研究生英语系列教程
高等学校研究生英语系列教材_综合教程(下)主编熊海虹课后习题答案
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Starting out—Task 2
Here are some suggestions from experts that will enable you to retain (or take back) much of your independence and improve your quality of life.
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Starting out—Task 3
Dear John,
I used to live a life just like yours. I can see myself in you when I finished my college and started my first job. I found a job as junior reporter for Chicago Daily so I moved from Houston to Chicago. I was working 18 hours a day in a place where I knew few people. My health finally broke down from too much work and poor diet. I stayed in hospital for two weeks. My parents came to Chicago and took care of me. After I was out of hospital, I quitted my job and moved back to Houston, where I found a job in a local newspaper. I visited my parents often and I had time to hang around with my friends whom I had known for years as well as those I newly made. I felt happy finally.
高等学校研究生英语系列教材-综合教程(上)主编熊海虹何莲珍 1-6单元 练习参考答案
《研究生英语综合教程上》1-6单元练习参考答案Unit One Planning Your Future CareerReading Focus Traits of the Key PlayersText ExplorationTask 2 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. BVocabulary in ActionTask 1 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B Task 2 1. public (c) 2. discipline (b)3. strength (a)4. reference (a)5. strength (d)6. public (a)7. demonstrated (b) 8. discipline (c)9. reference (c) 10. personality (a)11. disciplining (d) 12. demonstrates (a)13. public (d) 14. reference (b)15. personality (c)Task 3 1. employment 2. paid 3. adjust4. setting5. discouraged6. credit7. cite 8. demonstrate 9. teamwork 10. rulesTranslation PracticeParagraph One“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行。
这意味着一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行。
”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一，就是要更快到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。
这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。
研究生英语系列教程_多维教程_探索_课文答案
1. One theory refers to the sensitivity to the target language as being one of the most important factors in language learning.2. In order to help students in their study of English, the library has decided to lease English films in the original to them.3. On weekends, if one shop puts up discount notices, other shops, big or small, will come up with it by putting up more discount notices.4. When ungrammatical expressions of a language become prevalent in socie they will gradually be~ by the public.5. The closing of the company was not caused by a shortage of capital but by management deficiency.6. Advertisements usually highlight the product or service they advertise to attract customers.7. It is argued that we should withhold the speed of language change; otherwise we may have to learn a new language every twenty years.8. I feel gratitude to him because every time I encountered difficulties in my study he would help me.9. It will take great pains to improve/change the financial situation of the factory.10.Those who advocate the purity of a language protect the language for the sake of their culture.2单元1. Different people have different opinions about whether lying is always bad and whether it should be avoided.2. The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with the skyscrapers of New York.3. The point at which people draw the line between an acceptable lie and a bad lie varies from individual to individual and culture to culture.4. Mothers who spoil their children often turn a blind eye,t~-~re faults of their children.5. The country needs a leader who will hold the nation togetherwhen violence breaks out.6. A selfish man categorizes all people into two groups, those he likes and those he dislikes.7. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn't my intention to hurt her.8. It is wrong for teachers to stereotype naughty students.9. In some foreign countries, a person who intentionally leaves his job can find it easy to step aside for a while, supported by unemployment insurance and other benefits.10. She has gone through tremendous pain since her husband died.那些常常说谎又没有充足理由的人被称为病态说谎者。
研究生英语综合教程(下)Unit 3
Starting out—Task 2
8. Do you attempt to speak the local language when you travel rather than sta`rt out in your mother tongue? 9. Do you seek to bolster, rather than deplete, resources in the areas to which you travel? 10. Do you conform to all laws in the countries to which you travel, even if you do not agree with them? 11. When you arrive home from a trip do you attempt to implement what you’ve learned into your daily life?
我试图刻画一个城市和一个政府的痛苦与挣扎这个城市和政府突然被要求参加战争还要在战争中领导别的国家参与的又是有史以来最伟大的战争实在是有些措手不及因此表现得很糟糕有时甚至很可笑
高等院校研究生英语系列教材
综合教程（下）
INTEGRATED COURSE
Unit 3
Travel
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Content
Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project
Starting out
Aerie Resort, Malahat, Vancouver Island -- One of the top hotels in the U.S. and Canada : It's in the mountains about 30 miles outside Victoria, Vancouver Island of British Columbia. They call it a resort Mediterranean mansion style __________. restaurant …They have a wonderful ______________, like so many of the restaurants in this part of Vancouver locally grown Island, they rely primarily on _________________ products. And fish, sea food drawn from the Pacific gorgeous views Ocean which, as you can see, dropped at ______________ of the Pacific, right outside the lodge.
研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit10
Starting out
Now watch a video about Princeton University. Listen carefully and complete the blank-filling exercise.
Starting out
1. 2. Princeton University is located in Princeton, New Jersey diverse surroundings in the suburban historic town of___________________ including farmlands and forests. One of the things that we’ve seen in the last years is __________________in the class. the gender balance Princeton offers one of the strongest financial aid programs in the country. That’s why 58% of undergraduates receive financial aid that’s not needed to be paid back ______________. Some of the most popular majors in Princeton are molecular biology and engineering politics, history, _______________________________. Our faculties are leaders in their fields and they’re intellectual limits in terms of their pushing back _________________ research.
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit-3
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Starting out
Task 1 Work in groups to interpret and comment on the quotations about leisure on Page 64.
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Starting out—Task 1
1. To be able to fill leisure intelligently is the last product of civilization. —Arnold Toynbee
Interpretation: One can derive the true meaning of life from pleasure and happiness. But what makes a person who he is depends on how he spends his leisure time.
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Starting outT源自uly Madly Deeply:
Because she loves him so much that Alan Rickman comes back to Juliet Stevenson. She’s just one of the great _c_r_y_in_g__s_c_e_n_e_s _ of all time. One of the things I love about this is in pairing these two together is that in fact Alan Rickman and _h_i_s_g_h_o_s_t_f_r_ie_n_d_s_ sit around watching Brief Encounter on television—perfect little connection. It’s just wonderful and in fact she does learn to _m__o_v_e_o_n_____ and _f_in_d__a_n_e_w__l_o_v_e_ly__m_a_n__ in her life
高等学校研究生英语系列教材-综合教程(上)熊海虹-B篇课文翻译Unit-1
Lawyers practice a difficult and demanding profession.They expect to be well compensated. In thinking about what that means,it can help to consider the basic question,"why do we work?"Samuel Johnson supplied an obvious answer when he famously observed,"No man but a blockhead ever wrote,except for money." But I am not being paid to write this article,and instead of labeling myself a blockhead,let me refer to the insight of eminent psychologist Theodor Reik:"Work and love--these are the basics.Without them there is neurosis."律师行业是一种困难而高要求的职业。
他们期望好的回报。
通过思考它的含义,可以帮助考虑那个基本问题,“我们为什么工作?”塞缪尔·约翰逊曾经在他的一个著名的评论中给出一个明确的回答,“除了傻瓜没有人写道,除了钱什么都行。
”但是我没有打算通过写这篇文章赚钱,并不意味这我将自己标签为一个傻子,正如著名心理学家的见解所说:“工作和爱情都是最基本的。
不需要他们的是神经病”。
Why do we work?For money,but also for sanity. We expect and need to be compensated in nonmonetary ways. Noneconomic compensation matters to top-flight lawyers--otherwise,they would have long ago fled to investment banks. Law firms that want to recruit and retain the best (and the sanest) must compensate not only in dollars but also in psychic gratification. Accordingly,managers of elite firms need to think consciously about what lawyers are looking for beyond money. Here are some key noneconomic element of compensation.我们为什么工作?为了钱,也为了明智。
研究生英语系列教材综合教程上教师用书
研究生英语系列教材综合教程上教师用书第一部分：前言1.1 选题背景研究生英语教育是我国高等教育事业中的一个重要组成部分，而研究生英语教材的编撰对于提高研究生英语教学效果、提升研究生英语教师水平具有重要意义。
1.2 选题意义研究生英语课程的设置和教学是研究生教育体系中不可或缺的一部分。
研究生英语教材的编撰对于提高研究生英语课程的教学质量、促进研究生英语教师教学水平的提高具有重要意义。
第二部分：研究生英语教材综合教程上教师用书的内容2.1 对教材主要内容的介绍教师用书是教材的辅助教学工具，其主要作用是帮助教师更好地使用教材，设计课堂教学内容和方式，提高教学效果。
研究生英语教材综合教程上教师用书主要包括教学目标、教学内容、教学方法、教学工具和评价标准等内容。
2.2 对教学目标的界定研究生英语教材综合教程上教师用书应当明确教学目标，明确每一章节的教学目标和要求，帮助教师更好地设计教学内容和方式，帮助学生更快地达到教学目标。
2.3 对教学内容的设计研究生英语教材综合教程上教师用书应当对教学内容进行详细的分析和设计，明确每一个章节的教学内容和重点，帮助教师更好地理解教材内容，设计教学内容和方式。
第三部分：研究生英语教材综合教程上教师用书的编撰原则3.1 理论指导研究生英语教材综合教程上教师用书应当以教育教学理论为指导，紧密结合研究生英语教学的现实需求，理论指导是教师用书编撰的首要原则。
3.2 实用性研究生英语教材综合教程上教师用书应当具有很强的实用性，能够实际帮助教师更好地使用教材，设计课堂教学内容和方式。
第四部分：研究生英语教材综合教程上教师用书的编撰方法4.1 调研分析在编撰研究生英语教材综合教程上教师用书之前，需要进行大量的调研分析工作，包括对研究生英语教学现状的分析、对研究生英语教师需求和特点的分析、对研究生英语教材的分析等。
4.2 设计方案在进行研究生英语教材综合教程上教师用书的编撰之前，需要明确编撰方案，包括分工合作、时间计划、任务分配等。
大学研究生英文系列教程综合英语上册课文原文及翻译
大学研究生英文系列教程综合英语上册课文原文及翻译课文一：HelloHello, everyone! Today, I'm going to introduce myself. My name is Sarah Smith. I am from London, England. I am 25 years old. I am a graduate student majoring in English literature. I am very interested in reading books and writing poems. In my free time, I enjoy playing the piano and traveling to different countries. I am looking forward to getting to know all of you and studying together.你好，大家！今天我要介绍一下我自己。
我的名字是Sarah Smith。
我来自英国伦敦。
我今年25岁。
我是一名英语文学专业的研究生。
我对阅读书籍和写诗非常感兴趣。
在空闲时间，我喜欢弹钢琴和去不同的国家旅行。
我期待着与大家相互认识和一起研究。
课文二：My Hobbies我叫Mark Johnson。
我是一名计算机科学专业的研究生。
除了学术研究，我有很多爱好。
其中一个爱好是打篮球。
我参加了大学篮球队，我们经常与其他大学进行比赛。
我还有一个爱好是弹吉他。
我已经弹吉他五年了。
我觉得这个爱好非常放松和享受。
另外，我也对摄影很感兴趣。
我喜欢用相机捕捉美丽的瞬间。
这些爱好让我忙碌起来，帮助我缓解学业压力。
课文三：My FamilyHello, everyone! Let me tell you about my family. I have a small family. There are four members in my family. My parents, my younger brother, and me. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. They are both very loving and caring. My younger brother is in high school and he is very smart. We all live together in a small house. We always support and help each other. I am very grateful to have such a loving family.大家好！让我告诉你们关于我的家庭。
高等学校研究生英语系列教材-综合教程(下)4
harmful insects.
wandering the website, reading posts and never actually posting anything
13. A ________ potato is someone who spends most of their time surfing the net.
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Six simple letters on a plain white page – that’s the face of t_h_e__m_o_s_t_p_o_w__e_r_fu_l_t_e_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_y_c_o_m__p_a_n_y__ in the world, revered, envied, and sometimes scorned. Google’s cofounders Sergey Brin and Larry Page started the company as grad students __in__1_9_9_8__. It has made them _a_st_o_n_i_sh__in_g_l_y_r_i_c_h_. Today they stand atop an empire cast in their own image, _a_u_d_a_c_i_o_u_s_, ambitious, and often c_o_n_t_r_o_v_e_r_si_a_l. It is a company like no other, _th__ri_v_i_n_g_ on long hours, too much coffee, and something quite elusive – genius.
研究生英语系列教程_多维教程_探索_课文参考译文
一：旅行通用语1 数十年来，法兰西语言研究院一直捍卫着法语的尊严。
几年前，由于法国人对英语词汇的入侵非常敏感，该机构颁布了净化法语的法律，其内容甚至涉及专业术语。
就拿波音747 (Boeing747)来说吧，现在法国人必须用法语词gros-porteur；表示出租的leasing也变成了credit-bail。
此类例子不胜枚举，触及生活的方方面面。
法国总统希拉克很可能会继续加大力度，直至连英特网internet和字节流(信息组)byte stream之类的词也找到相应的法语新词。
哎，真不知未来的法语会变成什么样。
2 不幸的是(或许并非不幸)，英语没有受到如此的保护。
在美国，随处可见严重偏离英国标准英语的美式英语。
“honour”普遍被写成“honor”，“night”也变成了“nite”。
许多词意广为人知的英式英语单词被赋予新的解释，交流也变得有些困难。
比如说，汽车的行李箱“boot”变成了“trunk”(一个在英国指代树干的单词)；引擎盖“bonnet”变成了“hood”(英式英语中的风帽)；老式婴儿尿布“nappy”变成了“diaper”(英式英语中的菱格花纹织物)；婴儿小外套“matineejacket”也变成了“vest”(英国的内衣汗衫)。
显而易见，两国英语曾同出一源，而如今却将两国彼此隔离。
当然了，按美国人的观点，是英国人的语言表达出了问题。
3 实际使用中，甚至还有更糟的英语呢!只要你在外国旅游并注意一下菜单、海报、旅店、甚至当地日常生活中的英语，就可以证明过去的标准用语在这些地方已变得不伦不类，让我详例如下：4 旅行作家波洛•菲利浦曾不惜笔墨地渲染自己的几番经历，我觉得该有更多的读者了解一下。
他提及某份荷兰的灯泡目录，上面对用户承诺有“a speedy execution’——快速处死(毫无疑问，想表达的应是“送货及时”)。
此外，东柏林的一个衣帽间告示要求客人“please hang yourself here”——请在这儿吊死自己(本想说的是“将衣帽挂在这儿”)。
研究生英语系列教材听说教程(上)总主编：何莲珍 石 坚 答案讲解
Unit 1Are You Hooked To It?(ListeningPartKeys1.stamp collecting2. miniature works of art on every possible subject3. Yard work4. Make gardens beautiful5. Transformer collecting6. A way of life1. What is mainly talked about in this conversation?Internet addiction has become a serious problem.2. Can you describe a picture of a typical Internet addict?He often imagines himself in a virtual world and his daily life is often in disorder.3. How can you know whether you are addicted to the Internet or not?Take a break from using a computer and observe whether you feel restless.1-4 ABBD1-4 BDAA1. Suffer the nightmare2. Genders3. Unaffordable4. Sufferers5. More than 1 in 20 adults6. Expensive electronics7. Such a high number of compulsive shoppers in the general population8. Make finding a cure a priorityBCDBDDCCAA2368T1457FHobbiesBy W. H. GrieverA hobby may be fancy wild,Or just a whim (突发奇想), as in a child;It is something one likes to do,And does by choice, with pleasure too;May outlet be for latent （潜藏的）skillOr just life’s way a gap to fill;May tribute be to best in art,When love for beauty fills the heart;May be God’s way, with soil and air,To bring to life some beauty rare;Or it may be some form of sport,Beyond the call of duty’s court;May be excuse for chance to playWhen duty’s call bids one obey.When one can be to duty trueAnd not compelled a thing to do.A hobby’s good, as men have found,If one be ill; or one be sound,When duty tends to make a slave,A hobby helps one’s freedom save;No matter much what hobby beIt matters most that one is freeUnit 21. Switzerland, 2weeks, 850, hotels and meals;2. Bermuda, 9 days, 579, June 1st;3. Amazon Jungle, expedition, 1,199, an experiencedguide;Lorraine: c,gJohn: a,e,hPhilip b,d,f,i,j1. Big business, amazing2. Doubtful3. The more tourists can mix with local people, the better off everyone is.BDA1.Rockefeller centre New York2. tonight before the Christmas season3. 9 storeyes4. people from all over the country5. over 30,0006. 10 feet in diametre7. crystal8. a home in ConnecticutInformationRockefeller Centre is a complex of 14 skyscrapers commissioned by John D.Rockefeller Jr. (1874--1960) and built (1931--1940) in Manhattan, New York City.The centre now consists of 21 buildings, housing offices, restaurants, shops, cinemas, broadcasting and the Radio City Music Hall.Dallas is a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields.Connecticut is a state of the northeast United States. It was admitted as one of the original thirteen colonies in 1788. Conne cticut’s coastline was first explored by Dutch navigators after 1614, and in 1634 colonists from Massachusetts Bay began to settle inthe Connecticut River Valley. Its capital is Hartford, and its largest city is Bridgeport.ADDBABDDDB1. Sleepless2. Loss of appetite3. Irregular heartbeat4. Feelings of despair5. Tiredness6. Stomachache7. Breathing trouble 8 anxiety9. nervousness10 space the vacation out11 blow it all at once12 returning on a Monday13 such blues are temporary14 not making important decisions15 a new period in life16 personal growthEnjoying yourselfAll the Way to McDonald’sWhen I started college, my mother, knowing my eating habits, worried that I would gain a lot weight. Every time I phoned her, I told her that I wouldn’t put on weight because I was jogging regularly with my roommate. On my first visit home, my mother saw that I had gained weight. “How far do you jog?” she asked. I replied, “All the way to McDonald’s”.I Told Everyone That You Were 54My son gave a party one Saturday night. I was hesitant about havinga group of teenagers in our home; but, to my surprise, they wereall nice. The kids told me how young I looked (I was 44). When the party was over, I told my son how much I like his friends. He smiled and asked me if I felt like a teenager again. “Yes,” I replied, “and it felt wonderful.” “I’m glad,” he said. “By the way,I told everyone that you were 54”.Do You Have a Living Will?I hate the idea of going under the knife. So I was very upset whenthe doctor told me I needed an operation. Later, ghe nurse and I were filling out an admission form. I tried to respond to the questions, but I was so nervous I couldn’t speak. The nurse put down the form, took my hands in hers and said, “Don’t worry. This m edical problem can easily be fixed, and it’s not a dangerous procedure.” “You’re right. I’m being silly,” I said, feeling relieved. “Please continue.” “Good. Now,” the nurse went on, “do you have a living will?”。
(完整word版)研究生英语系列教程_多维教程_探索
Unit 1 Travel LanguageText1 The Academie Francasie has for decades been the watchdog over the French language. A few years ago, French sensitivity to the influx of English words became so great that law for the purification of French was adopted。
The law covers even technical applications。
For example，in theory, it is now compuslory in France to refer to the Boeing 747 as a gros-porteur, leasing as credit-bail，etc。
the list is very long and detailed and applies to all facets of life. Mr. Chirac，the French President, might well expand on this list and come up with some new French terms for words such as “internet” or “byte stream” just to name a couple。
The mind boggles at what the world might face。
2 Unfortunately （or perhaps not)，the English language is not so protected. Quite apart from the unforgivable deviations from the king’s English prevlent in America，where “honour" is commonly written as “honor” and “night” as “nite," many well-tested has also been give new meanings，making communication somewhat difficult. For example, the boot of a car has become to be called a trunk – a word reserved in England for the main part of a tree。
高等学校研究生英语系列教程综合英语上册课文原文+翻译
Unit One核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?What exactly is a key player?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。
A key player is a phrase that I’ve heard about from employers during just about every search I’ve conducted.我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。
I asked a client --a hiring manager involved in a search --to define it for me.每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。
Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done.在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”On my team of seven process engineers and biologist,I’ve got two or three whom I just couldn’t live without他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。
He said.key players are essential to my organization.当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：其他公司经理不想失去的员工。
我们只招募核心员工。
”And when hire your com pany to recruit for us ,we expect that you’ll be going into other companies and finding just that :the staff that another manager will not want to see leave .we recruit only key players .2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。
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研究生英语系列教程多维教程熟谙正文翻译及课后练习参考答案Unit1 从能力到责任当代的大学生对他们在社会中所扮演的角色的认识模糊不清。
他们致力于寻求在他们看来似乎是最现实的东西：追求安全保障，追逐物质财富的积累。
年轻人努力想使自己成人成才、有所作为，但他们对未来的认识还是很模糊的。
处于像他们这样前程未定的年龄阶段，他们该信仰什么?大学生一直在寻找真我的所在，寻找生活的意义。
一如芸芸众生的我们，他们也陷入了两难的境地。
一方面，他们崇尚奉献于人的理想主义，而另一方面，他们又经不住自身利益的诱惑，陷入利己主义的世界里欲罢不能。
最终而言，大学教育素质的衡量取决于毕业生是否愿意为他们所处的社会和赖以生存的城市作出贡献。
尼布尔曾经写道：“一个人只有意识到对社会所负有的责任，他才能够认识到自身的潜力。
一个人如果一味地以自我为中心，他将会失去自我。
”本科教育必须对这种带有理想主义色彩的观念进行自我深省，使学生超越以自我为中心的观念，以诚相待，服务社会。
在这一个竞争激烈＼残酷的社会，人们期望大学生能报以正直、文明，，甚至富有同情心的人格品质去与人竞争，这是否已是一种奢望?人们期望大学的人文教育会有助于培养学生的人际交往能力，如今是否仍然适合?毫无疑问，大学生应该履行公民的义务。
美国的教育必须立刻采取行动，使教育理所当然地承担起弥合公共政策与公众的理解程度之间的极具危险性且在日益加深的沟壑这一职责。
那些要求人们积极思考政府的议程并提供富于创意的意见的信息似乎越来越让我们感到事不关己。
所以很多人认为想通过公众的参与来解决复杂的公共问题已不再可能行得通。
设想，怎么可能让一些非专业人士去讨论必然带来相应后果的政府决策的问题，而他们甚至连语言的使用都存在困难?核能的使用应该扩大还是削弱?水资源能保证充足的供应吗?怎样控制军备竞赛?大气污染的安全标准是多少?甚至连人类的起源与灭绝这样近乎玄乎的问题也会被列入政治议事日程。
类似的一头雾水的感觉，公众曾经尝试过。
当他们试图弄懂有关“星球大战”的辩论的问题时，那些关于“威慑”与“反威慑”等高科技的专业术语，曾让公众一筹莫展。
像地方的区域规划，学校种族隔离制的废除，排水系统的问题，公共交通的治理，以及申请获得正在相互竞争的有线电视公司的许可证等这些曾经看起来只是一些地方性事务的事情，现在也需要专家采解决。
这些专家的辩论充满着技术术语，常常使问题变得让人迷惑不解而不会使问题云开雾散，清晰明了。
公共生活的复杂性，要求更多＼而非更少的信息资料；需要更积极＼而非越来越消极的公众的参与。
对于那些关心“民治政府”的人，公众理解程度的每况愈下是无法接受的。
当今世界，人类生存问题吉凶未卜，无知是不可取的。
那些目光短浅的专家们制定措施时一手遮天，这也是不可容忍的。
作为公民，我们只有找到更好的教育方法，只有提出更棘手的问题，并得到满意的答案，才能在关键的决策时刻承担风险，运用我们所学的知识做出重大决定，否则，我们只能基于盲目地相信一个或几个所谓的专家做出决策。
我们的民主社会需要一批受过良好教育关心他人的年轻人群策群力，本着共同的信念，团结在一起，相互学习，参与到社会民主的建设之中。
民主的社会需要关心民主社会的公众，需要他们成为善于发问的民主参与者，成为知道怎样提出恰如其份的问题的人，知道公共政策的决策形成过程，并能够对那些影响深远的问题做出敏锐的，有见地的判断。
诚然，没有哪个社会机构能独立培养我们所需的领导人才，但我们深信，如果“民治政府’’要有生命力的话，大学相对子其他机构来说，更有责任去培养我们国家所急需的具有宏畴伟略的领导人。
为了完成这个迫切的使命，年轻人的目光不能仅仅停留在国内，还必须放眼世界。
现在的学生不但要对本国的人民与文化了如指掌，而且也应该熟知本国以外的文明。
人类的势力范围已涉及到太空，一切变得都很明了，我们都是同一个星球的守护者。
在过去的半个世纪中，我们的地球变得越来越拥挤，相互依赖性越来越强，同时也更加变化莫测。
如果学生只一味自以为是，不能更好地理解自己在芸芸众生中的地位，那么他们对生活的社会所应承担的责任的能力将慢慢被消磨殆尽，及至危险的境地。
世界或许还没有变成一个小村庄。
但可以肯定的是，我们的邻里意识必须加以扩展。
当旱灾席卷撒哈拉沙漠，当印度支那战争带来难民潮时，我们的同情心，我们富于分析的智慧都不再受缚于地图上的政治分界线。
我们开始知道，饥荒和人权已如同武器＼条约一样，对人类团结起着决定性的影响。
最令人担心的是，蘑菇云已在人类意识里投下了不祥的阴影。
这些业已存在的事实及其带来的后果都必须让每个学生了解。
然而，在研究中，我们发现了一个极其令人担忧的问题：大学校园对诸如此类的社会常识极端缺乏了解，有时，校园甚至弥漫着一种对世事的冷漠与不关心的氛围。
当难民如潮水一般从一个国家涌入到另外一个国家时，我们却只有极少数学生能在地图上指出这些难民潮的流向，或是谈论起导致难民潮泛滥而起的饥荒、战争和贫穷等世事。
世界各地的哲学家、政治家、发明家和艺术家的丰功伟绩丰富了我们的生活，但他们本人及其贡献却时常不为人知，或是被世人遗忘在角落里。
虽然有一些学生已具备了放眼全球的视角，然而，大多数学生——尽管他们对世事的关注忽隐忽现，却对他们赖以生存＼相互依赖的世界缺乏足够的了解。
圣母玛丽亚大学的学院院长威廉·杜黑近期写道：“许多大学教育的问题就在于学校纵容学生们本能地在校园内自筑围城，自我封闭，构筑自己小范围的交往圈，而不去触及学校以外的现实的社会交际。
”综上所述，我们很自然地得出一个结论：世界发生了巨变，世界变得越来越拥挤，相互的联系变得越来越强，同时也更加动荡不安起来。
美国的新一代必须学会如何在这个日益复杂的世界里生活。
如果大学教育不能帮助学生认识自我，超越自我，不能让他们更好地理解世界相互依存的本质特征，那么新生的一代就会变得无知，他们生活的信心及生活的责任感将慢慢被消磨殆尽，及至危险的境地。
通过研究，我们深有感触地认识到当今大学教育最成功之处就是培养学生的综合能力——使学生具备依既定计划行事的能力；具备收集资料信息的能力；考尽其能，术业专攻。
具有成功地处理好单独问题的能力在今天被认为是值得高度称赞的事情。
然而，当我们问及学生们关于他们的大学教育的时候，他们几乎都毫无例外地谈论起他们所获得的学分或是他们仍然需要完成的课程。
教育的终极目的是什么?能力会带采什么结果?各种科学技术都无法回答诸如此类的一些极为重要的问题。
大学教育阶段，是一个人一生中价值观念得以形成的时期，个人的兴趣和爱好也在这一时期凸现出来。
这一时期，人们对一些问题的感触最深，对一些悬而未决的疑难问题最感兴趣，创造力最活跃。
如果人生的这一黄金时期被置于无人问津的次要地位，那将是人生的悲剧。
在大学本科教育阶段，如果学生们习惯于墨守成规，陷入学术界有时过分倡导的条条框框的束缚之中，那将是人生的一大遗，憾。
学生们是在处于人生期望值最高的时刻步入大学校园的。
然而，他们往往却由此而陷入陈规陋习之中，变得死气沉沉，心不在焉。
当我们与老师和同学交谈时，经常会感到丝丝不安：人类生存所必须关注的最重要的问题——社会的自然属性，社会不平等的根源——事实上，这些问题与人类生存的前景休戚相关，却是大学教育中最少被触及的问题。
当学生能够熟练地运用知识，拥有坚实的基础教育，并在某一专业领域有所特长时，大学教育的结果应该由学生在课堂的表现来衡量。
进一步而言，本科教育经历的价值将通过毕业生在其工作岗位上的表现及其以后接受进一步教育的情况体现出来。
最终而言，大学的教育会使学生们充满灵性，开拓思维，格物致知＼学以致用，塑造价值观念，进而提高综合的能力。
本科教育的最高境界将能够让学生从具备能力转变为承担起责任。
近期，一名大学生写了一篇关于年轻人的责任及其未来的文章。
她问到：“如果我们连奉献于人的精神都缺乏的话，更不用说一套一套的抽象的价值观念，难以想象我们的民族将会是什么样子。
如果说自身利益是我们崇尚的最高价值观念，人性只是一件无利可图的商品，那么我们将选择什么样的政治人物呢?”总之，大学教育应该鼓励每位同学提高在生活及行为中明辨常理的能力，无论是在课堂上，或是在地下室餐馆，或是在深夜的自由交谈中，力争分秒，探求模棱两可的未知世界，思索那捉摸不定的人类的情感世界。
大学的目的不是向学生进行思想灌输，而是要让他们在思想的国度里畅游，为他们提供良好的氛围，以培养正确的伦理道德观并形成坚定的信念。
这一非同寻常的任务并不否定学生在专业学习上必须付出努力，但选择学习任何一类专业都不应成为他们中断明辨事理能力培养的理由，也不应成为葬送其探求人类生活的终极关怀的这一过程的理由。
我们深刻地意识到，年轻的学子以及他们所生活的大学对当今我们所处的时代的一些事情的接触是有限的。
但我们永远希望，大学教育应以其坚韧的毅力和不懈的努力，促使其毕业生在智力水平及社会生活中成为聪明显赫的人；在他们所乐于承担的社会职责及公民的责任方面能够做到与众不同，最终促使年轻人在世界观的选择上出类拔萃。
这些无形的价值观念，却真实地揭示了年轻人自身价值之所在。
大学教育的质量最终必须以这些无形的价值观念的培养与否来衡量。
Unit 1 Vocabulary and structureA.1. assess2. alliance3. outcome4. ethical5. identity6. ambiguous7. tolerable8. participates9. pursuit10. ConstructiveB.1. at stake2. were obliged3. the climate of4. feel well-equipped5. beyond mygrasp6. cut back7. other than8. rise above9. care about10. is boundedC.1. incompetent2. indulgence3. migrants4. probes5. complex6. suspense; engaged7. compassionate; committed8. tolerant9. tempted10. interconnectedD.1. A. Judging from2. B. in which3. C. and4. D. believe5. A. is one of/ is that of6. B. must get7. C. likely8. D. unemployed9. C. as well as/ and10. B. simplerE.1. what2. graduation3. intend4. getting5. eventually6. survey7. although8. graduates9. transfer10. rise11. attending12. instead13. cause14. because15. attending16. below17. failure18. expectations19. Confidence20. educationKey to the translation from English to Chinese:1.德.汤说过，一切进步，一切发展均来自挑战及由此引起的反应。