虚拟语气例题讲解

虚拟语气讲解和练习(附答案)

虚拟语气讲解和练习（附答案）概念理解一、动词的语气语气用来区别讲话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。

英语中的语气(mood)1.陈述语气Where there is a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。

Can you help me carry the box upstairs 你能帮我把箱子搬到楼上吗？How I missed the life in the countryside! 我多么想念乡村的生活啊！2.祈使语气Come this way, please! 请这边走。

Don't make any noise, will you 别吵，行吗？Do be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时一定要小心。

3.虚拟语气If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。

I wish it were spring all the year round. 但愿四季如春。

May good luck be yours! 祝你好运！知识清单清单一、条件句中的虚拟语气A．真实条件句If he doesn't come at 8, we won't wait for him. 如果他八点不来，我们就不等他了。

If a flood happened in the past, there was usually a great loss of life and property. 过去发生洪水的话，常有很大的生命和财产损失。

We shall go there unless it rains tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去那里。

I'll let you use my bike on condition that you keep it clean. 如果你能保持车子干净，我就让你用我的自行车。

虚拟语气--非常详细的虚拟语气讲解,四六级绝对有用!--★【汉魅】

一）、对现在情况的虚拟（与现在的事实相反）：从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。

其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。

例：1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。

(事实上是不知道)2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。

(事实上不可能)3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。

(事实上不可能)4. When she was at the party,she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家)5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood) 现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。

(事实上并不懂)6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起)二）、对过去情况的虚拟（和过去的事实相反）：用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。

其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或would, could, might+现在完成时。

例：1. I wish (that可省略，下同)I hadn't wasted so much time.我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。

(事实上已浪费了)2. He wishes he hadn't lost the chance.他真希望没有失去机会。

虚拟语气题目带解析解析

1.We desire that immediate help _________ to the local villagers who have been trapped bythe flood.A. be givenB. will be givenC. should giveD. is given1.【分析】desire后边接同位或从句，从句顶用虚气，即“ should +原形”的形式，should能够省略。

【答案】A2.She came up with a suggestion that all the students ________ into the library at least twice aweek.A. be allowedB. was allowedC. should allowD. are to allow2.【分析】：依据句意“她提全部的学生允入每周起码两次。

”本句是虚气，后边的构是should be allowed, should能够省略。

【答案】A3. ________ I were you, then I could also go there to have a good holiday.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. ShouldD. would have3.【分析】：句意：假如我是你多好啊，那我就能够也到那边度假了。

If only要“是⋯⋯多好啊！”，后边用虚气形式；only if“只需，只有”，后边用述气形式；两是的。

【答案】C4. If only I ___________ the truth, he would not be so crazy now.A. didn’ t tellB. had not toldC. haven’ t toldD. don’ t tell4.【分析】： if only 后边要用虚气。

本句是的虚气，即前面从句用去达成表示去生的事情，所以要用“ had+去分”构；后边的主句是表示在的，不可以使用“ would/should/coul d/might+ have+原形” 个构，而使用“ would/should/could/might +原形”个构，因后句有now 。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

虚拟语气讲解及例题分析

虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。

一、语气的定义和种类1.陈述语气陈述语气一般用来叙述事实或就事实提出询问，主要用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句，可以是肯定的，也可以是否定的。

Where there is a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。

Can you help me carry the box upstairs 你能帮我把箱子搬到楼上吗？How I missed the life in the countryside! 我多么想念乡村的生活啊！2.祈使语气祈使语气表示说话人向对方提出请求或下达命令。

Come this way, please! 请这边走。

Don't make any noise, will you 别吵，行吗？Do be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时一定要小心。

3.虚拟语气虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。

I wish it were spring all the year round. 但愿四季如春。

May good luck be yours! 祝你好运！二、简单句中的虚拟语气（一）情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。

如：⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。

虚拟语气讲解及练习(有答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

虚拟语气讲解版

2. 虚拟语气用于 if only引导的感叹句中
If only 引导的是省略了表示结果的主句的虚拟语气结构，现已成为惯用法，表达愿望一种不真实的条件，译成“要是……就好了！” 从句用过去时表示现在没有实现的愿望，对过去没有实现的或不能实现的愿望，从句就用过去完成时。
If only I had taken his advice.我要是听他的话就好了．
等.
I wish it were spring all the year round.
I wish you could go with us.
We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.
2. would/had rather
would sooner/prefer+object clause 在虚拟语气中的用法表示希望或婉转的责备。
E.g. 1.I intended I should call on you , but I was busy at that time. 2.I am sorry ,but I really didn’t mean to hurt. 3.I had planned to travel to Canada, but I had something more important to cope with.
I didn’t hear the phone, I must have been sleeping..
五）虚拟语气用于主语从句．
在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气结构用“ should 十动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等．句型：It is /was+ 形容词/过去分词/名词 + that ……

英语——虚拟语气详解加例题

虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示★★句型一宾语从句的虚拟★wish后的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望.译做“悔不该…”，“但愿…与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用过去时。

与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用过去完成时。

表示将来难以实现的愿望从句谓语动词用 would/ could+ 动词原形 eg. I wish that I were a bird and could fly freely in the clear blue sky.I wish I had met that film star yesterday.I wish you could go with us tomorrow, but you can’t .★用于表示坚持、建议、命令、要求等动词后的宾语从句Insist, suggest, propose, advise, order, demand, require, request …+ that + 主 + Eg. I suggested that we should start off early the next morning.The doctor ordered that the patient should be sent to hospital without delay. He insists that everybody should be present at the meeting today.The teacher demands today’s work should never be put off until tomorrow.注意：suggest表示“暗示、表明” insist 表示“坚持说、力言、强调”时则用真实的时态。

Eg. Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.The white look on his face suggested that he was ill.Her accent suggests that she is from Jiyuan city.★★句型二用于表示坚持、建议、命令、要求等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句 that + 主 insistence, suggestion, proposal, advice, order, demand, requirement, request ★★句型三It is necessary/ strange/ surprising/ important that + 主 Eg. It’s strange that he should act towards his parents like thatIt’s necessary that children be sent abroad to receive further education. 注意：此句型用虚拟语气表示说话人吃惊、强调、加强语气等情感。

虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解

高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解1. 题目：假如你昨天没有忘记带手机，你就不会错过那个重要的电话。

答案：If you hadn't forgotten to bring your phone yesterday, you wouldn't have missed that important call.2. 题目：如果他没有生病，他就会参加我们的聚会。

答案：If he hadn't fallen ill, he would have joined our party.3. 题目：如果我有足够的钱，我就会买下那栋房子。

答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that house.4. 题目：如果她没有迟到，她就不会错过那趟火车。

答案：If she hadn't been late, she wouldn't have missedthe train.5. 题目：如果他们没有取消会议，我们就会讨论这个问题。

答案：If they hadn't canceled the meeting, we would have discussed this issue.6. 题目：假如我们昨天没有下雨，我们就去野餐了。

答案：If it hadn't rained yesterday, we would have gonefor a picnic.7. 题目：如果他没有努力学习，他就不会通过考试。

答案：If he hadn't studied hard, he wouldn't have passedthe exam.8. 题目：如果我没有收到你的邮件，我就不会知道这个消息。

答案：If I hadn't received your email, I wouldn't have known the news.9. 题目：假如我们提前出发，我们就不会迟到。

虚拟语气100题带解析

虚拟语气1 --- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted解析：B。

考查虚拟语气中情态动词的选择。

should have done是虚拟用法，表示对过去情况的后悔或责备，D项语气太重，不符合语境。

2 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed解析：B。

此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。

I don’t think…是否定前移。

意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。

此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+ havedone，所以其他选项皆可排除。

3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When解析：A。

从题干意思看，句子明显用虚拟语气。

If可引导虚拟的条件从句，指与事实相反或不可能实现的假设。

对过去的情景表达虚拟时条件句谓语用had + 过去分词，主句用would/ could/ should have done形式。

4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been解析：B。

虚拟语气详细讲解及经典习题附答案

虚拟语气一、考点聚焦1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中（1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。

如：If I were a boy, I would join the army.If the had time, she should go with you.（2）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。

如：If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.（3）表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/could might + 动词原形。

如；If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.（4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。

如：If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)Were I a boy, I would join the army.Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句（1）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。

（完整版）虚拟语气讲解及练习题（含答案和解释）

（完整版）虚拟语气讲解及练习题（含答案和解释）虚拟语气讲解与练习黄志刚2013.10.一. 简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气在什么情况下用虚拟语气? 在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。

即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。

二. 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句真：eg . If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。

( 真实条件状语)（不是虚拟语气）If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。

（真实条件状语）（不是虚拟语气）非真：eg. If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。

（非真实条件状语从句）If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。

（非真实条件状语从句）2、用法及动词形式1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，例1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。

（事实：我不可能是你） 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。

（事实：不知道） 3.If there were no air orwater, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。

虚拟语气考点+例题-全面解析

A．must have driven; should have causedB．could have driven; might have caused
C．couldn’t have driven; should have causedD．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused
【答案】D
【解Байду номын сангаас】
【详解】
句意：你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。
考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你开车闯红灯，因为你事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯，会引起事故，故选D。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”
8．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.
A．wasB．wereC．wereD．are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。
12．If Iyou, Ithe job.
A．am; will takeB．was; would take

虚拟语气讲解及练习(有答案)

虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法三点：从句（条件）主句（目的）表示于现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主语+动词的过去式（be用were）If I had time, I would attendthe meeting.主语+would(should couldmight)+动词原型表示与过去事实相反的拟条件句If+主语+had+动词的过去分词If he had hurried ,he couldhave caught the train.主语+would（should couldmight）+have+动词的过去分词表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句1、If+主语+动词过去式2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形3、If+主语+should +动词原形If I were to go abroad ,I wouldgo to America.主语+would（could shouldmight）+动词原型错综时间条件句——主从句时间不一致的情况下的虚拟语气有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这是动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。

If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.though引导的方式状语从句中表示与将来事实相反，(表示将来的可能性不大),用would (might, could)+动词原形He acts as if he could win in the game .注意：1.在as if/as though 句中，如果有可能成为事实，用陈述语气。

例：He looks as if he going to be ill.2.as though或as if引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同时，从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。

高中虚拟语气的讲解+练习+详解

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

【英语】虚拟语气考点+例题_全面解析

【英语】虚拟语气考点+例题_全面解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．am B．was C．are D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。

我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。

虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。

政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。

A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。

这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。

故选A。

3．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。

句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。

1.57．---What would you do if you a million dollars?---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A2.58．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C4．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。

虚拟语气用法详解与例题解析

而不表示客观存在的事实。

虚拟语气通过拟语气通过谓语动词的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,注意：在虚拟语气的从句中，动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were"，不用was ，即在从句中be 用were 代替If fewer cash crops （经济作物）If you c ame came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it w ere to/should were to/should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. If it s hould should rain , the crops would be saved. 4)当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。

例如:If you had followed the doctor's advice, you would be quite all right now. (从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。

) 5)以上句型可以转换成下列形式:①从句省略if,用倒装句式"were, had, should+主语"。

例如:Were I in school again, I would work harder. Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come. ②用介词短语代替条件状语从句。

例如:Without air （without air= if there were no air ）, there would be no living things. I would not have succeeded but for your help. 2.虚拟语气用于宾语从句1)"1)"wish+wish+宾语从句"表示表示不能实现的愿望不能实现的愿望,汉语可译为"可惜……"、"……就好了"、"悔不该……"、"但愿……"等。

虚拟语气考点+例题-全面解析

虚拟语气考点+例题-全面解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。

句意你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你，我会把它捐给慈善机构。

表示对现在的虚拟，if引导的从句用一般过去时，语句用would do ,故选C项。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了。

这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down 镇压，记下；put up提供； put off推迟。

根据句意故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。

本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。

即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。

故选B。

点睛：3． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。

这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。

所以用过去式were, would,故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

4．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。

英语虚拟语气精讲：思维导图，巧记口诀，典型习题，解析，易错

英语虚拟语⽓精讲：思维导图，巧记⼝诀，典型习题，解析，易错详解⼁虚拟语⽓⼁3道典型例题（知其然，知其所以然） 1. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now. A. will showB. would show C. am going to showD. am showing【陷阱】⼏个⼲扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】正确答案选B。

根据上⽂的语境可知句中的 or 隐含有⼀个虚拟的条件，即 or=if I didn’tforget where I read the article(要是我没忘记我在哪⼉读过这篇⽂章的话——但事实上忘了)。

2. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.” A. He’d better give up drinking B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much C. Health is more important than drink D. I wonder why he is always doing so 【陷阱】⼏个⼲扰项均有可能误选，主要是受句中 drunk ⼀词的影响。

【分析】最佳答案为D。

关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语⽓，句⼦既然⽤了虚拟语⽓，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的⾔⾏好像是醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是D。

3. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.” A. doB. are C. willD. would【陷阱】容易误选A或C。

选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应⼀致;选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语⽓上看，主句应⽤将来时态。

虚拟语气讲解和练习(附答案)

虚拟语气--非常详细的虚拟语气讲解,四六级绝对有用!--★【汉魅】

虚拟语气题目带解析解析

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)

虚拟语气讲解及例题分析

虚拟语气讲解及练习(有答案)

虚拟语气讲解版

英语——虚拟语气详解加例题

虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)

高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解

虚拟语气100题带解析

虚拟语气详细讲解及经典习题 附答案

（完整版）虚拟语气讲解及练习题（含答案和解释）

虚拟语气考点+例题-全面解析

虚拟语气讲解及练习(有答案)

高中虚拟语气的讲解+练习+详解

【英语】虚拟语气考点+例题_全面解析

虚拟语气用法详解与例题解析

虚拟语气考点+例题-全面解析

英语虚拟语气精讲：思维导图，巧记口诀，典型习题，解析，易错

虚拟语气详细讲解及经典习题附答案