英语中考总复习第2部分专题3 代词

合集下载

英语中考总复习(最新整理)

目录第一部分：词法 (1)中考考点一、名词 (1)中考考点二：冠词的用法 (3)中考专题三：代词 (4)中考专题四：数词 (8)中考专题五：介词 (10)中考考点六：连词 (13)中考专题七：形容词副词 (14)中考考点八：动词时态 (19)中考考点九：被动语态 (23)中考考点十：情态动词 (24)中考考点十一：非谓语动词 (26)第二部分：句法 (29)中考考点十二：主谓一致 (29)中考考点十三：倒装句 (30)中考考点十四：感叹句 (31)中考考点十五：反意疑问句 (32)考点归纳十六：状语从句 (33)中考考点十七：宾语从句 (34)考点归纳十八：定语从句 (36)第三部分：补全对话 (38)第四部分词组和句型 (43)第一部分：词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数：1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es .city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。

man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。

中考英语代词复习(共43张PPT)

Rewrite the sentences. Eg: This baby is Ne Zha. Ne Zha is a boy.
He
人称代词
主格+V+宾格
1. Ne Zha's mother has long hair. Ne Zha's mother loves Ne Zha very much.
核心语法代词代词概述人称代词指示代词物主代词反身代词疑问代词丌定代词人称代词主格和宾格形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词反身代词丌定代词名词性物主代词用法丌定代词用法及辨析知识点重点难点代词分类知识点人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词rewritethesentences
核心语法-代词
知识点
Ne Zha's mother's coat is purple. Her coat =Hers
Ao Bing's coat is white. His =His coat
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共4 3张PPT )
知识点
物主代词
物主代词的分类
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件中考英语代词复习(共4 3张PPT )
人称代词的分类
单数
主格
宾格
I
me
复数主格宾格
we
us
you
you
you you
he
him
she
her
they them
it
it
人称代词
人称代词的练习 1
完成句子
1.我现在正在学英语。____I_____ am studying English now. 2. 我们热爱我们的国家。___W___e___ love our country. 3.你能帮助我们吗？Can you help ___u__s____? 4.我们正在等他们。__W__e___ are waiting for__t_h__e_m___. 5.是谁呀？是我。Who is there? It’s ___m___e____.

【中考英语总复习江苏专用真题探究与变式训练】专题03 代词(解析版)

专题03 代词命题方向重要指数（必考点）考向一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词考向二指示代词和it的用法（常考点）考向三不定代词（重难点）考向一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词例1（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）（人称代词做宾语）Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。

我们都喜欢她。

考查代词辨析。

she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。

此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。

例2（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）（人称代词做主语）—Where are Lily and Lucy from?—____ are from the USA．A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They【答案】D【详解】句意：——莉莉和露西来自哪里？——他们来自美国。

考查人称代词主格。

Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；We我们，人称代词主格；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；They他们，人称代词主格。

根据题干，可知空缺处是主语，用主格代词，主语Lily和Lucy两个人表第三人称复数。

故选D。

例3（江苏省南京市2021年中考英语试题）（形容词性物主代词修饰名词）Amy hid under ________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】B【详解】句意：地震发生时，艾米匆忙地躲在她的桌子下面。

考查代词辨析。

she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself反身代词。

【中考英语总复习易错考点分类练】03 代词(解析版)

03 代词中考高考频易错考点高考频易错题典例考点1 人称代词的用法We decide to make a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one错因分析：易错选A.忽视it作形式宾语的用法。

正确解答：C 句意为：“我们寝室决定把晚上十点半熄灯定为一个规定。

”空格处为形式宾语，真正的宾语为其后的不定式短语，故选it.考点2 物主代词的用法I don't like watch.I like .A.me;yourB.my;yourC.me;yoursD.my;yours错因分析：易错选B.未掌握形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。

正确解答：D 句意为：“我不喜欢我的手表。

我喜欢你的（手表）。

”两个空均表示所有关系，所以用物主代词。

第一空修饰名词watch,用形容词性物主代词；第二空用名词性物主代词yours,作动词like的宾语，相当于your watch.考点3 反身代词的用法-Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.－It's so nice.Enjoy .A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herself错因分析：易错选B.忽视Judy and I表示复数概念。

正确解答：A enjoy oneself为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，又由Judy and I可知，是两个人，因此反身代词应用复数形式。

考点4 不定代词的用法1.My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different somethingB.different anythingC.something differentD.anything different错因分析：易错选A.未掌握形容词修饰不定代词的用法。

2024年中考英语核心语法点复习代词03

And this is Daddy Pig.
—Is that Tom ?
—This is Tom speaking
疑问代词
类型
/
/
主语
宾语
表语
定语
where/when/why/how是疑问副词
指人
主格
Who
√
√
√
宾格
Whom
√
人&物
属格
Whose
√
√
√
√
指物
主格
Which
√
√
宾格
What
√
√
√
√
不定代词
例：It is important for her toe to the party.
3.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做…要花费某人…
例：It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
三、作形式宾语替代不定式
——What is in the box? ——Nothing.
——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
2.it/one/that/those
it
同类同物
one
同类不同物
that
用于比较结构中，代指前面提到的单数名词/不可数名词，避免重复
those
用于比较结构中，代指前面提到的复数名词，避免重复
例：It is kind of you to say so.
2.It is +adj+(for sb.) to do sth.

中考英语总复习专题03 代词(语法专项突破+系统梳理+提升演练)(含解析) 人教新目标版

语法专项突破专题三代词考点一人称代词th ey1（1）形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，在句中用作定语，后面必须接名词。

This is my bag.这是我的书包。

（2）名词性物主代词具有名词的特性，后面不能再跟名词。

它相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。

在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。

—Whose bike is this ？这是谁的自行车？—It's mine.是我的。

（mine＝my bike）考点三反身代词反身代词就是代指某人自己，单数以sel f结尾，复数以selves结尾。

考点四不定代词none指示代词有单数形式的this与that和复数形式的these与those。

指示代词的用法主要有以下几点：1．this 和these 指时间或空间较近的人或物，也指下文将要提到的事，还可用来介绍别人；that 和those 指时间或空间较远的人或物，也指刚刚提到过的事。

This is my bike and that is yours.这是我的自行车，那一辆是你的。

Do remember this ：Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow. 一定要记住这一点：今日事今日毕。

This is my friend ，Bob.这是我的朋友鲍勃。

2．打电话时用this 介绍自己，用that 询问对方。

T his is Sally speaking.Is that Linda?我是萨莉，你是琳达吗？ 3．that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；若前面提到的是复数名词，则用those 代替。

The weather in Guangzhou is much warmer than that in Beijing in winter. 冬天广州的天气比北京的暖和得多。

The pears on this tree are bigger than those on that one.这棵树上的梨比那棵树上的大。

中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题(三)代词综合演练人教新目标试题及参考答案

代词综合演练1．[2017·湘潭]If you want to know something about Miss Green, you'd better ask her ________．A．yourself B．myself C．himself2．[2017·益阳]—Is this your son's sweater?—No, ________ is on the chair behind the desk.A．hers B．yours C．his3．[2017·岳阳]—Whose book is this?—Kate's name is on it, so it must belong to ________．A．hers B．she C．her4．[2017·长沙]—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?—I am afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on ________．A．myself B．yourself C．themselves5．[2017·益阳]—Which of the two subjects do you like, P．E. or music?—________. They are really interesting.A．Neither B．Both C．None6．[2017·株洲]You can keep one of the old photos. ________ of them.A．Neither B．Both C．Either7．[2017·长沙]—There's ________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?—Great. Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice.A．interesting something B．nothing interestingC．anything interesting8．[2017·贵阳]The Chinese government has made ________ possible for people to live happy lives. A．that B．this C．it9．[2017·麓山模拟]—How was your trip in Shanghai?—Not so good. I stayed there for two days. But it rained on ________ of the days.A．neither B．all C．both10．[2017·湘潭模拟]—Jim, who taught ________ Chinese before you came to school?—Nobody. I learned it by ________．A．your; myself B．yourself; myselfC．you; myself11．[2017·咸宁改编]—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in ________， knives and forks. —You see. People around the world have different eating habits.A．others B．other C．another12．[2017·天水改编] I have a bad cold. ________ is why I didn't go to school.A．This B．That C．These13．[2017·天水改编] I don't want to be ________ else. I just want to be ________．A．anybody; myselfB．somebody; myselfC．everybody; me14．[2017·温州改编]—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called ________ Tom.A．myself B．himself C．herself15．[2017·达州改编]—What about these two coats, madam?—________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else16．[2017·乐山]—When shall we go hiking again?—Make it ________ day you like. It's all the same to me.A．either B．any C．one17．[2017·六盘水改编] Lily's father is learning Chinese by ________．A．himself B．his C．he18．[2017·黔南改编]—Cindy, is this ________ new bike?—No, it's not my bike. ________ is over there.A．you; Mine B．your; My C．your; Mine19．[2017·哈尔滨]—How much juice is there in the fridge?—________. Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody20．[2017·齐齐哈尔]—Would you like ________ to eat?—Yes, please.A．anything deliciousB．delicious anythingC．something delicious21．[2017·荆州改编]—How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen?—Wonderful! I like ________ very much.A．he B．his C．him22．[2017·武汉改编]—The frozen yogurt tastes like icecream but has ________ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm on a diet.A．none B．neither C．any23．[2017·孝感改编] Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat ________ again.A．it B．this C．them24．[2017·常州改编]—How nice your dictionary is！Where did you get ________？ I'd like to buy ________，too.—In the shop in the city center.A．it; one B．one; one C．one; it25．[2017·西宁改编] Every morning the old people enjoy ________ in the square, singing and dancing.A．him B．them C．themselves26．[2017·青海]It's reported that a bus fell into a river yesterday. Luckily, ________ was hurt.A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody27．[2017·菏泽]After talking happily with my new friend, I gave her my WeChat number and she gave me ________．A．her B．hers C．herself28．[2017·上海改编] ________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.A．Either B．Neither C．Both29．[2017·乌鲁木齐改编] Henry has got two bicycles. ________ of them is expensive.A．Neither B．None C．Both30．[2017·乌鲁木齐改编] Some people dress ________ in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins to protect the sharks.A．them; eatB．ourselves; to eatC．themselves; not to eat31．[2017·内江改编] In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but ________ of them could help me.A．neither B．none C．both32．[2017·福建]—Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit(金砖峰会) this September.—Great! I am so proud of ________．A．she B．her C．herself33．[2018·原创]He always plays computer games with a friend of ________．A．him B．he C．his34．[2018·原创]—What would you like to have, coffee, tea or milk?—________. I just want some water.A．None B．Any C．Neither35．[2018·原创]Jim finds ________ impossible to finish the task in two days.A．that B．it C．this36．[2018·原创]My sister bought a lot of books last week, but she read only ________ of them, because she was really busy.A．a little B．a few C．few37．[2018·原创]—Who is dancing over there?—________ must be Liu Mei.A．She B．This C．It38．[2018·原创]I have two tickets for Despicable Me 3. One is for my son, and ________ is for you.A．the other B．another C．other39．[2018·原创]—Have you finished your report?—Not yet. I'm afraid I need ________ days.A．two another B．another two C．more two40．[2018·原创]If we are polite to ________， they will do the same.A．the otherB．othersC．another参考答案1—5 ACCBB 6—10 CBCCC 11—15 ABABB 16—20 BACAC 21—25 CACAC 26—30 BBCAC 31—35 BBCAB36—40 CCABB。

中考英语专项复习(代词)精选全文

精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）中考英语专项复习（代词）代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词，因此代词在句子中的功能和名词一样，可作主语、宾语和表语，有些代词还可修饰名词。

英语代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词、相互代词等九种。

现把学过的六种代词介绍如下：1．人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”“它”“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词的排列有以下几种；①我、你、他第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即：you，he and I②她和老师名词→人称代词即：the teacher and she③我、他和一些别的人人称代词→其他代词即：he，I and some others④第三人称两性（性别）并用时，如：他和她；即：he and she2．物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，分为形容词性和名词性两种，形容词性物主代词作定语，名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语。

形容词性物主代词后要跟名词。

名词性物主代词可以单独使用，其作用相当于一个形容词加上一个名词。

物主代词有人称和数的区别。

例：This is my dictionary．Yours (=Your dictionary) is on the desk．一Is this your classroom?—No．It's theirs(=their classroom)．3．反身代词表示动词所表达的动作反回到施动者本身，一般是由第一、二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格加上self (复数selves) 构成，起强调作用，反身代词可作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等。

例如：Please help yourself to some fish．(作动词宾语)He thinks more of himself than“others．(作介词宾语)I myself did it．（作同位语）I spoke to the manager himself．（作同位语）注：反身代词常接在动词enjoy, hurt, help等词后。

【夺分天天练】2014中考英语总复习专题3 代词课件(含13年试题) 牛津版

专题3┃ 代词
( C )3. —I don't have white shoes for tomorrow's speech contest. —My brother has ________ pair. Would you like to try ________ on? A. a; it B. one; it C. one; them D. two; them ( A )4. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either
专题3┃ 代词
3 反身代词 1．分类反身代词表示“某人自己”。人称第一人称第二人称单数形式 myself yourself 复数形式 ourselves yourselves themselves
herself
第三人称 himself itself 专题3┃ 代词
2. 用法反身代词在句中一般作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作同位语。如： The world itself is becoming smaller and smaller. 世界本身变得越来越小。 3．固定搭配 say to oneself 自言自语， come to oneself 苏醒过来， by oneself 独自地，单独地
专题3┃ 代词
2．each和every 两者都表示“每个，各个”，前者强调每个人或事物的个别情况，即强调个体；后者有“全体”的意思，即强调整体。 every 后可接 “ 数字 ” 或 “ few ＋名词 ” ，表示 “每……”。如： Each of us has a new e－bike. 我们每个人都有一辆新的电动车。 He comes home every two weeks. 他每两周回家一次。专题3┃ 代词

安徽省中考英语二轮复习第2部分专题研究第3课时代词习题04含答案

第3课时( B)1.(2018·合肥模拟)Boxing Day，the 26th of December，got ________ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A．it’s B．itsC．one’s D．one( A)2.(2018·安徽导向预测三模)—Where would you like to go tomorrow，Beijing or Xi’an?—________ is OK.It’s up to you.A．Either B．NeitherC．Both D．All(D)3.(2018·安徽名校调研卷)Linda invited Peter and me to her party yesterday，and we enjoyed ________.A．herself B．himselfC．myself D．ourselves( C)4.(2018·芜湖模拟)—What do you think of Chinese coins?—________ side of Chinese coins is very beautiful.I like it for sure.A．Every B．AllC．Each D．Both( B)5.(2018·安庆模拟)—What do you think of my new bike?—How nice it is! Can I ride ________ now.A．one B．itC．this D．that( D) 6.(改编题)—Who was late for the meeting，Susan?—________.Everyone got to the meeting room on time.A．None B．NeitherC．Either D．No one( B)7.(原创题)They always try to make ________ possible for us to study in a clean and peaceful environment.A．one B．itC．this D．that( C)8.(改编题)The people in the south of China are usually a little shorter than ________ in the north of China.A．that B．thisC．those D．these( A)9.(原创题)—Which of the following books do you want，this book or that one?—________ is OK.I like them.A．Either B．BothC．Neither D．All( A)10.(原创题)—Excuse me, is this ______ new pencil sharpener?—Yes, it’s ______. He bought it just now.A．Tom’s; hisB．Tom; hisC．Tom’s; hersD．Tom’s; yours( A)11.(原创题)—What do you think of the movie Dangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》)?—Fantastic.I like ______ very much.A．it B．himC．her D．you( B)12.(改编题)—With ________ do you often like to talk at home?—Of course my mother.A．who B．whomC．what D．which( C)13.(原创题)—I have two tickets for the concert.Do you want one?—________.I don’t like the concert.A．Both B．EachC．Neither D．None( A)14.(改编题)In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，but in ________，knives and forks.—You see.People around the world have different eating habits.A．others B．otherC．another D．all( C)15.(改编题)Jessica used to be a manager at a big company，but she gave up ________ job when she became a mother.A．she B．hersC．her D．herself( C)16.(原创题)—Who helped Judy with her Chinese?—______， she learned it by herself.A．Anybody B．SomebodyC．Nobody D．Everybody( A)17.(预测题)—Excuse me，but is that my passport?—Oh，sorry.I took________by mistake.A．yours B．mineC．hers D．his( B)18.(原创题)I have a bad cold.________ is why I didn’t go to school. A．This B．ThatC．These D．It( A)19.(改编题)—Did you go to Hefei or Wuhu for your holiday?—We went to ______. A week in Hefei and a week in Wuhu.A．both B．allC．either D．neither( A)20.(原创题)I don’t want to be ________ else.I just want to be ________. A．anybody; myselfB．somebody; myselfC．Everybody; meD．anybody; me( A)21.(原创题)—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A．Either B．NeitherC．Both D．None( B)22.(改编题)—What about these two coats，madam?—________ of them fits me.Could you show me________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; anotherC．Neither; else D．Either; another( B)23.(原创题)—The man is quite lonely.—He has ______ friends in this city because he is new here.A．a few B．fewC．little D．a little( B)24.(原创题)—Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it? —He learned it by________.A．him B．himselfC．her D．herself( D)25.(改编题)—Is this ________ computer?—Yes，it’s ________.My mother bought it for me.A．you; me B．your; myC．yours; mine D．your; mine( A)26.(原创题)If you want a ticket for a round trip，you will have to pay ________ $80.A．another B．otherC．each D．more( B)27.(原创题)—Morning，class.Is________here today?—No，sir.Tom is absent.He is ill at home.A．anybody B．everybodyC．nobody D．somebody( C)28.(2018·安庆模拟)—Do you know anything about the weather in Yunnan?—I only know that the weather in Yunnan is much warmer than________in Beijing.A．it B．thisC．that D．what( C)29.(原创题)My brother accepted________of the presents，and gave them to my sister.A．all B．bothC．none D．either仰望天空时，什么都比你高，你会自卑;俯视大地时，什么都比你低，你会自负;只有放宽视野，把天空和大地尽收眼底，才能在苍穹泛土之间找准你真正的位置。

中考英语总复习第2部分语法突破专题3代词精讲课件

A. everything B. nothing
C. anything
D. something
5. (201河3 南)He thinks himself somebody, but we ody
B. anybody
C. somebody
D. everybody
考点人称代词、物主代词与反(身★代★词☆)
定代词完形填空 / / 39题 / /
河南省近五年中考统计高频考
考点题型 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 点
年份
物主代词语运用 /
词
/ 71题 /
/ ★☆☆
人称代完形填空41题 /
/
/ / ★☆☆
词词语运用73题 73题 / 72题 70题 ★★☆
河南省近五年中考统计
考点题型
英语
2018 河南
专题三代词(必考点： 2 ～3分，单选、完形、词语
运用)
录目
CONTE NTS
中考解读
考点精讲
试题精练
中考解
读
河南省近五年中考统计
高频考
考点题型
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 点
年份
普通不
单项选择 / /
/
/ / ☆☆☆
定代词
复合不单项选择 / 23题 / 25题 31题 ★★☆
初中常见的复合不定代词：
分类 some-
any-
no-
every-
somebody anybody nobody everybody
(某人) (任何人) (没有人) (每人) 人
someone anyone no one everyone

人教版初中英语中考语法专题过关专题三代词

考点
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4
不定代词
(4) each/every
强调整体,指三者或三者以上的人或物中的"每一个",其 every
后不可加of,仅用作定语,不可单独使用强调个体,指两者或两者以上的人或物中的"每一个",可 each 与 of 连用,用作主语、宾语、定语等,可单独使用
Every room has a window facing the ocean.每个房间都有一扇面对大海的窗。 Each of them paid attention to what the other said.他们两个都注意听对方所说的话。
考点
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
提分速记
it的常见用法
(1)指代上文中提到过的事或物。如:
I love the spring — it’s a wonderful time of the year.我喜欢
春季——这是一年里的美妙时节。
(2)指代时间、地点、距离、天气、温度等。如:It will be
考点
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4
不定代词
(2) some/any
相同点
既可以修饰或替代可数名词,又可以修饰或替代不可数名词
不同点
some多用在肯定句中,还可以用在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中
any多用在否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中;用在肯定句中表示"任何一个/些"
Can I get you some water? 我给你拿点水,好吗? Are there any apples in the fridge? 冰箱里有苹果吗?

专题3代词(原卷卷)---2023年中考英语考点详解专项训练

代词是代替名词的词。

按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用可分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。

其中，反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词是中考的高频考点。

比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别，疑问代词含义区分，不定代词的正确选用，都是考查的重点。

对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习，既要全面又要有重点。

中考考查重点：一、人称代词；二、物主代词三、反身代词；四、指示代词；五、不定代词；六、相互代词；七、疑问代词。

考向一：人称代词1. 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。

它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。

The cat is small. It（此处代指第三人称单数The dog）is Mary’ s.2. 分类：人称代词主格和人称代词宾格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it3. 用法（1）通常主格作主语（在句首，动词前）。

► He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

（2）宾格作宾语（在动词或介词后）或作表语（在be动词后）。

► Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗？（作宾语）►—Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？—It’s me. 是我。

（作表语）（3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。

► Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。

（4）单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。

►—I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。

—Me too. 我也喜欢。

（5）人称代词并列时的排列顺序。

①人称代词单数并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you, he/she/it and I（若是承担错误责任，第一人称应当先）。

初中英语语法专项3代词

考点五不定代词
1.定义不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大多可以代替名词和形容词。多数不定代词可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。常见的不定代词有some, any, no, none, one, all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, many, much, （a） few, （a） little, a lot of, lots of以及some-, any-, no-, every-与-thing, -body或-one 构成的复合不定代词。
（3）（the） other, （the） others与another ①other泛指“另外的”,不能单独使用,后接名词。 ②others相当于“other+可数名词复数”,泛指别的人或物。 ③the other（+可数名词单数）指“两者中的另一个”,常用于“one…, and the other…”结构。 ④the others相当于“the other+可数名词复数”,表示“其余所有的人或物”。 ⑤another 泛指“三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个”。 Do you have any other ideas? 你有别的想法吗? I have two brothers. One is a doctor, andthe other is a teacher. 我有两个兄弟。一个是医生,另一个是教师。 He is always ready to help others . 他总是乐意帮助别人。 Five of them are in the classroom.What abouthte others ? 他们中有五个人在教室里。其余的人呢? Don’t lose heart.Haveanother try. 别灰心,再试一次。

2020年中考英语语法复习3《代词》

2020年中考英语语法复习方案3《代词》【趋势解读】代词仍然是中考自招考查热点，代词的语境及所含的逻辑关系是备考的重点。

英语中代词的考查主要集中在:复合不定代词something的用法;one和those替代词的用法;it作形式宾语的用法;either, neither, both ,any, none, no one等代词的相互区别。

为此，在备考中要熟练掌握以下考点:人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法;不定代词的用法;否定意义的不定代词和肯定意义的不定代词的区别;one，ones，that，those作为替代词的灵活用法;it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法以及在固定结构中的用法;all , both及every构成的不定代词与not搭配表“部分否定”的用法。

【思维引导】精彩笔记1 人称代词和物主代词人称代词不同的格在句中有不同的句法功能:人称代词的主格作主语或表语;宾格可作宾语也可作表语或同位语。

形容词性物主代词相当于形容词。

置于名词之前，作定语。

如:The government has changed its policy.政府已经改变了政策。

名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、表语、宾语。

如: This is not my dictionary. Mine is lent to Lucy.(作主语)这不是我的字典，我的借给露西了。

This camera is mine and that is yours.(作表语)这部照相机是我的，那部是你的。

Every person showed his ticket, and I showed mine too.(作宾语)每个人都出示了票，我也出示了我的。

核心题根1 一Are Sandy and Kate good friends?一Yes，they are. Please look after .A. your; theirB. your; themC. yours; theirsD. you; them思路点拨:第一个空要用形容词性的物主代词，表示“你的”;第二个空要用人称代词的宾格，表示“照顾他们”。

安徽省中考英语第二部分语法专题过关专题三代词课件1

第二部分语法专题过关
专题三代词
目录
CONTENTS
PART 01
考情帮
PART 02
考点帮
PART 01
考情帮
考情总结图解语法
考情帮
考情总结
命题点
从近5年安徽中考英语试题的情况来看,代词是每年的必考点,主要考查不定代词的辨析,人称代词、疑问代词偶有考查。对代词的考查主要体现在单项填空、完形填空两大题型中,着重考查考生在既定语境中理解和运用代词的能力。
这书是他的。我的在那。请把我的书递给她。
▶C反an身yo代u so词lv可e th在e p句rob中lem作y同宾ou位语rs语e、lf?表I h语urt和m宾y同s语e位lf th语is 。morning.
I
am
not
quite
myself 表语
now.
你能自己解决那个问题吗?我今天早上受伤了。我现在不太舒服。
考点帮人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4
①It is difficult for him to make the decision. 做这个决定对他而言是很难的。 ②It’s very kind of you to help me. 你真好,帮了我忙。 ③It seems that she is not afraid at all. 她看起来好像一点也不害怕。 (4)作形式宾语,代替动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句,常用在 find,feel,make,think,discover等词后。如:I think it important to protect the environment. 我认为保护环境很重要。
性
第二人称单数复数 you you you you

(完整)中考英语代词知识点总复习,文档

一．人称代：数复数主格格主格格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称it/she/he it/her/him they them1.主格作主,格作或介的.Heteaches______(we)Chinese.2.三种人称代并列,序:数:二,三,一〔You,she/heandI〕复数:一,二,三(we,youandthey) 注:假设把任担,第一人称最领先,(即假设做事,把第一人称放在最前面.)SheandIhavebeentoBeijing.Whobrokethewindow?IandMike.注：it有一些特的用法。

1〕用作形式主,常用于“It’s+adj.+todosth〞.句型中.用在句型:“Itseemsthat⋯〞中.用在句型:“It’sone’sturntodosth〞中.用在句型:“It’stimetodosth/forsth〞中.用在句型:“It’s+adj.+that从句〞中.用作形式,用来代替不定式.make/think/feel/find+it+adj.(名)+todosth..物主代.第一人称第二人称第三人称数复数数复数数复数形容性my our your your its/his/her thei r名性mine ours yours yours its/his/her theirss形容性的物主代作定放在名前，不能独使用。

名性的物主代，后面不能加名。

名性的物主代常与of用。

Ourclassroomisasbigas______(they).Thisisafriendof______(my).注:1)名性的物主代相当于形容性的物主代加一个名.〔名性的物主代=形容性的物主代+名〕2)形容性的物主代与own用,后面可跟名也可不跟名 .Myownhouse=ahouseofmyown三.反身代数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves 小:反身代有律,第三人称格加self.其余都要物主加s elf,复数ves来把f替.反身代的常用搭配:enjoyoneself hurtoneself teachoneself =learn⋯byoneself allbyoneself helponeselfto⋯lookafteroneselfleavesb.byoneself saytooneself foroneselfdressoneself improveoneself seeoneselfinthemirror四.指示代1.近指:thisthese指:that those2.用法:1)thatthose 常用来代替前面出的人或物,以防止重复.That代替可数名的数或不可数名.Those代替复数名.TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan_____inQinghai.Thebooksinthatshoparecheaperthan______inthisshop.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those2)this,that可代替句子或句子的一个局部,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.Hehadabad cold,thatiswhyhedidn’tcome.3)在用中,this代替自己,而that代替方.ThisisTomspeaking. Whoisthat?.不定代的区.与it的区One代替同事物中的一种.而it代替上文中出的某事物.Thisbookisagoodone.MayIborrowit?与any的区一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否认,疑句,条件句中.但在表建的疑句中,仍用some代any.常用于could/would/May开或whatabout/howabout⋯.的句中。