HarrietBeecherStowe
汤姆叔叔的小屋 英文版
Theme
• A single theme: the evil and immorality of slavery.
• Subthemes :the moral authority of motherhood and the redeeming possibilities offered by Christianity.
The Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896)
Harriet Beecher Stowe (June 14, 1811 – July 1, 1896) was an American abolitionist and author.
She was influential both for her writings and her public stands on social issues of the day.
His fine figure, alert limbs, and bright face, raised an instant competition, and half a dozen bids simultaneously met the ear of the auctioneer.
1.站在这里一看，真怪，山简直变了样，它们的形状与在平原或半山望上来大不相同， 它们变得十分层叠、杂乱，雄伟而奇特。往上仰望，山就是天，天也是山，前后左右 尽是山，好像你的鼻子都可随时触到山。 2、只见远处有一座迷蒙的巨峰突起，周围还有几十座小石峰。仔细一看，那巨峰像手 握金箍棒的孙悟空，那些小峰就像抓耳腮的小猴。瞧瞧，孙悟空正领着它的孩子们向 南天门杀去呢。微白的天空下，群山苍黑似铁，庄严、肃穆。红日初升，一座座山峰 呈墨蓝色。紧接着，雾霭泛起，乳白的纱把重山间隔起来，只剩下青色的峰尖，真像 一幅笔墨清爽、疏密有致的山水画。过了一阵儿，雾又散了，那裸露的岩壁，峭石， 被霞光染得赤红，渐渐地又变成古铜色，与绿的树、绿的田互为映衬，显得分外壮美。
汤姆叔叔的小屋
伊娃
伊娃（Eva）的全名为伊凡吉琳· 圣克莱尔。当汤姆 叔叔被轮船运送到新奥尔良的途中，伊娃进入了故事的 叙述中。当这名5、6岁的小女孩落水后，汤姆叔叔将她 救了起来。伊娃恳求她的父亲买下了汤姆，在跟随圣克 莱尔家来到新奥尔良后，汤姆成为了圣克莱尔庄园的一 名马车夫。不过，汤姆在这里的大部分时间都是与天使 般的伊娃一起度过的。 伊娃经常会谈论一些爱与宽恕的话题，她甚至说服 了固执的奴隶女孩托普西，让她相信她也应该得到爱。 伊娃也曾试图去感触她那坏脾气阿姨奥菲利亚的心。有 一部分人认为，伊娃这个人物的是玛丽· 苏的一个角色原 型。
这部小说中关于非裔美国人与美国奴隶制度的观点曾产生过意义 深远的影响，并在某种程度上激化了导致美国内战的地区局部冲 突。 作品通过主人公老黑奴汤姆和其他奴隶的命运声讨了南部蓄奴制 的罪恶。小说广泛地描写美国南部各处奴隶主对黑奴的残酷压迫、 剥削，刻画了形形色色奴隶主的嘴脸，既有伪善的谢比尔，也有 凶相毕露的勒格里。小说也描写了不同类型的奴隶形象，既有笃 信基督屈从于命运的汤姆，也有挺身向奴隶制作斗争的乔治。小 说一问世，在国内外引起极大的重视和反响。林肯总统在接见斯 托夫人时，曾称她为“写了一部书，酿成一场大战的小妇人”。 第一部译成中文的美国小说 ，美国南北战争的导火线之一 ，影响 历史进程的经典著作 ，美国历史上里程碑式的32本书之一 ，哈 佛大学113位教授推荐的最有影响的书 ，影响中国近代社会的经 典译作， 对人类发展进程产生过深远影响的书籍。
斯托夫人个人介绍
In 1836 Stowe married Calvin E. Stowe, a professor at her father's theological seminary. The early years of their marriage were marked by poverty. Over the next 14 years Stowe had 7 children. In 1850 Calvin Stowe was offered a professorship at Bowdoin, and they moved to Brunswick, Maine. In Cincinnati Stowe had come in contact with fugitive slaves. She learned about life in the South from her own visits there and saw how cruel slavery was. These experiences led Stowe to compose her famous novel, which was first published in the anti-slavery newspaper The National Era and later in book feracity of her portrayal of the South led Stowe to publish The Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin (1853), in which she presented her source material. A second anti-slavery novel, Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp (1856), told the story of a dramatic attempt at slave rebellion. Stowe's later works did not gain the same popularity as Uncle Tom's Cabin . She published novels, studies of social life, essays, and a small volume of religious poems. Pearl of Orr's Island (1862), Old-Town Folks (1869) and her last novel Poganuc People (1878) were partly based on her husband's childhood reminiscences and are among the first examples of local color writing in New England.
Harriet-Beecher-Stowe个人简介.ppt
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When she visited Kentucky, witnessed the life of slaves there, which provide materials for her later novels.
Again she was influenced by the strong antislavery sentiment in his father’s school. The sentiments became her tone of the novels.
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• It is said that President Lincoln met Stowe during the Civil War and said to her, "So you are the little woman who wrote the book that made this big war."
person can result into the industry, which is
the cause of the crowd. However, the impact
of Uncle Tom's cabin is the greatest and most
far-reaching."
—— Kirk Monroe
• A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin, 1853 • 《汤姆叔叔的小屋说明》
• Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp, 1856 • 《德雷德：阴暗大沼地的故事》
• The Minister's Wooing, 1859 • 《牧师的求婚》
汤姆叔叔的小屋主要内容英文版
汤姆叔叔的小屋主要内容英文版Uncle Tom's CabinUncle Tom's Cabin is an influential anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe, published in 1852. The story follows Tom, an enslaved man, who is forcibly sold away from his kind master to a cruel plantation owner. On this plantation, he befriends a young slave girl named Eva. Later Tom has a life-altering encounter with a slave hunter that changes his life forever.The novel vividly showcases the suffering and injustice slaves endured in the pre-Civil War South. Uncle Tom's Cabin became a bestseller worldwide and intensified abolitionist sentiment in the North, contributing to the outbreak of the Civil War. Though controversial then, it remains an important work highlighting moral issues around slavery and freedom.汤姆叔叔的小屋《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是美国作家哈莉特·比切尔·斯托夫于1852年出版的具有重大影响力的反奴隶制小说。
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》(英文,黑布林版)每章概括
汤姆叔叔的小屋英文黑布林版每章概括《汤姆叔叔的小屋》（Uncle Tom's Cabin）是美国作家哈里埃特·比彻·斯托夫人（Harriet Beecher Stowe）于1852年出版的一部反奴隶制度的长篇小说。
以下是每章的概括，根据黑布林版（Blackburn edition）的章节划分：Chapter 1: In Which the Reader Is Introduced to a Man of Humanity 本章介绍读者与一个充满人道主义的人物相识。
Chapter 2: The Mother 本章主要讲述了一个名叫埃米莉亚的黑奴母亲和她的家庭背景。
Chapter 3: The Husband and Father 本章中，埃米莉亚的丈夫乔治被贩卖到另一个奴隶主那里，导致他们家庭分离。
Chapter 4: An Evening in Uncle Tom's Cabin 这一章节以晚上在汤姆叔叔的小屋中过夜为背景，展现了汤姆叔叔的善良和宽容。
Chapter 5: Showing the Feelings of Living Property on Changing Owners 本章节揭示了奴隶的心理状态及其在不同主人之间转换时的感受。
Chapter 6: Discovery 在这一章中，汤姆叔叔被新的主人哈利斯发现，哈利斯想要将汤姆叔叔卖掉。
Chapter 7: The Mother's Struggle 埃米莉亚努力保护自己的孩子们免受奴隶制度的伤害，这一章主要描写了她的奋斗。
Chapter 8: Eliza's Escape 本章中，伊莱扎成功逃离了奴隶主的追捕，并开始了逃亡之旅。
Chapter 9: In Which It Appears That a Senator Is but a Man 在这一章节中，一位参议员艾伦森展现出作为一个人的弱点。
法语版名言警句
Je me mets à pleurer, doucement, lentement, avec dans le coeur un camélia frémissant.我开始轻声哭泣，哽咽，心中的山茶花在颤抖。
Ce qui est beau, ce qu’on saisit alors que ça passe. C’est la configuration éphémère des choses au moment où on en voit en même temps la beauté et la mort.美，就是我们曾经的收获。
在转瞬即逝的一刹那，我们可以同时看到美好和死亡。
Vivre, mourir : ce ne sont que des conséquence de ce qu’on a construit. Ce qui compte, c’est de bien construire. Je veux mourir en construisant.活着，还是死去：是人们往日生活的累积。
在可以的时候，好好生活。
我希望有一天可以在生活中死去。
Jour après jour, nous arpentons notre vie comme on arpente un couloir.日复一日，我们像丈量走廊一样丈量我们的生活。
Qui sèm e le désir récolte l’oppression.播种欲望的人必会受到压迫。
欲望带来压迫。
L'Art, c'est la vie, mais sur un autre rythme.艺术，就是生活，但是节奏不同。
L'éternité, cet invisible que nous regardons.永恒，是我们看到的无形。
专业英语八级英美文学知识分类模拟题4
专业英语八级英美文学知识分类模拟题4单项选择题1. ______ was the only female American prose writer in the 19th century.A.Emily DickinsonB.Jane AustinC.George EliotD.Harriet Beecher Stowe答案：D美国19世纪唯一的女散文作家是Harriet Beecher Stowe(哈利特·比彻·斯托)。
Emily Dickirson(艾米丽·迪金森)是女诗人。
另外两位是英国女作家。
2. Harriet Beecher Stowe's works mainly focus on ______.A.romanticismB.local colourismC.naturalismD.transcendentalism答案：BHarriet Beecher Stowe(哈利特·比彻·斯托)的作品充满了乡土气息。
3. Which of the following is the masterpiece by Harriet Beecher Stowe?A.Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal SwampB.Sam Lawson's Fireside Stories'C.Uncle Tom "s CabinD.The Gilded Age答案：CUncle Tom's Cabin(《汤姆叔叔的小屋》)是斯托夫人最出名的作品。
Dred A Tale of the Great DismalSwamp(《德雷德：阴暗大沼地的故事》)和Sam Lawson's Fireside Stories(《山姆·罗森的炉边故事》)也是她的作品，但没有前者有名。
The Gilded Age(《镀金时代》)是Mark Twain(马克·吐温)的作品。
斯托夫人介绍
这本书通过对汤姆和乔治·哈里斯夫妇这两种不同性格黑奴的描述，告诉读者：逆来顺受、听从奴隶主摆布的汤姆难逃死亡的命运，而敢于反抗敢于斗争的乔治夫妇得到了新生。
因此，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》对社会发展起到了积极作用，特别是对美国废奴运动和美国内战中以林肯为代表的正义一方获得胜利，产生了巨大的作用，为后来美国北方战胜奴隶制的南方起了一定的舆论准备作用，林肯总统曾称她是“发动南北战争的妇人”
我国奴隶制废除：秦始皇统一中国标声着封建制度的建立和奴隶制度的彻底退出历史舞台.美国奴隶制废除：1862林肯，颁布了《解放黑人奴隶宣言》，为维护国家统一，废除奴隶制是策略之一，为了让南方的黑人加入北方的部队。北方资产阶级--南方种植园奴隶主
家庭：牧师家里。她从小受到神学的熏陶，一生基本上都是在宗教的氛围中度过的。与父亲所在的神学院的C.E.斯托教授结婚。生活经历使斯托夫人逐步成为一个坚定的废奴主义者。
哈丽叶特·比切·斯托夫人(Harriet Beecher Stowe)
创作背景：，一部现实主义杰作《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的作者。南北战争（1861-1865），即黑奴解放战争，是在19世纪60年代进行的。但从19世纪20年代起，废奴制问题就成为美国进步舆论的中心议题。当时许多著名的美国作家都站在废奴的一边，为解放黑奴而呼吁。斯托夫人便是这批废奴作家中最杰出的一位，是美国废奴文学的代表作家。
生活经历：写信给朋友，华盛顿的一家废奴主义刊物《民族时代》的编辑。从1851年6月起，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》就开始在这家主张废奴的周刊上连载发表。一举成名。赢得了成千上万的热情的读者。当时几乎每个识字的美国人都争先恐后地阅读这部“扣人心弦”的小说。
当然，在对《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的一版赞美声中也夹杂着阵阵责骂的喊叫，代表南方奴隶主利益的宣传指责斯托夫人“歪曲事实”，小说是“幻觉的反映”。起初，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》还能在南方书市自由出售，不久，便成了禁书，谁有这本书就会感到不安全。为了回答对的非难和诬蔑，斯托夫人编写了《关于“汤姆叔叔的小屋”的说明》，公布了有关该书写作的背景材料、文件、轶事、谈话纪要等内容。
专业英语八级英美文学知识分类模拟题4
专业英语八级英美文学知识分类模拟题4专业英语八级英美文学知识分类模拟题4单项选择题1. ______ was the only female American prose writer in the 19th century.A.Emily DickinsonB.Jane AustinC.George EliotD.Harriet Beecher Stowe答案：D美国19世纪唯一的女散文作家是Harriet Beecher Stowe(哈利特·比彻·斯托)。
Emily Dickirson(艾米丽·迪金森)是女诗人。
另外两位是英国女作家。
2. Harriet Beecher Stowe's works mainly focus on ______.A.romanticismB.local colourismC.naturalismD.transcendentalism答案：BHarriet Beecher Stowe(哈利特·比彻·斯托)的作品充满了乡土气息。
3. Which of the following is the masterpiece by Harriet Beecher Stowe?A.Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal SwampB.Sam Lawson's Fireside Stories'C.Uncle Tom "s CabinD.The Gilded Age答案：CSwamp(《德雷德：阴暗大沼地的故事》)和Sam Lawson's Fireside Stories(《山姆·罗森的炉边故事》)也是她的作品，但没有前者有名。
The Gilded Age(《镀金时代》)是Mark Twain(马克·吐温)的作品。
4. ______ is the masterpiece written by William Dean Howells.A.The Rise of Silas LaphamB.The Innocents AbroadC.The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead WisonD.The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg答案：AThe Rise of Silas Lapham(《塞拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹》)是威廉·迪恩·豪威尔斯的名作。
比切~斯托夫人
比切·斯托夫人哈丽叶特·比切·斯托夫人(Harriet Beecher Stowe ，1811年6月14日-1896年7月1日），著名小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的作者，1811年6月14日出生于北美一个著名的牧师家庭，1896年去世。
南北战争，即黑奴解放战争，是在19世纪60年代进行的。
但从19世纪20年代起，废奴制问题就成为美国进步舆论的中心议题。
当时许多著名的美国作家都站在废奴的一边，为解放黑奴而呼吁。
斯托夫人便是这批废奴作家中最杰出的一位。
人物生平父亲是著名牧师革曼·比彻。
幼年因父亲关系颇受加尔文教派影响。
青年时期因其叔父萨缪尔·福特的影响接受了自由主义信仰。
她喜欢读司各特的浪漫小说，这在她后来的著作中有明显反映，1832年，她随全家迁往辛辛那提市，在一座女子学校教书，写了一些关于新英格兰生活的随笔。
1836年，她与父亲所在的神学院的C.E.斯托教授结婚。
其间，她访问了肯塔基州，目睹了那里奴隶的生活，这为她后来的小说提供了素材；她又受到父亲学校中强烈的反奴隶制情绪的影响。
这种情绪成了她小说的基调。
1850年，她随丈夫迁至缅因州，那里关于反奴隶制的讨论使她无比激动，于是利用空闲时间写出了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》（1852）。
小说引起强烈反响，使她一举成名。
为了反驳保守势力的攻击，1853年她发表了《（汤姆叔叔的小屋）题解》，引用法律、法院档案、报纸和私人信件等大量材料证明她的小说所揭露的事实。
她的其他主要著作有：《德雷德，阴暗的大沼地的故事》（1856），《奥尔岛上的明珠》（1862），《老镇上的人们》（1869），《粉色和白色的暴政》（1871），以及一些宗教诗，收入1867年出版的《宗教诗选》。
她还写过一篇虚构的维护女权的论文《我妻子和我》（1871），今天常常被女权主义者引用。
斯托夫人晚年主要住在佛罗里达，在《棕榈叶》（1873）一书中描写了她在那里的宁静生活。
美国现实主义时期文学家及其作品
美国现实主义时期文学家及其作品沃尔特·惠特曼（Walt Whitman，1819年－1892年），生于纽约州长岛，他是美国著名诗人、人文主义者，他创造了诗歌中的自由体（Free Verse），其代表作品是诗集《草叶集》。
斯托(Harriet Beecher Stowe ，l811年-1896年)，女作家，生于康涅狄格州。
她对黑人奴隶的遭遇十分同情，她写的长篇小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》揭露了南部种植园黑人奴隶制的残暴和黑奴的痛苦。
小说赞扬了伊莱扎夫妇所代表的黑人为反抗压迫、争取自由解放而作的斗争，同时也推崇汤姆所体现的逆来顺受的基督教博爱宽恕精神。
小说发表后在国内外引起强烈反响，有力地推动了美国反奴隶制的斗争，但也遭到奴隶主的诋毁。
1856年她发表了根据黑奴起义领袖德雷德·司各特的事迹写成的长篇小说《德雷德，阴暗的大沼地的故事》。
艾米莉·狄金森（又称狄更生）（Emily Dickinson，1830年－1886年），美国传奇诗人，她深锁在盒子里的大量创作诗篇是她留给世人的最大礼物。
在她有生之年，她的作品未能获得青睐，然而周遭众人对她的不解与误会，却丝毫无法低损她丰富的创作天分。
根据统计，艾米莉惊人的创作力为世人留下1800多首诗，包括了定本的1775首与新近发现的25首。
作品有《我一直在爱》《这是鸟儿们回来的日子》《狂野的夜》《风暴之夜——激情之夜！》《头脑，比天空辽阔》《神奇的书》等。
马克·吐温（Mark Twain，1835年－1910年），原名萨缪尔·兰亨·克莱门（Samuel Langhorne Clemens)，是美国的幽默大师、小说家、作家，也是著名演说家，19世纪后期美国现实主义文学的杰出代表。
《百万英镑》、《哈克贝利费恩历险记》、《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
亨利·詹姆斯（Henry James，1843年－1916年），19世纪美国继霍桑、麦尔维尔之后最伟大的小说家，也是美国乃至世界文学史上的大文豪。
汤姆叔叔的小屋英文介绍
• 美国作家哈里特· 比彻· 斯托（斯托夫人）于 1852年发表的一部反奴隶制小说。这部小说中 关于非裔美国人与美国奴隶制度的观点曾产生 过意义深远的影响，并在某种程度上激化了导 致美国内战的地区局部冲突。《汤姆叔叔的小 屋》，波士顿版出生于康涅狄格州的斯托夫人Байду номын сангаас 是哈特福德女子学院（Hartford Female Academy）的一名教师，同时，她也是一位积 极的废奴主义者。全书围绕着一位久经苦难的 黑奴汤姆叔叔的故事展开，并描述了他与他身 边人——均为奴隶与奴隶主——的经历。这部 感伤小说深刻地描绘出了奴隶制度残酷的本质； 并认为基督徒的爱可以战胜由奴役人类同胞所 带来的种种伤害。
Background
leading character:Tom
• Tom is a honesty. broad-minded. Willing to a • ccept the fate,loyal . Humility and tolerance, • Have a good heart, integrity.
this book with pious Christian Tom as the theme,describes the American civil war,the south serfdom before Tom is originally a Kentucky serfs,his first two master was kind to him,but due to various causes Tom was as slave trafficked,finally died in the southern plantations.The writer wants to watch for slavery inhuman complains,and showed the north the so-called freedom is actually built on the basis of discrimination against black
浅析汤姆叔叔的小屋中体现的基督主义
摘要哈利特·比彻·斯托是十九世纪美国最有影响力的作家之一，一八五一年出版的废奴小说——《汤姆叔叔的小屋》使她一举成名。
作者出生于一个基督教家庭，从小受到父母的熏陶，以及长大后嫁给了一位牧师。
这一切都使得她的作品蒙上了浓厚的宗教色彩。
斯托在文章中批判了蓄奴制，深刻揭示了基督主义与蓄奴制的水火不相容。
这篇论文试图从奴隶汤姆，伊莱扎以及小姐伊娃所变现出来的行为以及价值观，浅析文章所展现出的基督主义。
关键字：汤姆叔叔的小屋；行为；基督主义AbstractHarriet Beecher Stowe was one of American‘s most influential writers in the 19th century. She was famous for her antislavery novel—Uncle Tom’s Cabin, published in 1851. She was born in a Christian family, and was deeply influenced by Christianity when she was grow up as well as finally married a priest, all of which has made her work full of religion idea. Although Uncle Tom’s Cabin is an antislavery novel, it reveal as much about the incompatible of Christianity and slave system. Through analyzing the behavior and words of slaver Uncle Tom, Eliza and wealthy master Eva, this paper tries to show the Christianity that described in the novel.Key words: Uncle Tom‘s Cabin; behavior; ChristianityTable of Contents摘要 (I)Abstract ...................................................................................... I I 1 Introduction (1)2Literature review (1)3 Christianity (2)3.1Christ’s incarnation (2)3.2 Christian freedom (3)3.3Christian love (4)4Conclusion (5)Work Cited (6)1 IntroductionUncle Tom’s Cabin, a famous book written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, was first published in 1851. The suffering of Uncle Tom and the struggle of the Harries for freedom described in this book made a deep impression on the reading pubic and greatly appealed their sympathy. What‘s more, it arouses antislavery sentiment in the North as well as provokes angry refutation of slavery in the South. Even when Abraham Lincoln met Stove in 1862, he said that she was a little woman who wrote the book that made a war.However, as the impact of the slavery in this book, many articles focus on the antislavery spirit, while neglect the Christianity showed in Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which illustrate the incompatible of Christianity and slave system. In this paper, through analyzing the behavior and words of slaver Uncle Tom, Eliza and wealthy master Eva, it will give you a clear perspective of the Christianity in Uncle Tom’s Cabin.2Literature reviewUncle Tom’s Cabin is a famous book about anti-slavery written by Harriet Beecher Stowe. There are different schools of Uncle Tom’s Cabin criticism. One of the schools thinks that the book illustrates the slave well. Adam who argued in his A-South-Side view of slavery that Uncle Tom’s Cabin deceives the readers had to admit that ―no fictitious narrative of slavery could make a deeper impression that a book on this subject written by a female hand which knew well how to touch the chords of the human heart‖. While, another school think that this book is worth nothing. George Whicher in his book Literary History of the United States says that ―Nothing attributable to Mrs. Stowe or her handiwork can account for the novel's enormous vogue; its author's resources as a purveyor of Sunday-school fiction were not remarkable. She had at most a ready command of broadly conceived melodrama,humor, and pathos, and of these popular sentiments she compounded her book." There is still another school think feminist theory can also be seen at play in Stowe's book, with the novel as a critique of the patriarchal nature of slavery. For Stowe, blood relations rather than paternalistic relations between masters and slaves formed the basis of families. Moreover, Stowe viewed national solidarity as an extension of a person's family, thus feelings of nationality stemmed from possessing a shared race. Consequently she advocated African colonization for freed slaves and not amalgamation into American society. For my part, I think through describing Uncle Tom, Eliza, and Eva, the book show Christianity and reflect the incompatible of Christianity and slave system.3 Christianity3.1Christ’s incarnationUncle Tom, an honest and goodness slave of Arthur Shelby. He is the assistant of his owner. He is so virtuous that the neighbor black people regard him as a priest. When he knows that his owner Shelby plans to sell Eliza and her son as well as himself for money to pay off debts, he decides to obey his owner rather than escape as he knows others will be sold if he is not. Through this behavior, we can find a prototype in the Holy Bible—Jesus. Both of them can sacrifice themselves in order to save others. What‘s more, Tom often spread Gospel to other slavers in their miserable time so as to give their hope. All of this actually is Jesus spread the graciousness of god through Tom. In his new owner Simon Legree‘s house, when he refuses to tell Legree where the two escaped slave girl is going, he is tortured to death, but never lose his Christ faith. This experience is just the same as Jesus has experienced, and Tom is the Jesus in black skin. While Tom forgive the people who used to treat him cruelly, which is so unusual that is almost divine. This is also what we can see in Jesus. Jesus forg ives those who treat him badly for he prays, ―Father, forgive them, for theyknow not what they do.Tom never betrays Shelby even he can to do so because the farm is under his control. While, Shelby betray his most loyal slave Tom since childhood as he need money. Jesus is sold by his apostle Judas who is prompted by his desire for money. So they are all betrayed and sold by the ones who are close to them, and Tom struggles with his faith, as Jesus does in the last hours in his life when he says, ―my go d, why have you forsaken me?‖Tom also has the same character with Jesus. He is ready to help others. When he is in his second owner Augustine St. Clare‘s house, he meet an old slave who has lost her children as she pay all her attention to take care of her hostess. Tom show sympathy and spread Gospel to her. It‘s a kind of like Jesus come to the world and helps others. Even when he is dying, he tells George, the son of Shelby, ―Ye don‘t know! ‗Pears like I loves‘ em all! I loves every creatur‘, everywhar!—it‘s nothing but love! O, Mas‘r George! What a thing‘t is to be a Christian!‖(Zhao 410) Through this we can see that Uncle Tom is a faithful Christian.3.2Christian freedomEliza is a beautiful slave woman who is brought up by Shelby. She married harries, a slave in the neighbor farm, and give birth to three children. As the first two children is dead, Eliza love the youngest son Harry very much. She is a devout Christian, and firmly believes in god. Once her husband Harry complains that his owner is cruel and wants to take revenge, Eliza tell her husband to endure all the suffering and never betray the owner. She even asks her husband to believe in god so that he can be saved. However, when she heard that Shelby is going to sell her son, she is so scared that decides to bring her son escaped immediately. On her way escape, Ohio River stop her, and she must cross it or to be arrest by the pursuers. Finally, she bravely hops on the ice and walk through the ice raft. We can also find a prototype in the Holy Bible—theescaped Israel. God promise Israel that they can live a happy life in Canaan. God helps them in their way escaping. When Mose lead the escaping Israelites arriving at the Red Sea, the river stopped them, and they are pursued by the Egyptians. At this time, God blow a strong wind, and dried the sea to save those Israelites. In Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Eliza is the escaping Israelites and the river is the Red Sea. She can across the river is also helped by God.Eliza is contradictory person. On the one hand, she is loyal to her owner. On the other hand, when she knows that her son is being sold, she firmly decides to escape. The same is true of the Israelites. They betray Pharaoh is also to pursue free and happy life.3.3Christian loveEva is the daughter of a slaveholder Augustine St. Clare. Her name, Eva, definitely promotes the idea and imagine of angel. She always dressed in white, resembles an earthly angle-beautiful. While in spirit, she is full of love, like a good guardian angel. The reason for Eva to ask her father to buy Tom is that she wants Tom to be happy. In her eyes, there are many things beyond her knowledge, such as, why Tom get separated from his wife, why there is nobody love Topsy and so on. In her mind, she thinks that all she needs to do is to love all the people around her. She spread Gospel to slaves, makes them happy and transfers her father‘s mind of slave as well.Eva has no discriminate against black people. She thinks everyone is born equal, if she can relieve slave‘s pain; she is willing to do die for them. In chapter XXVI of Uncle Tom‘s Cabin, when Eva is dying, she asks that all the slaves surround her beside, where she gives each of them a golden lock of hair and tells them they must be Christian so that they can see each other in Heaven. ―If you love me, you must (I)want you to remember that there is a beautiful world, where Jesus is. I am going there, and you can go there…you must be Christians…If you want t o be Christian, Jesuswill help you. You must pray to him, you must read‖ (Zhao 285). Just as her name ―Evangeline‖ suggests, she is an evangelist to everyone.Eva dies in an early age. This suggests that she is not belonging to the world. Her thoughts and behavior is not accordance with the society.4ConclusionIn conclusion, we can see that Uncle Tom actually is the Christ‘s incarnation. He experiences the same difficulties just as the Jesus does. Both of them finally are tortured to death. However, he forgives all the people who used to treat him badly, which is also the same thing that Jesus does. Meanwhile, Eliza is a slave woman who is loyal to her owner. While, in order to save her son, she betrayed her loyal, which is also the same thing as Israelites in the Bible does for their free and happy life. The last one is the young master Eva; she is the embodiment of angel. She thinks everyone is equal instead of discriminating against black people and treating them as slaves. She is a character full of Christian love.The Bible, as one of the pillar of the western literature, is not only a Christian book, but also the source of European literature. Many protagonists in the European literature can find its own prototype in the Bible. The influence is beyond imagination. Through analyzing the character Uncle Tom, Eliza, and Eva, we can clearly see the Christianity in book Uncle Tom‘s Cabin. It reveals the truth that slave system is the root cause of the tragedy of black slaves. Christianity and slave system is incompatible like water and fire. Only the slave system is abolished, can Uncle Tom‘s tragedy will never happens again.Work CitedJane, Tompkins. ―Sentimental Power: Uncle Tom's Cabin and the Politics of Literary History‖ The Cultural Work of American Fiction. New York: Oxford UP, 1985.122–46.Riss, Arthur. "Racial Essentialism and Family Values in Uncle Tom's Cabin"American Quarterly 46 (Summer 1996): 233-92Zhao Chunfu. Uncle Tom‘s Cabin. Ed. Wan Xiaoyong. Beijing: China Drama Press, 2005. 285-410.。
汤姆叔叔的小屋中英文对照
汤姆叔叔的小屋中英文对照
汤姆叔叔的小屋（Uncle Tom's Cabin）是一部美国小说，由哈里特·比彻·斯托（Harriet Beecher Stowe）创作。
以下是汤姆叔叔的小屋的中英文对照：
中英文对照：
中文：汤姆叔叔的小屋
英文：Uncle Tom's Cabin
在汤姆叔叔的小屋里，奴隶们过着悲惨的生活，而善良的汤姆叔叔却始终保持着对上帝的信仰和对人性的希望。
小说揭示了奴隶制度的罪恶，并引发了美国南北战争的爆发。
以下是汤姆叔叔的小屋中的一些经典语句的中英文对照：
中英文对照：
中文：痛苦的记忆是人生的真谛。
英文：The bitterest tears shed over misfortune tell the whole story.
中英文对照：
中文：奴隶制度比地狱还要糟糕。
英文：Slavery in this land is worse than hell. 中英文对照：
中文：自由或死亡，这是我们的口号。
英文：Liberty or death, that is our motto.。
比切斯托夫人英文简介 斯托夫人
比切斯托夫人英文简介斯托夫人Harriet Beecher Stowe (June 14, 1819 - July 1, 1896), author of the American writer, the famous novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin", June 18, 1811 Was bornin North America, a famous pastor family, died in 1896. The Civil War, the slavery war, was carried out in the 1860s. But since the 1820s, the problem of slavery has become the central issue of American public opinion. At that time many well-known American writers stood on the side of the abolition, callingfor the liberation of the slaves. Mrs. Stowe is one of the most outstanding of the abolitionist writers. "Uncle Tom's Cabin" inspired a generation of "abolitionist movement", also put the civil war on the stage of history, bythe American authority of the journal "Atlantic Monthly" as the impact of the United States 100 characters 41.Father is famous priest Riman Bishop. The influence of the fatherhood was influenced by the Calvinism. The young age accepted the liberal belief by the influence of his uncle Samuel Ford. She liked to read Scott's romantic novel, which was evident in her later writings. In 1832, she moved to Cincinnati with her family, taught at a women's school, and wrote essays about New Englandlife. In 1836, she married Professor C.E. Stowe of the theological schoolwhere my father was located. In the meantime, she visited Kentucky, witnessed the life of the slave there, which provided material for her later novels; she was also influenced by strong anti-slavery in his father's school. This sentiment became the tone of her novels. In 1850, she moved to Maine with her husband, where the discussion of anti-slavery made her very excited, and used free time to write "Uncle Tom's Cabin" (1852). The novel caused a strong reaction, so that she fame. In order to refute the attack of conservative forces, in 1853 she published the "Uncle Tom's Cabin" solution, quoting the law, court files, newspapers and private letters and other materials to prove her novel revealed the facts. Her other major works are: "Dreid, the story of the dark moorland" (1856), "the pearl of the island" (1862), "the old town of people" (1869), "pink and white Of the tyranny "(1871), as well as somereligious poems, published in 1867 published" religious poems ". She alsowrote a fictional essay on the maintenance of feminist "my wife and me" (1871), which is often cited today by feminists. Mrs. Stowe lived mainly in Florida in his later years and described her quiet life there in the book "Palm Leaves" (1873).In 1811, Harriet Bichie Stowe was born in a priest's home in Leicester, Connecticut. She was influenced by theology, and her life was basically spentin the religious atmosphere. In her teens, she was well educated at Hartford, especially in love. In addition to studying theology, she also read a lot of works by Byron and Scott, the two famous writers of her later creation had a great impact.When Harriet Bichr Stowe was fourteen years old, the family moved to Boston and moved to Cincinnati a few years later, and her father, Emmanuel Bicht, was appointed dean of the Rennes of the Dean. Harriet lived with his father in Cincinnati until 1850. She soon met in the middle school to get to know the teacher of the Ryan Theological School Calvin Stowe, married and had six children. During this time, she occasionally wrote essays and novels for the magazine.The city of Cincinnati is located on the banks of the Ohio River in Kentucky, and the outskirts of the city is a large serf farmer. At that time, there was one of the centers of the North American abolitionist movement, and in the urban areas were often able to hear the passionate speeches against the slave system. At the same time Cincinnati is also the refuge of the slavery, they through the "underground railway", the Cincinnati as a transit point, and then fled to Canada or the North free state.Under the influence of the abolitionist movement, Mrs. Stowe also deeply sympathized with the slaves. Lehman Bishop's house was placed on slavery, which gave Mrs. Stowe the opportunity to hear the tragic experience of slavery and accusations of slavery. Later, Mrs. Stowe had a chance to visit a few plantations in Maysville, Kentucky with friends, and witnessed the misdeeds of the slave labor and life - and later became "Uncle Tom's Cabin" The prototype of the plantation. Mrs. Stowe's brother was a businessman who traveled frequently between New Orleans and the Red River County. He told Mrs. Stowe a lot about the cruelty of the southern slave, the tragic story, especially in a merchant ship on the Mississippi River The stolen slave of a cruelty made Mrs. Stowe shocked. Later, on the basis of this person, Mrs. Stowe succeeded in shaping the image of the negative character of Legrand.In 1850, Mr. Stowe was hired as a professor at the Bowen College in Maine, and the family moved to the north of New England. There, Mrs. Stowe gradually became a firm abolitionist.One day, Mrs. Stowe received a letter from her husband, and her wife, Edward Bitcher, asked her to write something in her letter to let the people of the country know what the abominable slavery was. At that time, Stowe'sfamily members supported her, and they were also active participants in the abolitionist movement. Her brother Edward had an impassioned slavery speech in a church in Boston, and her another brother, Henry Ward, held a striking special black slave auction at the Brooklyn church to let them get free. So, Mrs. Stowe said to learn the kind of brother, she must write. She said, "God will help me, and I will write what I know, and as long as I am alive, I will write it."A few days later, the first chapter of Uncle Tom's House was written. According to Mrs. Stowe's memories, once, she was praying at the church of Brunswick, and suddenly her inspiration was in my heart, and Uncle Tom's encounter gradually formed a complete story in her mind. In the afternoon, she came home, locked the door, the disease on the book up. The paper is not enough, she used food wrapping paper instead. After writing the first chapter, Stovne read to her husband and the children. They were deeply touched, and Mr. Stowe encouraged his wife to keep writing and saying, "Write this, you can write a great book.Then, Mrs. Stowe wrote to Gabriel Bailey, a friend in Washington, who wrote the plan "Uncle Tom's Cabin". Gamel Bell is an editor of theabolitionist book "The Ethnian Times" in Washington, where she was the guest of Stowe, when she hosted the "philanthropist" in Cincinnati. In her letter to her, Mrs. Stowe said: "Uncle Tom's house" can be in the "New Age" three to four serial. Gamel Bailey was pleased to reply to the letter immediately and sent $ 300 for the royalties. From June 1851 onwards, "Uncle Tom's Cabin" began in this advocate slavery weekly magazine published. As a result, the situation is surprising, Mrs Stowe wrote more and more, the characters, the plot, the dialogue started like a snowball, "Tom Uncle's hut" actually in the "national era" serial for nearly a year (forty Multi-period). After the novel was serialized, Mrs. Stowe said, "This novel is written by God himself. I am just a pen in her hand.In 1856 she published "Dreid, gloomy Great Everglades of the story", to further expose the slavery society of social degradation.In 1859 she published the novel "priest's proposal". In 1869, the "old town residents" were describing her familiar New England life.In 1869, she passed the study of historical data, published "Byron life truth", revealing Byron and his sister had incestuous love relationship.Because the poet Byron is the idol of the British mind, this article in the UK caused a big rush, the British began to attack her.In 1896, she died at Hartford, aged 85 years. And her husband were buried in the campus of Andover Phillips College."Uncle Tom's Cabin"The book was first published in the "national era" magazine in 1852, although the "national era" of the circulation is not large, but "Uncle Tom's house" but "Tom's uncle's house" Has won thousands of enthusiastic readers. The second year, a small publishing house in Boston, the John Deutsche Publishing Company, decided to publish the book. The first edition printedfive thousand copies, the first day sold three thousand copies, the second day all sold out. And then reprint, a week plus 10 million copies, but also a sale and empty. And then printed, within a year the United States eight publishers day and night to print out three hundred thousand books still can not meet the needs of readers. At that time almost every literacy of the Americans are scrambling to read this "exciting" novel.Not long after, "Uncle Tom's Cabin" in the foreign reputation. First, a young editor of the American Putnam Publishing Company sent a publisher to the UK. Within a year, there were 18 publishing companies in the UK competing for 1.5 million copies and distributed to the UK The island and the Commonwealth countries. European publishers also acted, only a few years, the book was translated into France, Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands, Spain, Italy and other twenty-two languages, affecting the world.At the same time, "Uncle Tom's Cabin" was adapted into a script, onto the stage. Countless troupes and countless scripts staged around the world. Inthis case, Mrs. Stow is not in favor, but she can not stop living.The spread of Uncle Tom's house made Stowe a world-minded figure. She was invited to visit Europe three times. In the UK, she was met by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. She also met famous writers George Elliott, Dickens, Kingsley, Raskin, Macaulay and Gladstone. England and the European continent of the ordinary people is warmly welcome the "new continent" from the slaves of the heroes. In Edinburgh, people donated 1,000 gold pound coins, and asked Mrs. Stowe to bring back to the United States for the abolition of slavery in North America.Of course, in the "Uncle Tom's Cottage," a version of the praise of the sound also mixed with screaming screams, on behalf of the interests of the southern slaves propaganda mouthpiece "Southern Literature News" and so on, accused Mrs. Stowe "distorted facts", novel Is the "illusion of reflection". At first, "Uncle Tom's Cottage" was free to sell in the Southern Book Market, and soon became a banned book, who had this book would feel insecure. In order to answer the blame and slander against her, Mrs. Stowe wrote the "About Uncle Tom's Cabinet", which published the background material, documents, anecdotes, minutes and other content of the book, a total of four parts The The first part is the description of the characters; the second part criticizes the escape law; the third part introduces the typical experiences of several slaves, points out the necessity of changing the southern slavery; the last part is the allegations of the split position of the church. "The description of" Uncle Tom's Cabin "did not cause much reaction. A British publishers who had been stolen "Uncle Tom's House" made a fortune, did not forget the words, and stole the "note" fifty thousand copies, dreamed of another windfall, butin the end because of bad sales and broken production.When President Lincoln later interviewed Mrs. Stowe, he was jokingly saying that she was "writing a book and making a little woman in a war." This joke fully reflects the novel "Uncle Tom's Cottage" great influence.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
正确的方向名言英语
正确的方向名言英语1.无论多难，走向正确的方向总是对的。
- Harriet Beecher StoweNo matter how difficult, it is always right to move in the right direction.2. 如果你不知道你要去哪里，任何路都会把你带到那里。
- Lewis CarrollIf you don't know where you are going, any road can take you there.3. 只有当你清楚自己想要什么时，你才能真正迈向正确的方向。
- UnknownOnly when you are clear about what you want, can you truly move in the right direction.4. 人们会忘记你说了什么，做了什么，但他们永远不会忘记你让他们感受到的。
- Maya AngelouPeople will forget what you said, what you did, but they will never forget how you made them feel.5. 你可以用你的未来做任何你想做的事情，只要你愿意为此付出代价。
- Oprah WinfreyYou can do anything you want with your future, as long as you are willing to pay the price.6. 有时候，走远一点，才能看清自己想去的地方。
- UnknownSometimes, you have to go a little further to see where you really want to go.7. 只要你坚持走着，就不会走错方向。
- UnknownAs long as you keep walking, you will never go in the wrong direction.8. 如果你找不到正确的方向，就制定你自己的方向。
hold fast to dreams 赏析
hold fast to dreams 赏析Hold fast to dreams，这是一首鼓舞人心、激发斗志的诗歌。
作者是美国著名诗人及社会活动家哈里特·比彻·斯托夫（Harriet Beecher Stowe）。
她通过这首诗歌，传达了对梦想的执着追求和无尽信念。
一、概述诗歌背景及作者Harriet Beecher Stowe是美国19世纪著名的作家和社会活动家。
她的作品《汤姆叔叔的小屋》（Uncle Tom"s Cabin）对美国奴隶制度进行了深刻的揭露，引起了广泛关注。
Hold fast to dreams是她创作的一首充满正能量的诗歌，旨在鼓舞人们坚定信念，勇往直前。
二、解析诗歌主题及意境这首诗歌的主题是梦想。
诗中写道：“Hold fast to dreams，for if dreams die，life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly.”这句话强调了梦想对于人生的重要性。
诗人通过对比破碎的翅膀与飞翔，表达了失去梦想的人生将是残缺不全的。
诗歌意境激昂，鼓舞人心，激发人们对梦想的向往和坚持。
三、分析诗歌艺术手法及特点诗歌采用了抒情诗的形式，表达了作者对梦想的热爱和追求。
在语言上，诗人运用了生动的比喻、拟人等修辞手法，使诗歌更具表现力。
在意象上，诗人以翅膀为象征，突显了梦想对人生的引领作用。
诗歌结构紧凑，押韵和谐，给人以美的享受。
四、总结诗歌的价值与启示Hold fast to dreams这首诗歌，传递了积极向上、勇往直前的人生态度。
它告诫我们，无论遇到多少困难和挑战，都要坚定信念，执着追求梦想。
这首诗歌对于我们现代人仍具有很强的启示意义，它提醒我们要珍惜梦想，勇敢地去追求，让梦想成为我们人生道路上指引前行的灯塔。
总之，Hold fast to dreams这首诗歌，以其激昂的文字、深刻的主题和独特的艺术手法，成为了美国文学史上一首不可或缺的作品。