七年级英语《句子成分》
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句子成分百度文库
主语（subject）: 句子叙述的主体，一般位于句首
• The sun rises in the east. （名词） • He likes dancing. （代词） • Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) • Seeing is believing. （动名词）
主谓小测
• • • • 按要求找出下列句子的主谓： 1. Trees turn green when spring comes. （主谓） 2. He broke a piece of glass. （谓） 3. Don’t get nervous，and help yourself to what 祈使句,省略主语you you like． （主谓） • 4. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town. （主谓） • 5. There are many people in the hall.（主） • 6. Would you please pass me the cup? （主谓）
• ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without
the teacher's help is very difficult.
学 .科 .网 .
主语小测
• 找出下面句子的主语
•复合谓语：1.情态动词\助动词+v • 2.系动词+adj.
• Open the door, please! • Go and get some water for me. • Don’t laugh at others! • Don’t come back late tonight. • 祈使句： • 1.省略主语you • 2.谓语动词用原形
学 .科 .网 .
谓语（predicate）:是对主语加以陈述，表示 主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组 担任，放在主语的后面。
• I love you! • They went to sleep very late last night. • He practises running every morning.
• The plane took off at 10 o’clock. • How often do you go shopping? • Why didn’t you come back last night?
简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成
• You may keep the book for two weeks. • He has caught a bad cough. • We are sudents. • That idea sounds great!
• 1. Our school is not far from my home. • 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. • 3.Cleaning the house needs a lot of time.
单选：
1.Mary with her two daughters _____ going to Shanghai for Explo 2010 next month. A. are B. was C. is D. were 2.____ more exercise does good to your health. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Doing 3.____ is impossible to finish this job before Wednesday. A. That B. This C. It D. They
• To see is to believe. （不定式） • What he needs is a book. （主语从句） 形式主语 • It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
It =that the elephant is round and tall like a tree学.科.网.
① The teacher with two of his students
is walking into the classroom.
•
介词不能作主语 There apple on the table. ②• There is is anan old man coming here. •An apple is there on the table.
• ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. • ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. • ⑨ He is interested in music. • ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? • 11. Put away your books right now!
真正主语
• The rich should help the poor. 名词化的形容词
V.不能做主语！
• 1.Do exercise is good for your health. • 2.Eat too much meat is bad for your health.
指出下列句中主语的中心词
找出下列句子的谓语
• ① I don't like the picture on the wall. • ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. • ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? • ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
主语（subject）: 句子叙述的主体，一般位于句首
• The sun rises in the east. （名词） • He likes dancing. （代词） • Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) • Seeing is believing. （动名词）
主谓小测
• • • • 按要求找出下列句子的主谓： 1. Trees turn green when spring comes. （主谓） 2. He broke a piece of glass. （谓） 3. Don’t get nervous，and help yourself to what 祈使句,省略主语you you like． （主谓） • 4. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town. （主谓） • 5. There are many people in the hall.（主） • 6. Would you please pass me the cup? （主谓）
• ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without
the teacher's help is very difficult.
学 .科 .网 .
主语小测
• 找出下面句子的主语
•复合谓语：1.情态动词\助动词+v • 2.系动词+adj.
• Open the door, please! • Go and get some water for me. • Don’t laugh at others! • Don’t come back late tonight. • 祈使句： • 1.省略主语you • 2.谓语动词用原形
学 .科 .网 .
谓语（predicate）:是对主语加以陈述，表示 主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组 担任，放在主语的后面。
• I love you! • They went to sleep very late last night. • He practises running every morning.
• The plane took off at 10 o’clock. • How often do you go shopping? • Why didn’t you come back last night?
简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成
• You may keep the book for two weeks. • He has caught a bad cough. • We are sudents. • That idea sounds great!
• 1. Our school is not far from my home. • 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. • 3.Cleaning the house needs a lot of time.
单选：
1.Mary with her two daughters _____ going to Shanghai for Explo 2010 next month. A. are B. was C. is D. were 2.____ more exercise does good to your health. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Doing 3.____ is impossible to finish this job before Wednesday. A. That B. This C. It D. They
• To see is to believe. （不定式） • What he needs is a book. （主语从句） 形式主语 • It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
It =that the elephant is round and tall like a tree学.科.网.
① The teacher with two of his students
is walking into the classroom.
•
介词不能作主语 There apple on the table. ②• There is is anan old man coming here. •An apple is there on the table.
• ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. • ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. • ⑨ He is interested in music. • ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? • 11. Put away your books right now!
真正主语
• The rich should help the poor. 名词化的形容词
V.不能做主语！
• 1.Do exercise is good for your health. • 2.Eat too much meat is bad for your health.
指出下列句中主语的中心词
找出下列句子的谓语
• ① I don't like the picture on the wall. • ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. • ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? • ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?