show?4．A．Please clean your room every day. B．Why don‟t you talk to your parents?C．Are you feeling better now?5．A．I think mooncakes are delicious. B．We‟re trying to save earth.C．What kind of music do you like?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
2015年贵州省贵阳市初三中考真题英语试卷
易题库 je密★启用IR貴阳市2015年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语■養提示，1.*试尊共1傾.电］宀虹ft本和S4M卡两#机其中3碁共侦.签14卡决旅.2.仝冬*6个大♦.羽分力150奈；号汎方闻“。
分仲•讪*上』*心二问・3.签请＜4.仟■阅谚试題冬*筝是卡上的提示-注章享.•产槍族戛*,答• ，間。
題口坏乂養&答遊卡上戏C的。
■岫命灰作答，&认题尊上芥息不得》•5. !&*«＜小題限臨一小落食.84不曾分.第I卷（选择题•共|g分.）♦* 6. A * • < <*•<>H 。
句子.眞捍恰当的应答•井将智■卡上心項律蹈・7. A My pleasure8. A. AtWVl 5 mrrng 9. A 1 Have a cold 10 A You're welcome. B. Fine. kn.B Aboui ten kilorn tiers, n. Have a ]ood nmr.B Nolalall. C. Nice to meet you. too C. About twd daysC ・ l !d like banarvas C. Sounds g (MMi H A. Y — pleaie.B. D MII I .«II nglu C ・ No. thanks. 12 A. Sute. Cd love toB Sccymiibcn.C. No. 1 canXC. MrHiA. HUKMiA 内容.选异正豪的，貝航句了•升捋样垠卡上血5项渝丄 《彼两為〉 B Tina went ioon vacation.the parkB ihc bc —h C. the —de14. P CKT i>OimMmk.A. uller B shorterC. heavierIS. Mary levelM 敞 Dragan B OM FeMfvil.A. eating mce :g” B watchin )( the boat r^cciC. cha(tint wnh 们ends16. UfKle Joe is playwgou 物uk.A wlkybnllB fcoiballC. Ixwkcii17 The bold is _____________ Ibc pw ： office.A xiw ftom0. next to C. in front Of\9 TTlC SK*C4tCf is __________ Jolla.A 20 1).30CM>l>•听对诺茂的JB ・ 选拜itMl 的存重.片gflR 上诙地顼祿#•《该四辑)19 A Bou B.K1M. C Shake hamls. 20 A Fngliib. B- P E C. Math 21 A CT KM clut>. B ・ Speed*C Music club 22.、〜hl<md B ・、片epi* B^miy C. EW 出cM 23 A An>ctor B . A locher C A singer. 24 A Uy wnting.B. By 患emmC By readingE •折知女及紡題・《!嫩翊文内右•正抨正瑞的答第.身将芥円、上该上顼涂<•《谟三夏25. A. April 14th B July l&h C ・ J WK 15th 26 A. 11>c fponi muwiin B Tlie science museum. C. TI K " museum 27.A Atwrt icnnis. B ・ About an. C Abotit rohoi 28. AP 岫 c —9B Phy the putur. (* Play the pinno29. A. Het frKnd> B Iler |»arenlA. C HetcouMn* 30. A. Tim 修 B Boring.C- Ittierestinsii *naaii <AXMA $分， 每小《M 分.)根探语缰哦句口・人句/旳域僖诅曜.>L* zoo near my nnghhiwlMBod. so 1 like io »pcnd tunc lh$;rtA There isl>. Ilxnc WM C Vherc 9llbc >2. Bob hull ___________ in (be VwkOtmll fiM^h •< fctwl yesicrday aftemexin.A. my>clfR hatmclfC. betidf3片>E sorry, Mr Smith ! got up htc f ，" _________________________ 心・ "A DooPXI*B KdepquwC. No eating14 N<w Year ic rmninn t uc should make reuilulionithe bqpnning of the y<arA. m B on C.M J5. The Xkmkey King cam ivuikc the sock so ____________________ t hat he can pu« n mw his cmA stumH. mallC long 龄曜4初♦«H r )36 -Alei, I thmk two hows of TV as enoufh foe you* Pgld I M lost Gnuh A. watebisg B. 2 watch C wsub37. /forr Yt ShoQis tbr Sa/ns one of the rwM tradilional stones m CHma ' • *>S. Ibc book /lorry /WfrzMary because IK Rowhng n her favor Bic wntcr.A. vnusi belong loB. can't brkwi^ toC. may beTl>c tekphune by Alexander Graham Bell itt 1 876.A. is IA % ratedB. wa> SVM ，！C. Fe iMTRUd T MI . doewM like the sUMirafH bcoinc the mu* there makei her .-——. A. dccfNng B. Bkpt C. UeepyWlicn Bob M uptet or lucd. tec prefers ccmcdtcn lhal can .. A. look il upB ckM ihem tipBx huk imy not 旳 to Khool in (he fuwrc TWy . A. i. azB. will »iudy C itwfeedMEMemc ine, c<Mild ><>u tell rnc ______ 尸 *OK K3 on Strwi-A. where wa the wupcnnirtG H. where i» the —emMk 小 C wticre th< supermarket K ”Uwk‘ ________ sunny day H »• How ihrai gemg hAiiijr "ThiCi a gwd ig * A. WhM ■B ・ Ikm aC WhxIn Ofcfcf h> ptKMcct the envuunnmt. ue ihiMikfaf l , 财 iw ・ A. turn down B. _ downC. cut downw.Gra»<vtt 出左 rb 句對论，应符•Hello, Jenny spcdkmgA I like inuuc Ihal I cm dance U> How often does Jeff go to the bbrary?B U s S76-954M. WhM" your tekpbone number?C Thc/rc pretty -oodwz S g Snk of the canoom? » ■虬 11 5 SleveWlw kmd of music do you like?E Hi. Pm Jack F. Once ■ week补全叫話IUI«对话内■,迭幷悟，的句子―4话・丹柯答0，上顽逸項潦A OK Larry s wmkmg late B. Yeh. he isA ： I M . I naMy Aw> t thmk wiieei>yM<4d» $hmld be■llowrd to wort itmghi 52Li. Oh. I <ksa|9cr with you rccnafc boy% ne^cr frt ami A U A B A li A u Aiv.芫畤溝堂《本大找筑”分.翎小m 分.)/谟金文.**大从阳聊岫5中3可顷入E 的H ：&rLANowadays, tnilliom of Chinese leave the countrywide to ^ranh for wrfc m the ertm Ibex usually 伊 back io 5ft orc< or rwk« . year ZKrng Wei M CM of themZlweg Wei has liv<d m Wer/»Mnj fw the Iasi 13 With ■ hMd job in > myan hicory. M n ico busy to ftari 57 to VIMI his45 in 本大-共a 分.轲小■丨分.)-A- 46B.A Hi. Molly. Whctc's Ixoibcv Larry? I thought he w»$ jommg s O Hi. K>thy. I'm nony _ 51 He >i wwUng Im S A n c p入nd g kmm. Molly.. Iw should really W hi% h-»r g I den'B know 、■Y”. I do. Il (focsn'i look clean Ami I thmk be «houid »iop *Bin> ibM wily camns Hnntt IdJMgnx. I kind of hkc il. It IcxiLs cwl!You kng ano«JKf ihrng Uurt wwnes me ， J5Ve>h. I know ! thmk he shouldn't <MI u^ckowR mm ght He nccUs to spend tnnr v%nh tnrad^honKiown.Many pc^pk l«ke Zhong Wei regard with pE mtncM JJ# iheir hornetowm Mve changed Ferhaps brer honpitall atxl ticMloads have nrpc^rrd In many pl«CK the fo^erntnchl hm >I»O buih 39 and wnt teschm from the rmw to hrlpdbm, Wei Hunks Mh OcvcloptiKnli arc vciy gvod. ainl ihcsc <bM—*•!> ukc pUcc m tns hometown because some thingsneed lu cfiAiigc in ordn k>lie alM thinki. AWMIR ail ・X chikft猷％MCM ffaq# w 们_s chMjitf. roeh M the left and swret nrtmwM^ of the bofnctuwn in peopled iicarU. Ibx IM utiy people tty Io liod ttnic Io bgk lo 、E tbor teonKtowm though they arc v<ry busy* A. thcbc^uttfui phe”U t heir botnet owns C. thebigciiiM A- mveh time B r nuch money C. touch ftKMJ59 A uhile B w hich C.how呢A iM bmldw b xW Khool s C b» faclAXics9 A oldet II better C・ WCTM6L A diflicult B pwsible C. n«CM«yWr had Sports Day at school g Saturday ! cnirtcJ the 100 me ten. 400 nwten and higli jump ftx older boy*I Jida、win the IW mclcr> Z I IMK_・ My (nwd Pc la caroc m fir* > K al|y thought Iwas ^o«n| to beat him Bui he managed to run juM a link bit than me over the l«»l 20 incicrs Md fcwMir ihr upe 4 fraction of a wcond lie fore me N M< yrtr. I a ll bail >im rI ww the 4W n)cMl. I ttaiik I Ain pwt»My a betta _«_■! the lexifier，心g NE • e袖。
贵阳市中考英语真题试卷及答案
贵阳市中考英语真题试卷及答案贵阳市2015年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语第I卷（选择题，共100分）1.听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题一分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（读一遍）B.听句子，选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（读一遍）7. pleasure , thanks a lot to meet you8. ten minutes ten kilometers two days9. have a cold a good time C. I'd like bananas10.'re welcome a good time good.11.,please. 's all right. ,thanks.12.,I'd love to you then. ,I can't.C.对话理解听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子。
(读两遍)13.Tina went to _____on vocation.A.the parkB. the beachC. the seaside14.Peter is _______than Mark.A.tallerB. Shorter .15.Mary loves________on the Dragon Boat Festival.zongzi the boat races A.eating nicewith friends.16.Uncle Joe is playing______outside.A.volleball17.The hotel is ___the post office.A.across from to front of18.The sweater is _______dollars.D.听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）19. hands20.21. club club club22.Treasure Island beauty women23. actor teacher Singer24. writing listening readingE.听短文及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）ththth25. 14 16 1526. sports museum science museum art museum.27. tennis art robot.28. chess the guitar the piano29. friends parents cousins30.Ⅱ. 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或名单，选择可填入句子的最佳选项。
2015年届九年级一模考试英语试题附答案
2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语调查试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第11页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A B C、2.A B C3.A B C4.A B CB）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Which city does the boy want to visit?A. Beijing.B. Wuhan.C. Shanghai.6. Why does Sam enjoy watching cartoons?A. Because they are relaxing.B. Because they are interesting.C. Because he can learn a lot from them.7. How will they get to the park?A. By bike.B. By taxi.C. On foot.8. Where may the two speakers be?A. At the hotel.B. At the hospital.C. At the library.9. What will the woman do next?A. Go for a field trip.B. Stay at home.C. Go to see a film.10. When will they sing?A. On May 29th.B. On May 30th.C. On March 29th.11. What food do Australians like most?A. Grapes.B. Ham and beef with lots of salad.C. Fruits.12. What can we learn about the man?A. He hasn’t got a pencil.B. He doesn’t have a pen.C. He doesn’t want to lend his pen to the woman.13. How often does Mrs Green exercise?A. Once a week.B. Once a day.C. Twice a day.14. Who may know more about the WHO?A. Eric.B. Judy.C. Tina.C）听下面长对话或独白。
听力材料及参考答案
2015年黔东南州初中毕业生学业考试听力材料（一）I.听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分，共30分）第一节：听句子两遍,选择正确的应答语,完成1-5小题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.Which is more difficult,English or math?2.Do most of people speak foreign languages in this company？3.Can you speak more slowly?I don’t follow you.4.Your Chinese is wonderful.5.Would you please help me with my paper cutting?第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6.W:What would you like to do when you are free?M:I’d like to take photos.7.M:I hope it will be fine tomorrow.I’m going boating with John.W:Oh,I think it will be fine.I heard it on the radio.8.W:Is that a chicken?It’s so big!M:No,it’s a turkey.It is a kind of traditional food on Thanksgiving Day.9.W:What do you want to be when you grow up?M:I want to be a doctor.10.M：Hi,Jane!Can I use your mobile phone?I want to send a message to my dad. W:No problem!Here you are!第三节：听对话两遍,根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成11－15题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2015年贵州省黔东南州榕江县中考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共12小题，满分25分）1．（1分）A．I agree with you．B．You're great．C．They're dangerous．2．（1分）A．They are visitors．B．They're recycling paper．C．They're noisy．3．（1分）A．It is made of wood．B．It is from wood．C．It was made in 2004．4．（1分）A．Yes，I will．B．No，I don't C．Yes，I have．5．（1分）A．It is lovely．B．It walks slowly C．it eats tree leaves．6．（10分）7．（1分）A．He is in the park．B．He is on the ice．C．He is in the hall．8．（1分）A．At five o'clock．B．At six o'clock．C．At seven o'clock．9．（1分）A．It's snowy．B．It's sunny．C．It's foggy．10．（1分）A．Fly kites．B．Play computer games．C．Watch TV．11．（1分）A．A black coat．B．A white coat．C．A black skirt．12．（5分）My hometown is so beautiful now!It has（16） a lot during the ten years．The river near the house is very clear．You can't（17）what it looked like ten years ago．It was dirty and smelt bad．You could always find rubbish and dead （18）in it．Can you see the straight and（19）street close to river？It was once very narrow．Now，in the town，you can breathe（20）and clear air every day．But the air in the past was too dirty all day long．Thanks to the efforts of the government，the environment is becoming better and better．Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请从下列每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（15分）13．（1分）﹣What do you want to be in the future，John？﹣I want to be _____ fashion designer．It is ______ amazing job．（）A．a；the B．an；a C．a；an D．an；the14．（1分）﹣What do you think of the two mobile phones？﹣of them are very nice．（）A．Either B．Both C．Each D．All15．（1分）She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes．（）A．above B．on C．against D．for16．（1分）﹣You bought the car about ten years ago？﹣Yes．it's old，it still runs well．（）A．Because B．Since C．Although D．But17．（1分）I feel my stomach terrible．I think I ate _____at lunch time．A．something bad B．something goodC．bad something D．good something18．（1分）﹣﹣Dad，I've got an"A"in the math exam．﹣﹣Great．And I'm sure you will do better，because this is a good_______．（）A．report B．result C．start D．skill19．（1分）﹣﹣David，how old is your father this year？﹣﹣______．And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend．（）A．Fortieth；forty B．Forty；fortyC．Forty；fortieth D．Fortieth；fortieth20．（1分）Mrs Smith has a cute baby．It often smiles at people ________．（）A．friendly B．lovely C．happily D．lively21．（1分）﹣Many people eat_____ meat than they did before．﹣Yes，that's why they're getting fatter and fatter．（）A．more B．less C．fewer D．much22．（1分）﹣Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation？﹣Not yet．We _________go to Qingdao．It is a good place for vacation．（）A．may B．should C．need D．must23．（1分）﹣_ good time we had at the party last night!﹣Yes．It was _____ exciting party that I would never forget it．（）A．What；so B．How；suchC．What a：such an D．How a；so an24．（1分）﹣______ do you read English newspapers？﹣I read China Daily every day．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far25．（1分）We shouldn't ____ our hopes．Everything will be better．（）A．put up B．cheer up C．fix up D．give up26．（1分）A lot of trees ______ on the hill yesterday．（）A．are planted B．will be plantedC．have been planted D．were planted27．（1分）I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons．（）A．spend to prepare B．do preparingC．do to prepare D．spend prepareB.请从下列每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句子中划线部分，完成36-40小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（5分）28．（1分）Her grandfather was ill yesterday，she looked after him．（）A．took away B．kept away fromC．took care of D．kept out29．（1分）My father must stop smoking，because the doctor says he is in bad health．（）A．give up B．give in C．give away D．give out30．（1分）Lucy could read story book at the age of four，（）A．is able to B．was able to C．should D．would31．（1分）The coat isn't expensive．I can afford it．（）A．sell B．borrow C．lend D．buy32．（1分）I arrived in Leishan last Sunday．（）A．reach B．reached to C．got D．got toⅢ.完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成41-50小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题20分，共20分．33．（20分）Food is very important．Everyone needs to（41）well if he or she wants to have a strong body．Our minds also need a kind of food．This kind of food is（42）．We begin to get knowledge even（43）we are very young．Small children are（44）in everything around them．They learn（45）while they are watching and listening．When they are getting older，they begin to （46）story﹣books，science books or other books．When they find something new，they love to ask questions and（47）to find out answers．What is the best（48）to get knowledge？If we learn by ourselves，we will get （49）knowledge．If we are（50）getting answers from others and do not ask why，we will never learn well．When we study in the right way，we will learn more and understand better．41．A．sleep B．read C．drink D．eat42．A．sport B．exercise C．knowledge D．meat 43．A．until B．when C．after D．so 44．A．interested B．interesting C．weak D．better 45．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 46．A．lend B．read C．learn D．write47．A．try B．have C．refuse D．wait 48．A．place B．school C．way D．road 49．A．little B．few C．many D．more 50．A．often B．always C．usually D．sometimes．Ⅳ.补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51-55小题（其中有两项是多余的）．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题10分，共10分．34．（10分）A：Hi，Bob．B：Hi，Ann．Do you know when and where we'll meet tomorrow？A：Yes．We have to meet at the school gate at 8：30．We're going to the reserve（自然保护区），aren't we？B：（51）A：Do you know how to get there？B：Yes．I've got a map．It will take us about two hours to get there．A：How will we get there？By bus？B：No，we'll go there by bike．A：（52）B：It's an area that protects lots of different animals．A：（53）B：I'm not sure．I know there are many different kinds of birds and I'm going to take my camera with me．A：（54）What clothes are you going to wear？B：Well，if it rains，I'll wear my strong shoes and take my raincoat with me．A：（55）B：OK．See you tomorrow．A：See you!A．Neither do I．B．What kind of animals shall we see there？C．So will I．D．Thank you．But I have my own camera．E．That's a good idea．F．Yes，that's right．G．What do you know about the reserve？Ⅴ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成56-70小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题10分，共30分．35．（10分）A．Neither do I．B．What kind of animals shall we see there？C．So will I．D．Thank you．But I have my own camera．E．That's a good idea．F．Yes，that's right．G．What do you know about the reserve？Thank you for your last letter，Tina．You say you are studying Chinese online．And you recommend（推荐）a Chinese TV program called Where Are We Going，Dad？I have been watching it now．Thank you．In the program，five celebrities take their children to travel together to finish some tasks．All the children are from famous families and they are between four and seven years old．The program is held by Hunan TV．This channel has another name：Mango TV．It is a channel with all kinds of wonderful programs，so it has a large number of younger audiences（观众）．This program is very popular with my basic（基础的）Chinese for kid's class．This is because the TV show lets children see superstars interact（互动）with their own children．Often，the parents on the show are very caring towards their kids．You can also be very caring towards your kids by joining them in the amazing Chineselearning．com online course．In the program，the children are often talented．They look funny，quiet or active．The program also teaches young mothers and fathers how to be patient with their kids．As you know，patience is the best way of winning children's hearts．56．What is Tina doing these days？A．She's learning Chinese．B．She's making a TV show．C．She is traveling in China．D．She is teaching the writer Chinese．57．The underlined word"celebrities"here in English means""．A．funny peopleB．young peopleC．famous peopleD．rich people58．According to the passage the writer thinks she can learn from the TV show．A．to cook Chinese foodB．basic ChineseC．to search the InternetD．how to talk with kids59．Young parents can learn from the TV show．A．how to travel with familyB．how to be patient with their kidsC．how to make friends with kidsD．how to make kids talented60．This passage is probably from．A．a diaryB．a guide bookC．a newspaperD．a letter．36．（10分）An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home．As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England，he decided that he could easily spend the time without food．So he bought a ticket and got on the ship．The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell．When dinnertime came，he didn't go to dinning room，saying that he was not feeling very well．The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room．But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him．He got ready for the quarrel．"Bring me the bill，"he said．"The bill，sir？"said the waiter in surprise．"There isn't any bill．On our ship meals are included （包括）in the money for the ticket，"said the waiter．61．The story happened．A．in EnglandB．on a ship from Norway to EnglandC．in NorwayD．on a ship from England to Norway62．Why didn't the traveler go to the dinning room first？A．Because he had no moneyB．Because he didn't feel very wellC．Because he didn't want to eat anythingD．Because he didn't hear the sound of the bell63The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because．A．his friend had given him some moneyB．the waiter had asked him to change his mindC．he learned that there was no bill on the shipD．he was too hungry64．How many meals did the traveler have on the ship？A．Only oneB．TwoC．ThreeD．None65．After the traveler finished eating，．A．he had a quarrel with waiter over the billB．he drank a lotC．he asked the waiter to bring him the change（零钱）D．he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals．37．（10分）Ocean Museum9：00﹣17：00 From Thursday to SundayTicket：50 yuan132 Xue Yuan StreetTel：5439871Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health Centre9：00﹣17：3016 Yong Le StreetTel：3801451Free examinations for those over 70Give you good advice to keep healthy!阅读表中的信息，选择正确答案．66．Sunny English Club is for．A．nursesB．policemenC．businessmenD．students67．You will pay if you want to stay in the English club for half a year．A.300yuanB.600yuanC.1200yuanD.2400yuan68．You can visit Ocean Museum．A．on SaturdayB．on WednesdayC．on MondayD．anytime69．One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is．A.9B.17C.67D.7370．If you are interested in the life of fish，you should go to．A．Health CentreB．Ocean MuseumC．Sunny English ClubD.16Yong Le Street．38．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，More and more young people from China begin to celebrate（庆祝）Father's Day．They send fathers presents，or invite them for a nice dinner．But do you knowhow Father's Day started？While Mrs Dodd，from America，was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909，she had an idea of having Father's Day to honor（纪念）her father William Smart．Mr．Smart used to be a soldier．His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child．Mr．Smart had to raise his six children alone．They lived a hard life．After Mrs Dodd grew up，she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them．She wrote a letter to a church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father's Day．The church agreed with her．The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th，1910in Washington．Children made special desserts and did other things to make their fathers happy．In 1924，President（总统）Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day．People all over the country began to celebrate Father's Day．Finally，in 1966，President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father's Day．71．What do the young people usually do to celebrate Father's Day in China？72．Was Mrs．Dodd's life hard when she was young？73．Why did Mrs．Dodd want to have Father's Day？74．Did Mrs．Dodd write a letter to a church or to the President？75．When was Father's Day celebrated for the first time in America？．Ⅵ.短文填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出单词，完成76-85小题（每空最多两词）．并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上．每小题1.5分，共15分．39．（15分）Manners are important in every country，but people have different（76）（idea）about their manners．What is good in one country may not （77）（welcome）in another．Chinese people are （78）（surprise）to know the fact that an Englishman doesn't stop （79）（talk）and shake hands with his friend in the street．They just say hello to each other and then （80）（passed）on．English people think that we Chinese end our visits to friends all of （81）（突然）．They usually begin to show that they want to go 15or 20minutes before they leave their （82）（friend）house．And they do this two or three（83）（次数）within 20minutes．It is （84）（重要）for people （85）（understand）each other．Here is a saying，"When in Rome，do as the Romans do．"Ⅶ.书面表达（15分）40．（15分）请将文章答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上．每个人的一生中都有许多值得感谢的人，你最想感谢的人是谁呢？是父母、老师、朋友，还是…？请以Tom为名给他/她/他们写一封信，说说你的心里话．要求：1.80个词左右．2．表达正确，行文流畅．3．至少写出一个具体事例．4．信件开头、结尾已给出，不计人总词数．5．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息．Dear，Best wishes!Yours，Tom．2015年贵州省黔东南州榕江县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共12小题，满分25分）1．（1分）A．I agree with you．B．You're great．C．They're dangerous．【解答】略2．（1分）A．They are visitors．B．They're recycling paper．C．They're noisy．【解答】略3．（1分）A．It is made of wood．B．It is from wood．C．It was made in 2004．【解答】略4．（1分）A．Yes，I will．B．No，I don't C．Yes，I have．【解答】略5．（1分）A．It is lovely．B．It walks slowly C．it eats tree leaves．【解答】略6．（10分）【解答】略7．（1分）A．He is in the park．B．He is on the ice．C．He is in the hall．【解答】略8．（1分）A．At five o'clock．B．At six o'clock．C．At seven o'clock．【解答】略9．（1分）A．It's snowy．B．It's sunny．C．It's foggy．【解答】略10．（1分）A．Fly kites．B．Play computer games．C．Watch TV．【解答】略11．（1分）A．A black coat．B．A white coat．C．A black skirt．【解答】略12．（5分）My hometown is so beautiful now!It has（16）略 a lot during the tenyears．The river near the house is very clear．You can't（17）略what it looked like ten years ago．It was dirty and smelt bad．You could always find rubbish and dead （18）略in it．Can you see the straight and（19）略street close to river？It was once very narrow．Now，in the town，you can breathe（20）略and clear air every day．But the air in the past was too dirty all day long．Thanks to the efforts of the government，the environment is becoming better and better．【解答】略Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请从下列每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（15分）13．（1分）﹣What do you want to be in the future，John？﹣I want to be _____ fashion designer．It is ______ amazing job．（）A．a；the B．an；a C．a；an D．an；the【解答】答案：C 不定冠词a、an泛指"一个人或事物"，the特指"一个人或事物"．fashion是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a；amazing是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an，故选C14．（1分）﹣What do you think of the two mobile phones？﹣of them are very nice．（）A．Either B．Both C．Each D．All【解答】答案；B．选项A是两者之中任一个；B是两者都；C是每一个；D是所有，全部；根据What do you think of the two mobile phones？你认为这两部手机怎么样？和of them are very nice他们都很好．可知两者都用both，做主语时谓语动词用复数，结合语境，故选B．15．（1分）She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes．（）A．above B．on C．against D．for【解答】答案C above意为"在…以上"；on意为"在…的上面"；against意为"反对"；for意为"支持"．根据"even though it was ______ her own wishes"可知卖房子是与她的意愿想反的，故选C．16．（1分）﹣You bought the car about ten years ago？﹣Yes．it's old，it still runs well．（）A．Because B．Since C．Although D．But【解答】答案：C Because因为；Since由于；Although尽管；But但是；although 的意思是尽管、虽然，引导的是让步状语从句；根据句中信息"it's old"与"it still runs well"可知前后存在让步关系，强调尽管车很旧，但性能却依然很好，故选C．17．（1分）I feel my stomach terrible．I think I ate _____at lunch time．A．something bad B．something goodC．bad something D．good something【解答】答案：A 根据上一句的句意"我觉得我的胃很难受．"可以推测出在午饭时间吃了一些坏东西，不定代词有修饰语时要后置，所以排除C、D；根据推测出的句意是一些坏东西，因此用形容词bad．故选：A．18．（1分）﹣﹣Dad，I've got an"A"in the math exam．﹣﹣Great．And I'm sure you will do better，because this is a good_______．（）A．report B．result C．start D．skill【解答】答案：Creport报告；result结果；start开始；skill技能．联系上下语境，并根据答语的关键句And I'm sure you will do better可知爸爸的意思是说以后将会做得更好，有和现在相比较的意味，所以可以推测下句应该是说这是一个好的开始．结合选项，应用名词start符合句意，意为开始，起点．故选C．19．（1分）﹣﹣David，how old is your father this year？﹣﹣______．And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend．（）A．Fortieth；forty B．Forty；fortyC．Forty；fortieth D．Fortieth；fortieth【解答】答案：C．根据how old is your father this year，可知这里询问的是年龄，回答年龄多大一般用基数词，再根据we just had a special party for his _birthday last weekend，可知我们刚刚为他过了四十岁生日，当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词，故选C．20．（1分）Mrs Smith has a cute baby．It often smiles at people ________．（）A．friendly B．lovely C．happily D．lively【解答】答案：C；friendly为形容词意为"友好的"，lovely为形容词意为"可爱的"，happily为副词意为"高兴的"，lively为形容词意为"活的"．根据句中信息It often smiles推测该空应填副词形式happily；意为：高兴地笑；故填C．21．（1分）﹣Many people eat_____ meat than they did before．﹣Yes，that's why they're getting fatter and fatter．（）A．more B．less C．fewer D．much【解答】答案：A 根据"than"可知应用比较级，排除much．根据"that's why they're getting fatter and fatter．"中的getting fatter and fatter（变得越来越胖）可知是比以前吃更多的肉．更多为more故选A．22．（1分）﹣Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation？﹣Not yet．We _________go to Qingdao．It is a good place for vacation．（）A．may B．should C．need D．must【解答】答案：A．A．may可能，B．should应该，C．need，需要；D，must 必须．根据Not yet，可知还没去哪儿度暑假，可能去青岛表推测．故选A．23．（1分）﹣_ good time we had at the party last night!﹣Yes．It was _____ exciting party that I would never forget it．（）A．What；so B．How；suchC．What a：such an D．How a；so an【解答】答案：C．根据good time we had，可知这里考查have a good time的用法，虽然time为不可数名词，但习惯用法time前仍用冠词a．故A，B错．再根据exciting party，这里的中心词是party，是一个可数名词，exciting在这里修饰party，exciting是以元音音素开头的，前面可以加冠词an，根据such修饰名词性短语（即a/an+形容词+名词），so直接修饰形容词．故选C．24．（1分）﹣______ do you read English newspapers？﹣I read China Daily every day．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far【解答】答案：C 所给的选项中，How long译为多长时间，对一段时间提问，How soon译为多快，对in+一段时间提问，How often译为多久一次，对频率提问，How far译为多远，对距离提问，根据答语中的关键词every day每天，此处应用How often询问频率，故选择：C．25．（1分）We shouldn't ____ our hopes．Everything will be better．（）A．put up B．cheer up C．fix up D．give up【解答】答案：D 根据"Everything will be better"可知是让我们不要放弃希望．put up张贴；cheer up让…高兴起来；fix up修理；give up放弃．故选D．26．（1分）A lot of trees ______ on the hill yesterday．（）A．are planted B．will be plantedC．have been planted D．were planted【解答】答案 D 一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+过去分词．根据时间状语yesterday，可知要用过去的时态，对于树来说，是被栽上的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，再根据主语trees，是复数形式，故选D．27．（1分）I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons．（）A．spend to prepare B．do preparingC．do to prepare D．spend prepare【解答】答案：C．根据I spend much more time playing basketball than I _ for my lessons，可知意思是相比花时间去准备功课，我更多时间花在玩篮球上；在这里前面已经出现了spend，为了避免重复用这里用do代替上文的动词spend，toprepare 表示do的目的状语，故选C．B.请从下列每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句子中划线部分，完成36-40小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（5分）28．（1分）Her grandfather was ill yesterday，she looked after him．（）A．took away B．kept away fromC．took care of D．kept out【解答】答案：C；took（take的过去式）away，带走；kept（keep的过去式）away from，远离；took（take的过去式）care of；照顾；kept（keep的过去式）out，不让进入；根据句中信息Her grandfather was ill推测looked after的意思是照顾；故选C．29．（1分）My father must stop smoking，because the doctor says he is in bad health．（）A．give up B．give in C．give away D．give out【解答】答案：A．give up，放弃；give in，屈服；give away，赠送；give out，分发．根据Stop smoking，停止吸烟，言外之意就是要放弃吸烟．故选A．30．（1分）Lucy could read story book at the age of four，（）A．is able to B．was able to C．should D．would【解答】答案：B．be able to能，会；should应该，应当；would将要（will过去式）．根据Lucy could read story book，可知露茜会读故事书了，could，can的过去式，表示能、会的意思，be able to也是能，会的意思，be动词的选用应该和句子所使用的时态保持一致，所以be应该用过去式，Lucy是第三人称单数，be应该用was．故选B．31．（1分）The coat isn't expensive．I can afford it．（）A．sell B．borrow C．lend D．buy【解答】答案：D．sell卖；borrow借；lend借出；buy买．根据The coat isn't expensive，可知这件上衣不是很贵，我能买得起．afford买得起，负担得起．故选D．32．（1分）I arrived in Leishan last Sunday．（）A．reach B．reached to C．got D．got to【解答】答案：D．根据arrived in Leishan，可知在这里的意思是到达雷山．arrived in 到达，在这里使用的是过去式．A．reach不是过去式，排除；reached to，reach 后面不用介词，排除；got意为"到达"时，其后有地点时，要用介词to，排除C；D．got to，意为"到达"，使用的是过去式．故选D．Ⅲ.完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成41-50小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题20分，共20分．33．（20分）Food is very important．Everyone needs to（41）D well if he or she wants to have a strong body．Our minds also need a kind of food．This kind of food is （42）C．We begin to get knowledge even（43）B we are very young．Small children are（44）A in everything around them．They learn（45）B while they are watching and listening．When they are getting older，they begin to（46）B story﹣books，science books or other books．When they find something new，they love to ask questions and（47）A to find out answers．What is the best（48）C to get knowledge？If we learn by ourselves，we will get （49）D knowledge．If we are（50）B getting answers from others and do not ask why，we will never learn well．When we study in the right way，we will learn more and understand better．41．A．sleep B．read C．drink D．eat42．A．sport B．exercise C．knowledge D．meat 43．A．until B．when C．after D．so 44．A．interested B．interesting C．weak D．better 45．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 46．A．lend B．read C．learn D．write47．A．try B．have C．refuse D．wait48．A．place B．school C．way D．road49．A．little B．few C．many D．more 50．A．often B．always C．usually D．sometimes．【解答】41 D 考查动词．根据文章上文"Food is very important．"可知句意：食物很重要．所以此处"Everyone needs to（41）well"应该说的是每一个人都要吃的好．故选D．42 C 考查名词．根据文章上文"Our minds also need a kind of food．"可知句意：我们的头脑也需要一种食物．所以此处"This kind of food is（42）．"结合语境应该是知识．故选C．43 B 考查连词．根据文章"We begin to get knowledge even（43）we are very young．"可知句意：当我们在很小的时候就开始学习知识了．按照常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以此处when引导时间状语从句．故选B．44 A 考查固定搭配．根据文章"Small children are（44）in everything around them．"可知句意：小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣．be interested in 表示对…感兴趣，而interesting 用来形容令人感兴趣的事物．故选A．45 B 考查不定代词．根据文章"They learn（45）while they are watching and listening．"可知句意：孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西．everything过于绝对化，nothing与anything不合文意，故填something．故选B．46 B 考查动词．根据文章"When they are getting older，they begin to（46）story ﹣books，"可知句意：当他们再长大一些的时候，他们开始读故事书．此处按常理应该是读故事书．故选B．47 A 考查动词．根据文章"When they find something new，they love to ask questions and（47）to find out answers．"可知句意：当他们发现新事物的时候，他们喜欢问问题并会尽自己最大的能力找到答案．try to do sth 表示尽最大的能力去做某事．故选A．48 C 考查名词．根据文章下文"If we learn by ourselves，we will get（49）knowledge．If we are（50）getting answers from others and do not ask why，we will never learn well．"可知此段是讲学习方法的．故选C．49 D 考查形容词．根据文章下文"If we are（50）getting answers from others and do not ask why，we will never learn well．"可知句意：如果我们总是从别人那里获得答案，并且不知道问为什么，那么我们不会获得有效的学习．所以此处"If we learn by ourselves，we will get（49）knowledge．"作者还是主张独立自主的学习是最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得更多的知识．故选D．50 B 考查固定搭配．根据文章"If we are（50）getting answers from others and do not ask why，we will never learn well．"可知句意：如果我们总是从别人那里获得答案，并且不知道问为什么，那么我们不会获得有效的学习．be always doing sth 表示总是干某事．故选B．Ⅳ.补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51-55小题（其中有两项是多余的）．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题10分，共10分．34．（10分）A：Hi，Bob．B：Hi，Ann．Do you know when and where we'll meet tomorrow？A：Yes．We have to meet at the school gate at 8：30．We're going to the reserve（自然保护区），aren't we？B：（51）FA：Do you know how to get there？B：Yes．I've got a map．It will take us about two hours to get there．A：How will we get there？By bus？B：No，we'll go there by bike．A：（52）GB：It's an area that protects lots of different animals．A：（53）BB：I'm not sure．I know there are many different kinds of birds and I'm going to take my camera with me．A：（54）E What clothes are you going to wear？B：Well，if it rains，I'll wear my strong shoes and take my raincoat with me．A：（55）CB：OK．See you tomorrow．A：See you!A．Neither do I．B．What kind of animals shall we see there？C．So will I．D．Thank you．But I have my own camera．E．That's a good idea．F．Yes，that's right．G．What do you know about the reserve？【解答】51：F通过下文可知，他们准备去自然保护区，结合aren't we故这里应该为肯定回答，故答案为F．Yes，that's right．52：G根据回答"It's an area that protects lots of different animals．"可知此处是在询问B对自然保护区的了解，故答案为：G．What do you know about the reserve？53：B根据回答"I'm not sure．I know there are many different kinds of birds"可知，A是在询问自然保护区里有什么动物，故答案为B．What kind of animals shall we see there？54：E上文B说"I'm going to take my camera with me．"，此处应该对此发表看法，显然去自然保护区带上相机是一个好主意，故答案为E．That's a good idea．55：C上文A询问B穿什么样的衣服，B回答说"if it rains，I'll wear my strong shoes and take my raincoat with me．"这里A也应就此表示穿什么样的衣服，故此处应选C．So will I．Ⅴ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成56-70小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题10分，共30分．35．（10分）A．Neither do I．B．What kind of animals shall we see there？C．So will I．D．Thank you．But I have my own camera．E．That's a good idea．F．Yes，that's right．G．What do you know about the reserve？Thank you for your last letter，Tina．You say you are studying Chinese online．And you recommend（推荐）a Chinese TV program called Where Are We Going，Dad？I have been watching it now．Thank you．In the program，five celebrities take their children to travel together to finish some tasks．All the children are from famous families and they are between four and seven years old．The program is held by Hunan TV．This channel has another name：Mango TV．It is a channel with all kinds of wonderful programs，so it has a large number of younger audiences（观众）．This program is very popular with my basic（基础的）Chinese for kid's class．This is because the TV show lets children see superstars interact（互动）with their own children．Often，the parents on the show are very caring towards their kids．You can also be very caring towards your kids by joining them in the amazing Chineselearning．com online course．In the program，the children are often talented．They look funny，quiet or active．The program also teaches young mothers and fathers how to be patient with their kids．As you know，patience is the best way of winning children's hearts．56．What is Tina doing these days？AA．She's learning Chinese．B．She's making a TV show．C．She is traveling in China．D．She is teaching the writer Chinese．57．The underlined word"celebrities"here in English means"C"．A．funny peopleB．young peopleC．famous peopleD．rich people58．According to the passage the writer thinks she can learn B from the TV show．A．to cook Chinese foodB．basic ChineseC．to search the InternetD．how to talk with kids59．Young parents can learn B from the TV show．A．how to travel with familyB．how to be patient with their kidsC．how to make friends with kidsD．how to make kids talented60．This passage is probably from D．A．a diaryB．a guide bookC．a newspaperD．a letter．【解答】56﹣60：ACBBD56题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段You say you are studying Chinese online可知你说你在网上学习中文，故答案是A．57题答案：C考查词汇题，根据文中的第二段In the program，five celebrities take their children to travel together to finish some tasks．在节目中，五位名人一起带孩子一起去完成一些任务．可知著名的，故答案是C．58题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段This program is very popular with my basic（基础的）Chinese for kid's class可知basic（基础的）Chinese，故答案是B．59题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段The program also teaches young mothers and fathers how to be patient with their kids．可知该节目还教导年轻的母亲和父亲如何耐心与他们的孩子，故答案是B．60题答案：D考查主旨题，根据文中的格式及大意是可能是封书信，故答案是D．36．（10分）An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home．As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England，he decided that he could easily spend the time without。