unit2 fire and safety
Unit2+核心词汇课件++2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册+
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
32. present n. 现在; 礼物 at present 目前，现在 adj. ① 现在的 I’m satisfied with my present job. ②出席的，在场的 修饰名词要后置 absent缺席的 Eg: There were 200 people present when the meeting started. v. 展现，表现，呈现 Eg: You need to present yourself better.
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
5. put on ①穿上, 戴上; Eg: The woman put on her coat and left the house. ②增加体重 weight , 发胖; Eg: I put on 10 pounds last year. Larry has put on too much weight because of his unbalanced diet. ③上演 Eg: They will put on a new play at the end of the year. 【短语拓展】put相关短语: put away将...收起put off 推迟put down放下；记下put up建造；张贴
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
21. treat n. 款待；招待 give sb. a treat 招待某人 Eg: Let's go out for lunch—my treat. 咱们到外面去吃午餐吧，我请客。 v. ① 招待；请 客 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃某物，用某物款待某人 Eg: Let me treat you to some juice. 让我请你喝点儿果汁吧。 ② 把...视为/看作... treat... as... =consider/see/regard... as... Eg: They treat the dog as a member of their family. ③ 治疗 Eg: The doctor is treating her for her illness.
unit2 fire and safety
play with fire
• When did people start to use fire? No one knows, but we know it was a long time. Some people say it was about 200,000 years ago. Other people say it was 1,000,000 years ago. Fire was useful then and fire is useful now.
• At first, people only ate raw meat. When they started to use fire, they began to cook meห้องสมุดไป่ตู้t. Cooking meat on a fire made it tastier, healthier and safer so people became stronger.
• Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves. A good fire can make them warm and dry. Dangerous animals hunted at night but fire kept these animals away.
• 1. When Tom heard the fire alarm, he got up quickly. • 2. Jane didn’t take the lift. She walked down the stairs. • 3. When Ms Wang got out of the building, she called 119. • 4. When Candy was young, she couldn’t cook.
Unit 2 知识点梳理-牛津译林版七年级英语下册
牛津译林版七下Unit 2 知识点梳理1.Where are you going?你要去哪儿？现在进行时表将来。
现在进行时可用于表示计划或安排将要发生的动作，go，come，leave等表示位移的动词，都可以用现在进行时表示将来。
2.I’m going to visit our new neighbours. 我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。
neighbour “附近的人或物”（侧重指人）neighbourhood “邻近街区，居民区”（侧重指地方）3.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
I’m afraid + (that) 从句. “恐怕……”，常有“抱歉”之意。
I’m afraid not.（恐怕不是）I’m afraid so.（恐怕如此）be afraid to do sth.“害怕/不敢去做某事”be afraid of sb./sth.“害怕某人/某物”be afraid of doing sth. “害怕/担心做某事”be afraid for “为……担心”visitor：n. “访问者，参观者”动词加-er或-or变成名词，表示从事该职业的人。
like：prep. “像……一样，相似”。
反义：unlikelook like “看起来像”；be like “像”辨析：like/aslike：强调“如同……一样，如……一般”。
用于相似关系，即两者在形态上或者性质上有相似之处，但并不等同。
as：表示“以……的身份；作为”。
用于说明同一关系，即两者实为一体。
作动词，“喜欢”。
like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
4.How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood? 在你的居民区里有多少幢楼？how相关短语：how much：“多少”，提问物品价格或不可数名词。
新教材高中英语人教版选择性必修一 Unit2
新教材高中英语人教版选择性必修一Unit2.d 1.教案understanding of the XXX.In this unit。
we will be exploring the XXX。
we will be discussing smart homes and the us ways in which they can XXX and drawbacks of smart homes。
XXX understanding of the role technology will play in our XXX.One of the key advantages of smart XXX to control everything from the temperature to the lighting with a simple voice command or swipe of a screen。
smart homes can make our lives much XXX efficient。
This can free up time and energy for other activities。
XXX.However。
there are also potential downsides to smart homes。
For example。
some people may feel fortable with the idea of having their every move XXX。
there is the risk of hacking and security breaches。
which could compromise sensitive personal n.Despite these concerns。
it is clear that smart homes have the potential to XXX the future。
消防英语专业词汇(F1)
消防英语专业词汇(F1)消防英语专业词汇(F1)消防英语专业词汇(F1)f fahrenheit 华氏f. fire 火f.a. = fire alarm 火警f.l.p. = flp =flameproof 隔爆的f.p. = fire plug 消火栓f.p. = flame-proof 防火的f.p. = flash point 闪点f.p. = french patent 法国专利f.p. =freezing point 冰点f1cl = fireman first-class 一级消防员f2cl = fireman second-class 二级消防员f3cl = fireman third-class 三级消防员f= fluorine 氟fa = fireman apprentice 见习消防队员fa = first aid 急救fa = fuel-air ratio 燃料-空气比fa =flying accident 飞行事故faa = federal aviation administration 联邦航空局faa = federal aviation agency 联邦航空署faa test method faafab = first-aid box 急救箱fabl = fire alarm bell 火警铃fabric rubber lined hose 有橡胶衬里纤维水带fabric 织品fabrication 制作fabx = fire alarm box 火警箱fac-2 program = fire and combustion-2 中国科技大学火灾科学国家重点实验定编制的一套可计算火灾的燃烧过程的二维计算机程序facade 正面face mask 面罩face protector 面部保护用具face shield 面罩face velocity 表面速度face 正面faced wall 饰面墙facepiece 面罩罩faceplate 面板facet 面facility 设备facsimile apparatus 传真机facsimile equipment 传真通讯设备facsimile system 传真系统fact processing 处理事实factor of safety 安全系数factor 因素factory engineer 厂家工程师factory insurance association 工厂保险协会factory mutual laboratory 工厂相互保险研究所factory mutual system 工厂相互保险组织factory test pressure 工厂测试压力factory testing 工厂测试fade area 盲区fade indicator 衷减指示器fading signal 衰减信号fading 衰减fae = fuel-air explosive 油气爆炸物faes = fuel air explosive 燃料空气爆炸物fag station 吸烟处fahrenheit degree 华氏温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温标fahrenheit temperature scale 华氏温标fahrenheit temperature 华氏温度fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计fahrenheit 华氏温度表fahrenheits thermometric scale 华氏温标fail = failue 故障fail safe 故障保险fail temperature 破坏温度fail to safety 没有安全fail tree analysis 故障树分析fail-active 故障积极防护的fail-obvious condition 明显故障状态fail-safe system 故障自动防护系统fail-safe 故障自动保护的failure analysis 故障分析failure mode 失效模式failure rate 故障率failure to follow instruction 违反操作程序failure to inspect 疏于检查failure to maintain 疏于保养failure warning indicator 故障警告器failure warning 故障信号fainting 昏厥faintness 虚弱falling main 竖管false alarm of fire 误报的火警false alarm rate 火灾误报率false alarm 错误报实际上没有发生火灾false assumption 错误假设false call 误调入false ceiling 假平顶false dynamite 低硝甘炸药false fire warning light 假火警信号灯光false floor 假楼板false front 装饰正面false host 假主机false operation 误动作false shelters 微粒掩蔽所false signal 假信号false smoke 假烟被误认为烟的路上的灰尘false stull 副支柱falsework 脚手架family disaster plan 家庭防灾计划family room 娱乐室fan atomizer 扇式喷雾器fan coil unit 风机盘管机组fan 风扇fanning friction factor 通风管摩擦系数fap = first-aid post 急救站far = federal aviation regulation 联邦航空条例far-infrared detector 远红外探测器farad 法拉faraday effect 法拉第效应faraday eguivalent 法拉第当量farm tractor 拖拉机fasbus - ii = fire analysis of steel building system 钢结构建筑物系统的火灾分析fasit = fire growth and smoke movement in tunnel 由英国aea技术协会和利兹大学联合编制的一种专用计算隧道火灾的场模拟程序fast = fire and smoke transport 火和烟迁移fast break 快速断电fast burn 快速燃烧fast neutron 快中子fast powder 快速起爆炸药fast program 火和烟迁移程序fast response sprinkler 快速反应洒水喷头fast water 大漏水fast zone model 火和烟迁移的区域模型fast-burning charge 快燃药柱fast-burning coke 易燃焦fast-burning composition 速燃成分fast-burning powder 速燃火药fast-twining coke 易燃焦fastener tape 搭扣带fastener 扣件fat 脂fatal accident 伤亡事故fatal atmosphere 危险空气fatality 死亡fatigue crack 疲劳裂缝fatigue failure 疲劳断裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue 疲劳fatty acid 脂肪酸fault analysis 故障分析fault avoidance 故障免除fault clearance 故障清除fault control 事故监督fault correct 差错纠正fault coverage 故障覆盖率fault detect 故障检测fault diagnosis 故障诊断fault distinguish 故障区分fault finding 故障探测fault flag 故障标记fault free 无故障的fault frequency rate 故障率fault indication device 故障指示器fault indicator 控伤器fault line 裂纹线fault point 故障点fault rate 故障率fault recording 故障记录fault report 故障报告fault secure circuit 故障保护电路fault signal 故障信号fault state 故障状态fault time 故障时间fault trace 故障跟踪fault treatment 故障处理fault tree analysis 故障树分析fault warning receiving station 故障警报接收站fault warning routing equipment 故障警报发送设备fault warning 故障警报fault 故障faulty line 故障线路faulty operation 过失操作fax = facsimile 传真fb = fire brigade 消防队fbh = fire brigade hydrant 消火栓fbi = federal bureau of investigation 联邦调查局fbu = fire brigades union 职业消防队联合会fc = fire clay 耐火泥fc = fire cock 消防旋塞fc = fire control 防火fcc = federal communications commission 联邦电信委员会fcc = fire command center 消防指挥中心fco = fire control order 消防秩序fcs = flame control system 火焰控制系统fcsa = forest conservation society of america 美国森林保护学会feasibility analysis 可行性分析feasibility study 可行性研究federal advisory council 联邦咨询委员会federal agency 联邦机构federal aid highway act 联邦政府助建公路条例federal aid 联邦政府补救federal aviation administration 联邦航空局federal aviation commission 联邦航空委员会federal aviation regulation 联邦航空条例federal bureau of investigation 联邦调查局federal coal mine health safety act 联邦政府煤矿保健和安全法令federal communications commission 联邦通信委员会federal disaster assistance bureau of investigation 联邦救灾管理局federal emergency management agency 联邦紧急情况管理署federal emergency relief law 联邦紧急救济法federal environmental pesticide control regulation 联邦环境农药控制条例federal fire council 联邦消防委员会federal fire prevention and control act 联邦火灾预防与控制条例federal forest 国有林federal highway administration 联邦公路管理局federal housing act 联邦住宅法federal housing administration 联邦住宅管理局federal housing authority 联邦住宅管理局federal law 联邦法律federal motor carrier safety regulation 联邦汽车运输安全规程federal motor vehicle safety standard 联邦机动车辆安全标准federal radiological monitoring and assistment plan 联邦放射学检验和援助计划federal railroad administration 联邦铁路管理局federal recreation commission 联邦娱乐委员会federal specifications executive committee 联邦规范执行委员会federal telecommunications system 联邦电信系统federal water pollution control act 联邦水污染控制法federal-state fire control system 联邦及各州联合防火系统federation of british fire organization 英国消防组织联合会federation of british industries 英国工联federation of world volunteer firefighters association 世界义勇消防联盟fed＝fractional effective dose 发挥效应的剂量分数feed main 供水总管feed water pump 给水泵feedback control system 反馈控制系统feedback 反馈feeder gas 流出瓦斯feeder line 进水线feeder loop 反馈电路feeder 馈电线feeding 供料feeling for fire 触摸探火通过触摸墙壁feigned deafness 精神性聋症felt 毡female coupling 雌接口female swivel 阴转环fema＝failure modes and effects analysis 失效模式与有效性分析fema＝federal emergency management agency 联邦紧急情况管理局联邦应急管理局fema＝fire equipment manufacture association 消防设备制造商协会femic＝fire equipment manufacturers' institute of canada加拿大消防设备制造协会fence 防护装置fender 防护板fertilizer-type explosive 肥料型炸药feta＝fire extinguisher trade aassociation 灭火器行业协会fext＝fire extinguisher 灭火器fe＝fire escape 安全出口ffbps＝forest fire behavior prediction system 由我国北方林业大学编制的一套计算林火行为的程序ffca＝forest fire control abstracts 期刊ffc＝federal fire council 联邦消防委员会ffpa＝forest fire protection abstractffp＝forest fires prevention 森林防火ffri＝forest fire research institute 森林消防研究所ff＝firefighter 战斗员fhc＝fire hydrant cabinet 消防柜fhwa＝federal highway administration 联邦供料管理局fhy＝fire hydrant 消防栓fia＝factory insurance association 工厂保险协会fiber saturation point 纤维饱和点fiber-optic camera 光导纤维摄象机fiber-reinforced plastic product 纤维增强塑料产品fiberboard box 纤维箱fiberboard 纤维板fiberglass insulation 玻璃纤维绝缘fiberglass 玻璃纤维fibrillation 纤维性颤抖fibrosis 纤维变性fick law 裴克扩散定律fidos＝fire incident data organization system 火灾事件数据组织系统field acceptance test 现场验收试验field engineer 现场工程师field hydraulic 现场水力field intensity 电场〔磁场field observer 现场观察员field of view 现场field operation 现场灭火战斗活动field trial 现场试验field 电场fiery blast 火焰喷射fiery coal 气煤fiery colliery 瓦斯煤矿fiery mine 瓦斯矿井fiery 火的fifi＝fire information field investigation 消防情报实地调查fifth alarm 五级火警fight a fire 扑救火灾fight fire with fire 以火攻火fight the fire 救火fight 战斗fighting deployment 战斗展开fighting disposition 战斗部署file 档案fill hose 进水管fill-in 代出动filled column 拄状filled dry standpipe system 充填的干管系统filled-type arrester 充填型阻火器filler joist floor 栏棚填料楼板filler 填料filling cabinet 档案柜filling density 填充密度filling pressure 充装压力filling ratio 充装系数film detonation 油料薄膜层爆轰film-forming fluoroprotein agent 成膜氟蛋白泡沫液film-forming fluoroprotein foam fire extinguisher 成膜氟蛋白泡沫液灭火器filter bag 过滤袋filter collector 过滤除尘器filter type ba 过滤式防毒面具filtering respiratory protective devise for self-rescue from fire 消防过滤式自救呼吸器filtrate 滤液filtration ration 过滤速率final exit 最终安全出口final fuel＝fuel 纤细的燃料干燥时很容易着火并迅速燃耗的可燃物final run 抛撤飞行final 飞行终点financial management system 财务管理系统finder 探测器fine water spray nozzle 细喷雾枪fingers of fire 火舌finish 内部装修材料finished foam＝extinguishing foam 灭火泡沫finished stock storeroom 成品库finishing fire retardant paint 饰面型防火涂料fir partition 耐火隔墙fir-resistant construction 耐火结构fire bell 火警铃fire proof dope 耐火涂料fire proof wood 防火木材fire proofing agent＝fire proofing agent 防火剂fire - retardant agent 阻燃剂fire a hole 炮眼点火放炮fire academy 消防学院fire access 灭火口fire achieves 火灾档案fire administration 消防局fire agent 消防部门fire agriculture 烧荒农业fire airplane 消防飞机fire aisle 阻火通道fire alarm bell 火警铃fire alarm box 火灾报警箱fire alarm call 报火警fire alarm casing 火灾报警盒fire alarm control and indicating equipment 火灾报警控制和显示设备fire alarm control panel 火灾报警控制板fire alarm control system 火灾报警控制系统fire alarm detector of ion type 离子式火灾报警探测器fire alarm detector of thermal type 消防感温式报警探测器fire alarm device 火灾警报装置fire alarm dispatcher 火灾警报调度员fire alarm equipment 火灾警报装置fire alarm evacuation signal 火警疏散信号fire alarm headquarter 消防通讯调动中心fire alarm indication device 火警显示装置fire alarm network 火灾报警网fire alarm receiving station 火警接收站fire alarm remote indicating equipment 火警远距离显示设备fire alarm signal 火灾报警信号fire alarm signaling device 火灾信号发生装置fire alarm sounder 火灾警报器fire alarm system＝fire-alarm system 火灾警报系统fire alarm zone 火灾报警区fire alarm 火灾报警fire analysis of steel building system 钢结构建筑物系统的火灾分析fire analysis 火情分析fire and ambulance station 消防及救护站fire and bilge pump 消防污水两用泵fire and causality insurance 火灾和意外保险fire and emergency manufacturers services association 消防和应急制造商和服务协会fire and explosion safety 防护和防爆安全fire and explosive hazard 火灾和爆炸危险fire and marine insurance 物产水火保险fire and material 《火与材料》fire and rescue bill 消防救生部署表fire and smoke transport 火和烟迁移fire and snow melting system 消防及融雪系统fire and theft 火险及盗窃险fire annihilator pipe 消防管fire annihilator＝fire-annihilator 灭火器fire apparatus 消防车fire appliance 消防车fire approach suit 隔热服fire area 避难区域fire assembly 消防设施组件fire atlas 防火图fire attach strategy 灭火战略fire attack line 灭火水带线fire attack 火灾扑救fire avalanche 火山崩流fire ax＝fire axe 消防斧fire back 壁炉背墙fire ball formation 火球的形成fire bank 防火堤fire barrage 防火墙fire barrier sealant 防火墙密封胶fire barrier wall 防火隔墙fire barrier 防火墙fire bat 火拍fire beater 拍火器fire bed 火床fire behavior analyst 火灾行为分析员fire behavior foreast 火灾行为预测fire behavior 火灾特性fire bell 火警fire belt 防火带fire bill 火灾岗位表指在发生火灾时fire blackout 火基本扑灭fire blanket 灭火毯fire block 防火块fire board＝fireboard 挡炉板fire boat 消防船fire bond 耐火材料粘结剂fire boss 灭火总指挥fire bossed 定期接受防火检查的fire box door 火箱门fire box＝firebox 炉膛fire brake zb 阻燃剂zbfire branch 消防枪fire brand＝firebrand 燃木fire break forest＝firebreak forest 防火林fire breakout 起火fire break＝firebreak 防火墙fire brick arch 耐火砖拱fire brick of colliery waste 烧结煤矸石砖fire bridge 火墙fire brigade access window 消防用窗fire brigade control room 消防队控制室fire brigade hose reel 消防车胶管卷fire brigade responsibilities 消防队的责任包括救援fire brigade vehicle 消防车fire brigade wagon 救火车fire brigade 企业专职消防队fire broom 灭火帚fire bucket 消防桶fire buff 消防队之友fire building 首先起火的建筑物fire bulkhead 防火隔板fire bund 防火堤为容纳泄漏或溢出的可燃液体fire bureau 消防处fire burning index 燃烧指数fire button 灭火按钮fire cabinet 消火栓箱fire cache 消防器材贮藏处fire call receiving 消防通讯调度室fire call 火灾报警fire camp 消防营地fire canopy 防火挑棚fire captain 中队长fire casualty 火灾伤亡者fire cause class 火灾类别分afire cause 起火原因fire cement 耐火水泥fire chamber 燃烧室fire check 热裂纹fire chute 避难滑道fire cistern 消防水池fire classification 火灾分类根据燃料的性质划分以下4类fire clay = fire clay 耐火土fire clay brick = fire-clay brick 火泥砖fire clay chamotte 耐火粘土熟料fire clay insulating refractory 隔热耐火材料fire clay mineral 耐火粘土矿物fire clay mortar 耐火泥灰浆fire clay mould 耐火粘土模fire clay plastic refractory 塑性耐火材料fire clay refractory 粘土质耐火材料fire clay sanitary ware 耐火粘土卫生器fire clay sleeve 火泥油砖fire climate 火险气候fire climax = pyro climax 火烧演替顶极fire clock 火钟fire cloud 火山云fire co-operator 森林消防战斗员;义务护林员fire coal 取暖用煤fire coat 战斗服fire cock 消防栓fire code 消防规范fire coinsurance 火灾共同保险fire college 消防学校fire combat station 消防岗位fire command center 消防指挥中心fire command station 消防指挥站fire command system 消防指挥系统fire commandfire commander 火场指挥员fire commissioner 消防委员长fire community 消防界fire company inspection 火灾保险公司的检查fire company 消防队fire compartmentation 防火分隔用耐火建筑件将建筑物加以分隔fire concentration 火灾集中fire consumption 消防用水量fire containment 遏制火灾fire control car 消防车fire control console 消防控制台装在消防控制中心室的装有火灾监视接收器装置fire control digest 《消防文摘》fire control equipment 消防设备fire control improvement 消防设施fire control line 防火线fire control operator 消防人员fire control plan 灭火作战计划fire control planning 灭火作战计划fire control regulation 消防条例fire control room 消防控制室fire control 消防fire cover 消防力量fire crack mark 燃烧开裂迹印fire crack 燃烧开裂fire cracking 火裂fire crash truck 消防车fire crash 火灾事故fire crew 灭火作业组fire curtain 防火挡板fire curve 火灾曲线；时间-燃烧温度曲线fire cut 避难间fire cutoff 挡火物fire cycle detector 循环式火灾探测器fire cycle system 自动开关式喷水灭火系统一种在起火时自动开启fire dam 防火墙fire damage 火灾损失fire damp cap 焰晕fire damp proof machine 沼气式电机fire damp 沼气甲烷fire damper board 挡火板fire damper in vent duct 通风管道中的防火阀fire damper 防火阀用于管道内fire danger board 火险告示牌fire danger class 火险等级fire danger index 火险指数fire danger meter 火险计算尺fire danger rating area 火险等级区fire danger rating 火险评分英国森林当局采用0~100制fire danger station =fire weather station 火险观测站fire danger 火灾危险fire data base 火灾数据库fire data 火灾数据fire day 火烧日24小时的火烧周期fire death 火灾死亡fire deaths 死亡人数fire demand 消防需水量fire department access point 消防队进入点fire department access 消防车出入口fire department access 消防通道fire department communication center 消防部门通信中心fire department connection 水泵接合器fire department data 消防部门数据fire department equipment 消防部门的设备fire department key box 消防队锁匙箱fire department operation 消防部门业务fire department personnel 消防部门工作人员fire department pumper connection 水泵结合器fire department vehicle driver 消防队司机fire department 消防部门fire detecting and extinguishing apparatus 火灾探测和灭火装置fire detecting area 火灾探测区fire detecting arrangement 火灾探测装置fire detecting cabinet 火灾报警箱fire detecting system 火灾探测系统fire detection alarm system 火灾探测报警系统fire detection apparatus 火灾探测装置fire detection coverage 火灾探测覆盖范围fire detection device 火灾探测装置fire detection system test switch 火警探测系统试验开关fire detection system 火灾探测系统fire detection unit 火灾探测装置fire detection 火灾探测fire detector element 火灾探测元件fire detector switch 火警探测器开关fire detector system 火警探测系统fire detector unit 火灾探测装置fire detector 火灾探测器火灾自动探测系统的传感部分fire determination 火灾判断fire development 火灾发展fire devil 火焰旋涡fire disaster 重大火灾fire dispatch 消防调度fire display panel 火灾显示盘fire district 防火区fire division wall 防火墙fire dog 壁炉柴架fire door assembly 防火门组合件fire door 防火门fire drainage 排放瓦斯fire drencher 消防筒fire drill tower 消防练习塔fire drill 消防演习fire duration 燃烧持续时间fire duty 直接的灭火行动fire dynamics 火灾动力学fire ecology 火灾生态学fire edge 火缘fire education 消防教育fire effect modeling 火灾影响模拟fire effect 火烧结果fire effluent 火灾气流火灾时固体燃烧或热解所产生的气态的fire elevator 消防电梯fire embankment 防火塔fire emergency elevator 消防紧急电梯fire emergency management 消防紧急管理fire emergency services 消防应急服务fire emergency 火灾fire enclosure 火区密封fire end 火端fire endurance calculation 耐火极限的计算fire endurance rating 耐火等级fire endurance 火灾持续性fire engine hose 消防胶管fire engine house 救火车房fire engine pump 车载消防泵fire engine 消防车fire engineer 消防工程师fire engineering 消防工程fire engineers journal 《消防工程师》fire entry suit = fire-entry suit 避火服用多层玻璃纤维或敷铝玻璃纤维制成的防护服装fire environment 火灾环境决定火灾行为的周围条件fire equipment cabinet 消防装备箱fire equipment manufacturers' association 消防设备制造商协会fire equipment manufacturers' institute of canada 加拿大消防设备制造商协会fire equipment 消防设备fire escape chute = fire-escape chute 救生滑槽fire escape equipment manufacturers' association of japan 日本避难设备工业协会fire escape stair 安全出口楼梯fire escape stair 避难梯fire escape staircase =fire-escape staircase 防火梯fire escape window 太平窗fire escape 安全滑梯fire evaluation test 燃烧评定试验fire evidence 火灾证据fire exception 火灾不在内fire exercise 消防演习fire exit drill 消防疏散训练fire exit 紧急出口fire explosion 瓦斯爆炸fire exposure severity 暴露于火灾的严重程度可能发生的火灾的严重程度fire exposure test 暴露于火试验fire exposure time 暴露于火的时间fire exposure 暴露于火fire extend 着火范围fire extinction by foam 泡沫灭火fire extinction equipment 灭火设备fire extinction 灭火fire extinguisher switch 灭火器喷射开关fire extinguisher agent 灭火器用灭火剂fire extinguisher bracket 灭火器架fire extinguisher cabinet 灭火器箱fire extinguisher dry chemical 灭火器干粉fire extinguisher symbol 灭火器符号它分afire extinguisher system = fire-extinguisher system 灭火系统fire extinguisher transfer switch 灭火器转换开关fire extinguisher trolley 灭火器推车fire extinguisher 灭火器fire extinguishing agent 灭火剂fire extinguishing apparatus 灭火装置fire extinguishing appliance 灭火设备fire extinguishing bullet 灭火弹fire extinguishing cart 灭火手推车fire extinguishing drill 灭火演习fire extinguishing effectiveness 灭火效能fire extinguishing equipment 灭火设备fire extinguishing performance 灭火性能fire extinguishing plant 灭火装置fire extinguishing pump 消防泵fire extinguishing tube 灭火管fire face = fire face 煤尘燃烧面fire factor 火烧因素fire failure 火灾事故fire fall 火烧倒塌fire fan 消防爱好者fire fatality 火灾死亡fire fighter = firefighter 消防战斗员fire fighter helmet 消防头盔fire fighter professional qualification 消防队员专业资格fire fighter's boots 消防靴fire fighter's glove 消防手套fire fighters elevator = fire lift 消防电梯fire fighting agent 灭火剂fire fighting amphibian 水陆两栖消防车fire fighting apparatus 灭火设备fire fighting appliance 消防设备fire fighting boat 消防船fire fighting by equal pressure 均压灭火fire fighting clothing 消防战斗服fire fighting command car 消防指挥车fire fighting device 消防设施fire fighting equipment = fire-fighting equipment 消防设备fire fighting fabric 消防织物fire fighting foam = fire-fighting foam 灭火泡沫fire fighting foam agent 灭火泡沫液fire fighting footwear 消防靴fire fighting force 灭火力量fire fighting halon 灭火用哈龙fire fighting hose 消防水带fire fighting in canada 《加拿大消防》杂志fire fighting method 灭火法fire fighting network 灭火战斗网在火场上fire fighting service = fire-fighting service 消防勤务fire fighting ship 消防船fire fighting supply 消防供水fire fighting system 消防制度fire fighting tug 消防拖轮fire fighting turnout 消防战斗服fire fighting unit = fire-fighting unit 消防装置fire fighting vehicle = fire-fighting vehicle 消防车fire fighting with fire extinguisher 灭火器灭火fire fighting with inert gas 惰性气体灭火法fire fighting 灭火战斗fire flap 防火挡板fire flapper 防火挡板fire floor 火烧层fire flow 消防给水流量fire foam producing machine 灭火泡沫发生器fire foam 泡沫灭火剂fire fountain 火喷泉fire fringe 瓦斯边界层fire front 火灾前沿fire gas 火灾气体fire gear 消防装置fire generated wind 火成风fire goggles 消防护目镜fire good 易燃物fire grading 建筑物耐火性fire grate bar 炉条fire grate 炉篦fire ground = fire-ground 火炀fire ground announcement 火场广播fire ground command 火场指挥员fire ground communication 火场通讯fire ground factor 火场因素fire ground network 火场指挥网火场指挥员与参战各消防队指挥员之间组成的消防无线通信网fire ground tv system 火场电视系统能把火灾现场的实况转变成图像和伴音信号fire growth model 火灾生长模型fire growth 火灾增长fire gun 消防枪消防英语专业词汇(F1) 相关内容:。
民航乘务英语Unit2教案
Period 1-2ⅠLead-inReview1 Translate the words, phrases and sentences below:1) 航站楼2) 有效护照3) 分配位子4) 问讯处5) 乘机手续台6) 护照检查处7) 安检处8) 行李认领9) 健康证明、接种证明和海关申请表10) 被隔离11) 外币兑换处12) 地勤人员13) 称行李14) 超重行李15) 候机室16) 头等舱/商务舱/经济舱17) 行李箱18) 登机19) 当班地勤人员20) 国内航线21) 排队22) 插队25) 告诉某人做某事26) 监视屏幕27) 检查可疑物品28) 假设某位旅客携带有金属制品，金属监测仪就会叫。
29) 任何旅客都享有免税商品限额。
30) 约在起飞前一小时，旅客到达登机口。
2 Fill in the forms:1 Check ______Check-in desk ①_______2 Weigh luggage ②_______③_______3 ____________Passport control1 to __________.Security control2 if they ____ the metal detector ____ to use hand- held metal_______ .1 _________Departure lounge 2 _________3 _________1 one hour before departure, ______ .Boarding 2 show _______ .3 _______ before boarding the aircraft.1 Luggage reclaim①______Arrival ②______2 Immigration and customs ③______④______⑤______3 ______________.ⅡGeneral Ideas about Unit 2:Aims：1 to get some ideas of the categories of airline personnel and each class’s responsibilities, etc.〔了解航空工作人员的分类及每类人员的工作职责；〕2 to learn the key words and expressions.Teaching’s important points and difficulties(教学重点与难点)：1 some key words and expressions:accelerate加速, arm使…处于可用状态, altitude海拔,pre-flight briefing起飞前会议, flight deck / cockpit驾驶舱,co-pilot / second officer副驾驶, chute滑道, ditching水上迫降, domestic国内的, elevator升降舵, eligible符合条件的, evacuation疏散, exit使离开, fasten系紧,fuselage机身, galley机上厨房, hydraulics液压的,lavatory机上卫生间, prohibit禁止, purser乘务长,release释放, roar吼叫, rudder方向舵,steer控制…的方向, steward男乘务员, stewardess女乘务员,stow装载, taxi滑行, undercarriage起落架aerodrome controller机场管制, air traffic controller空管, air tug拖车, area controller地区管制, charter flight包机, control column操纵杆,cross check交叉检查, emergency equipment急救装置, first officer大副, flight engineer机上机械员, flight schedule飞行方案, flight service director主任乘务长, food and beverage supplies餐饮供给, fuel transfer换油,gear up收起落架, jump seat乘务员座椅, life vest救生衣,long haul长途〔旅行/ 运输〕short haul短途〔旅行/ 运输〕,main landing gear/ undercarriage主起落架, nose landing gear前起落架,on board在飞机上, parking stand停机坪, personality traits个性特征,pick up增加, public address system播送系统, pull up收起,put… full on把…全部加上, safety demonstration平安演示,seat- configuration座椅规格, seat- pitch座位间距, steering control方向控制, stretch out伸展, take off, touch down落地, wing flap翼襟2 Main roles of cabin attendants3 Long Sentences1) Airline Personnel is a generic term for people who work with aircraft in one capacity oranother, whether they fly the aircraft, serve passengers or maintain an aircraft. 航空工作人员通常指的是以一种或另一种身份与航空工作有关系的工作人员，无论是飞机驾驶员，空乘效劳人员，还是维修人员，都统称为航空工作人员。
Unit 2 拓展训练2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册
英语练习（三）语法填空AFriendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls 1.________ the first Sunday of August every year. 2.________(celebrate) the festival was first started by the USA in 1935. But now this doesn't only happen in the USA. People in other countries are interested in it, 3.________．The 4.________(tradition) celebrations include activities such 5.________ meeting friends and exchanging cards, flowers and 6.________(gift). Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. 7.________(other) may hang out 8.________ go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people.9．________ Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care 10.________ their friends.BOnce there lived a rich merchant(商人) and a poor shoemaker in the same house. The merchant lived on the second floor, while the shoemaker lived and worked in a small room on the first floor. The shoemaker was one of the 1.(happy) persons on the earth. He worked from morning to night, singing happily. Though his business was not big, he was quite 2.(satisfy).The merchant hardly knew how much money he had. He was always counting his money at night.,even in bed. His worry about his money kept him 3.(wake). One night when he had been asleep for an hour or two, came the song of the happy shoemaker, who often got up early. It continued all day .Day by day the merchant grew more and more tired. He asked a wise friend 4.he could put an end to the shoemaker’s song. “Well, if I were you, I would give the shoemaker a hundred pounds”, answered his friend. “You are rich enough to do that.So there is nothing to do 5.simply give him the money.” The merchant accepted the advice.When the shoemaker opened the bag from the merchant, he was 6.(amaze)to find shining coins. “I must hide this bag 7.the eyes of my neighbors. If they see it, they will think that I have 8. (steal) it,” he thought. “I will keep it away even from my wife.” So he hid the bag of money under the floor. From then on he avoided(回避) his neighbors as much as he could. He always warned 9(him）to hide the coins well. Now all his attention was on the money bag and he had no 10.(interesting) in his work. He could not sing happily now. Whenever he thought of the money bag, he became uneasy and unhappy.完形填空The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. Last year, I had the chance (机会) to 1 it with a family of one of my dear Chinese friends in a little town in China’s Guizhou Province. The 2 was interesting.I arrived after my friend’s family had cleaned their whole house, and done their shopping, so they were kind of 3 . My friend showed me around the town every day.On the New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. As I 4 understand Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted in 5 .Every morning in the following days I 6 to the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮) as early as 5 a.m. My friend told me that people were chasing off evil spirits (赶走邪灵). He took me to visit 7 relatives during the day. We were usually invited to stay for dinner. We once happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every business owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, 8 that usually means good luck will come.Before I left, my friend’s parents handed me a red envelope 9 some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me a happy new year. It felt like I was part of the 10 , though I couldn’t chat (聊天) with the parents at all.( )1. A. keep B. meet C. spend D. study( )2. A. plan B. feeling C. decision D. experience( )3. A. relaxed B. shocked C. safe D. shy( )4. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t( )5. A. surprise B. worry C. loneliness D. excitement( )6. A. woke up B. set up C. gave up D. put up( )7. A. my B. his C. our D. their( )8. A. or B. but C. though D. because( )9. A. of B. for C. with D. from( )10. A. luck B. year C. family D. tradition阅读理解AThere are many stories about the start of Nian. It is said that Nian was a fierce monster. Usually it stayed deep in the mountains. But in winter, it couldn’t find enough food. So it entered villages to eat whatever it could catch. Villagers became frightened and moved away. Later the people found that Nian was afraid of three things—the red color, the bright fire and the loud noise. After learning this, they thought of how to prevent Nian from entering their villages. Thus, a tradition was established. People had couplets, lanterns and fireworks for the Spring Festival.Now most people in the countryside still keep these traditional celebrations. However, the people in cities have used new ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. For example, they don’t send out so many greeting cards as before. Instead they usually send short text messages to greet friends on mobile phones. And for safety, fireworks were not allowed in some large cities a few years ago, making the cities much quieter than before. It seems that all Chinese traditions are facing new challenges. Maybe when the children of the next generation grow up, they can only learn about Chinese traditions from books. 1．Long ago, people thought Nian was ______.A．serious B．friendly C．interesting D．dangerous2．People set off fireworks because Nian was afraid of ______.A．loud noise B．red color C．people D．animals3．Now people ______ to greet their friends at the Spring Festival.A．write letters B．play cards C．prefer to use mobiles D．send telegraphs 4．Setting off fireworks is not allowed in some large cities in order to ______.A．make the cities quiet B．save money C．keep safe D．keep clean5．What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean?A．Chinese people will not have the Spring Festival any longer.B．Perhaps Chinese people won’t celebrate the Spring Festival in traditional ways.C．It’s clear that Chinese traditions will disappear.D．Chinese people dislike the Spring Festival.BApril Fool’s Day is coming! But do you know how April Fool’s Day comes?In the sixteenth century in France, the start of the New Year was on April 1st. People celebrated the New Year in the same way as it is today. They held parties and danced into the late night.Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christian(基督教的)world, and the new year fell on January 1st. Some people didn’t believe the change in the date, so they celebrated the New Year on April 1st. Others played tricks on them and called them “April fools”.Today Americans play small tricks on friends on the first day of April. One common trick on April Fool’s Day is pointing down to a friend’s shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied.” School children like to tell a classmate that there are no classes. Then if someone believes the trick, he or she will be called the “April fool”! People play tricks on each other only because they want to enjoy themselves together. Most jokes are really funny and people play tricks not to hurt anyone but to find happiness.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit2知识点2
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit2知识点Unit 2 Our animal friends一、词组归纳：1.an SPCA officer 一位动物保护协会的官员2.prevent animals from danger 保护动物远离危险=save animals from danger / keep animals from danger3.at the SPCA 在动物保护协会4.be cruel to sb. 对……残忍5.leave these puppies in the street 把这些小狗遗弃在街上6.have no food or water 没有食物和水7.be hungry and thirsty 又饥又渴8.keep one as your pet 收留一只作为宠物9.prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B来更喜欢做A10.the yellow and brown one 黄褐相间的11.be in danger 处于险境12.be dangerous to 对……危险13.care for 照顾，照看= take care of /look after14.help homeless animals 帮助无家可归的动物15.give them a booklet to read 给他们一些小册子看16.Feed him/her 3-4 times every day 每天喂他/她3、4次17.special dog food for puppies 特殊的小狗粮18.Give him/her a bowl of water to drink. 给他/她一碗水喝19.Give him/her hard dog biscuits to chew. 给他/她硬的狗饼干咀嚼20.Give him/her a basket to sleep in. 给他/她篮子睡21.Give him/her a blanket to keep him/her warm. 给他/她毯子保暖22.Hold him/her carefully with both hands. 用双手小心的抱他/她23.Take him/her to a park for a walk every day. 每天带他/她去公园散步24.don’t need to do sth. 不必做某事= needn’t do sth. / don’t have to do sth.25.a kitten / a young cat 小猫26.be kind/friendly to sb 对……和蔼可亲be unkind to sb. 对……不友善27.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事= help sb. with sth.28.clinics for sick animals 收治生病动物的诊所29.the vets in the clinics 诊所的兽医30.play with kittens 和小猫玩31.junior members of the SPCA 动物保护协会的初级会员32.help sb. by doing sth. 通过做某事来帮助某人33.collect old blankets 收集旧毯子34.raise money for … 为……筹钱35.be useful to … 对……有用36.live in a cave 住在洞穴里37.hunt for food 猎食38.life guards 救生员39.guard the houses 守卫房屋40.a blind man 一位盲人41.in different ways 用不同的方法42.on the farm 在农场43.cross the road safely 安全地过马路44.find missing people 找到失踪的人45.catch a thief 抓小偷catch thieves 抓捕小偷46.make a display 制作展板47. the SPCA 动物保护协会= the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals48. keep warm 保暖49. play with a puppy 和小狗玩50. need to do sth. 需要去做某事否定句don’t need to do51. promise to do sth 承诺做某事promise not to do sth 许诺不做某事52．take good care of 好好照顾= look after well53．the police 警方54. Do you know what the SPCA is? 你知道什么是SPCA么？55. keep one puppy as your pet 养一只小狗作为宠物56. like best = favourite 最喜欢57. prefer the black one 更喜欢黑色的一只58. a basket to sleep in 一个睡觉的篮子59. hold … carefully with both hands 用双手小心地抱着60. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物61. sometimes 有时候62. save animals from danger 拯救动物免受危险63. must do sth. 必须做某事64. sick animals 生病的动物65. keep people safe from danger 保护人们安全免受危险66. hunt animals for food 猎杀动物获取食物67. should do 应该做某事68. on their farms 在他们的农场里69. bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人70. look after sb well = take good care of sb 很好的照料某人71. in many different ways 在许多不同的方面二、新单词/词组讲解：1.mean 意为“表示…的意思”(过去式meant)【例句】What do you mean?What do you mean by…?【拓展】What’s the meaning of …?What’s the meaning of this word?2.arrive at 意为“到达”(1)arrive at 后面接小地方（如车站、影院等）(2)arrive in 后面接大地方（如国家、城市、地区等）(3)若是地点副词，则不需要介词【例句】We arrived at the airport at four o’clock.【拓展】Reach 是及物动词，后面无需介词Get 是不及物动词，后接to3.welcome 意为“受欢迎的”【拓展】welcome的特殊用法：◆“欢迎某人做某事”可以说“sb. be welcome to do sth.”【例句】Foreign friends are welcome to visit China.◆“欢迎某人来某处” 可以说“Sb. be welcome to some place.”【例句】You’re welcome to Beijing.4.allow 意为“允许”，后面可以接名词、代词，或接宾语从句“允许某人做某事” ：allow sb. to do sth.【例句】Our teacher allows us to go out for a walk.5.by oneself表示“单独；独自”，相当于alone【例句】The old man lives all by himself in that big house.【常用短语】talk to oneself teach oneself enjoy oneself Dress oneself help oneself to6.apologize 意为“道歉”apologize to sb. 向某人道歉apologize for sth/ doing sth 为某事/做某事道歉【例句】He apologized to her for coming late.7.lead (sb.) to. “带着（某人）到…”【例句】The waiter lead him to his seat.【拓展】lead to 还可以表示“ 通向…”【例句】The road leads to the sea.8.fall asleep 意为“入睡”，侧重“自然而然地入睡”或“无意识地睡着”【注意】go to sleep入睡go to bed上床睡觉be asleep强调睡觉的状态9.start/begin to do【例句】Everything begins to grow in spring.10.wake up “醒来”；作及物动词表示“唤醒”【例句】I woke up at five this morning. 今天早上5点钟我就醒了。
消防专用词
F Fahrenheit 华氏 f. fire 火 f.a. = fire alarm 火警 F.L.P. = FLP =flameproof 隔爆的F.p. = fire plug 消火栓 F.P. = flame-proof 防火的 f.p. = flash point 闪点F.P. = French patent 法国专利 f.p. =freezing point 冰点 F1CL = fireman first-class 一级消防员F2CL = fireman second-class 二级消防员 F3CL = fireman third-class 三级消防员F= Fluorine 氟 FA = fireman apprentice 见习消防队员FA = first aid 急救 FA = fuel-air ratio 燃料-空气比FA =flying accident 飞行事故 FAA = Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局FAA = Federal Aviation Agency 联邦航空署 FAA test method FAAFAB = first-aid box 急救箱 FABL = fire alarm bell 火警铃fabric rubber lined hose 有橡胶衬里纤维水带 fabric 织品fabrication 制作FABX = fire alarm box 火警箱FAC-2 program = Fire And Combustion-2 中国科技大学火灾科学国家重点实验定编制的一套可计算火灾的燃烧过程的二维计算机程序facade 正面 face mask 面罩 face protector 面部保护用具 face shield 面罩face velocity 表面速度 face 正面 faced wall 饰面墙 facepiece 面罩罩faceplate 面板facet 面facility 设备facsimile apparatus 传真机facsimile equipment 传真通讯设备facsimile system 传真系统fact processing 处理事实factor of safety 安全系数factor 因素factory engineer 厂家工程师Factory Insurance Association 工厂保险协会Factory Mutual Laboratory 工厂相互保险研究所Factory Mutual System 工厂相互保险组织factory test pressure 工厂测试压力factory testing 工厂测试fade area 盲区fade indicator 衷减指示器fading signal 衰减信号fading 衰减FAE = fuel-air explosive 油气爆炸物FAEs = fuel air explosive 燃料空气爆炸物fag station 吸烟处Fahrenheit degree 华氏温度Fahrenheit scale 华氏温标Fahrenheit temperature scale 华氏温标Fahrenheit temperature 华氏温度Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计Fahrenheit 华氏温度表Fahrenheits thermometric scale 华氏温标FAIL = Failue 故障fail safe 故障保险fail temperature 破坏温度fail to safety 没有安全fail tree analysis 故障树分析fail-active 故障积极防护的fail-obvious condition 明显故障状态fail-safe system 故障自动防护系统fail-safe 故障自动保护的failure analysis 故障分析failure mode 失效模式failure rate 故障率failure to follow instruction 违反操作程序failure to inspect 疏于检查failure to maintain 疏于保养failure warning indicator 故障警告器failure warning 故障信号fainting 昏厥faintness 虚弱falling main 竖管false alarm of fire 误报的火警false alarm rate 火灾误报率false alarm 错误报<实际上没有发生火灾false assumption 错误假设false call 误调入false ceiling 假平顶false dynamite 低硝甘炸药false fire warning light 假火警信号灯光false floor 假楼板false front 装饰正面false host 假主机false operation 误动作false shelters 微粒掩蔽所false signal 假信号false smoke 假烟<被误认为烟的路上的灰尘false stull 副支柱falsework 脚手架family disaster plan 家庭防灾计划family room 娱乐室fan atomizer 扇式喷雾器fan coil unit 风机盘管机组fan 风扇fanning friction factor 通风管摩擦系数FAP = first-aid post 急救站FAR = Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空条例far-infrared detector 远红外探测器farad 法拉Faraday effect 法拉第效应Faraday eguivalent 法拉第当量farm tractor 拖拉机FASBUS - II = Fire Analysis of Steel Building System 钢结构建筑物系统的火灾分析FASIT = Fire Growth and Smoke Movement in Tunnel 由英国AEA技术协会和利兹大学联合编制的一种专用计算隧道火灾的场模拟程序FAST = fire and smoke transport 火和烟迁移fast break 快速断电fast burn 快速燃烧fast neutron 快中子fast powder 快速起爆炸药FAST program 火和烟迁移程序fast response sprinkler 快速反应洒水喷头fast water 大漏水FAST zone model 火和烟迁移的区域模型fast-burning charge 快燃药柱fast-burning coke 易燃焦fast-burning composition 速燃成分fast-burning powder 速燃火药fast-twining coke 易燃焦fastener tape 搭扣带fastener 扣件fat 脂fatal accident 伤亡事故fatal atmosphere 危险空气fatality 死亡fatigue crack 疲劳裂缝fatigue failure 疲劳断裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue 疲劳fatty acid 脂肪酸fault analysis 故障分析fault avoidance 故障免除fault clearance 故障清除fault control 事故监督fault correct 差错纠正fault coverage 故障覆盖率fault detect 故障检测fault diagnosis 故障诊断fault distinguish 故障区分fault finding 故障探测fault flag 故障标记fault free 无故障的fault frequency rate 故障率fault indication device 故障指示器fault indicator 控伤器fault line 裂纹线fault point 故障点fault rate 故障率fault recording 故障记录fault report 故障报告fault secure circuit 故障保护电路fault signal 故障信号fault state 故障状态fault time 故障时间fault trace 故障跟踪fault treatment 故障处理fault tree analysis 故障树分析fault warning receiving station 故障警报接收站fault warning routing equipment 故障警报发送设备fault warning 故障警报fault 故障faulty line 故障线路faulty operation 过失操作FAX = facsimile 传真FB = fire brigade 消防队FBH = fire brigade hydrant 消火栓FBI = Federal Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局FBU = Fire Brigades Union 职业消防队联合会fc = fire clay 耐火泥FC = fire cock 消防旋塞FC = fire control 防火FCC = Federal Communications Commission 联邦电信委员会FCC = fire command center 消防指挥中心FCO = fire control order 消防秩序FCS = flame control system 火焰控制系统FCSA = Forest Conservation Society of America 美国森林保护学会feasibility analysis 可行性分析feasibility study 可行性研究Federal Advisory Council 联邦咨询委员会federal agency 联邦机构Federal Aid Highway Act 联邦政府助建公路条例federal aid 联邦政府补救Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局Federal Aviation Commission 联邦航空委员会Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空条例Federal Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局Federal Coal Mine Health & Safety Act 联邦政府煤矿保健和安全法令Federal Communications Commission 联邦通信委员会Federal Disaster Assistance Bureau of Investigation 联邦救灾管理局Federal Emergency Management Agency 联邦紧急情况管理署Federal Emergency Relief Law 联邦紧急救济法Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Regulation 联邦环境农药控制条例Federal Fire Council 联邦消防委员会Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act 联邦火灾预防与控制条例federal forest 国有林Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路管理局Federal Housing Act 联邦住宅法Federal Housing Administration 联邦住宅管理局Federal Housing Authority 联邦住宅管理局federal law 联邦法律Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulation 联邦汽车运输安全规程Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 联邦机动车辆安全标准Federal Radiological Monitoring and Assistment Plan 联邦放射学检验和援助计划Federal Railroad Administration 联邦铁路管理局Federal Recreation Commission 联邦娱乐委员会Federal Specifications Executive Committee 联邦规范执行委员会Federal Telecommunications System 联邦电信系统Federal Water Pollution Control Act 联邦水污染控制法Federal-state Fire Control System 联邦及各州联合防火系统Federation of British Fire Organization 英国消防组织联合会Federation of British Industries 英国工联Federation of World Volunteer Firefighters Association 世界义勇消防联盟FED＝fractional effective dose 发挥效应的剂量分数feed main 供水总管feed water pump 给水泵feedback control system 反馈控制系统feedback 反馈feeder gas 流出瓦斯feeder line 进水线feeder loop 反馈电路feeder 馈电线feeding 供料feeling for fire 触摸探火<通过触摸墙壁feigned deafness 精神性聋症felt 毡female coupling 雌接口female swivel 阴转环FEMA＝Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 失效模式与有效性分析FEMA＝Federal Emergency Management Agency 联邦紧急情况管理局联邦应急管理局FEMA＝Fire Equipment Manufacture Association 消防设备制造商协会FEMIC＝Fire Equipment Manufacturers' Institute of Canada 加拿大消防设备制造协会fence 防护装置fender 防护板fertilizer-type explosive 肥料型炸药FETA＝Fire Extinguisher Trade Aassociation 灭火器行业协会FEXT＝fire extinguisher 灭火器FE＝fire escape 安全出口FFBPS＝Forest Fire Behavior Prediction System 由我国北方林业大学编制的一套计算林火行为的程序FFCA＝Forest Fire Control Abstracts ><期刊FFC＝Federal Fire Council 联邦消防委员会FFPA＝Forest Fire Protection Abstract >FFP＝Forest Fires Prevention 森林防火FFRI＝Forest Fire Research Institute 森林消防研究所FF＝firefighter 战斗员FHC＝fire hydrant cabinet 消防柜FHWA＝Federal Highway Administration 联邦供料管理局FHY＝fire hydrant 消防栓FIA＝Factory Insurance Association 工厂保险协会fiber saturation point 纤维饱和点fiber-optic camera 光导纤维摄象机fiber-reinforced plastic product 纤维增强塑料产品fiberboard box 纤维箱fiberboard 纤维板fiberglass insulation 玻璃纤维绝缘fiberglass 玻璃纤维fibrillation 纤维性颤抖fibrosis 纤维变性Fick law 裴克扩散定律FIDOS＝Fire Incident Data Organization System 火灾事件数据组织系统field acceptance test 现场验收试验field engineer 现场工程师field hydraulic 现场水力field intensity 电场〔磁场field observer 现场观察员field of view 现场field operation 现场灭火战斗活动field trial 现场试验field 电场fiery blast 火焰喷射fiery coal 气煤fiery colliery 瓦斯煤矿fiery mine 瓦斯矿井fiery 火的FIFI＝fire information field investigation 消防情报实地调查fifth alarm 五级火警fight a fire 扑救火灾fight fire with fire 以火攻火fight the fire 救火fight 战斗fighting deployment 战斗展开fighting disposition 战斗部署file 档案fill hose 进水管fill-in 代出动filled column 拄状filled dry standpipe system 充填的干管系统filled-type arrester 充填型阻火器filler joist floor 栏棚填料楼板filler 填料filling cabinet 档案柜filling density 填充密度filling pressure 充装压力filling ratio 充装系数film detonation 油料薄膜层爆轰film-forming fluoroprotein agent 成膜氟蛋白泡沫液film-forming fluoroprotein foam fire extinguisher 成膜氟蛋白泡沫液灭火器filter bag 过滤袋filter collector 过滤除尘器filter type BA 过滤式防毒面具filtering respiratory protective devise for self-rescue from fire 消防过滤式自救呼吸器filtrate 滤液filtration ration 过滤速率final exit 最终安全出口final fuel＝fuel 纤细的燃料<干燥时很容易着火并迅速燃耗的可燃物final run 抛撤飞行final 飞行终点financial management system 财务管理系统finder 探测器fine water spray nozzle 细喷雾枪fingers of fire 火舌finish 内部装修材料finished foam＝extinguishing foam 灭火泡沫finished stock storeroom 成品库finishing fire retardant paint 饰面型防火涂料fir partition 耐火隔墙fir-resistant construction 耐火结构fire bell 火警铃fire proof dope 耐火涂料fire proof wood 防火木材fire proofing agent＝fire proofing agent 防火剂fire - retardant agent 阻燃剂fire a hole 炮眼点火放炮fire academy 消防学院fire access 灭火口fire achieves 火灾档案fire administration 消防局fire agent 消防部门fire agriculture 烧荒农业fire airplane 消防飞机fire aisle 阻火通道fire alarm bell 火警铃fire alarm box 火灾报警箱fire alarm call 报火警fire alarm casing 火灾报警盒fire alarm control and indicating equipment 火灾报警控制和显示设备fire alarm control panel 火灾报警控制板fire alarm control system 火灾报警控制系统fire alarm detector of ion type 离子式火灾报警探测器fire alarm detector of thermal type 消防感温式报警探测器fire alarm device 火灾警报装置fire alarm dispatcher 火灾警报调度员fire alarm equipment 火灾警报装置fire alarm evacuation signal 火警疏散信号fire alarm headquarter 消防通讯调动中心fire alarm indication device 火警显示装置fire alarm network 火灾报警网fire alarm receiving station 火警接收站fire alarm remote indicating equipment 火警远距离显示设备fire alarm signal 火灾报警信号fire alarm signaling device 火灾信号发生装置fire alarm sounder 火灾警报器fire alarm system＝fire-alarm system 火灾警报系统fire alarm zone 火灾报警区fire alarm 火灾报警fire analysis of steel building system 钢结构建筑物系统的火灾分析fire analysis 火情分析fire and ambulance station 消防及救护站fire and bilge pump 消防污水两用泵fire and causality insurance 火灾和意外保险Fire and Emergency Manufacturers & Services Association 消防和应急制造商和服务协会fire and explosion safety 防护和防爆安全fire and explosive hazard 火灾和爆炸危险fire and marine insurance 物产水火保险Fire and Material 《火与材料》fire and rescue bill 消防救生部署表fire and smoke transport 火和烟迁移fire and snow melting system 消防及融雪系统fire and theft 火险及盗窃险fire annihilator pipe 消防管fire annihilator＝fire-annihilator 灭火器fire apparatus 消防车fire appliance 消防车fire approach suit 隔热服fire area 避难区域fire assembly 消防设施组件fire atlas 防火图fire attach strategy 灭火战略fire attack line 灭火水带线fire attack 火灾扑救fire avalanche 火山崩流fire ax＝fire axe 消防斧fire back 壁炉背墙fire ball formation 火球的形成fire bank 防火堤fire barrage 防火墙fire barrier sealant 防火墙密封胶fire barrier wall 防火隔墙fire barrier 防火墙fire bat 火拍fire beater 拍火器fire bed 火床fire behavior analyst 火灾行为分析员fire behavior foreast 火灾行为预测fire behavior 火灾特性fire bell 火警fire belt 防火带fire bill 火灾岗位表<指在发生火灾时fire blackout 火基本扑灭fire blanket 灭火毯fire block 防火块fire board＝fireboard 挡炉板fire boat 消防船fire bond 耐火材料粘结剂fire boss 灭火总指挥fire bossed 定期接受防火检查的fire box door 火箱门fire box＝firebox 炉膛fire brake ZB 阻燃剂 ZBfire branch 消防枪fire brand＝firebrand 燃木fire break forest＝firebreak forest 防火林fire breakout 起火fire break＝firebreak 防火墙fire brick arch 耐火砖拱fire brick of colliery waste 烧结煤矸石砖fire bridge 火墙fire brigade access window 消防用窗fire brigade control room 消防队控制室fire brigade hose reel 消防车胶管卷fire brigade responsibilities 消防队的责任<包括救援fire brigade vehicle 消防车fire brigade wagon 救火车fire brigade 企业专职消防队fire broom 灭火帚fire bucket 消防桶fire buff 消防队之友fire building 首先起火的建筑物fire bulkhead 防火隔板fire bund 防火堤<为容纳泄漏或溢出的可燃液体fire bureau 消防处fire burning index 燃烧指数fire button 灭火按钮fire cabinet 消火栓箱fire cache 消防器材贮藏处fire call receiving 消防通讯调度室fire call 火灾报警fire camp 消防营地fire canopy 防火挑棚fire captain 中队长fire casualty 火灾伤亡者fire cause class 火灾类别<分 Afire cause 起火原因fire cement 耐火水泥fire chamber 燃烧室fire check 热裂纹fire chute 避难滑道fire cistern 消防水池fire classification 火灾分类<根据燃料的性质划分以下4类fire clay = fire clay 耐火土fire clay brick = fire-clay brick 火泥砖fire clay chamotte 耐火粘土熟料fire clay insulating refractory 隔热耐火材料fire clay mineral 耐火粘土矿物fire clay mortar 耐火泥灰浆fire clay mould 耐火粘土模fire clay plastic refractory 塑性耐火材料fire clay refractory 粘土质耐火材料fire clay sanitary ware 耐火粘土卫生器fire clay sleeve 火泥油砖fire climate 火险气候fire climax = pyro climax 火烧演替顶极fire clock 火钟fire cloud 火山云fire co-operator 森林消防战斗员;义务护林员fire coal 取暖用煤fire coat 战斗服fire cock 消防栓fire code 消防规范fire coinsurance 火灾共同保险fire college 消防学校fire combat station 消防岗位fire command center 消防指挥中心fire command station 消防指挥站fire command system 消防指挥系统Fire Command >fire commander 火场指挥员fire commissioner 消防委员长fire community 消防界fire company inspection 火灾保险公司的检查fire company 消防队fire compartmentation 防火分隔<用耐火建筑件将建筑物加以分隔fire concentration 火灾集中fire consumption 消防用水量fire containment 遏制火灾fire control car 消防车fire control console 消防控制台<装在消防控制中心室的装有火灾监视接收器装置Fire Control Digest 《消防文摘》fire control equipment 消防设备fire control improvement 消防设施fire control line 防火线fire control operator 消防人员fire control plan 灭火作战计划fire control planning 灭火作战计划Fire Control Regulation 消防条例fire control room 消防控制室fire control 消防fire cover 消防力量fire crack mark 燃烧开裂迹印fire crack 燃烧开裂fire cracking 火裂fire crash truck 消防车fire crash 火灾事故fire crew 灭火作业组fire curtain 防火挡板fire curve 火灾曲线；时间-燃烧温度曲线fire cut 避难间fire cutoff 挡火物fire cycle detector 循环式火灾探测器fire cycle system 自动开关式喷水灭火系统<一种在起火时自动开启fire dam 防火墙fire damage 火灾损失fire damp cap 焰晕fire damp proof machine 沼气式电机fire damp 沼气甲烷fire damper board 挡火板fire damper in vent duct 通风管道中的防火阀fire damper 防火阀<用于管道内fire danger board 火险告示牌fire danger class 火险等级fire danger index 火险指数fire danger meter 火险计算尺fire danger rating area 火险等级区fire danger rating 火险评分<英国森林当局采用0~100制fire danger station =fire weather station 火险观测站fire danger 火灾危险fire data base 火灾数据库fire data 火灾数据fire day 火烧日<24小时的火烧周期fire death 火灾死亡fire deaths 死亡人数fire demand 消防需水量fire department access point 消防队进入点fire department access 消防车出入口fire department access 消防通道fire department communication center 消防部门通信中心fire department connection 水泵接合器fire department data 消防部门数据fire department equipment 消防部门的设备fire department key box 消防队锁匙箱fire department operation 消防部门业务fire department personnel 消防部门工作人员fire department pumper connection 水泵结合器fire department vehicle driver 消防队司机fire department 消防部门fire detecting and extinguishing apparatus 火灾探测和灭火装置fire detecting area 火灾探测区fire detecting arrangement 火灾探测装置fire detecting cabinet 火灾报警箱fire detecting system 火灾探测系统fire detection alarm system 火灾探测报警系统fire detection apparatus 火灾探测装置fire detection coverage 火灾探测覆盖范围fire detection device 火灾探测装置fire detection system test switch 火警探测系统试验开关fire detection system 火灾探测系统fire detection unit 火灾探测装置fire detection 火灾探测fire detector element 火灾探测元件fire detector switch 火警探测器开关fire detector system 火警探测系统fire detector unit 火灾探测装置fire detector 火灾探测器<火灾自动探测系统的传感部分fire determination 火灾判断fire development 火灾发展fire devil 火焰旋涡fire disaster 重大火灾fire dispatch 消防调度fire display panel 火灾显示盘fire district 防火区fire division wall 防火墙fire dog 壁炉柴架fire door assembly 防火门组合件fire door 防火门fire drainage 排放瓦斯fire drencher 消防筒fire drill tower 消防练习塔fire drill 消防演习fire duration 燃烧持续时间fire duty 直接的灭火行动fire dynamics 火灾动力学fire ecology 火灾生态学fire edge 火缘fire education 消防教育fire effect modeling 火灾影响模拟fire effect 火烧结果fire effluent 火灾气流<火灾时固体燃烧或热解所产生的气态的fire elevator 消防电梯fire embankment 防火塔fire emergency elevator 消防紧急电梯fire emergency management 消防紧急管理fire emergency services 消防应急服务fire emergency 火灾fire enclosure 火区密封fire end 火端fire endurance calculation 耐火极限的计算fire endurance rating 耐火等级fire endurance 火灾持续性fire engine hose 消防胶管fire engine house 救火车房fire engine pump 车载消防泵fire engine 消防车fire engineer 消防工程师fire engineering 消防工程Fire Engineers Journal 《消防工程师》fire entry suit = fire-entry suit 避火服<用多层玻璃纤维或敷铝玻璃纤维制成的防护服装fire environment 火灾环境<决定火灾行为的周围条件fire equipment cabinet 消防装备箱Fire Equipment Manufacturers' Association 消防设备制造商协会Fire Equipment Manufacturers' Institute of Canada 加拿大消防设备制造商协会fire equipment 消防设备fire escape chute = fire-escape chute 救生滑槽Fire Escape Equipment Manufacturers' Association of Japan 日本避难设备工业协会fire escape stair 安全出口楼梯fire escape stair 避难梯fire escape staircase =fire-escape staircase 防火梯fire escape window 太平窗fire escape 安全滑梯fire evaluation test 燃烧评定试验fire evidence 火灾证据fire exception 火灾不在内fire exercise 消防演习fire exit drill 消防疏散训练fire exit 紧急出口fire explosion 瓦斯爆炸fire exposure severity 暴露于火灾的严重程度<可能发生的火灾的严重程度fire exposure test 暴露于火试验fire exposure time 暴露于火的时间fire exposure 暴露于火fire extend 着火范围fire extinction by foam 泡沫灭火fire extinction equipment 灭火设备fire extinction 灭火fire extinguisher switch 灭火器喷射开关fire extinguisher agent 灭火器用灭火剂fire extinguisher bracket 灭火器架fire extinguisher cabinet 灭火器箱fire extinguisher dry chemical 灭火器干粉fire extinguisher symbol 灭火器符号<它分Afire extinguisher system = fire-extinguisher system 灭火系统fire extinguisher transfer switch 灭火器转换开关fire extinguisher trolley 灭火器推车fire extinguisher 灭火器fire extinguishing agent 灭火剂fire extinguishing apparatus 灭火装置fire extinguishing appliance 灭火设备fire extinguishing bullet 灭火弹fire extinguishing cart 灭火手推车fire extinguishing drill 灭火演习fire extinguishing effectiveness 灭火效能fire extinguishing equipment 灭火设备fire extinguishing performance 灭火性能fire extinguishing plant 灭火装置fire extinguishing pump 消防泵fire extinguishing tube 灭火管fire face = fire face 煤尘燃烧面fire factor 火烧因素fire failure 火灾事故fire fall 火烧倒塌fire fan 消防爱好者fire fatality 火灾死亡fire fighter = firefighter 消防战斗员fire fighter helmet 消防头盔fire fighter professional qualification 消防队员专业资格fire fighter's boots 消防靴fire fighter's glove 消防手套fire fighters elevator = fire lift 消防电梯fire fighting agent 灭火剂fire fighting amphibian 水陆两栖消防车fire fighting apparatus 灭火设备fire fighting appliance 消防设备fire fighting boat 消防船fire fighting by equal pressure 均压灭火fire fighting clothing 消防战斗服fire fighting command car 消防指挥车fire fighting device 消防设施fire fighting equipment = fire-fighting equipment 消防设备fire fighting fabric 消防织物fire fighting foam = fire-fighting foam 灭火泡沫fire fighting foam agent 灭火泡沫液fire fighting footwear 消防靴fire fighting force 灭火力量fire fighting halon 灭火用哈龙fire fighting hose 消防水带Fire Fighting in Canada 《加拿大消防》杂志fire fighting method 灭火法fire fighting network 灭火战斗网<在火场上fire fighting service = fire-fighting service 消防勤务fire fighting ship 消防船fire fighting supply 消防供水fire fighting system 消防制度fire fighting tug 消防拖轮fire fighting turnout 消防战斗服fire fighting unit = fire-fighting unit 消防装置fire fighting vehicle = fire-fighting vehicle 消防车fire fighting with fire extinguisher 灭火器灭火fire fighting with inert gas 惰性气体灭火法fire fighting 灭火战斗fire flap 防火挡板fire flapper 防火挡板fire floor 火烧层fire flow 消防给水流量fire foam producing machine 灭火泡沫发生器fire foam 泡沫灭火剂fire fountain 火喷泉fire fringe 瓦斯边界层fire front 火灾前沿fire gas 火灾气体fire gear 消防装置fire generated wind 火成风fire goggles 消防护目镜fire good 易燃物fire grading 建筑物耐火性fire grate bar 炉条fire grate 炉篦fire ground = fire-ground 火炀fire ground announcement 火场广播fire ground command 火场指挥员fire ground communication 火场通讯fire ground factor 火场因素fire ground network 火场指挥网<火场指挥员与参战各消防队指挥员之间组成的消防无线通信网fire ground TV system 火场电视系统<能把火灾现场的实况转变成图像和伴音信号fire growth model 火灾生长模型fire growth 火灾增长fire gun 消防枪fire hall 消防站fire hat 消防头盔fire hazard classification 火险分类<根据建筑物或构筑物内物品和作业的情况fire hazard index 灭险指数fire hazard test 火险试验fire hazard 火灾危害性fire hazardous area 火险地区fire head 火头fire headquarters 火场指挥所fire heat 火热fire hole 火孔fire hook 消防钩fire horse 拉消防车的马fire hose cabinet 消防水带箱fire hose coupling 消防水带接口fire hose fitting 消防水带配件fire hose nozzle 水枪fire hose rack 消防水带架fire hose reel 消防水带卷盘fire hose 消防水带fire house 消防站fire hydrant chamber 消火栓井fire hydrant pillar 地上消火栓fire hydrant 消火栓fire ignition due to spontaneous combustion of coal 煤自燃造成的火灾fire ignition energy 引燃能量fire ignition sequence 着火顺序fire ignition to external heat 外因火灾fire ignition 着火fire in stem 树干火fire in the open 露天火灾fire indemnity 火灾损失赔偿fire indicating lamp 火灾确认灯fire indication 火警信号fire indicator 火警指示器fire information retrieval system techniques 火灾情报检索系统技术fire information 消防信息<与消防有关的语言fire inhibitor 火焰抑制剂fire injury 烧伤fire inspection 防火检查fire inspector 防火检查员fire installation 消防设备fire insurance company 火灾保险公司fire insurance contract 火险契约fire insurance on stock and supply 库存物资火险fire insurance policy 火灾保险单fire insurance premium 火灾保险费fire insurance rate 火灾保险费率fire insurance rating 火灾保险级别fire insurance surveying 火灾保险测定fire insurance tariff rate 火灾保险协定率fire insurance tariff ratio 火灾保险协定率fire insurance tree 火灾保险树fire insurance 火险fire integrity 耐火完整性<在标准耐火试验条件下fire intensity 火灾强度Fire International 《国际消防》fire investigation program 火灾调查计划fire investigation 火灾调查fire investigator 火因调查员fire irons 炉用具<如火钳fire isolation 火区隔离Fire Journal 《消防杂志》fire jump 空降灭火fire knockdown 控火fire ladder 消防梯fire lagging 防火绝缘层fire lamp 火警指示灯fire lane 消防车通道fire layer 沼气聚积层fire less cooker 无火炊具fire life 火灾延续时间fire lift priority switch 消防电梯优先开关fire lift switch 消防电梯开关fire lift 消防电梯<具有耐火时间结构fire lighter = firelighter 点火剂fire lighting 点火fire limit 消防界线防火线fire line force 灭火战斗前线的队伍fire line 灭火战斗前线fire lintel 货物起卸口防火过梁fire load 火灾荷载fire lookout 火警了望员fire loss adjustment 火灾损失调整fire loss as 火灾损失帐户fire loss information 火灾损失资料fire loss insurance 火灾保险fire loss investigation 火灾损失调查fire loss prevention manager 预防火灾损失主任fire loss prevention 预防火灾损失fire loss statistics 火灾损失统计fire loss 火灾损失fire machine 防爆式电机fire main pipe 消防总管fire main system 主消防系统fire main with fire valve 带消火阀的消防总管fire main 消防总管fire maker 打火器fire management area 有消防管理目标的地区fire management notes 消防管理备忘录fire management plan 消防管理计划fire management system 消防管理系统fire management 消防管理fire margin 火缘fire mark 火灾险牌<某些陈旧建筑物上挂的一种金属牌子fire marshal 防火处处长fire marshal's office 防火处fire mask 消防面具Fire master BP6 阻燃剂BP6<六溴联苯fire model 火灾模型fire modeling computational system 火灾模化计算系统fire modeling 火灾模化fire monitor 消防炮Fire Museum Network 消防博物馆网络系统Fire Net 消防网络fire nomenclature 林野火灾术语fire nozzle 水枪;水炮;消防炮fire occurrence map 火灾发生图fire office 火灾保险公司fire official 消防官员fire operation 灭火战斗活动fire origin 起火源fire out time 熄灭时间fire out 放火烧除fire pack 森林消防战斗员背包<用于装工具fire pail 太平桶fire pan 火盆fire parameter 火灾参数fire party 消防队fire patrol=fire-patrol 消防巡逻fire patrolman 消防巡逻队队员fire pentration test 燃烧穿透测试fire performance 耐火性能fire performance-based code 以火灾性能为基础的规范fire peril 火灾危险fire perimeter 火线长度fire permit 动火许可fire personnel 消防人员fire picket 驻防消防人员fire pillar 防火矿柱fire pit 火山坑fire place 壁炉fire plan 消防设备布置图fire planning 消防规划fire plate 防火板fire play 玩火fire plotting map 林野火灾定位图fire plough 防火犁fire plow 太平犁fire plug 消防龙头fire plume above roof 窜出屋顶的火焰fire plume 火羽流fire pocket 隐蔽火点<在灭火进攻后fire point theory 着火点理论fire point 燃点fire policy = fire-policy 火灾保险单fire pool 消防水池fire pot 盛火的罐fire precaution measure 防火措施fire precaution 防火措施fire precautions legislation 防火法规fire presuppression 灭火预备工作fire preventing 防火;防火的fire prevention bureau = fire prevention division = fire marshal's office 防火处Fire Prevention Code Appeals Board 防火法规上诉委员会fire prevention code 防火规范fire prevention district 防火区fire prevention division 防火区域fire prevention education officer 防火教育官员fire prevention education 防火教育fire prevention forest 防火林fire prevention officer 防火官员fire prevention principle 防火原则fire prevention science and technology 防火科学与技术fire prevention supervisor 防火负责人fire prevention system 防火系统Fire Prevention Week 防火周fire prevention zone 消防分区fire procedure plan 消防措施计划fire production manager 消防管理员fire progress map 火场形势图fire proofing finish 防火整理fire proofing ＝ fire-proofing 阻燃材料、阻燃剂fire propagation index 火焰传播指数fire propagation 火焰传播fire protection criteria 消防标准fire protection device 防火装置fire protection district 消防区fire protection engineer 消防工程师fire protection engineering 消防工程fire protection expense 消防费用fire protection flap 防火挡板fire protection industry 消防产业fire protection layer 防火层fire protection map 消防车行程图fire protection measure 消防措施fire protection organization 消防组织fire protection professional 消防专业人员fire protection rating 耐火等级Fire Protection Review 消防周报fire protection rule 消防规范fire protection safety sign 消防安全标志fire protection signaling system 消防信号系统fire protection switch 防火开关fire protection system 消防系统fire protection tree 防火树fire protection wall 防火墙fire protection water tank 消防水罐fire protection water 消防用水fire proximity suit 避火服fire pump station 消防泵站fire pump trailer 带消防水泵的挂车fire pump with drive 带发动机的消防泵fire pump 消防泵fire pumper 泵浦消防车fire radio communication network 消防无线通信网<在一定的通信区域fire raiser 纵火犯fire raising 纵火fire rake 火耙fire rate 消防费fire rated partition 耐火隔板fire rated penetration 防火洞孔<建筑防火构件上用来穿过管子fire rated 耐火的fire rating test 耐火等级试验fire rating 防火等级fire reconstruction 火灾再现fire reel 水带卷筒fire refractory brick 焙烧砖fire refractory 粘土质耐火材料fire regulation 防火规范fire repeater 火警转发机fire report 火灾报告fire reporting telephone 火警电话Fire Research Institute of Japan 日本消防研究所fire research 火灾研究fire reservoir 消防水池fire resistance class 耐火等级fire resistance classification 耐火性分级fire resistance grading 耐火性分级fire resistance period 耐火时间fire resistance rating = fire-resistance rating 耐火等级fire resistance rolling shutter door 防火卷帘门fire resistance steel door 钢质防火门fire resistance test 耐火性试验fire resistance 抗燃烧性fire resistant = fire-resistant 抗火的fire resistant building 耐火建筑物fire resistant cable 耐火电缆fire resistant conveyor belt 防火运输带fire resistant coverall 防火服fire resistant hydraulic liquid 耐火液压油fire resistant material engineering 防火材料工程fire resistant paint 耐火油漆fire resistant wall = fire-resistant wall 耐火墙fire resisting bulkhead 耐火舱壁fire resisting concrete = fire-resisting concretefire resisting construction 防火结构。
让学生在多样化的生动情境中学习——Unit2(Fire and Safety)(第一课时)教学及反思
动 呢 ？ 我 们 要 正 确 处 理 问 题 引领 ， 学 生 的 交 流 由 肤 让
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六年级下册英语课件Unit 2 Fire and safety.深港朗文版 (1)
Leave the room / not take your things
alarm
lift
Not take the lift / walk down the stairs quickly
Gld we do if a fire happens? ( at least 5 sentences)
2. Make sentences with the words and expressions in Unit2
B1:
1,Listen to the tape and answer the question:
What should we do if a fire happens? -Hear the fire alarm / get up quickly -Leave the room / not take your things -Not take the lift/ walk down the stairs quickly -Get out of the building/ call 119 -Firemen come/ put out the fire
3, Key points in it.. hear a loud noise, look out of the window, put out the fire, Everyone was OK
noise
loud
Groupwork What things can cause a fire around us? ( Make a list)
You shouldn't take the lift,You should walk down the stairs quickly.
江苏新版牛津英语7B-Unit-2-知识点
7B Unit 2 知识点Comic strip1.I’m going to visit our new neighbours. 我将要去拜访我的新邻居们。
1) visit v. 参观，拜访visitor n. 访问者，参观者eg: They are visiting Shanghai. 他们正在参观上海。
visit sb. 拜访某人visit sp. 参观某地eg: I’m going to visit my aunt. 我打算去看望我的姑妈。
Many tourists visit China every year. 每年都有许多游客到中国参观。
visit n. 访问，参观eg: They go on a visit to the seaside. 他们去海边游玩。
2) neighbour(s) 邻居n. 美式: neighbor(s)eg: Everyone wants a nice neighbour. 每个人都想要一个好邻居。
2.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你们这样的游客。
1) I’m afraid… 用于礼貌或正式道歉或表示遗憾、对不起、恐怕等，一般用作插入语。
eg: I’m afraid I must leave. 恐怕我得走了。
I’m afraid not 恐怕不行，表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生，是委婉的否定。
eg: ---Would you like to go shopping with me? ---I’m afraid not. I have to do my homework.---和我去购物怎么样？---恐怕不行。
我得做家庭作业。
2) like prep. 像，相似，类似，不能单独使用，要与动词连用be like 像look like 看起来像seem like 仿佛，似乎eg: The Sun is like a great ball of fire. 太阳像个巨大的火球。
Unit 2 Fire and safety
离开（过去式） 离开（过去式） left leave → left
蜡烛 candle
小时候我不能玩蜡烛。 小时候我不能玩蜡烛。 我也不能。
When I was young, I couldn’t play with candles. I couldn’t either.
玩蜡烛不安全。 玩蜡烛不安全。
走出建筑物
get out of the buildi fire
在周末
on the weekend
周末，Tim家大楼里发 周末， 家大楼里发 生了一起火灾。 生了一起火灾。 There was a fire in Tim’s building on the weekend.
当没有火灾时， 当没有火灾时，你 们干什么？ 们干什么？ What do you do when there are no fires?
设备
equipment
修理某人的设备
fix one’s equipment
火车 ；训练
train
每天
each day
其他人（单数。 其他人（单数。如果用于 一般现在时时， 一般现在时时，要用动词 的第三人称单数形式） 的第三人称单数形式）
卡车 truck
上消防车 get into the fire truck
感谢…… 因……感谢 感谢 thank … for …（后
接动词ing形式） 形式） 接动词 形式
因做某事而感谢某人 thank somebody for doing something
超过， 超过，多于 more than
ask somebody a question
问他一个问题
ask him a question
高二英语Unit2词汇学习
高二英语Unit 2词汇学习1. media/ medium(P)media event新闻媒介事件2. reliablea.可信赖的;可靠的;确实的I found this to be a reliable brand of washing machines. 我觉得这是一种牌子可靠的洗衣机。
3. firevt.1.) 开(枪、炮);将...射向[(+at)]We fired our guns at the enemy.我们向敌人开炮。
2.) 【口】解雇,开除He was fired on the spot.他被当场解雇。
vi.1.) 开火;射击[(+at)]They fired at the robbers.他们向强盗开枪。
2.) 起火;燃烧Damp wood will not fire.潮湿的木头不会燃烧。
4. facevt.1.) 面向;正对;使面对The building faces the big river.这房子面向着大河。
He turned and faced her.他转过身来面对她。
2.) 面临;勇敢地对付;正视Face the facts, sir!正视事实吧,先生!Lack of funds is the main difficulty that faces them.他们面临的最大困难是资金不足。
vi.朝;向Their house faces east.他们的房子朝东。
5.difficultyn.1.) 困难,艰难[U][(+in)]I had no difficulty in getting in touch with him.我和他取得联系没有什么困难。
2.) 难事,难处,难题[C]There are a lot of difficulties that have to be overcome.有许多困难必须克服。
3.) (尤指财务上的)困境;危难[P]The new government is in financial difficulties.新政府财政困难。
unit2 safety at work
• Fire Assembly Point • Must wear protective clothes • Fastened safety belt • Wear helmet • Danger! Electric shock • No smoking • Fire extinguisher
Part Four Dialogue
Tom: Put the jacket on, too. It can protect our clothes. Here is our protection line. Linda: Is the production line fully automated? Tom: No, it’s semi-automatic. Linda: I see. How do you control the quality? Tom: All products have to go through six checks in the whole manufacturing process. Linda: That’s great.
出口 火灾集合点 必须穿防护服 系安全带 戴安全帽 当心触电 禁止吸烟 灭火器
Ditation
Part Eight Reading & Writing What are they?
Part Eight Reading & Writing
• 1. Brainstorm
Safety signs
Exit
Unit 2 Safety at Work
Part One Lead-in
What color is it？
red yellow blue
safety color
初一英语师大版Unit1Lesson3SafetyFirst1
Letter c I use the Internet at home every weekend. I talk
to other kids online. My mum says it’s dangerous.
What does she mean? Does she have a point?
Letter c I use the Internet at home every weekend. I talk
Language: To keep us safe, we can… 语言 First, remember to… Second, don’t…
What can we do to keep safe in daily life?
Topic 1
Safety during bad lightning storms
Internet sLaeftetetyr c
I use the Internet at home every weekend. I talk to other kids online…
Topic
Question
a. Safety during
Do these things keep
bad lightning storms us safe?
Over 50% of fires start in the kitchen. Sometimes fires start in bedrooms.
No, they don’t. Over 50% of fires start in the kitchen. Sometimes fires start in bedrooms because some people smoke in bed.
译林版九年级下册英语unit2知识点
译林版九年级下册英语unit2知识点Unit 2: Knowledge About the Great FireIntroduction:The Great Fire of London, which occurred in 1666, is a significant event in the history of England. It destroyed a large part of the city and had a profound impact on its architecture and urban planning. In this article, we will explore various aspects of the Great Fire, including its causes, consequences, and the rebuilding of London.Causes of the Great Fire:There are several theories about the causes of the Great Fire. One widely accepted theory is that the fire started in the bakery of Thomas Farriner on Pudding Lane. It is believed that a spark from the oven ignited some nearby combustible material, leading to the rapid spread of flames. Another theory suggests that the fire was intentionally started by a foreigner or a group of conspirators. However, no concrete evidence has been found to support this theory.Spread of the Fire:The Great Fire spread quickly due to several factors. First, the weather conditions at the time were favorable for the fire to grow.Strong winds blew from the east, carrying the flames across the city. Second, the buildings in London were made mainly of wood and had thatched roofs, which provided ample fuel for the fire. Additionally, the narrow streets and crowded buildings made it difficult for firefightersto access the affected areas, allowing the fire to spread uncontrollably.Consequences of the Great Fire:The Great Fire had devastating consequences for the city of London. It destroyed approximately 87 churches, 13,200 houses, and numerous public buildings. The fire also claimed the lives of several people and left thousands homeless. The financial loss incurred was immense, leading to many individuals and businesses filing for bankruptcy. Moreover, the fire had a lasting impact on the city's infrastructure, resulting in significant changes in building regulations and urban planning.Rebuilding of London:Despite the destruction caused by the Great Fire, it served as an opportunity for London to rebuild and modernize. The rebuilding process was led by the architect Sir Christopher Wren, who designed numerous churches, including the iconic St. Paul's Cathedral. These new buildings were constructed using brick and stone instead of wood, reducing the risk of future fires. The rebuilding of London also led tothe creation of wider streets and improved sanitation facilities, transforming the city into a more modern and organized urban center.Legacy of the Great Fire:The Great Fire of London had a lasting impact on the city's history and culture. It inspired various works of literature, art, and music, which depicted the devastation caused by the fire and portrayed the resilience of the people. Today, the Great Fire is remembered as a defining moment in London's history and serves as a reminder of the importance of fire safety measures.Conclusion:The Great Fire of London was a catastrophic event that left a profound impact on the city. By understanding the causes and consequences of the fire, as well as the subsequent rebuilding efforts, we gain insight into the resilience and determination of the people of London. The lessons learned from this tragedy continue to shape the city's architecture, regulations, and cultural heritage.。
六年级上册第二单元的安全知识写作文英语
六年级上册第二单元的安全知识写作文英语Unit 2 in the sixth grade textbook focuses on safety knowledge. It is essential for students to understand and practice safety measures to ensure their well-being in various situations. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of safety knowledge, key safety tips, and the role of both individuals and the community in promoting safety.First and foremost, safety knowledge is crucial for individuals to protect themselves from potential dangers. Whether at home, school, or in public spaces, being aware of safety measures can prevent accidents and injuries. For example, understanding fire safety protocols can save lives in the event of a fire emergency. Knowing how to evacuate a building safely and use fire extinguishers correctly can make a significant difference in the outcome of a fire incident.Moreover, safety knowledge empowers individuals to make informed decisions when faced with risky situations. For instance, knowing how to recognize and respond to signs of danger can help students avoid hazardous activities or situations. By being mindful of potential risks and taking necessary precautions, individuals can reduce the likelihood of accidents and injuries.In addition to personal safety, it is essential for individuals to be aware of their role in promoting safety within the community. This includes looking out for one another, reporting suspicious activities, and following safety guidelines in public spaces. By working together to create a safe environment, communities can collectively reduce the risk of crime, accidents, and other safety concerns.Furthermore, schools play a vital role in teaching and reinforcing safety knowledge among students. Through safety drills, educational programs, and awareness campaigns, schools can equip students with the skills and information needed to stay safe in various situations. Teachers and school staff can also serve as role models by practicing safety measures themselves and encouraging students to do the same.In conclusion, safety knowledge is essential for individuals to protect themselves and others from potential dangers. By understanding key safety tips and actively promoting safety within the community, individuals can reduce the risk of accidents and create a safe environment for everyone. It is imperative for schools, families, and communities to work together to educate and empower students with the necessary tools to stay safe in today's world. By prioritizing safetyknowledge and practices, we can ensure the well-being and security of all individuals.。
广西南宁三中初中英语八年级下册Unit 2知识点总结(专题培优)
一、选择题1．— Can you help to ________these notices?—Sure, I’d like to.A．give up B．try out C．hand out D．give in C解析：C【详解】句意：——你能帮我把这些通知发出去吗？——当然，我愿意。
考查动词短语辨析。
give up 放弃；try out 试验；hand out 分发；give in 让步。
根据空格后宾语these notices“这些通知”，可知，空格处表示“把这些通知发出去”，所以空格处填动词短语hand out符合语境。
故选C。
2．-Jack, I think we need to buy a new car.-Oh, no! We are ________ out of money, you know?A．trying B．going C．getting D．running D解析：D【详解】句意：——杰克，我认为我们需要买一辆新车。
——哦，不行！我们快要把钱花光了，你知道吗？try尝试，go out of从……出去，get out of摆脱，run out of花光，用完。
根据Oh, no!可知不同意买一辆新车，因此表示钱快要花完了，故选D。
3．If everybody helps a little, it really makes a difference ______ our environment.A．of B．to C．about D．from B解析：B【详解】句意：如果每个人都能帮上一点忙，那对我们的环境真的有很大的影响。
考查动词短语。
短语make a difference to：对…有影响，对….起作用；结合句意可知填to；选B。
4．—I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can__________ you.A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：-我是新来的。
中华人民共和国消防法英文版消防法
中华人民共和国消防法Fire Control Law of the People's Republic of China第一条为了预防火灾和减少火灾危害，保护公民人身、公共财产和公民财产的安全，维护公共安全，保障社会主义现代化建设的顺利进行，制定本法。
Article 1 This law is formulated in the purpose of preventing fire and reducing fire damage, safeguarding citizen's personal security, public property and civil assets, upholding public security and ensuring the smooth construction of the socialist modernization.第二条消防工作贯彻预防为主、消防结合的方针，坚持专门机关与群众相结合的原则，实行防火安全责任制。
Article 2 Fire control work shall follow the policy of devoting major efforts into prevention and combining fire prevention with fire fighting, and shall adhere to the principle of combining the efforts of both specialized organizations and the masses and carry out responsibility system on fire prevention and safety.第三条消防工作由国务院领导，由地方各级人民政府负责。
Article 3 The State Council shall led and the people's governments at all levels be responsible for fire control work.各级人民政府应当将消防工作纳入国民经济和社会发展计划，保障消防工作与经济建设和社会发展相适应。
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[注 3]
T: Where is it? S: It’s Zhujiang River. T: Zhujiang River looks so beautiful at night. But in the picture, what else can you see? S: We can see a fire and some smoke. T: Yes. We can see a fire and smoke. What happened? S: There is a fire in the building. T: Listen, what can you hear? A fire can happen when you’re sleeping at home. It’s very dangerous. When you hear the fire alarm（ppt. P9）, what should you do?
各课时的教学思路简析
Period 2: Parts B1 & G Period 4: 复习前面部分+ Part F Period 6: Part E +Wb 听力部分 Period 8: Parts H & J + Wb 笔试部分+小结反馈
◆ 先从 A 部分的核心词组（hear the fire alarm / get up quickly / …等等）入手， 在旧有句型（When you hear the fire alarm, get up quickly / don’t … / you should/shouldn’t …）中学习本课的主要单词和短语, 以旧引新，体现教材 “滚雪球”式的特点，符合学生语言知识点螺旋上升的规律。
1
习作用，在此基础上开展 F 部分的语言运用活动； 3.本单元的教学内容与设计对今后的教学可能会产生两个方面的影响： 语言知识上的温故知新和听说读写技能的提高；学生英语学习习惯和策 略的养成。
总体教学目标
◆ 国家英语《课程标准》明确提出：小学六年级结束时英语应达到三级水 平。“能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段和简短的故事。能与教师或同学就熟 悉的话题（如学校、家庭生活）交换信息。能读懂小故事及其他文体的 简单书面材料。能参照范例或借助图片写出简单的句子。能参与简单的 角色扮演等活动。能意识到语言交际中存在文化差异。”根据学生的实 际情况和对教材内容的分析，确定本课的总体教学目标如下：
◆ 虽然本课的部分词汇和句型在五年级已经有所掌握，但由于所涉及的词 汇、句型和语法较复杂，而且时间间隔太久，估计也忘得差不多了，加 上本课要学的 when 引导的时间状语从句对学生（尤其是学习有困难的 学生）有一定难度，因此在学习该课时我计划对教材的内容和顺序做以 下的增减或调整处理： 1.在学完 A 部分 和 B1 后把 G 部分 Listen and chant 调上来先学，利用 韵律诗提高兴趣，帮助理解、记忆和运用； 2.在学完 B2 和 B3 后，先不急着赶进度，而是安排半节课时间，围绕 本校消防演习的真实情景展开练习巩固，对前面所学内容起到很好的复
◆ Language Focus: When you hear the fire alarm, get up quickly. When you leave the room, don’t take your things. You shouldn’t take the lift. You should walk down the stairs quickly. When you get out of the building, call 119. When the firemen come, they’ll put out the fire.
教学创意：
4
花点出课题，过渡自然流畅，同时让学生明白：烟花虽美，安全 教学创意：
第一。提高学生的消防意识。
2．投影一些火灾和烟花的图片（ppt. P4—7）, 引 入一个关于用火安全的故事。[注 2]
[注 2]用课件播放图片，通过图片展示火灾的危害，直观明 了，让学生有视觉体验，有利于引起学生对火灾的防范意识，为 学习本课的 fire and safety 打下基础。
（It may start a fire.） Fireworks can be beautiful, but fire can be dangerous.
Today we’re going to learn about ‘Fire and safety’. [注 1]
[注 1]从询问日期过渡到节日，从节日引申到烟花，再从烟
◆ 在围绕本校消防演习的真实情景展开练习巩固，对前面 A、B1、B2 和 B3 部分全面复习巩固的基础上，学习 F 部分；F 部分是一个 task，要求 学生根据本课 A、B 部分的内容，用语言解决实际生活中的问题，要求学 生看着范例能独立书写短文。这是本课学以致用的部分。
◆ C 部分以故事的形式, 将本课的新单词和新句型作扩展运用, D 部分则是 对 C 部分内容理解的检测。通过 C、D 部分的学习，加深学生对消防员 和消防局的了解，同时也是对知识的综合运用；
◆ E 部分: 在 E 部分要帮助学生复习、总结字母的发音规律和单词的拼写 规律，提高学生的词汇能力；这是课标学习策略方面的体现。之后，适 当地处理本课《活动手册》的听力练习。
◆ I 部分: 通过阅读，了解火的利用，扩充学生的知识面与词汇量，培养他 们的语篇阅读能力。
3
◆ H 部分是一道生活常识方面的思考题，旨在培养学生用英语思维的能力。 J 部分则是对学生的一次书面检测，考查学生对本课主要知识点的掌握情 况。留下 15 分钟的时间来处理《活动手册》笔试练习，10 分钟给学生自 己回顾、反思和提问。
２．语言技能目标： ◆ Express facts and common observations.
◆ Give basic advice based on observations ◆ Understand and explain information provided in notes ◆ Write simple rules following models ◆ Describe a sequence of events
◆ 接着学习 B1，结合 A 部分的单词操练，在有意义的情景中呈现和学习本 课的新句型，这部分是本课的重中之重，要求做到“词在句中学，句在 篇中用”。 然后再加入 G 部分，以韵律诗的形式进一步巩固所学的词组 和句型，提高学生的学习兴趣。
◆ B2 是本课主要句型的实际运用,是 B1 的延伸；B3 是本课主要知识点（新 单词、新句型）的听力检测；两者相互呼应。
课时教案
第 1 课时
教学内容：
◆ A 部分
教学目标：
◆ 生词和短语。 ◆ When 从句。
教学重难点：
◆ 部分生词的拼读和拼写。 ◆ when, should 和 shouldn’t 的用法。
教学方法：
◆ 任务型语言教学法
教具准备：
◆ 单词卡、图片、光盘、录音机、课件
教学过程：
一、 组织教学及复习 1．日常主题式会话和复习。 T: What day is today? What’s the date today? What festival is in March? What other festivals do you know? On important days like National Day, New Year’s Day
Unit 2 Fire and safety
单位及作者：深圳市美莲小学 赵汝坚
教学内容及学生情况分析
◆ 本单元中的一般过去时是学生五年级就开始学习的时态；学好本单元就 可以对前面第 8、第 9 和第 10 册相关内容做一个及时、全面的复习和巩 固；而时间状语从句则是本学期的新授内容，是学习的重点也是难点所 在； 1.在第九册的第 2 单元 Things in the kitchen，第 3 单元 A rainy week, 第 5 单元 Dinosaurs，第 6 单元 At Animal Land 和第 7 单元 Holiday postcard 以及第十册的第 2 单元 Helping people,第 3 单元 Changes in our city 和 第 5 单元 A busy week 中已经比较系统地学习了一般过去时的肯定句、 否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句及其回答； 2.本课所涉及的一些规则动词的过去式（包括 happened, walked, smelled, called, shouted etc.）以及一些不规则动词的过去式(包括 ran, stood, saw, lost, was, were, did, had, found, put, left etc.)在第 9 册和第 10 册都已经学 过。 3.本课所涉及的一些核心词汇，比如 smell smoke, see a fire, shout for help, call 119 等都是第 10 册第 2 课 Helping people 的重点词汇,是四会单词。 4.第八册第 2 单元的重点 should, shouldn’t（这是建议）、第十册第 1 单 元的重点 must/mustn’t 、第 6 单元以及本册第 1 单元的祈使句（这是必 须遵守的规则），这些都要在本课进行对比和运用。 When I was young, I couldn’t play with candles / …. When Bob heard the alarm he went down the stairs quickly.
◆ Task objectives: Learn to listen, say, read and write the words “hear the fire alarm, get up quickly, etc”. Be able to use the structures: “When you hear the fire alarm, get up quickly”,etc.