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中考总复习
Ⅻ、书面表达
2013年中考英语书面表达
一、2006年—2012年三明中考书面表达分析
2006—2012年三明中考书面表达
试题书面表达测试内容所属文体或类别分值
2006 A. Invitation
B. 就“世界爱眼日”写主题班会内容的报道A.应用文
B.主题阐述类
A.5分
B.15分
2007 A. 海报
B. 写假期做家务报父母恩的计划或想法。

A.应用文
B.行动计划类
A.5分
B.15分
2008 A. Invitation
B. 写复习迎中考的感受或困惑或计划。

A.应用文
B.情感表达类
A.5分
B.15分
2009 A. Invitation
B. 英语稿件(What should we do) A.应用文
B.观点表达类
A.5分
B.15分
2010 提示性作文(How to be a good student) 主题阐述类15分
2011 提示性作文(Our Colorful School Life) 主题阐述类15分
2012 提示性作文(Thanks to Mother) 情感表达类15分
二、评分标准
第一档(13―15分):能写出约80个词,内容具体,没有或基本没有语句错误,书写工整;第二档(10―12分):能写出约60个词,内容较具体,仅有少量语句错误,书写较工整;
第三档(7―9分):能写出约40个词,内容不够具体,有部分语句错误;
第四档(4―6分):能写出约20个词,内容不具体,语句不完整;
第五档(1―3分):能写出少量相关句子或词组。

三、考点解读
书面表达是各省市中考题中的必考题型,它所占的分值较高,难度也最大。

中考英语书面表达是对考生语言基础知识、语言组织能力及书写能力的综合考查,书面表达主要考查下列内容:
1.考查考生能力:(1)观察能力;(2)思维能力;(3)综合分析能力;(4)运用语言知识的能力;
(5)用英语组词造句、连句成篇的能力;(6)书写能力。

2.考查考生语言基础知识:(1)词类常识;(2)词类的句法功能,即各个词类与句子成分的对应关系;(3)动词八种时态用法;(4)动词不定式、动名词的用法;(5)情态动词的用法;(6)形容词、副词的比较等级;(7)主谓一致;(8)被动语态;(9)句子的种类;(10)宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句。

四、考点知识精讲
知识网络,书面表达

⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎧
看图作文
提示性作文图表作文综合文体作文⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧ 记叙文
描写文
说明文应用文⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧
书信电子邮件日记通知
便条
启事
五、分类讲解 提示性作文
此类题型通常会给出一定的提示,一般有这几类:中文提示、英文提示、关键词提示、要点提示、首句提示等。

要求根据提示写一篇完整的短文,它不是简单的连词成句或单句翻译,它要从所给材料入手,分析、理解所给材料,抓住中心要点,重新组织语言,使文章流畅 解题要点:
1. 认真审题,看清题目中的要求。

2. 根据提示内容,列出要点及每个要点应列的词语。

3. 紧扣提纲,动笔写作。

4. 检查句子的语法结构,注意英汉表达的差异,检查字母大小写是否规范,字数是否合乎要求。

考题精析: (一)、观点表达类
命题者列举某一现象,要求考生就该现象进行描述,发表自己的看法,提出建议并阐述自己的观点。

该类书面表达常以要点提示或以表格形式进行考查。

真题回顾(2009年三明):
三明是一座文明城市,正积极参与全国开展的“做一个有道德的人”系列活动。

你校准备出一期主题为"What should we do?"的英语墙报,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语稿件。

... What should we do?
at home at school in public
要求:
1. 词数80左右(开头部分已给出,不计入总词数)
2. 文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名。

写作指导
1. 段落和要点:根据要点提示可以将文章分成三个部分:
(1)开篇点题:三明是一个文明城市,我们学生知道该怎么做很重要。

(2)阐述在各种场合下我们该怎么做。

(3)总结,我们要为我们的城市做贡献。

2. 时态:一般现在时。

3. 人称:第一人称复数(we)。

4. 短语及句型:
It's very important for us to know what we shoud do.
at home, at school, in public..., We should ... help sb. do sth.
be polite to, get on well with, obey rules, such as, in a word...
5. 写作模板:
段首句:Sanming is a civilized city. As students of this city...
中间过渡句:At home, we should ... At school, we should... In public, we should... we should also... such as...
结尾句:In a word, we should...
(二)、利弊分析类
命题者利用社会生活中的某一现象,提出该现象本身的利弊,要求考生对此现象进行说明,对比此类事物的利弊,表明自己的观点态度。

此类试题的考查通常采用文字表述的形式或者表格的形式来展现某现象的利弊。

真题回顾(2010年四川达州)
网络正逐渐走进我们的生活,而其利弊也都不同程度地显现出来。

请以Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。

提示:可以从read news, e-mail, chat, study, play games, see the pictiures or films and even the unhealthy ones等方面加以评论。

要求:1. 要有表明自己观点的句子。

2. 书写工整,句式规范,条理清楚,标点符号使用正确
3. 短文中该包括提示内容,可适当发挥,但不能出现真实的人名、地名。

写作指导
1.段落和要点:通过审题可知本篇作文可分三部分来写:阐述网络的优点、缺点以及表明自己的观点。

2.时态:一般现在时。

3.人称:第一人称(表达自己的观点)
4.短语及句型:bring a lot of convenience, as a tool to study, look up the meanings of the words, read news, play computer games, make good/full use of, stay away from the unhealthy websites.
5.写作模板:
段首句:
(1). It brings us not only... but also...
(2). There are many advantages and disadvantages about the Internet.
(3). There are different opinions among people to...
中间过度句:
(1). They also...
(2). On the other hand, some students...
(3). As a result, they are not interested in...
结尾句:
(1). I think we should make good use of...
(2). In my view, we should...
(3). Personally, I believe that...
范文
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet
The Internet is now coming into our life. It brings us not only a lot of convenience, happiness but also troubles(结合要点:说明网络具有优点和缺点). Some students use the Internet as a tool to study(动词不定式作后置定语). They look up the meanings of the words, a translated version of a sentence, the background of an event or a story, the information of a company or a famous person, etc(结合要点:具体说明网络的优点). They also (使用副词,行文过渡自然)read news or send e-mail through it. The Internet helps them learn more and study well.
On the other hand(使用过渡短语,前后的观点形成鲜明的对比), some students play games, chat with friends, see the pictures or films even the unhealthy ones on the Internet the whole day(结合要点:具体说明网络的缺点). As a result(过渡自然,行文流畅), they are not interested in their subjects. It's very dangerous for them!
The Internet's advantages and disadvantages are shown(被动结构)clearly to us. I think(明确提出自己的观点)we should make good use of it and stay away from the unhealthy websites (点题和表明态度).
(三)、问题解决类
命题者提出生活中的某一问题,针对该问题应该如何时行解决,要求考生根据要点提示对此问题写出合理的解决方式。

命题者通常采用提供要点提示的方式考查考生利用所提供的信息进行写作的能力。

真题回顾(2010年河北)
回想三年的英语学习历程,丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的印象。

请你以"What should we do in English class?"为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做,才能使英语学习更有效。

提示:(1). Listen to the teacher.
(2). Take part in activities.
(3). Be confident in ourselves.
要求:
(1)文稿须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。

(2)文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数:60-80
参考词汇:take notes, work in groups with..., not be afraid of...
写作指导
1.段落和要点:根据试题的要点内容提示可以将文章分成三部分:认真听老师讲课、积极参加各种活动和相信自己。

2.时态:一般现在时。

3.人称:第一人称。

4.短语及句型:listen to the teacher carefully, take notes, answer questions in English, take part in all kinds of activities, help each other and learn from each other, never be afraid of making mistakes, make much progress...
5.写作模板:
段首句:
(1).In English class, we should listen...
(2).In English class, we should try to...
(3).We'd better... in English class.
中间过渡句:
(1).We should take part in all kinds of activities, like...
(2).And we need to...
(3).Besides, we should... in English class.
结尾句:
(1).It's very important to...
(2).In this way, we can...
(3).We should... in English class in order to...
范文
What should we do in English class?
In English class, we should listen to the teacher carefully(结合要点:写仔细听老师讲课)and take notes when necessary(when引导的时间状语从句). Try to answer questions in English.
We should take part in all kinds of activities(结合要点:描写参加各种各样的活动), like reading, writing, having discussions and playing games. We need to work in groups with our classmates to help each other and learn from each other(动词不定式作目的状语).
It's very important to be confident(结合要点:描述自信的重要性). Speak English loudly in front of the class and(and连接两个祈使句)never be afraid of making mistakes. in this way, we can make much progress.
(四)、主题阐述类
命题者针对社会生活中的某一现象进行必要的提示,要求考生根据提示紧紧围绕主题进行写作。

常见的主题有保护环境、助人为乐、保持健康、文明礼仪等。

此类考题的考查通常采用利用要点提示考查考生抓住有效信息进行写作的能力。

真题回顾(2010年四川宜宾)
为配合我市“礼仪宜宾(Charm Yibin)”活动的开展,某学校开展以"How to behave well?"为主题的英语作文比赛,请你以一名中学生的身份写一篇60-80词的短文参赛。

内容包括:
1. 守时,不说脏话;
2. 礼貌待人,热心助人;
3. 遵守交通规则,不乱扔垃圾;
4. ......
注意:
1. 文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名。

2. 内容可适当扩展。

写作指导
1.段落和要点:根据内容提示,文章可以分成两部分来写。

第一部分写内容提示中1-3点内容;第二部分进行适当发挥,写出自己想象的内容。

2.时态:一般现在时。

3.人称:第一人称。

4.短语及句型:behave well, on time, keep promise, say dirty words, be polite to others, ready to help people, throw litter, obey traffic rules...
5.写作模板:
段首句:
(1). As a student in Yibin, we should...
(2). At first, I think we should...
(3). First, it's important to...
中间过渡句:
(1). Next, we should...
(2). And then we should try to...
(3). Then we'd better...
结尾句:
(1). Finally, we need...
(2). At last, we should...
(3). In the end, we'd better...
范文
How to behave well?
As a student in Yibin, we should behave well. First(过渡词使行文连贯流畅), I think it's very important to do everything on time and keep promise(结合要点,说明守时和守信的重要性). Never lie to others or say dirty words(结合要点,说明文明礼貌的重要性). Next(使用过渡词,行文连贯流畅), we should be polite to others and ready to help people in need(结合要点,说明乐于助人). then (过渡词使行文过渡自然)we'd better (使用had better)not talk loudly in public. Don't throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules(结合要点,说明遵守交通规则的重要性).
Finally, learn to work with others, we need good team work in our life(适当发挥,说明合作地生活中的重要性).
(五)、情感表达类
命题者针对考生日常生活中经常遇到的情感问题进行设题,对于试题的设计通常采用汉语进行导入,要求考生结合自己经历过的事情或者感受进行写作。

常见的情感类表达有爱、快乐、幸福、痛苦和烦恼等。

此类试题的考查通常是利用汉语引出话题的方式来进行考查。

真题回顾(2010年浙江湖州)
爱是心中的太阳,融化你我身边的冰雪。

假设你是李明,你们学校的"English Garden"正在举办主题为“付出即是收获”的征文活动,请你联系自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章投稿。

要求:
1. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。

2. 80-100词。

标题和文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:help, clean up, an old people's home, make...happy.
写作指导
1. 段落和要点:根据试题的提示“联系自己平时的爱心行为和感受”可知,整篇文章可分成两部分:一部分叙述自己的爱心行为;另一部分写感受。

2. 时态:一般现在时。

3. 人称:第一人称。

4. 短语及句型:help my classmates with their schoolwork, help clean up city parks, go to the old people's home, cheer the kids up, give money to charities.
5. 写作模板:
段首句:
(1). My name is... I like...
(2). I'm... I like helping...
(3). I usually/often...
中间过渡句:
(1). Sometimes I help...
(2). So I'm... there.
(3). I also give money to charities to help...
结尾句:
(1). I think giving is receiving.
(2). As far as I'm concerned, helping others is helping...
(3). In my view... can make us...
范文
Giving Is Receiving
I am a student from Green Middle School. My name is Li Ming. I like helping others because I think it makes me very happy(because引导原因状语从句,it作代词,指代上文中的helping others). I ofthen help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes(使用副词,文章过渡自然)I help clean up city parks. I go to the old people's home and do some cleaning for them once a month(结合要点,说明平时的爱心行为). I read stories and sing songs for them. I'm good with children. I also give money to charities to help people in trouble(结合要点,描述自己平时的爱心行为).
I think(提出自己的感受)giving is receiving. Helping others(动名词短语作主语)is helping ourselves(动名词短语作表语). Do you agree with me?(使用一般疑问句,给读者留下思考的空间)
(六)、现象说明类
现象说明类作文通常指命题者对考生生活中所熟悉的某一现象进行设计试题,要求考生对此现象进行描述说明,同时写出自己的看法或体会等。

此类试题的考查通常采用要点提示、文章提示或表格的方式来考查考生的写作能力。

真题回顾(2010年北京)
根据中文提示和英文书信内容,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的一封回信,信的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计入所完成的回信内。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假设你叫刘京,是美国中学生托尼的笔友,你收到了他的来信。

请给托尼写一封回信,回答他的问题,介绍北京良好的的公交服务,并谈谈你的感受。

Hi! Liu Jing,
My grandpa is going to Beijing next month because he has heard a lot about the city and he would like to see it himself. He says the bus service in Beijing is good now, and people can go anywhere by bus, Is he right? Can you tell me something more about it?
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Tony
Hi! Tony, I'm glad to know your grandpa is coming to Beijing. ...
If you have more questions, please ask me.
Yours,
Liu Jing
写作指导
1. 段落和要点:除了回信的开头和结尾外,可以将剩下部分分为介绍北京的公交服务和自己的感受两部分来进行描写。

2. 时态:一般现在时
3. 人称:第三人称,第一人称(表达自己的观点)
4. 短语及句型:the bus service in Beijing, bus lines, wait for a bus, the tickets are cheap, take a bus, travel by bus...
5. 写作模板:
段首句:
(1). Your grandpa is right.
(2). What your grandpa said is right.
(3). Your grandpa is not wrong.
中间过渡句:
(1). Besides, ... are offered on buses.
(2). And you can take buses to... in Beijing.
(3). So you don't worry about...
结尾句:
(1). In my view, we won't feel bored when... by bus in Beijing.
(2). I think it's convenient and pleased for us to... in Beijing by bus.
(3). I would like... by bus because...
范文
Hi! Tony,
I'm glad to know your grandpa is coming to Beijing.
Your grandpa is right. The bus service in Beijing is really good now(结合要点,说明公交服务很好)There are bus lines all over Beijing and buses can even take you to a small village(使用了there be 句型). Besides(使用副词,行文连贯流畅自然), specail seats are offered on buses. people do not have to spend a long time waiting for a bus and the tickets are cheap(结合要点,从时间和票价两方面说明公交服务).I like taking a bus because I think it's comfortable and also good for the environment(because引导原因状语从句). So(So的使用文章过渡自然)it's a good choice for your grandpa to travel by bus in Beijing(结合要点,谈论自己的感受).
If you have more questions, please ask me.
Yours,
Liu Jing (七)、人物描述类
命题者对考生所熟悉的著名人物或同学、朋友进行设计试题,要求考生对人物进行描写。

所要求叙述的内容主要涉及描写人物的简历、人物变化以及自己对此的看法等。

此类试题的考查利用要点提示或表格提示的方式来考查。

真题回顾(2010年湖北荆州)
郞郞是当今世界杰出的(outstanding)钢琴家之一,被誉为(name as)“一位改变世界的青年”。

请根据下表中的信息并以"Lang Lang--A Well -known Pianist"为题,写一篇80词左右的简介。

注意:表格中的时间、年龄或地点应根据需要灵活处理上。

时间年龄地点主要事件
1982 0 沈阳出生(男)
1985 3 沈阳开始弹钢琴
1987 5 沈阳
参加钢琴比赛,均获第一名
1991 9 中国
1993 11 德国
1995 13 日本
1996 14 美国继续(continue)深造
1999 18 显示非凡的理解音乐的才华
2005 23 美国应邀白宫(the White House)专场演奏
写作指导
1. 段落和要点:段落结构可以进行灵活安排。

由于表格所提供的信息较多,要点需要根据表格所提供的有效信息进行选择并使用,避免格式的单调性。

2.时态:主要使用一般过去时
3.人称:第三人称
4.短语及句型:be born in/at, play the piano, took part in a lot of piano competitions, won all the first prizes, unusual talent, have a concert, be named as...
5.写作模板:
段首句:
(1). Lang Lang, born in... , beagn to play the piano.
(2). Lang Lang was born in...
(3). Lang Lang, who was born in..., began to play the piano when he was...
中间句:
(1). From 1987 to 1995 he took part in...
(2). In 1996, Lang Lang went to...
(3). At the age of 18, he began to...
(4). In 2005, he was invited to...
结尾句:
(1). Lang Lang has become one of...
(2). Lang Lang is named as...
(3). Lang Lang is one of ... now.
范文
Lang Lang, born in Shenyang in 1982(结合要点,介绍出生时间和地点), beagn to play the piano when he was 3(when引导时间状语从句). From 1987 to1995 he took part in a lot of piano competitions and won all the first prizes(结合要点,描写参加比赛和获得的奖项). In 1996, Lang Lang went to America to continue his study(结合要点,继续深造). At the age of 18, he began to show his unusual talent to understand music(动词不定式作后置定语). In 2005, he was invited(使用一般过去时的被动语态)to have a concert at the White House.
Lang Lang has become(现在完成时)one of today's most outstanding painists in the world, and is named(被动结构)as "A young people changing the world".
(八)、事实讲述类
命题者针对某一事实进行设计考题,要求考生对题目中的事实进行描写。

事实涉及的范围比较广泛,如生活、学习、活动以及自己经历的事情,部分将会涉及对事实的看法完全。

此类试题的考查通常采用要点提示或表格方式来进行。

真题回顾(2010年广西桂林)
节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。

Li Ming是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,假设你是他,请以"My Low-carbon Life"为题,写一篇80词左右短文,简单描述自己的”低碳生活”。

要点:
1. 每天步行上学。

2. 离开教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等。

3. 不用水时,记得关水龙头,循环使用水。

4. 充分使用纸张。

5. 不使用塑料袋。

参考词汇:on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bags.
要求:1. 内容包括所提供的信息及要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译。

2. 不得透露考生姓名,学校等信息。

写作指导
1. 段落和要点:根据题目的要求,可以分成两部分来写:一是关于低碳生活的描写;二是描述一下自己的看法。

2. 时态:一般现在时
3. 人称:第一人称
4. 短语及句型:go to school on foot every day, leave the classroom, remember to turn off the lights, the fans and the TV, turn off the tap, reuse water, make full use of paper, never use plastic bags...
5. 写作模板:
段首句:
(1). My name is Li Ming. I go to school...
(2). I'm Li Ming. I always...
(3). My name's Li Ming. I often...
中间过渡句:
(1). I always remember to turn off...
(2). When I am not using ..., I always turn off...
(3). I never use...
结尾句:
(1). I think... is necessary.
(2). It's important for us to...
范文
My Low-carbon Life
My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I go to school on foot every day(结合要点,说明书每天步行上学). I always(使用了副词,行文流畅)remember to turn off the lights, the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom(when引导时间状语从句). When I am not using water, I always turn off the tap(结合要点,描写关掉水龙头). I often(副词的使用使行文流畅)reuse water, for example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor and the toilet(结合要点,适当发挥). I never use plastic hags(结合要点,不使用塑料袋). I think saving paper is necessary, so(so的使用使文章过渡自然)I often make full use of paper(结合要点,描写充分利用纸张).
It's important for us to live a low-carbon life to protecet the environment(it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语).
(九)、行动计划类
命题者对未来的计划和设想进行设计题目,要求考生对题目中涉及到的计划进行描写。

此类试题主要考查考生使用一般将来时表述行动计划的能力。

真题回顾(2010年山东滨州)
紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了,你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。

请根据下面方框内的提示写一篇短文,谈谈你的假期计划。

暑假计划
1.好好休息,学会放松
2.读书,因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识
3.陪父母聊天,帮他们做家务
4.参加社会活动,了解社会
5. ……
注意:
1.词数80-100;
2.文中不得出现真实的地址和姓名;
3.方框内容不必逐字翻译,可适当发挥。

参考词汇:知识knowledge 社会活动social activities
写作指导
1. 段落和要点:由试题的要求可知对暑假计划可以用一段来描写。

休息、学习、活动等要点可适当发挥。

2.时态:一般将来时
3.人称:第一人称
4.短语及句型:have a good rest, learn to relax, read more useful books, learn more knowledge, chat with parents, help do some housework, take part in the social activities, know more about the society...
5.写作模板:
段首句:
(1). The summer holiday is coming. I'm going to...
(2). The summer holiday is coming, I'll...
(3). The summer holiday is arriving. I want to...
中间过渡句:
(1). I will... because...
(2). I am going to... so that I can...
(3). I'd like to...
结尾句:
(1). I'm sure I'll have ... summer holiday.
(2). I think I'll have... holiday.
(3). If possible, I'd like to go to... for a visit of...
范文
The summer holiday is coming(现在进行时表示将来). I'm going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself(结合要点,好好休息,学会放松). I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge(because 引导的原因状语从句中动名词作主语). I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them do some housework(结合要点,陪父母聊天,帮他们做家务). I am going to take part in the social activities(结合要点,参加社会活动)so that(so that引导结果状语从句)I can know more about the society. If possible, I'd like to go to Shanghai for a visit of the World Expo (适当发挥拓展). I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.
六、中考预测
(一)、环境污染是当今世界上最大的问题。

根据提示,请你用自己的话说说怎样保护我们的水资源。

提示词:pour, protect
1. 生命离不开水;
2. 饮用水在减少;
3. 水污染严重;
4. 应该
保护和再利用水。

注意:1. 根据所给的题目,请用英语写一篇短文或对话。

2. 词数不少于80。

本题要求写一篇议论性文章,写作时学生应理解题意,找出论点,把提示的内容作为论据来证明论点。

时态:一般现在时
人称:第三人称
要点:
1. 水资源很重要,生命离不开水;
2. 饮用水在减少;
3. 水污染严重;
4. 保护和再利用水资源。

提示:要从提示的几个要点论述,分清因果关系。

满分作文
Water is very important to us. We can't live without water. And drinking water is becoming less and less. But some people don't care about this. They often waste a lot of water. They pour dirty water into rivers or lakes and pollute them. They throw rubbish into them, too.
Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. We must do something to stop the seriously polluted. We must protect the water and find ways to reuse it. If we don't, the last drop of water will be a tear drop.
本文第一段描述了水对我们的重要性,为进一步论述作了铺垫。

转折后从反面论述一些人不断地污染水源,可作为论据之一。

提出问题的解决方法并用论点解释不这样做的后果。

整篇文章显得合理有序
(二)、请根据提示写一篇题为The Population Problem的短文。

(80词左右)
提示: 1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一;
2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家;
3.如果人口增长过快,将会带来许多严重问题(请举例说明);
4.我们应继续执行计划生育政策,以控制人口增长
满分作文
The Population Problem
The population is one of the biggest problems in the world today(人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一). China has the largest population with 1.339 billion. It’s about one fifth of the world’s population(中国是世界上人口最多的国家) .
The population is growing every minute, With the increase of the population, many problems appeared. For example, we haven't enough food for everyone in the world and many people are out of work. The city is too crowded. In many less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. As a result, many girls can’t go to school.(如果人口增长过快,将会带来许多严重问题)
I think we should carry on one child policy to control the population(我们应继续执行计划生育政策,以控制人口增长). If each family has only one healthy child, we can live a happy life. What do you think of it?
(三)、根据下面表格的提示,写一篇80词左右的短文。

人类的不明智之举 1.乱伐树林2.乱扔垃圾 3.不加处理排放废物
导致的问题 1.土地沙化2.河水变脏 3.空气质量差4.全球气温升高
建议至少两条合理化建议
As time goes by, man is making the earth sick. People cut down too many trees(乱伐树林) and throw rubbish away here and there(乱扔垃圾). Many factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes(不加处理排放废物). As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert(土地沙化), leaving only sand(河水变脏). Many rivers and lakes are dead now. The air is becoming dirtier and dirtier(空气质量差). The temperature on the earth becomes higher and higher(全球气温升高). Many people now are in bad health. I think everyone is supposed to reduce the waste. Recycling can not only protect the environment but also save money. We’d better not buy bottles or boxes which people can use only once(合理化建议). If we are greener people, our world will become more and more beautiful.
(四)、描述一次学校组织的植树活动,表达树木对环境的重要性,要求80-100词,第一句已给出。

本题要求描述一次学校植树活动,记叙文体裁。

要仔细分析题目,明白题目对文章和字数等方面的要求。

根据内容要点构思好文章结构。

I.时态:一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时
II.人称:第一人称
III.要点:1.全校学生参加植树活动;
2.植树的过程;
3.植树是有意义的事;
4.树木对环境的重要性。

IV.题目要求了两方面的内容,写作时要分清主次,安排好结构。

满分作文
It was Tree Planting Day yesterday. All the students in our school took part in the tree planting activities. (概括性地表明学校组织了植树活动)As other students, I went to school early in the morning. We helped each other to dig some holes large enough for the trees. And then we planted some trees along the school playground.(清楚地描述了同学们植树的过程)From now on, we will (are going to) water the trees as often as possible.
We worked for a whole day, but we didn't feel tired. We knew that planting trees is a very meaningful thing. (这里用现在时很正确,因为叙述的是事实性的东西,不是发生在昨天的事)Trees are very important to us. They not only make our environment more beautiful, but also protect us from wind and dust.(表达了植树的意义,说明了树木对环境的重要性,突出了文章的主题)。

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