高考英语 3-2-1精品系列 专题14 交际用语

2013 3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列
专题14 交际用语
【考点定位】 2013考纲解读和近几年考点分布
【考点pk】名师考点透析
英语交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。

在高考英语试题中，交际用语的考查点相对集中。

主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。

考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。

命题方式有以下几种。

考点1 习惯应答类
3．常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有：Good luck!/Best wishes to you．/Have a nice time．/Wish you a pleasant journey．/Congratulations!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you．而应答用语有：Thank you．/The same to you．/You too．
4．接受请求和邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure．/I’d be happy(glad)to．/Yes，help yourself．/No problem．/Good idea/Sounds good/Why not?拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：Sorry，but…/I’d rather you…/Thank you，but…/No way!/Forget it。

5．其他场景习惯应答用语考生也应注意。

问候的应答用语
有：How do you do．/Fine，thank you．介绍的应答用语有：Very glad(pleased)to see you．接电话的习惯用语有：This is Li Ming speaking．道别的习惯用语有：Bye．/So long．/See you later．服务人员的应答用语有：Yes，Sir．/Yes，Madame．/Take your time．
考点2 破交际定势类
汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。

这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。

我们要力求用英语思维，避免母语交际定势的干扰，要根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答。

如：当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美自己时，习惯上要说些表示谦虚的话；而英美人则不同，他们总是先接受对方的夸奖，再表示谢意。

如：
一You’ve given us a wonderful C hinese dinner，Mrs．Wang．王太太，您给我们提供了一顿极好的中式晚餐。

I’m glad you enjoyed it．我很高兴你们喜欢。

典例：——Thank you very much for the gifts you sent me.
——_________.
A. No thanks
B. I’m glad you like it
C. Please don’t say so
D. No, it’s not so good
这类题要求考生根据对话情景和所掌握的正确语言结构来做出选择。

以习惯用法和变异句(如省略句)居多。

如当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：Yes，I think(suppose，believe)SO．/Yes，I’m'afraid SO．对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度，则说：No，I don’t think(suppose) so．/No，I don’t believe so．/No，I believe(suppose)not．/No，I hope not．/No，I am afraid not．“Do you mind…?”常用于表示请求对方允许。

如果同意，则用“No，go ahead．/No，of course not．/No，not at a11．”等来回答；如果不同意，可用“I’m sorry I do．”来回答。

考点4 情景用语类
【三年高考】 10 、11、12高考试题及其解析
2012高考英语试题
1.(2012课标卷) 21.-Which one of these do you want?
- Either will do.
A. I don't mind
B. I'm sure
C. No problem
D. Go ahead
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。

空格处句意：我不介意。

答语的下一句提到任何一个都可以，由此可知说话人不介意。

B项表示“我确信”，C项通常用来表示事情容易做或乐于相助，D项表示允许，都不符合语境。

【易错点拨】本题容易根据字面意思误选C项，英文中的“No problem”与汉语“没问题”的用法不尽相同。

2.(2012大纲卷) 6.—what shall we do tonight then?
—__________ whatever you want.
A . Help yourself B. It’s a deal C. No problem D. It’s up to you
3.(2012大纲卷) 20.—Try not to work yourself too hard . Take it easy.
—Thanks .__________
A. So what ?
B. No way
C. What for ?
D. You too.
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。

So what那又怎么样？No way没门儿；What for为什么；You,too 你也是。

句意：—尽量做到不要让自己工作得太辛苦，放松一下。

—谢谢，你也是。

4.(2012天津卷) 1.—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?
—__________. I can manage without you.
A. Forget it
B. I’m afraid not
C. It depends
D. Of course
6.(2012重庆卷)26.—The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been canceled. —Oh, no! ______.
A. It’s a pity
B. It doesn’t matter
C.I knew it already
D. It’s not interesting at all
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。

“城市博物馆的现代艺术展已经被取消了。

”A：“真遗憾”；B：“没关系”；C：“我已经知道了”；D：“完全没有一点意思”。

根据答语中的“Oh, no!”，表达了说话者极度失望的情绪：对于现代艺术展览活动的取消表示遗憾。

7.(2012重庆卷)35.—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.
—______ What if she refuses me?
A.I don’t know.
B. Why me?
C. With pleasure.
D. So what?
9.(2012安徽卷) 32.—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
— . Few of them would become your real friends.
A. That’s for sure
B. It’s not the case
C. I couldn’t agree more
D. I’m pleased to know that
10.(2012福建卷) 21. — What are you going to do this weekend?
— _____. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A. Don't mention it
B. It doesn't matter
C. Forget it
D. It depends
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。

根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择，故选择A项“It depends”，其它选项不合题意。

句意：“这个周末你要做什么？”“看情况而定。

如果时间允许的话，我也许要和我的朋友们一起去上海。

”
11.(2012江苏卷)24.－Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
－_______! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.
A. What a relief
B. Congratulations
C. How surprising
D. I'm so sorry
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。

句意：—妈妈，别担心。

医生说只是流感。

—我可以松口气了。

我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。

A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。

B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。

根据句意，应选A项。

12.(2012江苏卷)33.—Honey, the cat's stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?
—Oh, it jumped off. .
A. Never mind
B. All right
C. No problem
D. Take care
13.(2012江西卷) 27．--Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?
-- . It wasn’t very much.
A．Don’t worry about it.B．It’s my share
C．None of your business. D．It’s up to you.
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。

——你付账了吗?我的那份是多少?——别担心，你的那份不多。

根据后面的“It wasn't very much．”可知，第二个人让第一个人不用担心。

14.(2012辽宁卷)23. —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.
— Yes, .
A. with pleasure
B. no burry
C. it doesn’t matter
D. of course
16.(2012陕西卷) 16.—I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.—_________. I’ve just arrived.
A. That’s no trouble
B. You are welcome
C. That’s all right
D. You can never tell
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。

A选项的意思是：没什么麻烦；B选项的意思是：不用谢；C选项的意思是：不用谢，没关系；D选项的意思是：谁都说不准。

句意：—对不起，我迟到了。

我本应该早点打电话告诉你的。

—没关系，我也刚刚到。

17.(2012四川卷) 1.—Excuse me. How much is the shirt?
— _______.
A. Extra Large
B. 50 each
C. It sells well
D. Altogether there are 5
20.(2012浙江卷) 20.—I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days .
—________, I wish I could get away for a while.
A. It doesn't matter
B. Forget it.
C. I really envy you
D. I can't agree more
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。

——我要去旧金山一些日子。

——太羡慕你了，我多么希望也能去度假。

A项表示“没关系”，B项表示“算了吧”，D项表示“我完全赞同”，均不符合语境。

所以选C项。

2011高考英语试题
1.（2011四川卷）—How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?
—_____________
A． Nothing much
B． Nothing serious
C． Never again
D． Never mind
3.（2011重庆卷）---Do you have Mary’s phone number?
---Sorry,____________.
A． I don't know B． forget it C． here you are D． I can’t remember it 【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。

对方询问是否有Mary的电话号码，答话人抱歉地回答说自己记不
起来了。

故选D项。

假如选择A项，意味着答话人不知道自己是否有她的电话号码，不合乎常理。

4.（2011重庆卷）——Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
———_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A． No problem!
B． That’s for sure.
C． Why me?
D． Why bother?
6.（2011新课标卷）---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. ---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.
A． why not B． What for C． why D． what
8.（2011天津卷）----Just a moment . I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.
---- .Its high time we left for the airport.
A． Go ahead B． Take it easy C．Hurry up D． That's fine
【答案】 C
【解析】考察交际用语。

句意为：请稍等。

我还没有打完包我的手提箱。

快点- -我们将马上离开机场。

Go ahead开始，前进；进行；Take it easy 不着急；Hurry up 快点；That's fine那很好。

9.（2011陕西卷）—We can give you a ride into town.
--_________Thank you.
A． Yes,why not? B． Oh,it would be my pleasure.
C. Yes,please. D． Oh,that would be great.
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。

考查交际用语。

句意为：--我们可以送你一程去城镇—那太好了，谢谢您。

Oh,that would be great.表示对对方的感谢。

10.（2011陕西卷）--Jack，you seem in high spirits.
--____________We won the match 4-0.
A． Guess what? B． So what? C． No wonder. D． No double
12.（2011山东卷）-I’m sorry I broken the vase.
-Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive.
A． you’d better not
B． I’m afraid not
C． as you wish
D． that’s all right
14.（2011全国2卷）----Did you forget about my birthday?
---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening. A． What then? B． I’m afraid so.
C. how could I? D． For sure.
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。

根据”I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.”可知，答话人并没有忘记对方的生日，因此选择C，How could I?表示“我怎么能忘呢？”。

What then?“那便会怎么样呢？”，I’m afraid so.“恐怕是这样。

”，For sure.“肯定；确定。

”，均不符合语境。

15.（2011江西卷）---- We need three single rooms for the first week in June.
---- ______. The hotel’s not busy then.
A． No problem B． Don’t bother C． Never mind D． It doesn’t matter
17.（2011江苏卷）— Linda didn’t invite us to the party.
— ______? I don’t care.
A．For what B．So what C．What’s on D．What’s up
2010高考英语试题
1.(2010高考英语重庆卷,35)-----Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.
-----______. I like ball games, so I believe it will be to learn baseball.
A. Sometimes
B. Not really
C. Never mind
D. That’s cool
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。

not really 说明自己没打过棒球，与后面的“我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。

2.(2010高考英语重庆卷,26)----Honey, let’s go out for dinner.
-----______ I don’t have to cook.
A. Forgot it!
B. That’s great!
C. Why?
D. Go ahead.
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。

句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。

”“太好了，我不必做饭了。

”所以选B。

A. Forget it. 没关系 C. Why 为什么 D. Go ahead 随便均不符合语境。

3.(2010高考英语浙江卷,18)—According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken
soup when you have a cold.
—_______, scientists agree with her.
A. Sooner or later
B. Once in a while
C. To be exact
D. Believe it or not
5.(2010高考英语天津卷,7)Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.
______ How about next week?
A. Good for you
B. It won’t bother me
C. Not at all
D. That’s OK 【答案】 D
【解析】考察交际用语。

A项意为对你有好处；B项意为它不会让我感到烦恼；C项意为不客气；D项意为可以，那好吧。

句意为：“约翰逊教授，恐怕我不能在本周内完成报告。

好吧，下周如何？”
6.(2010高考英语天津卷,2)—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?
—Sure. ______ ?
A. What help
B. What is this
C. What is it
D. What do you want
8. (2010高考英语四川卷,1)—Here’s your change.
——______
A. Thank you.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. No problem
D. With pleasure.
【答案】A
【解析】考查日常用语。

句意为：“这是找你的零钱。

”“谢谢”。

A符合语境。

B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。

9.(2010高考英语陕西卷,25)——What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?
——______ . But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match.
A. Have a nice time.
B. Pardon me
C. That’s great
D. You are right
11.(2010高考英语山东卷,34)— Her father is very rich.
—______ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.
A. What for?
B. So what?
C. No doubt.
D. No wonder.
【答案】 B
【解析】考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。

句意应为“---她父亲非常富裕。

---那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。

”表示“那又怎么样？”用So what? 。

What for？表示“为了什么？”；No doubt 表示“毫无疑问”；No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。

12.(2010高考英语山东卷,21)—Do you think you could do without help?
—_______ _. This is not the first time for me.
A. Take care
B. Hurry up
C. Not exactly
D. Don’t worry
14.(2010高考英语江西卷,21)— Do you enjoy your present job?
—______ _. I just do it for a living.
A Of course
B Not really
C Not likely
D Not a little
【答案】B
【解析】考察情景交际, of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。

所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案为B
15.(2010高考英语江苏卷,27)----Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
----______.Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A. Of course
B. It depends
C. Don’t mention it
D. By no me ans
17.(2010高考英语大纲全国I卷,31)一Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can
I go too, mum?
— ______ Wait till you are old enough, dear.
A. will you?
B. Why not?
C. I hope so.
D. I’m afraid not.
19.(2010高考英语安徽卷,35)一____________?
——That would be great! Please drop me off at the library．
A．Could you bring me the bill
B．Would you like me to give you a lift
C．Could you tell me the postcode for Paris
D．Would you like to have my e-mail address
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。

答语的第二句提到说话人想让对方在图书馆处让其下车，由此可知对方想让说话人搭便车。

20.(2010高考英语安徽卷,24)一Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
一______ ，does it?
A. It takes no time
B. It counts for nothing
C．It doesn’t hurt to ask D．It doesn’t，t make sense
【两年模拟】 11、12高考模拟题及其答案
11、12高考模拟题
1、（山西省2012届高三年级四校联考试题英语）—Going outing at weekend is an exciting thing for many urban people.
— ______. It has attracted many people.
A．Go ahead B．Never mind
C．I couldn’t agree more D．You are welcome
3、（山东省潍坊东营淄博滨州四市2012届高三联考）—Could we make it December 10th? —______.
A．It doesn’t matter B．Go ahead with it
C．Take your time D．That’s fine with me
【答案】D
【解析】情景交际。

问句意为“我们约在12月10日好吗？”，D项“那我对很合适”，符合语境。

4、（河南省洛阳市2012届高中三年级统一考试英语）—Have a coffee, Tom?
—No, thanks. ______. I enjoy drinking tea.
A．I’m very busy B．I don’t like it
C．Never mind D．I’d rather not
【答案】D
【解析】交际用语。

根据答语第三句的内容可知答话者“宁愿不”喝咖啡。

故D项当选。

5、（河南省洛阳市2012届高中三年级统一考试英语）—Mum, our school is going to ask all the parents to the meeting tomorrow. Will you attend it?
A．I’m going to B．I would like to
C．I wish D．I will
【答案】D
【解析】交际用语。

孩子想让妈妈参加明天的家长会，妈妈表示“愿意”参加，此处用 will 表示人的主观愿望。

这里答话人事先并没有这个打算，所以A项不恰当。

6、（合肥市2012年高三第一次教学质量检测英语）—A second, please. I have another call coming through.
—______．I’m not in a hurry.
A．Enjoy yourself B．Leave me alone
C．Do as you like D．Take your time
8、（2011江苏省南京市二模）---Is your present pension sufficient to cover your cost of living?
---Enough and to spare. ___________.
A． I can't complain. B． Serve me right!
D. I’ve had enough of it. D． I can't be too particular.
10、（2011四川省成都市高三四校第一次联考）—This is Jackson. Can I speak to Peter? —____, please. I'll see if I can find him for you.
A． Take your time B． Hold on
C. Never mind D． Leave it alone
12、（2011南京市高三第一次模拟考试）—How did you find the film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows?
—____. I can't think too highly of it.
A．It makes no sense B．It's really amazing
C．It's awful D．It's up to you
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。

根据答语中的 I can't think too highly of it 可知答话人对这部影片评价很高，因此选择B。

13、（2011南昌市高三年级调研测）—Have you finished your first paper?
—____. Just half of it. How about you?
A．Not at all B．Not likely
C．Not a bit D．Not yet
15、（2011南昌市高三年级第一次模拟考试）—I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now.
—_______You look really fit and healthy.
A．That’s right!B． Poor you ！ C． No way! D． I can tell you!
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。

对方说半年来一直去体育馆，答话人认为对方确实看起来非常健康。

"I can tell you"表示“确实；我敢说”。

前三项分别表示“对了”“你太可怜了”“没门儿”，都与语意不符。

16、（2011河北省衡水市高三上学期教学质量检测）—We are going to have a hiking trip to the Hengshui Lake. Would you like to join us?
—____.
A． Yes it's very kind of you
B. Of course not. I have no idea
C. Oh, that sounds unbelievable
D. I'd love to, but I have a meeting today
18、（2011广西百所重点中学高三阶段性检测）—Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—____.
A．Never mind B．No, go ahead
C．No, you'd better not D．of course, go ahead
20、（2011安徽省“江南十校”高三联考）—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet?
—_________.
A． Yes，go ahead，please B． No, J do mind
C. I’d rather you didn’t D．No, I’d love to
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。

对"Do／Would you mind... "的回答，首先要根据情况回答“是否介意”。

如果真的介意，要委婉拒绝。

不介意的答语有：No，of course not.／Certainly not.／No，go ahead.／Not at a11.介意的答语有：I’m sorry you can’t.／Sorry. but it’s not allowed.／Yo u’d better no t.／I would rather you didn’t...／I’m afraid...
【一年原创】原创试题及其解析
1、—How about the two of us chatting online?
—_______It’s much cheaper than talking on the phone.
A.No way
B.Why not?
C.All right
D.No matter.
3、—_______,Jack?You look pale.
—I fell off my bike and hurt my legs.
A.What’s going on
B.What’s up
C.What did you do
D.What have you done
【答案】B
【解析】考查表示焦虑。

What’s up?在这里相当于What’s the matter?，是焦急地询问对方的情况。

4、—I’m afraid I’ve lost your e-
—Well, _______,I can easily write you another one.
A.never mind
B.that’s right
C.you’re careless
D.don’t say sorry
6、—Better get down to your work,Jack.
—_______.
A.It’s my pleasure
B.Not to mention it
C.Mind your own business
D.You’re welcome
【答案】C
【解析】考查建议和应答。

前者是给后者提建议，better 是you’d better 的省略形式，而后者很不礼貌地拒绝接受建议，Mind your own business的意思是“管好你自己的事吧”。

7、—Is this Mr. Baker’s office,Joan?
—Yes, _______.
A.that’s all right
B.it doesn’t matter
C.after you
D.please yourself
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情景交际；根据语境两人一起去办公室；after you为礼貌用语，意为：您先请。

8、—Will you go to the movie with me tonight?
—_______.I doubt if I’ll be free then.
A.That’s all right
B.It’s a pleasure
C.It’s your treat
D.That depends
10、—Hi,Jackie. _______?
—Quite good,I guess.My Grandma kept cooking and I kept eating.
A.How was your holiday
B.How was your grandma
C.How did you like your grandma
D.What did you do during the holiday
【答案】A
【解析】考查询问情况。

由“Quite good,I guess.My Grandma kept cooking and I kept eating.”可知对方问的对一件事情的看法或观点，如果是询问对“奶奶”的看法，那么答语中“My Grandma kept cooking and I kept eating.”就莫名其妙了。

11、—I have been told that our visit to the Summer Palace will be cancelled because
a very important foreign delegation will be there.
—Oh,no! _______.
A.I hope so
B.I was looking forward to it
C.I’m afraid not
D.It doesn’t matter
13、—_______?
—He’s about your height,sort of heavy,with blue eyes.
A.What does he like
B.How does he look
C.What does he look like
D.How is he
【答案】C
【解析】考查询问外表。

由“He’s about your height,sort of heavy,with blue eyes.”可只对方询问的是外表。

How is he通常用来询问品质；而A项的意思是“他喜欢什么？”。

14、—I got my first “Hey,that guy knows English!” job after only about a month
in China!
—_______
A.Repeat and say it slowly.
B.S orry,I didn’t catch that.
C.Could you speak better,please?
D.Excuse me,I’m not hearing you.
【考点预测】 2013高考预测
【母题特供】每个专题5道最典型试题
母题一、准确定位语境，注意英汉差异。

——Thank you very much for the gifts you sent me.
——_________.
A. No thanks
B. I’m glad you like it
C. Please don’t say so
D. No, it’s not so good
解析答案为B。

本题所提供的情景是一方收到对方送的礼物之后表示感谢，四个选项中只有I’m glad you like it符合西方人的表达习惯。

而A、 C、 D三个选项均带有明显的汉语思维痕迹，极易产生干扰。

母题二、分清交际功能，避免张冠李戴。

例2 ——Would you like to carry the box upstairs for me?
——Yes, _________.
A. for pleasure
B. I would
C. my pleasure
D. with pleasure
例3 ——Would you like me to carry the box upstairs for you?
——_________
A. That’s very kind of you.
B. Yes, you could.
C. Good idea!
D. With pleasure.
母题三、注意交际用语中的省略现象。

省略是英语中一种常见的语法现象，在交际用语中也经常出现。

常见形式为省略主语或省略主语、谓语（或谓语一部分）。

了解一些常见的省略形式，不死抠语法，对于解答这类题目尤为重要。

如：
例4 ——Honey, I was wondering if we could go shopping this weekend?
——_________ great.
A. Sound
B. Sounded
C. Sounding
D. Sounds。