2016考研英语命题前瞻分析

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2016年考研英语真题及解析

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In Cambodia，the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends,１those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations，or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days， 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a flew house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to 14 ,but not common .Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly –acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up .The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait the months.1. [A] by way of [B] as well as [C] on behalf of [D] with regard to2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C]compete with [D] decide on3. [A] close [B] renew [C]arrange [D] postpone4. [A] In theory [B] Above all [C] In time [D] For example5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through7. [A] sine [B] or [C] but [D] so8. [A] test [B]copy [C]recite [D] create9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying10. [A] lighting [B] passing [C] hiding [D] serving11. [A] meeting [B] association [C] collection [D]union12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D]live13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] for [D] if14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [ D]avoid15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed16. [A]wherever [B] however [C] whenever [D]whatever17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed18. [A] divided [B] invested [C] donated [D] withdrawn19. [A]clears [B] warms [C] shows [D] breaks20. [A]while [B] so what [C]once [D] in thatSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that”incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health –as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape –measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look tointangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques .The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter’s main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and –shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A] Physical beauty would be redefined[B] New runways would be constructed[C] Websites about dieting would thrive[D] The fashion industry would decline22. The phrase “impinging on”(Line2 Para2) is closest in meaning to[A] heightening the value of[B] indicating the state of[C] losing faith in[D] doing harm to23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry[A] The French measures have already failed[B] New standards are being set in Denmark[C] Models are no longer under peer pressure[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for[A] setting perfect physical conditions[B] caring too much about models’ character[C] showing little concern for health factors[D] pursuing a high age threshold for models25. Which of the following maybe the best title of the text?[A] A challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals[B] A Dilemma for the starving models in France[C] Just Another Round of struggle for beauty[D] The Great Threats to the Fashion IndustryText 2For the first time in the history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family. Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what make them proudest of their country, this has limited political support. A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever”. It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air”. Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it .It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing “off–plan” building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent only u sensing itschance, has sides with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its campaign to protect Rural England struck terror into many local conservative parties.The sensible place to build new houses factories and offices is where people are in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyed recently identified enough sites for half of million houses in the Landon area alone with no intrusion on green belts. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces. The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?Development should be planned, not let trip, After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowed country. Half a century of town and country planning has enable it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative-the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26. Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside[A] is not well reflected in politics[B] is fully backed by the royal family[C] didn’t start fill the Shakespearean age[D] has brought much benefit to the NHS27. According to paragraph 2，the achievements of the National Trust are now being[A] largely overshadowed[B] properly protected[C] effectively reinforced[D] gradually destroyed28. Which of the following can be offered from paragraph 3[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development[B] The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan” building[C] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation[D] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence29. The author holds that George Osbornes’s preference[A] shows his disregard for the character of rural area[B] stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis[C] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure[D] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas30. In the last paragraph the author show his appreciation of[A] the size of population in Britain[B] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[C] the town-and-country planning in Britain[D] the political life in today’s BritainText 3“There is one and only one social responsibility of business” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize-winning economist “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.” But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders’s money, things may not be absolutely clear-act. New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm. This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a company’s products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect may to donate to the good causes it helps. And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under American’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act（FCPA）.It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations，they could beinfluenced only by the halo effect.The study found that，among prosecuted firms，those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firm’s political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR. “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about20% result in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials.” says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question at how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31. The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with[A]uncertainty[B]skepticism[C]approval[D]tolerance32. According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by[A]guarding it against malpractices[B]protecting it from consumers[C]winning trust from consumers.[D]raising the quality of its products33. The expression “more lenient”(line 2,Para.4)is closest in meaning to[A]less controversial[B]more lasting[C]more effective[D]less severe34. When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company’s CSR record[A]comes across as reliable evidence[B]has an impact on their decision[C]increases the chance of being penalized[D]constitutes part of the investigation35. Which of the following is true of CSR according to the last paragraph?[A] The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknown[B] Companies’ financial capacity for it has been overestimated[C] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked[D]It has brought much benefit to the banking industryText 4There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. ”Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper – printing presses, delivery trucks – isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online – only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. “It was seen as blunder,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge atthe Times? ”I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.”In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year – more than twice as much as a digital – only subscription.“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked. “But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive that less aggressive.”36. The New York Times is considering ending it’s print edition partly due to[A] the increasing online and sales[B] the pressure from its investors[C] the complaints from its readers[D] the high cost of operation37. Peretti suggests that in face of the present situation, The Times should[A] make strategic adjustments[B] end the print sedition for good[C] seek new sources of leadership[D] aim for efficient management38. It can be inferred from paragraphs 5and 6 that a ” legacy product”[A] helps restore the glory of former times[B] is meant for the most loyal customers[C] will have the cost of printing reduced[D] expands the popularity of the paper39. Peretti believes that in a changing world[A] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected[B] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges[D] legacy businesses are becoming out dated40. which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A] shift to online newspapers all at once[B] Cherish the Newspapers still in Your Hand[C] keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion[D] Make Your print Newspapers a luxury GoodPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSER SHEET. (10 point)[A] Create a new image of yourself[B] Decide if the time is right[C] Have confidence in yourself[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Make it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in the first impressions. According to research from Princeton University , people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in other not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one than enhances our goals? Here are some tips:41_________________________As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions-when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK42________________________Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo.” (It’s OK to use characterizations like that )43 ________________________Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.44 _______________________Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J. Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It’s not as expensive as you might think.45 ________________________The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Mental health is our birthright. (46) we don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy, it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend, a broken bone. Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (47) Our mental health doesn’t go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem –confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives-the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism. (48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves. And toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child.It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives. (49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfecting ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice, we think of it simply as a health and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.Section III WritingPart A51. Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words. Providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures In your essay, you should1) describe the pictures briefly2) interpret the meaning , and3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)1、【答案】[B] as well as【解析】根据空格所在句子的内容可以判断，“择偶涉及男方的亲朋好友，_____女方的亲朋好友”显然前后是并列关系，选项中只有B选项as well as 表示并列关系。

2016考研英语(一)六大题型命题趋势图解

图解2016考研英语(一)六大题型命题趋势一直以来，每个考研er都知道阅读重要，背单词重要，但落实到笔头上就大打折扣，阅读做得不仔细，单词也背得不用心。

原因就在于，我们只是笼统地复习着每个考点，却不清楚这些考点在考题中的实际应用，更难在实题演练中做到游刃有余。

由此，厘清这些知识点的分布就能够帮助我们事半功倍。

为了从总体上把握2016年考研英语(一)的命题趋势，明了命题者的意图和考查要点，我们对2014年12月份全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题的各个题型进行了考点分析，并与历年真题中的考点分析数据相结合，分别形成了以下分析图表。

►图表一：完型知识点考查分布由上表分析得出，考研词汇在整个考研英语中的作用是非常关键的，而在完型填空中，词汇的重要性更是不言而喻的。

根据对历年考题的分析，动词和名词的考查占到了词性考查点的70%左右，因此，动词和名词部分的复习是词性备考的重中之重。

再就是有关虚词的考查，即对介词、连词和短语的考查。

这三者虽然在考查比重上远远不及前者，但其重要程度却不容忽视。

首先作为整个完型考查的难点，介词一直是考生的最大失分对象之一，而与介词考查有着天然联系的固定搭配由此也成为较大的难点。

所以，在掌握这一部分之后，完型的得分率自然就会提高了。

►图表二：阅读理解知识点考查分布由上表分析得出，在阅读理解的考查题目当中，细节题、主旨题和推理题所占比例最大，达到了74%，换句话说，这三种类型所占据的分数大约是30分。

所以你打败了它们，就攻下了阅读的大壁江山，这需要扎实的基本功，更需要技巧。

细节题要求考生对定位的原句进行语法和词义上的精确剖析，重点抓原句的字面含义，千万不要进行归纳，演绎，推理。

主旨题主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。

秘诀就是注意首段和各段第一句话，将其含义连接成一个整体，不过要小心“首段陷阱”，不要一看开头就选择答案。

而推理题是最难解决的一类题，推理题常常考查考生对作者的意图、观点或态度等进行有关的判断、推理和引申，需要注意的是：不要“想的太多，推得太远”推理题的答案很大程度上是原文的重现，而不一定是经过逻辑推理从原文得出的。

2016考研英语(一)大作文真题命题剖析

Hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the above pictures. For one thing, we should frequently use it to enlighten young parents. For another, we should cultivate the awareness of parents that personal examples are very vital to kid’s growth. Only by doing so can children grow sound in body and mind.
文都网校预祝各位同学都能金榜题名，高分通过!
各位同学在审题时只要把握好两幅图的变化，进行整体对比，引出榜样的话题，或者围绕着领导力所发挥的重要性去写都是没有问题的。下面文都老师把一些功能性表达罗列如下，以供大家参考。
树立榜样：seerform /play an indispensable role/part in....
身心发展：grow sound in body and mind
【参考范文】
As is vividly depicted in the first picture there is a father watching TV and asking his son to study hard, with his son being unable to concentrate on his study. The second picture portrays that the son and the father are studying hard together. At the lower part of the picture is a caption which implies that it is wise for parents to set a good example for their children by action rather than by words.

2016考研英语二阅读真题特点：细节题题量大、难点多

从本质而言，英二的存在即是为了区分英一。

英二到今天考研为止已经有7个年头了，足以跟英一相媲美。

很多考生会轻视英二的准备，想当然的认为英二不准备也能拿高分。

若哪位考生还这样认为，就大错特错了。

研究这7年的英二阅读真题，不难发现，其文章特色与出题规律和英一已经凸显了明显的差别，而且区分也越来越明显了。

这也就对17及以后的考研学子备考英二提供了明确的途径。

研读英二这4篇文章，不管是文章还是题型，都保持稳定，基本可以说是没变化，但并不是说不难，考生们千万不可掉以轻心。

文章选择方面，英二阅读基本围绕经济类、生活类、文化类、法律类等主题来选材；出题方面，主要题型包括细节题、推理题、词义句意题、主旨题等。

今年的考题也是如此。

以史为镜，历年真题是硬道理，是绝无仅有最好的备考资料。

跨考教育英语教研室指出，2016英二阅读在题型部分有如下几个特点：一，细节题量大。

和往年一样，英二着重考察文中具体信息，即细节题。

2016英二卷子中，细节题比例如下：Text 1有4道，Text 2有4道，Text 3 有3道，Text 4有3道，细节题比例依然非常重。

其余题型分别为推理题3道，词义句意题1道，主旨题1道。

此数据已明确指出了未来英二考生的备考方向，即考察具体细节信息的精读。

一直以来跨考教育的每位阅读老师都强调精读，这也是原因所在，考生们也要清楚这就是命题人的出题命理。

二，细节题难点多。

纵观今年的细节题，主要有两方面的难点，不是两个难点，而是两方面的多个难点。

一方面为题干，读题干是解题第一步。

很多考生在考试中过于着急，导致题干没看清楚，就直接下笔做题了。

这是跨考老师们在课堂上多次重点强调过的，一定要认真慢慢一个单词一个单词的读清楚题干，然后再去做题。

时间是足够的，无需着急去选答案。

另一方面是选项，很多选项貌似和原文长的一模一样，其实不然，只是表面一样而已，实质完全不同。

只有选项是原文的同义替换，才能真正算作是正确答案。

2016考研英语大作文终极预测

2016考研英语大作文终极预测2016年考研即将到来，让众多考生魂牵梦萦的考研英语大作文题目也即将水落石出。

在这里，文都老师对2016考研英语大作文题目做一个大胆的预测，希望可以帮助各位考研的莘莘学子轻松过关，获得理想分数。

回顾近五年的考研大作文题目，我们会发现批判类的漫画占多绝大多数，其次数也远高于仅有的几次歌颂类的漫画作文，结合最近国内的反腐浪潮，我们可以大胆推测2016年的考研大作文极有可能还是以批判类漫画为主，而批判的主题则会变得更加犀利而深刻，那就是“反腐倡廉”主题。

因此接下来，文都老师给大家展示一副漫画，通过这幅漫画，教大家学会如何去写相关的文章。

以下为漫画中关键词的英文翻译：职务便利- the convenience of the jobs不当利益- illegal profit责任追究- you should be responsible for what you have done我拿的少没事儿- he will not be blamed since th amount he took was small侥幸心理- a fluke mind胃口越来越大- the appetite will become even bigger贪污来的钱- the money they took through corruption天文数字- astronomical figures在监狱中度过余生- spend rest of their lives in jails以下为参考范文:This cartoon depicts an ironic scene: a man is walking dangerously on a wire with a pole in his hand. On one end of the pole hangs a box which is named "the convenience of jobs" while on the other end hangs a box which is labelled"illegal profits". The man is trying hard to reach the end of the wire, where a piece of papar is attached which says "you should be responsible for what you have done. " However, the manbelieves that he will not be blamed since he has taken just a little. The sobering aspect of this cartoon is corruption always happens on those who think they are the lucky ones.Human nature being what it is, most people have a kind of fluke mind that they may not be punished since the amount they take illegally is small. However, this idea could not be more wrong in our contemporary society. Let's assume that all the government officials in China hold this idea. If this assumption comes true, it will definitely exert a butterfly effect: the appetite of these officials will become even bigger. The amount of money they take may end up as astronomical figures. One day their behavior will be revealed as severe crime and they will spend the rest of their lives in jail.So it can be justified without any exaggeration that when we look at the consequences of curruption, we may find it very difficult to assess the costs. But these costs can be very considerable and may even hurl the whole society system into a chaos. It occurs to many that the most effective solution is to appeal to the authorities, or to take legal means. But that is just a passive way and only works on extreme cases. Therefore, I recommend that massive media, school education and family cultivation should be activated to call for self-discipline on this matter. 【2016年考研英语点睛班】英语界“长难句王子”何凯文16考研直播课模考课，提供4篇绝密定制文章，训练解题思路、做题技巧，快速掌握阅读高分捷径，快速提升写作技巧，精准作文预测，经典实用模板，考前独家演绎！登录天猫，进入文都网校旗舰店，搜索课程“2016考研英语点睛班何凯文直播课文都网校视频课程阅读+写作”。

英语二16年真题答案解析

英语二16年真题答案解析是让许多考生头疼的科目之一，它的难度涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读、写作等多个方面。

针对2016年的真题，本文将对答案进行解析，帮助考生更好地了解题目和解题思路。

首先，让我们来看一下2016年的试题。

本次试题分为两部分：阅读理解和作文。

阅读理解部分包括三篇阅读文章，共15个问题。

而作文部分则是一个实用的写作任务。

在阅读理解部分，考生需要针对每篇文章进行解答。

文章内容涵盖了社会、科学、教育、环境、文化等多个领域，要求考生掌握一定的阅读技巧和应变能力。

在解答过程中，建议考生先通读全文，了解文章的主旨和大意，然后再逐题解答。

对于细节题，可以通过定位关键词在文章中找到答案；对于推理题，需要考生对文章进行理解和思考，结合文章中的线索得出答案。

在解答过程中，注意语境和选项之间的关系，避免过早下结论。

接下来是作文部分，即Argumentative Writing（说理论文）。

本次作文要求考生写一篇关于如何提高大学生的创新意识和实践能力的文章。

在写作过程中，考生需要提出自己的论点和论据，并加以具体的例子来支持自己的观点。

同时，还需要合理组织文章的结构和段落，使用恰当的过渡词和句子，使文章流畅连贯。

在表达方面，要注意语法和单词的准确性，同时也要注重语言的丰富性和表达的深度。

综上所述，2016年的真题要求考生具备一定的阅读理解能力和写作能力。

在备考过程中，考生应注重平时的积累和训练，多读英文文章，扩大词汇量，熟悉常用的语法结构，提高阅读理解和写作水平。

同时，在解答题目时，要注意逻辑思维和分析能力的培养，注重细节的把握和推理能力的发展。

通过不断地练习和总结，相信考生一定可以在考试中取得好成绩。

最后，希望考生在备考过程中保持积极的心态，相信自己的能力，全力以赴，取得优异的成绩。

无论成绩如何，勇于面对，并从中吸取经验和教训，为今后的学习和生活积累更多的经验和能力。

祝愿大家在未来的考试中取得好成绩！。

2016考研英语-真题分析及复习攻略

对于任何一门英语考试，真题的重要性都是任何其他练习题和模拟题无可比拟的，真题体现最正统的出题风格，吃透了真题就能把出题人的出题思路摸的八九不离十，才能按照出题人的思路答出高分答案。

而考研英语的全部复习内容和技巧，都可以从真题中衍生出来。

▶真题题型分析表笔者在考研英语的复习中，80%的时间都用在了真题上。

在此不妨随笔者一同分析真题的特点。

题型分值特点复习策略阅读理解 40分提升速度缓慢。

分配大部分复习时间。

写作 30分完型填空 10分做得好的和做得差相差不大，即使不看题直接选答案也不会差太多，是整张试卷最为“鸡肋”的部分。

不用特意复习，分配最少的时间。

新题型 10分对大部分人来说，此题难度不大，且提升较快。

分配时间在完形填空和翻译之间。

翻译 10分较难，但是这部分的提升空间很大。

在三种10分的题型中分配最多的时间。

▶关于背单词的两大误区1、背诵单词就是要能灵活用所有单词从长期英语学习来看，这种看法是对的，但从应试的角度来说，就未必了。

通过真题分析得出，真题考查的词汇层次归纳起来有两种，一是阅读词汇，一是写作词汇，这和我们脑海中的词汇类型也相匹配。

阅读词汇就是我们在阅读过程中，看到就能在脑海中反应出意思的单词，也称被动词汇;而写作词汇则是我们掌握得更深刻的一种，我们在写作或口语表达中能主动地使用它们，也称主动词汇。

在大多数人的“库存”中，阅读词汇量都远远大于写作词汇量，这是因为阅读词汇的积累比写作词汇容易很多：可能一个生词我们见过两三次后再看到就知道是什么意思了，这样它就进入了我们的阅读词汇库;但要把它变成写作词汇，则要对它进行更多主动地记忆，甚至反复进行使用练习。

那么真题又是怎么考查单词的呢?完型填空考句型语法、短语搭配，需要对单词用法和搭配熟悉;阅读理解考查的是句意理解(尤其是长句)、文章大意;翻译考查的是理解句意并有效组织中文语言;写作考核的是有逻辑地组织英语语言。

因此，在应试中，我们并不需要一视同仁的记忆单词书上所有的单词。

2016年考研英语真题答案及解析

2016年考研英语一真题答案解析Section I Use of English一、文章总体分析及结构本文选自Wikipcdia（维基百科）网站“Courtship,Marriage,and Divorce in Cambodia（柬埔寨青年的恋爱、结婚和离婚）”一文，讲述柬埔寨青年的婚恋习俗。

本文有着明确的主题，全文的中心主线在文章首句中就明确给出了：In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.（在柬埔寨，选择配偶对于年轻男子而言是一件复杂的事情。

）这个主题句明示了整篇文章的主题就是围绕着“婚姻和配偶选择及其复杂性”展开的。

全文由三段组成，第一段提及柬埔寨年轻人选择配偶的过程；第二段讲述柬埔寨具体的婚礼习俗‘第三段提及离婚过程，同时强调离异人士所面临的性别歧视。

二、语篇精读及试题精解词汇详解：spouse配偶matchmaker媒人1．[A]by way of经由；作为[B]as well as以及[C]on behalf of代表；为了[D]with regard to关于；对于【答案】B【考点】逻辑关系（复现结构）。

【解析】考生需要为本空前后的原文信息做定位分析。

首先，本空之后的原文信息those of the young woman与之前的his parents and his friends和之后的a matchmaker均做谓语动词involve的宾语，且这三个宾语平行并列。

其中的两个宾语his parents and his friends与a matchmaker之间的并列关系原文已经通过已知线索not only…but also说明，根据复现原则，本空应选择能同样表达并列关系的词组，很明显正确答案为选项[B]as well as以及。

2.[A]adapt to适应，适合[B]provide for为……做准备；供养[C]compete with与……竞争[D]decide on决定，选定【答案】D【考点】动词（词组）辨析（对应成分分析法）。

2016年考研英语一真题解析

2016年考研英语一整体分析2016年考研英语一考试已经结束！勤思考研的老师在经过反复的对比，对考研英语一的真题作出详细的解析，以便于2017年的学生更好的把握命题规律和命题趋势！总的来说，2016年的考研真题，无论是从完形填空，阅读，新题型翻译还是写作，其整体为难度稳定、思路稳定、实效性稳定。

可以说题目出的中规中矩，并没有太明显的难易程度的变化。

首先，英语一的完形填空难度变化不大，介词只考了一个into与marry搭配，这个搭配不太常见但是通过后面接的 a good family 也不难选出，可以翻译成嫁入一个好的家庭。

仍有以往大家熟知的连词题，比如说5、13、16、20，但是第16题并没有选以往爱考的however 而是选了whatever，说明完形填空纯粹靠押题的时代已经过去了。

2016年英语一阅读的20道题目，涉及到主旨的题只有两道。

大部分的题目都是涉及细节和推断题。

从这个角度来看，把握考研阅读文章，从做题思路上给学生提供了非常明确的指向性。

因为命题规律是比较稳定的，因为2016年考研阅读与2015年考研阅读细节推理题的程度占了差不多的比例。

所以细节还是最重要的，如何读懂文章细节，如何对文章进行推理，还是2017年的考生应该掌握的重点。

新题型英语一考的是小标题题，算是比较简单的一类题型，考生平时通过练习总结能力，而且不要犯以偏概全的错误，新题型还是比较好解决的。

翻译在今年中难度较2015年有所降低，首先它的主题是mental health心理健康是大学生平时比较熟悉的话题，翻译重点仍在词句上，并没有着重考察特殊长难句，有的句子虽然看似较长，但是其实是几个分句相连，只要能准确划分出句子结构就没什么问题了，因为句子中并不存在什么偏难词。

作文今年也比较好写，应该并没有超出考生准备的范围。

小作文考了notice，只要考生平时准备过几篇好的范文知道开头结尾怎了写，今年的小作文完全没问题，只要通知内涉及了一些有关图书馆的必要信息即可。

2016年考研英语真题答案及考点分析

1. [标准答案][C]how[考点分析]连词辨析[选项分析]? 根据语境，“新发现表明：快乐可能会影响工作__的稳定。

”[A] 为什么[B] 哪里 [C] 怎样，多么 [D] 当…时候。

根据语义分析，C选项填入原文，译为“快乐可能会影响工作是有多么稳定”，C为正确选项。

2. [标准答案][B]In particular[考点分析]上下文语义以及短语辨析[选项分析][A] 反过来 [B] 尤其是 [C] 相反 [D] 总的来说根据前文语境，第二段第一句译为“根据近期的研究，拥有更多快乐的人的公司会投资更多”。

而第二句“_______那些在快乐氛围中的公司会做更多的研发以及发展。

“第二句是在第一句的基础上进一步强调说明，因此B选项更符合语境要求。

3. [标准答案] [D]necessary[考点分析]上下文语义及形容词词义辨析[选项分析][A]充足的 [B] 著名的 [C] 完美的 [D] 必要的首先，根据本句题干“That’s?because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking 3 for making investments for the future.”译为“因为快乐与对未来投资有______长远考虑相联系。

”要求填写形容词, 我们要考虑其搭配与其修饰成分。

空格处搭配介词for, 并且修饰“长远考虑”。

因此D选项最符合语境要求。

4. [标准答案][C]optimism[考点分析]上下文语义及名词词义辨析[选项分析][A]个人主义 [B] 现代主义 [C] 乐观主义 [D] 现实主义本题考查同后缀的名词辨析。

根据原文主旨，探讨“happy people”与公司的关系。

那么，衡量四个选项，只有C选项符合主旨要求。

5. [标准答案][D]change[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析[选项分析] [A]发出回声 [B] 想念，错过 [C] 破坏 [D] 改变根据原文语境，“would 5 the way companies invested.”本题考查动宾搭配，宾语为“公司投资的方式”只有D 选项搭配最为合理。

2016年考研英语

2016年考研英语2016年考研英语试题回顾2016年的考研英语试题以前所未有的难度引起了广泛关注。

本文将就2016年考研英语试题进行详细回顾，分析试题难度和考察内容，帮助考生更好地准备考研。

2016年英语试题共分为两篇文章，第一篇是一篇非小说类文本，名为《What Lies Behind Laughing》；第二篇是一篇小说类文本，名为《The Road to Success》。

试题共五个大题，主要考察阅读理解、词汇与语法、完型填空、作文写作等内容。

具体来看，试题的难度主要表现在以下几个方面：首先，在阅读理解部分，试题对考生的阅读能力和理解能力的考察持续深化。

无论是第一篇还是第二篇文章都采用了多种题型，如选择题、判断题、填空题等。

其中，选择题和判断题的选项设计非常巧妙，需要考生对文本进行深入的理解和分析，且选项之间往往存在较高的干扰性。

此外，文章的题量也相对较多，需要考生在有限的时间内完成较大量的阅读和理解工作。

其次，在词汇与语法部分，试题主要考察考生对单词、词义、词形等方面的掌握。

试题中的词汇选择较为复杂，考生需要具备较强的词汇积累和理解能力。

同时，语法部分的题目也涉及到了语法知识的综合应用，考生需要对各种语法规则和结构进行运用和归纳。

再次，在完型填空部分，试题主要考察考生对语境和逻辑关系的把握。

试题中的完型填空部分有一定程度的难度，文章整体语言较为复杂，需要考生在阅读文章的过程中准确把握上下文的逻辑关系和衔接，从而正确地选择合适的填空选项。

最后，在写作部分，试题要求考生根据提供的信息和提示进行论述。

试题设计了短文写作和长文写作两个部分，考察考生的写作能力和思维逻辑。

题目难度相对较大，文体要求和写作思路对考生来说都是一定的挑战。

综上所述，2016年考研英语试题难度较大，考察范围广泛，对考生的英语知识和能力要求较高。

对于考生来说，只有通过系统的学习和大量的练习才能更好地应对考试。

希望每一位考生都能勇敢面对，取得好成绩。

2016考研英语二阅读难度与出题思路分析

2016考研英语二阅读难度与出题思路分析考研英语的阅读理解题，无非是从宏观和微观等两个角度进行考察，体现在题型上从广义的角度可分为两类：主旨态度题和细节事实题。

考生需要有这样的认知。

主旨态度是全文的论点，细节事实，是全文的论据。

两者相结合，才是一篇逻辑性严谨的文章。

文章中的细节，即论据，通常是作者论证文章主题或是论证段落大意而使用的具体信息。

因为，就议论文而言，作者阐明所要阐述的问题和观点之后，通常会使用大量的具体细节去支持并加以说明。

这些细节可以是原因、事例、数字等等。

论据的常用展现方法为：下定义、做比较、打比方等。

下面跨考教育英语教研室阅读主讲靳姝老师将对2015年考研英语二的阅读理解部分的题型难度和解题思路进行了细致的分析。

今年的英语二真题题目难度和往年持平，甚至比去年略有下降，四篇文章阅读难度不大，题目也没有偏离大纲要求及出题思路，让学生非常纠结的选项。

据统计，今年20道题目中，1道主旨题，1道词义句意题，3道推断题，其余16道全部为细节题，其中四道为细节观点题，2道因果细节题。

一、主旨态度题的题型和难度分析：考研英语二阅读理解命题思路从宏观上，考察全文的主旨大意，文章标题和作者态度，也就是我们常说的主旨态度题。

第四篇文章最后一道题问文章主要讨论了什么，这道题也是四篇阅读中唯一一道主旨大意题，有相当难度。

与往年不同的是，今年这道题方法技巧性不强，无论是题干法还是串线摘帽法，都无法准确全面概况全文主旨，而这道题需要在读懂文章的基础上，有一定归纳概括能力。

文章首段指出目前的失业率呈现出下降的趋势，而接下来的第二段提出在这种失业率下降的好现象中，我们忽略了那些自愿(voluntary)参加兼职工作的人。

第三段就自愿兼职工作者和非自愿兼职工作者的区别展开描述。

最后两段表明，那些自愿参加兼职工作的人是因为有了一项名为Obamacare的政策，该政策旨在使那些没有全职工作的人也有可能获得保险，从而提升就业率。

2016考研英语(二)六大题型命题趋势图解

2016考研英语(二)六大题型命题趋势自考研英语(二)出现以来，陆续成为很多热门专硕的英语选择。

从难度上讲，英语(二)比英语(一)略简单，但这只是笼统的概念。

实际上，英语(二)的考点并不与英语(一)完全重合，相反，英语(二)有很多独特的知识点。

找准这些知识点重点复习，能够有效地提高英语(二)的成绩。

为了从总体上把握2016年考研英语(二)的命题趋势，明了命题者的意图和考查要点，我们对2014年12月份全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题的各个题型进行了考点分析，并与历年真题中的考点分析数据相结合，分别形成了以下分析图表。

►图表一：完型知识点考查分布由上表分析得出，词汇的考查在英语二完型填空中比在英语一中更加明显，比重占到了75%左右。

但从考查角度上分析，与英一区别很大，英二侧重对上下文语义的理解，选择词汇也是基于这一点，而不重在词汇之间的辨析，甚至连介词的考查也不是考查固定搭配而是重语篇内容的理解。

由此，对文章内容正确理解在英二完型中的重要性可见一斑。

对于2015年的完型题目来说更是如此，选项的干扰性不强，而且词汇不难，比往年要简单。

建议2016年的考生从现在就开始打好词汇基础，培养自己的阅读能力。

►图表二：阅读理解知识点考查分布由上表分析得出，细节题在英语二的考查项目中所占的比重相当大，也就是说重点考查考生对文章某个句子或段落的准确理解。

由此，可以看出英语二的要求比英语一要低，超纲的词汇不会考，同时英语一中对考生的八大阅读能力要求，英语二中少了“理解文中的概念性含义”和“区分论点和论据”这两条，所以猜词题和例证题并不是英语二的重点，建议考生要有针对性的复习。

►图表三：新题型知识点考查分布由上表分析得出，多项对应是英语二新题型重点考查的一个类型。

该备选题型是英语二的一大特色，属于名副其实的“新”题型，文章后面有左右两栏内容，左栏的5道题目属于半句表达，右栏的7个选项信息属于另半句表达，考生要从中选出5个与左栏构成完整的句子。

2016考研英语(一)真题新题型深度解析

2016考研英语（一）真题新题型深度解析2016考研英语已落下帷幕，今年英语一考题的新题型部分的设置有点出乎意料，从四个备考题型中选取了小标题选择题这个题型，虽然没有考往年考频比较高的七选五和排序题，但是今年的试题没有出现令广大考生措手不及的情况。

在考研命题研究中中，命题老师都详细介绍了小标题选择题的命题规律以及解题技巧。

下面笔者就英语一新题型这道题进行深度解析。

新题型的文章选自杂志Entrepreneur中的Business Attire专栏中的一篇文章，文章的题目是Here Is How You Should Upgrade Your Professional Image。

这篇文章就如何提升职业形象给出了一些提示。

本篇文章通俗易懂，从题目的设置上来讲，与往年相比，难度略有降低。

第41题和42题可以根据词汇复现来解题。

41题所对应的原文中出现的表示时间的词汇during transitions; in a period of , time，与选项C（Decide if the time is right）表示时间的词汇time形成复现，段落第二句中的good与小标题中的right也恰好对应，答案一目了然。

42题对应段落第一句话中的get clear与小标题G（Know your goals）中的know属于同义表达，并且本段第三句话中the goal 与小标题中的goal完全对应，答案也很容易确定。

第43题和45题可以根据段落中心来解题。

43题对应段落的最重要信息在结尾部分，作者总结评论道：The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact，意为"对文化背景理解得越好，对自己的影响力就有越好的控制"。

很明显，这句话凸显了context的重要性，而且关键词understand和context也可以与选项D（Understand the context）对应。

英语考试作文-2016考研英语大作文六大热点话题预测及范文

英语考试作文
2016考研英语大作文六大热点话题预测及
范文
作文在考研英语中是仅次于阅读的第二大题型，分值重、耗时长，值得每个人认真对待。

一般来说，考研英语作文都是三段论，第一段描述图片或表格，第二段描述图片或表格反映的社会现象，第三段给出自己的观点。

同学们可以按照这个流程自己写写。

下面分享2016考研英语作文热点话题预测，建议大家亲自写写，重视考前的写作训练！
2016考研英语大作文六大热点话题预测及范文
序号考研英语大作文热点话题预测12016考研英语大作文热点预测及范文：找工作22016考研英语大作文热点预测及范文：文化传承32016考研英语大作文热点预测及范文：整形美容42016考研英语大作文预测及范文：生活水平VS道德标准52016考研英语大作文热点预测及范文：生二胎62016考研英语大作文热点预测及范文：成功
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2016考研英语真题及答案详细解析(跨考教育文字版)

2016考研英语真题及答案详细解析(跨考教育文字版)2016考研英语真题及答案详细解析考研英语是考生们备战考研的重要科目之一，了解往年的真题及答案对于备考者来说至关重要。

本文将为大家带来2016年考研英语真题及答案的详细解析，希望能够帮助考生们更好地备考。

第一部分：阅读理解阅读理解是考研英语中的重点和难点之一，下面我们先来看看2016年的阅读理解题目及答案。

Passage 1题目：The influence of individualism and collectivism on motivation in the workplace答案解析：题目提到了个体主义和集体主义对工作场所动机的影响，接下来文章将从这两个方面进行详细解析。

在个体主义文化中，个人的动机往往来自于追求个人的利益和成就感，强调个体的独立性。

相反，在集体主义文化中，集体的目标和利益更重要，个体往往会为集体的利益而工作。

因此，个体主义和集体主义的不同价值导向影响了工作场所的动机。

Passage 2题目：The relationship between job satisfaction and productivity in the workplace答案解析：本题是关于工作满意度和生产力之间关系的阅读题。

文中指出，工作满意度与员工的工作效率和生产力之间存在着积极的关联。

工作满意度高的员工更愿意投入工作，更有创造力，从而提高工作的质量和效率。

因此，提高员工的工作满意度可以促进工作场所的生产力。

第二部分：完形填空完形填空是考研英语中的另一重要部分，下面我们来看2016年的完形填空题目及答案。

题目：The importance of critical thinking in today's society答案解析：本题围绕当今社会中批判性思维的重要性展开。

批判性思维是一种能力，使人们能够分析和评估信息的有效性和可靠性，从而做出明智的决策和判断。

2016考研英语(一)完形填空中逻辑关系考题及答题思路分析

2016考研英语（一）完形填空中逻辑关系考题及答题思路分析2016年考研英语已经结束。

出人意料的，英语（一）的完形填空较比去年而言要简单一些。

那么结合今年的试卷，跨考教育英语教研室代老师为考生详细分析一下这套试卷的试题结构。

短语考查3道题，动词考查10道题，介词考查1道，名词考查1道，逻辑关系考查5道题。

根据这样的题型分布，动词依旧是考查的重点。

而加大了逻辑关系的考查，说明出题组更希望考生更深入了解全文的上下文逻辑关系，并根据逻辑关系做题。

那么本文将详细的为考生分析英语（一）试卷中的逻辑关系题。

__5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although解析：根据下文“______a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other……”知道，只有对象选择好后，父母才会去调查研究对方的背景。

所以只有after才对。

其他选项A. Unless 除非，否则B. Lest 以免，唯恐D. Although 尽管都不符合题意。

Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.7. A. or B. since C. but D. so解析：根据上文，说传统的婚礼时间跨度很长，但是到了1980s, 婚礼只持续一天半。

所以与前文发生转变。

因此要选择but转折关系。

Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if解析：根据原文，“_____他们在附近建造一栋新房子” [A]然而[B]直到 [C]为 [D]如果结合语境，[B]直到最符合原文语境，搭配最为合理。

2016考研英语一写作真题详解及思路

2016考研英语一写作真题详解及思路一、小作文：推荐信“俱乐部读书活动”首先说一下英语一小作文，考的是推荐信。

题目是这样的，你将要主持一场俱乐部的读书活动，写一篇电子邮件，大约100词；给俱乐部的成员推荐一本书，而且说明推荐的原因。

推荐信考研考过，2011年英语一小作文考的就是推荐信，写给朋友，推荐一部电影。

我有一书叫《考研英语高分写作》，也是新东方写作的指定教材。

书里推荐信当年写的是推荐一部电影叫做《80天环游地球》，那部电影也是一本小说的名字。

所以如果你背过那篇文章几乎全部可以使用，把电影改成书就可以了。

针对考研写作我反复讲，最重要的不是模拟题而是真题。

这篇小写作就是2011年小作文真题几乎原题重考。

或者说在今年12月9日在新东方在线我开了一个王江涛考研英语终极写作押题班；另外在12月19日又开了一个考前三小时点睛班。

这两个班使用的讲义是一样的。

这个讲义和这本书是一样的，就是我在考前出了一本书叫做《王江涛考研英语作文考前预测狂背30天》。

包括在面授冲刺班、面授点睛班，包括新东方集团的画龙点睛班我提供的范文基本上都是一样的。

我提供了十篇小作文，小作文十大预测范文，其中第九篇就是推荐信，而且小作文提供了十大万能模板，其中有一篇就是推荐信的模板。

包括大作文我提供了十篇文章，其总有一篇文章就是关于读书的。

所以，如果你在考前不管是看过我的书，或者是听过我们北京新东方的面授课程，或者听过网络课堂，这篇小作文比较好写。

但是大家需要注意的是书名怎么表示，不能用书名号，英文是没有书名号的，应该使用下滑线，当然如果你没有划也不会扣分，划上更好。

小作文有一个问题，可能答题卡不够用。

小作文只有十行左右，称呼占一行，落款占两行，中间还剩下七行，很多同学反应写不下。

在新东方在线最后考前三小时点睛班上我反复的强调，我们咨询了阅卷组老师，小作文十格，每格都可以分两行来写，所以你可以写二十行足够写下。

或者每两格写成三行没有问题，不会扣分。

考研英语大作文真题分析

2016年考研英语大作文真题分析2016年考研英语大作文真题分析2016年的考研英语的大作文考察形式依然是图画作文，考察的是一幅漫画。

对于这样一篇一幅图的漫画作文，同学们会写吗?老师将对08年这篇图画作文进行分析，希望能帮同学们捋顺思路.同时考试已经迫在眉睫了，同学们也应该开始着手背诵模板了,不要只想着在考前几天背。

一.真题再现52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should1) describe the picture briefly,2) interpret the meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 二.思路分析(一)第一段的写作思路很明显，这是一篇一幅图的漫画，所以我们的第一段要按照一幅图的思路去写。

第一段的整体框架是由四句话构成的，分别是直观评价，整体描述，细节描述和过渡句。

对于第一句直观评价，就是写看到这幅图的第一感觉，当然我们看到一个人有第一感觉，觉得他帅或者丑，我们看到一幅图画之后也会有一个感觉，可以说是觉得有趣，觉得生动，或者简单，等等。

如我们可以写成Here is a picture, interesting but with deep implication.当然我们在大多数参考书中看到的第一段开头的表述都是As is vividly shown in the picture,这种非限制性定语从句的表述，阅卷人难免会产生审美疲劳，所以我们不用这种表述，而是用这种倒装句加后置定语的组合，是不是就能给阅卷人耳目一新的感觉呢?对于整体和细节描述，是同学们觉得比较困难的地方，该写些什么呢?对于整体描述，应该写最大的动作，对于细节描述，要写和寓意相关的细节，所以想写细节描述这句话，就要先知道寓意是什么，这幅图，通过文字你一条腿，我一条腿，你我一起，走南闯北，同时我们也看出来这两个人都是残疾人，发现寓意为团结，那应该写的细节就是两个缺了一条腿的人丢了拐杖，互相搀扶，一起奔向终点，而整体描述则自然而然是两个人在跑，所以关于整体描述和细节描述，经常有同学经常把整体描述写成细节描述，而对于同学们而言，细节描述更容易判断写什么，所以建议同学们先写细节描述，再写整体描述，这就是逆向写作法。