第四单元单词
九年级上册英语单词表第四单元
九年级上册英语单词表第四单元一、单词1. humorous拼写：humorous发音：英[ˈhjuːmərəs]；美[ˈhjuːmərəs]释义：adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的例句：My English teacher is very humorous. He always makes us laugh in class.（我的英语老师非常幽默。
他总是在课堂上让我们发笑。
）2. silent拼写：silent发音：英[ˈsaɪlənt]；美[ˈsaɪlənt]释义：adj. 不说话的；沉默的例句：He was silent for a long time before he answered the question.（在回答问题之前，他沉默了很长时间。
）3. helpful拼写：helpful发音：英[ˈhelpfl]；美[ˈhelpfl]释义：adj. 有用的；有帮助的例句：This dictionary is very helpful for my English study.（这本词典对我的英语学习非常有帮助。
）4. from time to time拼写：from time to time发音：[frəm taɪm tu taɪm]释义：不时；偶尔；间或例句：He goes to the library from time to time.（他偶尔去图书馆。
）5. score拼写：score发音：英[skɔː(r)]；美[skɔːr]释义：n. 得分；进球；v. 得分；获胜例句：His score in the math test is very high.（他在数学考试中的分数很高。
）；Our team scored three goals in the football match.（我们队在足球比赛中进了三个球。
）6. background拼写：background发音：英[ˈbækɡraʊnd]；美[ˈbækɡraʊnd]释义：n. 背景例句：She has a strong educational background.（她有很强的教育背景。
英语第四单元单词
at a stretch 一口气 stretch across 延伸穿过；伸展跨过 stretch out 平躺,躺直;伸出,伸开（身体的某一部位） eg. He would study for eight to ten hours at a stretch.
他会一口气学习8到10个小时。
He was about to stretch out his hand to grab me.
stretch
[stretʃ]
拉长，伸展
stretch—stretched—stretched v.伸展; 延伸; 持续; 包括; n.伸展; 弹性; 一片; 一段时间; adj.可伸缩的; 弹性的; [例句] The procession stretched for several miles.
游行队伍长达数英里。
同义词
• interpret [ɪnˈtɜ:prɪt] v. 解释，阐释 〔辨析〕 指说明某事物的含义。 eg. She tried to interpret the meaning of his dream. 她试图解释他梦境的含义。
• paraphrase [ˈpærəfreɪz] v. 释义，意译 〔辨析〕 指用简短、清晰的方式改述原来的内容。 eg. My students have learnt to paraphrase difficult English sentences. 我的学生们学会了改述复杂的英语句子。
他正要伸手抓我。
interpret
[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪt] 理解 解释 口译
interpret—interpreted—interpreted vt. 解释;理解;口译;诠释，体现 vi. 作解释;作口译 eg. Don't interpret it without real understanding when you study a foreign language. 学习外国语切莫望文生义。
四年级上册英语书第四单元单词
四年级上册英语书第四单元单词
第四单元单词：
1. uncle 叔叔
2. aunt 阿姨
3. cousin 堂兄弟姐妹
4. grandfather 爷爷
5. grandmother 奶奶
6. parents 父母
7. family 家庭
8. happy 快乐
9. sad 难过
10. angry 生气
家人是我们生命中最重要的一部分，他们和我们一起经历人生中的每
一个阶段，分享我们的喜怒哀乐。
父母是我们成长中最重要的指导者，他们教导我们做人处事的道理，帮助我们成为成熟的人。
而我们的祖
父母则是我们的贤者，他们传承了家族的智慧和历史文化，教育我们
尊重长辈，爱护家庭。
叔叔和阿姨是我们的亲戚，他们给了我们额外的爱和关注。
我们也有
许多的堂兄弟姐妹们，和他们一起玩耍和分享快乐是我们成长过程中
最幸福的时光。
虽然家人们时常会因为各种事情而产生不同的情绪。
有时候他们会因
为我们的一些行为而生气，有时候他们也会因为一些不好的事情而感到难过。
但是最终，家人们最终都会保持快乐，因为他们知道在一起才是最重要的。
我们要珍惜我们的家人，注重家人间的沟通和关心。
只有这样，我们才能在自己的家庭中获得幸福和快乐。
大学英语第一册单词第四单元
|<13>physical |身体的，肉体的，物质的，有形的<14>rate速度，比率，率<15>调；语气，口气<17>absorbed 专注的；全神贯注的<18>how-to 提供入门知识的；教你怎样做的<19>stride大踏步走，阔步行进，大步<20>impress给...留下深刻的印象<21>shake摇动，摇晃<22>handshake |握手<23>consistent一致的；一贯的<24> consistently一致地；一贯地<25>address向...作正式讲话， 对...发表演说<26>match和...相一致，和...相配<27>depress使抑郁，使沮丧<28>depressed抑郁的，沮丧的<29>audience观众，听众<30>contact接触，联系；交往<31>relax（使）放松，（使）轻松<32>relaxed松弛的，放松的<33>lighten （使）轻松，（使）愉快，（使）减轻，（使）放松<34>powerful有影响力的；能控制他人的，强壮的，强健有力的
英语第四单元单词
英语第四单元单词英语第四单元的部分单词：•education n. 教育；培训•license n. 证，证件•safety n. 安全；平安•smoke n. 烟；吸烟v. 冒烟；吸烟•dangerous adj. 危险的•allow v. 允许；准许•sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人•seventeen-year-olds 十七岁的人•eighteen-year-olds 十八岁的人*十九岁的人（没有专门的英文单词，可以用nineteen-year-olds或者nineteen-year-olds来表示）注意：不同版本的英语教材第四单元的单词可能不同，请以实际教材为准。
除了以上单词，第四单元可能还包括以下词汇：1.driver n. 驾驶员；司机2.shoulder n. 肩；肩膀v. 承担；分担3.seatbelt n. 安全带；座椅安全带4.smoke v. 冒烟；吸烟n. 烟5.litter n. 垃圾；废弃物v. 乱扔；乱丢垃圾6.keep v. 保持；保留7.clean adj. 干净的；整洁的v. 打扫；清扫8.quiet adj. 宁静的；平静的9.noise n. 声音；噪声；嘈杂声10.terrible adj. 极度的；糟糕的11.pollution n. 污染12.public adj. 公共的；公众的n. 公众13.drop v. 放下；落下14.litterbug n. 乱扔垃圾的人15.pick up 捡起；拾起16.behavior n. 行为；举止17.obey v. 遵守；服从18.rule n. 规则；规定19.both pron.（两者）都；既……又……；不仅……而且……20.fight v.&n. 打架；战斗21.wrong adj. 错误的；有问题的22.what's wrong 怎么啦？出了什么问题？23.style n.（人的）风格、风度、类型24.dishonest adj 不诚实的、不老实的。
(人教版)英语必修第一册第四单元单词表
（人教版）英语必修第一册第四单元单词表Unit 4earthquake/'ɜːθkweɪk/n.地震quake/kweɪk/vi.震动；发抖；颤动；哆嗦；n.地震；颤抖right away立刻；马上well/wel/n.井；水井；楼梯井crack/kræk/n.裂缝；噼啦声；vt.&vi.（使）开裂；破裂smelly/ˈsmeli/adj.发臭的；有臭味的farmyard/'fɑːmjɑːd/n.农场；农家pipe/paɪp/n.管；导管burst/ˈbɜːst/vi.裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发million/'mɪljən/n.百万；n.百万元；adj.百万的event/ɪ'vent/n.事件；大事as if仿佛；好像at an end终结；结束nation/ˈneɪʃ(ə)n/n.民族；国家；国民canal/kəˈnæl/n.运河；水道steam/stiːm/n.蒸汽；水汽dirt/dɜːt/n.污垢；泥土ruin/ˈruːɪn/n.废墟；毁灭；vt.使破产；毁灭in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/n.苦难；痛苦extreme/ɪk'striːm/adj.极端的；极度的；n.极端；极度injure/ˈɪndʒə/vt.损害；伤害survivor/sə'vaɪvə/n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy/dɪˈstrɒi/vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick/brɪk/n.砖；砖块dam/dæm/n.水坝；堰堤track/træk/n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless/ˈjuːslɪs/adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock/ʃɒk/vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动；n.休克；打击；震惊rescue/ˈreskjuː/n.&vt.援救；营救trap/træp/vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境electricity/ɪlekˈtrɪsɪti/n.电；电流；电学disaster/dɪˈzɑːstə/n.灾难；灾祸dig out发现；掘出bury/ˈberi/vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine/maɪn/n.矿；矿山；矿井miner/'maɪnə/n.矿工；采矿者shelter/ˈʃeltə/n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title/ˈtaɪtl/n.标题；头衔；资格reporter/rɪˈpɔːtə/n.记者；通讯员bar/bɑː/n.条；棒；条状物damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/n.&vt.损失；损害frighten/'fraɪtən/vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened/'fraɪtnd/adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening/'fraɪt(ə)nɪŋ/adj.可怕的；使惊恐的；骇人的；引起恐惧的congratulation/kənˌgrætjʊ'leɪʃən/n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge/dʒʌdʒ/n.裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely/sɪn'sɪrli/adv.真诚地；真挚地express/ɪks'pres/vt.表示；表达；n.快车；速递outline/ˈaʊtlaɪn/n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline/ˈhedlaɪn/n.（报纸的）大字标题；（电视或无线电广播的）新闻摘要cyclist/ˈsaɪklɪst/n.骑自行车的人。
人教版九年级第四单元单词
人教版九年级第四单元单词Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.humorous [ˈhju:mərəs] adj.有幽默感的；滑稽的silent [ˈsailənt] adj. 不说话的；沉默的helpful [ˈhelpfl] adj. 有用的；有帮助的from time to time 时常；有时score [skɔ:( r)] n.&v. 得分；进球background [ˈbækgraund] n. 背景interview [ˈi ntə (r)vju:] v. 采访；面试n.访谈Asian [ˈeiʃn] [ˈeʒən] adj.亚洲（人）的；n.亚洲人deal [di:l] v. 对付；对待deal with 应对；处理shyness ['ʃaɪnɪs] n. 害羞；腼腆dare [deə] [der] v. 敢于；胆敢crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群；观众ton [tʌn] n. 吨；<口>大量；许多private [praivət] adj. 私人的；私密的guard [ga:(r)d] n. 警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫require [rikwaiə(r)] v. 需要；要求European [ˌjʊrəˈpi:ən] adj.欧洲的，欧洲人的；欧盟的；n. 欧洲人African['æfrɪkən] adj.非洲（人）的n.非洲人British [britiʃ] adj. 英国的；英国人的speech[spi:tʃ] n. 讲话；发言public [ˈpju:bɪk] n. 民众；adj. 公开的；公众的in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁insect [ˈinsekt] n. 昆虫seldom [ˈseldəm] adv. 不常；很少influence [ˈinfluəns] v.&n. 影响absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席；不在fail [feil] v. 不及格；失败；未能（做到）examination [ˌigzæmiˈneiʃn] n. 考试；审查boarding [ˌbɔ:(r)diŋ] school n. 寄宿学校in person 亲身；亲自exactly [igˌzæktli[] adv. 确切地；精确地pride [praid] n. 自豪；骄傲take pride in 为……感到自豪proud [praud] adj. 自豪的；骄傲的be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪general [ˈdʒenrəl] adj.普遍的；常规的；总的n.将军introduction [ˌintrəˈdʌkʃn] n. 介绍Paula [ˈpɔ:lə] 葆拉（女名）Alfred [ˈælfrid] 艾尔弗雷德（男名）Billy [ˈbili] 比利（男名）Candy [ˈkændi] 坎迪（女名）Jerry [ˈdʒeri] 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）Emily [ˈemili] 埃米莉（女名）。
必修三第四单元单词
必修三第四单元单词1. astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n.宇航员；太空人2. procedure [prəˈsiːʤə] n.程序；步骤；手续3. mental [ˈmɛntl] adj.精神的，思想的4. cm abbr. (centimetre or centimeter)厘米5. intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪʤənt] adj.有智慧的，聪明的，有智力的6. rocket [ˈrɒkɪt] n.火箭；火箭弹7. gravity [ˈgrævɪti] n.重力；引力8. frontier [ˈfrʌntɪə] n.边境；国界；边远地区9. vehicle [ˈviːɪkl] n.交通工具；车辆10. universe [ˈjuːnɪvɜːs] n.宇宙；天地万物11. determined [dɪˈtɜːmɪnd] adj.有决心的；意志坚定的12. determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt.查明；确定；决定13. satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n.人造卫星；卫星14. launch [lɔːnʧ] n.&vt.发射；发起；上市15. orbit [ˈɔːbɪt] n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围；vi.&vt.沿轨道运行、环绕……运行16. giant [ˈʤaɪənt] adj.巨大的；伟大的；n.巨人；巨兽；伟人17. leap [liːp] n.跳跃；剧增；剧变；vi.&vt.跳过；跃过18. mankind [mænˈkaɪnd] n.人类19. agency [ˈeɪʤənsi] n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处20. transmit [trænzˈmɪt] vi.&vt.传输；发送21. data [ˈdeɪtə] n.[pl.]资料；数据22. disappointed [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] adj.失望的；沮丧的23. desire [dɪˈzaɪə] n.渴望；欲望；vt.渴望；期望24. carry on 继续做，坚持干25. ongoing [ˈɒŋˌgəʊɪŋ] adj.持续存在的；仍在运行的；不断发展的26. on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上27. independently [ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli] adv.独立地；自立地28. independent [ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt] adj.独立的；自立的29. spacecraft [ˈspeɪskrɑːft] n.航天器；字宙飞船30. spacewalk [ˈspeɪswɔːk] n.太空行走；太空行走的时间31. jade [ʤeɪd] n.玉；翡翠；玉器32. dock [dɒk] vi.&vt.(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港；n.码头；船坞33. signal [ˈsɪgnl] vi.&vt.标志着；标明；发信号；n.信号；标志34. in the hope of doing... 抱着……的希望35. so as to (do sth) 为了；以便36. recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl] vt.回收利用；再利用37. muscle [ˈmʌsl] n.肌肉；实力；影响力38. lack [læk] n.缺乏；短缺；vt.没有；缺乏39. float [fləʊt] vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮；vt.使浮动；使漂流40. otherwise [ˈʌðəwaɪz] adv.否则；要不然41. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] prep.在更远处；超出42. solar [ˈsəʊlə] adj.太阳的；太阳能的43. solar system [ˈsəʊləˈsɪstɪm] 太阳系；类太阳系44. current [ˈkʌrənt] adj.当前的；现在的；n.水流；电流；思潮45. figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白46. sufficient [səˈfɪʃənt] adj.足够的；充足的47. soap [səʊp] n.肥皂48. towel [ˈtaʊəl] n.毛巾；抹布49. microwave [ˈmaɪkrəweɪv] n.(also microwave oven )微波炉50. tissue [ˈtɪʃuː] n.纸巾；(人、动值物细胞的)组织51. facility [fəˈsɪlɪti] n.设施；设备52. keen [kiːn] adj.热衷的；渴望的53. globe [ˈgləʊb] n.地球；世界；地球仪54. argue [ˈɑːgjuː] vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论55. argument [ˈɑːgjʊmənt] n.争论；争吵；论点56. fatal [ˈfeɪtl] adj.致命的；灾难性的57. shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] adj.肤浅的；浅的58. result in 导致；造成59. pattern [ˈpætən] n.模式；模范；图案60. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果61. as a result 所以；结果(是)62. high-end [haɪ-ɛnd] 高端的63. monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə] n.监视器；监测仪；vt.监视；监测；监控64. regularly [ˈrɛgjʊləli] adv.经常；定期地65. regular [ˈrɛgjʊlə] adj.定期的；经常的；正常的66. foam [fəʊm] n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫67. pillow [ˈpɪləʊ] n.枕头68. smartphone [ˈsmɑːtfəʊn] n.智能手机69. resource [rɪˈsɔːs] n.资源；财力；物力70. limited [ˈlɪmɪtɪd] adj.有限的71. provide for sb 提供生活所需72. closing [ˈkləʊzɪŋ] adj.结尾的；结束的；n.停业；关闭；倒闭73. in closing 最后74. mystery [ˈmɪstəri] n.神秘事物；谜75. run out 用完；耗尽76. attach [əˈtæʧ] vt.系；绑；贴77. oxygen [ˈɒksɪʤən] n.氧；氧气78. Sputnik 1 [ˈspʊtnɪk] “旅伴一号”(苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)79. the USSR abbr. the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics苏联80. Y uri Gagarin [ˈjuːri ˈgɑːgərɪn] 尤里·加加林(苏联宇航员)81. Neil Armstrong [niːl ˈɑːmˌstrɒŋ] 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)82. NASA [ˈnæsə] abbr. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空与航天局83. V oyager 1 [ˈvɔɪəʤə] “旅行者一号”84. Soyuz 11 [sɔ:ˈjʊz] “联盟11号”85. Challenger [ˈʧælɪnʤə] “挑战者”号航天飞机86. the International Space Station 国际空间站87. Jade Rabbit [ʤeɪd ˈræbɪt] “玉兔”月球车88. Mars [mɑːz] n.火星89. Jupiter [ˈʤuːpɪtə] n.木星90. Typhoon Goni 台风天鹅91. GPS [ʤiː-piː-ɛs]abbr. global positioning system全球(卫星)定位系统。
大学英语四第四单元单词
1. aggressivenessn. the quality of pushing 积极进取2. anthropologicala. 人类学的3. arithmeticala. 算术的4. Armeniann., a. 亚美尼亚人（的）；亚美尼亚的5. Asian-Confuciana. 亚洲儒教的；亚洲儒教徒的6. authorn. writer of a book, play, etc. （书、剧本等的）作者，作家e.g. Dickens is my favorite author.7. Cambodiann., a. 柬埔寨人（的）；柬埔寨语（的）；柬埔寨的8. Catholica. 天主教的n. 天主教徒9. characteristicn. special mark or quality 特点，特征，特性e.g. Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.10. collagen. an assemblage of diverse fragments; picture made by an unusual combination of bits of paper, cloth, photographs, metal, etc. 大杂烩；（用纸片、碎布、照片、金属等制成的）美术拼贴画e.g. a collage of conflicting memories11. combinationn. joining or putting together; state of being joined 联合，结合；组合e.g. It is the combination of wit and political analysis that makes his articles so readable. 12. conceptionn. idea about what sth. is like or understanding of sth.; process in which sb. forms a plan or idea 观念，概念；构想e.g. Their conception of love seems to be very different from our own.13. constructivea. having a useful purpose; helpful 建设性的；有裨益的e.g. Criticism is welcome only when it is constructive criticism14. cooperationn. working or acting together for a common purpose 合作；协作e.g. The mission of the United Nations is to maintain world peace, develop good relations between countries, promote cooperation in solving the world's problems, and encourage respect for human rights.15. dark-skinneda. 深色皮肤的；皮肤黝黑的16. debtn. 欠款；负债e.g. He had enough money to pay off his father's debts.17. destinyn. one's fate 命运e.g. She wanted to be an artist, but destiny decreed that she should become a doctor.18. destructivea. causing destruction 毁灭（性）的；破坏（性）的e.g. Technology can be conceived as both a creative and a destructive process.19. discouragevt. take away the courage or confidence of 使气馁；使沮丧e.g. Michael was so discouraged by repeated failures that he decided to give up his project.20. dropoutn. person who withdraws from conventional society or school 逃避现实社会的人；中途退学者21. dynamismn. power, energy 活力；精力22. essentiala. fundamental; most important; necessary 基本的；最重要的；必要的e.g. Most teachers agree that play is an essential part of a child's development.23. ethnica. of a race or the races of mankind 人种的；种族的e.g. Although America's culture is becoming more uniform, its society remains a diverse mix of ethnic, racial, and religious groups.24. ethnocentrica. evaluating other peoples and cultures according to assumptions or preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of one's own people or culture 种族（或民族）中心主义的；种族（或民族）优越感的25. Euro-centereda. centered upon Europe 以欧洲为中心的；（主要）与欧洲（人）有关的26. exploitationn. selfish use, use for one's own benefit 利用；剥削e.g. full exploitation of oil wells27. for the first timenever before 第一次e.g. Korea entered into the quarter-finals in the World Cup for the first time.28. from the perspective offrom the viewpoint of 从……的观点来看e.g. From the perspective of women, the article is well worth reading.29. geographicala. 地理（学）的30. Guatemalann., a. 危地马拉人（的）；危地马拉的31. harmonizevt. bring into harmony or agreement 使和谐；使一致harmonious a. in agreement; free from ill feeling 和谐的；和睦的e.g. The cottages harmonize well with the landscape.32. have a/ the sense thatfeel/ believe/ realize that 感到；意识到e.g. As soon as we had the sense that something was wrong, we moved the children away.33. high-technologya. involving or requiring advanced technological development 高科技的34. Hispanica. of or relating to Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries; of or relating to Spanish-speaking people or their culture 西班牙和讲西班牙语的国家的；讲西班牙语的人的; 西班牙文化的35. historicala. concerning past events; based on the study of history 历史（上）的；史学的historically ad. 以历史观点；在历史上e.g. Museums collect objects of scientific, aesthetic, or historical importance.36. immigrantn. a person who moves as a settler to another country 移民e.g. Historically, the United States has attracted vast numbers of immigrants from around the globe.37. in decline/ on the declinelosing strength; declining 衰落中；衰退中e.g. He is still one of the world's most popular tennis players, but his game is in decline.38. in the ... senseas far as ... is concerned 在……意义上e.g. In the environmental sense, your plan to build a chemical factory is a disaster, whatever the economic benefits may seem to be.39. Iraniann., a. 伊朗人（的）；伊朗语（的）；伊朗的40. Koreann., a. 朝鲜人（的）；朝鲜语（的）；朝鲜的41. landscapevt. improve the aesthetic appearance of (a piece of land) by planting trees and shrubs, etc. 对（土地）作景观美化n. scenery of an area of land （陆上）风景42. Laotiann., a. 老挝人（的）；老挝语（的）；老挝的43. leave behindcause (sth.) to remain; fail or forget to bring or take 留下，遗留；未能（或忘记）带e.g. I am afraid we'll have to leave the dog behind at home.44. mentalityn. characteristic attitude of mind; way of thinking 心理状态；思想方法e.g. Can you understand the mentality of someone who likes to watch animals fighting each other?45. Mexicann., a. 墨西哥人（的）；墨西哥西班牙语（的）；墨西哥的46. Mexican-Americann., a. 墨西哥裔美国人（的）47. mobilityn. （社会地位等的）变动；流动性48. mosaicn. picture or pattern that is made by fitting together differently colored bits of stone, etc.; sth. resembling a mosaic 镶嵌画, 镶嵌图案；镶嵌画般的东西e.g. a rich mosaic of meadows, rivers and woods49. multiculturala. of more than one culture （融合）多种文化的50. multiraciala. made up of or relating to people of many races 多民族的，多种族的51. Muslimn., a. 穆斯林（的）52. networkn. connected system 网状系统，网络e.g. The Internet is composed of many interconnected computer networks.53. non-Westerna. 非西方的n. 非西方人54. nonwhitea., n. 非白种人（的）55. offendvt. hurt the feelings of; give offence to 伤……的情感；得罪e.g. Richard was deeply offended that people thought he'd faked the story.56. openness n. the quality of not being closed 开放57. Pakistania., n. 巴基斯坦的；巴基斯坦人（的）58. paralyzevt. make ineffective; make (sb.) lose the ability to move part or all of the body 使失去功能；使瘫痪e.g. He had a minor stroke in 1987, which left him partly paralyzed.59. philosophern. 哲学家；哲人60. plurala. 多元的，多种的；复数的n. 复数e.g. His government has pledged to move the country towards a plural democracy.61. pluralismn. 多元主义；多元文化62. polycentrica. 多中心（论）的；多中心主义的63. precedentn. earlier happening, decision, etc. taken as an example or rule for what comes later 先例；惯例e.g. The trial could set an important precedent for dealing with large numbers of similar cases.64. premonitionn. previous notice or warning; a feeling that sth., esp. sth. bad, will happen 预示，预告；（尤指不祥的）预感e.g. The day before her accident, she had a premonition of something horrible.65. religionn. 宗教信仰；宗教e.g. Philosophy comprised all areas of speculative thought and included the arts, science, and religion.66. Salvadorann., a. 萨尔瓦多人（的）；萨尔瓦多的67. show upput in an appearance; be present 出现；出席e.g. If I don't show up for class this morning, I'll be kicked out.68. stagnanta. unchanging; still and stale 停滞的；静止的e.g. Thousands of disputes between management and labor resulted from stagnant wages coupled with inflation.69. submergev. (cause to) go under the surface of water; cover or completely hide（使）沉没；淹没；遮盖e.g. Submarines are designed to submerge and surface, and to maneuver quietly underwater to avoid detection.70. thesisn. (pl theses)论题，论点；论文, 毕业（或学位）论文e.g. Their main thesis is that inflation is caused by increase in the money supply.71. tribala. of a tribe or tribes 部落的72. underdevelopeda. not yet fully grown or developed 不发达的，未充分发育（或发展）的e.g. underdeveloped countries73. underdevelopmentn. 不发达（或未充分发展）的状况74. unprecedenteda. without precedent; never done or known before 无前例的；空前的e.g. unprecedented levels of unemployment75. V ietnamesen., a. 越南人（的）；越南语（的）；越南的。
大学英语四级第四单元单词
Unit 4 Understanding animalsI. VocabularyPassage 1When we abuse animals we debase ourselves1.debase: v. to lower in rank, dignity, or significance●Sport is being debased by commercialism.体育运动的价值受商业化的影响而逐渐下降。
●You debase yourself by telling such lies.你说这些谎话就降低了身份。
2.slaughterhouse: n. a building or place where animals are butchered for food; abattoir●He got work in a slaughterhouse, then switched to a job at leather - processing factory.他先在屠宰场找到了工作, 后来又转到皮革加工厂上班。
●Two animal rights protesters were protesting at the cruelty of sending pigs to a slaughterhousein Bonn Germany.两个动物权力保护者正在抗议将猪送到德国波恩的一个屠宰。
3.make the rounds1）(of information, rumor, etc) to be passed around, so as to be generally known; to be reported or told; circulate●The news quickly made the rounds.消息很快就传了开来。
2）to go from one place to another, as in making deliveries, paying social visits, or seeking employment●The guards caught a thief while making the rounds in the department store.警卫在百货商店巡逻时,抓到一个小偷。
人教版英语2022选修四第四单元单词
人教版英语2022选修四第四单元单词parcel /'pa: sl/ n.包裹vt.裹好;打包.jam /d3 em/ n.果酱;堵塞.mail /meI ln.邮件;信件;邮政vt.邮寄;发电邮给.secondary I'sekondri/ adj.中学的;次要的.clay /kler / n.黏土;陶土.dust ldn st/ n.沙土;灰尘.Pdusty /dn sti/ adj.布满灰尘的.weed /wi: d/ n.杂草;野草.chorus /ko : ros/ n.合唱曲;合唱团a chorus of齐声;异口同声.cotton /'ko tn/ n.棉布;棉花.tablet Itaeblotl n.平板电脑;便笺本;药片.rubber /'rn ba(r)/ n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶.washroom /'wo] ru: m/ n.洗手间;厕所.rigid /'rI d3 r d/ adj.死板的;固执的.bubble /'bA bl/ vi.起泡;沸腾.tube /tju: b/ n.管子;管状物.circus /'sa : kos/ n.马戏团.chemist /'kemr st/ n.化学家;药剂师;药房.shade l[f er d/ vt.给……遮挡(光线);wrinkle /'r nkl vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起n.皱纹.forehead /'fo : hed; 'fo r d/ n.额;前额.fireplace /faI opler s/ n.壁炉.saucer /'so : so(I)/n.茶碟;杯托.kettle/'ketl/ n.(烧水用的)壶;水壶.pan /pan/ n.平底锅;烤盘.jar /d3 a: (r)/ n.罐子;坛子.ripe /raI pl adj.成熟的;时机成熟的.grill /grr l/ n.烤架;烤肉餐馆.doorway /do : weI / n.门口;出入口;门道.leftover "'leftau vo(I)/ adj.吃剩的;残留的n.吃剩的食物;遗留物.handshake /"hendj eI k/ n.握手.drag /dreg/ vt.拖;缓慢而费力地移动.privilege/prI volI d3 / n.优惠待遇;特权.plug /plA g/ vt.封堵;补足n.堵塞物;插头;插座.disabled /dr ser bld/ adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的.resign /rI 'zaI n/ vi.&vt.辞职;辞去.deserve /dI 'z3 : v/ vt.值得;应得;应受.lately "ler tli/ adv.最近;不久前;近来.input /1 nps t/ n.情况;信息;投入;输入vt.输入.tune /tju: n; NAmE tu: n/ n.曲调;曲子vt.调音;调节;调频道.contract /'ko ntraekt/ vt.感染(疾病);take for granted认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视.cardiac /'ka: dr ekl adj.心脏病的;心脏的.circuit /'sa : kI t/ n.巡回;环形线路.disability / , dI so'br loti/ n.缺陷;障碍.consultation /, kD nsol'ter [ n/ n.咨询;咨询会.capsule /'Kkepsju:l/ n.胶囊;太空舱.criterion /kraI 'tr orion/ n.(pl.criteria l-ria /)标准;准则;原则.stability /sto'br loti / n.稳定(性);稳固(性).pray /prer / vi.&vt.企盼;祈祷.pray that但愿.hypothetical / , haI po'0etI kl/ adj.假设的;假定的.。
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1. ☆involve sth./ sb.包含; 牵连/牵涉 The test will involve answering some questions. ☆involve sb./ oneself in sth./ doing…(使)参加/加入… Parents should involve themselves in their children’s education. Teachers worked hard to involve every student in the performance. ☆be/get involved in…参与/与…有关联 How many vehicles are involved in the crash? people involved in the murder 参与/涉及谋杀案的人 ☆involvement ( n.)参加/插手; 投入/耗费时间 I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. 2.使高兴/快乐 sth /sb delights sb. 高兴去做 be delighted to do… 对…欣喜 be delighted at/ by …= be delighted that=== take delight in… 因为…开 心 高兴地with delight He told me with delight that he would have a promotion. 使某人高兴 to one’s delight 3. 帮助某人做…/ 协助某人某事 assist sb. to do…/ assist sb. in doing…/ assist quisition (n.) 10. assess (vt.) ①assess sth.= evaluate sth. assess one’s chance as low评价/评定…(为…) ②assess sth. (at…)估算/估定/核定(…价格/数量) assess the damage at 40000 dollars = estimate… at…
• 23.对…透彻了解
have a thorough knowledge of… 展开全面的调查 carry out/ conduct a thorough investigation thoroughly 彻底地，透彻地 24.对…有天赋 have a gift/ talent/ genius for…
来帮助某人 come to one’s assistance/ aid 经济援助 economic assistance/ aid 在…帮助下 with the help/ assistance/ aid of… assistant n. 助手/ shop assistant • 4. 把…呈交/递交/交给某人 submit sth. to sb. • 顺从/屈服 submit (oneself) to sb.= give in to sb. = give way to… eg. He had no choice but to submit to an operation on his right ankle. • 5. professional adj. 职业的/专业的; n.职业/专业人员 • ←→amateur (adj./ n.)业余的/业余人员 • 寻求专业咨询 seek professional advice • 6. 渴望做… ☆ eagerness eagerly • be eager to do…/ for… === be dying to do…/ for… • be desperate to do…/ for…===be longing to do/for • ☆long to do…/ for… • have/feel an/the urge to do…
19..满足某人的需求 satisfy/ meet one’s demand • …有需求/需求大 sth. be in demand • 一经要求 on demand • 要求立即作出解释 demand an immediate explanation • 要求做 demand sth./ demand to do… • demand (that) sb. should do…/ sth. should be done • 苛刻的老板a demanding boss • a demanding job要求高的工作 • 20. publish出版/发行= sth. come out • publish公布publish the finding= release… • 出版社 publishing house
• 13.指望某人/某事 depend on sb./ sth. = rely on…/ count on…… 指望/依赖某人做 depend on sb. to do… = depend on it that sb. do… You can depend on it that he will come to see you. • 那要看情况 It depends. • 他对父母的依赖 his dependence on the parents • ＊be independent of…独立于…/自食其力/不受影响 • depend v./ dependence n.←→ independence n./ • dependent adj. ←→independent adj. • 14.case n.情况;事例;案例;病例/病人;盒子 • 在某种情况下/在那种情形下 in some cases/ in that case • 典型事例a classic/ typical case 谋杀案 a murder case • 罕见病例,案例 a rare case • 以防/以免/万一 in case + sb. should/ might do…; • in case of… You should take an umbrella in case it should rain 正如某人/某事的例子 as is the case with sb. • 事实往往如此，经常地情况是 as is often the case
• △assessment (n.) make assessment 做出评估/评价/ 评定 11.告知某人某事 inform sb. of sth. • 使某人随时得知某事 keep sb. informed of… • 作出明智的决定 make informed decisions (adj.了解情况的) • 消息灵通 (adj.) be well- informed • a piece/ two pieces of information • 12.在此期间/与此同时 • in the meantime/ in the meanwhile/ at the same time • = meantime/ meanwhile (adv)
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7.全神贯注于/集中于… concentration 集中，专注 concentrate on/ concentrate one’s attention on… = focus on…/ focus one’s attention on… = fix one’s attention on… = fasten one’s attention on… With one’s eyes fixed/focused on sth==with one’s eyes staring at sth 盯着…看 8.将…更新 update sth./ update our software the updated knowledge .9.对英语掌握很好 acquire relevant skills 获得相关的技能 acquire a good knowledge of English = have a good command of English 得到了不好的名声 acquire a bad reputation/ fame (for…) △acquisition (n.) 10. assign sth to sb 将…分配给 assign sb to do sth 指派某人做 a written assignment a tough assignment 艰巨的任务
• 30. process n.过程/进程/步骤/流程/工序 • in the process of…在..进程中 • aging/ learning process老化/学习过程 Process sth 加工，处理… • 31.否定的 negative 肯定的 positive • 消极态度 negative attitude • 对..有很坏的影响 have a negative effect on… • 32. 和…有约 have an appointment with… • 任命某人当…/做…/去…地方任职 • appoint sb. as captain of the team • appoint sb. to do… at the appointed time
• 25.犯罪 commit a crime • 犯罪现场 at/ on a crime scene (on the spot) • △criminal adj. criminal behavior犯罪行为 △criminal n. 罪犯 (suspect n.嫌疑人) • 26.准确的描述 an accurate description • 准确地with accuracy 反义词：inaccurate • 27.高级讲师/职务 a senior lecturer/ post • 地位/职务/级别比…高的 be senior to sb. • 比…年长2岁 = be one’s senior by 2 years • ☆优于…/比…好 be superior to… • 28.主要问题 chief problems chief manager • chief n.首领/头目/最高领导人 industry chiefs • 29. approve of…同意，赞成… approve of sth/doing sth • e.g. approve of me leaving schools • approve sth.批准，通过 approve the plan 批准计划 • △approval (n.) ←→ diapprove disapproval • approving 同意的，赞同的 disapproving