英语总复习8AUnit3学案提纲

九年级英语总复习8A Unit3学案提纲
1.with one’s support “在某人的支持下，”without one’s support.“没有某人的支持下，”
①没有他的帮助，我们无法按时完成了工作。

______________________________________________
②在你的支持下，我作了这个决定。

_______________________________________________
2.at the beginning 常常跟of 短语连用，表示“在…..开始时“，
与at the end of 相对应，表示“在….结束时”。

如：
at the beginning of the trip/ the meeting/the film/the play 在旅途/会议/电影/演出开始时
at the end of the trip/the meeting/the film/the play在旅途/会议/电影/演出结束时
▲in the beginning 意为“起初”=at first ,
▲其反义词为in the end (= at last),意为“最终”。

如：
起初我发现汉语难学。

______________________________________
3．①places of interest 意为“名胜”，即旅游胜地。

interest是不可数名词，不与冠词连用。

长城、颐和园是中国的名胜。

The Great Wall, Summer Palace are ________________________
②from all over /around /across the world 意为“来自世界各地”
我们的朋友遍天下。

We have friends from _____________________________
4．The pyramids looked like the real ones in Egypt.金字塔看上去就像埃及的真金字塔一样。

ones 是代词，代替pyramids. One , ones ,those, that 三词都可作代词，代替前文中提到的可数名词，one 代替可数名词单数，ones和those代替可数名词复数。

One 和ones前面可有形容词和指示代词修饰，而those的修饰语只能放在后面。

that代替不可数名词如：
①This coat is too small for me .Give me a bigger________.
②We don’t want these red pencils .I want those green _________.
③The bikes are cheaper in this shop than _________ in that shop.
④The air pollution is less than in the country than _______in the city.
5．① make a plan for sth./to sth . 意为“制订….的计划/订计划于….”。

如：
我们正忙着为新学期做计划。

__________________________________________________
②plan 也可作动词，planned 和planning要双写字母如：
我们正打算下星期离开。

_________________________________________________
Things to do in Beijing在北京要做的事, to do 作定语表示将来的动作，意为“要做的事”，
①我们有很多衣服要洗。

We have a lot of clothes ______________.
②他们有四个孩子要抚养。

They have four children_______________.
[注]当不及物动词的不定式作定语时要加上相应的介词。

如：
①他有一个居住舒适的房间。

He has a comfortable room _______________.
②汤姆是一个很好共事的人。

Tom is a nice man ______________________.
6. and ,but 或or. and 连接意思相近的内容；but 连接不同意思的内容；
or连接不同的可能性或选择。

Harry finished his homework quite early, __________ didn’t do it well.
You can leave either today ___________ tomorrow.
I’m an American, __________ he is an American, too.
She can’t speak Japanese _________ English.
Use your head, _________ you’ll find a good idea.
Mrs Green likes music _________ her husband likes sport.
Hurry up, _________ you’ll miss the early bus.
Nanjing is very beautiful, _________ it’s very cold in winter.
Would you like some coffee _________ juice?
Tom got up very early, _________ he didn’t catch the bus.
Tom got up very early, _______ he caught the bus and had a very good seat.
Mother went to the bookshop, bought some books _________ came back at 5:00.
You should get up early tomorrow morning, _________ you can’t catch the first bus.
7．动词加动词不定式作宾语，动词不定式往往表示将来要做的动作
expect to do 期望做。

refuse to do 拒绝做。

plan to do计划做。

decide to do 决定做。

agree to do 同意做。

learn to do 学会做。

hope to do 希望做。

prepare to do 准备做。

want to do 想做。

choose to do 选择做。

wait to do 等待做。

wish to do 希望做。

8．反身代词（reflexive pronouns）I---myself you—yourself /yourselves we---ourselves they—themselves he---himself she----herself it----itself
当宾语或表语与主语是同一个人时，我们用反身代词。

反身代词可作宾语、表语、同位语等，但反身代词不能作主语。

如：
①I can do it well by ____________.
②The boy is so young that he can’t dress ___________.
③The girl enjoys looking at __________ in the mirror when she wears new dress.
④Did you enjoy ___________ at the welcome party last night, Lucy?
⑤It’s lucky that they didn’t hurt _________in the traffic accident.
⑥I’m not ___________ today, I think I need to go to see the doctor.
⑦The principal __________ will meet us this afternoon!
⑧Jimmy and Kitty have a secret. They decide to keep it to __________.
⑨Help __________ to some fish, my friends!
⑩You should believe in _________________
9．keep…oneself ….意为“保守秘密”“不告诉别人”。

她决定不把这消息告诉他人。

She decided to _________________________
keep sth. from sb.意为“瞒着某人”。

你为什么向她隐瞒真实情况？Why did you ________________________?
10．The match takes place on Sunday, 7th November. take place “举行”“发生”。

奥运会每四年举行一次。

The Olympic Games ________________________.
去年我们村发生了许多巨大变化。

Many great changes_________ in our village last year. [注]happen 也可作“发生”解释，但它常指在人们无意识无准备的情况下发生。

如：
这个事故发生在昨天。

_____________________________________
他家出什么事了？___________________________________?
11. 你需要运动来保持健康。

You need to ______________________________
12. 我们将使他真正成为让每个人快乐的一天。

We will ___________________________________ for everyone.
九年级英语总复习8A Unit 3 早读材料
班级: 姓名: 学号:
e on 来吧，快点，加油
2.enjoy oneself / have great fun / have a good time过得愉快
3 organize a day out for her 安排她一天外出游玩
4 make a plan（for sth / to do sth ）为……制订计划/ 制订计划做某事
5. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb to dinner 邀请某人吃饭
6. get on / get off a coach 上/下大巴get into / get out of a car 上/下小汽车
7. the President of the USA 美国总统
8. a lot of traffic / heavy traffic 交通繁忙
9. on the city roads 在城市的道路上on the highway 在乡镇间的道路上
10. places of interest 名胜
11. all over the world 全世界
12. join in the dancing 加入跳舞队中
13. teach oneself / learn sth by oneself 自学
14. go and see for yourself 亲自去看看
15. feel the beauty of the old park 感受古老园林的美景
16. be far away (from……) 远离
17. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看
18. plan/agree/decide/prepare/choose/hope /learn to do sth
19. watch the sunset 看日落play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
20. pull themselves up on the rocks 用力使他们自己攀上岩石
21. keep their secret to themselves 保守他们的秘密
22. keep……to oneself 保守秘密，不告诉别人keep sth from sb 瞒着某人
23. win the basketball final 赢的了篮球决赛24. take place 发生，举行
25. cheer for our team 为我们队喝彩
26. with your support 在你的支持下without one’s help 在无某人的帮助下
27. take the underground to the center of Beijing 乘地铁到北京市中心去
28. as soon as possible 尽快=as soon as sb can/could
as early as possible 尽早as much/many as possible 尽量多
29 at first 起先at the beginning 在开始时
at the beginning of ( the meeting / the movie）在会议/电影开始时
30. in the final of 在……最后，在……决赛中
Exercises:
翻译
总统____________ 主要的____________ 美丽（名词）_____________
登山者___________ 幸好，幸运的是______________费用________________
获胜者____________ 机场______________ 令人惊奇的__________________
糟糕地，严重地(原级,比较级,最高级)__________ ___________ _____________
名胜_____________________ 感受古老园林的美景_______________________ 看日落_____________________ 为我们队喝彩_____________________________ 尽可能仔细地_______________________________枫叶________________________ 决定/准备/学习/计划做某事______________________________________
自学法语_______________________ ________________________________
全世界_____________________ 许多车辆____________________________
选择题.
( )1. The beaches in Sydney are better than ________.
A. Dalian
B. that of Dalian
C. the ones in Dalian
D. ones in Dalian
( )2. A good____ is half done.
A. started
B. beginning
C. begun
D. practice
( )3. The ___ news made me ___.
A. amazed, amazing
B. amazing, amazed
C. amazed, amazed
D. amazing, amazing
( )4. He is___ to come back next week.
A. may
B. likely
C. possible
D. probable ( )5. She was __ ill last week, but now she has got much ___.
A. badly, good
B. badly, better
C. bad, good
D. bad, better
( )6. Britain is only 30 kilometers _______ France.
A. far from
B. far away from
C. away
D. away from
( )7. —Help yourself to some eggs.--________.
A. It’s kind of you.
B. That’s all right.
C. Well
D. Give me some.
( )8. She was late _____ the thick snow on roads.
A. for
B. because
C. since
D. because of
( )9. We must keep __ because __ is very important for everyone.
A. healthy, health
B. health, healthy
C. healthy, healthy
D. health, health
( )10.It’s _______ cold today and there is _______ rain.
A. too much, too much
B. much too, much too
C. too much, much too
D. much too, too much
( )11.Don’t go near the dog,_______ it will hurt you.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
( )12.He doesn’t listen to the teacher _______ Helen.
A. as careful as
B. as carefully as
C. so careful as
D. more careful
( )13.Work hard ______ you will pass the exams.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
( )14.I moved into a modern house _______ a beautiful garden .
A. has
B. and
C. with
D. have
( )15.When the coach stopped, we all ________.
A. got down
B. got outside
C. get down quickly
D. got off quickly
三．翻译下列句子
1.Kitty的老师邀请我们参加他们的学校去世界公园的旅行。

___________________________________________________________________________
2.Daniel 自学如何制作网页____________________________________________________.
3.大多数旅程我觉得不舒服。

____________________________________________________
4.你需要更多的锻炼来保持健康。

________________________________________________
5.天空湛蓝而且一切都很美丽。

_________________________________________________.
6.他们同意和我们一起去紫金山。

_______________________________________________
lie决定独自呆在家里。

_____________________________________________________
8.他很幸运，在那次事故中没伤这着自己。

_________________________________________。