译林英语六年级(上册)英语第一单元知识点梳理

Unit1 短语、词汇、知识点梳理

一、第一单元短语

1.皇帝的新衣the king’s new clothes

2.很久很久以前long long ago

3.有一个国王there was a king

4.某一天one day

5.两个男子/女子two men/women

6.拜访国王visit the king

7.为你做新衣服make new clothes for you

8.给国王看他的新衣show the king his new clothes

9.试穿try on

10.这些魔法衣these magic clothes

11.聪明的人clever people

12.愚蠢的人foolish people

13.看见他们see them

14.穿过城市walk through the city

15.穿着他的新衣in his new clothes/ wear his new clothes

16.有许多人there were a lot of people

17.在街上in the street

18.看着国王look at the king

19.多么漂亮的衣服啊！What beautiful clothes! =How beautiful the

clothes are!

20.一个小男孩 a little boy

21.指着国王point at/to the king

22.嘲笑他laugh at him

23.非常合身fit well

24.今天下午this afternoon

25.一张来自我好友Mark的卡片 a card from my good friend Mark

26.来参加我的聚会come to my party

27.在四点半at half past four

28.在公园里in the park

29.一个美国牛仔an American cowboy

30.穿着牛仔裤wear jeans

31.一个苏格兰男士 a Scottish man

32.穿一条苏格兰裙wear a kilt

33.狐狸老师和她的学生们Miss Fox and her students

34.讲故事tell a story

35.每个学生说一个句子。Each student says one sentence.

36.在山上on the mountain

37.下一句the next sentence

38.给男孩讲了一个故事tell the boy a story

39.轮到Bobby了。It is Bobby’s turn.

40.努力地想think hard

41.下一句是什么？What’s next?

42.不得不重新开始讲故事have to start the story again

43.住在森林里live in the forest

44.在狮子的房子前面in front of the lion’s house

45.在房子旁边散步walk by the house

46.愤怒的狮子the angry lion

47.对着老人大喊shout at the old man

48.把你的孩子给我give me your child=give your child to me

49.一个美丽的女孩 a beautiful girl

50.和狮子住在一起live with the lion

51.对她很好be nice to her

52.生病了be sick/be ill

53.照顾他look after him

54.变成一个王子turn into a prince

55.背诵课文recite the text

二、第一单元词汇

1.很久以前long long ago /once upon a time

2.有魔力的magic

3.聪明的clever

4.愚蠢的foolish

5.穿过through

6.笑，大笑laugh

7.穿wear

8.讲，叙述tell

9.每个each

10.说say

11.句子sentence

12.迅速的，快的quick

13.下一个next

14.小的little

15.机会turn

16.想，思考think

17.努力地，费劲地hard

18.孩子child (复数children )

19.变成turn into

三、第一单元知识点梳理

1、there be结构在一般过去时的各种句型转换：

There be结构的组成：There be + 名词短语+方位短语.

(数量词+名词)

(1)肯定句：

e.g.: Long long ago, there was a king. / There were a lot of people in the street.

(2)否定句：在be动词was或were后+not, some要改成any.

e.g.: There were some people in the street.(否定句)

There were not any people in the street.

(3) 一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：

e.g.: A: Was there a house on the mountain?

B: Yes, there was. / No, there wasn’t.

(4)有关there be的特殊疑问句的问答：

A1：What was in front of the lion’s house?(针对名词短语提问)

B1: There were some flowers .

A2: How many houses were there on the mountain?（针对数量词提问）B2: There was one.

2、动词在一般过去时中的变化：

a、be动词在一般过去时中的变化：was/were.其中Checkout time中的circle and say进行了重点操练。

b、规则动词的一般过去时的四种变化：（1）直接+ed; （2）以不发音的e结尾+d;（3）辅音+y结尾的，变y为i，+ed;（4）末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。（其中后两种变化，教材中并没有出现。）

3、有关动词过去式的变化：