英语写作常见十大语法错误
初中英语作文常犯的十大语法错误总结
初中英语作文常犯的十大语法错误总结1. 不一致问题所谓不一致不仅指主谓不一致,它还包括数的不一致、时态不一致以及代词不一致等。
例1.Each of the boys have a pen.解析:复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
应该改为each of the boys has a pen.例2.Neither he nor you is good at English.解析:either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
应该改为neither he nor you are good at English.2.时态使用错误例1.Water will boil at 100℃。
解析表示客观真理的局子,应用一般现在时。
改为water boils at 100℃。
例2:I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday.解析:习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
应该改为:I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.例3:Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.解析:习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。
但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。
中考英语写作中常见的九种句子语法错误
中考英语写作中常见的九种句子语法错误01词性误用词性误用常表现为:介词错用为动词,形容词错用为副词,名词错用为动词等。
例如: They earn some money so that they can independence.他们挣钱是为了自立。
解析:independence是名词,句中误用为动词。
改为: They earn some money so that they can be independent.02修饰语错位英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语放在句子中不同的位置,可能会引起句子含义的变化。
这一点常被同学们所忽视,因而造成了不必要的误解。
例: I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.我相信我会做得很好,而且我将对校园外的世界有更好的了解。
解析:better位置不当,应置于句末。
改为: I believe I can do it well and I will know the world outside the campus better.03句子不完整在口语中,交际双方可借助手势、语气等来理解对方的意思,不完整的句子也完全可以被理解。
可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这常常发生在主句写完以后,学生又想加些补充说明的情况下。
例: There are many ways to know the society. For example, by TV, radio and newspaper.了解社会的途径有很多,比如可以通过电视、广播和报纸。
解析:本段后半部分 “For example, by TV, radio and newspaper.” 不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。
改为: There are many ways to know the society, for example, by TV, radio and newspaper.04主谓不一致英语的谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。
作文写作错误大全
作文写作错误大全作文是学生常见的学习任务之一,但在写作过程中,会出现各种各样的错误。
本文将介绍常见的作文写作错误,并提供相应的改正方法,帮助同学们提高写作水平。
一、语法错误1. 主谓不一致:主语与谓语动词的形式不一致。
例如:“My friend like swimming.”应改为“My friend likes swimming.”改正方法:仔细检查主语和谓语动词的单复数形式是否一致,对于第三人称单数,动词应加“s”。
2. 定冠词误用:使用不正确的定冠词。
例如:“I am the teacher of English.”应改为“I am a teacher of English.”改正方法:区分英语中的定冠词和不定冠词的用法,即特指某一个人或事物使用“the”,表示泛指使用“a/an”。
3. 时态混乱:在句子中使用了不恰当的时态。
例如:“Yesterday Iwill go to the park.”应改为“Yesterday I went to the park.”改正方法:根据事件发生的时间,选择正确的时态,如过去、现在或将来时。
二、拼写错误1. 单词拼写错误:在文章中出现单词拼写错误。
例如:“beutiful”应改为“beautiful”。
改正方法:使用正确的拼写,可以通过参考词典或单词拼写检查工具来避免拼写错误。
2. 同音异义词误用:使用了发音相同但意义不同的词汇。
例如:“I need to buy some flower.”应改为“I need to buy some flowers.”改正方法:确保选用的单词与句子的语境相符,避免同音异义词的误用。
三、逻辑错误1. 句子结构不一致:同一个句子中使用了不一致的结构形式。
例如:“He likes swimming, tennis and to dance.”应改为“He likes swimming, playing tennis and dancing.”改正方法:保持句子结构的一致性,使用相同的形式表达连续动作或行为。
英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳
英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳一、单词拼写错误1. 词形错误:例如:I have a dream to be a doctor when I grow up.正确:I have a dream to become a doctor when I grow up.2. 大小写错误:例如:I live in a small city called beijing.正确:I live in a small city called Beijing.3. 单复数错误:例如:He has two childs.正确:He has two children.4. 名词性物主代词错误:例如:This is her books.正确:This is her book.二、动词时态错误1. 一般现在时与一般过去时错用:例如:He go to school every day. 正确:He goes to school every day.2. 不定式与动名词错用:例如:I like to swimming.正确:I like swimming.三、词类错误1. 名词与形容词错用:例如:He is a happy man.正确:He is a happy person.2. 动词与名词错用:例如:He run very fast.正确:He runs very fast.3. 副词与形容词错用:例如:He speaks soft.正确:He speaks softly.四、介词错误1. 介词与动词错用:例如:She is good in English.正确:She is good at English.2. 介词与形容词错用:例如:She is interested to English. 正确:She is interested in English.。
英语作文常见语法错误
英语写作常见语法错误1.单数可数名词不加限定词例句:a.Student can obtain more useful information from online resource.说明:student和resource两个单词存在错误。
解析:英语里面任何一个可数名词,必须在前面加上限定词,比如the/an/a/this/that/my/your这些词,否则这个名词就必须变成复数。
不可数名词无此约束。
正确形式:student变成students,resource变成resources.puter is a machine for collecting,processing and presenting(发布)information.说明:computer这个单词存在错误,原因与上一句相同。
正确形式:把computer变成a computer.2.可数名词和不可数名词的使用不当例句:a.An unhealthy diet is one of the likely factor that contribute to the development of obesity.说明:factor这个单词存在错误解析:有一些词戒者短语后面要加复数可数名词,如a few,few,a variety of,various,other,numerous,a number of,one of,many等。
正确形式:把factor变成factors.b.Many teenagers begin smoking habits due to peer(同伴)pressure not for any other reasons.说明:reasons这个单词有错误。
解析:与前一句不同,有一些词戒者短语后面要加单数可数名词,如any other,another,each,neither,either等)正确形式:此处的reasons应改为单数名词reason.c.Little progresses have been made for dealing with poverty.说明:progresses单词有错误。
英语写作常见错误分析
写作常见错误分析一、语法错误(一)句子结构错误1.主从句叠置1)There are more and more students like to use thecomputer.2)There are still many problems should be notedand resolved.2.简单句叠置I like chatting on line very much, I go to the net bar almost every weekend.3.从句叠置As is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life.4.句子成分缺失If work hard, we will surely be successful.5.语序错误1)Why college students spend more and more timeon the computer?2)I often wonder where have they got their money.(二)动词错误1.时态错误Many people thought that the Internet will be more useful in the future.2.语态错误1)I have excited several days at the news that youwill come here.2)Most of the students satisfy with the service inthe dining hall.3)satisfy3.单复数错误1)Wise man seek opportunities rather than wait forthem.2)Someone are afraid that computer may controlmen in the future.4.非谓语动词错误1)Let me to represent everyone to say“hello” to you.2)On behalf of3)Do exercise in the morning is good forone’s health.4)Having studied in our school for 3 years,the canteen service has changed a lot.(三)代词错误1)We can use computers in doing everything youlike.2)A college student should be able to do theirwashing on their own.(四)冠词错误1)Horse is a useful animal.2)The exam will be held in the December, 2004.(五)词性错误1)I wish you can consider my suggests.2)If a person wants to success, he must learn toendure sufferings and setbacks.二、用词错误1)Students must know how to apply a computer.2)People can touch many new things on theInternet.3)The purpose of this letter is to react someopinions on the service in the dining hall. ReflectReact…to三、表达习惯错误1)Why generated so large a change?2)Now 6000 yuan can buy a P4 computer.3)A room often lives 6-8 students.accomodates4)I think this great change has three reasons.5)The prices of the food are too expensive.6)The reason for this is because some people wantto earn plenty of money without working hard.四、标点符号及大小写错误1)However, every coin has two sides, I think thesurroundings in our canteen are the best amongall universities.2)The man was racing down the street. Because hewas late for the class.3)At last I want to let you know, I love ouruniversity very much.4)My favorite sports are swimming、jogging、mountaineering and playing table tennis.5)The best English film in my eyes is《ForrestGump》.写作步骤1.审题(现象的描述,导致的后果,原因的剖析,正反观点的表述和理由,自己的观点)2.列提纲3.正文六级写作题型分类1.对立观点式给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生支持一方并进行说明。
英语语法错误常见整理
英语语法错误常见整理本文整理了英语语法中常见的错误,旨在帮助读者提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性和流畅度。
1. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是指主语和谓语在人称和数上不一致的情况。
以下是常见的主谓一致错误示例:- 错误示例:She *don't* like coffee. 正确示例:She *doesn't* like coffee.(动词应与主语一致,第三人称单数用does/doesn't)- 错误示例:The boy *play* soccer. 正确示例:The boy *plays* soccer.(动词应与主语一致,第三人称单数用s/es)2. 冠词错误冠词错误主要涉及不正确使用冠词(a, an, the)。
以下是常见的冠词错误示例:- 错误示例:I want *a* apple. 正确示例:I want *an* apple.(在单数可数名词前,以元音音素开头使用an)- 错误示例:I need to buy *the* bread. 正确示例:I need to buy *some* bread.(不确定名词时使用some,确定名词使用the)3. 时态错误时态错误是指在句子中误用了不恰当的时态。
以下是常见的时态错误示例:- 错误示例:I *am seeing* a movie tomorrow. 正确示例:I *will see* a movie tomorrow.(表示将来时间时使用will)- 错误示例:He *has gone* to the store now. 正确示例:He*went* to the store now.(表示过去时间时使用过去式)4. 动词形式错误动词形式错误指的是动词的不正确形式。
以下是常见的动词形式错误示例:- 错误示例:She *have* a cat. 正确示例:She *has* a cat.(第三人称单数要用has,而不是have)- 错误示例:I *buying* a book tomorrow. 正确示例:I *will buy* a book tomorrow.(在将来时态中使用助动词will)5. 句子结构错误句子结构错误是指句子中存在不正确的结构或语序。
作文写作中的常见错误大全
作文写作中的常见错误大全在作文写作中,常常会出现一些常见的错误,这些错误不仅会影响作文的质量,还会给读者带来不流畅的阅读体验。
为了帮助大家避免这些错误,本文将总结并介绍作文写作中常见的错误,并提供改进的建议。
一、语法错误1. 主谓不一致:例如:The dog barks loudly and they run away.(狗狗叫得很大声,它们跑开了。
)改正:The dog barks loudly and runs away.(狗狗叫得很大声,它跑开了。
)2. 时态混乱:例如:Yesterday, I go to the park and see my friends.(昨天,我去公园并且看到我的朋友。
)改正:Yesterday, I went to the park and saw my friends.(昨天,我去公园并且看到了我的朋友。
)3. 单复数不一致:例如:There is many birds in the sky.(天空中有很多鸟。
)改正:There are many birds in the sky.(天空中有很多鸟。
)二、拼写错误1. 拼写错误的单词:例如:She enjoys ridng her bike in the park.(她喜欢在公园里骑自行车。
)改正:She enjoys riding her bike in the park.(她喜欢在公园里骑自行车。
)2. 容易混淆的词语:例如:Their are two books on the table.(桌子上有两本书。
)改正:There are two books on the table.(桌子上有两本书。
)三、表达不清晰1. 句子结构混乱:例如:Because I was tired, went to bed early.(因为我累了,早早上床睡觉。
)改正:Because I was tired, I went to bed early.(因为我累了,我早早上床睡觉。
英语写作常见语法错误分析
例4.I usually do some public services for free, trying my best to service for the public.
改为: I usually do some public services for free, trying my best to serve the public.
例15.Many students choice go to the library in their spare time in order to get more knowledge. 改为: Many students choose to go to the library in their spare time in order to update their knowledge.
例7.The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. 改为:The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street.
例8.The children are supposed to spare some time to company their parents. 改为: The children are supposed to spare some time to accompany our parents chatting .
例2.You can’t success without your efforts. 改为1:You can’t succeed without your efforts. 改为2:You can’t obtain success without your efforts. 改为3:You can’t become successful without your efforts.
英语写作常见典型语法错误
英语写作常见典型语法错误1.句子成分残缺不全We always working till late at night before taking exams。
(误)We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)We should read books may be useful to us. (误)We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)2.句子成分多余This test is end, but there is another test is waitingfor you. (误)One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)3.主谓不一致Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)Some think that reading should be selective. (正)My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)4.动词时态、语态的误用I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)I have been studying in the college for two years(正)5.词类混淆It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)Honest is so important for everyperson. (误)Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)。
英语写作中的十大常见错误
英语写作中的十大常见错误英语写作中的十大常见错误俗话说“千里之行始于足下”。
英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功,必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起,持之以恒。
下面店铺为大家整理了英语写作中的十大常见错误,希望能帮到大家!一、不一致(Disagreements)所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致等。
例:When one have money, he can do what he want to.剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has;同理,want应改为wants。
本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为:Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).二、修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化。
对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解。
例:I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末。
三、句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。
可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生。
例:There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.剖析:本句后半部分"for example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on."不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。
英语写作常见错误及改正技巧
英语写作常见错误及改正技巧在英语写作中,常常会出现一些常见的错误。
这些错误可能会影响文章的质量,降低读者的阅读体验。
因此,本文将探讨英语写作中常见的错误,并提供相应的改正技巧。
一、语法错误1.主谓一致错误:当主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也应为复数形式。
例如,错误句子:"The team of players were play well." 正确句子:"The team of players were playing well."2.时态错误:在文章中要保持时态的一致性。
例如,错误句子:"She has been living in London for two years, but now she moves to Paris."正确句子:"She has been living in London for two years, but now she is moving to Paris."3.冠词错误:冠词的使用必须准确。
例如,错误句子:"I am teacher." 正确句子:"I am a teacher."改正技巧:- 仔细检查你的句子,确保主谓一致。
- 确保时态一致,尤其是在整篇文章中。
- 注意冠词的正确使用。
二、拼写错误1.单词拼写错误:拼写错误可能导致读者无法理解你的意思。
例如,错误句子:"I want to by a new car." 正确句子:"I want to buy a new car."2.单词误用:有时我们会使用错误的单词,这可能导致句子产生误解。
例如,错误句子:"I am very exited about the party." 正确句子:"I am very excited about the party."改正技巧:- 使用拼写检查工具,如拼写检查器或在线拼写检查网站。
英文写作中常见语法错误及解决方法
英文写作中常见语法错误及解决方法英文写作是许多人的短板,而语法错误则是英文写作中常见的问题之一。
本文将介绍英文写作中常见的语法错误,并给出相应的解决方法,帮助大家提高英文写作水平。
一、常见语法错误1.主谓不一致主谓不一致是英文写作中最常见的语法错误之一。
当主语是单数形式时,谓语动词通常也要用单数形式。
但如果主语是复数形式,谓语动词却仍然用单数形式,就会导致主谓不一致的错误。
例如:例句1:All the students are very happy.(错误)修正:All the students are very happy.(正确)2.动词时态错误动词时态错误也是英文写作中常见的语法错误之一。
在英文写作中,我们需要根据句子的语境和时间状语来确定动词的时态。
如果动词时态使用不当,就会导致句子意思表达不清或语法错误。
例如:例句2:I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.(错误)修正:I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.(正确)3.介词使用不当介词使用不当也是英文写作中常见的语法错误之一。
介词是英文写作中非常重要的词类,但很容易被忽略或误用。
例如:例句3:I like to read books in my room.(错误)修正:I like to read books in my bedroom.(正确)4.冠词错误冠词错误也是英文写作中常见的语法错误之一。
冠词是英语中的小词类,但使用不当也会导致句子意思表达不清或语法错误。
例如:例句4:The book is on the table.(正确)例句5:The book is on the table and I like it very much.(错误)修正:On the table I found a book and I like it very much.(正确)二、解决方法1.多读多背多读多背是提高英文写作水平的基础方法之一。
英语写作常见错误
英语写作常见错误一、语法错误1.谓语动词形式错误:主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
2.时态错误:根据句子所表达的时间,应选择恰当的时态。
3.语态错误:根据主语与谓语之间的关系,应选择正确的语态。
4.名词所有格错误:表示所属关系时,应使用名词所有格形式。
5.代词使用错误:根据句意,选择合适的代词。
6.冠词使用错误:根据单词的发音,选择正确的冠词。
7.介词使用错误:根据句子意思,选择合适的介词。
8.连词使用错误:根据句子结构,选择正确的连词。
二、词汇错误1.拼写错误:注意单词的正确拼写。
2.词性错误:根据句子结构,选择合适的词性。
3.近义词误用:了解单词的准确含义,避免使用近义词造成歧义。
4.词汇搭配错误:掌握常用词汇搭配。
三、逻辑错误1.观点不一致:确保文章中的观点一致。
2.论据不充分:提供充足的论据支持观点。
3.逻辑关系不明确:使用恰当的连接词表示逻辑关系。
4.文章结构混乱:合理安排文章段落,注意开头、中间、结尾的过渡。
四、表达错误1.语序错误:遵循英语的语法规则,注意句子成分的位置。
2.修饰语位置错误:正确使用形容词、副词修饰名词或动词。
3.否定表达错误:掌握英语的否定表达方式。
4.比较级和最高级错误:根据语境,正确使用比较级和最高级。
五、标点符号错误1.句号、问号、感叹号使用错误:根据句子类型,选择合适的标点符号。
2.逗号、分号使用错误:根据句子结构和意思,正确使用逗号、分号。
3.引号、括号使用错误:根据引用的内容,正确使用引号、括号。
六、格式错误1.字体、字号使用错误:遵循作文要求,选择合适的字体、字号。
2.行间距、段落间距错误:保持作文的整洁,注意行间距、段落间距。
3.页边距错误:根据作文要求,设置合适的页边距。
通过了解和避免这些常见错误,相信同学们的英语写作水平一定会得到提高。
习题及方法:一、语法错误句子:He have finished his homework.错误:谓语动词形式错误正确:He has finished his homework.解题方法:根据主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式“has”。
高考英语作文语法错误
高考英语作文语法错误在高考英语作文中语法错误是常见的问题之一它们可能会影响到作文的整体得分。
以下是一些常见的语法错误类型及其例子以及如何避免这些错误1. 主谓一致错误错误例子She go to school every day.她每天去学校。
正确用法She goes to school every day.使用第三人称单数形式的动词。
2. 时态错误错误例子I was going to the store yesterday but I forgot.昨天我打算去商店但我忘记了。
正确用法I was going to the store yesterday but I forgot to go.忘记去商店应该使用不定式to go。
3. 冠词使用不当错误例子I saw a cat on the street.我在街上看到了一只猫。
正确用法I saw a cat on the street.在这种情况下a cat 是正确的因为cat是可数名词单数形式且没有特指。
4. 介词使用错误错误例子He is thinking about the problem.他正在考虑这个问题。
正确用法He is thinking of the problem.thinking of 是正确的短语。
5. 连接词使用不当错误例子I like swimming and I also like running.我喜欢游泳我也喜欢跑步。
正确用法I like swimming and I also like running.这里使用and 是正确的因为它连接了两个并列的喜好。
6. 代词指代不清错误例子My sister has a new bike. She is very happy.我妹妹有一辆新自行车。
她很高兴。
正确用法My sister has a new bike. She my sister is very happy.需要明确代词she指的是谁。
英语作文中常见的语法错误
英语作文中常见的语法错误【导语】很多人在英语考试写作中,常常犯一些基本的语法错误,最后得不偿失,损分严重。
所以,认清**种**样的语法错误,尽可能地避免少犯,对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。
现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类,抽出其中的典型错误,以警示大家,供参考。
1.句子成分残缺不全We alwaysworking till late at ght beforetak ing exams。
(误)We arealwaysworking/We alwaysworktill late at ght beforetaking exams(正)We should read books may be usefulto us. (误)We should readbooks whichmay beuseful to us.(正)2.句子成分多余This test is end, butthere is another test is waiting foryou.(误)One test ends, but anotheris waiting for you. (正)Thedriver of the red car was died on thes t.(误)Thedriver of the red car died onthest。
(正)3.主谓不一致Someone/Somebody think thatreadingshould beselective.(误)Somethink that reading should be selective.(正)Mysistergo to the cinema at least onceaweek.(误)Mysistergoesto the cinema at leastonce a week。
(正)4.动词时态、语态的误用I was walking along the road,and there are not so manycarson thestreet. (误)I waswalking along the road andtherewere not somany vehicles onthe street. (正)We helittle time to read some bookswhich weinterest. (误)Wehe littletimetoreadsome books in which we are interested。
英语作文中最容易出现十个语法错误
英语作文中最容易出现十个语法错误在英语作文写作中,语法错误不可避免,今天高考侠汇总了作文中常见的十种语法错误,希望童鞋们在学习中能够避免。
1、主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响,但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致,谓语动词要随着主语而变化。
而学生主要用汉语思维,因此他们往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数。
例如:a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.b. He go to school by bike every day.分析:a句中a number of +复数名词做主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。
b中 He是第三人称单数,在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。
2、时态高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。
英语时态种类繁多,动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。
中文里没有时态区分。
动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如“着”、“了”、“过”等副词来表示,对高中生来说,掌握英语的时态不是很容易。
实际上,学习者在头脑里很清楚语法规则,但经常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。
例如:a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.正确的句子:a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.分析:第一句是一个常识问题,应该用一般现在时态。
第二句“我买这件衣服花了50元”应该是过去时态。
第三句主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时态。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
d.如果出现两个句子,中间除了用加连词这种方法之 外,还可以用标点符号分割,比如用句号或者分号。 句号和分号在语法上有连词的功能,其前后要有完整 的句子;而逗号、括号则不能够连接完整的句子。 Education has been made available to more people nowadays, however, many adults have some problems with literacy and numeracy. Education has been made available to more people nowadays; however, many adults have some problems with literacy and numeracy.
b.如果一个句子中出现多个谓语动词,要使用连词连接构 成并列动词,或者在一些句子中使用关系代词构成复合句。 有一些动词后面可以跟动词作宾语或者宾语补足语。 1. The media distorts reality, categories things as all good or all bad. The media distorts reality and categories things as all good or all bad. 2. Should we Chinese boycott Japanese Goods is hotly debated recently because of the territorial disputer for Diaoyu Islands. Whether we Chinese should boycott Japanese Goods is hotly debated recently because of the territorial disputer for Diaoyu Islands. 3.People think it is terrible that we stop buy Japanese goods. People think it is terrible that we stop buying Japanese goods.
c.如果一个句子出现多个宾语,一般要使用 连词连接构成并列宾语。但是也有一些动 词,如give,offer等可以跟双宾语。 More people would prefer cycling, walking if conditions were right. More people would prefer cycling or walking if conditions were right.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
d. 动词的语态要分清主动和被动。 1. if we boycott Japanese goods entirely, two countries’ relations will completely break, … if we boycott Japanese goods entirely, two countries’ relations will completely be broken,… 2. Consumer confidence will improve, which is crucial to an economic recovery. Consumer confidence will be improved, which is crucial to an economic recovery.
c.有些句子的谓语动词由助动词(或情态动 词)与实义动词构成,以构成一定的语态 或时态。 If everybody buys goods which are made in China replace Japanese goods. If Japanese goods are replaced by ones are made in China.
b.如果一个句子有从句,也必须保证从句的完整 性。 1.Many people are considering whether to boycott the purchase of Japanese goods or not ,for the Diaoyu Island incident/events . Many people are considering whether to boycott the purchase of Japanese goods or not ,for the Chinese people are enraged by the Diaoyu Island incident/events . 2.Someone think it necessary to refuse to buy Japanese goods. Someone think it is necessary to refuse to buy Japanese goods.
“Top Ten Common Errors” in English Writing
英语写作常见十大语法错误
一、句子不完整 a.一个简单句有两个基本成分:主语和谓语动 词,两者缺一不可。
1.They think buy Japanese goods is having nothing to do with loving the motherland. They think to buy Japanese goods is having nothing to do with loving the motherland. 2.Resist the Japanese products is one of this ways To resist the Japanese products is one of this ways 3.This will only harm to China more . This will only do harm to China more.
b.助动词,主要有:do (does, did), be (am, is, are, was, were), have (has, had), shall (should), will (would) Is it seem reasonable? Does it seem reasonable? 助动词be后的动词不能是原形,一定要是动词的 现在分词或者过去分词形式。 The budget of a country should be balance each year. The budget of a country should be balanced each year.
四、前后不一致
a.动名词和不定式做主语的时候谓语动词用单 数。 1. Raising standards of literacy are the government’s priority. Raising standards of literacy is the government’s priority. 2. To rear a child alone are challenging to any parent. To rear a child alone is challenging to any parent.
二、句子成分多余
a.一个简单句通常只有一个主语,如果主语超过一个, 要使用连词构成并列主语。
Smoking, drinking are banned in many places of work. Smoking and drinking are banned in many places of work.
三、时态、语态使用错误
a.情态动词后面加动词原形 1.We can do what we should to do, we can do what we could to do we can do what we should do, we can do what we can do 2.Clothes for travel should was lightweight and practical. Clothes for travel should be lightweight and practical.
e.部分名词短语可独立作时间状语,前面不能加介词。
People can travel to and from duty in every day on foot or by bike. People can travel to and from duty every day on foot or by bike.
f.一般来说,because和so, although和but等连词不能够同 时用在一个句子当中。
Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world, but violent crimes are constantly rampant. Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world, violent crimes are constantly rampant.
b.当主语后跟着with, together with, coupled with, combined with, as well as, like等词引导的短语时,谓语动词的数跟前 面主语的数保持一致。 Overworking, coupled with poor diet, lead to physical degeneration. Overworking, coupled with poor diet, leads to physical degeneration.