高中英语人教版习题:必修5 unit 5 高考试卷分块专练 含答案

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最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元综合能力测试题及答案-精编试题

最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元综合能力测试题及答案-精编试题

模块五第五单元测验试卷第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:语言知识和语言运用:I. 语言结构:(15)Last Sunday I (21) (see) the worst storm in years. It came suddenly in the mid-afternoon and lasted more than three hours. At first, the sky grew dark all of a sudden.(22) (介词) minutes, forks of lightning forced (23) (冠词) way into the sky. Then it was followed by the boom-boom-boom of thunder. A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, (24) (fly) high into the air. I jumped up to catch them but (25) (luck) a few sheets sailed out of the open window. As I ran out of to get the notes, big drops of rain began to fall.(26) (连词) I ran back into the house, the rain began to pour in waves. I fought to close the windows. I did it (27) (连词) was wet all over. I dried myself with a towel. Then I heard a sudden loud sound from the back of the house. I ran out of the room to find out (28) (引导词) it was. A tree was broken. Part of its big branch lay across the floor. The table was(29) (短语动词) pieces. (30) (代词) would take a lot of work rebuild it. However, we were thankful that nobody was hurt.saw, Within, the, flied, unluckily, When, and, what, fallen into, ItII.完形填空。

高考英语人教版一轮复习习题 必修5 Unit 5 Word版含解析

高考英语人教版一轮复习习题 必修5 Unit 5   Word版含解析

第一部分必修五Unit 5Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号01831005Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time ? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点):weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初)sold for $499Now ONL Y $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WA TCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WA TCH CONTROLwill always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $ 199NOW ONL Y $ 99For further information, click here.1.With help from a Mr. H, you can ________.A.stop using batteriesB.finish your homework on timeC.remember your teacher's instructionsD.get your room tidied on your way home答案:B细节理解题。

人教版高二英语必修5全册练习题(含答案和解释)

人教版高二英语必修5全册练习题(含答案和解释)

人教版高二英语必修5全册练习题(含答案和解释)ing-of-ageceremonyintheafternoon. A.willbeattendingB.haveattendedC.attendD.attended 11.Familyviolenceagainstwomenhasn'tcausedwidespreadconcernbecaus eitisnottheChinesetraditionto________thefamilyconflictstooutsiders. A.expressB.exposeC.enquireD.distribute 12.Aftertalkingwithhisfatherforabouthalfanhour,hefeltbetterandbeganto knowhowto________thiskindofsituation. A.strengthenB.exploreC.handleD.arrange13.—What'sthecentralideaofthepassage,Bob?—Sorry,Ican'tmake________ofit.It'sbeyondmyability. A.judgementB.understandingC.ideaD.sense14.Theman,suspected________havingstolenthejewelsoftheshop,wasmissinglastnight,althoughhewaswatchedoverbythepolice. A.ofB.forC.aboutD.with15.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouthAfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—________Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A.Forgetit!B.That'sgreat!C.Why?D.Goahead.Ⅱ.完形填空IwantedtobejustlikethosebigkidsIsawwearingtheirmedalsandcarryingtheirri bbons(绶带).SoI__16__thecross-countryteamatmyschool. However,Iwasveryslowintheteam.Inraces,Iwouldfinishalmost__17__.I'dalwayshaveto__18__inthelongerraces.The_ _19__racesandatleast100peoplecompetinginitmademereally__20__.Eve rytimeIstopped,10peoplewould__21__me.ButIstillcouldn'tpushmyselftokeepgoing,eventhoughI__22__watchingthemgobyme.Aftereveryrace,I'dgohomeandburstintotears. Thenoneofmyfriendsjoinedthecross-countryteam,too.Shenevergottiredanddidn'tgetcramp(抽筋)inherlegs.Ijustdidn'tunderstandhowthatwas__23__!I'dbeen(后续内容,请见下页。

最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元综合测试一及答案-精编试题

最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元综合测试一及答案-精编试题

新课标高二上学期5册Unit 5测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AIt all started off with five. It was raining, and my dad told me that I had to make five free throws (投球) one after another without a break before I could go home. I was ten years old at that time. So I shot (投球) until I indeed made five free throws. Pretty soon the number of free throws increased until I got to high school and I had to make seventy-five before I could leave the gym.I used to get mad when I reached the required amount and I would miss the next one, but my dad made me start over, saying that I missed it on purpose. So in high school I would usually get to 120 before I stopped. My highest ever was 175. I never expected this would ever bring me some benefit, but one game really changed my idea.Our school team was playing basketball match with Royal High School, and we lost the game by twenty points a week earlier, so this game was all about revenge (报仇). With two minutes left in the game, my team was up by six and their coach told them to foul (犯规). Our coach immediately put forward a perfect plan — giving the ball to me every time. And every time my teammates gave me the ball, the other team would foul me. Then I went to the free throw line and made two free throws successfully. I ended up going ten-for-ten that game all in the last two minutes. The final score was 57-50 and we won.1. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that .A. the a uthor’s father was very strict with himB. the author’s father wanted him to create a recordC. the author had to make five free throws every dayD. the author could make 75 free throws at the age of 102. How many times was the author fouled?A. Ten.B. Seven.C. Six.D. Five.3. What can we learn from the text?A. The author could make fifty free throws within two minutes.B. The author’s hard work brought a good result in the game.C. The author’s coach didn’t know the author had t he talent.D. Royal High School team was stronger than the author’s team.BHaving attended a first-aid-at-work course, Brian Cracknell soon found himself responding to two emergencies in a week.Brian was at work in his bus company office in Weston-super-Mare on May 18 when a colleague called to say there had been an accident at a bus stop nearby. He ran to the scene with his first aid kit and found an old lady sitting at the bus stop. When boarding (上车) the bus, the old lady painfully hurt her left leg, which was bleeding.He introduced himself, and asked some basic first aid questions to get a general picture of her health. Then he put his jacket on the floor, using the lady’s coat as a pillow, and gently laid her down so he could raise her legs and apply some bandages. Bryan said, “At first I was a bit worried about remembering to do all the right things. I made sure she was as comfortable as possible.” When he had nearly finished, he told the lady that she was his first one. The lady said he was doing a great job.Just a week later, Brian got a second call-out to help another lady at a bus stop.Having used his new skills twice within a short time, Brian has decided to sign up as a Red Cross fir st aid volunteer. As he said, “I just thought: what’sthe point in having this knowledge if I’m not going to use it? It felt really good to help those people. I was so proud of myself afterwards, so I’m going to join the Red Cross.”4. Before helping the old lady, Brian ..A. had given first aid on many peopleB. was thought to be a skilled first aid volunteerC. knew nothing about how to handle an emergencyD. had learnt first aid skills but hadn’t put them into practice5. What was wrong with the old lady when Brian arrived?A. Her legs were bleeding after being injured.B. Her left leg was injured and was bleeding.C. She fell onto the ground and hurt her head.D. She was knocked down by a bus and lost her legs.6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The reason why Brian was asked to help.B. Brian handled two emergencies in a week.C. How Brian gave first aid on the old lady.D. How the old lady reacted to Brian’s performance.7. After using his first aid skills twice, Brian .A. was discouraged and decided to give upB. realized he still had a lot of things to learnC. decided to give up his job for the Red CrossD. decided to help more people with his first aid skillsCA Japanese company has ordered all of its 2,700 employees to get identical (一模一样的) hairstyles. For men, the preferred cut is short on the sides and back but longer on top. For women, the company prefers a bob with a longer fringe (刘海) that can be swept to one side. This unusual request is its effort to help the country save energy.The spokeswoman for the Tokyo-based construction firm Maeda Corporation Chizuru Inoue explained, “Our company is eager to protect the environment and we encourage our staff to carry out many environment-friendly actions.”She added, “We are not sure of the data yet, but we believe if people have short hair, they do not need to use their hair driers for so long and they will use less water. If all our employees do this, then we m ay save a lot of power.” Some staff are confused about which style they must have and have been asking which salons (美容院) give the best cut.The energy-saving move is part of a national campaign to reduce energy consumption (消耗) following the Fukushima nuclear disaster. Japan has been struggling to produce enough electricity since the tsunami ended production at the Fukushima plants. The disaster resulted in a review of the country’s energy policy that now meansless than a quarter of its remaining nuclear plants are in use. The government has talked about a move away from nuclear energy towards more sustainable (能持续的) technologies. Many government departments have taken measures to save power, including a reduced use of air conditioning in offices and schools. Many employees cannot turn down the air conditioner below 27 degrees in the hottest summer months.8. The company gave the order of hairstyles to .A. keep the company offices cleanB. show a good image of the businessC. make the staff look tidy and prettyD. help reduce energy consumption9. After the Fukushima nuclear disaster, Japan .A. is building more nuclear plantsB. has to rethink its energy policyC. limits people’s daily energy useD. decides to close old nuclear plants10. It can be inferred from the text that .A. nuclear power forms 1/4 of Japan’s energyB. nuclear plants will soon disappear in JapanC. the company is not alone in saving energyD. other companies have copied the “hairstyle order”11. What would be the best title for the text?A. Sustainable power is welcome in JapanB. Nuclear disaster brings bad resultsC. Short hairstyles may help save energyD. Japan is lacking in energyDIt turns out that nodding off (睡觉) in class may not be a bad idea, as a new study has shown that going to sleep shortly after learning new materials is the best way to remember them.According to US lead author Jessica Payne, a psychologist at the University of NotreDame in Indiana, nodding off after learning something new is like “telling” the sleeping brain what to remember. Along with colleagues, she studied 207 students who slept for at least six hours per night. Students were randomly (随机地) assigned to study something declarative (陈述的) at 9 am or 9 pm, and returned for testing 30 minutes, 12 hours or 24 hours later.Declarative memory refers to the ability to consciously (有意识地) remember facts and events, and can be divided into memory for events and memory for facts about the world. People use both types of memory every day — remembering where they parked today or learning how a colleague prefers to be called.At the 12-hour retest, memory was better following a night of sleep compared to a day of wakefulness (不眠). At the 24-hour retest, with allstudents having received both a full night of sleep and a full day of wakefulness,students’ memories were greater when sleep happened shortly after learning rather than following a full day of wakefulness.“Our study confirms that sleeping directly after learning something new is bene ficial for memory. What’s special for this study is that we have shown sleep’s influence on declarative memory,” Payne said. “Since we found that sleeping soon after learning benefited both types of memory, this means that it would be a good thing to go over any information you need to remember before going to bed. In some sense, you may be telling the sleeping brain what to consolidate (巩固).”12. What’s the main idea of the text?A. How to improve one’s memory is a difficult problem.B. Nodding off after learning something new helps remember it.C. Students should nod off in class after they learn new materials.D. The best way to remember new materials is to nod off in class.13. We can learn about the study that .A. Jessica Payne and her colleagues were testedB. 207 students were eager to take the testC. it tested students studying something declarativeD. people’s memory can be divided into two types14. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us .A. students’ memories are the best if they sleep for 12 hours each dayB. sleeping for 24 hours contributes to improving students’ memoriesC. a full day of wakefulness can make students’ memories improved greatlyD. students’ memories are better when sleep happens shortly after learning15. What suggestion does Payne give in the last paragraph?A. The more you sleep, the more you remember.B. Go over what you want to remember before going to bed.C. Teachers should allow their students to sleep in class.D. If you want to improve your memory, you should sleep.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高中英语必修五unit5单元测试(后附答案)

人教版高中英语必修五unit5单元测试(后附答案)

人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元测试后附答案一、单句语法填空(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)1.I'm writing to apply______ the position as a student volunteer.二、单词拼写-单句(本大题共7小题,共7.0分)2.He ___________(挤进) into the bus in spite of the crowded people.3.I am _________an orange. (榨)4.They ran the tape ________ ________ ________ ________(一遍又一遍) to hear itclearly.5.On 24 August AD 79, the volcano erupted, ________(倾泻) out a cloud of ash.6.There are thousands of tourists p_________ into this city at this time of year.7.The injured ankle began to______ (肿胀)after the football match.8.Don’t let violent books and films _________ (毒害) our young students.三、完成句子(本大题共1小题,共2.0分)9.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can _________ ______ __________.它展示了急救知识可以产生影响。

四、单选题(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)10. A large number of people____,and how can the local government ignore(忽视)the problem()A. are out of workB. are in workC. is out of workD. is in work五、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,共6.0分)APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Centerˈs StoreDonˈt forget to stop by Pacific Science Centerˈs Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Itˈs an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations(捐赠).B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Centerˈs history.六、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)11.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables t ogether.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside,they often get some useful informations from the Internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!答案和解析1.【答案】for【解析】答案:for.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入介词.apply for意为"申请".我正在写信申请当学生志愿者这个职位.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.2.【答案】squeezed【解析】句意:尽管拥挤,他还是挤上了公交车。

高中英语 必修5 Unit 5 单元同步训练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语 必修5 Unit 5 单元同步训练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语必修5Unit5单元同步训练习题(含答案解析)Unit5(时间:45分钟满分:60分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertoescapetheir________,somepeopledrinkalcohol. A.characterB.evidenceC.pressureDtemper答案C[此处表示“逃脱压力”的意思。

]2.Asshe________thenewspaper,Granny________asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell答案B[句意:当她读报时,奶奶睡着了。

fallasleep非延续性动词,不用于进行时态。

] 3.Itisfashionabletodriveacar,buttodriveacarisnotnearlyasdifficultasitisimaginedonconditionthatyou________thespecializedrules. A.giveupB.sticktoC.insistonD.connectto答案B[考查短语动词的辨析。

根据句子的意思分析,此处应该表示“坚持遵守规章”;短语insiston表示“坚持应该做某事”,后面一般不跟名词作宾语。

] 4.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmayget________overbyacar.A.torunB.runCtoberunD.running答案B[语境逻辑制约,该空表示被小汽车碾过去,应填过去分词,构成getrun系表结构。

] 5.Hefeltrather________ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty. A.inplaceB.inthewayC.bythewayD.outofplace答案D[考查介词短语的用法。

人教版高中英语同步练习:必修5unit5单元测试(含答案).doc

人教版高中英语同步练习:必修5unit5单元测试(含答案).doc

Unit 5 First aid单元测试(人教版必修5,课标通用)(满分:150分,时间:120分钟)第I卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间來回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 ・ What will the man do during the vacation?A.Travel to the north・B.Stay with his grandparents・C.Study at school.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a street・B • In the downtown.C. At the subway station.3.What is the man probably doing recently?A.He is designing an ad.B.He is looking for a jo b.C.He is advertising a product.4・ Why does the woman want to meet Betty Sue?A.To give her a message・B • To inform her of a meeting.C. To give her a document.5 • What is the man?A. A waite匚B. A singer.C. A selle匚第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时I'可阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

人教版高中英语必修五Unit5练习试卷

人教版高中英语必修五Unit5练习试卷

人教版高中英语必修五Unit5练习试卷到了紧张的英语复习时刻里,做好每份试卷的练习有助于提高我们的英语成绩!所以,下面不妨和店铺一起来做份人教版高中英语必修五Unit5练习试卷,希望对各位有帮助!人教版高中英语必修五Unit5练习试卷及答案第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

We all have a heart that is already accurately showing us how true things are.Carmen's mother Maria had just ____1___ a serious heart attack.But without a heart transplant (移植) her life was in constant____2____.Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very____3____: finding a donor heart that matched Maria's blood type could take years.However,Carmen was determined to save her mother.She kept___4___hospitals all over the country.Days stretched out.By Christmas,Maria had trouble walking from one end of the room to the other.Carmen lost all hope.She fell into a corner of the hospital____5____.“Are you okay?” a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her___6___.This middleaged man was named Frank,whose wife,Cheryl,a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children,had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn't ___7___it through the night.___8___,an idea came to Frank's mind.He knew Cheryl had always wanted to donate something from herself.After reviewing the data,doctors__ 9___Frank that his wife'sheart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen's mother.They were able to 10 the transplant.That cold night,when Cheryl was____11____dead,Frank came to knock at Maria's door.She was____12____for Frank's family as she had been doing every day recently.Though Maria had never met Frank before,they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.On New Year's Eve,Carmen ____13____Cheryl's funeral (葬礼) with Frank's family,who were singing their f avorite song “My heart will go on”.One day later,on New Year's Day,Maria___14____with Cheryl's heart.Yes,Cheryl's loving heart would go on,for it was____15____in another loving mother's chest.1.A.suffered B.survived C.died D.made答案:B 根据But without a heart transplant (移植) her life was in constant可知母亲是经过心脏移植手术后活了下来选B。

人教版高中英语必修5单元测试题及答案Unit 5

人教版高中英语必修5单元测试题及答案Unit 5

Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019·北京,阅读B篇)However, her dad reminded her that sugary (treat)were bad for her teeth.2.(2019·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)I am writing to apply (be)a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.3.(2019·全国Ⅰ,阅读C篇)This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏)with which one types and the (press)fingers apply to each key.4.With the local community(aid) us with our investigation,we soon found out the criminal.5.It was(pour) with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.6.Treat others in the way you want(treat).7.What s worse,some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians do not think vital to obey traffic rules.8.The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting,but he should be praised for his (brave).【答案】1.treats 2.to be 3.pressure 4.aiding 5.pouring 6.to be treated7.it8.braveryⅡ.单句改错1.Though warning again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined.2.It is vital that a successful movie pays much attention to its theme and the figures characters.3.Make sure the rope is firm attached before attempting to climb down it.4.Before received their awards, John attended a special reception yesterday.5.You can get burning by a variety of things so you should be careful.6.Our different views of life made no differences at all to our friendship.7.Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven, he wouldn t listen.【答案】1.warning➝warned 2.pays➝pay 3.firm➝firmly 4.received➝receiving或Before后加he 5.burning➝burned/burnt 6.differences→ difference7.driven→ drivingⅢ.写作升级根据提示利用本单元所学知识写一篇70词左右的英文短文。

人教版英语必修5模块测试题及答案解析

人教版英语必修5模块测试题及答案解析

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a park. B.In a zoo. C.In a pet store.2.What does the woman mean?A.Many tourists want to shop here.B.Things here are not cheap.C.The tourists here are very rich.3.Where are the speakers going to plant the tree?A.By the front door.B.At the back of the garage.C.At the end of the garden.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Buying a birthday present.B.Organizing a birthday party.C.Making friends with Betty.5.What’s the weather like today?A.It’s sunny. B.It’s rainy. C.It’s cloudy.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元同步训练及答案-精编试题

2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元同步训练及答案-精编试题

人教版英语必修5 Unit 5 First aid同步训练及参考答案Unit Five First aidI、短文语法填空One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__ (sit) at the front. He__4__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after someminutes__7__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made the choice. It made__10__ of us feel good.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9.________ 10.________II、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元检测题及答案-精编试题

2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元检测题及答案-精编试题

单元检测(五)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner.A.to B.with C.for D.on22.Life is very hard in the city.In order to escape ________ some people drink alcohol.A.character B.evidence C.pressure D.temper 23.A traffic accident happened and a great many people were ________.A.destroyed B.wounded C.damaged D.injured 24.Now a lot of new technology can ________ problems in industry.A.be applied to solve B.be applied to solvingC.apply to solve D.apply to solving25.The fellow felt rather ________ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party.A.in place B.out of place C.by the way D.in the way 26.If he isn’t sure about something,he will ask the same question ________ until he is sure about it.A.sooner or later B.over and over againC.no more D.more or less27.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he were ________ from the outside world.A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut through 28.If we learn some knowledge of first aid,it can make a real ________ in time of accidents.A.appointment B.decision C.deal D.difference 29.—How long has your grandma ________?—About three months.A.fallen ill B.been ill C.fall ill D.be ill30.She was about to go out ________ the doorbell rang.A.while B.as C.then D.when31.________ students with their teachers ________ outing to have a good weekend.A.Many a;goes B.A large number of;wentC.A large amount of;went D.A lot of;has gone32.It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.A.when;then B.not;until C.not until;that D.only;when 33.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street,but his father told him ________.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 34.We don’t doubt ________ we will complete all the project before the year 2013.A.when B.if C.that D.whether35.Generally speaking,________ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when takenC.when to take D.when to be taken第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语Unit5Music高考练含解析新人教版必修

高中英语Unit5Music高考练含解析新人教版必修

Unit 5 Music五年高考练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019课标全国Ⅲ,A,)OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)词汇积累1.preview n.(电影、话剧)预演;试映2.present v.推出;呈现3.star v.(使)主演4.immigrant n.移民1.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B.A teenager's studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.2.Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.3.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.B(2020天津,C,)For people who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound.Sound can be used as a weapon. Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to escape. And the officer can't let him get away. He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. The thief drops to the ground. This new weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device(LRAD, 远程定向声波发射器). It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. The noise from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, but it is not deadly.For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence. Let's say you are at the airport, and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming(哼唱) a short commercial song. He hums it over and over again, and you are about to go crazy. Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. One may wonder how the Silence Machine works. Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. The two sets of waves cancel each other out. Simply turn the machine on, point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back.Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights(聚光灯) are used in the theater. A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, a “spotsound” creates a circle of sound in one targeted area. This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. Directed sound is also beginning to appear in shopping centers and even at homes.词汇积累1.definitely adv.肯定2.professional n.专家;专业人士3.phenomenon n.现象4.suspect n.嫌疑犯5.temporarily adv.暂时6.target n.目标v.面向,把……对准4.What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRAD?A.It causes temporary hearing loss.B.It slows down a running man.C.It makes it easy to identify a suspect.D.It keeps the suspect from hurting others.5.The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to .A.silence the people around youB.remove the sound of commercialsC.block the incoming sound wavesD.stop unwanted sound from affecting you6.What feature do spotsounds and spotlights share?A.They travel in circles.B.They clear the atmosphere.C.They can be transformed into energy.D.They can be directed onto a specific area.7.Directed sound can be used for .A.creative designs of restaurant menusB.ideal sound effects on the theater stageC.different choices of music for businessesD.strict control over any suspicious customer8.What does the passage focus on?A.How professionals invented sound products.B.Inventions in the field of sound technology.C.The growing interest in the study of sound.D.How sound engineers work in their studios.Ⅱ.七选五(2019浙江,)Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 35A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D.However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964) and Help! (1965).G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.词汇积累1.consist of 由……组成2.live adj.直播的3.modestly adv.不很大地4.hit v.到达5.jam v.挤进;挤满,塞进6.follow in the footsteps of sb./follow in sb.'s footsteps 仿效某人1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案全解全析五年高考练Ⅰ.A◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。

人教版高中英语必修五unit5练习题(含参考答案)

人教版高中英语必修五unit5练习题(含参考答案)

高中英语必修五第五单元练习题一、写出下列单词或短语的基本含义。

1.first aid________________________2.temporary(adj.)_______________________3.injury(n.)______________________4.bleed(v.)_______________________5.cupboard(n.)____________________6.barrier(n.)______________________7.poison(n./v.)_____________________plex(adj.)____________________9.a variety of_____________________dly(adv.)_____________________11.solid(n.)________________________ liquid(n.)____________________12.electric shock______________________ shock(v.)_______________________13.swell(v.)______________________14.scissors(n.)______________________15.unbearable(adj.)__________________16.squeeze out_____________________17.bandage(n.)______________________18.in place_______________________19.vital(adj.)____________________20.symptom(n.)___________________ symbol(n./v.)___________________21.pour(v.)_______________________22.tightly(adv.)____________________ firmly(adv.)____________________23.a number of____________________ the number of___________________24.put one’s hands on_____________________25.treat(n./v.)______________________26.apply to______________________ apply for_____________________27.make a difference___________________二、选词填空。

2019届高考一轮英语人教版分块专练题:必修5 Unit 5 Word版含解析

2019届高考一轮英语人教版分块专练题:必修5 Unit 5 Word版含解析

必修5 Unit 5 高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读+1篇七选五,限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMost buildings are built to stand up straight, but these look as if they might fall over!The church tower of SuurhusenBuilt in 1450, the 27-metre-high church tower lies in Suurhusen, Germany. It was built in wet land on foundations of oak tree trunks (树干). When the land was drained (排水) later, the wood broke down, causing one side of the tower to be a little lower than the other. In 1975, the tower became a real hazard and people were not allowed to enter until the foundations were made strong again. The lean (倾斜) of the tower is now about five degrees.The Leaning Tower of PisaThe work of building the tower began in 1173, and was finally completed in 1372. In fact, it began to lean after just a couple of floors were built. And this condition continued in the centuries after its completion. The tower was finally closed to the public in 1990 after people failed to stabilize (使稳固) its foundations. In 2001, it was reopened after engineers removed soil from underneath its raised side. Now it leans just an angle of 3.97 degrees.Capital Gate of Abu DhabiCompleted in 2011, the Capital Gate tower in Abu Dhabi was designed to lean eighteen degrees. The building stands next to the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre and contains, among other things, a fine hotel with wonderful views of the harbour. Also known as the leaning tower of Abu Dhabi, the tower is one of the tallest buildings in the city.Big Ben of LondonThe building leans 0.26 degrees to the northwest. This was mainly caused by the engineering projects (项目) that have been carried out in the ground below it since the late 1800s. The tower, which has been continuously open since it was completed in 1858, has nowhere near the lean of the Tower of Pisa and is still completely safe to enter.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了四座闻名世界的斜塔.1、The underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”、A、dangerB、churchC、castleD、treasure解析:选A词义猜测题.由该词后的“people were not allowed to enter until the foundations were made strong again”可知,塔由于倾斜变得危险了,所以不允许人们进去了,故选A项.2、What can we learn about the Leaning Tower of Pisa?A、It didn't lean until ten years after its completion.B、It took almost two hundred years to complete.C、It was built on foundations of oak tree trunks.D、It has been open since it was completed.解析:选B细节理解题.由第三段中的“The work of building the tower began in 1173, and was finally completed in 1372.”可知,建成比萨斜塔用了将近200年的时间,故选B项.3、Which of the following towers leans the most according to the text?A、The church tower of Suurhusen.B、The Leaning Tower of Pisa.C、Capital Gate of Abu Dhabi.D、Big Ben of London.解析:选C细节理解题.由第二段中的“five degrees”,第三段中的“3.97 degrees”,第四段中的“eighteen degrees”和最后一段中的“0.26 degrees”可知,C项为正确答案.BFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.First-aid measures depend upon the victim's needs and the provider'slevel of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is asimportant as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neckinjury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury andparalysis (瘫痪)、Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for:A—Airway: Is it open and clear?B—Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.C—Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文.文章主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救.4.First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT ________.A、saving a victim's lifeB、preventing a victim's condition from getting worseC、relieving a victim from painD、helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury解析:选D细节理解题.根据第一段中的“It may save ... provide relief from pain.”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用.再根据对急救的描述可知,急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害.5、Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to ________.A、make sure what to do and what not to doB、refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidC、remove the medical card he/she may takeD、take him/her to a hospital at once解析:选A细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do ... knowing what to do.”可知A项正确.6、When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all ________.A、remove him/her from the accident sceneB、turn him/her overC、call for professional medical helpD、examine him/her carefully解析:选C细节理解题.根据第三段的第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知,首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助,故选C.7、You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPT ________.A、checking whether there is a pulseB、looking, listening and feeling for breathingC、measuring his/her blood pressureD、examining whether the airway is open and clear解析:选C细节理解题.根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确,而C 项没有提及,故应选C.CSometimes very odd things show up in ordinary places. In the 1800s, a strange sight began to be reported by farmers. Then in the 1970s, this strange event began to happen more and more often. People traveled for miles to stand in the fields and take photos of something they couldn't easily explain. What were they looking at? It was the crop circles — large and complex (复杂的) designs set into the middle of ordinary farm fields. No one could understand how these huge designs were made.Crop circles are found most often in fields of wheat, corn, or rice. Theyare usually created overnight, although some are reported to have appearedduring the day. They have been seen all around the world, in more than 70different countries. Scientists have found that the plants inside a crop circleare drier than the ones outside it. The plant stems (茎) are bent and not broken in most crop circles, and sometimes the soil in the design has more iron than the soil outside of the design. Unfortunately, these facts alone do not help scientists answer their questions about crop circles. These facts only make them more mysterious.Some people believe crop circles are made by UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) landing in farm fields. Others think aliens (外星人) are leaving us messages in the beautiful designs. Still others believe Earth energy under the ground makes plants bend over in designs. Some people say they actually made the crop circles with special equipment. Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people, but they are usually a little different from other crop circles. So who makes crop circles and why they make them can't be explained to this very day.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了麦田怪圈的相关知识.8、What does the underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A、Big.B、Bad.C、Unreal.D、Unusual.解析:选D词义猜测题.根据第一段中的“a strange sight, something they couldn't easily explain”以及“No one could understand how”可知,这些提示信息均指向一些人们无法理解的不寻常的事情.9、It's generally thought that crop circles ________.A、are made during the nightB、happen in the same placesC、are found in terrible placesD、have very frightening designs解析:选A细节理解题.根据第二段中的“They are usually created overnight”可知,人们普遍认为麦田怪圈是一夜之间形成的.10、Which of the following have the scientists proved?A、Some crop circles are man-made.B、UFOs help create some crop circles.C、There actually are crop circles made by aliens.D、Earth energy is one reason for crop circles' appearance.解析:选A细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people”可知,科学家已经证实有一些麦田怪圈是有人蓄意为之.11、What is the best title for the text?A、The History of Crop CirclesB、Different Designs of Crop CirclesC、Crop Circles: The Unsolved MysteryD、Crop Circles: The Great Influence on Farms解析:选C标题归纳题.文章第一段点出“No one could understand how these huge designs were made”,最后一段中的“who makes crop circles and why they make them can't be explained to this very day”再次点明文章的主题,即:麦田怪圈一直是个不解之谜.故C项作标题概括了文章主旨.DAre you at least 17 years old? Do you weigh more than 110 pounds? Do you consider yourself fairly healthy?If you answered yes to all of these questions, you should be donating (捐赠) blood every two months. In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that only 50 percent of them have ever donated blood and that only 1 out of 13 of them donate regularly. The lack (缺少) of blood donors is a serious problem that requires immediate action.According to the American Red Cross Web pages, in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds. People who benefit from donations include cancer patients as well as babies. The need for blood never takes a vacation and neither should donors.Let me tell you about Brooke, a three-year-old girl with cancer. Brooke has spent about halfof her life in the hospital receiving treatments. Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total, of which only 250 units have been replaced. She still needs the other half of the total amount to continue her treatment. If she doesn't receive this blood, she will not live to start kindergarten.Examples like Brooke's are becoming all too common these days, with only 1 in 20 Americans donating blood and this number keeps dropping each year. These facts are extremely worrying considering that nearly half of us here will need blood sometime in our lives.You can now see the seriousness of the problem with the lack of blood donations. Fortunately, it is a problem that can be easily solved. Each and every one of you can be part of the solution. All you have to do is go to the nearest Red Cross and donate your blood.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文.作者在文中论述了义务献血的紧迫性.12、How does the author explain the problem mentioned in Paragraph 2?A、By answering questions.B、By making comparisons.C、By presenting research findings.D、By describing his own experiences.解析:选C写作手法题.根据第二段中的“In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that ...”可知,作者在第二段主要是通过陈述自己的研究发现来解释说明献血者少这一问题.13、What can we learn from the American Red Cross Web pages?A、The suffering of patients.B、The strong need for blood.C、The efforts of the Red Cross.D、The benefits of taking vacations.解析:选B推理判断题.根据第三段中的“in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds”和“The need for blood never takes a vacation”不难看出市场对血液的强烈需求.14、The three-year-old girl Brooke ________.A、doesn't get fair treatment in the hospitalB、will need another 250 units of bloodC、stays alive by receiving blood dailyD、can't wait to start kindergarten解析:选B细节理解题.根据第四段中的“Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total, of which only 250 units have been replaced. She still needs the other half of thetotal amount to continue her treatment.”可知,Brooke还需要250单位的血液.15、What is the purpose of the text?A、To persuade people to donate blood.B、To present some new medical results.C、To call on people to save a little girl.D、To explain the risks of blood donation.解析:选A写作目的题.通读全文可知,本文的目的是劝说人们义务献血.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Cats in ancient EgyptMany of us love cats. They are beautiful, soft, clever and loving. The ancient Egyptians (埃及人) considered cats, also known as Mau, to be very important. They honored them with great respect (尊敬). __1__ For one thing, cats helped people by keeping their homes free of mice, rats, and snakes.Without cats Egypt could not have been the important grain-growing (谷物种植) center that it was. __2__ Though I don't know what other pets the Egyptians had, cats were probably the most important. Cats were also trained to help hunters (猎人). __3__The Egyptians loved cats so much that Bast, an Egyptian goddess, was pictured in the form of a cat. Bast appeared in artwork. She was the protector of the house. This idea made a special connection between cats and children. __4__The safety of all cats was of great concern to ancient Egyptians. __5__ Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly and took them to other lands. They traded them for treasures in these lands. Egyptian soldiers were sent to pick up cats found in other countries and bring them back home to Egypt.A、There were good reasons for that.B、Two types of cats appeared in ancient Egypt.C、In grain fields, cats helped catch rats and mice.D、They were able to help pick up the wounded birds.E、There were even laws against getting a cat out of Egypt.F、Anyone who killed a cat on purpose would be put to death.G、That's why most Egyptian families had cats for good luck.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了猫在古埃及人生活中的重要地位.1、选A由下文的“For one thing, cats helped ... and snakes, Without cats Egypt ... center that it was.”和“Cats were also trained to help hunters (猎人)、”可知,作者对古埃及人喜爱猫的原因进行了分析,故选A项.2、选C由该空前的“Without cats Egypt ... center that it was.”可知,要是没有猫来帮助消灭老鼠的话,古埃及不可能成为重要的谷物种植中心,故选C项.3、选D由该空前的“Cats were also trained to help hunters (猎人)、”可知,D项内容符合此处语境.4、选G由该段所讲述的守护神Bast可知,在古埃及很多家庭都饲养猫以求好运,故选G项.5、选E由该空后的“Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly”和“Egyptian soldiers ... bring them back home to Egypt.”可知,应该有法律规定不许将猫带出埃及,故选E项.。

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必修5 Unit 5 高考试卷分块专练
阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读+1篇七选五,限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Most buildings are built to stand up straight, but these look as if they might fall over!
The church tower of Suurhusen
Built in 1450, the 27-metre-high church tower lies in Suurhusen, Germany. It was built in wet land on foundations of oak tree trunks (树干). When the land was drained (排水) later, the wood broke down, causing one side of the tower to be a little lower than the other. In 1975, the tower became a real hazard and people were not allowed to enter until the foundations were made strong again. The lean (倾斜) of the tower is now about five degrees.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa
The work of building the tower began in 1173, and was finally completed in 1372. In fact, it began to lean after just a couple of floors were built. And this condition continued in the centuries after its completion. The tower was finally closed to the public in 1990 after people failed to stabilize (使稳固) its foundations. In 2001, it was reopened after engineers removed soil from underneath its raised side. Now it leans just an angle of 3.97 degrees.
Capital Gate of Abu Dhabi
Completed in 2011, the Capital Gate tower in Abu Dhabi was designed to
lean eighteen degrees. The building stands next to the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre and contains, among other things, a fine hotel with wonderful views of the harbour. Also known as the leaning tower of Abu Dhabi, the tower is one of the tallest buildings in the city.
Big Ben of London
The building leans 0.26 degrees to the northwest. This was mainly caused by the engineering projects (项目) that have been carried out in the ground below it since the late 1800s. The tower, which has been continuously open since it was completed in 1858, has nowhere near the lean of the Tower of Pisa and is still completely safe to enter.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了四座闻名世界的斜塔。

1.The underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 2 probably means
“________”.
A.danger B.church
C.castle D.treasure
解析:选A 词义猜测题。

由该词后的“people were not allowed to enter until the foundations were made strong again”可知,塔由于倾斜变得危险了,所以不允许人们进去了,故选A项。

2.What can we learn about the Leaning Tower of Pisa?
A.It didn't lean until ten years after its completion.
B.It took almost two hundred years to complete.
C.It was built on foundations of oak tree trunks.
D.It has been open since it was completed.
解析:选B 细节理解题。

由第三段中的“The work of building the tower began in 1173, and was finally completed in 1372.”可知,建成比萨斜塔用了将近200年的时间,故选B项。

3.Which of the following towers leans the most according to the text?
A.The church tower of Suurhusen.
B.The Leaning Tower of Pisa.
C.Capital Gate of Abu Dhabi.
D.Big Ben of London.
解析:选C 细节理解题。

由第二段中的“five degrees”,第三段中的“3.97 degrees”,第四段中的“eighteen degrees”和最后一段中的“0.26 degrees”可知,C项为正确答案。

B
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from
turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be
administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the
critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.
First-aid measures depend upon the victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck。

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