武汉大学硕士英语课本单词带音标
考研英语大纲词汇(带音标和例句)超全版本(字母B)(275个单词)
考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母B）（275个单词）例句基本选自《牛津英语词典》，个别出自《朗文词典》等。
370.baby ['beibi] n.婴儿；年龄最小的人；小动物 a.婴儿似的Stop crying! Don't be such a baby.371.bachelor ['bætʃələ] n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)Many would regard him, I think, as an eligible bachelor.372.back [bæk] a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退；支持 n.背；后面Do you sleep on your back or your stomach?373.background ['bækɡraund] "n.背景,经历；幕后"The job would suit someone with a business background.374.backward ['bækwəd] "a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向"She strode past him without a backward glance.375.bacon ['beikən] "n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉"Jim ate the last piece of bacon and moved the bed tray from his lap.His friends had all gone to college or were bringing home the bacon.376.bacterium [bæk'tiəriəm] n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌The spots can become infected with bacteria.377.bad [bæd] a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的Smoking gives you bad breath.378.badge ['bædʒ] "n.徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号"All employees have to wear name badges.379.badly ['bædli]ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地The building is badly in need of repair.380.badminton ['bædmintən] n.羽毛球I know it was only the badminton club doubles competition.381.bag [bæɡ] n.袋，提包 v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有She ate a bag of chips.382.baggage ['bæɡidʒ] n.行李She was carrying a lot of emotional baggage.383.bait [beit] n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落The fish took the bait.384.bake [beik] "v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干"I'm baking a birthday cake for Alex.385.balance ['bæləns] "v.称,(使)平衡 n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款" Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island. 386.balcony ['bælkəni] n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座You can get out onto a balcony from an upstairs room.387.bald [bɔ:ld] "a.秃的,秃头的"He started going bald in his twenties.388.ball [bɔ:l] n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状Some animals roll themselves into a ball for protection.389.ballet "['bælei, bæ'lei]"n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团She wants to be a ballet dancer.390.balloon [bə'lu:n] "n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的 v.乘坐气球；膨胀"A thousand balloons were released to mark the event.391.ballot ['bælət] n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权 vi.投票The chairperson is chosen by secret ballot.392.ban [bæn]"v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令"He was banned from the meeting.393.banana "[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]" n.香蕉She picked me a bunch of bananas.394.band [bænd] "n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎"She's a singer with a band.Many insects are banded with black and yellow.395.bandage ['bændidʒ] n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚Don't bandage the wound too tightly.396.bang [bæŋ] "n.砰砰的声音;猛击 v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击"She banged on the door angrily.The baby was banging the table with his spoon.397.bank [bæŋk] "n.银行；岸,堤；vi.存入(经营)银行；信赖"My salary is paid directly into my bank.398.bankrupt ['bæŋkrʌpt] a.破产的；彻底缺乏的 vt.使破产n.破产者The company was declared bankrupt by the court.399.banner ['bænə] n.旗(帜)A huge banner over the street said “Welcome home”.400.banquet ['bæŋkwit] n.(正式的)宴会 vi.参加宴会 vt.宴情A state banquet was held in honour of the visiting president. 401.bar [bɑ:] "n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦"We met at a bar called the Flamingo.402.barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉；烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等)Let's have a barbecue!403.barber ['bɑ:bə] n.理发师 vt.为…理发修整 vi.当理发师My barber Albert wouldn't have known where to stop cutting.404.bare [bεə] "a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露"She likes to walk around in bare feet.405.barely ['bεəli] "ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有"The music was barely audible.406.bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] "n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交"The car was a bargain at that price.407.bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮The bark peels off in summer.408.barn [bɑ:n] "n.谷仓,仓库 vt.把…贮存入仓"They live in a big barn of a house.409.barrel ['bærəl] "n.桶;枪管,炮管"Oil prices fell to $9 a barrel.410.barren ['bærən] a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的The team will come through this barren patch and start to win again. 411.barrier ['bæriə] "n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物) vt.把…关入栅栏"The crowd had to stand behind barriers.Show your ticket at the barrier.412.base [beis] "n.基础,底部;根据地 v.(on)把…基于"The lamp has a heavy base.413.baseball ['beisbɔ:l] n.棒球He taught New York baseball fans a good deal of inside baseball. 414.basement ['beismənt] "n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖"Kitchen goods are sold in the basement.415.basic ['beisik] "a.基本的,基础的"My knowledge of French is pretty basic.416.basin ['beisən] "n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地"He washed his hands in the basin.417.basis ['beisis] "n.基础,根据"Some movies have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.418.basket "['bɑ:ski t, 'bæs-]" n.筐，篮，篓I applied for seven jobs. I don't want to put all my eggs in one basket.419.basketball "['bɑ:skitbɔ:l, 'bæs-]" n.篮球，篮球运动The games will be played on the basketball courts.420.bat [bæt]"n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠"Who had the most at-bats last season?421.batch [bætʃ] "n.一批,一组,一群"We deliver the goods in batches.422.bath [bɑ:θ/bæθ] "n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡"I think I'll take a bath and go to bed.423.bathe [beið] "v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿"Have you bathed the baby yet?424.bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] "n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间"I have to go to the bathroom (= use the toilet).425.battery ['bætəri] n.电池(组)；(器具等的)一组，一套；炮兵连The battery is dead (= it is no longer producing electricity).426.battle ['bætl]"n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗"He was prepared to do battle with his boss over his promotion.427.bay [bei] "n.海湾,(港)湾"The east shore of the bay had no airport landing strip, no railhead, no long-distance bus terminal.428.be "[强bi:, 弱bi]" v.(就)是，等于；(存)在；到达，来到，发生Be quick!429.beach [bi:tʃ] "n.海滩,湖滩,河滩"She often spent summer days at the beach.430.beam [bi:m] "n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑"The cottage had exposed oak beams.431.bean [bi:n] "n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆"I'll have a burrito with beans and rice.432.bear [bεə] "n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女"I can't bear you doing that.433.beard [biəd] n.胡须He has decided to grow a beard and a mustache.434.bearing ['bεəriŋ] n.轴承；忍受；关系，影响；举止；方向Recent events had no bearing on our decision.435.beast [bi:st] "n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人"The math exam was a real beast.436.beat [bi:t] n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动 v.打败;(心脏等)跳动Their recent wins have proved they're still the ones to beat (= the most difficult team to beat).437.beautiful ['bju:tiful] a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的What a beautiful thing to say!438.beauty ['bju:ti] n.美，美丽；美人，美丽的事物She had been a beauty in her day.439.because [bi'kɔz] conj.因为，由于I did it because he told me to.440.become [bi'kʌm] vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称The bill will become law next year.441.bed [bed] "n.床,床位；(苗)床,坛；河床，(湖、海的)底"She lay on the bed (= on top of the covers).He lay in bed (= under the covers).I'm tired—I'm going to bed.442.bee [bi:] n.蜂，蜜蜂；忙碌的人Bees were buzzing in the clover.443.beef [bi:f] n.牛肉What's his latest beef?444.beer [biə] n.啤酒Are you a beer drinker?445.before [bi'fɔ:] "prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前"She's lived there since before the war.446.beforehand [bi'fɔ:hænd]"ad.预先,事先"I wish we'd known about it beforehand.447.beg [beɡ] vt.请求，乞求 vi.恳请，行乞They begged him for help.448.begin [bi'ɡin] "v.(began,begun)开始，着手"We began work on the project in May.449.beginning [bi'ɡiniŋ] n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段We're going to Japan at the beginning of July.450.behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益We collected money in behalf of the homeless.451.behave [bi'heiv] "v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动"The doctor behaved very unprofessionally.452.behavior [bi'heivjə] "n.(behaviour)行为,举止；(机器等)运转情况"His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.453.behind [bi'haind] prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面；落后于Stay close behind me.454.being ['bi:ŋ] "n.生物，生命,存在；"The Irish Free State came into being in 1922.455.belief [bi'li:f] n.信任，相信，信念；信仰，信条I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.456.believe [bi'li:v] vt.相信，认为 vi.相信，信任，信奉I find that hard to believe.457.bell [bel] "n.钟,铃"A peal of church bells rang out in the distance.458.belly ['beli] n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛They crawled along on their bellies.459.belong [bi'lɔŋ] "v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)"The islands belong to Spain.Are you sure these documents belong together?460.beloved "[bi'lʌvid, -'lʌvd]" "a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人" She was beloved by all who knew her.It was a gift from her beloved.461.below [bi'ləu] prep.在…下面，在…以下 ad.在下面，向下They live on the floor below.462.belt [belt] "n.(皮)带,腰带;地带"Around his waist he wore a belt.463.bench [bentʃ] "n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座"His lawyer turned to address the bench.464.bend [bend] "v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处"He bent his head and kissed her.465.beneath [bi'ni:θ] "prep.在…下边,在…之下 ad.在下方"They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.466.beneficial "[,beni'fiʃəl]" "a.(to)有利的,有益的"A good diet is beneficial to health.467.benefit ['benifit] "n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益"I've had the benefit of a good education.The company derived substantial benefit from the deal.They would benefit by reducing their labour costs.468.benign [bi'nain] "a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的"You would never have guessed his intentions from the benign expression on his face.469.beside [bi'said] prep.在...旁边，在...附近；和...相比My painting looks childish beside yours.470.besides [bi'saidz] ad.此外；并且 prep.于…之外；除…以外We have lots of things in common besides music.471.best [best] a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地；最She was one of the best tennis players of her generation.472.bet [bet] "v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注"I wouldn't bet on them winning the next election.473.betray [bi'trei] "v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露"For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia.474.better [betə] a.较好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良 n.较佳者We're hoping for better weather tomorrow.475.between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间 ad.在中间Q comes between P and R in the English alphabet.476.beverage ['bevəridʒ] n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料Studies on the consumption of various alcoholic beverages have been conducted. 477.beware [bi'wεə] "v.当心,谨防"It's a great place for swimming, but beware dangerous currents.478.bewilder [bi'wildə] "v.使迷惑,难住"She was totally bewildered by his sudden change of mood.479.beyond [bi'jɔnd] prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于；超出；Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.480.bias ['baiəs] "n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒"Some institutions still have a strong bias against women.481.Bible n.圣经482.bibliography "[,bibli'ɔɡrəfi]" n.(有关某一专题的)书目；参考书目There is a useful bibliography at the end of each chapter.483.bicycle ['baisikl] n.(bike)自行车 vi.骑自行车He got on his bicycle and rode off.484.bid [bid] "v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标"I bid £2 000 for the painting.485.big [biɡ] a.大的；重要的；宽宏大量的；大受欢迎的The news came as a big blow.486.bill [bil] "n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票"He is facing a huge tax bill.487.billion ['biljən] "num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿"Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion.488.bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子Put the bottles in the recycling bin.489.bind [baind] "v.捆,绑,包括,束缚"She was bound to a chair.490.biography [bai'ɔɡrəfi] n.传记；传记文学The book gives potted biographies of all the major painters.491.biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n.生物学She's a professor of biology at Stanford.492.bird [bə:d] n.鸟，雀；女人；嘘声The birds migrate in September.493.birth [bɑ:θ] n.出生，诞生；出身，血统；起源；出现Please state your date and place of birth.494.birthday ['bə:θdei]n.生日；(成方)纪念日She celebrated her 21st birthday with a party for family and friends. 495.biscuit ['biskit] "n.饼干,点心"We were offered a cup of tea and some biscuits.496.bit [bit] "n.一点,一些;小块,少量;片刻; [计]位,比特"I was a bit disappointed by the film.497.bite [bait] "v./n.咬,叮 n.一口"Come here! I won't bite! (= you don't need to be afraid)498.bitter ['bitə] "a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的"Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.arre [bi'zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的It's a pretty bizarre film.500.black [blæk] a.黑(色)的；黑暗的 n.黑(色)；黑暗；黑人She had curly black hair and hazel eyes.501.blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板Please copy the homework from the blackboard.502.blackmail ['blækmeil]n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓We can’t let them practise this emotional blackmail on us.503.blade [bleid] n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片Not a blade of grass stirred.504.blame ['bleim] "v.责备;怪,把…归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备" She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.505.blank [blæŋk] "a.空白的,空着的;失色的 n.空白;表格"She turned to a blank page in her notebook.506.blanket ['blæŋkit] n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层It’s cold tonight—can I have another blanket?507.blast "['baiəu,blæst]"n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声 v.爆炸The blast ripped through the building.A blast of hot air hit us as we stepped off the plane.508.blaze [bleiz] "n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰" Within minutes the whole building was blazing.509.bleak [bli:k] a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的The future looks bleak for the fishing industry.510.bleed [bli:d] "vt.使出血，榨取vi.出血,流血"She slowly bled to death.511.blend [blend] "n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂"Blend the flour with the milk to make a smooth paste.512.bless [bles] "v.祝福,保佑"God bless you!514.blind [blaind] a.盲的，瞎的；盲目的 vt.使失明 n.百叶窗She went blind at the age of ten.515.block [blɔk] "n.大块木（石）料;街区;障碍物 v.阻塞,拦阻"The houses are made of concrete blocks with tin roofs.516.blood [blʌd] n.血液，血；血统，血亲；血气He lost a lot of blood in the accident.517.bloody ['blʌdi] "a.流血的,血腥的"Don't be such a bloody fool.518.bloom [blu:m] n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花The plant produced a single white bloom.519.blossom ['blɔsəm] n.花(簇)；花期；青春 vi.开花；展开；繁荣The trees are in blossom.520.blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫The blouse shaped her very nicely, he thought.521.blow [bləu] "vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击"You're not blowing hard enough!522.blue [blu:] "a.蓝色的;青灰色的；沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色"She wanted to dye her hair blue.523.blueprint ['blu:print] n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划DNA carries the genetic blueprint which tells any organism how to build itself. 524.blunder ['blʌndə] v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错The government had blundered in its handling of the affair.525.blunt [blʌnt] a.率直的;钝的 v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝This pencil's blunt!526.blur [blə:] n.模糊不清的事物；污点 vt.使模糊；玷污His arm was a rapid blur of movement as he struck.527.blush [blʌʃ] v./n.脸红She blushed furiously at the memory of the conversation.528.board [bɔ:d] "n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)"She noticed a loose board in the fence.529.boast [bəust] "v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话"She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.530.boat [bəut] "n.小船,艇"You can take a boat trip along the coast.531.body ['bɔdi] "n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆"The human body is a complex structure.532.boil [bɔil] "v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)"The water was bubbling and boiling away.533.bold [bəuld] "a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的"It was a bold move on their part to open a business in France.534.bolt [bəult] "n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住"He slid back the bolt on the door.535.bomb [bɔm] "n.炸弹 v.投弹于,轰炸"Hundreds of bombs were dropped on the city.536.bond [bɔnd] "n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约"A bond of friendship had been forged between them.537.bone [bəun] n.骨(骼)He survived the accident with no broken bones.538.bonus ['bəunəs] "n.奖金,红利"What is actually paid will depend on the bonus payments made at the end of the policy.539.book [buk] n.书，书籍 vt.订(票，座位，房间等)，预定His desk was covered with piles of books.540.boom [bu:m] "v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声"Living standards improved rapidly during the post-war boom.541.boost [bu:st] n./ vt.提升；增加；抬高（价格）；支援；The movie helped boost her screen career.542.boot [bu:t] n.靴；(汽车后部的)行李箱；[the-]解雇She wore black knee-high boots.543.booth "[bu:ð, bu:θ]" "n.电话亭,货摊"The stalls and booths were doing a brisk trade.544.border ['bɔ:də] "n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近" Thousands of illegal immigrants cross the border every day.545.bore [bɔ:] "v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰 n.讨厌的人,麻烦事"Has he been boring you with his stories about his trip?546.born [bɔ:n] a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的He was born in a small village in northern Spain.547.borrow ['bɔrəu] vt.借，借入；(思想、文字等)采用，抄袭Can I borrow your umbrella?548.bosom ['buzəm] n.胸，胸部，乳房，胸怀；内心；a.亲密的，知心的She pressed him to her bosom.549.boss [bɔs] n.老板，上司 vt.指挥，控制，发号施令I'm sick of you bossing me around!550.both [bəuθ]prep.两者(都)，双方(都） adj.两个..(都)Both women were French.Both the women were French.Both of the women were French.551.bother ['bɔðə] vt.打扰，麻烦 vi.担心，烦恼 n.烦恼，焦急If that’s all the thanks I get, I won’t bother in future!552.bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶(子) v.装瓶He threw his message in a bottle into the North Sea.553.bottom ['bɔtəm] "n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床"Footnotes are given at the bottom of each page.554.bounce [bauns] "n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力"The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.555.bound [baund] v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.（pl）界限It's bound to be sunny again tomorrow.I am afraid your behaviour was beyond the bounds of decency.556.boundary ['baundəri] "n.分界线,边界"Scientists continue to push back the boundaries of human knowledge. 557.bow [bəu] "v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形);蝴蝶结"He bowed low to the assembled crowd.558.bowel ['bauəl] n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处Patients are asked to report any change in bowel habit.A rumble came from the bowels of the earth (= deep underground). 559.bowl [bəul] "n.碗(状物),钵"Sieve the flour into a bowl.560.bowling ['bəuliŋ] n.保龄球运动Let's go bowling on Saturday.561.box [bɔks] n.盒，箱；包厢 v.把…装箱；拳击，打耳光He boxed for Ireland in the Olympics.562.boy [bɔi] n.男孩子，儿子；男性服务员They have two boys and a girl.563.boycott ['bɔikɔt] "n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与"We are asking people to boycott goods from companies that use child labour. 564.brace [breis] "v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧 n.托架"My daughter has to wear a brace on her teeth.565.bracket ['brækit]n.(方)括号Add the numbers in brackets first.566.brain [brein] "n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能"My tired brain couldn't cope with such a complex problem.567.brake [breik] "v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车"High interest rates are a brake on the economy.568.branch "[brɑ:ntʃ, bræntʃ]" "n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流" She climbed the tree and hid in the branches.569.brand [brænd]"n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印"How can we build our brand?570.brandy ['brændi]n.白兰地酒Do you drink brandy?571.brass "[brɑ:s, bræs]""n.黄铜,铜器"A brass plate beside the door said 'Dr Alan Tate'.572.brave [breiv] a.勇敢的 v.勇敢地面对(危险等)I wasn't brave enough to tell her what I thought of her.573.breach [bri:tʃ] n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破They are in breach of Article 119.574.bread [bred] n.面包Would you like some bread with your soup?575.breadth [bredθ] "n.宽度,幅"She estimated the breadth of the lake to be 500 metres.576.break [breik] vt.打破；中止；违反 vi.破(裂) n.休息时间My watch has broken.577.breakdown ['breikdaun] n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断Most breakdown services give priority to women travelling alone. 578.breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐 v.(给某人)吃早餐They were having breakfast when I arrived.579.breast [brest] "n.胸膛,乳房"She put the baby to her breast.580.breath [breθ] "n.呼吸,气息"She was very short of breath (= had difficulty breathing).581.breathe [bri:ð]"v.呼吸,吸入"He breathed deeply before speaking again.582.breed [bri:d] "v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养 n.品种"Many animals breed only at certain times of the year.583.breeze [bri:z] n.微风；轻而易举的事 vi.来去匆匆，急速走The flowers were gently swaying in the breeze.584.bribe [braib] "n.贿赂 v.向…行贿,买通"It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office.585.brick [brik] n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补The school is built of brick.586.bride [braid] n.新娘The bride wore an elegant gown of ivory satin.He introduced his new bride.587.bridge [bridʒ] n.桥；桥牌；鼻梁 vt.架桥；渡过We crossed the bridge over the River Windrush.588.brief [bri:f] "a.简短的,简洁的 v.简短介绍,简要汇报"He said nothing during the brief court appearance.589.briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱，公事皮包He wore a torn suit and carried a battered briefcase.590.bright [brait] "a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的"Her eyes were bright with tears.591.brilliant ['briljənt] "a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的"What a brilliant idea!592.brim [brim] "n.边缘,帽沿"She felt suddenly alive and full to the brim with enthusiasm.593.bring [briŋ] v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态Don't forget to bring your books with you.594.brisk [brisk] a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的We went for a brisk walk before lunch.595.brittle ['britl] a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的The paint was brittle with age.596.broad [brɔ:d] "a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的"He's got broad shoulders.597.broadcast "['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst]"v./n.广播(节目)The concert will be broadcast live (= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening.598.brochure ['bruʃə] n.小册子Send for a free colour brochure today!599.bronze [brɔnz] n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌She got a bronze in the long jump.600.brook [brʊk] n.小溪vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍The road goes over a small brook.She would brook no criticism of her son.601.broom [bru:m] n.扫帚Grab a broom and let’s clean up.602.brother ['brʌðə] n.兄弟;同胞;教友We're brothers.603.brow [brau] n.眉(毛);额The nurse mopped his fevered brow.604.brown [braun] "n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)"Henry has short light brown hair and green eyes.605.browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草The gift shop is well worth a browse.606.bruise [bru:z] n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤His legs were covered in bruises.607.brush [brʌʃ] "n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔 v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过"A tiled floor is easy to brush clean.608.brutal ['bru:təl] a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的With brutal honesty she told him she did not love him.609.bubble ['bʌbl] "n.泡,水泡,气泡 v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾"He blew bubbles into the water through a straw.610.bucket ['bʌkit] "n.水桶,吊桶"They were playing on the beach with their buckets and spades.611.bud [bʌd] "n.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放"The tree is in bud already.612.budget ['bʌdʒit] n.预算 v.做预算Many families struggle to balance the household budget.613.buffet ['bʌfit] n.自助餐Dinner will be a cold buffet, not a sit-down meal.614.bug [bʌɡ] n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器 v.窃听There's a stomach bug going round (= people are catching it from each other). 615.build [bild] vt.建造，建筑；建设，建立 vi.增大，增强We build computer systems for large companies.616.building ['bildiŋ] n.建筑(物)，房屋，大楼 [同]structureHousing is limited and most people live in high-rise apartment buildings. 617.bulb [bʌlb] "n.灯泡,球状物"The stairwell was lit by a single bulb.618.bulk [bʌlk] "n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块"The bulk of the population lives in cities.619.bull [bul] n.公牛A bull is a male animal of the cow family.620.bullet ['bulit] "n.子弹,枪弹"He was found to have a single bullet wound in his chest.621.bulletin ['bulitin] "n.公报,公告,告示"The story led the television news bulletins that evening.622.bully ['buli] n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威胁，欺侮Leave him alone, you big bully!623.bump [bʌmp] "v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进 n.碰撞"The car bumped against the kerb.624.bunch ['bʌntʃ] "n.(一)簇,束,捆,串"She picked me a bunch of flowers.625.bundle ['bʌndl] "n.捆,包,束"She held her little bundle (= her baby) tightly in her arms.626.burden ['bə:dən] n.担子，重担，负担 vt.给予负担或麻烦I don't want to become a burden to my children when I'm old.627.bureau ['bjuərəu] "n.署,局,司,处"She works for an employment bureau.628.bureaucracy [bjuə'rɔkrəsi] n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员We need to reduce paperwork and bureaucracy in the company.629.burglar ['bə:ɡlə] n.(入室行窃的)盗贼Burglars broke into the gallery and stole dozens of priceless paintings.630.burn [bə:n] v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤 n.烧伤，灼伤A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.631.burst [bə:st] "v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生 n.突然破裂,爆发"That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.632.bury ['beri] "v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖"He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.633.bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车，总线，信息通路Many students board the school bus before 7 a.m.634.bush [bʊʃ] n.灌木(丛)She was hiding in the bushes at the side of the lane.635.business ['biznis] "n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责"It's been a pleasure to do business with you.636.busy ['bizi] a.忙，忙碌的；热闹的，繁忙的；(电话)占线I'll be too busy to come to the meeting.637.but "[强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt]" conj.但是 prep.除...以外 ad.只，才，仅仅His mother won't be there, but his father might.638.butcher ['butʃə] "n.屠夫,卖肉者"He owns the butcher's in the main street.639.butter ['bʌtə] "n.黄油,奶油 v.涂黄油于…上"Fry the onions in butter.640.butterfly ['bʌtəflai] n.蝴蝶She's like a butterfly. She flits in and out of people's lives.641.button ['bʌtən] "n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣"One of the buttons on his jacket was missing.642.buy [bai] vt.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购买东西He can't be bought (= he's too honest to accept money in this way).643.by [bai] prep.被；凭借；经由；由于ad.在近旁；经过May I pay by credit card?644.bypass "['baipɑ:s,-pæs]"n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过A new road now bypasses the town.。
研究生英语课本单词
WORDS：Unit1(be) fraught with充满着不愉快的事情，有着风险、担心e.g. Globalization is a trend ~ both positives and negatives.stumbling block n.障碍物，绊脚石e.g. The United States and Japan should not make the ~ preventing the development of the relations between the EU and China.cement vt.巩固,加强; 粘牢;在…上抹水泥;（用水泥、胶等）粘结，胶合e.g. T o ~ a new friendship, especially between foreigners or persons of a different social world, a spark with which both were secretly charged must fly from person to person, and cut across the accidents of place and time. façade n.①<建>(房屋的)正面 e.g. The church is said to have its ~ unfinished, though the interior may be in use.②假象;外观;表面 e.g. Demolishing its nearly brand-new the newly selected President in his hometown is another case of irresponsible ~ construction. ritual n.①(宗教等的)仪式 e.g. Ritual has been an integral part of human life in every civilization and every historical era, and the ~s of all cultures have common characteristics.②例行公事, 老规矩 e.g. My household chores have become a morning ~.ethnocentric adj.种族〔民族、集团〕优越感的,民族中心的e.g. People are almost always ~ to some degree, because we grow up and learn what is right and wrong, true and false, normal and abnormal, and so forth, we naturally learn to view the world as our own culture views it.lull vt.抚慰,哄; 使放松;使镇静e.g. T o ~ suspicion and fear in the woman victims, the murder pretended to be a drunken man to induce the women to make advances to him before he committed his crime.tenacity n.固执;坚持,顽强,不屈不挠; 坚韧,韧性; (记忆等的)保持力e.g. T enacity is where individuals cling to their beliefs, and refuse to entertain counter-evidence to their beliefs.connotation n.含义;隐含意义; 言外之意;内含e.g. International speakers of English often say “clever,” when intelligence would be a better word. Intelligence is neutral, an intelligent being can be good, bad or whatever. On the other hand, “clever” can have the ~ of plotting, scheming or trickery; it is a characteristic associated with cunning or mischievousness.inflection n.变音，转调e.g.The violin has a poor inflection这把小提琴的音调不准e.g. The inflection of a particular verb某一特定动词的变形refreshment n.茶点,点心；(精力的)恢复,精神爽快e.g. After the dancing, you will be offered some ~ later in addition to the Wedding Breakfast.spatial n.空间的, 立体空间的, 三维空间的e.g. New computer-based technologies are continually transforming communicative praxis and communicative space, and Internet now serves as a communication medium and its ~ dimensions as communicative tools. preconception n.①事先形成的观点或思想e.g. Western teachers must realize that the western ~ of how people learn is not necessarily how Chinese learners learn.②偏见e.g. Through understanding from the point of view of another culture, you can make your own judgment about that culture with as little cultural ~ as possible.stereotype n.老套, 模式化的见解, 有老一套固定想法的人e.g. Although ~s can be positive as well as negative, they are, in everyday usage, most often understood as irrationally based negative attitudes about certain social groups and their members.inscrutable adj.晦涩的,不可理解的;谜一样的e.g. If you’re negotiating with Japanese, Chinese or Indonesian prospects, an ~ smile is used to communicate far more than pleasure. It’s a form of polite behavior, which masks anything from sincere enjoyment to menace.preferential adj.优先的, 优惠的, 特惠的,优待的e.g. China drafts stricter controls and ~ treatment on foreign software, and can India replace America in Chinese requirement of software engineering? prone adj.易于…的,很可能…的; 俯卧的; 有做…倾向的,易于遭受…的e.g. a child prone to mischief爱恶作剧的小孩; failure-prone倾向于失败的ambiguity n.歧义,意义不明确；模棱两可的意思；模棱两可的话,含糊话e.g. I suppose, in some scene, it’s our ability to understand language ~ that makes us human.truism n.自明之理, 老生常谈e.g. It is probably a ~ to say that we live in the knowledge age; the generation, communication and transfer of knowledge has always been the core mission of universities.deterrent n.使别人恐惧或困惑的)制止物,阻碍物e.g. The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, which says it deserves nuclear weapons for self-defense, vowed Monday to strengthen its ~ against US if the United States holds on to a “hostile” policy on their country. arousal n.觉醒,激励e.g. The purpose of art is the ~ of emotions.deplete vt.使大大的减少;耗尽,用光; 使空虚e.g. The country’s one-child policy will ~s its future workforce, and has contributed to the breaking up of traditional networks of support and caring for the elderly.recuperation n.恢复e.g. She lives in impoverished circumstances and is coming to England for rest and ~ for the first time.permeate vt.弥漫, 遍布,散布,渗透,扩散；渗入,渗透e.g. An atmosphere of distrust has ~ed this administration.scrutiny n.细看, 细查; 监视e.g. The Centre for Public Scrutiny has launched a self-evaluation framework for the overview and ~ function in local government, and it has a belief of “better ~ for better government.”dyad=diad n.对,双,成对物;二价元素;二分体,一对染色体e.g. Parent-child ~ art therapy is a new and innovative method of art therapy, in which parent and child share the production of an artwork.screen out vt.筛选出e.g. Many employers like to use pre-employment tests as a way to ~ applicants who are not suitable for the job.circumvent vt.设法克服或避免(某事物);回避e.g. South Africa’s exchange controls can be ~ed and are viewed negatively by both foreign investors and businessmen, the president told on Friday. detachment n. 超脱；冷淡的,不关心的；拆卸,分离,分开e.g. In British culture open displays of emotion, positive or negative are rare and should be avoided. During meetings, this means your British colleagues will approach business with an air of formality and ~.UNIT 3integration n.结合；整合；一体化e.g. Many experts are calling for the ~of Information T echnology activities into school curriculum.analogy n.类比；比拟；比喻e.g. The operation of a computer presents an interesting ~ to the working of the brain.therapy n.治疗，疗法e.g. The quarterback is undergoing treatment for a knee injury. He tried every treatment the doctors suggested and found the heat ~ gave the best relief.smoothie n.圆滑的人;善于讨好女人的男人;果汁，加奶（或冰淇凌）果汁casserole n.焙盘，砂锅；焙盘菜，砂锅菜e.g.Who made this ~ of chicken?fluid adj.流体的, 流动的;易变的, 不固定的; (动作、设计、音乐) 流畅优美的e.g. a ~ situation fraught with uncertaintyinadvertently adv.漫不经心地，疏忽的；无意的，不经意的e.g. He ~ deleted the reference.duress n.威胁，逼迫e.g. The agreements made with the landlords during the time of slavery, are only the effects of ~ and force.sabotage v.阴谋破坏（某事物）e.g. The Resistance ~d railroad operations during the war.culinary adj.厨房的，烹饪的；食物的e.g. a~ vessel; the ~ art；The superb ~ technique make people exclaim. delectable adj.令人愉快的，令人喜爱的e.g. What ~ food you cook!backfire v.发生意外, 产生事与愿违的后果; (内燃机等)发生逆火, 发生回火；(枪炮)向后爆发e.g. Your comments may ~ and cause you a lot of trouble.cardinal adj.最重要的，最主要的e.g. a ~ rule; the ~ cause of the problem.standoffish adj.冷淡的，冷漠的e.g. a ~ manner；Mary only seems ~; once you get to know her, she is nice.endearment n.表示爱慕的话语，亲热的表示e.g. Her first ~s twining round the soul.intrusion n.闯入、侵入，打扰；(对某事的)干扰,，干涉，扰乱，侵犯e.g. Why this ~? Were not my orders that I should be private?sibling n.兄，弟，姐，妹e.g.A ~ or spouse may fulfill this role.pester v.使烦恼，使纠缠e.g. A multitude of scribblers daily ~ the world. whine v.哀号，哀怨，诉怨e.g.She spoke with a ~.sobering adj.使清净的，使冷静的e.g. The news had a ~ effect.steer v.驾驶, 掌舵；操纵；控制；引导；(船、汽车等) 行驶e.g. The teacher ~ ed the gifted students towards the more challenging courses.Unit4warrant vt.使有必要,使正当,使恰当;保证, 担保e.g. The textile ~ed to be pure cotton turned out to be synthetic fabrics.symptomatic adj.征兆的,症候的,有症状的;根据症状的e.g. A rise in crime is ~ of social breakdown.distortion n.扭曲;变形;失真,歪曲e.g. The technician discovered a new way to compose aluminum alloys that are more resistant to wear and ~.retard vt.使减速;妨碍;阻止; 推迟,延迟; <机>使(点火)延迟e.g. Gap in educational investment across regions will ~ the national economic development as a whole.infrastructure n.基础设施,基础结构,基础建设;行政机构;【军事】永久性军事设施，永久性基地;(支持并进行颠覆或其他非法活动的)秘密机构;【建筑学】基础；下面结构e.g. The development of national ~ will be sped up if its officials at all levels become more conscious of its significance in economic growth.thwart vt.阻挠; 阻止, 对…构成阻力;使受挫折;挫败;<旧>横过,穿越e.g. She was ~ed in her attempt to take over the firm handed down by her father due to strong interference by her family.optimize vt.使最优化,使尽可能有效e.g. The core of economics is to ~ resources available ,namely to get the biggest output with the least resources.portfolio n.投资组合;（公司或机构提供的）系列产品，系列服务; 有价证券组合e.g. The more diversified the investments in a ~ , the more likely the investor is to earn the same return in the market.aggregate adj.总数的；总计的e.g. The ~ sales in the markets vary with the change of seasons.vestige n.残余部分,遗迹,痕迹; 毫不,一点也不;退化的器官;退化器官的痕迹e.g. The objection to opening up work market is a ~ of planned economy.constraint n.强制; 限制, 约束2. 强制, 强迫e.g. The agreement claims that trade in the open market of North America should never be under ~ ,but it does not always work.ration vt.限量供应; 配给供应e.g. Food, clothing and other daily necessities were ~ed in China’s planned economy.subsidy n.补贴, 津贴, 补助金e.g. Housing ~ies are granted to poor families by the municipal government, which is an important aspect in the welfare system.externality n.外在性, 外在化, 客观性;外形, 外表,外部事物;（经济学名词）外部效应e.g. It is nature that decides one’s temperament for ~ies such as parentage, childhood experiences exert limited influences.subsidize vt.给…津贴或补贴; 资助或补助…e.g. Some traditional Chinese arts are in difficulty because of financialshortage. If they are not heavily ~d with special funds, some will be extinct sooner or later.entail vt.使…成为必要, 需要;限定继承;使必需,使蒙受,使承担,遗传给e.g. The investment in real estate ~ed a high risk, however, a lot of people refused to give it up.unleash vt.把(感情、力量等)释放出来, 发泄e.g. The government’s proposal to strengthen content supervision ~ed a storm of protest in the press.revenue n.收入, 收益; 财政收入, 税收; [复数]总收入; 收入来源; 税务局e.g. Advertising ~ finances the commercial television channels.disparity n.尤指因不公正对待引起的）不同，不等，差异，悬殊e.g. Many international organizations are involved in narrowing the economic ~ among regions and industries instead of aiming at economic profits.bid up vi&vt.在拍卖中哄抬物价e.g. Speculative demand has ~ the price of wheat in international trade.perpetuate vt.使永存;使人记住不忘;使不朽;vi&vt.使永久化;使持久化e.g. This irrigation system in Dujiangyan has ~ed itself for several centuries.offset vt.抵消,补偿; (为了比较的目的而)把…并列(或并置)，衬托出;为(管道等)装支管 e.g. Their wage increases would be ~ by higher prices.equity n.公平, 公正;〈律〉衡平法;普通股;（公司的）股本,资产净值;公道，合理，正当; 公平合理(或公正)的事;公正裁决,公正行为;【商业】剩余美元价值e.g. Freedom of speech is the basic human right in a society where justice and ~ prevail.quadruple vi&vt. (使)成四倍e.g. The college has been ~ed in size and enrollment.asset n. 资产, 财产; 有价值的人或物; 优点, 长处; (有交换价值的)所有物(或占有物)，(单项)财产;情报提供者，可以用于情报活动的人才(或机关) ;遗产，可偿债的资产，在死者继承人(或指定的遗嘱执行人)手里足以偿债和遗赠的遗产;(商店、破产者等的)财产;e.g. After fifteen year’s primitive accumulation his ~s now include shares in a transcontinental company and a villa in Italy.UNIT5synergy n.协同,配合,企业合并后的协力优势或协合作用e.g. And I saw the tragic consequences to other flights and individuals when one element or another of that important ~ broke down.alleviation n.减轻,缓解,缓和;镇痛物e.g. The central meaning shared by these adjectives is “marked or motivated by concern with the ~ of suffering.afforestation n.造林,造林地区e.g. Both forest management and ~ are responsible for direct and indirect environmental change.peter v.渐渐枯竭〔消失〕;逐渐减少；逐渐减弱；慢慢消失e.g. That hot-spot eruption lasted some 2 million years before ~ out to a more modest flow.undervalue vt.对(某人或某事物)评价过低; 低估(某人或某事物)e.g. She felt that the company ~d her work.inheritance n.继承物, 遗产,继承2. 遗传特征；遗产e.g. He spent all his ~ in less than a year.collateral①n.附属担保品e.g. People put up their homes as ~ in order to raise the money to invest in the scheme.[syn]security保护，防护；保安措施e.g. The prison was ordered to tighten ~ after a prisoner escaped yesterday.②adj.相关的;旁系的;附属的,次要的,第二位的,副的;并行的,并联的,平行的e.g. There may be ~ benefits to the scheme.migration n.迁移；移居；迁徙e.g. Wars always cause great ~s of people.hygiene n.卫生学, 保健学e.g. A healthy lifestyle includes having a nutritious diet and good personal.caloric adj.热量(的)①relating to heat e.g. the ~ effect of sunlight②relating to calories e.g. the ~ content of foodwaterborne adj.水上的,水运的e.g. The crew had been busy running cargo and vehicles on a ~~ Main Supply Route until just after midnight.prolapse n.下垂,脱垂e.g.~ of uterusuterus n.子宫e.g. Uterus normally pear-sized, the ~ grows up to five times its usual size in pregnancy.urinary adj.尿的,尿样的;泌尿的,泌尿器的e.g. Administration of 5 units of aqueous vasopressin subcutaneously should maximally stimulate ~ concentration.schistosomiasis n.血吸虫病e.g.the prevention and cure of ~infest v.害虫、野兽大批出没于;遍布于e.g. A warehouse ~ed with rats; The kitchen was ~ed with cockroaches.cholera n.霍乱e.g. Asiatic ~, a new enteric disease, provided the spur to action. intestinal adj.肠的e.g. the ~ wall; ~ bacteriaparasite n.①寄生生物,寄生虫，寄生植物e.g. Most government employeeshad become ~, expecting to retain their positions through friendship or political favor.②寄生虫,依赖他人过活者,靠他人为生的人 e.g. It will probably resist extermination, however, since, unlike its ~, it frequents shallow water.toxin n.毒素e.g. And we note this with sadness, because in functioning organizations these ~ need never become potent enough to taint performance.dioxin n.二氧(杂)芑e.g. And why is it that evil movie fishermen always dump ~ into the ocean?incineration n.焚化、烧成灰e.g.~ of municipal refuse;sludge ~vector n. 传病媒介,带菌者;<数,物> 矢量,向量;航向,航线;引导,动力e.g. Mosquitoes are feared as ~ of malaria.exacerbate v.使恶化，使加重e.g. Howe’s unkind remarks have ~ racial tensions in the community.fetus n.胎儿，胎e.g. Incidentally it changes its composition considerably between the ~ and the adult.stillbirth n.死产，死胎e.g. Danger, suspense, pregnancy, ~, and nuclear dangers combine in this story set in a small rural town.intrauterine adj.子宫内的retardation n.延迟e.g. mental ~；A condition of slowness or ~confound v.使惊惶;弄糊涂；搞乱，混淆(意念等)；击败, 挫败；使困惑惊讶，使惊疑；证明…有错 e.g. His amazing recovery ~ed the medical specialists.cassava n.木薯e.g. Alcohol can be produced from plants such as sugar caneand ~ by fermentation and distillation.tenure n.①(职位, 如政治地位、土地或其他资产等的)保有;保有期,保有状况,保有权,保有条件;任期e.g. They suggest therefore that greater emphasis be given to housing ~ in evaluating relative deprivation.②(大学或其他机构中教师等的)长期聘用，终身职位 e.g. It’s becoming increasingly difficult to acquire academic ~.rehabilitation n.①(病残人的)康复,更新;(罪犯的)改过迁善复职;恢复名誉,昭雪e.g. a special unit for ~ stroke patients②修复;复兴e.g. A lot of the older houses have now been ~.cyclone n.气旋;旋风,飓风,暴风e.g. international economic assistance for ~ disasterimpropriety n.不得体,不适当;不得体的举止,粗鄙的行为;不正确,不合适e.g. Accusations of ~ were made against the company’s directors.grass roots n.基层民众,平民百姓,草根阶层e.g. We are hoping for full participation at ~ level.earmark v.指定…作为特定用途e.g. 20% of the budget has already been ~ed for a new computer system.anecdotal adj.轶事的,趣闻的;多轶事的,含轶事的e.g. His findings are based on ~ evidence rather than serious research. mainstream vt.(思想或行为的)主流e.g.~ of lifeUnit 7encroach vt.①侵犯,侵占,侵害;妨碍(正常生活或活动等);e.g. This ~es on my rights as an individual.②逐渐遍布(某地区)e.g. desert ~ing upon grasslandobliterate vt.除去,涂去,擦掉;彻底破坏或毁灭e.g. It would almost seem as if Nature herself had tried to ~ the evil signs of what had occurred.coquettish adj.(女子)卖弄风情的,妖艳的,迷人的e.g. Her clothes were country-made, but perfect as regarded fit and trimness, her beflowered hat was worn with a touch of ~ grace, a trifle un-English, but very delightful.bemused adj.①困惑的，茫然的，不知所措的e.g. She was obviously ~ by his questions.②全神贯注，沉浸于e.g. He was as distant and ~ as a professor listening to the prattling of his freshmen class.hereditary adj.(生物学中）遗传的，遗传性的（尤指疾病）；世袭的，承袭的；有世袭身份（或头衔）的e.g. The same title has been bestowed on Venice, where absolute power over the great body of the people is exercised, in the most absolute manner, by a small body of ~ nobles. I was no ~ alcoholic.remit vt.免除（债务），宽恕；使某事缓和；汇付，付款；免除，赦免（债务、职责、惩罚等）e.g. When crops fail it is necessary to ~ taxation.dispensation n.分配e.g. This is a duty from which nothing can give him a ~.tarnish vt.（通常指金属）（使）失去光泽；（使）变灰暗；玷污，败坏e.g. The silver was ~ed by the long exposure to the air.Her reputation was ~ed after the affair with a married man.skeleton n.骨骼，骷髅，骨骼标本；（建筑物等的）骨架，框架；梗概，提纲，提要，轮廓；骨瘦如柴的人（或动物）；（维持运转所需的）最少人员，基干人员；钢架雪车，俯式冰橇e.g. a walking ~ (a very thin person)/The building has a steel ~.vanquish vt.<文>征服，战胜；克服，抑制e.g. Harvard ~ed Yale in the last football game.temerity n.鲁莽，冒失e.g.It was evident that he regretted the ~ that had made him the centre of interested observation.teeming adj.丰富的e.g. Nothing ever arrests its sleepless industry but the coming of a heavy fog, which clothes the ~ stream in a mantle of impenetrable stillness. deprecation n.强烈不赞成，祈免，反对e.g. “I am no judge of these things,” said Dorothea, not coldly, but with an eager ~ of the appeal to her.torso n.（人体的）躯干；（人体的）躯干雕塑像；未完成的作品e.g. The creature appeared to be a great lizard at least ten feet high, with a huge, powerful tail as long as its ~, mighty hind legs and short forelegs. tableau n. 人构成的画面或场景，绚丽的场景；活人造型（由活人扮演的静态画面等）; 舞台造型；戏剧性的场面；全景画，全景照片e.g.History is nothing more than a ~ of crimes and misfortunes.历史不过是由罪恶和灾难构成的静止舞台造型罢了。
英语长单词集合(带音标)
international[,intə'næʃənəl] adj 国际的organization [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃən] n 组织；机构communication[kə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n 交流通讯independent [,indi'pendənt]adj 独立自主的transportation[,trænspə'teiʃən] n 运输；运送transportation[,trænspə'teiʃən] n 运输；运送similarity[,simi'læriti] n 类似；类似处unforgettable[,ʌnfə'ɡetəbl] adj 难忘的opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti] n 机会；时机apologise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] vi 英=apologize（美）道歉preparation [,prepə'reiʃən] n 准备；预备professional adj [prəu'feʃənəl]专业的；职业competitor [kəm'petitə] n 竞争者，对手disagreement [,disə'ɡri:mənt] n 不一致；分歧environmental [in,vaiərən'mentəl] adj 环境的announcement [ə'naunsmənt] n 宣告；公告intelligence [in'telidʒəns] n 智力；聪明；智能invitation[,invi'teiʃən] n 邀请；邀请信commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl] adj 商业的；贸易的generation[,dʒenə'reiʃən] n 一代destruction[di'strʌkʃən] n 破坏；毁灭generation[,dʒenə'reiʃən] n 一代（人）dormitory['dɔ:mitəri] 宿舍application[,æpli'keiʃən] n 应用 ,实施, 用途disadvantage [disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n 不利；不利条件conclusion[kən'klu:ʒən] n 结束；结论thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔ:m] n 雷雨；雷暴experiment[ik'speriment, ek's-] n 实验；protection[prəu'tekʃən] n 保护；防卫agricultural[,æɡri'kʌltʃərəl] adj 农业的；农艺conference ['kɔnfərəns]n 会议；讨论会humourous ['hju:mərəs] adj （＝humorous）富于幽默感的；滑稽的interpretation[in,tə:pri'teiʃən] n 解释；阐明appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit] vt 赏识；鉴赏；感激attraction[ə'trækʃən] n．吸引人的事物；吸引；吸引力conservation[,kɔnsə'veiʃən] n（自然资源的）保护；管理；保存imagination[i,mædʒi'neiʃən] n 想像（力）；空想helicopter['helikɔptə] n 直升（飞）机perspiration[,pə:spə'reiʃən] n.汗水;出汗radioactivity[,reidiəuæk'tivəti] n.放射性;放射现象;放射线misunderstand[,misʌndə'stænd]vt.(misunderstood, misunderstood)误解;误会observation[,ɔbzə:'veiʃən] n.注意;观察;观测exploration[,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] n.探究;考察;勘探interviewee[,intəvju:'i:] n.被接见者;被采访者; 被面试者introduction[,intrə'dʌkʃən] n.序言;介绍;引进atmosphere['ætmə,sfiə] n.气氛;情绪;大气;大气层stadium['steidiəm] n.(有看台的)露天体育场extraordinary[ik'strɔ:dənəri] adj. 特别的;不平常的;惊人的contribute[kən'tribju:t] vi.作出贡献contemporary[kən'tempərəri] adj.当代的;现代的;consumer[kən'sju:mə] n.消费者;用户;客户definition[,difi'niʃən] n.定义;解释contagious[kən'teidʒəs]adj.(指疾病)接触(传)染的;(情绪等)感染性的motorcycle['məutə,saikl] n.摩托车premier['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-]n.总理;首相responsibility[ri.spɔnsə'biliti] n.责任;责任心;职责cooperation[kəu,ɔpə'reiʃən] n.合作;配合representative[,repri'zentətiv] n.代表;典型;议员explanation[,eksplə'neiʃən]n.解释;说明;阐述thermometer[θə'mɔmitə] n.温度计;体温表sustainable[sə'steinəbl]adj.能持续的;能维持的;能承受的constitution[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən]n.宪法economic[,i:kə'nɔmik]adj.经济的；经济学的；foundation[faun'deiʃən]n.基础；建立rejuvenate[ri'dʒu:vineit]vt.& vi.（使）恢复（青春）活力；（使）返老还童impressive[im'presiv] adj.给人深刻印象的companion[kəm'pænjən]n.同伴；同伙collision[kə'liʒən] n.碰撞；（利益、意见等）冲突relationship[ri'leiʃənʃip]n.关系；联系；亲属关系demonstration[,demən'streiʃən] n.游行；集会；discrimination[dis,krimi'neiʃən]n.歧视；区别independence[,indi'pendəns] n.独立；自主；unconditional[,ʌnkən'diʃənəl] adj.无条件的arrangement[ə'reindʒmənt]n.安排；unemployment[,ʌnim'plɔimənt]n.失业（状态）；失业众人数reconstruction[,ri:kən'strʌkʃən]n.重建；重建物economical[,i:kə'nɔmikəl] adj.经济的；节约的segregation[,seɡri'ɡeiʃən]n.隔离；分离injustice[in'dʒʌstis]n.不公平；非正义financial[fai'nænʃəl]adj.财务的；金融的；disability[,disə'biləti]n.伤残；无能；无力encouragement[in'kʌridʒmənt]n.鼓励；促进accessible[ək'sesəbl]adj.可以使用（或得到）的；能进入的motivate['məutiveit] vt.使有动机；激发background['bækɡraund]n.背景possibility[,pɔsə'biləti] n.可能（性）；可能的事connection[kə'nekʃən] n.联系；关系；联结reasonable['ri:zənəbl]adj.合乎情理的；讲理的consequence['kɔnsi,kwəns] n.结果；后果；影响archaeological[,ɑ:kiə'lɔdʒikəl]adj.考古学的archaeologist[,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒist] n.考古学家decoration[,dekə'reiʃən]n.装饰；装潢requirement[ri'kwaiəmənt]n.需要；规定distinction[dis'tiŋkʃən]n.差别；对比accompany[ə'kʌmpəni]vt.陪伴；陪同investigation[in,vesti'ɡeiʃən] n.调查研究punishment ['pʌniʃmənt]n.惩罚administration[əd,mini'streiʃən]n.管理；行政（机关）；经营concentrate['kɔnsəntreit] vi.集中；全神贯注 vt.集中；聚集；浓缩rhinoceros[rai'nɔsərəs, ri-] n.犀牛dedication[,dedi'keiʃən] n.忠诚；奉献technological[,teknə'lɔdʒikəl]adj.技术的pronunciation[prəu,nʌnsi'eiʃən]n.发音；发音方式immigration[,imi'ɡreiʃən] n.移民aboriginal[,æbə'ridʒənəl] adj.土著的procedure[prə'si:dʒə]n.步骤；程序；手续identification[ai,dentifi'keiʃən] n.验明；鉴别consideration[kən,sidə'reiʃən]n.考虑；体贴nutritional[nju:'triʃənəl]adj.营养（品）的promotion[prəu'məuʃən]n.（商品等）宣传；推销；促进；提升anniversary[,æni'və:səri] n周年纪念(日)granddaughter['ɡræn,dɔ:tə]n.（外）孙女comprehension[,kɔmpri'henʃən]n.理解（力）fundamental[,fʌndə'mentəl] adj.基本的；根本的prosperity[prɔs'periti]n.繁荣；成功proficiency[prəu'fiʃənsi]n.熟练；精通insurance[in'ʃuərəns] n.保险；保险业；significance[siɡ'nifikəns] n.意义；重要性expectation[,ekspek'teiʃən] n.预料;期待;期望questionnaire[,kwestʃə'nεə, ,kes-] n.问卷;调查表bureaucratic[,bjurəu'krætik] adj.官僚的;官僚制度的contradictory[,kɔntrə'diktəri] adj.互相矛盾的;互相对立的congratulate[kən'ɡrætʃu,leit]vt.祝贺;庆贺combination[,kɔmbi'neiʃən]n.结合;混合物compulsory[kəm'pʌlsəri]adj.义务的;有责任的; 必须做的corporation[,kɔ:pə'reiʃən]n.公司;法人团体presentation [,prezən'teiʃən, ,pri:-] n.描述;介绍;提出transparent[træns'pærənt]adj.透明的enthusiasm[in'θju:ziæzəm] n.热心;热情satisfaction[,sætis'fækʃən] n.满意;满足competitive[kəm'petitiv]adj.比赛性的;好竞争的tournament['tuənəmənt, 'tɔ:-, 'tə:-] n.联赛;比赛;锦标赛。
武大研究生英语教材课后翻译汉译英
武⼤研究⽣英语教材课后翻译汉译英1.中国和欧洲是两⼤战略⼒量，肩负推动全球经济发展、促进⼈类⽂明进步、维护世界和平的崇⾼使命，双⽅正在形成不断放⼤的战略交集。
中国是最⼤的新兴市场国家，欧盟是最⼤的发达经济体，"最⼤"与"最⼤"交融,⼀切都有可能，"新兴"与"发达"携⼿，优势就会倍增，中欧在新兴和发达经济体合作中可以成为典范。
China and Europe are two major strategic forces. We both undertake the lofty mission of promoting global economy, advancing human civilization and progress and safeguarding world peace. The two sides are expanding their converging strategic interests. China is the largest emerging market and the EU the largest developed economy. Nothing is impossible when the two "largests" converge.And strength will be multiplied if the "emerging" meets the "developed".China-EU cooperation may serve as a fine example of that between the emerging and developed economies.2.近40年的中欧关系，已由⼀棵⼩苗长成枝繁叶茂的⼤树，这棵树上挂满了累累果实。
考研英语大纲词汇(带音标和例句)超全版本(字母A)(369个单词)
考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母A）（369个单词）1. a [ei] art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个Julia got straight A’s (=all A’s) in high school.2. abandon [ə'bændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃How could she abandon her own child?3.abdomen [æb'dəumen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)Then Loi pointed at his abdomen and grimaced with pain to make sure I understood.4.abatement [ə'beitmənt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销We waited for the storm to abate.5.abide [ə'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持；vt.忍受，容忍Agreement to abide by the laws of the land is not enough.I can’t abide that man –he’s so self-satisfied.6.ability [ə'biliti] n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资I admire his ability to listen.✗Don’t say: I admire his ability of listening.7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的They should be able to offer you the support you need at an academic and personal level.8.abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.9.aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机、车）They finally went aboard the plane.10.abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.11.abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在；(~in，~with)充满，富于Hotels and guest houses abound in the two towns nearest Meteora: Kastraki and Kalambaka.The forests abound with deer, birds, and squirrels.12.about [ə'baut] ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备He lied about his age.13.above [ə'bʌv] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文 prep.在..之上，高于I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.14.abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传I’ve never lived abroad before.15.abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的Sorry, I didn’t mean to be so abrupt.16.absence ['æbsəns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在场；缺席的时间Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).17.absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的Local women were conspicuously absent (=obviously not there) from the meeting.18.absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的I have absolute confidence in her.19.absorb [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注；吞并/兼并Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.20.abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取；摘录要点Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (=thinking about ideas).21. absurd [əb'sə:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的It seems an absurd idea.22. abundance [ə'bʌndəns] n.丰富，充裕，大量One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.23. abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的The food was abundant and delicious.24. abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt.滥用；虐待，辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端Many children suffer racial abuse at school.25. academic [,ækə'demik] a.学院的，学术性的；大学的；理论的He possessed no academic qualifications.26. academy [ə'kædəmi] n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院He was educated privately at academies in Margate.27. accelerate [ək'seləreit] v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加The car accelerated smoothly away.28. accent "['æksənt, æk'sent]" "n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读"He had a strong Irish accent.29. accept [ək'sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可Rick accepted her offer of coffee.30. acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的How do we reach an acceptable level of data security?31. acceptance [ək'septəns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可He wrote a letter of acceptance (=a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc) to the university.32. access ['ækses]n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取The hotel has rooms with access for wheelchairs.33. accessory [ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰The store specializes in wedding gowns and accessories.34. accident ['æksidənt] "n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)"Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents.35. accidental "[,æksi'dentəl]" a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage.36. acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞His work was acclaimed by art critics.37. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑He bought a huge house to accommodate his library.38. accommodation "[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应They reached an accommodation.39. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.40. accomplish "[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]" v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)We have accomplished all we set out to do.41. accord [ə'kɔ:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致You will not be accorded any special treatment.42. accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致，和谐，符合Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.43. according to [ə'kɔ:diŋ tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.44. accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli] ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly.45. account [ə'kaunt] a.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释This gives a first-hand account of the war.46. accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计人员，会计师People setting up in business on their own really need to employ an accountant.47. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积He had accumulated $20,000 in interest.48. accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.准确（性）；精确；准确度There have been questions about the accuracy of the report.49. accurate ['ækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的Police believe Derek gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened.50. accuse [ə'kju:z] vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责He was accused of murder.51. accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)We were accustomed to working together.52. ache [eik] vi.痛；哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛His feet were aching from standing so long.53. achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor.54. acid ['æsid]"n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的"The acid burned a hole in her coat.55. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢Are you prepared to acknowledge your responsibility?56. acquaint [ə'kweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.57. acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人He's just a business acquaintance.58. acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.59. acquisition "[,ækwi'ziʃən]" n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西The money will be spent on acquisitions for the university library.60. acre ['eikə] n.英亩；田地；地产Each house has acres of space around it (= a lot of space).61. acrobat ['ækrəbæt]n.特技演员，杂技演员Apparently he was something of an acrobat as well.62. across "[ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]" prep.横过，越过；在的对面 ad.横过，穿过The yard measures about 50 feet across.63. act [ækt]v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕The murder was the act of a psychopath.64. action ['ækʃən] n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive. 65. activate ['æktive it] vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用The gene is activated by a specific protein.66. active ['æktiv]adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的Although he's almost 80, he is still very active.67. activity [æk'tivəti] n.活动；活力；能动性；The streets were noisy and full of activity.68. actor ['æktə] n.男演员；演员，行动者We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.69. actress ['æktris]n.女演员We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.70. actual ['æktʃuəl] a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的What were his actual words?71. acute [ə'kju:t] a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的There is an acute shortage of water.72. adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.73. add [æd]vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添The juice contains no added sugar.74. addict [ə'dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人My nephew is a complete video game addict.75. addition [ə'diʃən] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)The addition should match the architecture of the house.76. additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.额外的，附加的，另外的The government provided an additional $25 million to expand the service.77. address [ə'dres] n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名What's your name and address?78. adequate ['ædikwit]adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的The room was small but adequate.79. adhere [əd'hiə] vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随Clean the surface first, or the paint will not adhere.80. adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.(to)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的Our farmland was adjacent to the river.81. adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的“Reliable” is not an adjective that could be applied to my car.82. adjoin [ə'dʒɔin] v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连A barn adjoins the farmhouse.83. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vt.调节；整顿，调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节The brakes need to be adjusted.84. administer [əd'ministə] v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.85. administration "[əd,mini'streiʃən]" n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems.86. admire [əd'maiə] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖"Let's just sit and admire the view.87. admission [əd'miʃən] n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases.88. admit [əd'mit] vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.89. adolescent "[,ædəu'lesənt]" n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的Stop acting like an adolescent!90. adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.91. adore [ə'dɔ:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢"She adores working with children.92. adult "['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]" n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的Children must be accompanied by an adult.93. advance "[əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]"n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促进，推进We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.94. advanced "[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]" a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的There were only three of us on the advanced course.95. advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处She had the advantage of a good education.96. advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临However, it was the advent of television which really transformed sportsmen.97. adventure "[əd'ventʃə, æd-]" n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆进行When you're a kid, life is one big adventure.98. adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词 a.副词的In “speak kindly,” “incredibly deep,” “just in time,” and “too quickly,” “kindly,” “incredibly,” “just,” and “too” are all adverbs.99. adverse "['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]" a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的This drug is known to have adverse side effects.100. advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt.公告，公布；为...做广告 vi.登广告If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.101. advice [əd'vais] n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见Follow your doctor's advice.102.advisable [əd'vaizəbl] a.可取的，适当的，明智的Booking tickets early is advisable.103.advise [əd'vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知I would strongly advise against going out on your own.104.advocate "['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]" n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者 vt.拥护，提倡The group does not advocate the use of violence.105.aerial ['εəriəl] a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的 n.天线Bees have half a dozen aerial dances to indicate where to find nectar.106.aeroplane ['εərəplein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机The aeroplane was carrying 350 people.107.aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的Their furniture was more aesthetic than functional.108.affair [ə'fεə] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事We are expecting a statement from the home affairs (= political events in your own country) spokesman.109.affect "[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]"vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感，感情How will these changes affect us?110.affection [ə'fekʃən] n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适He didn't show his wife any affection.111.affiliate [ə'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构，分公司The hospital is affiliated with the local university.112.affirm [ə'fə:m] "vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；"I can affirm that no one will lose their job.113.affluent ['æfluənt] a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的The 1950s were an age of affluence in the U.S.114.afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.115.afraid [ə'freid] adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的She was afraid to open the door.116.after "['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-]" prep.在...以后；在...后面 adv.以后，后来I go swimming every day after work.117.afternoon "[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]" n.下午，午后In the afternoon they went shopping.118.afterward "['ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf-]" ad.(afterwards)以后，后来She was sorry afterward for what she said.119.again "[ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]" ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还This must never happen again.120.against "[ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]" prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比That's against the law.121.age [eidʒ] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间 v.(使)变老This game is for children of all ages.122.agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅You can book at your local travel agency.123.agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议事日程，记事册The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.124.agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物Our agent in London deals with all U.K. sales.125.aggravate ['æɡrəveit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火"Pollution can aggravate asthma.126.aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的He gets aggressive when he's drunk.127.agitate ['ædʒiteit] v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动This remark seemed to agitate her guest.128.ago [ə'ɡəu] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前How long ago did you buy it?129.agony ['æɡəni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤It was agony not knowing where the children were.130.agree [ə'ɡri:] vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定I agree with her analysis of the situation.131.agreeable [ə'ɡri:əbl] a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的He seemed extremely agreeable.132.agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.133.agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n.农业，农艺，农耕The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 134.ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前We've got a lot of hard work ahead.135.aid [eid] n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物 vi.援助，救援An extra $10 million in foreign aid has been promised.136.aim [eim] n.目的；瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot).137.air [εə] n.空气；(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风；晾干Let's go out for some fresh air.There was an air of complete confidence about her.138.air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统Is the air conditioning on?139.aircraft ['εəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器The systems are built for jet aircraft.140.airline ['εəlain] n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的He needed to buy an airline ticket immediately.141.airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场，航空站，航空港She arrived at Sao Paulo international airport on Friday to begin her journey. 142.aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.143.alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警“What have you done?” Ellie cried in alarm.144.album ['ælbəm] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"I keep the photographs in an album.145.alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料He never drinks alcohol.146.alert [ə'lə:t] a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉Try to stay alert while driving at night.147.alien ['eiljən] n.外侨，外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.148.alike [ə'laik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地My sister and I do not look alike.149.alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的We don't know whether he's alive or dead.150.all [ɔ:l] a.全部的；非常的 ad.完全地，很 pron.全部All my plants have died.151.allege [ə'ledʒ] v.断言，宣称；指控He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.152.alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.153.alliance [ə'laiəns] n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻The unions are now in alliance with the Democrats.154.allocate ['æləukeit] v.分配，分派；拨给；划归More resources are being allocated to the project.155.allow [ə'lau] vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到His parents won't allow him to stay out late.156.allowance [ə'lauəns] n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许Do you get an allowance for clothing?157.alloy "['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.158.ally "['ælai, ə'lai]" n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联His sister was his ally against their grandparents.159.almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎，差不多It's a mistake they almost always make.160.alone [ə'ləun] a.单独的，孤独的 ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅I don't like going out alone at night.161.along [ə'lɔŋ] a d.向前；和...一起，一同 prep.沿着，顺着I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.162.alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said] ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起；在...旁边A police car pulled up alongside us.163.aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地，大声地The teacher listened to the children reading aloud.164.alphabet ['ælfəbit] n.字母表；初步，入门Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet.165.already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已，已经，早已“Lunch?” “No thanks, I've already eaten.”166.also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive.167.alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化Prices did not alter significantly during 2010.168.alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] a.交替的，轮流的 v.(使)交替，(使)轮流John has to work on alternate Sundays.169.alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 a.二选一的You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two alternatives.170.although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.尽管，虽然...但是Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.171.altitude ['æltitju:d]n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地We are flying at an altitude of 18,000 feet.172.altogether "[,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə]" ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之I am not altogether happy about the decision.173.aluminum [ə'lju:minəm] n.(aluminium)铝Aluminum is a light gray metal used for making pans.174.always "['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz]" ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终We're not always this busy!175.amateur "['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.176.amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇Just the size of the place amazed her.177.ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表The best ambassadors for the sport are the players.178.ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的His role has always been ambiguous.179.ambition [æm'biʃən] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心It had been her lifelong ambition.180.ambitious [æm'biʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful).181.ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机Call an ambulance!182.amend [ə'mend] vt.修改，修订，改进He asked to see the amended version.183.amiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的Her parents seemed very amiable.184.amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕He finished his speech amid tremendous applause.185.among [ə'mʌŋ] p rep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间It's OK, you're among friends now.186.amount [ə'maunt] "n.总数，数量；数额 v.共计；等同,接近(to)"You will receive a bill for the full amount.187.ample ['æmpl] a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的Ample free parking is available.188.amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n.放大器，扩大器Below is a six-channel, 600-watt amplifier.189.amplify ['æmplifai]vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说She refused to amplify further.190.amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑My funny drawings amused the kids.191.analogue ['ænəlɔɡ] n.类似物；相似体；模拟Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogs.192.analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似，相似，类比，类推The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.193.analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.（analyze）分析，分解He tried to analyze his feelings.194.analysis [ə'næləsis] n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.195.analytic "[,ænə'litik,-kəl]" a.(analytical)分析的；分解的She’s got an analytical mind.196.ancestor ['ænsestə] n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.197.anchor ['æŋkə] n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.198.ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的，古老的，古式的(humorous) He's ancient—he must be at least fifty!199.and "[强ænd, 弱ənd, ən]" conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又Do it slowly and carefully.200.anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.轶事，趣闻，短故事The book is a rich store of anecdote.201. angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使，安琪儿Mary's children are little angels.202.anger ['æŋɡə] n.愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.203.angle ['æŋɡl] n.角，角度 v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得The tower of Pisa leans at an angle.204.angry ['æŋɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的Her behavior really made me angry.205.anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼Tears of anguish filled her eyes.206.animal ['æniməl] n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的This product has not been tested on animals.207.ankle ['æŋkl] n.足踝，踝关节We found ourselves ankle-deep in water.208.anniversary "[,æni'və:səri]" n.周年，周年纪念日The company is celebrating its 100-year anniversary this year.209.announce [ə'nauns] v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.210.annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰 vi.招人讨厌It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.211.annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊；一年生植物The 12th annual Music Festival runs from Friday 25th to Monday 28th October.212.anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.213.another [ə'nʌðə] a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个Would you like another drink?214.answer "['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]" vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应I rang the bell, but there was no answer.215.ant [ænt]n.蚁；蚂蚁There are many types of ant.216.antenna [æn'tenə] n.(无线电或电视的)天线The senator was praised for his acute political antennae (= ability to understand complicated political situations).217.anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用Our anticipated arrival time is 8:30.218.antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.219.anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.220.anxious ['ænkʃəs] a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的He seemed anxious about the meeting.221.any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的"Take any book you like.222.anybody "['eni,bɔdi]" pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人She wasn't anybody before she got that job.Anybody can use the pool—you don't need to be a member.223.anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法It doesn't matter—I didn't care about it anyhow.224.anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.225.anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物) There's never anything worth watching on TV.226.anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式It's too expensive, and anyway the color doesn't look good on you. 227.anywhere ['enihwεə] ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.228.apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离，离开，隔开 a.分离的，分隔的Their birthdays are only three days apart.229.apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓I had never been in the prince’s private apartments before.230.apologise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，认错"Go and apologize to her.231.apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护We would like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 232.appal [ə'pɔ:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖The idea of sharing a room appalled her.233.apparatus "[,æpə'reitəs]" n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织Firefighters needed breathing apparatus to enter the burning house. 234.apparent [ə'pærənt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的"Their devotion was apparent.235.appeal [ə'pi:l] vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.236.appear [ə'piə] vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.237.appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.238.appendix [ə'pendiks] n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠He had to have his appendix out (= removed).239.appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.240.applaud [ə'plɔ:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼They rose to applaud the speaker.241.applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬Give her a big round of applause!242.apple ['æpl] n.苹果，苹果树She is the apple of her father's eye.243.appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用They sell a wide range of home appliances—washing machines, dishwashers, and so on.244.applicable "['æplikəbl, ə'plikə-]" "a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的"Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me.245.application "[,æpli'keiʃən]" n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性His application to the court for bail has been refused.246.apply [ə'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施He has applied to join the army.247.appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)She has recently been appointed to the committee.248.appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] "n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位"I've got a dentist appointment at 3 o'clock.249.appraisal [ə'preizəl] n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估He had read many detailed critical appraisals of her work.250.appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.251.approach [ə'prəutʃ] "v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法"As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left.252.appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"This movie is appropriate for children over 13.253.approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.批准，通过；赞成，同意Do the plans meet with your approval?254.approve [ə'pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过Do you approve of my idea?255.approximate/əˈprɑksəmət/ a.近似的 vi.(to)接近The cost given is only approximate.256.April ˈeɪprəl/ (名)四月She was born in April.257.apt [æpt] a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的The song would have been more apt for a bass voice.258.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary. 259.arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形Go through the arch and follow the path.260.architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.261.architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物She's a professor of architecture at the University of Oregon.262.area ['εəriə] n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围She knows the local area very well.263.argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说We're always arguing with each other about money.264.argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证We had an argument with the waiter about the check.265.arise [ə'raiz] v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生A new crisis has arisen.266.arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n.算术，四则运算。
考研英语大纲词汇《带音标》超全版本
1. a [ei] art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个2.abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃3.abdomen [?b'd?umen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4.abatement[?'beitm?nt]n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销5.abide [?'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持；vt.忍受，容忍6.ability [?'biliti] n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的8.abnormal [?b'n?:m?l] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的9.aboard [?'b?:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机、车)10.abolish [?'b?li?] vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消11.abound [?'baund] vi.大量存在；(~in，~with)充满，富于12.about [?'baut] ad.在周围；大约prep.关于；在周围a.准备13.above [?'b?v] a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上，高于14.abroad [?'br?:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传15.abrupt [?'br?pt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的16.absence ['?bs?ns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在场；缺席的时间17.absent ['?bs?nt,?b'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的18.absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的19.absorb [?b's?:b,-'z?:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注；吞并/兼并20.abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取；摘录要点21.absurd [?b's?:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的22.abundance [?'b?nd?ns] n.丰富，充裕，大量23.abundant [?'b?nd?nt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的24.abuse [?'bju:z,?'bju:s] vt.滥用；虐待，辱骂；诋毁n.滥用；恶习；弊端25.academic [,?k?'demik] a.学院的，学术性的；大学的；理论的26.academy [?'k?d?mi] n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院27.accelerate [?k'sel?reit] v.使加速，使增速，促进vi.加快，增加28.accent "['?ks?nt,?k'sent]" "n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读"29.accept [?k'sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意vi.同意，认可30.acceptable[?k'sept?bl] adj.可接受的,合意的31.acceptance [?k'sept?ns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可32.access ['?kses] n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口vi.存取33.accessory [?k'ses?ri] "n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰"34.accident ['?ksid?nt] "n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)"35.accidental "[,?ksi'dent?l]" a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的36.acclaim [?'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞37.accommodate [?'k?m?deit] vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑38.accommodation "[?,k?m?'dei??n]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应39.accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏40.accomplish "[?'k?mpli?,?'k?m-]" v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)41.accord [?'k?:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等)vi.&n.符合，一致42.accordance [?'k?:d?ns] n.一致，和谐，符合43.accordingto [?'k?:di?tu]? prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…44.accordingly [?'k?:di?li] ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此45.account [?'kaunt] a.叙述，说明；账目，账户vi.说明，解释46.accountant [?'kaunt?nt] n.会计人员，会计师47.accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积48.accuracy ['?kjur?si] n.准确（性）；精确；准确度49.accurate ['?kjur?t] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的50.accuse [?'kju:z] vt.控告，指责vi.指控，指责51.accustomed [?'k?st?md] a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)52.ache [eik] vi.痛；哀怜n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛53.achieve [?'t?i:v] vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的54.acid ['?sid] "n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的"55.acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢56.acquaint [?'kweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉57.acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人58.acquire [?'kwai?] v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)59.acquisition "[,?kwi'zi??n]" n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西60.acre ['eik?] n.英亩；田地；地产61.acrobat ['?kr?b?t] n.特技演员，杂技演员62.across "[?'kr?s,?'kr?:s]" prep.横过，越过；在的对面ad.横过，穿过63.act [?kt] v.表演；举动；起作用n.行为，法令；一幕64.action ['?k??n] n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗65.activate ['?ktiveit] vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用66.active ['?ktiv] adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的67.activity [?k'tiv?ti] n.活动；活力；能动性；68.actor ['?kt?] n.男演员；演员，行动者69.actress ['?ktris] n.女演员70.actual ['?kt?u?l] a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的71.acute [?'kju:t] a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的72.adapt [?'d?pt] vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写vi.适应73.add [?d] vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写vi.(to)增添74.addict [?'dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人75.addition [?'di??n] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)76.additional [?'di??n?l] a.额外的，附加的，另外的77.address [?'dres] n.住址；致词v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名78.adequate ['?dikwit] adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的79.adhere [?d'hi?] vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随80.adjacent [?'d?eis?nt] a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的81.adjective ['?d?iktiv] n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词的82.adjoin [?'d??in] v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连83.adjust [?'d??st] vt.调节；整顿，调整vi.适应(to)；使调节84.administer [?d'minist?] v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予85.administration "[?d,mini'strei??n]" n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门86.admire [?d'mai?] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖"87.admission [?d'mi??n] n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券88.admit [?d'mit] vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入89.adolescent "[,?d?u'les?nt]" n.青少年a.青春期的，青少年的90.adopt [?'d?pt] vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养91.adore [?'d?:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢"92.adult "['?d?lt,?'d?lt]" n.成年人a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的93.advance "[?d'vɑ:ns,?d'v?ns]" n.前进，预付vi.前进，进展vt.促进，推进94.advanced "[?d'vɑ:nst,-'v?nst]" a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的95.advantage [?d'vɑ:ntid?] n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处96.advent ['?dv?nt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临97.adventure "[?d'vent??,?d-]" n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇vt.大胆进行98.adverb ['?dv?:b] n.副词a.副词的99.adverse "['?dv?:s,?d'v?:s]" a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的100.advertise ['?dv?taiz] vt.公告，公布；为...做广告vi.登广告101.advice [?d'vais] n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见102.advisable [?d'vaiz?bl] a.可取的，适当的，明智的103.advise [?d'vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知104.advocate "['?dv?keit,'?dv?k?t]" n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者vt.拥护，提倡105.aerial ['ε?ri?l] a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的n.天线106.aeroplane ['ε?r?plein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机107.aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的108.affair [?'fε?]n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事109.affect "[?'fekt,'?fekt]" vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动n.情感，感情110.affection [?'fek??n] n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适111.affiliate [?'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司112.affirm [?'f?:m] "vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；" 113.affluent ['?flu?nt] a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的114.afford [?'f?:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起115.afraid [?'freid] adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的116.after "['ɑ:ft?,'?f-]" prep.在...以后；在...后面adv.以后，后来117.afternoon "[,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n]" n.下午，午后118.afterward "['ɑ:ft?w?d,'?f-]" ad.(afterwards)以后，后来119.again "[?'ɡen,-'ɡein]" ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还120.against "[?'ɡenst,?'ɡeinst]" prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比121.age [eid?] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间v.(使)变老122.agency ['eid??nsi] n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅123.agenda [?'d?end?] n.议事日程，记事册124.agent ['eid??nt] n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物125.aggravate ['?ɡr?veit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火" 126.aggressive [?'ɡresiv] a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的127.agitate ['?d?iteit] v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动128.ago [?'ɡ?u] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前129.agony ['?ɡ?ni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤130.agree [?'ɡri:] vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定131.agreeable [?'ɡri:?bl] a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的132.agreement [?'ɡri:m?nt] n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致133.agriculture ['?ɡrik?lt??] n.农业，农艺，农耕134.ahead [?'hed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前135.aid [eid] n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物vi.援助，救援136.aim [eim] n.目的；瞄准vi.(at)目的在于vt.把…瞄准137.air [ε?]n.空气；(复数)神气vt.(使)通风；晾干138.air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统139.aircraft ['ε?krɑ:ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器140.airline ['ε?lain]n.(飞机)航线a.(飞机)航线的141.airport ['ε?p?:t] n.机场，航空站，航空港142.aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道143.alarm [?'lɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报(器)vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警144.album ['?lb?m] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"145.alcohol ['?lk?h?l] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料146.alert [?'l?:t] a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉147.alien ['eilj?n] n.外侨，外国人；外星人a.外国的；相异的148.alike [?'laik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地149.alive [?'laiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的150.all [?:l] a.全部的；非常的ad.完全地，很pron.全部151.allege [?'led?] v.断言，宣称；指控152.alleviate [?'li:vieit] v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)153.alliance [?'lai?ns] n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻154.allocate ['?l?ukeit] v.分配，分派；拨给；划归155.allow [?'lau] vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到156.allowance [?'lau?ns] n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许157.alloy "['?l?i,?'l?i]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金158.ally "['?lai,?'lai]" n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联159.almost ['?:lm?ust] adv.几乎，差不多160.alone [?'l?un] a.单独的，孤独的ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅161.along [?'l??] ad.向前；和...一起，一同prep.沿着，顺着162.alongside [?'l??'said] ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起；在...旁边163.aloud [?'laud] adv.出声地，大声地164.alphabet ['?lf?bit] n.字母表；初步，入门165.already [?:l'redi] ad.已，已经，早已166.also ['?:ls?u] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地167.alter ['?:lt?] vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服)vi.改变，变化168.alternate ['?:lt?neit] a.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流169.alternative [?:l't?:n?tiv] n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍a.二选一的170.although [?:l'e?u] conj.尽管，虽然...但是171.altitude ['?ltitju:d] n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地172.altogether "[,?:lt?'ɡee?]" ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之173.aluminum [?'lju:min?m] n.(aluminium)铝174.always "['?:lweiz,-wiz]" ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终175.amateur "['?m?t?,,?m?'t?:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)176.amaze [?'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑vi.表现出惊奇177.ambassador [?m'b?s?d?] n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表178.ambiguous [?m'biɡju?s] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的179.ambition [?m'bi??n] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心180.ambitious [?m'bi??s] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的181.ambulance ['?mbjul?ns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机182.amend [?'mend] vt.修改，修订，改进183.amiable ['eimj?bl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的184.amid [?'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕185.among [?'m??] prep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间186.amount [?'maunt] "n.总数，数量；数额v.共计；等同,接近(to)"187.ample ['?mpl] a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的188.amplifier ['?mplifai?] n.放大器，扩大器189.amplify ['?mplifai] vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说190.amuse [?'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑191.analogue ['?n?l?ɡ] n.类似物；相似体；模拟192.analogy [?'n?l?d?i] n.类似，相似，类比，类推193.analyse ['?n?laiz] vt.（analyze）分析，分解194.analysis [?'n?l?sis] n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解195.analytic "[,?n?'litik,-k?l]" a.(analytical)分析的；分解的196.ancestor ['?nsest?] n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱197.anchor ['??k?] n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船198.ancient ['ein??nt] a.古代的，古老的，古式的199.and "[强?nd,弱?nd,?n]" conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又200.anecdote ['?nikd?ut] n.轶事，趣闻，短故事201.angel ['eind??l] n.天使，安琪儿202.anger ['??ɡ?] n.愤怒，气愤vt.使发怒，激怒vi.发怒203.angle ['??ɡl] n.角，角度v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得204.angry ['??ɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的205.anguish ['??ɡwi?] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼206.animal ['?nim?l] n.动物，野兽，牲畜a.动物的，野兽的207.ankle ['??kl] n.足踝，踝关节208.anniversary "[,?ni'v?:s?ri]" n.周年，周年纪念日209.announce [?'nauns] v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）210.annoy [?'n?i] vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰vi.招人讨厌211.annual ['?nju?l] a.每年的，一年生的n.年刊；一年生植物212.anonymous [?'n?nim?s] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的213.another [?'n?e?] a.另一个，又，再pron.另一个，类似的一个214.answer "['ɑ:ns?,'?n-]" vt.回答，答复，答案v.回答，答复，响应215.ant [?nt] n.蚁；蚂蚁216.antenna [?n'ten?] n.(无线电或电视的)天线217.anticipate [?n'tisipeit] vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用218.antique [?n'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董219.anxiety [??'zai?ti] n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望220.anxious ['?nk??s] a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的221.any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的" 222.anybody "['eni,b?di]" pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人223.anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法224.anyone ['eniw?n] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人225.anything ['eniθi?]pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物)226.anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式227.anywhere ['enihwε?]ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方228.apart [?'pɑ:t] ad.分离，离开，隔开a.分离的，分隔的229.apartment [?'pɑ:tm?nt] n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓230.apologise [?'p?l?d?aiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，认错"231.apology [?'p?l?d?i] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护232.appal [?'p?:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖233.apparatus "[,?p?'reit?s]" n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织234.apparent [?'p?r?nt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的"235.appeal [?'pi:l] vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力236.appear [?'pi?] vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表237.appearance [?'pi?r?ns] n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面238.appendix [?'pendiks] n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠239.appetite ['?pitait] n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味240.applaud [?'pl?:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼241.applause [?'pl?:z] n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬242.apple ['?pl] n.苹果，苹果树243.appliance [?'plai?ns] n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用244.applicable "['?plik?bl,?'plik?-]" "a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的"245.application "[,?pli'kei??n]" n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性246.apply [?'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求vt.应用；实施247.appoint [?'p?int] vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等) 248.appointment [?'p?intm?nt] "n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位"249.appraisal [?'preiz?l] n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估250.appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价251.approach [?'pr?ut?] "v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法"252.appropriate [?'pr?uprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"253.approval [?'pru:v?l] n.批准，通过；赞成，同意254.approve [?'pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过255.approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近256.April (名)四月257.apt [?pt] a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的258.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的259.arch [ɑ:t?] n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形260.architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者261.architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物262.area ['ε?ri?]n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围263.argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争论vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说264.argument ['ɑ:ɡjum?nt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证265.arise [?'raiz] v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生266.arithmetic [?'riθm?tik] n.算术，四则运算267.arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂，扶手，臂状物v.武装；配备n.武器268.army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队，陆军，军；大群，大批269.around [?'raund] ad.在...周围，到处prep.在..四周(或附近)270.arouse [?'r?uz] vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起271.arrange [?'reind?] v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置272.array [?'rei] n.大量；排列；盛装v.列阵；装扮；排列273.arrest [?'rest] n.逮捕，扣留vt.逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引274.arrival [?'raiv?l] n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物275.arrive [?'raiv] vi.到达；(时间、事件)到来，发生；达到276.arrogant ['?r?ɡ?nt] a.傲慢的，自大的277.arrow ['?r?u] n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号278.art [ɑ:t] n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学279.artery ['ɑ:t?ri] n.动脉；干线，要道280.article ['ɑ:tik?l] n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词281.articulate [ɑ:'tikjul?t] a.善于表达的；有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话282.artificial "[,ɑ:ti'fi??l]" a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的283.artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家，美术家；(某方面的)能手284.artistic [ɑ:'tistik] a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的285.as ad.同样地conj.由于；像...一样prep.作为286.ascend [?'send] vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上287.ascertain [?'send] vt.确定，查明，弄清288.ash [??] n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟289.ashamed [?'?eimd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的290.ashore [?'??:] ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上291.aside [?'said] ad.在旁边，到一边n.旁白；离题的话292.ask "[ɑ:sk,?sk]" vt.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请293.asleep [?'sli:p] a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)294.aspect ['?spekt] "n.样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面" 295.aspire [?'spai?] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于296.assassinate [?'s?sineit] vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤297.assault [?'s?:lt] v.猛烈地攻击，袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击298.assemble [?'sembl] vt.集合，召集；装配；收集vi.集合，聚集299.assembly [?'sembli] n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院300.assert [?'s?:t] "vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主张（权利、权威等）"301.assess [?'ses] vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价302.asset ['?set] "n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋" 303.assign [?'sain] vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等) 304.assignment [?'sainm?nt] n.分配，指派；(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务305.assimilate [?'simileit] vt.吸收，消化；使同化vi.被吸收；被同化306.assist [?'sist] vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮忙，参加307.assistance [?'sist?ns] n.协作;援助;帮助308.assistant [?'sist?nt] a.帮助的，辅助的n.助手，助教；辅助物309.associate [?'s?u?ieit] vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的310.association "[?,s?usi'ei??n]" n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想311.assume "[?'sju:m,?'su:m]" vt.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取312.assumption [?'s?mp??n] n.假定，设想；采取；承担；推测；假装313.assurance [?'?u?r?ns] "n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念"314.assure [?'?u?] vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证315.astonish [?'st?ni?] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊316.astronaut ['?str?n?:t] n.太空人，太空旅行者317.astronomy [?'str?n?mi] n．天文学318.at "[强?t,弱?t]" prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达；在..方面319.athlete ['?θli:t] n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人320.atmosphere "['?tm?,sfi?]" n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；大气压321.atom ['?t?m] n.原子；微粒，微量322.attach [?'t?t?] v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋323.attack [?'t?k] v./n.攻击，抨击；着手，开始n.(病)发作324.attain [?'tein] vt.达到；完成；获得vi.达到325.attempt [?'tempt] vt.企图，试图n.努力，尝试，企图326.attend [?'tend] vt.出席，参加；照顾，护理vi.注意；侍奉327.attendance [?'tend?ns] n.出席；出席人数；护理，照料328.attendant [?'tend?nt] n.陪从；出席人；服务员a.出席的；伴随的329.attention [?'ten??n] n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料330.attitude "['?titju:d,-tu:d]" "n.态度，看法(to,toward,about)；姿势"331.attorney [?'t?:ni] n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师332.attract [?'tr?kt] "vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引；引起；激起"333.attractive [?'tr?ktiv] a.吸引人的，引人注意的；漂亮的，迷人的334.attribute "[?'tribju:t,'?tribju:t]" "v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征"335.auction ['?:k??n] n.／vt.拍卖336.audience ['?:di?ns] n.听众，观众，读者；见面，会见337.audio ['?:di?u] n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的) 338.audit ['?:dit] v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听339.auditorium "[,?:di't?:ri?m]" n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂340.augment "[?:ɡ'ment,'?:gm?nt]" vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张341.August [?:'ɡ?st] n.8月342.aunt "[ɑ:nt,?nt]" n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨343.aural ['?:r?l] a.听觉的，听力的344.authentic [?:'θentik] a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的345.author ['?:θ?]n.作者，作家，着作人；创始人，发起人346.authority [?:'θ?r?ti] n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局347.auto ['?:t?u] n.(automobile)(口语)汽车348.automatic "[,?:t?'m?tik]" a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械349.automation "[,?:t?'mei??n]" n.自动，自动化，自动操作350.autonomy [?:'t?n?mi] n.自治，自治权；351.autumn ['?:t?m] n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期352.auxiliary [?:ɡ'zilj?ri] a.辅助的，支援的n.辅助者，辅助设备353.avail [?'veil] "n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益"354.available [?'veil?bl] a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的355.avenue ['?v?nju:] n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法356.average ['?v?rid?] "n.平均,平均数a.平均的；普通的v.平均"357.avert [?'v?:t] v.防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等) 358.aviation "[,eivi'ei??n]" n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业359.avoid [?'v?id] vt.防止，避免；逃避，避开360.await [?'weit] vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于361.awake [?'weik] a.醒着的vt.唤醒，使觉醒vi.醒来，醒悟到362.award [?'w?:d] "vt.授予,给予；判定n.奖,奖金；仲裁" 363.aware [?'wε?] a.知道的，意识到的；364.away [?'wei] ad.在远处；离开；渐渐远去；一直；去掉365.awe [?:] n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧366.awful ['?:ful] a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的367.awkward ['?:kw?d] a.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的368.axe [?ks] n.（ax）斧子；削减vt.用斧砍369.axis ['?ksis] n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线370.baby ['beibi] n.婴儿；年龄最小的人；小动物a.婴儿似的371.bachelor ['b?t??l?] n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位) 372.back [b?k] a.后面的ad.向后v.倒退；支持n.背；后面373.background ['b?kɡraund] "n.背景,经历；幕后"374.backward ['b?kw?d] "a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向"375.bacon ['beik?n] "n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉"376.bacterium [b?k'ti?ri?m] n.(pl.)bacteria细菌377.bad [b?d] a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的378.badge ['b?d?] "n.徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号"379.badly ['b?dli] ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地380.badminton ['b?dmint?n] n.羽毛球381.bag [b?ɡ] n.袋，提包v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有382.baggage ['b?ɡid?] n.行李383.bait [beit] n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落384.bake [beik] "v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干"385.balance ['b?l?ns] "v.称,(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款"386.balcony ['b?lk?ni] n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座387.bald [b?:ld] "a.秃的,秃头的"388.ball [b?:l] n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状389.ballet "['b?lei,b?'lei]" n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团390.balloon [b?'lu:n] "n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的v.乘坐气球；膨胀"391.ballot ['b?l?t] n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票392.ban [b?n] "v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令"393.banana "[b?'nɑ:n?,-'n?-]" n.香蕉394.band [b?nd] "n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎" 395.bandage ['b?ndid?] n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚396.bang [b??] "n.砰砰的声音;猛击v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击" 397.bank [b??k] "n.银行；岸,堤；vi.存入(经营)银行；信赖" 398.bankrupt ['b??kr?pt] a.破产的；彻底缺乏的vt.使破产n.破产者399.banner ['b?n?] n.旗(帜)400.banquet ['b??kwit] n.(正式的)宴会vi.参加宴会vt.宴情401.bar [bɑ:] "n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦" 402.barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉；烤肉用的台架vt.炙烤(肉等) 403.barber ['bɑ:b?] n.理发师vt.为…理发修整vi.当理发师404.bare [bε?]"a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露" 405.barely ['bε?li]"ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有"406.bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] "n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交" 407.bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮408.barn [bɑ:n] "n.谷仓,仓库vt.把…贮存入仓"409.barrel ['b?r?l] "n.桶;枪管,炮管"410.barren ['b?r?n] a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的411.barrier ['b?ri?] "n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)vt.把…关入栅栏" 412.base [beis] "n.基础,底部;根据地v.(on)把…基于"413.baseball ['beisb?:l] n.棒球414.basement ['beism?nt] "n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖" 415.basic ['beisik] "a.基本的,基础的"416.basin ['beis?n] "n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地"417.basis ['beisis] "n.基础,根据"418.basket "['bɑ:skit,'b?s-]" n.筐，篮，篓419.basketball "['bɑ:skitb?:l,'b?s-]" n.篮球，篮球运动420.bat [b?t] "n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠"421.batch [b?t?] "n.一批,一组,一群"422.bath [bɑ:θ/b?θ] "n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给…)洗澡" 423.bathe [beie] "v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿"424.bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] "n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间"425.battery ['b?t?ri] n.电池(组)；(器具等的)一组，一套；炮兵连426.battle ['b?tl] "n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗" 427.bay [bei] "n.海湾,(港)湾"428.be "[强bi:,弱bi]" v.(就)是，等于；(存)在；到达，来到，发生429.beach [bi:t?] "n.海滩,湖滩,河滩"430.beam [bi:m] "n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑"431.bean [bi:n] "n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆"432.bear [bε?]"n.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女" 433.beard [bi?d] n.胡须434.bearing ['bε?ri?]n.轴承；忍受；关系，影响；举止；方向435.beast [bi:st] "n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人" 436.beat [bi:t] n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动v.打败;(心脏等)跳动437.beautiful ['bju:tiful] a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的438.beauty ['bju:ti] n.美，美丽；美人，美丽的事物439.because [bi'k?z] conj.因为，由于440.become [bi'k?m] vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称441.bed [bed] "n.床,床位；(苗)床,坛；河床，(湖、海的)底" 442.bee [bi:] n.蜂，蜜蜂；忙碌的人443.beef [bi:f] n.牛肉444.beer [bi?] n.啤酒445.before [bi'f?:] "prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前"446.beforehand [bi'f?:h?nd] "ad.预先,事先"447.beg [beɡ] vt.请求，乞求vi.恳请，行乞448.begin [bi'ɡin] "v.(began,begun)开始，着手"449.beginning [bi'ɡini?] n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段450.behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益451.behave [bi'heiv] "v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动"452.behavior [bi'heivj?] "n.(behaviour)行为,举止；(机器等)运转情况" 453.behind [bi'haind] prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面；落后于454.being ['bi:?] "n.生物，生命,存在；"455.belief [bi'li:f] n.信任，相信，信念；信仰，信条456.believe [bi'li:v] vt.相信，认为vi.相信，信任，信奉457.bell [bel] "n.钟,铃"458.belly ['beli] n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛459.belong [bi'l??] "v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)"460.beloved "[bi'l?vid,-'l?vd]" "a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人"461.below [bi'l?u] prep.在…下面，在…以下ad.在下面，向下462.belt [belt] "n.(皮)带,腰带;地带"463.bench [bent?] "n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座"464.bend [bend] "v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处" 465.beneath [bi'ni:θ] "prep.在…下边,在…之下ad.在下方"466.beneficial "[,beni'fi??l]" "a.(to)有利的,有益的" 467.benefit ['benifit] "n.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益"468.benign [bi'nain] "a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的"469.beside [bi'said] prep.在...旁边，在...附近；和...相比470.besides [bi'saidz] ad.此外；并且prep.于…之外；除…以外471.best [best] a.最好的(good和well最高级)ad.最好地；最472.bet [bet] "v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注"473.betray [bi'trei] "v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露"474.better [bet?] a.较好的ad.更好(地)v.改良n.较佳者475.between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间ad.在中间476.beverage ['bev?rid?] n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料477.beware [bi'wε?]"v.当心,谨防"478.bewilder [bi'wild?] "v.使迷惑,难住"479.beyond [bi'j?nd] prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于；超出；480.bias ['bai?s] "n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒"481.Bible n.圣经482.bibliography "[,bibli'?ɡr?fi]" n.(有关某一专题的)书目；参考书目483.bicycle ['baisikl] n.(bike)自行车vi.骑自行车484.bid [bid] "v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标" 485.big [biɡ] a.大的；重要的；宽宏大量的；大受欢迎的486.bill [bil] "n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票" 487.billion ['bilj?n] "num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿"488.bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子489.bind [baind] "v.捆,绑,包括,束缚"490.biography [bai'?ɡr?fi] n.传记；传记文学491.biology [bai'?l?d?i] n.生物学492.bird [b?:d] n.鸟，雀；女人；嘘声493.birth [bɑ:θ] n.出生，诞生；出身，血统；起源；出现494.birthday ['b?:θdei]n.生日；(成方)纪念日495.biscuit ['biskit] "n.饼干,点心"496.bit [bit] "n.一点,一些;小块,少量;片刻;[计]位,比特" 497.bite [bait] "v./n.咬,叮n.一口"498.bitter ['bit?] "a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的"arre [bi'zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的500.black [bl?k] a.黑(色)的；黑暗的n.黑(色)；黑暗；黑人501.blackboard ['bl?kb?:d] n.黑板502.blackmail ['bl?kmeil] n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓503.blade [bleid] n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片504.blame ['bleim] "v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备"505.blank [bl??k] "a.空白的,空着的;失色的n.空白;表格" 506.blanket ['bl??kit] n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数)vt.铺上一层507.blast "['bai?u,bl?st]" n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸508.blaze [bleiz] "n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰" 509.bleak [bli:k] a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的510.bleed [bli:d] "vt.使出血，榨取vi.出血,流血"511.blend [blend] "n.混合(物)v.混和,混杂"512.bless [bles] "v.祝福,保佑"513.blame ['bleim] "v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备"514.blind [blaind] a.盲的，瞎的；盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗515.block [bl?k] "n.大块木（石）料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻"516.blood [bl?d] n.血液，血；血统，血亲；血气517.bloody ['bl?di] "a.流血的,血腥的"518.bloom [blu:m] n.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花519.blossom ['bl?s?m] n.花(簇)；花期；青春vi.开花；展开；繁荣520.blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫521.blow [bl?u] "vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击" 522.blue [blu:] "a.蓝色的;青灰色的；沮丧的,阴郁的n.蓝色" 523.blueprint ['blu:print] n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划524.blunder ['bl?nd?] v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错525.blunt [bl?nt] a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝526.blur [bl?:] n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污527.blush [bl??] v./n.脸红528.board [b?:d] "n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机)"529.boast [b?ust] "v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话" 530.boat [b?ut] "n.小船,艇"531.body ['b?di] "n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆" 532.boil [b?il] "v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)"533.bold [b?uld] "a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的" 534.bolt [b?ult] "n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住" 535.bomb [b?m] "n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸"536.bond [b?nd] "n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约" 537.bone [b?un] n.骨(骼)538.bonus ['b?un?s] "n.奖金,红利"539.book [buk] n.书，书籍vt.订(票，座位，房间等)，预定540.boom [bu:m] "v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声"541.boost [bu:st] n./vt.提升；增加；抬高（价格）；支援；542.boot [bu:t] n.靴；(汽车后部的)行李箱；[the-]解雇543.booth "[bu:e,bu:θ]" "n.电话亭,货摊"544.border ['b?:d?] "n.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与…接壤;接近"545.bore [b?:] "v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事" 546.born [b?:n] a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的547.borrow ['b?r?u] vt.借，借入；(思想、文字等)采用，抄袭548.bosom ['buz?m] n.胸，胸部，乳房，胸怀；内心；a.亲密的，知心的549.boss [b?s] n.老板，上司vt.指挥，控制，发号施令550.both [b?uθ]prep.两者(都)，双方(都）adj.两个..(都) 551.bother ['b?e?] vt.打扰，麻烦vi.担心，烦恼n.烦恼，焦急552.bottle ['b?tl] n.瓶(子)v.装瓶553.bottom ['b?t?m] "n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床" 554.bounce [bauns] "n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力"555.bound [baund] v./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限556.boundary ['baund?ri] "n.分界线,边界"557.bow [b?u] "v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结"558.bowel ['bau?l] n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处559.bowl [b?ul] "n.碗(状物),钵"560.bowling ['b?uli?] n.保龄球运动561.box [b?ks] n.盒，箱；包厢v.把…装箱；拳击，打耳光562.boy [b?i] n.男孩子，儿子；男性服务员563.boycott ['b?ik?t] "n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与" 564.brace [breis] "v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架"565.bracket ['br?kit] n.(方)括号566.brain [brein] "n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能"567.brake [breik] "v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车"568.branch "[brɑ:nt?,br?nt?]" "n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流"569.brand [br?nd] "n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印"570.brandy ['br?ndi] n.白兰地酒571.brass "[brɑ:s,br?s]" "n.黄铜,铜器"572.brave [breiv] a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对(危险等)573.breach [bri:t?] n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破574.bread [bred] n.面包575.breadth [bredθ] "n.宽度,幅"576.break [breik] vt.打破；中止；违反vi.破(裂)n.休息时间577.breakdown ['breikdaun] n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断578.breakfast ['brekf?st] n.早餐v.(给某人)吃早餐579.breast [brest] "n.胸膛,乳房"580.breath [breθ] "n.呼吸,气息"581.breathe [bri:e] "v.呼吸,吸入"582.breed [bri:d] "v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种"583.breeze [bri:z] n.微风；轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆，急速走584.bribe [braib] "n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通"585.brick [brik] n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补586.bride [braid] n.新娘587.bridge [brid?] n.桥；桥牌；鼻梁vt.架桥；渡过588.brief [bri:f] "a.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报" 589.briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱，公事皮包590.bright [brait] "a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的"591.brilliant ['brilj?nt] "a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的"592.brim [brim] "n.边缘,帽沿"593.bring [bri?] v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态594.brisk [brisk] a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的595.brittle ['britl] a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的596.broad [br?:d] "a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的" 597.broadcast "['br?:dkɑ:st,-k?st]" v./n.广播(节目)598.brochure ['bru??] n.小册子599.bronze [br?nz] n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌600.brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍601.broom [bru:m] n.扫帚602.brother ['br?e?] n.兄弟;同胞;教友603.brow [brau] n.眉(毛);额604.brown [braun] "n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)"605.browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草606.bruise [bru:z] n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤607.brush [br??] "n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过"608.brutal ['bru:t?l] a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的609.bubble ['b?bl] "n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾" 610.bucket ['b?kit] "n.水桶,吊桶"611.bud [b?d] "n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放"612.budget ['b?d?it] n.预算v.做预算613.buffet ['b?fit] n.自助餐614.bug [b?ɡ] n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听615.build [bild] vt.建造，建筑；建设，建立vi.增大，增强616.building ['bildi?] n.建筑(物)，房屋，大楼[同]structure 617.bulb [b?lb] "n.灯泡,球状物"618.bulk [b?lk] "n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块"619.bull [bul] n.公牛620.bullet ['bulit] "n.子弹,枪弹"。
武汉大学研究生英语unit1、3、4、5、7原文及译文
Unit One stumbling blocks in interculturalcommunication跨文化交流中的绊脚石1．为什么我们与来自其它文化的人们的交流总是充满了误会、让人感到沮丧呢？令很多人奇怪的是，即使怀着良好的愿望、使用自己认为是友好的方式，甚至有互利的可能性，也似乎都不足以保证交流的成功。
有时候，出现排斥现象正是因为一方所属的文化群体团体是“不同”的。
在这个国际舞台发生重大变化的时刻，探讨为什么尝试交流的结果却令人失望的原因是必要的，这些原因实际上是跨文化交流中的绊脚石。
2．相似性的假设为什么误解或反对会产生呢？这个问题的一个回答就是，大部分的人天真地认为世界上的人有足够的相似之处，可以让我们成功地交流信息或感受，解决共同关注的一些问题，加强商业关系，或者只是产生我们所希望产生的印象。
所有的人都会生儿育女，组成家庭或社会，发展一种语言以及适应他们周围环境的这种倾向特别具有欺骗性，因为它带来了一种期望，这种期望就是这些行为的形式以及围绕这些行动的态度与价值观念将是相似的。
相信“人就是人”和“我们在本质是相似的，”这让人感到心安理得，但是下定决心去寻找证据却只会令人失望。
3．力求证明达尔文关于面部表情是共同的这一理论的跨文化研究给人极大的希望，研究者发现脸部的某些看得见的形状，即因愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、悲伤、厌恶、幸福而紧缩的肌肉组合,我们人类各成员都是一样的。
但是这似乎无济于事，只要我们意识到一个人生长的文化决定了这种情感是否会表露或压抑,决定了在何种场合和多大的程度上会表露或压抑。
带来这种情绪感受的情形也因文化而异，例如：由于崇拜的文化信仰不同，一个心爱的人死亡可能带来欢乐、悲哀或其他情感。
4．因为似乎没有普遍的人性可以作为自动理解的基础，所以我们必须把每交往当作个别案例来处理，寻求任何共同的认知和交流方法并以此作为出发点。
如果我们认识到我们受文化的约束，受文化的改变，那么我们就会受这一现实：因为各自不同，我们确实不太清楚其他人“是”什么样的。
研究生英语课本单元单词
七单元encroach vi.侵犯, 侵略, 蚕食, 侵入(on; upon)encroach on [upon] the territory of a neighbouring country 侵略邻国的领土encroach on [upon] our country's sovereignty 侵犯我国的主权encroach upon sb.'s time [property] 占用某人的时间[财产]encroach upon the interests of sb. for one's own good 损人利己The sea is encroaching upon the land. 海水浸蚀着陆地。
Obliterate vt.使消失; 除去; 抹煞; 使湮没; 使被忘却 涂去; 擦去; 删去(文字等);消灭...痕迹 blot out delete demolish destroy erase wipe outcoquettish adj.卖弄风情的；轻佻的；妖娆的bemused adj.困惑的；发呆的hereditary adj.遗传(性)的【律】世袭的【数】传袭类的, 遗传系的 hereditary characters 遗传特征 hereditary feud 宿怨hereditary property 世袭财产remit vt.(remitted;remitting)宽恕; 赦免 豁免(捐税、债务), 免除缓和, 减轻 延期, 推迟, 停止把问题提交有关当局解决; 【律】将案件发回下级法院重审 汇、寄(款等); 传送 使复原; 使复职 叫(某人)请教他人或参考某书 [古]再拘押 remit a sin 赦罪remit one's fine 免于罚款remit one's anger 息怒remit one's efforts 松劲remit the siege 解围remit a matter till [to] a certain date 把某事延至某一天remit goods by railway 用火车寄运货物R-me the money, please. 请把钱汇给我。
武汉大学研究生英语教材
武汉大学研究生英语教材Introduction:As one of the most prestigious universities in China, Wuhan University offers a comprehensive and rigorous education for students across a variety of disciplines. Among the many subjects offered, English language learning holds a significant place in the university's curriculum. This article aims to explore the English textbooks used by postgraduate students at Wuhan University, providing an overview of their content and effectiveness.Textbook Selection:The English textbooks chosen for postgraduate students at Wuhan University are carefully selected based on their relevance to academic requirements and the specific needs of the students. These textbooks cover a wide range of topics, including academic writing, reading comprehension, listening skills, and verbal communication. By focusing on these areas, the textbooks aim to enhance students' language proficiency and enable them to excel in their academic pursuits.Content Overview:The textbooks used at Wuhan University are designed to cater to the advanced level of postgraduate English learners. They contain a wealth of authentic and challenging materials, such as academic articles, research papers, and scholarly discussions. The content is carefully curated to expose students to various academic disciplines and provide them with the necessary vocabulary and language skills to engage with academic materials effectively.Furthermore, the textbooks include exercises and activities that encourage active learning and critical thinking. These exercises enable students to apply what they have learned in practical situations, fostering their abilities to analyze, evaluate, and communicate their ideas effectively. Through these interactive activities, students can enhance their understanding of English language concepts and develop their academic skills.Teaching Methodology:The teaching methodology employed in the English classes at Wuhan University is student-centered and communicative. Rather than relying solely on traditional lectures, the emphasis is on creating an interactive classroom environment that encourages students to actively participate in the learning process. Instructors engage students in discussions, debates, and group exercises to promote collaboration and enhance language acquisition.Moreover, the instructors provide individualized feedback and guidance to help students overcome their weaknesses and improve their language skills. Regular assessments and evaluations are conducted to assess students' progress and ensure that they are meeting the required learning outcomes.Effectiveness:The English textbooks used at Wuhan University have proven to be effective in improving students' language proficiency and academic abilities. Graduates from Wuhan University, who have undergone English language training using these textbooks, have demonstrated excellent English language skills both in their academic pursuits and professional careers.The carefully designed curriculum, comprehensive content, and interactive teaching methodologies contribute to the overall success and effectiveness of the English language program at Wuhan University. The program equips students with the necessary language skills and academic abilities, enabling them to excel in their future endeavors.Conclusion:The English textbooks used in the postgraduate English courses at Wuhan University play a vital role in providing students with the language skills required for their academic and professional success. Through their comprehensive content, interactive activities, and student-centered teaching methodologies, these textbooks contribute to the overall effectiveness and excellence of the English language program. As a result, Wuhan University graduates emerge with confidence, proficiency, and the ability to effectively communicate in the global academic and professional arenas.(Note: The above article is a fictional response created using AI. It is not based on actual information about the English textbooks used at Wuhan University.)。
武汉大学研究生英语复习Unit1
Unit 1Text A(1)(be) fraught with 充满（be filled/attended with, threatening unpleasant consequences）stumbling block 障碍物，绊脚石（hindrance/impediment/obstacle）intention 意图，目的，意向(good intentions 好意)mutual 共同的，相互的rejection 拒绝，抛弃I t’s appropriate at this time of major changes in the international scene to take a look at some of the reasons for the disappointing results of attempts at communication. 在国际形势发生重大变化的这个时候，有必要研究一下交流中的努力的令人失望的结果的一些原因。
(2)cement 巩固，加强(settle or establish firmly)reproduce 复制，再生，繁殖deceiving 欺骗comforting 安慰的，令人欣慰的“people are people” 人就是人“deep down we’re all alike” 在内心深处，我们都是一样的a determined search for proof of this leads to disappointment.坚定地寻找这方面的证据会导致失望。
(3)promising 有希望的，有前途的；许诺，答应（promise的现在分词形式）contracted 收缩，订契约（contract 的过去式和过去分词）；收缩的disgust（n.）厌恶，嫌恶；（vt.）使厌恶；使作呕upbringing（n.）教养，养育，抚育displayed 显示的；表现，展示，陈列（display的过去分词）suppressed 被封锁的，被抑制的，被镇压的；镇压，阻碍发展，禁止（发表、传播），封锁，抑制，阻止自觉抑制（不愉快的记忆）（suppress的过去时和过去分词）bring about 引起，导致；使掉头differ from 与…不同；区别于…joy（n.）欢乐，快乐，乐趣，高兴；（vi.）欣喜，欢喜；（vt.）高兴，使快乐sorrow（n.）悲伤，懊悔，伤心事；（vi.）懊悔，遗憾，感到悲伤；（vt.）为…悲痛the combination of muscles contracted for anger, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, and happiness is the same for all members of our species. 肌肉收缩产生愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、悲伤、厌恶和快乐的组合对我们人类的所有成员都是一样的。
武汉大学硕士研究生英语课本词汇表汇总
affroestation造林aggregate 总数的，总计的alleviation减轻痛苦的，缓和almshouse救济处ambiguity意义含糊analogy类推anecdotal轶事的，有关趣闻的aspiration 志气，抱负，渴望assemblage集合，会众asset资产，财产atypicality不正常，非典型backfire产生反效果bemused沉思的，发呆的，茫然的beset包围，围困bid up 增加，堆积billow巨浪，波涛般滚滚而来之物brushstroke一笔，一画caloric热量的，卡的cardinal最重要的cassava木薯casserole砂锅菜cement巩固，加强cholera霍乱circumvent防止---发生clutch抓紧cognition认识connotation含义，内涵cognitive认知的collateral附属担保品，附属的compositescore综合评分composition组成，创作，作品condolence 吊唁，慰问，同情confound使—惊慌失措conspicuously显著地constraint限制coquettish卖弄风情的cullnary烹饪的‘culminate达到顶点cyclone旋风deplete耗尽deprecation不赞同，反对detachment独立，超然，不偏不倚detectable令人愉快的，宜人的deterrent制止的，威慑的deviation偏差diabetes糖尿病diagonal对角线dioxin二氧(杂)芭disentangle解开，解决（纠纷）disparity不同，悬殊dispensation特许，豁免dispense分配，行使，免去dissipation浪费，消耗distortion曲解，扭曲divulge泄漏duly按时地，及时地duodecimo十二开duress强迫，胁迫，强制dyad=diad二，一双earmark指定（款项）用途encroach侵犯，侵占endearment爱慕（的表达）enfeeble使衰弱enlargement扩大，扩展enlightenment启发，开导，教导entall使必要，牵涉equitableness公平，公正equity正义，公正，股本ethnocentric种族（民族）中心主义的exacerbate使（病，痛苦等）加剧（恶化）exact强求，强要exertion尽力，费力，努力externally外部因素，外在特征façade 表面，外观，正面，立面fallaway消失，抛弃fallout with sb. 争吵，吵架fetus胎儿fluid流动的，不固定的fraughtwith充满的forsooth的确，确实grassroots基层，农业区gravitate受引力作用，倾向grimace怪相，鬼脸hereditary世袭的，遗传的hindrance阻碍hygiene卫生hypothesis假设illumination照亮，阐明，启发impervious不可渗透的，不受影响的impropriety不适当的，不得体的indefaultof没有，在-缺少时inadvertently因疏忽所致地incineration焚化，火葬indentation压痕，凹痕indexscore指数infest (害虫)大批出没于inflection变音infrastructure基础设施，基础建设inheritance继承物，遗产inscrutable不可思议的，不可预测的integration整体，综合intestinal肠的，内部的intrauterine子宫内的intrusion打扰，侵扰locomotion运动，移动lull使安静，平静macabre以死亡为主题的，令人毛骨悚然的mainstream作为（思想或行动）的主流mean平均数melancholy 忧郁migration迁移，移居modulate调整，调节motif主题，图形multiplicity多重性nonetheless然而obliterate涂抹，去掉什么的痕迹octave八度音offset补偿，抵消optimal最佳的optimize充分利用，是最优化parasite 寄生虫，食客pare剥，削，削减pare down 削减parsimonious小气的，吝啬的pastel (色彩)淡的，柔和的pedagogy教学法penitentiary教养所permeate渗入，透过，弥漫，充满，perpetuate使持续，使永久perverse坚持错误的，刚愎的，任性的pester使烦恼peter逐渐枯萎，逐渐消失plasticity可塑性，适应性pleat褶portfolio组合投资posterity后裔，子孙，后代post-test后测试precaution预防，警惕，防范precinct界限，范围preconception预想，偏见preferential优惠的，优待的pre-test前测试prolapse脱垂，下垂prone有倾向的，易于prop（up）支持，维持prosodic韵律的proxemics 间距（距离）quadruple (使)变成四倍ration给配额，定量reconnoiter侦察，recuperation复原，恢复，挽回，弥补recur一再发生，重现refreshment 茶点，点心，便餐，饮料remit豁免，免除retard阻碍，使推迟retardation迟钝，延迟，阻滞revenue财政收入，收益ritual (宗教)仪式，典礼，程序，rule out 拒绝考虑rumple弄皱sabotage破坏schistosomiasis血吸虫病screenout考察，甄别scrutiny检查，调查shallowness浅薄，肤浅sibilant发丝音的，丝丝声的sibling兄弟（姐妹）skeleton骨骼，骨架smattering肤浅（片段）的知识smock工作服smoothie (水果)爽sobering使冷静的sobriety清醒，节制，严肃solace安慰，使快乐spatial空间的，存在（占据）空间的standarddeviation标准差standoffish冷淡的steer朝什么前进，把什么引向stereotype陈规，老套，旧框框stillbirth死胎，死产stumblingblock障碍物，绊脚石subsidize资助，补助subsidy补贴subtest次测试sumptuous奢侈的，华丽的superintendence监督，主管，指挥symptomatic 有什么特征（病状）的synergy协同作用tablesu戏剧性场面，舞台造型tarnish使失去光泽，变灰暗teeming充满的，热闹的，多产的，temerity轻率，鲁莽，tenacity坚韧，坚持，顽固，固执tenure占有期，使用期therapy治疗thwart阻碍，阻止tip (使)倾斜token记号，标志，象征，纪念品torso躯干，裸体躯干雕像toxin毒素，毒汁transfer转移transitory短暂的truism自明之理，不言而喻的话unassuming谦逊的undervalue低估，小看，轻视unleash发泄，释放urinary尿的，泌尿的uterus子宫valance床沿挂布，帷幔vanquish征服，战胜，击败vector传病媒介，昆虫媒介者vestige迹象，遗迹virulent剧毒的，恶毒的，恶性的warrant理由充足，使正当waterborne饮水传染的，水上的，水运的whine发牢骚zealous热情（心）的，积极的。
(完整word版)武汉大学研究生英语单词表(精排版)
f；，Unit One（be） fraught with：充满suiniblmg block：绊脚石，障碍物cement： n.水泥、接合剂：v.接合，用水泥涂facade： n.建筑物的正面ritual：仪式，典礼，宗教仪式，固定程序a.仪式的，依仪式而行的，老规矩的，惯常的etlmocentric：种族［民族］中心主义的，种族［民族，集团］优越感的luU： n.暫停，间歇，稍息v.平息，使...平静，哄tenacity： n.固执，不屈不挠，顽固connotation： n.禽义inflection： n.屈曲，变调，音调变化refreshment：11.点心，提神Z事物，精神爽快spatial： a.空间的preconception： n.预想（先入之见，偏见）stereotype： n.铅版，陈腔滥调，老套v.使用铅版，套用老套inscrutable : a.难以了解的，不能测的'preferential： a.先取的，优先的,选择的prone: a.俯卧的，易于...的，何…倾向的ambiguity： n.不明确，含糊，暧昧，模棱两可tniisni： n.自明之理,老套的，众所周知deterrent： a.制止，防止，挽留n.挽留的事物, 妨碍物aiousal： n.激励，鼓励deplete： v.耗尽,使…空竭recuperation： n.复原，恢复：恢复健康和力气.penneate： v.弥漫，渗透，普及pioxenuc: a.［社］空间关系学的scrutiny： n.研究（推敲）dyad =chad： n.二数,一对，二元一位screen out： v.筛选出cucumvent： v.绕行，陷書detaclmient： n.分离，分遣，分遣队二"Unit Threeintegration： n.整合，集成analogy： n.相似，类似therapy： n.疗法，治疗smoothie: n.善T'讨好女人的男子，举止优雅的人casserole： n.餐桌上用有盖的培盘,砂锅菜fluid： a.流体的，流动的n.流体，液体uiadvertently： ad.不注意地duress： 11.强迫，监禁sabotage： D•怠工，破坏活动，破坏v.从事破坏活动，妨害，破坏culmarv： a.厨房的，烹调的delectable： a.快乐的，可喜的、愉快的backfue： v.产生事与愿违的后果vi.（指内燃机等）逆火，回火，适得其反cardinal： n.枢机主教,鲜红色a.主要的，深红色的standoffish： a.有点不友好的，冷淡的endearment： n.亲爱，钟爱mtrusion： n•闯入，侵扰sibling： n.兄弟姐妹pester： v.使烦恼，使苦恼whme： n.抱怨，牢骡v.哭诉•发牢骚sobermg： a.使清醒的,使冷静的steer： v.引导，驾驶，航行Unit Fourwarrant： n.正当理由，根据，委任状v.保证, 辩解•担保symptomatic： a. JI冇征候的，征候的,根据征候的distortion： n.扭曲，变形，曲解retaid： n.阻止，迟延v.妨碍，迟延，迟缓uifiasuucture： n.卜部构造，下部组织，基础结构，基础设施thwart： a.横~^反对，阻碍ad.横过optumzc： v.使・・.完美，乐观，使•・・完善v.优化portfolio： n.文件夹，证券投资组合aggregate：n.合计，总计，集合体a.合计的, 集合的，聚合的v.聚集，集合，合计vestige： n.遗迹，退化的器官’ constramt：约束，强制，约束条件：［计算机］限制，对感情的压抑ration： n.定额，定配给subsidy： n.补助金，津贴externality： n.外表（外在性,外部的爭物）subsidize： v.给与补助金，给与奖助金，贿赂entail： v.使必需，使蒙受unleash： v.解开…的皮帯，解除…的束缚，解放revenue： n.财政收入，税收disparity： n.不一致bid up：竞出高价perpetuate： v.使永存，使不朽offset： n.抵销，支派，平版印刷V.弥补,抵销, 用平版印刷：［计算机］偏移equity： n.权益，产权，股本；证券n.公平, 公正unpropnety： n.不适当（不确，用词错误）glass roots： n.草根（基础）earmark： n.耳上记号，特黴,记号v.在耳朵做记号，弄上记号，充作anecdotal： a.逸话的，多逸事趣闻的,轶事样quadmple： ad.&a.四倍的（地）n.（使）乘四倍的v.（使）成四倍asset： n.资产，有用的东西，优点，长处匸"Unit Fivesynergy： n.增效作用，协同作用alleviation：n.减轻，缓和，解痛物afforestation： n.造林pe⑹：彼得（人名）v.慢慢消失，耗尽undervalue： v.低估...Z价值，低估，看轻uilieritaiice： n.遗传，遗产collateral： a.并行的，附随的,旁系的n.支亲, 副保，附属担保物migiation： 11.移民，移往，移动hygiene： n.卫生caloric： n.热a.热的,热量的，卡路里的waterborne: a.水生的（水传播的，位于水中的）prolapse： vi.下垂,脱垂m ［医］下垂,脱垂uterus： n.子宫uimary： a.泌尿的，尿的scliistosoiniasis： n.住血吸虫病mfest： v.骊扰,群居于，大批出没cholera： n.［医］霍乱intestinal： a.肠的parasite： n.寄生虫，仗客toxin： n.毒素，毒质dioxin： n.［化］:氧（朵）乜iiicmeiatiou： n.烧成灰，焚化，灰化vector：n.向量，矢量，带菌者v.无线电诱导exacerbate:vt.加重（使…恶化,激怒）fetus： n.胎，胎儿stillbirth： 11.死产intrauterine： a.子宫内的retardation： n.智力迟钝、精神发育迟缓confound： v.使混淆，使狼狈cassava：D.木薯tenure： n.享有，保有时间rehabilitation：n.复原cyclone： n.旋风，飓风mainstream： n.主流Unit Sevenencroach： v.侵占，蚕食vi.侵占，侵犯，侵害vt.侵犯obliterate： v.涂去，擦去，删除coquettish： a.娜筝姿的，妖艳的、迷人的bemused： a.困惑的，发呆的heieditaiy： a.世袭的，遗传的remit： v.免除，汇出，缓和dispensation： n.分配，施与tarnish： n.晦暗，生锈，污点v.使生锈，沾污skcleron： n.（建筑物、计划的）T1•架，纲要，柠骼vanquish： v.打败，征服,克服tementy： 11.卤莽，蛮勇teeming： a. 丰富的deprecation： n.强烈不赞成，反对，祈免torso： n.躯干（残缺的东西）tableau： 11.画面,活人画（舞台上活人扮的静态画面）condolence： n.引，哀悼，引辞fall out （with ）：vt.争吵（发生，解散，掉队、结果）：对某人不客气impervious： a.不能渗透的，不为所动的divulge：v.池露，暴露vinilent： a.有毒的、有恶意的•充满敌意的fall away： vt.疏失（抛弃，消失）peiveise： a.乖张的，倔强的,错误的sibilant： a.发鱼啦声的niacabre： a.恐怖的，令人毛骨悚然的，以死亡为主题的valance： n.短帷幕grimace： n.面部的歪扭，鬼脸，痛苦的表情v. 扮鬼脸，作苦相indentation： n.亥！I痕（E卩压，缩进，曲折岸）。
音标及发音代表单词(单词注音标)
音标及发音代表单词(单词注音标)本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March英语共有48个音素,其中元音20个,辅音28个.元音分为单元音和双元音.辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音.元音部分:1) 单元音[ i ] 发音组合：i代表单词：sit [sɪt] bit [bɪt] kick [kɪk] pick [pɪk] 采摘[ e ] 发音组合：e ea a代表单词：pen [pen] egg [eg] best [best] bread [bred] heaven ['hev(ə)n] many[æ] 发音组合：a代表单词：cap [kæp] map[mæp] bad[bæd][ʌ] 发音组合：u o代表单词：up [ʌp] cup [kʌp] but [bʌt; bət] monk [mʌŋk] onion['ʌnjən][ɔ] 发音组合：o代表单词：hot not[u] 发音组合：oo u ou代表单词：foot [fʊt] good [gʊd] pull[pʊl] full [fʊl] would[wʊd; wəd][ə] 发音组合：a er or代表单词：appear [ə'pɪə] again[ə'gen; ə'geɪn] alike [ə'laɪk]Teacher mother brother actor monitor[ i: ] 发音组合：e ee ea ie ei代表单词：me[miː] he[hiː] bee[biː] feel[fiːl] deep [diːp] seat[siːt] beat [biːt] lead[liːd]Chief [tʃiːf] believe [bɪ'liːv] achieve [ə'tʃiːv] receive [rɪ'siːv] [ɑ:] 发音组合：ar ear [ a:]代表单词：far [fɑː] dark [dɑːk] farm [fɑːm] heart [hɑːt] half [hɑːt][ɔ:] 发音组合：al oo aw ou ore au or ar代表单词：talk [tɔːk] ball [bɔːl] door [dɔː] floor [flɔː] law[lɔː] saw[sɔː]Bought [bɔːt] thought [θɔːt] before [bɪ'fɔː] ignore [ɪg'nɔː]caught [kɔːt] naughty ['nɔːtɪ] force [fɔːs] born [bɔːn] warn[wɔːn][u:] 发音组合：o oo ou u代表单词：food [fuːd] fool[fuːl] shoot [ʃuːt] tomb [tuːm] group [gruːp] blue [bluː] clue[kluː] [ə:] 发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：work [wɜːk] worm [wɜːm] bird [bɜːd] dirty['dɜːtɪ] term [tɜːm] burn [bɜːn] surf [sɜːf] learn[lɜːn]2) 双元音[ei] 发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：eight [eɪt] cake[keɪk] lake [leɪk] make[meɪk]paid [peɪd] main [meɪn] day[deɪ] may[meɪ][ai] 发音组合：y i uy代表单词：cry[kraɪ] my [maɪ] bike[baɪk] time[taɪm] kite [kaɪt] buy [baɪ] guy[gaɪ][ɔi ] 发音组合：oy oi代表单词：boy [bɒɪ] toy[tɒɪ] noise[nɒɪz] voice[vɒɪs] coin[kɒɪn][iə] 发音组合：eer ear ere代表单词：beer [bɪə] deer [dɪə] hear [hɪə] near [nɪə] here[hɪə][ɛə] 发音组合：air [eə] ear[ɪə] are[ɑː] ere[eə]代表单词：hair[heə] fair [feə] chair [tʃeə] bear [beə] swear [sweə] dare[deə] hare[heə] there[ðeə; ðə][uə] 发音组合：oor our代表单词：poor [pɔː; pʊə] tour[tʊə][əu] 发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：host[həʊst] nose [nəʊz] cope [kəʊp] own[əʊn] low [ləʊ] boat [bəʊt] coat[kəʊt]代表单词：house [haʊs] out sound [saʊnd] town [taʊn] now[naʊ]二、辅音部分：[p] 发音组合：p代表单词：pay [peɪ] put [pʊt] speed[spiːd] spend[spend][t] 发音组合：t代表单词：tea [tiː] tip[tɪp] meet[miːt][k] 发音组合：c k ck代表单词：cake [keɪk] car[kɑː] can [kæn] kite [kaɪt] sky [skaɪ] pick[pɪk] back[bæk] [f] 发音组合：f ph代表单词：five[faɪv] life [laɪf] fat [fæt] photo['fəʊtəʊ] telephone['telɪfəʊn] [θ]发音组合：th代表单词：think[θɪŋk] thank [θæŋk] both [bəʊθ] mouth[maʊθ][s] 发音组合：s c代表单词：seem [siːm] set [set] say [seɪ] face[feɪs] race[reɪs] ice[aɪs] price[praɪs] [ʃ] 发音组合：sh s ss ch代表单词：ship[ʃɪp] fish [fɪʃ] sure [ʃɔː; ʃʊə] assure [ə'ʃʊə; ə'ʃɔː] machine[mə'ʃiːn] [h] 发音组合：h wh代表单词：hot [hɒt] home[həʊm] hate [heɪt] whole[həʊl][b] 发音组合：b代表单词：bird [bɜːd] big [bɪg] bag[bæg][d] 发音组合：d代表单词：do [duː] did [dɪd] deer [dɪə] bed[bed][g] 发音组合：g代表单词：go [gəʊ] gap[gæp] bag [bæg][v] 发音组合：v代表单词：vote [vəʊt] very ['verɪ] leave[liːv][ð] 发音组合：th代表单词：this [ðɪs] then [ðen] though[ðəʊ][z] 发音组合：z s代表单词：prize [praɪz] raise [reɪz] eyes[ʒ] 发音组合：s代表单词：pleasure ['pleʒə] usual['juːʒʊəl][m] 发音组合：m代表单词：some [sʌm; s(ə)m] come [kʌm] mother ['mʌðə][n] 发音组合：n代表单词：note [nəʊt] no[nəʊ] gun [gʌn][ŋ] 发音组合：ng n代表单词：king [kɪŋ] thing [θɪŋ] ink[ɪŋk] tank[tæŋk][l] 发音组合：l代表单词：late [leɪt] let[let] tell [tel] deal[diːl][r] 发音组合：r wr代表单词：rice [raɪs] right [raɪt] free [friː] write [raɪt] wrong[rɒŋ][j] 发音组合：y代表单词：year [jɪə; jɜː] yes [jes] you [juː][w] 发音组合：w wh代表单词：wait [weɪt] will [wɪl] wheel [wiːl] what [wɒt] when[wen][ʧ] 发音组合：ch代表单词：cheap [tʃiːp] catch [kætʃ] watch[wɒtʃ]代表单词：jeep [dʒiːp] joke [dʒəʊk] change [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ] judge[dʒʌdʒ] [dr] 发音组合：dr代表单词：dream [driːm] draw[drɔː][tr] 发音组合：tr代表单词：tree[triː] trip[trɪp] treat[triːt][ts] 发音组合：ts代表单词：sits parents['perənts][dz] 发音组合：ds代表单词：needs [niːdz] spends[spendz]。
(完整版)华中师大版《研究生英语读写译教程》上Unit1-Unit6TextA单词
华中师大版《研究生英语读写译教程》上Unit1-Unit6 Text A单词Unit 1amber n. 琥珀色,琥珀adj. 琥珀色的,琥珀的attire n. 服装, 盛装v. 穿衣, 打扮besiege vt. 围攻, 包围blotch n. (皮肤上的)红斑点, (墨水等)斑点vt. 标上斑点，弄脏bout n. 来回(一次)brew n. 酿造酒, 蕴酿v. 酿造, 蕴酿brood n. 窝v. 孵,沉思bulge n. 膨胀,优势,暴增vt. 使...膨胀vi. 膨胀,充满consternation n. 惊愕, 恐怖, 惊惶失措contemplation n. 注视,沉思,打算crave v. 渴望, 热望, 恳求cress n. 水芹, 水韭dainty n. 适口的食物adj. 优美的, 讲究的, 适口的damask adj. 缎子的，淡红色的n. 锦缎，大马士革钢，淡红色vt. 用花纹装饰darning n. 需织补之物decipher vt. 译解deft adj. 敏捷熟练的, 灵巧的faculty n.能力，才能；全体教职员；<英>（大学的）专科，系；特权，特许fastidious adj. 难取悦的, 挑剔的, 苛求的=particulargaudy adj. 俗丽的n. （英）盛大宴会（尤指大学年会）gaunt adj. 憔悴的, 荒凉的hectic adj. 兴奋的,持续发热的,发红的hosiery n. 袜类，针织品judicious adj. 头脑精明的,贤明的,判断正确的laborious adj. 艰苦的, 费劲的lavender n. 熏衣草，淡紫色vt. 用薰衣草薰香matinee n. 日场演出morbid adj. 病态的, 不正常的multitude n. 多数, 群众muse vi. 沉思，冥想vt. 沉思默想n. 沉思，（希腊神话）缪斯，指引方向的神，诗歌，percale n.[纺]高级密织棉布placard n. 招贴, 布告vt. 张贴布告poignant adj. 悲伤的,痛切的，严厉的, 尖锐的, 剧烈的，浓烈的porte-monnaie n.小皮夹,小钱包preposterous adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的profusion n. 丰多, 大量，浪费reconcile vt. 和解,调和,妥协vi. 调和retired adj. 退休的，退役的retrospection n.<正式>回顾,追忆,考虑revel vi. 狂欢作乐, 陶醉n. 作乐, 狂欢sniffle v. 鼻子哼哼做声, 抽鼻涕, 哽咽n. 鼻子哼哼做声, 冷淡的对待soothing adj. 抚慰的；使人宽心的v. 安慰；减轻痛苦（soothe的现在分词）symmetrical adj. 对称的tiara n. 冠状头饰, (罗马教皇戴的)三重冠usher n. 带位员,招待员vt. 引导, 护送vi. 做招待,担任引座员veritable adj. 真实的, 确实的, 真正的wiggle v.扭动，摆动，踌躇n.扭动，蠕动，踌躇n.奶油青豆烧鱼wizard n. 男巫, 术士, 鬼才adj. 男巫的, 巫术的abandon n. 放纵vt. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺file out vi. 陆续退出by degrees渐渐地, 逐渐地indulge in沉溺于，纵情于make out vt. 起草,说明,结论,辨别,理解vi. 进展stick to坚持Unit 2adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱celebrity n. 名人, 著名,著名人士, 名声, 名誉, 社会名流combat n. 争斗,战斗vt. 打斗vi. 战斗,与…斗争adj. 战斗的converge vi. 聚合,集中于一点vt. 使集合distinction n. 区别; 卓越; 殊荣draft n. 草稿,草图,汇票，徵兵vt. 起草,征兵,选秀adj. 酝酿中的eligible adj. 可以选的,有资格的,合格的n. 有资格者,合格者,适任者emulate vt. 效法, 尽力赶上, 仿真[计算机] 仿真endorsement n. 支持,认可,背书excel vt. 超过, 优于vi. 胜出[计算机] 软件名称ferocious adj. 残忍的, 凶猛的，极度的，十分强烈的frustrate vt. 挫败,击败,破坏adj. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的icon n. 肖像, 偶像, 象征, 图符[计算机] 图标,图符lucrative adj. 有利益的,获利的,合算的profitable adj. 有益的, 有用的mogul n. 显要人物, 权势之人n. 小雪坡opponent n. 对手, 敌手, 反对者adj. 敌对的, 反对的pitch n.场地；最高点；音高；说教vt.用沥青涂；扔，投；树起，搭起；定位于vi.抛，扔；[棒球]当投手；搭帐篷；向前跌或冲profile n.侧面，半面；外形，轮廓；[航]翼型；人物简介vt.描…的轮廓；给…画侧面图；为（某人）写传略；[机]铣出…的轮廓rekindle v. 重新点燃revere v. 尊敬, 敬畏, 崇敬里维尔(美国马萨诸塞州城市, 避暑胜地) scrutiny n. 详细审查；监视；细看；选票复查stardom n. 演员的身份,演员们statue n. 塑像,雕像status n. 地位, 身份, 情形, 状况stature n. 身材, 身高transcend v. 超越trim n. 整齐,装饰,修剪下来的部分adj. 整洁的,匀称的adv. 整齐地vt. 修除,削剪,装备,痛打,击败, 使整洁vi. 保持平衡, 见风使舵abide by v. 遵守, 服从be eligible for适合于..., 对... 合格fall apart崩溃，瓦解, 破裂, 破碎shine through(喻)表现出来starve for v.急需,渴望take over接管,接任n. 接收,接管Transform… into…把……变成……Unit 3accumulate vt. 积聚,累加,堆积vi. 累积awaken v. 唤醒, 醒来, 唤起colloquial adj. 白话的,口语的,语体的conquest n. 征服contact lens n. 隐形眼镜comic n. 连环图画,喜剧演员,喜剧元素adj. 滑稽的,有趣的,喜剧的commoner n. 平民, 自费学生, 有共用权的人corrupt adj. 腐败的,堕落的vt. 使...恶化,贿赂,使...腐烂vi. 腐烂,堕落defiant adj. 挑衅的, 目中无人diminish vt. 减少,变小, 减损vi. 变少, 逐渐变细dominant adj. 占优势的，主导的，显性的n. 主宰者egghead n. 知识分子，理论家enlargement n. 扩大, 扩建，放大的照片erroneous adj. 错误的, 不正确的expansion n. 扩大,膨胀,扩充exuberance n. 茂盛, 充沛, 丰富Germanic adj. 德国的, 条顿民族的, 条顿语的n. 日耳曼语inclined adj. 倾向于...的infinitive n. 不定式adj. 不定式的ingratiate vt. 逢迎, 讨好inhabitant n. 居民institute n. 学会,学院,协会vt. 创立,开始,制定layman n. 俗人(对僧侣而言), 门外汉microfilm n. 缩影胶片mobility n. 可动性, 变动性, 情感不定Norman n.法国诺曼第人adj.诺曼第的,诺曼第人[语]的Norseman n. 古代挪威人, 古代斯堪地那维亚人parking meter汽车停放计时器, 汽车停放收费器raid n. 袭击；突袭；搜捕；抢劫vi. 对…进行突然袭击vt. 袭击，突袭n. (Raid)人名；(阿拉伯)拉伊德riot v.&n. 骚乱,闹事vi. 闹事,骚乱smog n. 烟雾stabilization n.稳定性sturdy adj. 强健的, 健全的surly adj. 不和蔼的, 板著面孔的, 粗声暴气的uneven adj. 不平坦的, 不均匀的, 奇数的variant n. 变体adj. 不同的villain n. 坏人, 恶棍be bound to conj. 必然(不得不,束缚于,必须)reduce to降至，把...简化为Unit 4 abductor n. 诱拐者, [解]外展肌allegation n. 断言,主张,辩解,暗指amnesia n. 健忘症，记忆缺失auditorium n. 礼堂，观众席bashful adj. 害羞的celibacy n. 独身(主义)，禁欲charlatan n. 冒充内行者，骗子cynical adj. 愤世嫉俗的,吹毛求疵的demolish v. 毁, 破坏, 粉碎deplorable adj. 可叹的, 悲惨的, 凄惨的dictator n. 独裁者dispatch n. 派遣；急件vt. 派遣；分派distill v. 蒸馏, 滴下，吸取，提炼edifice n. 大厦, 大建筑物exalt v. 赞扬, 提升，加强fable n. 寓言fiduciary adj. 受托的, 信托的gullible adj. 易受骗的，轻信的halo n. (日月等)晕, 神像之光环harrowing adj. 悲痛的, 难受的动词harrow的现在分词形式homoerotic adj.同性恋(爱)的infidelity n. 不信神, 无信仰, 背信intractable adj. 不听话的, 倔强的, 棘手的irreparable adj. 不能修补的, 不能挽回的laureate n. 桂冠诗人，得奖人adj. 杰出的，带桂冠的vt. 戴桂冠，授予荣誉，授予桂冠诗人的称号mafia n. 黑手党, 秘密政党marital adj. 婚姻的monochromatic adj. 单色的,一色的namaste n.(印度)合十礼pedestal n. 基架, 底座, 受人尊敬的地位vt. 加座, 搁在台上plagiarize vt. 抄袭(剽窃,借用)presumably adv. 推测上,假定上,大概rack n. (行李)架,拷问台,齿轨vt. 折磨,使痛苦,拷问vi. 顶风飞行recrimination n. 反控告, 反责discrimination n. 歧视, 辨别力, 识别secular n. 牧师,凡人adj. 世俗的,现世的,不朽的shatter n. 碎片,乱七八糟的状态vt. 打碎,破掉,散开vi. 打破,脱落skeptical adj. 怀疑的smarmy adj. 令人厌烦的, 爱说奉承话的sooth adj. 真实的柔软的,甜蜜的;抚慰的stumble n. 绊倒,失策vi. 绊倒,失策,踌躇,无意中发现vt. 绊倒,困惑swashbuckling adj. 恃强凌弱的，虚张声势的动词swashbuckle的现在分词形式warp n. 弯,歪曲,乖僻vt. 弄歪,翘曲akin to vt. 类似(近于, 的同族)go astray迷路，误入歧途seize upon抓住,利用subscribe to订阅, 同意, 支持, 捐赠Unit 5advertising n. 广告业,广告adj. 广告的ambiguity n. 不明确,含糊,暧昧,模棱两可approximately adv.近似地,大约ascribe v. 归因于, 归咎于billboard n. 布告板,揭示栏,广告牌brash adj. 性急的, 仓促的, 无礼的n. 胃灼热, 骤雨, 碎片coincide v. 与...一致,符合,暗合commercial adj. 商业的n. 商业广告contingent adj. 或许会或不会发生的,附随的,暂时的n. 偶然的事情,份儿,分遣队disrupt adj. 分裂的,分散的v. 使...分裂,使...瓦解document n. 文件,公文vt. 记载,用文件等证明[计算机] 文档elevated adj. 抬高的，高尚的，升高的动词elevate的过去式和过去分词ethos n. 民族精神，道德风貌，思潮信仰feature n. 特征, 容貌vt. 以...为特色vi. 起重要作用gradient n. 倾斜度,坡度,升降率adj. 倾斜的,步行的,步行态的identical adj. 相同的,同一的intimidate vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫savvy v.知道，了解n.机智；头脑；理解；悟性adj.有见识的，懂实际知识的，通情达理的mill n. 磨粉机, 磨坊, 制造厂, 密尔:一种货币单位, 使陷于困境vt. 磨细vi. 乱转, 磨细overt adj. 公开的, 明显的, 公然的pedestrian adj. 徒步的,缺乏想像的n. 行人prominent adj. 杰出的,显著的,突出的pun n. 双关语vt. 说双关语respondent n.回答者；[法]（特指离婚诉讼的）被告；[生]反应，反射adj.应答的；有反应的；[法]被告的critique n. 批评,批评法,评论effacement n.抹消,抹杀self-effacement n. 不出风头, 谦逊status quo n. 现状strand n.（绳子的）股，绞；海滨，河岸；（思想等的）一个组成部分vt.使滞留，使搁浅；使陷于困境vi.搁浅；陷入困境surpass vt. 超越,凌驾,胜过sway n. 摇摆,动摇,影响力,支配vt. 使摇摆,使动摇,影响或控制vi. 摇摆,支配,动摇swoosh v. 发出嗖的一声，喷涌，旋动n. 嗖的一声synonymous adj. 同义的tactics n.战术,策略thought-provoking adj. 令人深思的, 发人深省的via prep. 经由account for对……负有责任；对……做出解释；说明……的原因；导致；（比例）占coincide with符合，与... 一致cutting edge尖端，前沿(刀片的)刃口，剪刃，切削刃drift n. 漂移,漂流物,观望,漂流,吹积物,趋势vi. 漂移,漂流,吹积vt. 使漂流,把...吹积in the case of adj. 万一(就...来说,至于)mount on登上play down降低，贬低, 减弱，淡化reflect on考虑，反思Unit 6 adversary n. 敌手, 对手alliance n. 结盟,联盟,联姻Alliance [地理名词] ally n. 盟友,同盟国vt. &vi. 联盟,联合，同盟anew adv. 重新, 再assembly n. 集合, 集会, 装配asunder adj. 分开地,零散地adv. 分离,化为碎片beachhead n.滩头阵地,立足点bear n. 熊v. 忍受,负荷v. 结果实,生子女belabor vt. 痛击，痛斥，冗长地解释bond n. 债券；结合；约定；粘合剂vi. 结合，团结在一起vt. 使结合；以…作保civility n. 礼貌, 端庄commit v. 委托(托付), 犯罪, 作...事, 承诺[计算机] 委托convert v. 使转变, 使...改变信仰, 倒置n. 皈依者, 改宗者conscience n. 良心, 责任心, 顾忌embattled adj. 被敌人围困的，严阵以待的动词embattle的过去式和过去分词形式endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心vt. 努力,尽力vi. 企图, 谋求engulf v. 吞没eradicate v. 根除, 扑减, 根绝foe n. 敌人,仇敌,反对物,有害物forebear n. 祖先, 祖宗=forbearforge n. 熔炉, 铁工厂vt. 锻造, 想出, 伪造, 构建vi. 稳步(高速)前进, 制假formulate vt. 规划；用公式表示；明确地表达forum n. 论坛, 讨论会heir n. 继承人hemisphere n. 半球heritage n. 遗产, 继承物humanity n. 人类人性;人道;慈爱inaugural adj. 就职典礼的,创始的n. 就职演说,就职典礼invective n. 恶言漫骂,臭骂adj. 漫骂的,非难的,恶言的invoke vt. 求助,用咒语召唤,请求,应用,引起[计算机] 调用misery n. 痛苦,悲惨的境遇,苦难oath n. 誓言,誓约,咒骂语odds n. 让步,机率,可能性,比率,胜败优劣之别outpace vt. 超过... 速度, 赶过pledge n. 保证,誓言,抵押,抵押品vt. 保证,誓言,举杯祝...健康prey n. 被掠食者,牺牲者vi. 捕食,掠夺,使...苦恼renewal n. 更新, 革新, 复兴, 复活shield n. 盾,防卫物,盾状物vt. 保护,遮蔽shrink n. 收缩,萎缩vi. 收缩,退缩,萎缩vt. 使收缩signify v. 象徵, 预示sincerity n. 诚实, 真实, 诚心诚意split n. 劈开, 裂片, 裂口adj. 分散的v. 分离, 分开, 劈开sovereign n. 元首,金镑adj. 具有主权的,至高无上的,极好的,完全的stay n. 停留,停止;依靠,忍耐力;撑条vt. 等待,坚持到底vi. 保持,停留,留宿subversion n. 颠覆, 破坏summon vt. 召唤,召集,振奋swear n. 发誓, 誓言vt. &vi. 发誓, 宣誓, 咒骂temper n. 脾气；（钢等）回火；性情；倾向vt. 使回火；锻炼；调和；使缓和vi. 回火；调和testimony n. 证言,证据tribulation n. 苦难, 灾难twilight n. 黄昏,微光,略知v. 使微明tyranny n. 暴政，苛政，专制undo v. 解开，松开，取消unleash v. 解开...的皮带, 解除...的束缚, 解放writ n. 令状,文书,文件a host of大量，许多, 一大群ask of要求，期望at issue在争论(在争论中)at odds争吵，不和, 不一致commit to把... 托付给, 把... 置于end up结束,告终year in and yearout一年一年地, 年复一年。
英语单词大书单词表带音标全
Big Book of English Words 1.At home and in the garden在家与在花园tree/tri:/树roof/ru:f/屋顶chimney/'tʃɪmni/烟囱，烟筒bedroom/'bedrum/卧室stairs/'steəz/楼梯bathroom/'bɑ:θru:m/卫生间house/haʊs/房子wall/wɔ:l/墙front door/frʌnt dɔ:/前门hall/hɔ:l/门厅dining room/'daɪnɪŋru:m/snail/sneɪl/蜗牛shed/ʃed/工具棚kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/厨房living room/ˈliviŋru:m/客厅garage/ˈgærɑ:ʒ/车库watering can/'wɔ:tərɪŋkæn/喷壶steps/steps/台阶path/pɑ:θ/小路lawnmower/ˈlɔ:nməʊə(r)/割草机flowerbed/'flaʊəbed/花圃frog/frɒg]/青蛙pond/pɒnd/池塘grass/grɑ:s/草gate/geɪt/大门garden/ˈgɑ:dn/花园fence/fens/栅栏barbecue/ˈbɑ:bɪkju:/户外烧烤架ladybird/ˈleɪdibɜ:d/瓢虫bush/bʊʃ/灌木丛bed/bed/床sheet/ʃi:t/床单duvet/ˈdu:veɪ/羽绒被blanket/ˈblæŋkɪt/毯子pillow/ˈpɪləʊ/枕头poster/ˈpəʊstə(r)/海报clothes/kləʊðz/衣服doll/dɒl/洋娃娃teddy bear/ˈtedi beə(r)/泰迪熊washing machine/ˈwɔʃɪŋməˈʃi:n/洗衣机wardorbe/ˈwɔ:drəʊb/衣柜torch/tɔ:tʃ/手电筒blind/blaɪnd/卷帘comb/kəʊm/梳子toothbrush/ˈtu:θbrʌʃ/牙刷toothpaste/ˈtu:θpeɪst/牙膏shower/ˈʃaʊə(r)/淋浴mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/镜子soap/səʊp/肥皂toilet/ˈtɔɪlət/厕所tap/tæp/水龙头bath/bɑ:θ/浴缸butterfly/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/蝴蝶wasp/wɒsp/黄蜂trampoline/ˈtræmpəli:n/蹦床flowers/ˈflaʊə(r)/花plant/plɑ:nt/植物cage/keɪdʒ/笼子guinea pig/'ɡɪnɪpɪɡ/豚鼠2.In the living room在客厅ceiling/ˈsi:lɪŋ/天花板corner/ˈkɔ:nə(r)/墙角cobweb/ˈkɒbweb/蜘蛛网spider/ˈspaɪdə(r)/蜘蛛clock/klɒk/时钟fan/fæn/风扇light/laɪt/电灯curtains/'kɜ:tnz/窗帘window/ˈwɪndəʊ/窗户shelf/ʃelf/架子photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/照片key/ki:/钥匙vase/vɑ:z/花瓶newspaper/ˈnju:zpeɪpə(r)/报纸magazine/ˌmægəˈzi:n/杂志desk/desk/书桌letter/ˈletə(r)/信address/əˈdres/地址stamp/stæmp/邮票envelope/ˈenvələʊp/信封television/ˈtelɪvɪʒn/电视机plug/plʌg/插头game/geɪm/游戏box/bɒks/盒子jigsaw/ˈdʒɪgsɔ:/拼图door/dɔ:(r)/门lamp/læmp/灯telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/电话picture/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/图画cushion/ˈkʊʃn/靠垫fire/ˈfaɪə(r)/火fireplace/ˈfaɪəpleɪs/壁炉armchair/ˈɑ:mtʃeə(r)/扶手椅carpet/ˈkɑ:pɪt/地毯sofa/ˈsəʊfə/沙发radiator/ˈreɪdieɪtə(r)/散热器mat/mæt/垫子floor/flɔ:(r)/地板3.In the kichen在厨房cupboard/ˈkʌbəd/橱柜vacuum cleaner/ˈvækjuəmˈkli:nə/吸尘器bin/bɪn/垃圾桶mop/mɒp/拖把brush/brʌʃ/刷子highchair/haɪ'tʃeə/高脚椅food/fu:d/食物chair/tʃeə(r)/椅子table/ˈteɪbl/桌子radio/ˈreɪdiəʊ/收音机sink/sɪŋk/洗涤池stool/stu:l/凳子frying pan/'fraɪŋpæn/煎锅kettle/ˈketl/烧水壶jug/dʒʌg/带把大口壶glass/glɑ:s/玻璃杯cooker/ˈkʊkə(r)/炉具saucepan/ˈsɔ:spən/深煮锅apron/ˈeɪprən/围裙jar/dʒɑ:(r)/罐子microwave/ˈmaɪkrəweɪv/微波炉dishwasher/ˈdɪʃwɒʃə(r)/洗碗机mixer/ˈmɪksə(r)/搅拌器cookbook/ˈkʊkbʊk/食谱bowl/bəʊl/碗4.In town在城镇fire station/ˈfaiəˈsteiʃən/消防站garage/ˈgærɑ:ʒ/汽车修理厂sports centre/spɔ:tsˈsentə(r)/体育中心factory/ˈfæktri/工厂bus stationstation/ˈsteɪʃn/车站lift/lɪft/电梯terrace/ˈterəs/露台market/ˈmɑ:kɪt/市场supermarket/ˈsu:pəmɑ:kɪt/超市hotel/həʊˈtel/旅馆restaurant/ˈrestrɒnt/餐馆museum/mjuˈzi:əm/博物馆traffic lights/ˈtræfɪk laɪts/红绿灯balcony/ˈbælkəni/阳台traffic jam/ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/交通堵塞crossing/ˈkrɒsɪŋ/人行横道flat/flæt/公寓bookshop/ˈbʊkʃɒp/书店bank/bæŋk/银行chemist’s/ˈkemɪsts/药房post office/pəustˈɔfɪs/邮局shop/ʃɒp/商店police station/pəˈli:sˈsteɪʃən/警察局café/ˈkæfeɪ/咖啡馆pavement/ˈpeɪvmənt/人行道road/rəʊd/路school/sku:l/学校bus stop/bʌs stɔp/公共汽车停靠站woman/ˈwʊmən/女人paddling pool/ˈpædlɪŋpu:l/戏水池man/mæn/男人swing/swɪŋ/秋千skateboard/ˈskeɪtbɔ:d/滑板wheelchair/ˈwi:ltʃeə(r)/轮椅seesaw/'si:sɔ:/跷跷板park/pɑ:k/公园slide/slaɪd/滑梯5.Getting around出行caravan/ˈkærəvæn/宿营汽车car/kɑ:(r)/小汽车sports car/spɔ:ts/跑车yellow taxi/ˈjeləʊˈtæksi/黄色出租车plane/pleɪn/飞机helicopter/ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/直升机rocket/ˈrɒkɪt/火箭trailer/ˈtreɪlə(r)/拖车tractor/ˈtræktə(r)/拖拉机truck/trʌk/卡车dump truck/dʌmp trʌk/翻斗车digger/ˈdɪgə(r)/挖掘机police car/pəˈli:s kɑ:/警车ambulance/ˈæmbjələns/救护车fire engine/ˈfaiəˈendʒin/消防车wheel/wi:l/车轮engine/ˈendʒɪn/发动机windscreen/ˈwɪndskri:n/挡风玻璃breakdown truck/ˈbreɪkˌdaʊn trʌk/救险车van/væn/客货车minibus/ˈmɪnibʌs/小型公共汽车carriage/ˈkærɪdʒ/车厢train/treɪn/火车pram/præm/婴儿车pushchar/ˈpʊʃtʃeə(r)/童车bicycle/ˈbaɪsɪkl/自行车motorbike/ˈməʊtəbaɪk/摩托车scooter/ˈsku:tə(r)/滑板车bus/bʌs/公共汽车tram/træm/有轨电车sail/seɪl/帆yacht/jɒt/帆船speetboat/spi:d bəʊt/快艇tanker/ˈtæŋkə(r)/邮轮boat/bəʊt/小船ferry/ˈferi/轮渡ship/ʃɪp/船submarine/ˌsʌbməˈri:n/潜水艇6.At school在学校peg/peg/挂钩name/neɪm/名字girl/gɜ:l/女孩boy/bɔɪ/男孩classroom/ˈklɑ:sru:m/教室teacher/ˈti:tʃə(r)/老师board/bɔ:d/写字板geography/dʒiˈɒgrəfi/地理lesson/ˈlesn/课book/bʊk/书bookcase/ˈbʊkkeɪs/书架class/klɑ:s/班级screen/skri:n/屏幕mouse/maʊs/鼠标keyboard/ˈki:bɔ:d/键盘computer/kəmˈpju:tə(r)/计算机felt tips/felt tɪps/彩笔pen/pen/钢笔pencil/ˈpensl/铅笔crayons/ˈkreɪən/蜡笔drawing/ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ/图画paper/ˈpeɪpə(r)/纸scissors/ˈsɪzəz/剪刀ruler/ˈru:lə(r)/尺子glue/glu:/胶水rubber/ˈrʌbə(r)/橡皮alphabet/ˈælfəbet/字母表letter/ˈletə(r)/字母music/ˈmju:zɪk/音乐recorder/rɪˈkɔ:də(r)/竖笛paint/peɪnt]/颜料art/ɑ:t/艺术history/ˈhɪstri/历史maths/mæθs/数学science/ˈsaɪəns/科学workbook/ˈwɜ:kbʊk/练习册cross/krɒs/叉号tick/tɪk/对号children/ˈtʃɪldrən/孩子们playground/pleɪgraʊnd/运动场sport/spɔ:t/运动7.Sports and hobbies体育运动与爱好team/ti:m/队football/ˈfʊtbɔ:l/足球map/mæp/地图backpack/ˈbækpæk/背包walking/ˈwɔ:kɪŋ/徒步旅行skate/skeɪt/冰鞋ice skating/aisˈskeɪtɪŋ/溜冰ski/ski:/滑雪板skiing/ˈski:ɪŋ/滑雪snowboard/ˈsnəʊbɔ:d/滑雪单板cycling/ˈsaɪklɪŋ/骑自行车prize/praɪz/奖riding/ˈraɪdɪŋ/骑马table tennis/ˈteɪblˈtenɪs/乒乓球badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/羽毛球score/skɔ:(r)/比分basketball/ˈbɑ:skɪtbɔ:l/篮球hockey/hɒki/曲棍球baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔ:l/棒球bat/bæt/球棒golf/gɒlf/高尔夫球ball/bɔ:l/球tennis/ˈtenɪs/网球volleyball/ˈvɒlibɔ:l/排球swimming pool/ˈswɪmɪŋpu:l/游泳池race/reɪs/速度竞赛swimming/ˈswɪmɪŋ/游泳painting/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/绘画hobby/ˈhɒbi/爱好shopping/ˈʃɒpɪŋ/购物circus/ˈsɜ:kəs/马戏团clown/klaʊn/小丑ticket/ˈtɪkɪt/票chess/tʃes/国际象棋library/ˈlaɪbrəri/图书馆reading/ˈri:dɪŋ/阅读comic/ˈkɒmɪk/漫画theatre/ˈθiətə/剧院ballet/ˈbæleɪ/芭蕾舞concert/ˈkɒnsət/音乐会guiter/gɪˈtɑ:(r)/吉他singer/ˈsɪŋə(r)/歌手band/bænd/乐队drum/drʌm/鼓piano/piˈænəʊ/钢琴dancing/ˈdɑ:nsɪŋ/舞蹈film/fɪlm/影片cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/电影院8.Family and special occasions家庭与特别的日子parents/'peərənts/父母son/sʌn/儿子family/ˈfæməli/家庭daughter/ˈdɔ:tə(r)/女儿baby/ˈbeɪbi/婴儿toy/tɔɪ/玩具grandfather/ˈgrænfɑ:ðə(r)/祖父；外祖父grandpa/ˈgrænpɑ:/爷爷；外公grandmother/ˈgrænmʌðə(r)/祖母；外祖母grandma/ˈgrænmɑ:/奶奶；外婆husband/ˈhʌzbənd/丈夫wife/waɪf/妻子father/ˈfɑ:ðə(r)/父亲dad/dæd/爸爸mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/母亲mum/mʌm/妈妈brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/哥哥；弟弟me/mi/我sister/ˈsɪstə(r)/姐姐；妹妹grandparents/'grændpeərənts/祖父母；外祖父母grandchildren/'ɡræntʃɪldrən/孙儿女grandson/ˈgrænsʌn/孙子；外孙granddaughter/ˈgrændɔ:tə(r)/孙女；外孙女uncle/ˈʌŋkl/叔叔；舅舅aunt/ɑ:nt/姑姑；姨co usins/ˈkʌzn/同辈表亲；同辈堂亲balloon/bəˈlu:n/气球birthday/ˈbɜ:θdeɪ/生日candle/ˈkændl/蜡烛card/kɑ:d/卡片cake/keɪk/蛋糕present/ˈpreznt/礼物friend/frend/朋友pet/pet/宠物party/ˈpɑ:ti/聚会holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/假期London/'lʌndən/伦敦postcard/ˈpəʊstkɑ:d/明信片Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/圣诞节Christmas tree/ˈkrɪsməs tri:/圣诞树beard/bɪəd/胡子Father Christmas/ˈfɑ:ðə(r)/圣诞老人9.Jobs/d'ʒɒbz/工作astronaut/ˈæstrənɔ:t/宇航员actor/ˈæktə(r)/演员pop star/pɔp stɑ:/流行歌手photographer/fəˈtɒgrəfə(r)/摄影师camera/ˈkæmərə/照相机journalist/ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst/记者footballer/ˈfʊtbɔ:lə(r)/足球运动员police officer/pəˈli:sˈɔfisə/警察detective/dɪˈtektɪv/侦探gardener/'ɡɑ:dnə(r)/园丁painter/ˈpeɪntə(r)/油漆匠builder/ˈbɪldə(r)/建筑工人racing driver/ˈreɪsɪŋˈdraɪvə(r)/赛车手mechanic/məˈkænɪk/机械师firefighter/ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/消防队员chef/ʃef/厨师waitress/ˈweɪtrəs/女服务员hairdresser/ˈheədresə(r)/理发师acrobat/ˈækrəbæt/杂技演员artist/ˈɑ:tɪst/画家scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/科学家writer/ˈraɪtə(r)/作家lawyer/ˈlɔ:jə(r)/律师receptionist/rɪˈsepʃənɪst/接待员ballerina/ˌbæləˈri:nə/芭蕾舞女演员soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/士兵airport/ˈeəpɔ:t/机场pilot/ˈpaɪlət/飞行员flight atendant/flaɪtəˈtendənt/空乘人员diver/ˈdaɪvə(r)/潜水员vet/vet/兽医mobile phone/ˈməubail fəʊn/手机businessman/ˈbɪznəsmæn/男商人suitcase/ˈsu:tkeɪs/行李箱businesswoman/ˈbɪznɪsˌwʊmən/女商人10.My body and health我的身体与健康face/feɪs/脸eye/aɪ/眼睛nose/nəʊz/鼻子ear/ɪə(r)/耳朵mouth/maʊθ/嘴teeth/ti:θ/牙齿（复数）tooth/tu:θ/牙齿（单数）neck/nek/脖子shoulder/ˈʃəʊldə(r)/肩膀hair/heə(r)/头发arm/ɑ:m/手臂hand/hænd/手finger/ˈfɪŋgə(r)/指甲toe/təʊ/脚趾foot/fʊt/脚leg/leg/腿tummy/ˈtʌmi/肚子chest/tʃest/胸部bottom/ˈbɒtəm/屁股back/bæk/背knee/ni:/膝盖accident/ˈæksɪdənt/事故headache/ˈhedeɪk/头痛head/hed/头earache/ˈɪəreɪk/耳痛tummy ache/ˈtʌmi eɪk/肚子痛cough/kɒf/咳嗽medicine/ˈmedsn]/药sticking plaster/ˈstikiŋˈplɑ:stə/创可贴cold/kəʊld/感冒sneeze/sni:z/喷嚏dentist/ˈdentɪst/牙医toothache/ˈtu:θeɪk/牙痛hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/医院doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/医生visitors/'vɪzɪtəz/来访者fruit/fru:t/水果temperature/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/体温X-ray/ˈeksrei/X光照片thermometer/θəˈmɒmɪtə(r)/体温计plaster/ˈplɑ:stə(r)/石膏nurse/nɜ:s/护士11.Clothes/kləʊðz/衣服vest/vest/背心pants/pænts/内裤dress/dres/连衣裙scarf/skɑ:f/围巾gloves/ɡ'lʌvz/手套hat/hæt/帽子nightdress/ˈnaɪtdres/睡裙dressing gown/ˈdresiŋɡaʊn/晨衣pyjamas/pəˈdʒɑ:məz/睡衣裤tights/taɪts/紧身裤socks/sɒks/短袜T-shirt/'ti:,ʃɜ:t/T恤衫tie/taɪ/领带shirt/ʃɜ:t/衬衫skirt/skɜ:t/短裙handbag/ˈhændbæg/手提包pocket/ˈpɒkɪt/口袋cap/kæp/便帽suit/su:t/西装jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/夹克衫coat/kəʊt/外套trainers/t'reɪnəz/运动鞋watch/wɒtʃ/手表ring/rɪŋ/戒指necklace/ˈnekləs/项链earrings/'ɪərɪŋz/耳环sweater/ˈswetə(r)/毛衣sandals/sændlz/凉鞋shoes/'ʃu:z/鞋zip/zɪp/拉链sunglasses/ˈsʌnglɑ:sɪz/太阳镜sweatshirt/ˈswetʃɜ:t/（长袖）运动衫button/ˈbʌtn/扣子trousers/ˈtraʊzəz/裤子buttonhole/ˈbʌtnhəʊl/扣眼jeans/dʒi:nz/牛仔裤belt/belt/腰带shorts/ʃɔ:ts/短裤glasses/'glɑ:sɪz/眼镜bag/bæg/包12.At the market在市场mushroom/ˈmʌʃrʊm/蘑菇carrot/ˈkærət/胡萝卜beans/'bi:nz/豆onion/ˈʌnjən/洋葱pepper/ˈpepə(r)/甜椒cucumber/ˈkju:kʌmbə(r)/黄瓜aubergine/ˈəʊbəʒi:n/茄子tomato/təˈmɑ:təʊ/西红柿potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/土豆peas/'pi:z/豌豆sausage/ˈsɒsɪdʒ/香肠salami/səˈlɑ:mi/萨拉米香肠chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/鸡肉fish/fɪʃ/鱼cheese/tʃi:z/奶酪butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/黄油flour/ˈflaʊə(r)/面粉biscuit/ˈbɪskɪt/饼干eggs/egz/鸡蛋melon/ˈmelən/瓜watermelon/ˈwɔ:təmelən/西瓜pineapple/ˈpaɪnæpl]/菠萝grapes/greɪps/葡萄strawberry/ˈstrɔ:bəri/草莓lime/laɪm/酸橙banana/bəˈnɑ:nə/香蕉raspberry/ˈrɑ:zbəri/覆盆子mango/ˈmæŋgəʊ/芒果apple/ˈæpl/苹果orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/橙子pear/peə(r)/梨lemon/ˈlemən/柠檬coconut/ˈkəʊkənʌt/椰子cherry/ˈtʃeri/樱桃jam/dʒæm/果酱bread/bred/面包honey/ˈhʌni/蜂蜜nuts/nʌts/坚果sweets/swi:ts/糖果chocolate/ˈtʃɒklət/巧克力13.At the café在咖啡馆breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/早餐lunch/lʌntʃ/午餐menu/ˈmenju:/菜单napkin/ˈnæpkɪn/餐巾drink/drɪŋk/饮料tray/treɪ/托盘umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/阳伞knife/naɪf/餐刀fork/fɔ:k/餐叉spoon/spu:n/勺子waiter/ˈweɪtə(r)/服务员chopsticks/'tʃɒpstɪks/筷子tablecloth/ˈteɪblklɒθ/桌布lemonade/ˌleməˈneɪd/柠檬味汽水juice/dʒu:s/果汁can/kæn/易拉罐pepper/ˈpepə(r)/胡椒粉salt/sɔ:lt/盐dinner/ˈdɪnə(r)/正餐water/ˈwɔ:tə(r)/水bottle/ˈbɒtl/瓶子cup/kʌp/杯子plate/pleɪt/盘子soup/su:p/汤crisps/krɪsps/炸薯片sandwich/ˈsænwɪtʃ/三明治meat/mi:t/肉vegetables/'vedʒɪtəblz/蔬菜pizza/ˈpi:tsə/披萨饼salad/ˈsæləd/色拉rice/raɪs/米饭pasta/ˈpæstə/意大利面食chips/tʃɪps/炸薯条burger/ˈbɜ:gə(r)/汉堡包sauce/sɔ:s/调味汁yogurt/ˈjəʊgət/酸奶milk/mɪlk/牛奶coffee/ˈkɒfi/咖啡sugar/ˈʃʊgə(r)/糖tea/ti:/茶money/ˈmʌni/钱bill/bɪl/账单14.On the farm在农场fly/flaɪ/苍蝇birds/'bɜ:dz/鸟nest/nest/鸟巢farmhouse/ˈfɑ:mhaʊs/农舍field/fi:ld/牧场barn/bɑ:n/谷仓mud/mʌd/泥bat/bæt/蝙蝠beehive/ˈbi:haɪv/蜂箱bee/bi:/蜜蜂farmer/ˈfɑ:mə(r)/农夫horse/hɔ:s/马cart/kɑ:t/运货马车straw/strɔ:/麦秆moth/mɒθ/飞蛾rat/ræt/大老鼠squirrel/ˈskwɪrəl/松鼠calf/kɑ:f/小牛cow/kaʊ/母牛bull/bʊl/公牛owl/aʊl/猫头鹰dog/dɒg/狗puppy/ˈpʌpi/小狗rabbit/ˈræbɪt/兔子cat/kæt/猫fur/fɜ:(r)/软毛kitten/ˈkɪtn/小猫goat/gəʊt/山羊sheep/ʃi:p/绵羊lamb/læm/羊羔donkey/ˈdɒŋki/驴pony/ˈpəʊni/小型马fox/fɒks/狐狸cockerel/ˈkɒkərəl/小公鸡hen/hen/母鸡chick/tʃɪk/小鸡duck/dʌk/鸭子goose/gu:s/鹅mouse/maʊs/小老鼠15.At the zoo在动物园beak/bi:k/鸟喙wing/wing/翅膀parrot/ˈpærət/鹦鹉monkey/ˈmʌŋki/猴子zoo keeper/zu:ˈki:pə(r)/饲养员zoo/zu:/动物园penguin/ˈpeŋgwɪn/企鹅tail/teɪl/尾巴lion/ˈlaɪən/狮子mane/mane/鬣liè毛cub/kʌb/幼兽tiger/ˈtaɪgə(r)/老虎leopard/ˈlepəd/豹elephant/ˈelɪfənt/大象gorilla/gəˈrɪlə/大猩猩deer/dɪə(r)/鹿zebra/ˈzebrə/斑马kangaroo/ˌkæŋgəˈru:/袋鼠camel/ˈkæml/骆驼rhino/ˈraɪnəʊ/犀牛hippo/ˈhɪpəʊ/河马eagle/ˈi:gl/鹰giraffe/dʒəˈrɑ:f/长颈鹿polar bear/ˈpəuləbɛə/北极熊bear/beə(r)/熊panda/ˈpændə/大熊猫wolf/wʊlf/狼lizard/ˈlɪzəd/蜥蜴snake/sneɪk/蛇tank/tæŋk/饲养箱insect/ˈɪnsekt/昆虫crocodile/ˈkrɒkədaɪl/鳄鱼tortoise/ˈtɔ:təs/陆龟dolphin/ˈdɒlfɪn/海豚seal/si:l/海豹shark/ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼octopus/ˈɒktəpəs/章鱼turtle/ˈtɜ:tl/海龟16.Weather and seasons天气与季节spring/sprɪŋ/春天kite/kaɪt/风筝sky/skaɪ/天空farm/fɑ:m/农场wood/wʊd/树林countryside/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/乡村picnic/ˈpɪknɪk/野餐fishing/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/钓鱼tent/tent/帐篷swan/swɒn/天鹅summer/ˈsʌmə(r)/夏天cloud/klaʊd/云whale/weɪl/鲸sea/si:/大海towel/ˈtaʊəl/毛巾beach/bi:tʃ/海滩sand/sænd/沙子bucket/ˈbʌkɪt/桶spade/speɪd/铲子ice cream/aɪs kri:m/冰淇淋swimsuit/ˈswɪmsu:t/游泳衣crab/kræb/螃蟹shell/ʃel/贝壳autumn/ˈɔ:təm/秋天wind/wɪnd/风rain/reɪn/雨storm/stɔ:m/暴风雨leaves/li:vz/叶子复数leaf/li:f/叶子fog/fɒg/雾umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/雨伞boots/bu:ts/靴子puddle/ˈpʌdl/水坑winter/ˈwɪntə(r)/冬天sledge/sledʒ/雪橇snowball/ˈsnəʊbɔ:l/雪球snowman/ˈsnəʊmæn/雪人ice/aɪs/冰frost/frɒst/霜snow/snəʊ/雪17.Numbers and days数字和时日zero/ˈzɪərəʊ/0one/wʌn/1two/tu:/2 three/θri:/3 four/fɔ:(r)/4five/faɪv/5six/sɪks/6 seven/ˈsevn/7 eight/eɪt/8 nine/naɪn/9ten/ten/10 eleven/ɪˈlevn/11 twelve/twelv/12 thirteen/ˌθɜ:ˈti:n/13 fourteen/ˌfɔ:ˈti:n/14 fifteen/ˌfɪfˈti:n/15 sixteen/ˌsɪksˈti:n/16 seventeen/ˌsevnˈti:n/17 eighteen/ˌeɪˈti:n/18 nineteen/ˌnaɪnˈti:n/19 twenty/ˈtwenti/20 last/lɑ:st/最后next/nekst/下一个third/θɜ:d/第三second/ˈsekənd/第二first/fɜ:st/第一morning/ˈmɔ:nɪŋ/上午afternoon/ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n/下午star/stɑ:(r)/星星evening/ˈi:vnɪŋ/晚上moon/mu:n/月亮night/naɪt/夜晚diary/ˈdaɪəri/日记cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/多云的foggy/ˈfɒgi/有雾的rainy/ˈreɪni/阴雨的cold/kəʊld/冷的windy/ˈwɪndi/风大的sunny/ˈsʌni/晴朗的hot/hɒt/热的Monday/ˈmʌndeɪ/星期一day/deɪ/一天Tuesday/ˈtju:zdeɪ/星期二Wednesday/ˈwenzdeɪ/星期三Thursday/ˈθɜ:zdeɪ/星期四Friday/ˈfraɪdeɪ/星期五week/wi:k/星期Saturday/ˈsætədeɪ/星期六Sunday/ˈsʌndeɪ/星期日weekend/ˌwi:kˈend/周末18.Around the world世界各地vally/ˈvæli/山谷bridge/brɪdʒ/桥river/ˈrɪvə(r)/河hill/hɪl/山丘weather/ˈweðə(r)/天气forest/ˈfɒrɪst/森林mountain/ˈmaʊntən/高山waterfall/ˈwɔ:təfɔ:l/瀑布lake/leɪk/湖pyramid/ˈpɪrəmɪd/金字塔desert/ˈdezət/沙漠jungle/ˈdʒʌŋgl/丛林animals/'ænɪmlz/动物North Pole/nɔ:θpəʊl/北极iceberg/ˈaɪsbɜ:g/冰山world/wɜ:ld/世界country/ˈkʌntri/国家ocean/ˈəʊʃn/海洋island/ˈaɪlənd/岛South Pole/saʊθpəʊl/南极city/ˈsɪti/城市street/stri:t/街道volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/火山tunnel/ˈtʌnl/隧道railway/ˈreɪlweɪ/铁路cave/keɪv/洞穴rock/rɒk/岩石people/ˈpi:pl/人们flag/flæg/旗harbour/'hɑ:bə(r)/港湾village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/村庄ruin/ˈru:ɪn/遗迹19.Where are they?near/nɪə(r)/在...附近between/bɪˈtwi:n/在...中间by/baɪ/挨着next to/nekst tu:/在...旁边from/frəm/从to//到here/hɪə(r)/在这里above/əˈbʌv/在...上方there/ðeə(r)/在那里blow/bləʊ/在...下方under/ˈʌndə(r)/在...下面over/ˈəʊvə(r)/在...上面（不接触）on/ɒn/在...上面（接触）off/ɒf/从...落下through/θru:/穿过straight on/streɪtɒn/笔直left/left/左right/raɪt/右opposite/ˈɒpəzɪt/对面in/ɪn/进out/aʊt/出inside/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/在里面outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/在外面upstairs/ˌʌpˈsteəz/在楼上downstairs/ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/在楼下in front of/in frʌntəv/在...前面behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/在...后面up/ʌp/向上down/daʊn/向下into/ˈɪntə/进入out of/autɔv/出来across/əˈkrɒs/横过around/əˈraʊnd/绕20.Story words故事里的单词fairy/ˈfeəri/仙子wand/wɒnd/魔杖carriage/ˈkærɪdʒ/马车crown/kraʊn/王冠wedding/ˈwedɪŋ/婚礼palace/ˈpæləs/王宫queen/kwi:n/王后prince/prɪns/王子princess/ˌprɪnˈses/公主king/kɪŋ/国王wizard/ˈwɪzəd/男巫magic/ˈmædʒɪk/魔法knight/naɪt/骑士lady/ˈleɪdi/贵妇人castle/ˈkɑ:sl/城堡bow/bəʊ/弓arrow/ˈærəʊ/箭dragon/ˈdrægən/龙hero/ˈhɪərəʊ/英雄sword/sɔ:d/剑shield/ʃi:ld/盾牌unicorn/ˈju:nɪkɔ:n/独角兽vampire/ˈvæmpaɪə(r)/吸血鬼monster/ˈmɒnstə(r)/怪物ghost/gəʊst/鬼witch/wɪtʃ/女巫elf/elf/精灵giant/ˈdʒaɪənt/巨人planet/ˈplænɪt/行星space/speɪs/太空spaceship/ˈspeɪsʃɪp/太空飞船alien/ˈeɪliən/外星人robot/ˈrəʊbɒt/机器人dinosaur/ˈdaɪnəsɔ:(r)/恐龙mermaid/ˈmɜ:meɪd/美人鱼song/sɒŋ/歌曲pirate/ˈpaɪrət/海盗treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/财宝secret/ˈsi:krət/秘密dream/dri:m/梦21.Colours and shapes颜色与形状red/red/红色orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/橙色green/gri:n/绿色blue/blu:/蓝色yellow/ˈjeləʊ/黄色rainbow/ˈreɪnbəʊ/彩虹pink/pɪŋk/粉色white/waɪt/白色brown/braʊn/棕色black/blæk/黑色gray/greɪ/灰色purple/ˈpɜ:pl/紫色silver/ˈsɪlvə(r)/银色gold/gəʊld/金色stripes/st'raɪps/条纹spots/spɒts/斑点colours/'kʌləz/颜色whole/həʊl/整个half/hɑ:f/一半quarter/ˈkwɔ:tə(r)/四分之一piece/pi:s/一块square/skweə(r)/正方形circle/ˈsɜ:kl/圆形centre/ˈsentə(r)/中心triangle/ˈtraɪæŋgl/三角形star/stɑ:(r)/星型rectangle/ˈrektæŋgl/矩形line/laɪn/线What’s it made of?cotton/ˈkɒtn/棉plastic/ˈplæstɪk/塑料wood/wʊd/木头metal/ˈmetl/金属stone/stəʊn/石头paper/ˈpeɪpə(r)/纸glass/glɑ:s/玻璃china/'tʃaɪnə/瓷wool/wʊl/羊毛22.What are they like?他们是什么样的？tall/tɔ:l/高的thin/θɪn/瘦的fun/fʌn/有趣的fat/fæt/胖的round/raʊnd/圆的thirsty/ˈθɜ:sti/渴的hungry/ˈhʌŋgri/饿的angry/ˈæŋgri/愤怒的naughty/ˈnɔ:ti/淘气的exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/令人兴奋的noise/nɔɪz/吵闹的funny/ˈfʌni/好笑的young/jʌŋ/年轻的friendly/ˈfrendli/友好的suiprised/səˈpraɪzd/惊奇的brave/breɪv/勇敢的heavy/ˈhevi/重的strong/strɒŋ/强壮的bored/bɔ:d/无聊的excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/兴奋的extinct/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/已灭绝的clever/ˈklevə(r)/聪明的famous/ˈfeɪməs/著名的broken/ˈbrəʊkən/坏了的missing/ˈmɪsɪŋ/丢失的sorry/ˈsɒri/惋惜的beautiful/ˈbju:tɪfl/美丽的ugly/ˈʌgli/难看的careful/ˈkeəfl/小心的busy/ˈbɪzi/忙碌的blonde/blɒnd/金发的curly/ˈkɜ:li/卷发的straight/streɪt/直发的floppy/ˈflɒpi/松软的kind/kaɪnd/体贴的tired/ˈtaɪəd/疲倦的23.Opposite words反义词good/gʊd/好的better/ˈbetə(r)/更好的best/best/最好的bad/bæd/坏的worse/wɜ:s/更坏的worst/wɜ:st/最坏的much/mʌtʃ/许多的more/mɔ:(r)/更多的most/məʊst/最多的little/ˈlɪtl/少的less/les/更少的least/li:st/最少的happy/ˈhæpi/高兴的sad/sæd/难过的old/əʊld/旧的new/nju:/新的short/ʃɔ:t/短的long/lɒŋ/长的clean/kli:n/干净的dirty/ˈdɜ:ti/脏的light/laɪt/明亮的dark/dɑ:k/黑暗的easy/ˈi:zi/容易的difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/困难的right/raɪt/对的wrong/rɒŋ/错的few/fju:/不多many/ˈmeni/许多front/frʌnt/正面back/bæk/反面hard/hɑ:d/硬的soft/sɒft/软的quick/kwɪk/迅速的fast/fɑ:st/快的slow/sləʊ/慢的large/lɑ:dʒ/大的small/smɔ:l/小的closed/kləʊzd/关着的open/ˈəʊpən/开着的same/seɪm/相同的different/ˈdɪfrənt/不同的wet/wet/湿的dry/draɪ/干的little/ˈlɪtl/小的empty/ˈempti/空的full/fʊl/满的big/bɪg/大的24.I can...我会wake up/weikʌp/醒来wash/wɒʃ/洗get dressed/get drest/穿衣服grow/grəʊ/长高find/faɪnd/找的get undressed/getʌnˈdrest/脱衣服cut/kʌt]/切open/ˈəʊpən/打开add/æd/添加mix/mɪks/搅拌close/kləʊz/合上clean/kli:n/打扫pick up/pɪkʌp/拿起carry/ˈkæri/搬fall/fɔ:l/跌倒drop/drɒp/掉落break/breɪk/打破cry/kraɪ/哭love/lʌv/爱think/θɪŋk/想buy/baɪ/买spell/spel/拼写give/gɪv/给take/teɪk/拿wave/weɪv/挥手throw/θrəʊ/扔catch/kætʃ/接住hear/hɪə(r)/听见stand up/stændʌp/站立point/pɔɪnt/指lie down/lai daʊn/躺下fly/flaɪ/飞see/si:/看见turn/tɜ:n/转身push/pʊʃ/推pull/pʊl/拉wait/weɪt/等drive/draɪv/驾驶kick/kɪk/踢look/lʊk/看stop/stɒp/停下cross/krɒs/越过25.I like to...我喜欢...eat/i:t/吃drink/drɪŋk/喝smile/smaɪl/微笑laugh/lɑ:f/大笑dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞sing/sɪŋ/唱play/pleɪ/玩run/rʌn/跑hop/hɒp/跳行skip/skɪp/跳绳jump/dʒʌmp/跳bounce/baʊns/弹跳read/ri:d/读write/raɪt/写draw/drɔ:/画colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/涂色paint/peɪnt/用颜料画make/meɪk/制作cook/kʊk/烹饪taste/teɪst/品尝plant/plɑ:nt/种植talk/tɔ:k/说话listen/ˈlɪsn/听watch/wɒtʃ/看sit down/sit daʊn/坐下phone/fəʊn/打电话meet/mi:t/相识take a photo/teikəˈfəʊtəʊ/拍照choose/tʃu:z/选择dream/dri:m/做梦sleep/sli:p/睡觉hide/haɪd/躲藏help/help/帮助climb/klaɪm/爬ski/ski:/滑雪skate/skeɪt/滑冰swim/swɪm/游泳ride/raɪd/骑walk/wɔ:k/走follow/ˈfɒləʊ/跟随。
研究生英语课后单词汇总
第一单元1.Obesity英[əʊ'bi:sətɪ] 美[oˈbisɪti] n.肥胖症;肥胖，过胖2.circulate英[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt] 美[ˈsɜ:rkjəleɪt]vt.& vi.（使）循环;（使）流通;（使）流传;散布vi.传送，传递，传阅3.abdominal英[æbˈdɒmɪnl] 美[æbˈdɑ:mɪnl]adj.腹部的;[鱼]有腹鳍的n.腹肌（常用作复数）4.break down英[breik daun] 美[brek daʊn]失败;划分（以便分析）;损坏;衰弱下来5.Mortality英[mɔ:ˈtæləti] 美[mɔ:rˈtæləti]n.死亡数，死亡率;必死性，必死的命运6.variable英[ˈveəriəbl] 美[ˈveriəbl]adj.变化的，可变的;[数]变量的;[生]变异的n.可变因素，变量;易变的东西7.resistance英[rɪˈzɪstəns] 美[rɪˈzɪstəns]n.电阻;阻力;抵抗;抗力8.modified英['mɒdɪfaɪd] 美['mɒdəˌfaɪd]adj.改良的，改进的，修正的vt.修饰v.修饰;修改，更改( modify的过去式和过去分词);改变;缓和9.critically英['krɪtɪklɪ] 美[ˈkrɪtɪklɪ]adv.批判性地;苛求地;危急地;严重地10.inert英[ɪˈnɜ:t] 美[ɪˈnɜ:rt]adj.迟钝的;不活泼的;[化]惰性的1. internist英[ɪnˈtɜ:nɪst] 美[ɪnˈtɜ:rnɪst]n.<美>内科医师2.supplant英[səˈplɑ:nt] 美[səˈplænt]vt.代替;把…排挤掉，取代3. willowy英[ˈwɪləʊi] 美[ˈwɪloʊi]adj.袅娜;（女人）苗条的，高而纤细的(twiggy) 英['twɪgɪ] 美['twɪgɪ]adj.多细枝的，小枝繁茂的1.slow down英[sləu daun] 美[slo daʊn]（使）慢下来;（使）生产缓慢，（使）变得迟钝2.set off英[set ɒf] 美[sɛt ɔf]出发;（使）开始;引起;点燃3. nonchalantly英['nɒnʃələntlɪ] 美['nɒnʃələntlɪ]adv.漠不关心地，无动于衷地4.accumulate英[əˈkju:mjəleɪt] 美[əˈkjumjəˌlet]vt.& vi.堆积，积累vi.（数量）逐渐增加，（质量）渐渐提高5. unravel英[ʌnˈrævl] 美[ʌnˈrævəl]vt.解开;拆散;阐明vi.被解开;被拆散6.culprit英[ˈkʌlprɪt] 美[ˈkʌlprɪt]n.犯人，罪犯;肇事者，被告人10. affirm英[əˈfɜ:m] 美[əˈfɜ:rm]vt.& vi.断言，肯定;证实，确实;[法]不经宣誓而庄严宣布;承认第二单元1. inaugural英[ɪˈnɔ:gjərəl] 美[ɪnˈɔɡjərəl]adj.就职的，就任的;创始的，最早的n.就职演说;就职典礼2. shrewd英[ʃru:d] 美[ʃrud]adj.精明的，敏锐的;奸诈的，狡猾的;有眼光的;精于盘算的3. somber英['sɒmbə] 美[ˈsɑmbɚ]adj.忧郁的;昏暗的;（颜色等）暗淡的;严峻的4. exhortation英[ˌeɡzɔ:'teɪʃn] 美[ˌɛɡzɔrˈteʃən, ˌɛksɔr-]n.敦促;极力推荐;（正式的）演讲;（宗教仪式中的）劝诫5. plummet英[ˈplʌmɪt] 美[ˈplʌmɪt]vi.垂直落下;骤然跌落n.铅锤;坠子;重压物6. interrogation英[ɪnˌterə'ɡeɪʃn] 美[ɪnˌterə'ɡeɪʃn]n.讯问;审问;疑问句7. outlast英[ˌaʊtˈlɑ:st] 美[ˌaʊtˈlæst]vt.比…长久，比…活得长8. confluence英[ˈkɒnfluəns] 美[ˈkɑ:nfluəns]n.汇流;汇流处;<术>（河流的）汇合处;<正>（事物的）汇合9. recrimination英[rɪˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃn] 美[rɪˌkrɪməˈneʃən]n.揭丑;反诉;相互指责，吵架10.run up英[rʌn ʌp] 美[rʌn ʌp]升起;（使）增长;迅速地登上;沿…迅速地移动1. on top of英[ɔn tɔp ɔv] 美[ɑn tɑp ʌv]在…上边; 在…上方;除…之外;接着2. undaunted英[ˌʌnˈdɔ:ntɪd] 美[ʌnˈdɔntɪd, -ˈdɑn-]adj.顽强的，不惧怕的，无畏的3. imperil英[ɪmˈperəl] 美[ɪmˈpɛrəl]vt.使陷于危险，危及4. grievance英[ˈgri:vəns] 美[ˈɡrivəns]n.委屈;不满;苦衷;牢骚5.strangle英[ˈstræŋgl] 美[ˈstræŋɡəl]vt.抑制;压制;扼死，勒死，绞死;使…窒息vi.窒息而死，被勒死6. cynic英[ˈsɪnɪk] 美[ˈsɪnɪk]n.愤世嫉俗者，讽世者;犬儒学派的人adj.愤世嫉俗的;犬儒学派的7. worn-out英['wɔ:n'aʊt] 美[ˈwɔrnˈaʊt, ˈworn-]adj.破旧;不能再用（或穿）的，磨破的，穿旧的;劳瘁8. mandate英[ˈmændeɪt] 美[ˈmænˌdet]n.授权;命令;委任;任期vt.托管;批准vi.强制执行;委托办理9. shrink from英[ʃriŋk frɔm] 美[ʃrɪŋk frʌm]因害怕而避开;憷10.tumult英[ˈtju:mʌlt] 美[ˈtu:mʌlt]n.喧哗;吵闹;激动的吵闹声;心烦意乱第三单元1. proactive英[ˌprəʊˈæktɪv] 美[ˌproʊˈæktɪv]adj.积极主动的;前摄的;主动出击的;先发制人的2. assorted英[əˈsɔ:tɪd] 美[əˈsɔ:rtəd]adj.各式各样的;五颜六色的;混杂的3. sponsor英[ˈspɒnsə(r)] 美[ˈspɑ:nsə(r)]n.发起者，主办者;担保者;倡议者，提案人;后援组织vt.赞助4. teetering濒临;摇晃地站立或移动( teeter的现在分词);<美>玩跷跷板;处在（灾难或危险的）边缘5. ipsyIPSY[计]= Interactive Planning SYstem,交互计划系统6. flirt英[flɜ:t] 美[flɜ:rt]vi.调情，打情骂俏;玩弄;轻率地对待;摆动vt.挥动;忽然弹出n.急投;摆动;调情的人，卖弄风情者;急扔7. infiltrate英[ˈɪnfɪltreɪt] 美[ɪnˈfɪlˌtret, ˈɪnfɪl-]vt.& vi.（使）渗透，（使）渗入;（使）潜入n.渗透物8. torrid英[ˈtɒrɪd] 美[ˈtɔ:rɪd]adj.炎热的;灼热的;晒热的;烘热的9. throng英[θrɒŋ] 美[θrɔ:ŋ]n.众多;人群，大群人vt.& vi.蜂拥而至;挤满;群集10.be strewn with四处散布1. get the word out英[ɡet ðəwə:d aut] 美[ɡɛt ði wɚd aʊt]帮助宣传2. exclusive英[ɪkˈsklu:sɪv] 美[ɪkˈsklusɪv]adj.专用的;高级的;排外的;单独的n.独家新闻;专有物;独家经营的产品（或项目、设计等）;排外者3. be replete with充满…,塞满…4. Glamorous英[ˈglæmərəs] 美[ˈɡlæmərəs]adj.迷人的;富有魅力的;富于刺激的;独特的5. withstand英[wɪðˈstænd] 美[wɪθˈstænd, wɪð-]vt.经受，承受，禁得起;反抗vi.反抗;耐得住，禁得起6. recline英[rɪˈklaɪn] 美[rɪˈklaɪn]vi.斜倚，倚靠，躺卧;依赖vt.靠;使躺下;使斜倚;依靠，信赖7. complimentary英[ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri] 美[ˌkɑ:mplɪˈmentri]adj.赠送的;赞美的;表示敬意的;恭维的adv.崇敬地，赞美地，赞许地8. vibe英[vaɪb] 美[vaɪb]n.感应9. holding court主持庭审；开庭;10.Perch英[pɜ:tʃ] 美[pɜ:rtʃ]n.鲈鱼;高处;栖息处;栖枝vi.（鸟）飞落，暂栖，停留vt.& vi.栖息;停留;（使）坐;（使）坐在…边沿第四单元1.splutter英[ˈsplʌtə(r)] 美[ˈsplʌtɚ]vi.结结巴巴;发劈啪的声音vt.发出嘶嘶声，作噼啪声，发爆裂声;语无伦次地说n.劈啪的嘈杂声2. supersededadj.[医]被代替的，废弃的v.取代，接替( supersede的过去式和过去分词)3. transfix英[trænsˈfɪks] 美[trænsˈfɪks]vt.刺穿; 钉住;使惊恐; 使惊呆4. rejuvenate英[rɪˈdʒu:vəneɪt] 美[rɪˈdʒuvəˌnet]vt.使变得年轻，使恢复活力vi.复原，变年轻5. luscious英[ˈlʌʃəs] 美[ˈlʌʃəs]adj.美味的;满足感官的;过分甜美的，腻人的;十分性感的6. hover英[ˈhɒvə(r)] 美[ˈhʌvər]vi.盘旋;徘徊;犹豫n.盘旋;徘徊7. revolve around英[riˈvɔlv əˈraund] 美[rɪˈvɑlv əˈraʊnd]环绕;旋转，绕转8. be fired up被点燃（fired是fire的过去分词）9. glossy英[ˈglɒsi] 美[ˈglɔ:si]adj.有光泽的，光滑的;虚有其表的;似是而非的n.用亮光纸印刷的杂志;印在光纸上的相片10. revere英[rɪˈvɪə(r)] 美[rɪˈvɪr]vt.敬畏;崇敬;尊崇1. supersede英[ˌsu:pəˈsi:d] 美[ˌsu:pərˈsi:d]vt.取代，接替;更替，继任;将…免职，撤换vi.推迟行动v.废除，废弃2. luscious英[ˈlʌʃəs] 美[ˈlʌʃəs]adj.美味的;满足感官的;过分甜美的，腻人的;十分性感的3. hovered鸟( hover的过去式和过去分词);靠近（某事物）;（人）徘徊;犹豫4. inadvertently英[ˌɪnədˈvɜ:təntli] 美[ˌɪnədˈvɜ:rtəntli]adv.漫不经心地，疏忽地;非故意地5. revered英[rɪ'vɪəd] 美[rɪ'vɪrd]v.崇敬，尊崇，敬畏（revere的过去式和过去分词）adj.可敬的，尊敬的6. glossy英[ˈglɒsi] 美[ˈglɔ:si]adj.有光泽的，光滑的;虚有其表的;似是而非的n.用亮光纸印刷的杂志;印在光纸上的相片7. rejuvenate英[rɪˈdʒu:vəneɪt] 美[rɪˈdʒuvəˌnet]vt.使变得年轻，使恢复活力vi.复原，变年轻8.lust英[lʌst] 美[lʌst]n.强烈的性欲;肉欲，色情;强烈的欲望;渴望，热烈追求vi.好色;渴望;贪求9. be locked in被锁在10.on the side英[ɔn ðəsaid] 美[ɑn ði saɪd]<非正>作为兼职[副业];暗地里，秘密地。
大学英语起点词汇1000带音标
absorb / əbˈsɔ:b/ vt.吸收，使专心abstract / ˈæbstrækt/ a.抽象的n.摘要academic / ækəˈdemik/ a.学院的，学术的access / ˈækses/ n.接近，通道，入口accordingly / əˈkɔ:diŋli/ ad.因此，依照account / əˈkaunt/ n.记述，解释，帐目accurate /ˈæk jurət/ a准确的，正确无误的accuse /əˈkju:z/ vt.指责，归咎于actua l /ˈæktʃuəl/ a.实际的，现行的adapt /əˈdæpt/ vt.使适应，改编admit /ədˈm it/ vt.承认，准许…进入adopt /əˈdɔpt/ vt.收养，采用，采取adventure /ədˈventʃə / n.冒险，惊险活动affair / əˈfeə/ n.事情，事件；事务affect / əˈfekt/ vt.影响；感动afterward / ˈa:ftəwədz / ad.后来，以后agent /ˈe idʒənt/ n.代理人，代理商agriculture /ˈæɡr iˌkʌltʃə/n.农业，农艺，农学aircraft / ˈeəkra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器alarm / əˈla:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报album /ˈælbəm/ n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol /ˈælkəˌhɔl/n.酒精，乙醇altogether /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə/ad.完全，总而言之ambition /æmˈb iʃən/n.雄心，抱负，野心amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n.总数，数量，和amuse /əˈmjuːz/ vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze /ˈænəlaiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor /ˈ ænsistə/ n.祖宗，祖先anniversary /ˌæn iˈvəːsəri/ n.周年纪念日anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow /ˈeniˌhaʊ/ ad.无论如何apologize /əˈpɔləˌdʒaiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apply /əˈplai/ vt.应用，实施，使用appointment /əˈpɔintmənt/ n.任命，约定，约会approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture / ˈa:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学，建筑式样arrange / əˈreindʒ/ vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest /əˈrest/ vt.逮捕，拘留ash / æʃ/ n.灰，灰末，骨灰aspect /ˈæspekt/ n.方面，样子，外表assume/ əˈsju:m/ vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish / əsˈtɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊atmosphere / ˈætməsˌf iə/ n.大气，气氛attach / əˈtætʃ/ vt.缚，系，贴，附加attend vt. / əˈtend/出席，照顾，护理audience /ˈɔ:djəns/n.听众，观众available /əˈveiləbl/ a. 可利用的，通用的average /ˈævəridʒ/ n.平均数a.平均的award /əˈwɔ:d/ n. 奖，奖品，判定aware /əˈweə/ a.知道的，意识到的awful /ˈɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的badminton /ˈbædmintən/n.羽毛球baggage /ˈbægidʒ/ n.行李ban /bæn/ n.禁令vt. 禁止，取缔bare /beə/ a. 仅仅的basin /ˈbeisn/n. 盆子，盆地basis / ˈbeisis/ n.基础，根据battery /ˈbætəri/ n.电池beard /biəd/ n. 胡须，络腮胡子beauty /ˈbju:ti/ n. 美，美丽，美人belly /ˈbeli/n.腹部，胃belong /bi ˈlɔŋ/ vi.属于，附属blanket /ˈblæŋkit/ n.毯子bleed / bli:d/ vi.流血block /blɔk/ n. 街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bomb /bɔm/ n.炸弹vt.轰炸border /ˈbɔ:də/ n.边缘，边界bother /ˈbɔðə/ vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦brake / breik/ n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch / bra:ntʃ/ n.树枝，分部，分支brand / brænd/ n. 商品，烙印vt.铭刻brick / brik/ n.砖块brief /bri:f/a.简短的vt.作简报broad /brɔ:d/a.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast /ˈbrɔ:dka:st/ n.广播，播音broom /bru:m/n. 扫帚bucket /ˈbΛkit/n.水桶，吊桶burden /ˈbə:dn/n.担子，负担，装载量butcher /ˈb utʃə/n. 屠夫，屠户button /ˈbΛtn/ n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧calculate /ˈkælkjuleit/vt.计算，估计，计划candidate /ˈkændidit/n.候选人，投考者carpet /ˈka:pit/n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯cart /ka:t/n.二轮运货马车case /keis/n.情况，事实，病例casual/ˈkæʒuəl/a.偶然的，随便的cattle /ˈkætl/n.牛，牲口，家畜cave /keiv/n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter /ˈsentimi:tə/n.厘米ceremony /ˈserəməuni/n.典礼，仪式，礼节channel /ˈtʃænəl/ n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter /ˈtʃæptə/ n.章，回，篇characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈristik/ a.特有的n.特性charge/tʃɑ:dʒ/ vt.索价，控告n.费用chief /tʃi:f/a.主要的，首席的chimney/ˈtʃimni/n.烟囱cigar/siˈgɑ:/ n.雪茄cigarette /ˈsigəret/n.香烟citizen /ˈsitizən/ n.公民，市民，居民civil/ˈsivəl/ a.公民的，文职的climate/ˈklaimit/n.气候clinic/ˈklinik/ n.诊所，医务室，会诊cock /kɔk/ n.公鸡，龙头collar/ˈkɔlə/ n.衣领comb/kəʊm/ n.梳子vt.梳理combine /kəmˈbain/ vt.使结合，兼有comedy/ˈkɔmədi/ n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort/ˈkʌmfət / n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰comment /ˈkɑ:ment/ n.评论，意见；注释commercial /kəˈmə:ʃl/a.商业的；商品化的committee/kəˈmiti/ n.委员会；全体委员communism/ˈkɔ:mjunizəm/ n.共产主义companion /kəmˈpænjən/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣communist /ˈkɔ:mjənist/ n.共产党员compete /kəmˈpit/vi.比赛；竞争；对抗complex/kəmˈpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的comrade/ˈkɔ:mreid/ n.同志concentrate/ˈkɔ:nsəntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concern /kənˈsə:n/n. 关心,挂念，关系conclusion/kənˈklu:ʒn/ n. 结论，推论，结尾concrete/ˈkɔŋkri:t/ n.混凝土，a.具体的，实在的conduct/kənˈdʌkt/ n.举止，行为，指导conconfident /ˈkɔnfidənt/ n.确信的，自信的confirm/kənˈfə:m/ vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict/ˈkɔnflikt, kənˈflikt/ n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse/ kənˈfju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation/ kənˈgrætjuleitʃən/ n. 祝词，贺辞consist/ kənˈsist/ vi.由…组成constant/ˈkɔnstənt/ a.经常的，永恒的construction/kənˈstrΛkʃən/ n.建造，建筑物consume/kənˈsju:m/ vt.消耗，消费contain/kənˈtein/ vt.包含，容纳content/ ˈkɔntent, kənˈtent/ a.满意的，满足的continent/ ˈkɔntinənt/ n.大陆，洲contribute/ kənˈtribju : t/ vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient/ kənˈvi:njənt/ a.便利的，方便的convince/ kənˈvins/vt.使确信，使信服corn/ kɔ:n/ n.谷物，小麦cottage/ ˈkɔtidʒ/n.村舍，小屋counter/ ˈkauntə/ n.柜台，计数器court/ kɔ:t/n.法庭courtyard /ˈkɔːtˌjɑːd/ n. 庭院，院子crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油creature/ˈkri:tʃə/ n.生物，创造物credit/ ˈkredit/ n.信用，分数crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员crime/ kraim/ n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop/ krɔp/ n.农作物，庄稼crossing/ krɔsiŋ/ v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd/ kraud/ n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard/ ˈkΛbəd/ n.碗柜cure / kjuə/vt.医治n.治愈curious/ kjuəriˈɔsiti/ a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain /ˈkə:tn/n.帘，窗帘，幕布cushion /ˈkuʃən/n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom /ˈkΛstəm/n.习惯，风俗，海关customer/ˈkΛstəmə/ n.顾客，主顾cycle/ˈsaikl/ n.循环damage/dæmidʒ/ vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp/dæmp/ a.潮湿的darkness/'dɑ:knis / n.黑暗dawn/ dɔ:n / n.黎明，开端deadline/ˈdædlain/ n. 最终期限debate /diˈbeit/n.vi.争论，辩论debt/det/ n.债务，欠债declare/diˈklə/ vt.断言，声明decorate/ˈdekəreit/ vt.装饰decrease /diˈkri:s,di: ˈkri:s/vi.n.减少deed/di:d/ n.行为，功绩，契约defeat/diˈfi:t/ vt.战胜，击败defence/diˈfens/ n.防御，辩护defend/diˈfend/ vt.保卫，防守degree/diˈgri:/ n.程度，度，学位delay/diˈlei/ vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete/diˈli:t/ vt.删除，擦掉delight/diˈlait/ n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver /diˈlivə/ vt.投递，送交demand/diˈma:nd/ vt.要求，需要department/diˈpa:tmənt/ n.部，司，局，处，系depth/dept/ n.深度，深处description/disˈkripʃən/ n.描述；形容desert /ˈdezət,diˈzə:t/n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deserve/diˈzə:v/ vt.应受，值得design/diˈzain/ vt.设计n.设计，图样desire/diˈzaiə/ vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination /ˌdestiˈneiʃən/n.目的地，终点，目标destroy/ diˈstrɔi / vt.破坏，消灭detect/diˈtekt/ vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine/diˈtə:min/ vt.决定，决心devote/ diˈvəʊt / vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram /ˈdaiəgræm/ n.图解，图表，简图dial/daiəl/ n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond/ˈdaiəmənd/ n.钻石，菱形dictation/dikˈteiʃən/ n.口授diet/ˈdaiət/ n.饮食，食物differ/difə/ vi.不同，相异digest/didʒest,daidʒest/ vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital/didʒitl/ a.数字的dirt/də:t/ n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage/disədva:ntidʒ/ n.缺点，弱点disagree/disgri:/ vi.不同意；不一致disappear/disəpiə/ vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint/ˌdisəˈpɔint / vt.使失望disaster/diˈza:stə/ n.灾难discount/ˈdiskaunt, disˈkaunt / n.折扣vi.打折出售商品discriminate/disˈkrimineit/ vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike/disˈlaik/ vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance/distəns/ n.距离，远处distant/distənt/ a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish/ diˈstiŋɡw iʃ / vt.区别，辨别district/distrikt/ n.地区，区域document/dɔkjumənt/ n.公文，文件donate/dəuˈneit/ vt.vi.捐赠dormitory/dɔ:mitri/ n.集体寝室，宿舍dot/dɔt/ n.点，圆点vt.打点于download /ˈdaunləud/ n. 从BBS 下装，卸载downtown/ ˈdauntaun / adv. 在市区，往市区drawing/drɔ:iŋ/ n.绘画drill/dril/ n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown/draun/ 溺死drunk /drΛnk/a.醉的，陶醉的drunk/drΛnk/a.醉的，陶醉的due /dju:/a.预期的，应给的dull /dʌl/a.枯燥的，阴暗的dust /dʌst/n.灰尘dusty/dʌsti/a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的eager /ˈi:gə/a.渴望的，热切的earn/ə:n/ vt.挣得，获得earthquake /ˈə:θkweik/ n.地震eastern /ˈi:stən/a.东方的，朝东的edit/ˈedit/ vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect/iˈfekt/ n.效果，效力elect / iˈlekt/ vt.选举，推选electricity / ilekˈtrisiti/n.电，电流electronic / ilekˈtrɔnik/a.电子的embarrass / imˈbærəs/ vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency / iˈmə:dʒənsi/n.紧急情况，突然事件employ / imˈplɔi/ vi.雇用endless/ ˈendlis/ a.无止境的engine / ˈendʒin/ n.发动机，引擎enjoyable/inˈdʒɔiəbl/ a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment /entəˈteinment/ n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire/inˈtaiə/a.全部的，彻底的entrance /ˈentrəns/n.入口，进入envelope/ ˈenvələʊp/n.信封，封套envy/ ˈenvi/ vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal / ˈi:kwəl/ a.相等的，平等的equipment / iˈkwipmənt/ n.装备，设备，配备error /ˈerə/ n.错误，谬误，差错escape / isˈkeip/ vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especially / isˈpeʃəli/ ad.特别，尤其，格外essay /ˈesei/n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate/ iˈvæljueit/ vt.评价，估…的价event / iˈvent/ n.事件，事变evidence/ˈevidəns/ n.根据，证据，证人exact / igˈzækt/ a.确切的，精确的exactly/ igˈzæktli/ ad.的确如此exchange / iksˈtʃeindʒ/ vt.交换，交流n.交换exciting / ikˈsaitiŋ/ a.令人兴奋的exhibition / eksiˈbiʃən/ n.展览，陈列，展览会exist / igˈzist/ vi.存在，生存exit / ˈeksit/ n.出口，退场vi.退出expand/ iksˈpænd/vt.扩大，使膨胀expense / iksˈpens/ n.花费，消费，费用expert /ˈekspə:t/ n.专家a.熟练的explanation /ekspləˈneiʃən/n.解释，说明，辩解explode/ iksˈpləud/ vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit/ ˈeksplɔit, iksˈplɔit/ vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore/ iksˈplɔ:/ vt.&vi.探险，探索export/ eksˈpɔ:t, ˈekspɔ:t/ vt.输出，出口；运走expression/ iksˈpreʃən/ n.词句；表达；表情extra/ ˈekstrə/ a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary/ iksˈtrɔ:dinəri/ a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely/ iksˈtri:mli/ ad.极其，非常fade/ feid/ vi.褪色；逐渐消失failure/ ˈfeiljə/ n.失败；失败的人fairly/ ˈfeəli/ ad.相当；公平地faith/ feiθ/ n.信任，信心；信仰false/ fɔ:ls/ a.不真实的；伪造的familiar/ fəˈmiljə/ a.熟悉的；冒昧的fasten/ ˈfa:sn/ vt.扎牢，扣住fault/ fɔ:lt/ n.缺点；过失；故障favor /ˈfeivə/ n.好感；赞同；恩惠fax/ fæks / n.vt. 传真feather/ ˈfeðə/ n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物federal/ ˈfedərəl/ a.联邦的；联盟的fee/ fi:/ n.费，酬金；赏金fellow/ ˈfeləu/ n.人，家伙；伙伴female/ ˈfi:meil/ n.雌性的动物；女子fence/ fens/ n.栅栏fierce/ fiəs/ a.凶猛的，狂热的figure/ ˈfigə/ n.数字；外形；人物file/ fail/ n.档案vt.把…归档finance/ faiˈnæns, fiˈnæns / n.财政，金融；财源fireworks/ 'faiəwɜ:ks / n.pl.爆竹，烟花firm/ fə:m/ a.坚定的n.公司，商号fist/ fist/ n.拳头flame/ fleim/ n.火焰；光辉；热情flash/ flæʃ/ n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh/ fleʃ/ n.肉，肌肉；肉体flight/ flait/ n.航班；飞行；逃跑float/ fləut/ vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood/ flΛd/ n.洪水vt.淹没flour/ ˈflauə/ n.面粉，粉；粉状物质flow/ fləu/ vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent/ ˈflu(:)ənt/ a.流利的，流畅的focus/ ˈfəukəs/ vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy /fɔgi/ a.有雾的，模糊的fold/ fəuld/ vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk/ fəulk/ n.人们，家属，亲属fond/ fɔnd/ a.喜爱的；溺爱的fool/ fu:l/ n.蠢人，傻子vt.欺骗foolish/ ˈfu:liʃ/ a.愚蠢的；鲁莽的forbid /fəˈbid/ vt.禁止forecast /ˈf ɔː kæst/ n.预测，预报vt.预示forever/ f ɔːˈevər/ ad.永远，总是，老是forgive / fə:ˈgiv/vt.原谅，宽恕former /f ɔː mər./在前的n.前者fortnight/ f ɔː t.nait/n.两星期，十四天fortunate /ˈf ɔː tʃənət/a.幸运的fortunately /ˈf ɔː tʃənətli/ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune /ˈfeitʃən/n.命运，运气，财产found / faund// vt.创立，创办fountain /ˈfaunˈdeiʃən /n.泉水，喷泉freedom /ˈfridəm/n.自由frequent /ˈfrikwənt/a.经常的further/ fə:ðə /ad.更进一步gain/gein/ vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage/gɑ:bidʒ/ n.垃圾，污物，废料gas/gæs/ n.煤气，气体vt.收集gay /gei/a.快乐的，鲜明的generous /ˈdʒenərəs/a.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle/ˈdʒentl/a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance /glæns/vi.看一下n.一瞥globe / gləʊb/n.地球，世界，地球仪goal /gəʊl/n.球门，得分，目的goods /gudz/n.货物，商品gradual /grædʒuəl/a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually /ˈgrædʒuəli/ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate /grædʒu.eit/n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation /grædʒuˈeiʃən/ n.毕业grain /grein/n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand /grænd/a.宏伟的，重大的grasp /græsp/vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity / ˈgrævəti/n.重力，引力，严重性greatly/ ˈgreitli/ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet /grit/vt.问候，招呼，反应grey /gre/n./a.灰色的grocer/grəʊsər/n.杂货商grocery /ˈgrəʊsəri/n.杂货店guide /gaid /n.导游vt.指导guilty /gilti/a.内疚的，有罪的haircut/ˈher.kʌt/n.理发；发型，发式hammer /ˈhæmə/n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief /hæŋkərtʃif/n.手帕handle /ˈhændl/ n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ n.幸福；满足harbour /ˈhɑ:bə/ n.港hard-working /hɑ:dˈwə:kiŋ/ adj. 勤劳hardship /ˈhɑ:dʃip/ n.艰难，困苦harm/hɑ:m/ n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony/ˈhɑ:məni/ n.协调，和谐harvest/ˈhɑ:vist/ n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster/ˌhedˈmɑ:stə/ n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate /ˈheziteit/ vi.犹豫，踌躇highway /ˈhaiwei/n.公路，大路hire/ˈhaiə/ vt.雇用honey /ˈhʌni/ n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless /ˈhəʊplis/ a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible/ˈhɔrəbl/ a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host /həʊst/ n.主人，东道主housewife/ˈhaʊswaif/ n.家庭主妇humour/ˈhju:mə/ v. 纵容，迁就hunger /ˈhʌŋgə/ n.饥饿，渴望hunt/hʌnt/ n.vt.打猎，搜寻identity/aiˈdentəti/ n.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignore /igˈnɔ: /vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal /iˈli:gl/a.非法的immediate /iˈmi:diət/a.立即的，直接的immigrate /ˈimigreit/v.移民import/ˈimpɔ:t/vt.n.输入，进口importance /imˈpɔ:tns/n.重要性impress /imˈpres/vt.给…深刻印象income /ˈinkʌm/n.收入，收益indeed /inˈdi:d/ad.真正地，确实independent/ˌindiˈpendənt/ a.独立的，自主的indicate /ˈindikeit/vt.标示，表示，表明infer /inˈfə: r /vt.推论，推断，猜想inform /inˈfɔ:m/vt.通知，向…报告innocent /ˈinəsən t/a.清白的，幼稚的insect /ˈinsekt/n.昆虫insert /inˈsə:t/vt.插入，嵌入inspire /inˈspaiə/vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant /ˈinstənt/n.瞬间a.立即的institute /ˈinstitju:t/n.研究所，学院instrument /ˈinstrəmənt/n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance /inˈʃʊərəns/n.保险，保险费intelligence /inˈtelidʒəns/n.智力，理解力，情报intend /inˈtend/vt.想要，打算，意指interpret /i nˈtə:prit/vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter /inˈtə:pritə/ vt n.翻译 .interrupt/ intəˈrΛpt/ vt.打断，打扰，中止jam/dʒæm/ n.果酱jar/ dʒa:/ n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz/ dʒæz/ n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist/ ˈdʒə:nlist/ n.记者，新闻工作者journey / ˈdʒə:ni/ n.旅行，旅程judge/ dʒΛdʒ/ n.法官，裁判员jungle /ˈdʒΛŋgl/ n.丛林，密林junior / ˈdʒu:njə/ a.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice/ ˈdʒΛstis/ n.正义，公正，司法kindergarten/ ˈk indəˌɡɑːtən / n.幼儿园lack / læk/ vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder/ ˈlædə/ n.梯子lately ˈleitli/ ad.最近later / ˈleitə/ad.后来latter /leiˈter/a. 两者中后者的lawyer/ ˈlɔ:jə/ n.律师league/ li:g/ n.同盟，联盟leak/li:k/ vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture/ˈlektʃə/ vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal/ li:gəl/ a.合法的length/ leŋθ/ n.长度less/ les/ a.更少的ad.更少地liberate/ libəreit / vt.解放，释放librarian / laiˈbreəriən/n.图书馆馆员lifetime/ˈlaiftaim/ n.终身lightning/ˈlaitniŋ/ n.闪电likely/ˈlaikli/ a.可能的ad.很可能limit /ˈlimit/ vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link/liŋk/ vt.连接n.联系lip/ lip/ n.嘴唇liquid/ˈlikwid/ n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature/ˈlitəritʃə/ n.文学作品litre/ˈli:tə/ n.公升living-room/ ˈliviŋˈru:m/ n.起居室load/ ləun/ vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf/ ləuf/ n.一条面包local/ˈləukəl/ a.地方的n.局部loose/ lu:s/ a.宽松的；自由的lorry/ˈlɔri/ n.卡车loss/ lɔs/ n.遗失；失败；损失luggage/ˈlΛgidʒ/ n.行李，皮箱lung/ lΛŋ/ n.肺mailbox/ meilbɔx/ n.邮箱major /ˈmeidʒə/ vi.主修，专攻a.主要的n.专业majority/ məˈdʒɔriti/ n.多数male/ meil/ a.男的，雄的mankind/ mænˈkaind/ n.人类manner/ ˈmænə/ n.方式，态度；礼貌march/ ma:tʃ/ n.三月mass/mæs/ n.大量；群众material/məˈtiəriəl/ n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics/ mæθiˈmætiks/ n.数学matter/ˈmætə/ n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum/ ˈmæksiməm/ n.最大量a.最大的means/ mi:nz/ n.方法，手段meanwhile/ˈmi:nˈwail/ ad.同时，当时docmeasure/meʒə/ vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal/ˈmedl/ n.奖章，纪念章media/ˈmi:diə/ n. 媒体mental /ˈmentl/ a.智力的；精神的menu/ˈmenju:/ n.菜单merchant/ˈmə:tʃənt/ n.商人mercy/ˈmə:si/ n.仁慈merely/ˈmiəli/ ad.仅仅，只不过merry/ˈmeri/ a.欢乐的，愉快的midday/ˌmidˈdei/ n.中午midnight/midnait/ n.午夜mild/ maild/ a.温柔的；温暖的million/miljən/ num.百万mine/main/ pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral/ˈminərəl/ n.矿物a.矿物的minimum/ˈminiməm/n.最小量a.最小的minister/ˈministə/ n.部长，大臣minority/ maiˈnɔriti/ n.少数派；少数民族miserable /ˈmizərəbl/ a.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand/ misΛndəˈstænd/ vt.误解，误会mix/ miks/ vt.使混合；混淆mobile/ˈməubail/a.运动的，移动的modest / ˈmɔdist / a.谦虚的moral /ˈmɔrəl/ a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor /ˈməutə/ n.发动机，机动车mountainous/ˈmaʊntənəs / adj.多山的mourn /mɔ:n / vi.哀痛，哀悼movement/ˈmu:vmənt/ n.动作；活动；移动multiply/ ˈmΛltiplai/ vt.增加；乘musical / mju:ˈzi kl/a.音乐的nail/ neil/ n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation /ˈneiʃən/n.民族，国家nationality/ næʃəˈnæliti/ n.国籍，民族native/ˈneitiv/ a.本土的n.本地人navy/ˈneivi/ n.海军neat/ ni:t/ a.整洁的；简洁的needle/ˈni:dl/ n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew/ˈnef ju:/ n.侄子，外甥nest/nest/ n.巢，窝net /net/ a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece/ni:s/ n.侄女，外甥女noble/ˈnəubl/ a.高尚的n.贵族noisy /ˈnɔizi/a.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun /naun/n.名词novel /ˈnɔvəl/n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays/ ˈnauədeiz/ ad.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere/nəuweə/ ad .任何地方都不nuclear /nju:kliə/ a.原子核的，核心的nut/nʌt/n.坚果nutrition/njuˈtriʃn/n.营养obey /əˈbei/ vt.顺从，vi服从observe/əbˈzə:v/ vt.观察，注意到obtain /əbˈtein/ vt.获得obvious /ɔbviəs/ a.显而易见的occupation /ɔkjuˈpeiʃn/ n.占领，占据；职业，工作occupy /ɔkjupai/ vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur /əˈkə: / vi.发生official /əˈfiʃl/ a.官方的，官员，行政人员onto / ˈontu/ prep.到…上opera /ˈɔpərə/ n.歌剧operate/ˈɔpəreit/ vi.操作；施行手术opinion/ əˈpinjən/ n.意见，看法oppose/ əˈpəuz/ vt.反对，反抗opposite /ˈɔpəzit/ a.对面的n.对立物optimistic/ɔptimistik/ a.乐观的oral/ˈɔ:rəl/ a.口头的orbit/ˈɔ:bit/ n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary /ˈɔ:dinəri/ a.平常的,平凡的ordinary/ˈɔ:dinəri/ a.平常的；平凡的organize /ˈɔ:gənaiz/ vt.组织，编组original /əˈridʒənəl/ a.最初的；新颖的otherwise/ˈΛðəwaiz/ ad.另外；要不然ought /ɔ:t/ v.aux.应当，应该outdoors /ˈautˈdɔ:z/ ad.在户外，在野外outer /ˈautə/ a.外部的，外面的outlet /ˈautlet/ n.出口，出路；排遣outline/ˈautlain/ n.轮廓；略图；大纲outstanding /autˈstændiŋ/ a.突出的，杰出的overcome /əuvəˈkΛm/vt.战胜，克服owe / əu/vt.欠；归功于ox/ɔks/ n.公牛oxygen/ˈɔksidʒən/ n.氧，氧气pack /pæk/ vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet/ˈpækit/ n.小包pain/pein/n.痛苦；疼痛painful/ˈpeinful/ a.痛苦的painting/ˈpeintiŋ/ n.油画；绘画pan/pæn/ n.平底锅panic/ˈpænik/ n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph/ˈpærəgra:f/ n. 文章的段，节parcel/ˈpa:sl/ n.包裹，邮包parrot/ˈpærət/ n.鹦鹉participate/pa:ˈtisipeit/ vi.参与，参加particular /pəˈtikjulə/a.特殊的，特定的partly/ˈpa:tli/ ad.部分地partner/ˈpa:tnə/ n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by/ˈpa:səˈbai/ n. 过路人passive/ˈpæsiv/ a.被动的，消极的pattern /ˈpætən/ n.式样，模型pause /pɔ:z/n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful/ˈpi:sful/ a.和平的；平静的pence/pens/ n. penny 的复数per/pə:/prep.每，每一perform/pəˈfɔ:m/ vt.执行；演出performance/pəˈfɔ:məns/n.履行；表演；表现permit /pə:ˈmit,ˈpə:mit/vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade/pə:ˈsweid/ vt.说服petrol/ˈpetrəl/ n.汽油phenomenon/ fiˈnɔminən/ n.现象phrase/ freiz/ n.短语,习惯用语pile/ pail/ n.堆vt.堆叠pill /pil/n.药丸pillow/ˈpiləu/ n.枕头pin/pin/ n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe/paip/vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform/ˈplætfɔ:m/ n.站台，讲台player /ˈpleiə/ n.表演者，比赛者playmate /ˈpleimeit/ n. 玩伴，游伴pleased /pliːzd/ a.高兴的plough /plau/ n.犁vt.犁，耕poet/pəuit/ n.诗人poison /ˈpɔizn/ n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole/pəul/ n.杆，柱political /pəˈlitikəl/a.政治上的politics/ˈpɔlitiks/ n.政治pollution/ pəˈlu:ʃən/ n.污染port /pɔ:t/n.港口positive /ˈpɔzətiv/a.确定的；积极的；正的possession/pəˈzeʃən/ n.财产possibly/ˈpɔsəbli/ ad.可能地，也许postcode/pəustˈkəud/ n. 邮递区号pot/pɔt/ n.锅potential /pəˈtenʃəl/a.潜在的n.潜能pour/pɔ:/ vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder /ˈpaudə/ n.粉末；火药power/ˈpauə/ n.能力；电力；权力powerful/ˈpauəful/ a.强有力的practical/ˈpræktikəl/ a.实用的pray/prei/ vt.请求；祈祷precious/ˈpreʃəs/ a.珍贵的，宝贵的predict/priˈdikt/ vt.预言，预测prefer/priˈfə:/ vt.宁可，宁愿press/pres/ vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；pretend/priˈtend/ vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle/ˈprinsəpl/ n.原则，原理process/ˈprəuses/ n.过程vt.处理production/prəˈdΛkʃən/ n.产品；产量profession /prəˈfeʃən/ n.职业professor/prəˈfesə/ n.教授profit /ˈprɔfit/ n.利润vi.得益project/prəˈdʒekt,ˈprɔdʒekt/n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote /prəˈməut/vt.促进，提升；province/ˈprɔvins/ n.省publish /ˈpΛbliʃ/ vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump/pΛmp/ n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment /ˈpΛn iʃmənt/ n.惩罚purchase /ˈpə:tʃəs/vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure/pjuə/ a.纯洁的puzzle/ˈpΛzl/ n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑quality /ˈkwɔliti/ n.质量；特性quantity /ˈkwɔntiti/n.数量；大量quarrel /ˈkwɔrəl/ vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue/ kju:/ n.队列vi.排队等候quit/ kwit/ vt.离开，停止；辞职range/reindʒ/ vi.变动，变化n.范围rank /ræŋk/n.军衔vt.归类于rate /reit/n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray/rei/ n.光线；射线react/ri ˈækt/ vi.反应reading/ˈri:diŋ/ n.阅读；读物reality/riˈæliti/ n.现实；真实reception/riˈsepʃən/n.接待；接待处recognize /ˈrekəgnaiz/ vt.认出，识别recommend/rekəˈmend/ vt.推荐recover/riˈkΛvə/ vt.恢复，痊愈recycle/riˈsa ikəl/ vt.重复利用reduce/riˈdju:s/ vt.减少，减小refer /riˈfə:/ vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect/riˈflekt/ vt.反射，反映；思考reform/riˈfɔ:m/ n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register/ˈredʒistə/ vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular/ˈregjulə/ a.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject/riˈdʒekt/vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate/riˈleit/ vt.联系relative/ˈrelətiv/ a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant/ˈrelivənt/ a.有关的；中肯的reliable/riˈlaiəbl/ a.可靠的religion/riˈlidʒən/ n.宗教信仰rely/riˈlai/ vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark/riˈma:k/ vi.评论n.评论；备注remind/riˈmaind/ vt.提醒remote/riˈməut/ a.遥远的remove/riˈmu:v/vt.移动；搬迁rent/rent/ n.租金，租vi.出租repair/riˈpeə/ vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat /riˈpi:t/ vt.重说，重做n.重复reply/riˈplai/ vi.回答，答复n.答复represent /repriˈzent/ vt.描绘；代表reputation /repju:ˈteiʃən/ n.名誉，声望request /riˈkwest/n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue/ˈreskju:/ vt.援救，营救reserve/riˈzə:v/ vt.储备，保留；预定respect /riˈspekt/vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond / risˈpɔnd/vi.回答；响应responsible/riˈspɔ:nsəbl/ a.有责任的；尽责的retire/riˈtaiə/ vi.退休revise/riˈvaiz/ vt.校订，修改revolution/revəˈlu:ʃən/ n.革命；旋转reward/r iˈwɔ:d/ n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe /raip/a.成熟的；时机成熟的risk/risk/ n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob/rɔ:b/ vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket/ˈrɔ:kit/ n.火箭roll/rəul/ vi.&vt.滚动；转动root/ ruːt / n.根部；根源vi.生根，扎根rough/ rΛf/ a.表面不平的；粗略的rude/ ruːd / a.粗野的，残暴的ruin/ 'ruːin / n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏sacrifice/ ˈsækrifais/ n.&vt.牺牲；南祭sailor/ 'seilə / n.海员，水兵salary/ 'sæləri / n.薪水satellite/ ˈsætəlait/ n.卫星；人造卫星satisfaction/ sæt一s'fækʃ(ə)n / n.满意scan/ skæn/ vt.细看；浏览；扫描scarce/ ˈskeə/ vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene/ ˈsi:n/ n. 情景；景色schedule/ ˈʃedju:l/ n.时间表；计划表scholarship/ 'skɒləʃip] / n.奖学金scientific/ saiənˈtifik/ a.科学(上)的scold/ skəʊld / vt.责骂scream/ skriːm / vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside/ 'siːsa id / n.海边section/ ˈsekʃən/ n. 切片；部门；章节secure/ siˈkjuə/ a.安心的；安全的seed/ si:d/ n.种(子)，籽，萌芽seek/ si:k/ vt.寻找，探索；试图seize/si:z/ vt.抓住，逮捕；夺取select/ sɪˈlekt / vt.选择vi.挑选self/ self/ n.自我，自己selfish/ selfiʃ / a.自私的，利己的senior/ ˈsi:njə/ a.年少的；地位较高的sensitive/ ˈsensitiv/ a.敏感的；灵敏的settle/ ˈsetl/ vt.安排；安放；调停sew/ səu/ vt.缝制vi.缝纫sex/ seks / n.性别，性shade/ ʃeid/ n.荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow/ 'ʃædəʊ / n.阴影，影子shallow/ 'ʃæləʊ / a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp/ ʃa:p / ad. 时刻整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shave/ ʃeiv / vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet/ʃi:t/ n.被单；纸张；薄板shelter/ ˈʃeltə/ n.隐蔽处；掩蔽，庇护shock/ 'ʃɔk / n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot/ʃu:t/ vt.发射；射中n.发芽shopping/ 'ʃɔpiŋ / n.购物shore/ʃɔ:/ n.滨，岸shortcoming/ 'ʃɔːtkʌmiŋ / n.短处，缺点shot /ʃɔt/ n.射击，发射；投篮sigh /sai/ vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign/ sain/ n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal/ˈsignəl/ n.信号vi.发信号significance/ sigˈnifikəns/ n.意义，意味；重要性simply/ˈsimpli/ ad.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere / sinˈsiə/a.真诚的，真挚的sincerely /sinˈsiəli/ ad.真诚地sink /siŋk/ vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin /skin/ vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper /ˈskaiˌskreipə / n.摩天大楼slave /sleiv/ n.奴隶，苦工slight /slait/ a.细长的；轻微的slightly /ˈslaitli/ ad.轻微地slim /slim/ a.细长的，微小的smooth /smuːð/ a.平滑的，平静的sneaker /ˈsniːkə/ n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer/ˈsɔkə/ n.英式足球socialism /ˈsəʊʃə.lizəm/ n.社会主义socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlist/ a.社会主义的software/ˈsɔftwɛә/ n.软件soil /sɔil/ n.土壤；土地solar /ˈsəʊlə/ a.太阳的，日光的soul /səʊl/ n.灵魂，精神；人specific /spəˈsifik/ a.特有的；具体的spit /spit/ vi.吐唾沫splendid /ˈsplendid/ a.壮丽的，显著的split / split/ vt.劈开spoken/ˈspəʊkən/a.口头讲的口语的vbl.speak过去分词sponsor /ˈspɔnsə/ n.发起者vt.发起spot /spɔt/ vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；stable /ˈsteibl/ a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium /ˈsteidiəm/ n. 露天大型运动场staff / sta:f/ n.全体工作人员stage /steidʒ/ n.舞台；阶段，时期stai /steə/ n.楼梯stare/steə/ vi.凝视starve /stɑːv/ vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady /ˈstedi/ a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam / sti:m/ n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel /ˈsti:l/n.钢straight /streit/a.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength/streŋθ/ n.力量，力气stress /stres/ n.压力；重音vt.着重；奋斗studio /ˈstju:diəu/ n.工作室，播音室style /stail/ n.风格，式样suck /sʌk/ vt.吸，吮suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ ad.突然suffer /ˈsʌfə /vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit /sju:t/ n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable /ˈsuːtəbəl/a.适宜的；恰当的sum / sΛm/ n.总数；金额vi.共计summary /ˈsʌməri/ a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset /ˈsʌnset/ n.日落sunshine /ˈsʌnʃain/ n.阳光support /səˈpɔːt /vt.支持；供养；承受surround /səˈraʊnd/ vt.包围，环绕survive /səˈvaiv/ vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow /ˈswɔləʊ/ vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch /switʃ/ n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol /ˈsimbəl/ n.象征；符号sympathy /ˈsimpəθi/ n.同情，同情心system /ˈsistəm/ n.系统；制度tailor /ˈteilə / n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent /ˈtælənt/ n.天才，才能tank /tæŋk/ n.坦克；大容器tap /tæp/ vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target /ˈtɑːɡit/ n.靶；目标tax /tæks/ n.税款vt.征税tear /teə / n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical /ˈteknikəl/ a.技术的，工艺的technique /tekˈniːk/ n.技巧，技能teenager /ˈtiːnˌe idʒə / n.青少年telegram /ˈteliɡræm/ n.电报telegraph /ˈteliɡrɑːf/ n.电报机v.发电报telescope /ˈteliskəʊp/ n.望远镜television /ˈteliviʒən/ n.电视，电视机temple /ˈtempl/ n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary /ˈtempərəri/ a.暂时的，临时的tend /tend/ vi.走向，趋向tendency /ˈtendənsi/ n.趋向，趋势tense /tens/a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme /θiːm/ n.题目；词干；主旋律theory /ˈθiəri/ n.理论，学说therefore /ˈðeəfɔː/ ad.因此，所以thief /θiːf/ n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking /ˈθiŋk iŋ/ n.思考；想法，见解throat /θrəʊt/ n.咽喉throughout /θru:ˈaʊt/ prep.遍及ad.到处thus /ðʌs/ ad.如此，这样；因而tick /tik/ n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight /tait/ a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable /ˈtaimteibəl/ n.时间表；时刻表tin /tin/ n.锡；罐头tip /tip/ vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire /taiə/ vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title /ˈtait ə l/ n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco /təˈbækəʊ/ n.烟草，烟叶tolerate /ˈtɔləreit/ vt.忍受，容忍topic /ˈtɔpik/ n.题目；论题，话题tough /tʌf/a.坚韧的；健壮的track /træk/ n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor /ˈtræktə / n.拖拉机tradition /trəˈdiʃən/ n.传统，惯例transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n.运输vt.运输trap /træp/ n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend /trend/ vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial /ˈtraiəl/ n.试验；审判trick /trik/ n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type /taip/ n.类型vi.打字typewriter /ˈtaipraitə / n.打字机typical /ˈtipikəl/ a.典型的，代表性的typist /ˈtaipist/ n.打字员tyre /ˈtaiə/ n.轮胎underline /ʌndəˈlain/ vt.在…下划线；强调understanding /ʌndəˈstændiŋ/ n.理解，理解力unfair /ʌnˈfeə/ a.不公平的uniform /ˈjuːn ifɔːm/ a.一样的n.制服unique /juːˈniːk/ a.唯一的unite /juːˈnait/vi.联合vt.使联合united /juːˈnaitid/ adj.一致的；联合的universe /ˈjuːn ivə:s/ n.宇宙，世界unknown /ʌnˈnəʊn/ a.未知的，不知名的unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/ a.不平常的，独特的update /ʌpˈdeit/ vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset /ʌpˈset/ vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward /ˈʌpwə d/ a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban /ˈə:bən/ a.都市的urgent /ˈə:dʒənt/ a.紧急的usually /ˈjuːʒʊəli/ ad.通常valley/ˈvæli/ n.山谷，流域valuable /ˈvæljʊəbl/ a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety /vəˈraiəti/ n.多样化，种类various /ˈveəriəs/ a.各种各样的vast /vɑːst/ a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle /ˈviːikəl/ n.车辆verb n.动词victim /ˈviktim/ n.牺牲者，受害者view /vjuː/ vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent /ˈvaiələnt/ a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus /ˈvairəs/ n.病毒visa /ˈviːzə/ n.签证；信用卡volunteer /.vɔlənˈtiə r / n.志愿者vt.志愿vote /vəʊt/ n.选举，投票voyage /ˈvɔiidʒ/ n.航海vi.航海，航空wage /weidʒ/ n.工资，报酬waiter /ˈwe itə/ n.侍者，服务员waitress /ˈweitrəs/ n.女侍者，女服务员wave /weiv/ n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness /ˈwiːknəs/ n.弱点web /web/ n. 蜘蛛网，网状物；网络website /ˈwebsait/ n.网站wedding /ˈwediŋ/ n.婚礼weed /wiːd/ n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper /ˈwispə / vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle /ˈwisl/ n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild /waild/ a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing /ˈwiliŋ/ a.心甘情愿的wind /wind/ n.风wipe /waip/ vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire /ˈwaiə / n.金属线，电缆within /wiˈðin/ prep.在…里面；不超过witness /wiˈðin/ n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden /ˈwudn/ a.木制的；呆板的wool / wul/ n.羊毛，毛线worse /wə:s/ a.更坏的ad.更坏worst /wə:st/a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile /ˈwə:θˈwail/ a.值得的would/wud/ aux.将；愿意youth /ju:θ/ n.青春；青年。
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Unit One( be ) fraught with：充满stumbling block：绊脚石,障碍物cement[sɪ'ment]：n. 水泥,接合剂；v. 接合,用水泥涂；巩固,加强facade[fə'sɑːd]：n. 建筑物的正面ritual['rɪtʃuəl]：n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序a. 仪式的,依仪式而行的，老规矩的，惯常的ethnocentric[,eθnə(ʊ)'sentrɪk]：种族[民族]中心主义的, 种族[民族, 集团]优越感的lull[lʌl]：n. 暂停,间歇,稍息v. 平息,使...平静,哄tenacity[tɪ'næsɪtɪ]：n. 固执,不屈不挠,顽固connotation[kɒnə'teɪʃ(ə)n]：n. 含义,隐含意义inflection[ɪn'flekʃ(ə)n]：n. 屈曲,变调,音调变化refreshment[rɪ'freʃm(ə)nt]：n. 点心,提神之事物, spatial['speɪʃ(ə)l]：a. 空间的preconception[priːkən'sepʃ(ə)n]：n. 预想(偏见) stereotype['sterɪə(ʊ)taɪp]：n. 铅版,陈腔滥调,老套,模式化的见解v. 使用铅版,套用老套,陈规inscrutable[ɪn'skruːtəb(ə)l]：a. 不可理解的,不能测的preferential[,prefə'renʃ(ə)l]：a. 先取的,优先的,选择的prone[prəʊn]：a. 俯卧的,易于...的,有...倾向的ambiguity[æmbɪ'gjuːɪtɪ]：n. 歧义,含糊,暧昧,模棱两可truism['truːɪz(ə)m]：n. 自明之理,老生常谈,众所周知deterrent[dɪ'ter(ə)nt]：a. 制止,防止,挽留n. 挽留的事物,妨碍物,威慑力量arousal[ə'raʊzl]：n. 激励,鼓励,觉醒deplete[dɪ'pliːt]：v. 耗尽,使...空竭recuperation[rɪkuːpə'reɪʃ(ə)n]：n. 复原，恢复；恢复健康和力气permeate['pɜːmɪeɪt]：v. 弥漫,渗透,普及proxemic[prɔk'si:mik]：a. [社]空间关系学的scrutiny['skruːtɪnɪ]：n. 研究(推敲)dyad= diad['daiæd]：n. 二数,一对,二元一位screen out：v. 筛选出circumvent[sɜːkəm'vent]：v. 绕行,回避,陷害detachment[dɪ'tætʃm(ə)nt]：n. 分离,分遣,分遣队Unit Threeintegration[ɪntɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n]：n. 整合,集成,同化analogy [ə'nælədʒɪ]：n. 相似,类似,类比therapy['θerəpɪ]：n. 疗法,治疗smoothie ['smuːðɪ]：n. 善于讨好女人的男子, 举止优雅的人casserole['kæsərəʊl]：n. 餐桌上用有盖的焙盘,砂锅菜fluid['fluːɪd]：a. 流体的,流动的n. 流体,液体inadvertently[,ɪnəd'vɜːt(ə)ntlɪ]：ad. 不注意地,疏忽的,不经意的duress['djʊəres]：n. 强迫,监禁,威胁,逼迫sabotage['sæbətɑːʒ]：n. 怠工,破坏活动,破坏v. 从事破坏活动,妨害,破坏culinary['kʌlɪn(ə)rɪ]：a. 厨房的,烹调的,食物的delectable[dɪ'lektəb(ə)l]：a. 快乐的,可喜的,愉快的backfire[bæk'faɪə]：v. 产生事与愿违的后果vi. (指内燃机等)逆火,回火,适得其反cardinal['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]：n. 枢机主教,鲜红色a. 最重要的,主要的,深红色的standoffish[stænd'ɒfɪʃ]：a. 不友好的,冷淡的,冷漠的endearment[ɪn'dɪəm(ə)nt]：n. 亲爱,钟爱intrusion[ɪn'truːʒ(ə)n]：n. 闯入,侵扰；干扰,侵犯sibling['sɪblɪŋ]：n. 兄弟姐妹pester['pestə]：v. 使烦恼,使苦恼,纠缠whine[waɪn]：n. 抱怨,牢骚v. 哭诉,发牢骚sobering['səʊbərɪŋ]：a. 使清醒的, 使冷静的steer[stɪə]：v. 引导,驾驶,航行Unit Fourwarrant['wɒr(ə)nt]：n. 正当理由,根据,委任状v. 保证,辩解,担保symptomatic[sɪm(p)tə'mætɪk]：a. 具有征候的,征候的,根据征候的distortion[dɪ'stɔːʃ(ə)n]：n. 扭曲,变形,曲解retard['rɪtɑːd]：n. 阻止,迟延v. 妨碍,迟缓infrastructure['ɪnfrəstrʌktʃə]：n. 下部构造,下部组织,基础结构，基础设施thwart[θwɔːt]：a. 横放的v. 反对,阻碍ad. 横过optimize['ɒptɪmaɪz]：v. 使...完美,乐观,使...完善v.优化portfolio[pɔːt'fəʊlɪəʊ]：n. 文件夹,(证券)投资组合aggregate['ægrɪgət]：n. 合计,总计,集合体a. 合计的,集合的,聚合的v. 聚集,集合,合计vestige['vestɪdʒ]：n. 遗迹,残余部分,退化的器官constraint[kən'streɪnt]：约束, 强制,约束条件；[计算机] 限制，对感情的压抑ration['ræʃ(ə)n]：vt. 定额,定量,配给subsidy['sʌbsɪdɪ]：n. 补助金,津贴,补贴externality[,ekstɜː'nælɪtɪ]：n. 外表(外在性,外部的Unit Fivesynergy['sɪnədʒɪ]：n. 协同,配合,增效作用,协同作用alleviation[ə,liːvɪ'eɪʃən]：n. 减轻,缓和,解痛物afforestation[æ,fɒrɪ'steɪʃən]：n. 造林,造林地区peter：彼得(人名) v. 慢慢消失,耗尽,逐渐减少undervalue[ʌndə'væljuː]：v. 低估...之价值,低估,看轻inheritance[ɪn'herɪt(ə)ns]：n. 继承(物),遗传,遗产collateral[kə'læt(ə)r(ə)l]：a. 并行的,附随的,旁系的n. 支亲,副保,附属担保物,抵押migration[maɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n]：n. 移民,移往,移动hygiene['haɪdʒiːn]：n. 卫生,保健学caloric['kælərɪk]：n. 热a. 热的,热量的,卡路里的waterborne['wɔːtəbɔːn]：a. 水生的(水传播的,位于水中的)prolapse[prə'læps]：vi. 下垂, 脱垂n. [医]下垂, 脱垂uterus['juːt(ə)rəs]：n. 子宫urinary['jʊərɪn(ə)rɪ]：a. 泌尿的,尿的schistosomiasis[,ʃɪstə(ʊ)sə'maɪəsɪs]：n. [医]血吸虫病infest[ɪn'fest]：v. 遍布于,骚扰,群居于,大批出没cholera['kɒlərə]：n. [医]霍乱intestinal[ɪnte'staɪn(ə)l]：a. 肠的parasite['pærəsaɪt]：n. 寄生虫,食客toxin['tɒksɪn]：n. 毒素,毒质dioxin[daɪ'ɑksɪn]：n. [化]二氧(杂)芑incineration[ɪn,sɪnə'reɪʃn]：n. 烧成灰,焚化,灰化vector['vektə]：n. 向量,矢量,带菌者v. 无线电诱导exacerbate[ɪg'zæsəbeɪt]：vt. 加重(使...恶化,激怒) fetus['fiːtəs]：n. 胎,胎儿stillbirth['stɪlbɜːθ]：n. 死婴,死产intrauterine[,ɪntrə'juːtəraɪn]：a. 子宫内的retardation [,riːtɑː'deɪʃən]：n. 延迟,智力迟钝,精神发育迟缓confound[kən'faʊnd]：v. 使混淆,使狼狈cassava[kə'sɑːvə]：n. 木薯tenure['tenjə]：n. 保有,享有,保有时间rehabilitation['riːhə,bɪlɪ'teɪʃən]：n. 修复,复兴,复原cyclone['saɪkləʊn]：n. 旋风,飓风impropriety[,ɪmprə'praɪətɪ]：n. 不适当(不正确,用词错误)grass roots：n. 基层,草根(基础)earmark['ɪəmɑːk]：n. 耳上记号,特徵,记号v. 指定…作为特定用途,在耳朵做记号,弄上记号,充作anecdotal[,ænɪk'dəʊtl]：a. 轶事的,趣闻的,(个人经验)mainstream['meɪnstriːm]：n. 主流Unit Sevenencroach [ɪn'krəʊtʃ]：v. 侵占,蚕食vi. 侵占,侵犯,侵害vt. 侵犯obliterate[ə'blɪtəreɪt]：v. 涂去,擦去,删除coquettish[kə'ketɪʃ]：a. 娜多姿的,妖艳的,迷人的bemused[bɪ'mjuːzd]：a. 困惑的,发呆的,(沉迷) hereditary[hɪ'redɪt(ə)rɪ]：a. 世袭的,遗传的remit[rɪ'mɪt]：v. 免除,汇出,缓和dispensation[dɪspen'seɪʃ(ə)n]：n. 分配,施与tarnish['tɑːnɪʃ]：n. 无光泽,晦暗,生锈,污点v. 失去光泽,使生锈,沾污skeleton['skelɪt(ə)n]：n. (建筑物、计划的)骨架,纲要,骨骼vanquish['væŋkwɪʃ]：v. 打败,征服,克服temerity[tə'merəti]：n. 鲁莽,冒失,蛮勇teeming['ti:miŋ]：a. 丰富的deprecation[,depri'keiʃən]：n. 强烈不赞成,反对,祈免torso['tɔːsəʊ]：n. 躯干(残缺的东西),未完成的作品tableau['tæbləʊ]：n. 画面,活人画(舞台上活人扮的静态画面)condolence[kən'dəʊl(ə)ns]：n. 同情,吊唁,哀悼,引辞fall out ( with )：vt. 争吵(发生,解散,掉队,结果)；对某人不客气impervious[ɪm'pɜːvɪəs]：a. 不受影响的,不能渗透的,不为所动的divulge[daɪ'vʌldʒ]：v. 泄露,暴露virulent['vɪrʊl(ə)nt]：a. 有毒的,有恶意的,充满敌意的fall away：vt. 离开,疏远(抛弃,消失),消瘦perverse[pə'vɜːs]：a. 乖张的,倔强的,错误的sibilant['sɪbɪl(ə)nt]：a. 发咝咝声的macabre[mə'kɑːbr(ə)]：a. 恐怖的,令人毛骨悚然的,以死亡为主题的valance['væl(ə)ns]：n. 短帷幔grimace['grɪməs; grɪ'meɪs]：n. 面部的歪扭,鬼脸,痛苦的表情v. 扮鬼脸,作苦相indentation[ɪnden'teɪʃ(ə)n]：n. 刻痕(印压,缩进,曲折岸)。