2020届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 高二册Unit5【精品】 精品

2020届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场
高2册 Unit 5
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is clear that television has a strong ______(影响) on people.
2．He gave us the advice in the ______(形式) of questions.
3．I believe what you say, I don’t need any ______(证据)．
4．The time is ______(接近) when we will have to leave.
5．The ______(基础，根据) of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.
6．Mr. Smith is a man of ______(影响) in this town.
7．In order to help the students learn English well, our school ______(雇用) two foreign teachers who come from America.
8．His job ______(包括) of helping old people who live alone.
9．Mattie looked in confusion at Alice, watching her coolly smoking a ______(香烟)．
10．She climbed through a ______(狭窄的) gap in the fence.
[答案]
1．influence 2.form 3.proof 4.approaching
5．basis 6.influence 7.hired/employed 8.consists
9．cigarette 10.narrow
Ⅰ.完成句子(湖北专用)
1．As long as you keep up, you’ll ____________(有作为)．(difference)
2．His speech has ____________(吸引我们的注意) the environmental pollution.(attention)
3．People all over the world ____________(庆祝) the May Day.(observe)
4．The musician is ______________(创作) a new song.(work)
5．The teacher said he ____________(对……感到满意) the progress we made.(satisfy)
6．He is always playing outside, ____________(骑着好马)．(ride)
7．As we know, poems usually have a certain form, ________________(有固定的行数) and rhyme pattern.(with, fix)
8．Gradually, I found English ____________(容易学)．(learn)
9．Birds ____________ between the branches of their nests ____________(用……填充空隙) soft materials.(fill)
10．His words ____________(我铭记在心)．(impress)
[答案]
1．make a difference
2．drawn our attention to
3．observe
4．working on
5．was satisfied with
6．riding on/upon a fine horse
7．with a fixed number of lines
8．easy to learn
9．fill up the spaces; with
10．are impressed on my memory
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．P er haps she was given the position because her experience meant that she had a big ______ over her competitor.
A. use
B. advantage
C. care
D. case
2．Many of the letters to the editor expressed the belief ______ the boy was innocent and he should be set free.
A. what
B. who
C. whether
D. that
3．I hope you weren’t ______ by anything that your brother said. You should act on your own judgment.
A. influenced
B. promoted
C. changed
D. approved
4．—Does it matter much ______ they will not come tomorrow?
—No, it doesn’t.
A. that
B. whether
C. when
D. where
5．—I think Mary can hardly realize her dream.
—______. She will succeed as long as she works harder.
A. It isn’t the same
B. It can’t true
C. I don’t think so
D. I’d rat her not
6．—Why did y ou hesitate to accept the job offered by the company? If I were you, I would take it immediately.
—But for me, it was ______ death and life.
A. the matter of
B. a matter of
C. a matter with
D. the matter with
7．The agreement the two countries have ______ is highly praised by the international society.
A. taken
B. came to
C. arrived
D. reached
8．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
9．—What are your favourite subjects?
—I’m fond of three subjects, ______， English, maths and history.
A. generally
B. or rather
C. namely
D. including
10．After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.
A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. as much as
D. as many as
11．______ from his past performances at school, he is not likely to do very well in his exams.
A. Judge
B. Judged
C. Judging
D. Being Judged
12．Make even greater effort, and you will ______ a successful man.
A. form
B. make
C. get
D. grow
13．It was not until dark ______ he found ______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what
B. that; that
C. when; what
D. when; that
14．This type of fish lives around an island ______ the west coast of the Pacific.
A. on
B. from
C. off
D. along
15．(2020·辽宁沈阳期末)The language used in advertisements differs from ______ used in ordinary readings.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. it
[答案]
1．B。

have an advantage over...“比……优越，胜过……”。

2．D。

that引导的从句作belief的同位语，解释belief的具体内容。

3．A。

句意：我希望你不要被你兄弟的话所影响，你应该自己决定。

influnc e“影响”。

prom ote“提升，促进”；change“改变”；approve“批准，赞成”。

4．A。

that引导主语从句。

it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。

5．C。

I don’t think so.“我不那么认为”。

根据所提供的情景She will succeed as long as she works harder.可判断出后者不同意前者的意见。

6．B。

a matter of death and life“生死攸关的事”。

7．D。

come to/arrive at/reach an agreement“达成协议”。

8．B。

本题考查非限制性定语从句。

A、C、D选项均不能引导非限制性定语从句，whose 从意思上就是th e floods’。

9．C。

namely“即；也就是说”。

10．A。

此处应为“长达一小时”，as long as“长达”，所以选A。

11．C。

Judging from...“从……来判断”，从句为独立结构，无其它变化形式，不必考虑与主句的主语是否一致。

12．B。

make在本句中为系动词，意为“成为”，加名词作表语；form“形成、组成”，表示由多个部分组成为一个整体。

get和grow作连系动词，其后直接加形容词作表语，不用名词。

13．A。

本题考查强调句型和名词性从句的运用。

句意：直到天黑他才发现他所想到的就是解决这个问题的正确方法。

“It was not＋until＋时间状语＋that＋主句”是强调句型，用于强调时间；he found后接宾语从句，what作该宾语从句的引导词和主语，he thought 为插入语。

14．C。

本题考查介词的用法。

句意：这种鱼生活在太平洋西海岸附近一个小岛的周围。

介词off有一种用法，表示“离……不远处。

”
15．C
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020·烟台检测)
In a national spelling contest in America, an 11－year－old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her __1__ voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and __2__ decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had __3__ the word. But instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the __4__ letter—so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the __5__， the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her __6__. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11－year－old girl’s honesty, even when it __7__ her the contest. But the fact is that she __8__ the biggest contest that day: the contest of her __9__.
Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get __10__. This young girl could easily have __11__ and nobody would have known it but herself. But that’s just it: She would know she did wrong. It’s been said, “If you __12__，you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own __13__ and character rather than the prize from a spelling __14__. Her respect for herself was more important than any __15__ others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself
and the __16__ she made in that moment will have long－lasting influence.
It’s so true that the choices you make today __17__ what you are tomorrow. Our children will __18__ our behaviour much more than our advice. So if we went them to __19__ to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are __20__ what we do and how we live even when we don’t think they see or know.
1． A. high B. sweet
C. tough
D. soft
2． A. finally B. kindly
C. secretly
D. totally
3． A. forgotten B. mispronounced
C. misspelled
D. lost
4． A. correct B. wrong
C. different
D. same
5． A. stage B. studio
C. test
D. classroom
6 A. bravery B. honesty
C. courage
D. cleverness
7． A. cancelled B. cost
C. offered
D. wasted
8． A. achieved B. broke
C. won
D. defeated
9． A. reputation B. knowledge
C. life
D. character
10．A. paid B. awarded
C. caught
D. reported
11．A. escaped B. lied
C. changed
D. answered
12．A. accept B. fight
C. cheat
D. insist
13．A. conscience B. feeling
C. diligence
D. modesty
14．A. contest B. champion
C. judge
D. expert
15．A. sense B. pride
C. respect
D. awareness
16．A. plan B. conclusion
C. discovery
D. choice
17．A. make B. change
C. keep
D. create
18．A. give B. take
C. follow
D. set
19．A. grow up B. bring up
C. take up
D. come up
20．A. recording B. inspecting
C. correcting
D. watching
[答案]
这是一篇讲述“诚实”的文章。

文中小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛，在比赛中，她勇于承认自己犯的拼写错误，虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她的诚实征服了所有的人。

1．D。

从下文知，她的声音很轻(soft)，以至于裁判不确定她说的是a还是e。

其他选项都不符合语境。

2．A。

裁判讨论了一番，最终(finally)决定……。

3．C。

从上下文可知，到此时，小女孩知道她拼错了(misspelled)单词。

4．B。

从上文知，她知道自己拼错了，但她没有撒谎，而是说出她拼错了(wrong)字母。

5．A。

由常识可知，小女孩走下了舞台(stage)。

其他选项都不符合语境。

6．B。

从上下文可知，观众为小女孩的诚实(honesty)而鼓掌。

7．B。

cost sb. sth.表示“花费某人某物”，这里表示，诚实使她没有赢得比赛。

8．C。

由语境可知，但她赢得了(won)最大的比赛，那就是人格(character)的比赛。

9．D。

第三段第一句有提示。

10．C。

get caught表示“被抓住，被发现”。

这里是说：如果我们知道永远不会被发现，我们会怎么做。

11．B。

从上文知，小女孩本可以撒谎(lied)的。

12．C。

从上下文可知，此处表达的意思为：如果你作弊(cheat)……。

13．A。

从下文中的“character”可知，这里应该用conscience。

14．A。

从上文知，小女孩参加的是拼写比赛(co ntest)。

15．C。

该句前面的respect有提示。

16．D。

考查词组make the choice。

小女孩当时做出的选择将对以后的人生产生深远的影响。

下一段开头也有提示。

17．A。

从上下文知，作者发表了自己的看法：你今日做出的选择造就你明日的自己。

18．C。

由语境可知，此处指“身教胜于言传”。

19．A。

由常识可知，如果我们希望我们的孩子长大(grow up)后变得诚实……。

20．D。

上文提到大人的榜样作用很重要，所以要记住：我们的孩子正看着(watch)我们……。

Ⅳ.短文改错
Last Wednesday Obama becomes the first black president in US history.1.______ Obama was born in 1961, an African father and a white American2.______
mother from a small town in the US. His unusually background made3.______ him wonder at who he was. When he was young, his hard work4.______
made him star at Harvard. Later, he became only the third black senator5.______ in US history. During his race to the high post in the US, Obama6.______ talked about his background. He called for a United States of America，7.______ other than a white America or a black America. Obama’s success has8.______ made Martin Luther King’s dream comes true. That is: A man should not9.______ be judged by the color of his skin, and by the content of his character.10.______ [答案]
1．becomes→became。

根据句子中的时间状语Last Wednesday可知，此处应用过去时。

2．an African father之前加介词to或of。

构成be born to/of＋parents，表示父母是什么样的人。

3．unusually→unusual。

修饰名词background应用形容词。

4．去掉at。

wonder at意为“对……感到诧异”，而此处表示“不知道(想知道)”他的身份。

5．star前面加不定冠词a。

star是可数名词，在这里其前要加不定冠词。

6．high→highest。

此处表示最高职位，即“总统”职位。

7．√
8．other→rather。

他呼吁的是一个联合的美国，而不是一个白人的美国或一个黑人的美国。

other than“除……以外”，rather than“而不是”。

9．comes→come。

此处是省去to的不定式作宾补，构成“make sth. come true”。

10．and→but。

全句的结构为not...but...“不是……而是……”。