仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit4-Topic2同步练习
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit4同步及单元综合检测【含答案 4套】
Unit 4 Topic 1(考试时间：90分钟, 满分：100分)第一部分第二部分第三部分总分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。
每个句子读一遍。
（5分）A. B. C.D. E. F.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
（5分）( )6.What’s that in the tree?A.A cat.B.A bird.C.A monkey.( )7.Why does Kangkang like frogs?A.Because they are more lovely than other animals.B.Because they bring us joy.C.Because they eat insects.( )8.When does Wang Wei often go fishing?A.On Sundays.B.On Saturdays.C.On Fridays.( )9.How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.( )10.Which kind of animals moves faster than the others?A.The cat.B.The frog.C.The snake.Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
短文读两遍。
（5分）( )11.Hong Kong was covered by a thick(浓密的) forest many years ago.( )12.There weren’t any animals in Hong Kong at that time.( )13.People cut down trees to build their houses.( )14.You can see wild animals anywhere in Hong Kong today.( )15.Animals like staying in the zoo better than in the wild.Ⅳ. 听短文，完成句子。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2《How can we protect oursel
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2《How can we protect ourselves from theearthquake》（SectionC）教学设计一. 教材分析《仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake》是一篇关于地震防护知识的文章。
通过学习这篇文章，学生能够了解地震的特点，掌握一些地震时的自救措施，提高自我保护意识。
本节课的内容与学生的生活紧密相连，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，对于生活中的一些常见现象和自我保护意识有一定的了解。
但他们在语言表达和地震防护知识方面还有待提高。
因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的个体差异，充分调动学生的积极性，引导他们主动参与课堂活动。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：–学生能够掌握关于地震的词汇和表达方式。
–学生能够理解文章内容，了解地震时的自我保护措施。
–学生能够运用所学知识，进行简单的地震防护措施的表述。
2.能力目标：–学生能够提高听力、口语、阅读和写作能力。
–学生能够通过合作学习，提高团队协作能力。
3.情感目标：–学生能够增强地震防护意识，提高自我保护能力。
–学生能够关心他人，学会在紧急情况下互相帮助。
四. 教学重难点•学生能够掌握地震相关词汇和表达方式。
•学生能够理解文章内容，了解地震时的自我保护措施。
•学生能够运用所学知识，进行地震防护措施的表述。
•学生能够提高听力、口语、阅读和写作能力。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法：通过设定地震场景，让学生身临其境地学习地震防护知识。
2.任务型教学法：学生分组完成地震防护计划，提高团队合作能力。
3.交际法：引导学生进行地震防护知识的交流，提高口语表达能力。
六. 教学准备1.教师准备：–制作课件和教学材料。
–设计课堂活动和作业。
2.学生准备：–预习相关地震防护知识。
仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 同步练习(
仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves fromthe earthquake 同步练习（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择。
(共10题；共20分)1. （2分）—What happened makes you wonder whether anyone is actually making voluntary contributions.—That's true. I've been considering about that for weeks.A . want to guessB . want to knowC . want to believe2. （2分）Billy is than his brother.A . tallB . tallerC . tallestD . the tallest3. （2分）—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millilonaire bought _____of them. He thought they were worth.A . eitherB . eachC . noneD . both4. （2分）— Can you ________ your new photos to me?—Yes, Here you are.A . takeB . makeC . showD . buy5. （2分）There isn't juice in the fridge. Would you like coffee?A . some; someC . some; anyD . any; some6. （2分）—Let's _____ the movie, Capitan of America.—Sorry, but I ______ a book now.A . watching, readB . watch, am seeingC . go to, am readingD . see, am looking at7. （2分）— Must I come up with the solution to the science project today?— No, you ________. But you must make it _______ 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.A . mustn't; atB . can't; beforeC . don't have to; byD . needn't; in8. （2分）Don't forget ____________ your photos here when you come to school.A . bringingB . to takeC . takingD . to bring9. （2分）—I don't know if it tomorrow.—Well, if it , the school sports meeting will be cancelled.A . will rain；will rainB . rains；will rainC . will rain；rains10. （2分）The silk dress comfortable.A . looksB . soundsC . feels二、情景交际。
Unit 4 Topic 2 同步练习 仁爱版英语八年级上册(含答案)
Unit4 topic2一、词汇练习(每小题2分，共40分)。
A. 根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1. Please p_______ me when you get there.2. The little girl is m______. Here parents are very worried.3. An e_______ struck Hualian in Taiwan, China on February 7,2018.4. Students should not play with m _______ phone all the time.5. When you see a f_______ . Please call 119 at once.6. Jim spent the w_______ day finishing his homework.7. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. I’m going to s_______ him a birthday card.8.My Uncle joined the a _______ last month and he is a soldier now.9. Mike asked me to wait for him at 4:00 p.m. But he didn’t a ________ until 4:30 p.m.10. After the earthquake, the people have to r_______ their homes.B．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
11. No one knows clearly when the next _______ (地震) will happen.12. I bought a mobile _______ (电话) for the old for my father on his seventieth birthday.13. Many students can’t see the blackboard clearly because a tall boy sits in the _______(中间) of the classroom.14. The first thing we should do is to _______ (保持) calm when an earthquake happens.15. We should learn something to _______ (保护) ourselves from a fire.C. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
年秋季仁爱英语八年级上册Unit4topic2重点知识点总结及练习
八年级上册Unit 4 Our worldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?一．重点句型：Section A1.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai.一场可怕的地震袭击了青海。
strike意为“侵袭，爆发”，过去式struck。
The lightning struck again. 雷电再次闪击。
2.Many buildings fell down.Some people died and many people are missing. 许多建筑倒塌，很多人死亡，还有许多人失踪。
fall down 倒塌，跌倒，下落；I fell down and hurt my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。
3. And I know that there were anther two terrible earthquakes in China. 我还直到发生在中国的另外两次严重的地震。
another意为：“又一，再一，另一（事物或人）”，后面可接单数名词、数字加复数的名词。
another + 数字+ 复数名词= 数字+more +复数名词；Would you like another apple?你想再来一个苹果吗？another 3 hours = 3 more hours 另外三个小时；4. I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。
此句是表示关心的句子。
-----I have a bad cold today. 今天我得了重感冒。
----- I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
5. I think the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one,but theTangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious. 我认为2008年的汶川地震比这个地震要严重，但是1976年的唐山大地震是最严重的。
仁爱版英语八年级第一学期Unit 4 Topic 2知识点教案
八上Unit 4 Our worldT opic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?课前练习写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级：写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级：short _______ _______ small ______ _______large _______ ________ late _______ _______happy ______ ________ easy ________ _______hot _______ ________ hard ________ _______cute ________ ________ dirty ________ ______big______ _________ thin_______ ________badly______ _________ far_________ ________popular_________________ ______________beautiful_______________ _________________interesting______________ _________________单项选择：( )1. It’s difficult to solve the problem. Do you have any goodideas to _______ with us?A. agreeB. shareC. comeD. live( )2. —You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______?—OK, Mom. Is it all right here?A. fasterB. slowerC. fartherD. nearer( )3. The rivers in the countryside are cleaner than _______ in the city.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those( )4. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.A. dryB. openC. quietD. clean( )5. There were _______ animals in the forest many years ago.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. three thousand ofD. three thousands of( )6. Of the two boys, Tom is _______.A. tallB. the tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )7. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.A. feed inB. live inC. feed onD. fed on( )8. —Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time?—I think I can.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less( )9. As we know, water is very important _______ us.A. ofB. toC. onD. with( )10. —What do you think of this film?—Wonderful! No film is _______.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best用形容词的正确形式填空。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit4topic2重点知识点总结和练习(无答案)
八年级上册Unit 4 Our worldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?一．重点句型：Section A1.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai.一场可怕的地震袭击了青海。
strike意为“侵袭，爆发”，过去式struck。
The lightning struck again. 雷电再次闪击。
2.Many buildings fell down.Some people died and many people are missing. 许多建筑倒塌，很多人死亡，还有许多人失踪。
fall down 倒塌，跌倒，下落；I fell down and hurt my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。
3. And I know that there were anther two terrible earthquakes in China. 我还直到发生在中国的另外两次严重的地震。
another意为：“又一，再一，另一（事物或人）”，后面可接单数名词、数字加复数的名词。
another + 数字+ 复数名词= 数字+more +复数名词；Would you like another apple?你想再来一个苹果吗？another 3 hours = 3 more hours 另外三个小时；4. I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。
此句是表示关心的句子。
-----I have a bad cold today. 今天我得了重感冒。
----- I’m very sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
5. I think the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one,but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious. 我认为2008年的汶川地震比这个地震要严重，但是1976年的唐山大地震是最严重的。
仁爱版英语八年级上册8A_Unit4_Topic2_SectionB_随堂练习(含答案)
Unit4 Topic2 SectionB 随堂练习一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。
1. —Did you ________ ________ (听说)the traffic accident yesterday evening? —Yes, it’s terrible.2. There are ________ ________ ________ ________ (三千多)students in our school.3. A lot of people ________ ________ ________ (失去家园) in Wenchuan earthquake.4. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (跑出家门)is dangerous in the rainstorm.5. ________ ________ (保持镇静)is very important to face (面对)danger.二、从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空，使^句子完整、通顺。
1. Do you ever ____________ the early bird catches the worm?2. ____________ five thousand birds are flying in the sky.3. The war made many people ____________.4. It’s important to ____________ in the fire.5. He ____________ the room with tears in his eyes last night.三、情景交际。
根据对话内容填空，每空一词。
A: Hello,Yu Xuan! You look 1 . What’s wrong?B: One of my pen-pal 2 his home because of a flood.A: I’m sorry to hear that. Where does he live now?B: He lives 3 his uncle. But it’s far from his uncle’s home to his s chool. He must 4 to school for about 2 hours every day.A: That’s too bad. What can we do to help him?B: I wrote to encourage(鼓励) him. And I’ll give my lucky money to him. But it works little.A: Don’t worry. He’ll be OK. I hope he can live in a 5 house soon.B: Me,too. Thank you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.参考答案一、1. hear about2. more than three thousand3. lost their homes4. Running out of the door5. Staying calm二、1. hear about2. More than3. lost their homes4. stay calm5. ran out of 三、1. sad2. lost3. with4. walk5. new。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2《How can we protect oursel
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2《How can we protect ourselves from theearthquake》（SectionD）教学设计一. 教材分析本课选自仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2《How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake》（Section D），本节课的内容主要讲述了地震时的自我保护方法。
通过本节课的学习，让学生能够了解并掌握在地震发生时如何保护自己的相关知识，提高学生的安全意识。
教材内容贴近学生的生活实际，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，对于日常生活中的一些现象和事件有一定的了解。
但地震作为一个特殊的话题，学生可能对其了解不多，因此需要在课堂上进行引导和讲解。
此外，学生可能对于如何在地震中保护自己还缺乏足够的认识，因此需要通过本节课的学习来提高他们的安全意识。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握在地震发生时如何保护自己的相关知识。
2.能力目标：通过小组合作、讨论等方式，提高学生的口语表达能力和团队协作能力。
3.情感目标：增强学生的安全意识，提高他们在地震发生时的自我保护能力。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：让学生掌握在地震发生时的自我保护方法。
2.难点：如何让学生在实际情境中运用所学知识进行正确的自我保护。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法：通过设定地震场景，让学生在实际情境中学习并运用所学知识。
2.小组合作学习：通过小组讨论、分享，提高学生的团队协作能力和口语表达能力。
3.任务型教学法：通过完成具体任务，让学生在实践中掌握地震时的自我保护方法。
六. 教学准备1.准备相关地震知识的图片、视频等教学资源。
2.设计好讨论话题，准备好相关问题。
3.准备好课堂任务单，引导学生进行实践操作。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用图片、视频等资源展示地震场景，引导学生关注地震时的自我保护。
仁爱版英语八年级(上册)Unit4Topic2同步练习试题
Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from theearthquake?同步练习Ｉ．词汇。
（每小题1分，共15分）A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1. All the windows face __________ (朝) the river.2. I was in a difficult _____________ (处境) at that time.3. We have received ____________ (消息) that Grant may have left the country.4. Who ______________ (发明) the computer?5. I don’t think there are living things on other__________ (行星).6. This English-Chinese _____________ (字典) is very useful.7. There are many beautiful ____________ (气球) flying in the sky.8. I want to be a ____________ (科学家) in the future.9. When are you going to ____________ (修理) that light in the hall?10. __________ (机器人) can do some work better than humans.B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
11. They are going to do lots of ________ (work) this weekend.12. We shouldn’t spend too much time _________ (watch) TV.13. The machine is broken, so it is ___________ (use).14. I think a dictionary is _____________ (help) in studying English.15. Robots can do hard and ___________ (bore) work for people.ＩＩ．从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选择最佳答案。
仁爱版英语八年级上册8A_Unit4_Topic2_同步测试题(含答案和听力材料)
Unit 4 Topic 2 同步测试题(考试时间：90 分钟, 满分：100 分)第一部分听力(20 分)Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。
每个句子读一遍。
(5 分)1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
(5 分)( )6. A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In China.( )7. A. Mobile phone. B. Telephone. C. Computer.( )8. A. Because it’s easy for furniture to burn.B. Because it’s dangerous.C. Because there are many things in the furniture.( )9. A. Surprised. B. Sorry. C. Excited.( )10. A. Scientists. B. Our teacher. C. Nobody.Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正(T) 误(F) 。
短文读两遍。
(5 分)( )11. Li Lei often walks his pet dog.( )12. Swimming is Li Lei’s favorite.( )13. Someone heard Li Lei and saved him.( )14. Li Lei’s pet dog was very brave.( )15. Next time Li Lei must be careful.Ⅳ. 听短文，填空。
短文读三遍。
(5 分)Now many people still remember the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. It’s a pain in our 16. . In a short time, everything is missing. The whole nation is in deep 17. . Our country sent the 18. there at once. Thepeople alive did everything they could to save 19. instead of waiting. Now a new Wenchuan 20. in front of us. I feel I’m living in a great country.第二部分基础知识运用(55 分)Ⅰ. 单项选择。
仁爱版英语八年级上册教材同步讲解及练习附答案
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 1 topic 1Section A语言点讲解1.I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。
后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。
②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。
① Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案：burning② I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 答案：play2.There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday.There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有…(1)There is/ are..表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is 复数用are,如①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.②There are two rulers and a pen…(2) There was/were…表过去某地有某物。
was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。
(3)There will be 或There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。
不能说成There willhave…（题） a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.3.Would you like to come and cheer us on? ----- Sure, I’d love to.（1）Would you like + 不定式？表建议或邀请。
2022仁爱版英语八年级上册同步训练册答案
Unit 3 Topic 1词汇1.My favorite h is fishing.2.I am i in playing basketball.3.I am f of acting.4.I like c stamps.5.I p _ playing soccer.6.The woman loves w a pet dog.7.The boy e dancing to music.1、Today is a _________(relax) day.2、Different people have different ____________(hobby).3、Sam is__________ (friendly) to others, so he has no friends here.4、Steve used _ (be) a singer.5、I fond of (act), but Tom prefers singing and loves collecting all kinds of kites.6、Chatting on the Internet can bring us happiness and f____________.一、选择题。
( )1.—Do you have _______ to say today? —No, nothing.A. something importantB. nothing importantC. important somethingD. anything important( )2.Wang Yanbo’s mother is fond of _______.A. cookB. cookerC. cookingD. cooked( )3.Why _______ go out for a walk after supper?A. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. doesn’t( )4.He likes eating vegetables, _____ tomatoes, potatoes and cabbages.A. such asB. suchC. asD. for( )5.—What’s your hobby?—I _______ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.A. am used toB. used toC. am usedD. use to( )6.They often keep pets, play sports, dance _____ music.A. withB. toC. atD. on( )7.Our English teacher is _______ and never _______ to us, so we like her very much.A. funny; friendlyB. funny; unfriendlyC. fun; friendD. fun; unfriendly ( )8.His mother taught him _______ and read.A.writeB.writingC.to writeD.writes( )9.I have an _______ reading book. Are you _______ in it?A.interesting; interestingB.interesting; interestedC.interested; interestingD.interested; interested( )10.I don’t know _______ he will come or not tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. whether( )11.I ____ walk a pet dog . But now I enjoy it.A. don’t use toB. don’t used toC.didn’t use toD.didn’t used to( )12.How often ____you____to the movie theatre?A.did,used to goingB.did, use to goC.do, use to goD.do, used to go ( )13.____you___go boating three years ago?A.Did, used toB.Did, use toC.Were, used toD.Were, use to( )14.My teacher _____ say, “work hard to be a good student.”A. was usedB. was used toC. used toD. used( )15.He enjoyed _____ sports news on the Internet.A. to readB. readingC. to look atD. looking at( ) 16.He is _____ in the interesting story book.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestsD. interest( ) 17.It’s hot today. I want to _____ .A. take a bathB. take bathC. take on bathD. have bath( )18. We can learn a lot ______ people, places and so on ______ stamps.A. from; onB. about; ofC. from; aboutD. about; from二、句型转换。
Unit 4 Topic 2【复习课件】八年级英语上册单元复习(仁爱版)
cold
toothache
fever
Ask and answer with your partner according to 2b.
fire
earthquake
rainstorm
Act out the dialog in pairs.
How to protect ourselves from an earthquake.
Do you know how to protect ourselves in a fire ?
Let’s discuss what we should do and shouldn’t do in a fire in groups.
1 Read the passage and complete the table on Page 96.
telephone mobile phone
computer
The telephone is useful.
The mobile phone is _m_o_r_e_u_s_e_f_u_l _ than the telephone. The computer is _t_h_e_m__o_st__u_s_e_fu_l__ of the three.
3. What does the word “aftershocks” mean ?
It means “余震”.
Read again and answer the following questions.
4. What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake ? The most important thing to do is to stay calm.
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit_4_Topic_2_Section_D
• • • • • • • • • million 百万(n.) whole 整体的/全部的(adj.)/整个/整体(n.) nation 国家，民族（n.) rebuild 重建，重组，使复原（v.) normal 正常的，一般的（adj.) appear 出现，看来；好像（v.) injured 受伤的；有伤的（adj.) send 派遣；打发；安排去（v.) army 军队（n.）
Measure
Present situation
Watch the flash and read 1, then find out the phrases in the passage . 视频1-P95
1. five million 2. with the help of … 五百万
在……的帮助下
he
found his little dog at last. 在电脑的帮助下，他知道了很多的东西。
With the help of _________________the computer, he knows a lot of things.
2
Write a piece of news about the Tangshan earthquake with the help of the following information. Pay attention to the epeople in Tangshan rebuilt their
homes. Now, a more beautiful new Tangshan has appeared.
Caring About the Children From Disaster Areas
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?完型阅读训练习题及答案完形填空(A)In the last 500 years, several million people have been killed by earthquakes. Among all the earth-quakes, the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake is regarded as the 1 one in the twentieth century. On July 28, 1976, a terrible earthquake of 7.8 magnitude (级) 2 Tangshan City, Hebei Province. In just one second, the city with one million people was destroyed. The earthquake was 3 strong that even Beijing and Tianjin were seriously affected (受到影响). The shock was felt in 14 provinces and cities—one-third of the country.The earthquake took place 4 midnight. Most people could not take any actions. Over 240,000 people 5 and about 170,000 were seriously injured. Water supplies, communications and traffic were completely cut off.The people there needed 6 immediately. But they could not wait for help 7 .They formed groups to dig for others. They set up medical areas and tents. They searched for food and clean water. Re-covery (恢复) was not easy with so much 8 . Yet, after a lot of care was given in time, the re- building of Tangshan began almost 9 . Though it took time, the whole city was rebuilt and is 10 home for over a million people, earning (赢得) Tangshan the name ―Br ave City of China‖.1. A. deadly B. deadlier C. deadliest D. dead2. A. happened B. hit C. happen D. took place3. A. such B. much C. so D. even4. A. at B. in C. on D. with5. A. killed B. kill C. was killed D. were killed6. A. food B. water C. help D. tents7. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrivies D. to arrive8. A. people B. disaster C. death D. areas9. A. soon B. quickly C. immediately D. now10. A. too B. also C. again D. still(B)We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy (破坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 idea to build houses along the lines where 2 of the earth's plates join together. Second, if you think there 3 be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on 4 . Third, you must make the houses as 5 as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earth-quake, but strong ones may 6 .Scientists are 7 that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it "The Big One". But people today are still building more 8 . The population in and a- round San Francisco 9 is ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10 there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.（）1. A. bad B. good C. poor D. new（）2. A. one B. most C. two D. none（）3. A. may B. should C. can't D. won't（）4. A. sea B. land C. space D. sand（）5. A. high B. big C. strong D. low（）6. A. keep up B. set up C. stay up D. grow up（）7. A. sorry B. pleased C. afraid D. wondering（）8. A. walls B. stories C. cities D. houses（）9. A. now B. still C. always D. never（）10. A. before B. if C. or D. until(C)Have you ever heard of earthquake? An earthquake may hit some places 1 any time. Do you know 2 in an earthquake? Let me 3 you.When a quake begins and if you are outside, you must get into the open air and stay away__4__ buildings, trees and other 5 things. If you are inside, you must stand in a corner, 6 hide under a heavy desk.If you are driving a car,a truck or a bus,you must drive to the side of the road and stop. After a quake,you must try to talk with everyone in your family to see if they are 7 and see if gas, water and electrical lines are 8 . Please don‘t smoke or use lights. The gas line may be 9 . You must keep the telephone line open. Don‘t use your phone or drive your car until you 10 .( ) 1. A. in B. at C. for D. on( ) 2. A. where to go B. how to go C. what to do D. when to leave( ) 3. A. tell B. say to C. speak to D. show( ) 4. A. near B. in C. on D. from( ) 5. A. dangerous B. safe C. amazing D. light( ) 6. A. and B. or C. but D. if( ) 7. A. busy B. happy C. free D. safe( ) 8. A. too old B. new C. right D. OK( ) 9. A. broken B. breaks C. broke D. break( ) 10. A. are right B. are free C. are all right D. are busy阅读理解(A)Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.Farmers have told about this.Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark (吠). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs.One Sunday,the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud nosies, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know that ahead of time. Maybe the best way is watching the animals.1. This passage is mostly about .A. how animals act before an earthquakeB. how an earthquake startsC. how mice leave their homesD. how animals live every day2. According to the passage, some animals will do things before an earthquake.A. amazingB. interestingC. usualD. unusual3. Before an earthquake, quiet dogs .A. run awayB. start to barkC. climb treesD.jump into the water4. The word “struck” in the story means .A. 取消B. 敲击C. 袭击D. 刺透5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?.A. All the animals make a lot of nosie before an earthquake.B. Before an earthquake cats usually jump around more.C. If we study animals more, we may know about it before an earthquake comes.D. Watching the animals is the only way to know about an earthquake.(B)In 26th January,the biggest earthquake(地震) in India took the lives of 25,000 people. In the morning,when everybody was enjoying holiday,earthquake began.It was about 7.5 on the Ritcher scale. "There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down,"said one of the villagers alive. "There is no water,no food and no one has come to help."Nobody died in Pakistan,a country next to India.The City of Lahore was lucky.In Lahore A- merican School,where I was studying,all of the students were safe. They were on the field,so most children didn't feel anything.The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However,though Mrs. Young was also on the second floor,she didn't feel anything.She didn't know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr.Emend,the maths teacher from Australia,said that when the earthquake start-ed,he thought there was something wrong with him,but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr. Emend felt better. Mrs. Davis and Mr. Frost didn't feel anything either.My mother didn't feel anything.She didn't even know that it was an earthquake until she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light.My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.1. People use "Ritcher scale" to tell _________.A. where the earthquake takes placeB. when the earthquake takes placeC. how serious the earthquake isD. how long the earthquake lasts2. We learn that ____ from the sentence "There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more."A. India is a large countryB. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquakeC. there is no tall building in IndiaD. the earthquake in India was serious3. The City of Lahore is _______.A. in IndiaB. in AmericaC. in PakistanD. in Australia4. Which is true?A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened.B. The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasn't serious.C. People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake.D. The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake.(C)On October 8,2005,a huge earthquake took place in Kashmir（克什米尔地区）.Lots of buildings began to fall down.Many people had no time to run out of their houses and buried under the build-ings. Soon many people lost their parents, children, sisters and brothers. They lost their homes and all the things.The huge earthquake was 7.6 magnitude（级）.It hit South Asia including India, Pakistan andAfghanistan. It killed more than 35,000and injured 40,000.Pakistan was the worst hit area.The earthquake hit at the beginning of the school day. Schools fell down in almost every town. “A whole generation was lost in the worst hit area. Most of them were schoolchildren ,”said Pakistan spokesman.The earthquake made 4 million people homeless. Children have to live in tents（帐篷）,cold and without food and bedding.The world has begun to send help. Countries including America and Canada have promised hun- dreds of millions of US dollars. China has promised ＄6.2 million. A 49-member Chinese rescue （营救）team went there .They brought tons of food, medicine and other things.( ) 1.The earthquake in South Asia happened on .A. October 18,2005B. October 17,2005C. October 8,2005D. October 18,2005 ( ) 2.The earthquake hit .A. IndiaB. PakistanC. India and PakistanD. India, Pakistan and Afghanistan ( ) 3. people lost their lives in the earthquake.A.35,000B.40,000C.75,000D.4,000,000( ) 4.The underlined word “homeless” in the text means .A.无家的B.回家去C.朴素的D.想家的( ) 5.In the worst hit area, most of the lost their lives. It was a great loss（损失）.A. womanB. schoolchildrenC. menD. workers at the office(D)You may hear about earthquakes , but do you know what to do before ,during and after an earth- quake,? Here is some adivice for you .Before an earthquake : It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family . All family members should know how to turn off gas (煤气),water and electrity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital , police , 119 , etc.) Never put heavy things over beds .During an earthquake,It is important for each of you to stay cool .If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors,heavy furniture(家具) and so on . If you are cooking , turn off the gas .If you are outdoors , move to an open area like a playground. Mobe away from buildings , bridges and trees . If you are driving ,stop the car as soon as possible , staying away from bridges and tall buildings . Stay in your car .After an earthquake,Once the shaking has stopped,don’t run out of the building at once . It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe .Check around you and help people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken you should leave it .If you smell or hear a gas , get everyone outside and open windows and doors . If you can do it safely , turn off the gas.Report it to the gas company .( )1.Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph ?A. People should know how to turn on gasB. People should know how to save water .C. Poele shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds .D. People shouldn’t forget the phone number of others .( )2.When an earthquake happens , _____ can help you deal with it.A. standing stillB. staying coolC. looking outsideD. moving indoors( )3.During an earthquake , if you are driving in an open area , you should _____.A. speed up your carB. stop your car and stay inC. slow down you carD. stop your car and run out( )4.When the earth stops shaking , you should ___A. check around you firstB. run out of the building at onceC. break windows and doorsD. write a report to your company( )5. You can learn _____ after reading the passage .A . what an earthquake is like B. what to do to avoid an earthquakeC. how an earthquake happens D how to protect yourself in an earthquake(E)In March 1964, Alaska began to shake.There was a great earthquake. It was the biggest earthquake the country ever had.Shops and houses fell down. One street dropped 30 feet. One island rose about 11 metres into the air parts of the sea bottom became dry land. People felt the earthquake hundreds of kilometers a- way.Each year there are many earthquakes. Most of them are small. They happen in different parts of the world. We are not sure what makes them. But if you are near, you can see the earth move. You may see a big crack(裂缝) in the ground. Sometimes the land drops on one side of the crack. It goes up on the other side of the crack. There is a new hill. The old world has a new shape.( )1. The strongest earthquake in Alaska happened in __.A. April 1967B. June 1864C. March 1964D. May 1867( )2. The word “earthquake” in the story means __.A. a sudden dropping of the island.B. the making of a new hillC. a strong shaking or moving of the ground.D. the rising and falling of the sea bottom. ( )3. The story wants to tell us __.A. earthquakes change the landB. houses fall down and streets are brokenC. Alaska shakes a lotD. how the strongest earthquake happened( )4.From the story we know earthquakes happen _________.A. in shops and other buildingsB. only in big citiesC. in small countriesD. in different parts of the world( )5. From this story we can see _____________.A. earthquakes often do a lot of harmB. people are trying to stop earthquakesC. the bottom of the sea is nearly dryD. most people are afraid of earthquakes(F)After the terrible earthquake in Tangshan in 1976, people in our town were always checking to see if there would be an earthquake here. One day, we received a warning that a strong earthquake would also hit our town soon. Everyone looked frightened and worried. Most people in the town did not stay inside their houses or flats.Instead, they chose to live in tents outside.There were a few slight earthquakes, but there was never a big one like the one in Tangshan. For some children,living in tents was fun, but most adults became tired of the poor living conditions. In twos and threes,they move back into their comfortable houses of flats. A few months later,all the people began to live a peaceful life again and everything went back to what it was before. Yet, people still need to know how to protect themselves if an earthquake really hits. At my school we often practice leaving the school building quickly. Now, it takes only a few minutes for every-one to get safely outside. This way we will be ready if a fire, or an earthquake, or another disaster comes. A little knowledge can help save many lives in a real disaster.( )1.When did the people in the writer’s town receive the earthquake warning.A. Before the Tangshan earthquakeB. During the Tangshan earthquakeC. After the Tangshan earthquakeD. It is not clear( )2.Where did most people in the town stay after they received the warning?A They stayed in tens outside B. They stayed in their relatives’ homes far from their townC. They continued to stay indoorsD. They stayed at the local school( )3.What happened in the town after the warning?A.Nothing happened and life was quite peaceful.B.There were some slight earthquakes.C.There were several strong earthquakes.D.The town was nearly destroyed in a strong earthquake.( )4.What does the writer often practice at school?A . Putting up tents B. Leaving the school building quickly.C. Leaving their homes quickly.D. Playing the piano.( )5.Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?A. It is very hard to predict(预测) when an earthquake will comeB. People need modern tents to protect themselves from earthquakes.C. A little knowledge about how to protect oneself in an earthquake can be useful.D. Adults are more curious about earthquakes than children.答案完型填空(A) 1—10 C B C A D C D B C C (B) 1—10 B C A D C A C D A B(C) 1—10 B C A D A B D D A C阅读理解(A) ADBCC (B) ADCB (C) ADAAB (D) DBBAD (E) CCADA (F) CABBC。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit4 Topic2 【专项提升】“猜读法”解阅读理解题
【专项提升】“猜读法〞解阅读理解题巧解妙做---猜读法猜读法，就是在阅读文章之前，先读文章的标题及插图，对于文章的内容先做预想猜测，然后将文章的实际内容与猜测的内容作比拟的一种阅读方法。
猜读法是一种用创造性的思维去研究分析知识的方法，它既有助于理解，又可以提高阅读速度。
阅读下面几个关于未来的预言，判断这些预言属于哪些方面，并把它们与下面的图片搭配起来。
1. Some people will live in cities under the sea. Other people will build cities on the moon. There will not be any pollution because cars are all electric(用电的).2. Most people will work at home. There will not be any factories or offices. People will communicate by video phones and e-mails.3. People will not eat meat, but they will take food tablets(片剂). They will only drink water.4. All houses will have a computer system. The fridge will tell you what you need to buy, and people will buy food on the Internet. Lights will turn on automatically. Robots will do all the housework.5. There will be more epidemics(流行病)because people will travel more. Scientists will find a good way to fight against cancers(癌症). People will live for more than 100 years in good health.WORK CITIES HEALTH FOOD TECHNOLOGYA B C D E参考答案：1. B2. A3.D4. E5. C【精解精析】在做本文的五道题时，可采用猜读法作答。
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Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from theearthquake?同步练习Ｉ．词汇。
（每小题1分，共15分）A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1. All the windows face __________ (朝) the river.2. I was in a difficult _____________ (处境) at that time.3. We have received ____________ (消息) that Grant may have left the country.4. Who ______________ (发明) the computer?5. I don’t think there are living things on other__________ (行星).6. This English-Chinese _____________ (字典) is very useful.7. There are many beautiful ____________ (气球) flying in the sky.8. I want to be a ____________ (科学家) in the future.9. When are you going to ____________ (修理) that light in the hall?10. __________ (机器人) can do some work better than humans.B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
11. They are going to do lots of ________ (work) this weekend.12. We shouldn’t spend too much time _________ (watch) TV.13. The machine is broken, so it is ___________ (use).14. I think a dictionary is _____________ (help) in studying English.15. Robots can do hard and ___________ (bore) work for people.ＩＩ．从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选择最佳答案。
（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 16. He studied for a test _____ watching TV yesterday.A. insteadB. instead ofC. preferD. because of( ) 17. She _____ know the answer, but I’m not sure.A. may beB. maybeC. mustn’tD. must( ) 18. The music made him very _____, and he wanted to dance.A. excitedB. boredC. sadD. tired( ) 19. I’m not sure ______ he will fly to America tomorrow.A. howB. whatC. whetherD. where( ) 20. — Could I use your computer, Jack?—____________.A. It doesn’t matterB. Of courseC. Thanks a lotD. You’re welcome( ) 21. You shouldn’t _______ too much money buying this kind of books.A. spendB. costC. payD. take( ) 22. — _____ you _____ the Internet is good for us?—Yes, of course.A. Are; sureB. Would; mindC. Are; believeD. Are; think( ) 23. Lucy and Lily are twins. I can’t tell them and often _______ Lucy ________ Lily.A. mistake; forB. tell; fromC. call; withD. make; for( ) 24. — Could you tell me _____ about robots?—Sure.A. thingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything( ) 25. It was time to get up, but Teddy was still sleeping, so his mother had to ________.A. look after himB. wake him upC. look him overD. help him out( ) 26. ________ Judy was listening to the radio, the doorbell rang.A. SinceB. ThoughC. BeforeD. While( ) 27. It may be _______ to feed animals in the zoo. They may hurt people.A. boringB. dangerousC. interestingD. safe( ) 28. —What should I do if I don’t understand the word?—___________ in a dictionary.A. Look at i tB. Look for itC. Look it upD. Look it out( ) 29. — How can I learn English well?—You’d better ______ English often, or you’ll forget it very soo n.A. likeB. useC. to likeD. to use( ) 30. Jane _______ e-mails ______ her friends to tell them about her school life.A. wrote; toB. sent; forC. got; fromD. took; toＩＩＩ．按括号中的要求完成下列各题。
（每小题2分，共10分）31. It took him two weeks to finish the work. (同义句转换)He _________ two weeks _______ the work.32. Are there UFOs? Even scientists aren’t sure. (合并为一个句子)Even scientist aren’t sure __________ UFOs.33. He doesn’t ride a motorbike to work and he rides a bike today. (同义句转换)He rides a bike to work ____________ riding a motorbike today.34. I can lend him the book after I finish it. (对划线部分提问)___________ you lend him the book?35. I believe the football game is wonderful. (改为否定句)______________________ the football game is wonderful.ＩＶ．根据上下文语境补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。
（每小题2分，共10分）A: Hello, Jack! (36) ______________________ＶＩ．阅读理解。
（每小题2分，共20分）ＡAre you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter.Call AL Hotel at 556779!Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 558366.Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 766588. $80 or more. Today! Hurry!Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once, call us at 18:00～20:00 this evening.根据上面的广告内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 51. The above job ads (广告) are probably from .A. a newspaperB. a storybookC. a science bookD. a guide book( )52. If you like children and have two days free, you can call at for a job.A. 556779B. 558366C. 766588D. 633800( ) 53. If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month?A. $120.B. $160.C. $200.D. $240.( ) 54. are needed in AL Hotel.A. CleanersB. BabysittersC. ReportersD. Waiters( ) 55. If you are a college student and enjoy writing, during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in .A. ad (1)B. ad (2)C. ad (3)D. ad (4)ＢThe question whether there is life on Mars (火星) has made the public think a lot for more than a century. A British spaceship and Europe’s Mars spaceship plan to land on Mars or enter the orbit (轨道) around it. One of the NASA’s (美国国家航空和航天局的) spaceships is expected to land on January 3, and the other is going to land on the opposite side of Mars on January 24.Since 1960, over twenty spaceships sent to Mars have failed. Most were lost when they started flying up or landing because those were the most difficult time of any flights.Scientists wanted to find out whether there was water on Mars. In October, a team of scientists reported that Mars was a dry wasteland (荒地). But weeks later, a second team reported differently that they had found some marks (痕迹) which showed clearly that they were made by the rivers. Such marks told us that Mars was a warmer place billions of years ago — just as life first appeared on Earth. Scientists at once asked the following questions: If what they said was true, what happened on Mars? Then what about the earth?根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。