英语写作常见错误1
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GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo
2017/12/27
3
Sentence fragments
If you find that writing is hard, it’s because it is hard. One of the hardest things that people do. --If you find that writing is hard, it’s because it is hard. It’s one of the hardest things that people do. Reason: For a group of words to be a complete
sentence, it must have an independent clause with a subject and a predicate.
Journalistic fragment sentences are used for emphasis. GUCAS English Depart. Hu
--Error: Sentence fragments: an incomplete sentence or a dependent clause punctuated as a sentence, beginning with a capital letter and ending with a period.
GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo 16
2017/12/27
主谓关系
All the people in the room is enjoying his stories. All the people in the room are enjoying his stories. The number of doctors are very small. The number of doctors is very small. A number of doctors is teaching. A number of doctors are teaching.
GUCAS Englishபைடு நூலகம்Depart. Hu Jiangbo
2017/12/27
11
Leave out the word in that sentence because it is too difficult. Leave out the word because it is too difficult. Or : Leave out the word because with it the sentence would be too difficult.
2017/12/27
GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo
10
And we can also know the society by serving it yourself. --And we can also know the society by serving it ourselves. At the age of ten, my grandfather died. --When I was ten, my grandfather died. To do well in college, good grades are essential. --To do well in college, a student needs good grades.
2. No Subject Fragment: With the ultimate effect of all
advertising is to sell the product. Revisions: Remove preposition: The ultimate effect of all advertising is to sell the product. GUCAS English Depart. Hu
2017/12/27 GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo 13
The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution. The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.
Mixed constructions occur in a sentence when the writer starts out writing one sentence pattern and ends up writing another. GUCAS English Depart. Hu
2017/12/27 Jiangbo
GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo 17
2017/12/27
主谓关系
There are an old worker and three young men doing the job today. There is an old worker and three young men doing the job today. Either you or I are to take up the work. Either you or I am to take up the work.
英语写作常见错误与分析
2017/12/27
GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo
1
When one have money, he can do what he want to. -- when one has money, he can do what he wants (to do) 主谓不一致
2017/12/27
GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo
15
Hurrying to the classroom, no one was there. ... she saw nobody there. Returning home after work, supper was waiting for him, in the kitchen. ... he saw supper waiting for him in the kitchen. 主语不正确
2017/12/27 Jiangbo
6
Mixed constructions
Because Hemingway’s style is simple makes his writing accessible to all readers. -- Because Hemingway’s style is simple, his writing is accessible to all readers. Or: Hemingway’s simple style makes his writing accessible to all readers.
措词毛病
GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo
2017/12/27
14
Fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth. Fresh water is the most important thing in the world. 不连贯
7
End-stop error
I asked the guard for directions she told me the time instead. --I asked the guard for directions. She told me the time instead. (run-on sentence) Or: I asked…directions, but she told me the time instead.
2017/12/27 Jiangbo
For academic writing, fragments are not allowed.
4
Fragment: Purdue offers many majors in
engineering. Such as electrical, chemical, and industrial engineering. Possible Revision: Purdue offers many majors in engineering, such as electrical, chemical, and industrial engineering. Fragment: I need to find a new roommate. Because the one I have now isn't working out too well. Possible Revision: I need to find a new roommate because the one I have now isn't working out too well. GUCAS English Depart. Hu
2017/12/27 GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo 8
Incomplete comparison
This school offers a better education. --This school offers a better education than all other schools in the state. I found Madame Bovary more interesting than any French novels I’ve read. --I found Madame Bovary more interesting than any other French novels I’ve read.
2017/12/27
GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo
2
There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on. --There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper.
2017/12/27 Jiangbo
5
1. No main verb
A story with deep thoughts and emotions. Revisions: Direct object: She told a story with deep thoughts and emotions.
2017/12/27
GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo
12
There are many ways we get to know the outside world. -There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. Or ： There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world. 不间断句子
2017/12/27 GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo 9
Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid. Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid. 指代不清
2017/12/27
3
Sentence fragments
If you find that writing is hard, it’s because it is hard. One of the hardest things that people do. --If you find that writing is hard, it’s because it is hard. It’s one of the hardest things that people do. Reason: For a group of words to be a complete
sentence, it must have an independent clause with a subject and a predicate.
Journalistic fragment sentences are used for emphasis. GUCAS English Depart. Hu
--Error: Sentence fragments: an incomplete sentence or a dependent clause punctuated as a sentence, beginning with a capital letter and ending with a period.
GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo 16
2017/12/27
主谓关系
All the people in the room is enjoying his stories. All the people in the room are enjoying his stories. The number of doctors are very small. The number of doctors is very small. A number of doctors is teaching. A number of doctors are teaching.
GUCAS Englishபைடு நூலகம்Depart. Hu Jiangbo
2017/12/27
11
Leave out the word in that sentence because it is too difficult. Leave out the word because it is too difficult. Or : Leave out the word because with it the sentence would be too difficult.
2017/12/27
GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo
10
And we can also know the society by serving it yourself. --And we can also know the society by serving it ourselves. At the age of ten, my grandfather died. --When I was ten, my grandfather died. To do well in college, good grades are essential. --To do well in college, a student needs good grades.
2. No Subject Fragment: With the ultimate effect of all
advertising is to sell the product. Revisions: Remove preposition: The ultimate effect of all advertising is to sell the product. GUCAS English Depart. Hu
2017/12/27 GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo 13
The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution. The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.
Mixed constructions occur in a sentence when the writer starts out writing one sentence pattern and ends up writing another. GUCAS English Depart. Hu
2017/12/27 Jiangbo
GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo 17
2017/12/27
主谓关系
There are an old worker and three young men doing the job today. There is an old worker and three young men doing the job today. Either you or I are to take up the work. Either you or I am to take up the work.
英语写作常见错误与分析
2017/12/27
GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo
1
When one have money, he can do what he want to. -- when one has money, he can do what he wants (to do) 主谓不一致
2017/12/27
GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo
15
Hurrying to the classroom, no one was there. ... she saw nobody there. Returning home after work, supper was waiting for him, in the kitchen. ... he saw supper waiting for him in the kitchen. 主语不正确
2017/12/27 Jiangbo
6
Mixed constructions
Because Hemingway’s style is simple makes his writing accessible to all readers. -- Because Hemingway’s style is simple, his writing is accessible to all readers. Or: Hemingway’s simple style makes his writing accessible to all readers.
措词毛病
GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo
2017/12/27
14
Fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth. Fresh water is the most important thing in the world. 不连贯
7
End-stop error
I asked the guard for directions she told me the time instead. --I asked the guard for directions. She told me the time instead. (run-on sentence) Or: I asked…directions, but she told me the time instead.
2017/12/27 Jiangbo
For academic writing, fragments are not allowed.
4
Fragment: Purdue offers many majors in
engineering. Such as electrical, chemical, and industrial engineering. Possible Revision: Purdue offers many majors in engineering, such as electrical, chemical, and industrial engineering. Fragment: I need to find a new roommate. Because the one I have now isn't working out too well. Possible Revision: I need to find a new roommate because the one I have now isn't working out too well. GUCAS English Depart. Hu
2017/12/27 GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo 8
Incomplete comparison
This school offers a better education. --This school offers a better education than all other schools in the state. I found Madame Bovary more interesting than any French novels I’ve read. --I found Madame Bovary more interesting than any other French novels I’ve read.
2017/12/27
GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo
2
There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on. --There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper.
2017/12/27 Jiangbo
5
1. No main verb
A story with deep thoughts and emotions. Revisions: Direct object: She told a story with deep thoughts and emotions.
2017/12/27
GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo
12
There are many ways we get to know the outside world. -There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. Or ： There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world. 不间断句子
2017/12/27 GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo 9
Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid. Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid. 指代不清