初中英语词汇辨析的知识点复习(5)
初中英语重点词汇辨析
初中英语重点词汇辨析(总3页) --本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--1 accept/receiveⅠ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。
①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。
②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。
Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。
如:①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。
②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物,但没有接受下来。
③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。
[注] 在表示接待、接见时,通常用receive, 而不用accept.如:We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。
2 before long/ long beforeⅠ. before long. “不久”,“不久以后”Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”,“好久以前”如:①I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。
②We finished our work long before.我们早就把工作做完了3 care (about) / take care of/ care forⅠ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。
如:①Nurses take care of patients in hospital.[注]:它还可表所负的责任,如:①Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。
初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点总复习(5)
一、选择题1.-Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve?-Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.A.million B.millions of C.millions D.million of 2.—How much is the computer?—About three yuan.A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousands3.– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor.– We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us.A.twelve B.twelfth C.twenty D.twentieth 4.—When did you start to collect stamps?—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.A.one, seven B.one, seventhC.first, seventh D.first, seven5.This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.A.one B.two C.first D.second 6.Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her _________.A.in; fifty B.in; fifties C.on; fifties D.in; fiftieth 7.—How long is the bridge?—About ______ long.A.two thousand meter B.two thousand metersC.two thousands meter D.two thousands meters8.________ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A.Two hundreds B.Hundred ofC.Hundreds of D.Hundreds9.There are _______ people in the cinema.A.two hundred B.two hundreds C.two hundred of10.______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two-fifths, are B.Second-fifths, areC.Two-fifths, is D.Second-fifths, is11.I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth12.About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.A.three five B.three fifths C.third fifths D.third fifth 13.________ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April. A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundreds of14.________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their .A.Two-fifths; forties B.Two-fifths; fortiethC.Two-fifth; forties D.Two-fifth; fortieth15.There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers. A.two hundreds ; three fourth B.two hundred ; three fourthsC.two hundred; three forths D.two hundreds; three fourths16.--- Which is the biggest number of the four?--- ______.A.One third B.A half C.Two thirds D.A quarter 17.—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration. A.ninetith B.ninetieth C.nintieth18.There are about people in the village.A.eight hundred B.eight hundredsC.eight hundred of D.eight hundreds of19.visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of 20.of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.A.Three fifth, is B.Three fifth, are C.Three fifths, are D.Three fifths, is 21.There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 22.We’ve planted ________ trees in the center of our city this year.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredth D.hundreds of 23.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invited C.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited24.______of the teachers in our school is 118, ______ of them are women teachers. A.The number; first fourth B.The number; one fourthC.A number; one second D.A number; three quarters25.—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths B.Two fifth C.Second fifths D.Second fifth 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,Cathy,你除夕看春节联欢晚会了吗?——当然了,我不能错过。
初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册unit5知识点
九年级英语全一册Unit5知识点【重点单词】1.lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的;2.process v.加工;处理;n.过程;步骤;流程;【重点短语】1.be made of由......制作/制造(材料)2. be made in 在......制作/制造 (产地)3.be made from由......制造/制成4. environmental protection环境保护5.be famous for以......闻名;为人知晓= be known for6.be produced in在......生产7. be used for 被用于......8.as far as I know 据我所知9. pick by hand 手工采摘10.turn...into把......变成......11. no matter不论12.all over (around) the world 全世界13. even though 即使14.avoid doing sth避免做某事15. everyday things 日常用品16.find out 查明;弄清17. go on a vacation去度假18.paper cutting剪纸19.such as 例如20.send for 发送;派人去请21.send out 发出;放出;发送22.be covered with 被......覆盖23.rise into 上升到;升入24.put on 张贴25.as symbols of 作为......的象征26.fairy tale童话故事【重点句型】1.Is it made of silver?它是由银子制作的吗?2.China is famous for tea, right?中国以茶闻名,对吗?3....but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. 但是,即使大多数的玩具是美国商标,但它们都是在中国制造的。
中考英语复习语法攻关五 形容词和副词
( )5.(2017·北部湾经济区第35题)She closed the door ________ in order not to make her grandpa awake. A.angrily B.loudly C.clearly D.quietly
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【典题答案】
1.D。考查副词词义辨析。题意“蒂娜,________ 关上门。 你哥哥在为考试而学习。”clearly 清楚地; easily容易地;widely广泛地;quietly安静地。根据 句意可知是安静地关上门,故选D。 2.B。考查形容词和副词的混合辨析。题意“这个 男孩________问我:‘打扰了,你们学校有图书馆 吗?’”polite 礼貌的,形容词;politely 礼貌地, 副词;
4
【典题答案】
1.A。考查形容词词义辨析。题意“一棵________ 树在河流附近。”首先排除C,描述树通常用tall, big,又因前面有不定冠词a,故选A。 2.C。考查形容词词义辨析。题意“——吉米经常 在他的空闲时间做志愿者吗?——是的。他经常为 别人修理________电脑。”根据题意和选项可知, 电脑坏了才需要修理,故选C。
4 sleeping 指“在睡觉的”,作形容词和现在分词
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2.常见现在分词形容词和过去分词形容词的辨析
ed的形容词 moved 感动的
ing的形容词 moving 移动的;动人的
excited 激动的,兴奋的
exciting 使人激动的;令 人兴奋的
surprised 感到惊讶的
surprising 令人惊讶的
closed 关着的;不公开的 closing 收盘的;结束的
relaxed 悠闲的
松懈的;放松的;
初中英语 词汇辨析总结
初中英语词汇辨析总结初中英语词汇辨析总结英语学习中,词汇辨析是一个重要的环节,因为很多词汇的意思和用法相似或者相近,容易引起混淆。
在这篇文章中,我将对初中英语常见的词汇进行辨析总结,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些词汇。
一、do/make在很多情况下,我们可能会面临do和make的选择。
Do通常用于表示一种行为、活动或任务,而make则更多地用于指制造、创造或完成某物。
比如:- I will do my homework. (我会做作业。
)- We made a cake for her birthday. (我们为她的生日做了一个蛋糕。
)注意,有些词汇搭配是固定的,比如do homework, do housework, make a decision, make a mistake等。
二、big/largeBig和large都表示“大”的意思,但在使用上有一些区别。
Big通常指尺寸、体积大,而large则更多地指范围、面积大。
比如: - The elephant is big. (大象很大。
)- Africa is a large continent. (非洲是一个大洲。
)三、happy/gladHappy和glad都表示“高兴的”意思,但在使用上有细微差异。
Happy更通用,可以用于形容各种情绪的高兴,而glad则更强调突发的高兴、出乎意料的喜悦。
比如:- I am happy to see you. (见到你我很高兴。
)- We are glad to hear the news. (听到这个消息我们很高兴。
)四、buy/purchaseBuy和purchase都表示“购买”之意,但buy更常用,更口语化,而purchase则更正式一些。
在日常交流中,我们通常使用buy。
比如: - I bought a new book. (我买了一本新书。
)- He purchased a car last week. (他上周购买了一辆车。
仁爱版八年级英语下学期重点单词-期中知识点复习:Unit 5-Unit 6)
知识梳理二、重点单词【单词复习】1. seem v.似乎,好像seem意为“好像,似乎”,是系动词,其用法有(1)seem + adj.You seem happy. 你好像挺高兴。
(2)seem + n.He seems a nice man. 他看起来像个好人。
(3)seem to do sth.They seem to know what they’re doin g. 看来他们知道自己在干什么。
(4)seem + that从句It seems that they know everything. 好像他们无所不知。
—Miss Wang ___________ very angry. What’s the matter, do you know?—Two boys had a fight in her class.A. soundsB. seemsC. smellsD. tastes答案:B思路分析:这四个词都可作连系动词。
sound“听起来”,seem“似乎,好像”,taste“尝起来”,smell“闻起来”。
由句意可知王老师似乎很生气,故选B。
2. either adv.也either作副词时,意思是“也”,只能放在否定句的句尾。
He can’t swim. I can’t, either. 他不会游泳,我也不会。
(1)either adj.“两者中的任何一个”。
You may use either telephone. 两部电话随你用哪一部。
(2)either conj.“两者中的任何一个”。
—Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你要茶还是咖啡?—Either is OK. 任何一个都行。
(3)either conj. 常与or连用,意为“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”。
Either your watch or mine is wrong.不是你的表不准,就是我的不准。
2018初中英语词汇之同义单词辨析详细讲解(5)
2018初中英语词汇之同义单词辨析详细讲解(5)各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点,主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化,帮助各位考生理清知识脉络,熟悉答题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《2018初中英语词汇之同义单词辨析详细讲解》,仅供参考!money,cash,coin,currency这些名词均有“钱”之意。
money:钱的通称,可以是硬币可以是纸币,也可指用作货币的其它物品。
cash:特指立即可以兑现的现金或现款。
coin:指铸造的硬币。
currency:指在流通中的货币,是全部流通中通货的总称,也可指纸币。
morals,morality,ethics这些名词均含“道德”之意。
morals:多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。
morality:指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。
ethics:多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。
motion,move,movement这些名词都有“运动”之意。
motion:指不处于静止状态而在移动的过程中,强调运动本身,而不涉及其动因。
move:着重开始的行动或变化。
movement:通常抽象地指有规则的动作或定向运动,特指政治性的运动。
motivate,drive,prompt这些动词均含“促使,驱使”之意。
motivate:强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。
drive:侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。
prompt与motivate近义,强调起因。
mould,forge,form,shape这些动词均有“使成形”之意。
mould:通常指把有延展性的材料浇铸或塑成所需形状的物品。
forge:意义较窄,指用锤子和砧对金属材料进行加工或锻造。
初中七年级英语常用词汇辨析知识点(含答案)
一、选择题1.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——奶昔的味道很好,你是怎么做的?——这很容易,只要按照操作指南去做。
考查名词辨析。
discussions商讨;instructions指示;操作指南;用法说明;resolutions解决;directions方向。
根据上句How do you make it?可知是询问制作奶昔的方法,推测答语应是按照操作指南去做。
故选B。
2.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看地上的叶子,它告诉我们秋天已经来了。
考查名词。
leaf叶子,单数;leaves树叶,复数,根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知,应该用的是可数名词单数,故选B。
3.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡,庆祝丰收,就像我们的中秋节一样。
考查节日。
Thanksgiving Day感恩节; Christmas Day圣诞节;National Day国庆节。
北师大版初中英语八年级上册词汇讲解Uint5Helping(词汇)
北师⼤版初中英语⼋年级上册词汇讲解Uint5Helping(词汇)Unit 5 Helping词汇精讲精练:词汇精讲1. protectprotect作及物动词,意为“保护”。
常⽤搭配protect sb./sth. from…,意为“保护某⼈/某物免受……伤害”。
例如:We should protect rare animals.我们应该保护珍稀动物。
Parents protect their young from danger. ⽗母保护他们的⼉⼥不受伤害。
2. recyclerecycle作及物动词,意为“回收利⽤;再利⽤”。
例如:We should try to recycle all our waste paper. 我们应该竭⼒把所有废纸回收利⽤。
【拓展】recycling作不可数名词,意为“回收利⽤”。
例如:Recycling is important to help protect our environment. 回收利⽤对帮助我们保护环境很重要。
3. savesave作动词,意为“保存、储存、挽救、节省”等。
例如:How do you save the document? 你如何保存这个⽂件?(保存)The boy saves money to buy a pen. 那个男孩攒钱买钢笔。
(存储,节省)The police saved the girl’s life. 警察救了那个⼥孩的命。
(拯救)【拓展】(1)save…from(doing)…意为“拯救……免于……”。
例如Everything in his power wants to save the zoo from closing down.他所努⼒的每件事都想拯救动物园免于倒闭。
(2)save one’s life意为“救某⼈的命,帮某⼈⼤忙”。
例如:We can try our best to save his brother life. 我们能尽我们最⼤的努⼒去帮他弟弟的忙。
初中英语九年级英语重点词汇短语词义辨析归纳(全一册)
情报”指通过学习、阅读、
那本书获取了一些信息。
观察等方式而得到的信息
为不可数名词,意为“新闻;
消息”,指由广播、电视、 报纸等传播的最新消息。
I watch news on TV every day.我每天在电 视上看新闻。
为可数名词,意为“口信; 消息”,指可以传播的信息。
Can you take some messages for her?你能 捎一些消息给她吗?
Edison invented the electric light. 爱迪生发明了电灯。
辨析so…that…与so that
考点
词义及用法
so…that…
so+adj./adv.+that…意为“如此……以至 于……”,引导结果状语从句
例句
The girl is so young that she can't dress herself.这个女孩还太小,不会自己穿 衣服。
用于做错事道歉、没听清对 Please pardon me for not arriving soon.请原谅我没能 方的话,希望他重复一遍等。早点来。
辨析information,news和message
考点 information
news
message
用法
常用短语
例句
不可数名词,意为“信息; a piece of information I get some information from that book.我从
辨析aloud,loud与loudly
考点
词义及用法
例句
aloud(adv.)
意为“大声地”,与call,shout,cry等 Please read the text aloud.请大声地朗读 连用;意为“出声地”,与read等连用 课文。
初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案(5)
8.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.
A.specialB.especialC.speciallyD.especially
9.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?
6.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.
—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.
A.heavilyB.hardlyC.quietlyD.badly
7.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
A.oftenB.usuallyC.never
15.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A.seldomB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually
16.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
23.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
A.celebrationB.congratulationsC.communicationD.directions
初中英语常见词汇辨析
初中英语常见词汇辨析英语近义词辨析1.辨析:such和so:二者都表示程度,“如此;这样”,其区别为:注意:“such+a/an +adj+可数名词单数形式”可与“so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数形式”转换。
She is such a kind girl.=She is so kind a girl.2.each和every注意:each不能与almost,nearly及not搭配使用,而every可以。
Almost every window was broken.Not every student went on holiday.Each不能用于否定句,在否定句中应用none。
None of the books are mine.3.alone与lonelyShe was alone in the dark room.她独自一人呆在那间黑暗的屋子里。
He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.他独自生活,但并不感到孤独。
It's a lonely beach.那是一个人迹罕至的海滩。
4.stop doing sth与stop to do sth.One of +可数名词复数:……之一,做主语时,谓语动词要用单三形式。
12/ 1初中英语常见词汇辨析English is one of my favorite subjects.One of my friends knows you.5.few,a few与little,a littleThere are few eggs on the plate,so I must buy some.盘子里没几个鸡蛋了,所以我必须买一些There are a few eggs on the plate,so I needn't buy any at once.There's little milk in the glass.杯子里没多少牛奶了。
人教版初中英语七年级下册UNIT5知识点精析
人教版初中英语七年级下册UNIT5知识点精析七年级下册UNIT5Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?重点●提建议的句型●forget的用法难点●why 引导的特殊疑问句●形容词的用法语法●why引导的特殊疑问句;形容词的用法公众号Section A重点单词panda熊猫zoo 动物园tiger 老虎elephant大象lion狮子giraffe 长颈鹿animal动物cute 可爱的;机灵的lazy懒散的;懒惰的smart 聪明的beautiful美丽的;美好的kind种类Australia 澳大利亚south南方的;南,南方Africa 非洲pet 宠物cat猫leg 腿sleep 睡觉重点短语kind of 稍微;有点儿South Africa 南非black and white 黑白相间重点句型1.Let's see the pandas first.咱们先看熊猫吧。
2.They're my favorite animals.它们是我最喜欢的动物。
3.Where are they from?它们来自哪里?4.She sleeps all day...她整天睡觉......Section B重点单词friendly友好的shy 羞怯的;腼腆的save救;救助flag旗;旗帜place地点;位置forget忘记;遗忘water 水danger危险cut砍;切down(坐、躺、倒)下;向下;沿着tree树kill杀死;弄死over超过,多于;在……上方重点短语get lost 迷路be in(great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中lose one's home失去某人的家园cut down 砍倒(be)made of 由……制成的重点句型1.The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。
西安长安兴国初级中学初中英语八年级上册 Unit 5知识点复习(含解析)
一、选择题1.When and where ________ the accident ________?A.was; happened B./; happened C.is; happening D.did; happen D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:什么时间在哪里事故发生的?happen“发生”,happen没有被动形式,排除A项;由语境知事故应是发生在过去,不能用进行时态,排除C项;又由句子知此句为特殊疑问句,需要借助助动词,排除B项。
故选D。
【点睛】happen是不及物动词,它的用法常见的有如下几种情况:1.表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达,此时主语应是事情。
例如:The story happened in 2003.这个故事发生在2003年。
2.表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达。
例如:A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她发生了交通事故。
3.表示“某人碰巧做某事”,要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一结构来表达。
例如:I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
4.happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时,还可用“It happens / happened that...”这一结构来表达。
例如:It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。
2.— We can see some wild animals in the forest, right?—It’s hard to say. We _____ have only a few left.A.may B.must C.need D.should A解析:A【详解】句意:——我们可以在森林里看见一些野生动物,对吗?——很难说。
初中英语中考常见词汇辨析
be good with “善于应付……的;对……有办法”,常接名词或代词
be good for
“对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for/be harmful to,意为“对……有害; 对……有坏处”
be good to “对……好”,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to,后跟名词或代词
talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 talk of/about sth.谈到/谈论某事 talk back回嘴;顶嘴
6.辨析be good at/with/for/to
短语
含义及用法
be good at “擅长……;精通……”,相当于do well in, at后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式
【考点例句】 Alex is very good at languages.亚历克斯在语言方面很擅长。 As a politician, you need to be good with words.当政治家要善于辞令。 Fresh fruit and vegetables are good for you.新鲜的水果和蔬菜对你有好处。 My friend was good to me when I was ill.我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
3.辨析sound, noise与voice
单词 sound noise voice
含义及用法 作名词表示“声音”时,是指自然界各种声音的总称 专指“噪音”或“不悦耳的声音” 指“说话声”或“嗓音”
短语 make a noise make a lot of noise in a loud/high voice in a low voice
7.辨析wear, put on, dress与(be) in
初中英语中考复习重点词汇辨析(共10组)
中考英语重点词汇辨析1.a bit/ a little(1)这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。
Ⅰ.二者都可作程度副词修饰动词,形容词、副词或其比较级;意义相同,为“一点儿”“有些”。
如:①I am a bit / a little hungry.我有点饿。
②He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。
Ⅱ.二者都可以用作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。
如:① A little / bit is enough for me.我有一点儿就够了。
② I know only a little / a bit about her.我对她的情况只了解一点。
Ⅲ.区别:(1) a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。
如:①.There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.[注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如:①May I have a little of your tea? 我能喝一点你的茶吗?(2)否定形式的用法不同:not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作宾语时,相当于much/a lot, 意为“许多”。
而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much.例如:①He is not a little hungry.= He is very hungry.他饿极了。
②He is not a bit hungry.=He is not hungry at all.他一点也不饿。
③She ate not a little.=She ate a lot.她吃得很多。
not a bit中的not 可以分开使用;not a little中的not 则不能分开。
初中英语考试必考重点词语辨析汇总
初中英语考试必考重点词语辨析汇总期末将要到了,中考的时间也所剩不多,下面是小编给大家带来的初中英语考试必考重点词语辨析汇总,希望能够帮助到大家!初中英语考试必考重点词语辨析汇总1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。
如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。
如:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。
2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
如:How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。
few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
人教版八年级上册期末备考:易混词辨析
教学过程一、复习预习1.名词,通常考查两种变形:单复数,所有格。
2.动词,通常考查两种变形: 时态,非谓。
第一种包括:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时。
第二种包括:to do,doing。
3.形副词,通常考查两种变形:形副转换,等级比较。
4.数词,通常考查一种变形:序数词。
5.代词,人称代词,通常考查:主格,宾格。
物主代词,通常考查:形代,名代。
不定代词,通常考查:数。
复合不定代词,通常考查:数,位置。
二、知识讲解课程引入:词汇意思是学英语的重中之重;词汇辨析分为:同义词辨析和异义词辨析。
同义词辨析,我们要辨析同一个意思时用法的差别;异义词辨析,我们要根据语境体会该用哪个意思。
考点/易错点1同义词辨析:花费spend pay take cost选花费,看搭档:sb spend time/money (in) doing /on sth /with sbsb pay money for sthIt takes sb time to do sthsth cost sb money如:I spent 5 dollars on the book.=I paid 5 dollars for the book.=It took me 5 dollars to buy the book.=The book cost me 5 dollars.考点/易错点2异义词辨析:体会语境few a few little a littlefew / a few +可数名词复数little/ a little+不可数名词few/little表否定 a few/ a little表肯定如:I can’t understand the article, though there are ________ new words in it.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【答案】A考点/易错点3同义词辨析:other与elseelse, other都可以表示“别的”。
最新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习含解析
一、选择题1.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of2.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from3.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely4.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction5.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But6.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A.good B.patient C.free D.happy7.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A.matters B.minds C.cares D.counts8.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also9.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A.lost B.won C.beat D.got11.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A.remember B.regret C.refuse12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for13.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short15.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new seniorA.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 16.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 17.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received18.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about19.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw20.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts21.If you have no s pecial plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage 22.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 23.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 24.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either25.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。
2019-中考英语知识点--初中英语常用同义词辨析(5)-范文word版 (1页)
2019-中考英语知识点--初中英语常用同义词辨析(5)-范文word版本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==中考英语知识点--初中英语常用同义词辨析(5)afterward ( s ), later这两个副词均有后来,以后之意。
afterward ( s )与 later 的不同之处有两点。
1. afterwards 指一整段时间之后,一般不分具体时间连用,而 later 常指一个具体的时间点之后。
2. afterward ( s )强调事物的先后顺序,而 later 侧重迟、推迟。
age , epoch , era , period , times这些名词均含时期、时代之意。
age :常指具有显著特征或以某杰出人物命名的历史时代或时期。
epoch :正式用词,侧重指以某重大事件或巨大变化为起点的新的历史时期。
era :书面语用词,指历史上的纪元、年代,可与 epoch 和 age 互换,侧重时期的延续性和整个历程。
period :最普通用词,概念广泛,时间长短不限,既可指任何一个历史时期,又可指个人或自然界的一个发展阶段。
times :侧重某一特定时期。
aggression , invasion , assault , attack , offensive这些名词均有进攻、侵略之意。
aggression :词义宽泛,既可指武装入侵别国领土,又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。
侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。
invasion :多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土,也可用于指抽象事件。
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一、选择题1.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 2.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for3.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A.and B.so C.or D.but4.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for5.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A.matters B.minds C.cares D.counts6.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less7.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of8.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost9.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A.lost B.won C.beat D.got 10.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 11.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk12.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A.sent; too B.is sent; alreadyC.was sent; yet D.was sent; either13.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from14.You c an’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream 15.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable16.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Fridaycompanies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived 17.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles18.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A.she B.her C.him D.herself19.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about 20.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad21.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that 22.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either23.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually24.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short25.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你觉得今天的表演怎么样?——太好了!没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
考查代词,A. All所有,都;B. None没有人;C. Anybody任何人;D. Everybody每个人。
注意到这里“but”是除了的意思,后面又在说如此成功,应该是没有人除了音乐天才,故选B。
2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们最好一次性完成工作,不要把它推迟到下次。
考查介词辨析。
in在……里;to给;on在……上;for为了,根据固定搭配in one go“一次性,一口气”,故选A。
3.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:很多人认为《二泉映月》太悲伤了,但它是我的最爱。
考查并列连词。
and和;so所以;or或者;but但是;根据句意理解可知,前后两句表达的意思的相反的,是转折关系,所以应该用转折关系的连词,故选D。
【点睛】英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解,如果关系是递进关系,就选择and,如果是转折就选择but,如果是选择关系,就选择or。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。
考查连词的用法。
so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。
题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。
故选A。
5.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。
重要的是你怎样看你自己。
A. matters要紧,重要。
主语是事物;B. minds介意,主语是人;C. cares照顾,关心,主语是人;D. counts 数,点数,重要。
主语是人。
本句主语what指事物。
故选A。
考点:考查动词辨析。
6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。
——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?考查形容词比较级的用法。
cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。
higher较高的,high 的比较级形式。
lower较低的,low的比较级形式。
less较小的,little的比较级形式。
在英语中,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。
由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。
7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该互相学习。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
learn from sb. 向某人学习,固定搭配。
故选B。
8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票,所以他昨天就付款买了。
考查动词。
spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款;took做某事花了某人多长时间;cost某物花费某人多少钱。
此处主语是人he,it指代的是ticket to the movie,表示他为电影票付款,用动词短语paid for。
故选B。
【点睛】表示花费的时候需要注意:①人作主语时,用动词spend或pay。
spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱 on sth. 某人花时间或金钱在某物上;sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。
pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth. 某人为某物付款。
②物做主语时,用动词cost或take。
cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱,表示“某物花某人多少钱”。
take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间 to do sth.,表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。