新时代英语读写译3答案
第一单元
(1)overt factor
ethnic boundary marker
cultural trait
primary indicator
more or less
as we mentioned earlier
physical characteristic
in long association with one another personal adornment
in the not-too-distant past
(2)distinct
has transcended
overt
ethnic
conversely
sufficient
demonstrates
correspond
has been granted
(3)assimilating
physical characteristic
however
loose-fitting blouse
non-native American women
(4)distinguish appearance share former Conversely encompass ethnic cases difference impossible relocation globalization identity costume remote
(5)A Native American woman often wears a huipil,aloose-fitting blouse that slips over the
head,which is a symbol to distinguish ethnicity.
Because they serve to distingush menbers from all other groups,a single boundary markerseldom is sufficient.
But in many cases, religion and ethnic group more or less correspond. The Jews may be categorized as either a religious or an ethnic groups.
(6)大量丰富的文化特征、包括服饰、房屋样式、个人饰品、饮食、技术、经济活动或者是总体生活方式等，都可以作为民族区分标识。
为了简单起见，我们只讨论其中的一个特征-服饰。
所谓的民族界限标识就是用来展示或表明某一特定种族的外在因素。
体貌特征在区分种族时是否重要也会因为被区分种族的层次范围不同而不同。
(7)Oppositely feelings include competitors
degree different ununderstandable native
(8) to by correspond categorized demonstrate serve identity grants
(9)A variety A media B from D forth A particularly B not-too-distant A earlier0
A a D to
(10)
(11)5 3 1 6 4 2
(12)不顾当地人们的利益以及种族界限
同时也不意味着语言不同的人种族身份就不同
不断就北爱尔兰和爱尔兰共和国统一的问题发生战争
已经夺去了2200多人的生命，而且这种冲突看起来似乎永无止境
(13)some African-Americans would be identified as native Americans on the basis of physical apperance alone
came under the domination of one or two of the more powerful ethnic groups
For the sake of brevity
may also vary with the level of ethnic identity
第二单元
(1)act on your own better judgment
the age of charity and kindliness
the low and unrefined
in the eyes to the good and the pure
(2)superiors reputation acknowledge permanently awkward maintain grace ful confess resemble treasured
(3)in the long run
resort to
confine
long to
(4)一定要按照这些忠告，谨慎而不遗余力地塑造你们的性格。当性格逐步
形成之后，你们会惊奇的发现，你与他人是多么相似。
因为我们人类的历史和每个人的经历证明真理不难抹杀，一个
巧妙的谎言会历久弥新。
我希望你们珍视我给你们的这些教诲，并将之作为指引你们
有多少年轻人只因为一个拙劣的、不能自圆其说的谎言，永远
地毁掉了自己，这就是没有经过训练，粗心大意的结果。
(5)
Be good,be learned,and be industrious,and you will not want the aid of travelling,to render you precious to your country.dear to your friends,happy within yourself.I repeat my advice,to take a great deal of exercise,and on foot,Health is the first requisite after morality
(6) respectful confess beseechingly charity permanently sensible awkward enclose painstakingly confound
(7)longed to
in the long run
resort to
are apt to
(8)hardly observation of others pleased same equally tone pretend majority
(9)as force of members is given them in a greater or less degree
man was destined for society. His morality, therefore, was to be formed to this object
will render that language a valuable
do not resort to extreme measures
will best take root and be most enduring and most valuable
(10)将之作为引导你们前进的明灯
一定要按照这些忠告，谨慎而不遗余力地塑造你们的性格
健康是紧随道德之后人类的第一需求
一个拙劣的，不能自圆其说的谎言
真理是不难抹杀的，一个巧妙的谎言会历久弥新
(11)Why,you might as well tell the truth at once and be done with it
It gives a good impression with everybody to know that you get up with the lark
It is one's tender early years that such things will best take root and be must enduring and most valuable If a person offends you,do not resort to extreme measures
第三单元
(1)qualify appropriated proposes intelligent anticipating approve pursue obligation render
(2)springs from
in style
for fear of
for the sake of
(3)inquired what had occurred to disturb his mind
James had not decided ,as yet
the sick and distressed
to neglect his books and to be indolent
containing an adequate sum for one year’ tuition
(4)
(5)indolent dwelling intelligent sympathy lapse grief relatively pray twist pursue
(6)springs from(来源于，来自)
on behalf of（代表）
died from（死于）
go through（经历）
recovering from（恢复）
(7)
(8) inquired what had occurred to disturb his mind问他有什么不高兴的事containing an adequate sum for one year's tuition里面是足以支付他大学一年的学费reminding me of使我想起
James had not decided,as yet詹姆斯现在还没有决定
set her sights on getting a degree决心要获得学位
(9)适应发生在自己身上的一切
体验最甚
看似微不足道的贴心话
说服他接受
源自真诚、慷慨之心
第四单元
(1)
food-borne illnesses
fatal digestive tract illnesses
edible vegetables
store at room temperature
make...safe for consumption
a fast-food restaurant chain
prevent loss of control over...
make up only a fraction of...
affect just a few victims
protect food from microorganisms
(2)severe constitude infect detected loss
raw absence outcome thorough decay
(3)died of
suffers from
focus...on
On occasion
as a result
(4)If you experience digestive tract disturbances as the major or only symptoms of your next bout of“flu”,chances are excellent that what you really have is food poisoning.
Some people have come to accept a yearly bout or two of intestinal illness as inevitable,but in truth,these illnesses
Many jars have safety “buttons”,ares of the lid designed to pop up once opened:make sure that they are firmly sealed.
The microbe grows only in the absence of oxygen,in low-acid conditions,and at temperatures that support that growth of most bacteria-40°to120°Fahrenheit.
(5)肉毒素的毒性极强，仅一粒盐大小的肉毒素就可以在1小时内致数人死亡。
杂货店出售的罐装和包装食品虽然易于控制盒管理，但偶尔也会出现问题。
几乎所有的人都有过食物中毒的经历，但可能被误认为是得了“流感”而硬挺了过来。
高温可以杀灭肉毒素，含有肉毒素的罐头食物只须煮沸十分钟，即可安全食用。自制的罐装食品只有严格按照食品卫生文本的规定操作，才能保证食品安全。
通常商场出售的成品食物比较安全，但偶尔也会出问题。一旦出了问题，会对许多人造成危害。
(6)
(7)
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Unit 1 College Life Language study of Reading1: Harvard University’s Habits for Success. ①Many different types of self-help books advise the reader to develop the skills, goals, and attitudes that will both promote success and provide for a healthy lifestyle. [= Through self-help books, a reader can learn how to become successful and prepare for a healthy way of living by developing the skills, goals and attitudes. ] 许多不同类型的自助书籍都给读者提出建议，帮助他们培养一定的技能、目标和态度，以获得成功，并拥有一种健康的生活方式。 develop v. 1) to grow or change into something bigger, stronger, or more advanced, or to make someone or something do this [ advance]发展Chicago developed into a big city in the late 1800s. 2）to design or make a new idea, product, system etc over a period of time 发明，设计 Scientists are developing new drugs to treat arthritis关节炎. 3）to start to have a feeling or quality that then becomes stronger: 逐渐产生 The children are beginning to develop a sense of responsibility. 孩子们逐渐产生了一种责任感。 develop a sense of…/develop a awareness of产生一种…意识 It was in college that he developed a taste for (=started to like) rugby football.在大学的时候他开始喜欢上了橄榄球。 4）if you develop a skill or ability, or if it develops, it becomes stronger or more advanced: 进步，提高 The course is designed to help students develop their speaking skills.这门课是为了提高学生演讲能力而设计的。promote v. 1) To help in the growth or development of 促进，推动，增进 e.g. promote foreign trade 促进对外贸易 e.g. Milk can promote health. 牛奶可以增进健康 2) To give (someone) a higher position or rank 提升，晋升（某人） e.g. The instructor was promoted to professor. 那位讲师升为教授。（to 后表示地位之名词不加冠词 3）To bring (goods) to public notice in order to encourage people to buy 推销/促销（货物）promote a new product; promoter：（事业）推动者，赞助人，（公司）创立者 promotion：晋级，促进；促销get/be given a promotion provide for 1) to make the necessary future arrangements for 为…做好准备 It is highly important to provide for the future.预先做好准备非常重要。 2)to support; supply with the things necessary for life供养，抚养 He had to provide for five children.他要供养五个孩子。 3)provide sb. With sth / provide sth for sb. lifestyle n. 生活方式；lifework 一生的事业 Lifetime: the chance of a lifetime；in one’s lifetime; lifetime employment 终生雇佣 ②contribute （to）v. 1)to help in causing a situation, event, or condition起促成作用,有助于，成为（---的）原因 e.g.A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. Various factors contributed to his downfall.各种因素导致了他的垮台 2) to join with others in giving (money, help, etc) 捐献；捐助；贡献出；提供（时间，精力等） e.g. He contributed a lot of money to the charity. e.g. She contributed many good ideas to the discussion. Contribution n. make great contributions to --- ③tip n. 1) a helpful piece of advice 小建议，小窍门，劝告，告诫 Take my tip and keep well away from that place. The manual手册，指南is full of useful tips. 2) a small amount of money given as a gift, usually in addition to the official price, for a small service performed 小费Shall I leave a tip for the waiter? 3) the usually pointed end of something （某物的）尖端 a town at the southern tip of India on/at the tip of one's tongue: not quite able to be remembered 就在嘴边，但记不起来了 Now what's her name? It's on the tip of my tongue. the tip of the iceberg: a small sign of a much larger situation, problem, etc.冰山一角；重大情况（问题等）露出表面的极小一部分；The official statistics on drug addiction are only the tip of the iceberg; the real figure may well be much higher. ④specific adj. 1) detailed and exact; clear in meaning or explanation 明确的，具体的e.g. He came here for a specific aim. 2) particular；fixed, determined, or named 特定的，一定的，（至于名词前） e.g. a specific sum of money 一定金额 3) limited to；found only in 仅限于----的；特有的；固有的 e.g. This disease is specific to horses. ⑤effective adj.
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册课后习题答案
第一单元 U1 3/ 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。 城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。 白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。 在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时用餐， 你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。 你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。 不要觉得这是针对你个人的， 这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。 汉译英： 1．她连水都不愿意一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是真话。 He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. 3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 英译汉： 1.I don?t think that he would commit robbery,much less would he commit violent robbery. 我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了 2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average,whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.
新时代交互英语(第三版)视听说听力原文
Unit 1 Script 1 Talia: It's all so incredible, Mom. I’m working on a story about one of the national soccer players, Nick Crawford… No, that's the thing. He knows that one of his teammates has framed him. And I believe he's innocent. Talia: Look, Mom, I have to go. I’II call you tomorrow, OK? Bye. Yes, yes, me, too. Bye．Nick：Hi．I came as soon as I could．What’s up? Talia：I’ve been thinking about this all day…. Now tell me, again：When and how did you meet this Jackie Baker woman? Nick：I’ve already told you．She came up to me at the juice bar．We set up a meeting．Talia：Right．At her office．Except you never went up to her office．Nick：Right, so she meets me in the lobby, we shake hands , and she takes me to lunch．Talia：Yes, to a little place around the corner, as I recaII. Nick：Right. And then she asks me to endorse a new pair of shoes. Talia：Yeah. You told me they’re called Kicks. Nick：Right. And she explains that I’ll have to wear the shoes when I play. And the company will use my name in the ads. Talia：OK. Can you think of anything else? Nick：Well, we did talk about an idea for a Kicks commercial． Talia：A commercial? What commercial? Nick：I told you about that, didn’t l? They wanted me to be in a commercial． Script 2 Talia：Hang on a second. You never said anything about a commercial. I wanna hear more about this. Don’t leave out any details. This could be important．Nick：OK. So, over lunch she describes the deal… Jackie：So，you’ll wear our shoes when you play. And we’ll use y our name in ads. Do that and fifty thousand dollars is yours. Nick：Sounds good. And this will be sometime next year? Jackie：Uh, yeah, that’s right. We can work out the details later for this, but we’ll probably want you to appear in a commercial.i Nick：Cool! Jackie：In fact. I'm working on an idea for a commercial right now. Do you wanna hear about it? Nick：Sure. Jackie：OK. Picture this. You’re sitting in a park. On a bench. It’s a beautiful spring day. Nick：So far, So good. Jackie：OK. A young kid comes up to you and says, ―Hey! Aren’t you Nick Crawford, the soccer star?‖ Nick：Uh—huh. Jackie：And you say, ―That’s me. ‖Or something like that． Nick：Right．
新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案
新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案 新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, tho ugh in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.360docs.net/doc/0917881902.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)
U n i t 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷气的 ) 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非 常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employe d （自主经营的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed （对…… 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得 的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍认为的） 7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的） IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
新视野大学英语读写译(第三版)第二册Unit1课后习题答案
Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance: "whoa!" without any specific comment. Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it's not properly dealt with. He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. The author uses "road map" and "car" to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here, "road map" is considered as grammar and "car" as vocabulary. Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection "whoa!" reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author's humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings. ? Motivation. ? Family support. ? Peer pressure. ? Financial status. ? Future career goals
新视野大学英语读写教程3课后习题翻译答案
1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这么吵杂的招待会上发表演讲。 No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心着他们。 Just as all hi s sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车标识号码，以便帮助被盗的车辆。Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。 If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。 Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。 Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3.正餐时不提供饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前定旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2.教师一旦接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.