八年级下册英语月考测试及参考答案

八年级下册英语月考测试及参考答案
(考生注意：本试卷为闭卷，共 6 个大题，总分 100 分，考试时间 60 分钟。

)
一、选择题： (本题每题 1 分，共 15 分。

)
请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( ) 1. If we just think about , the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. ourselves
( ) 2. Everyone admired her because she kept on going in that dangerous situation.
A. result
B. spirit
C. decision
( ) 3. It’s said that the fresh water around the world will in 2050, so we should protect the precious resources( 资源).
A．in control of B. run out of C. run out
( ) 4. You’d better take the map with you you won’t get lost.
A．as long as B. so that C. unless
( ) 5. 一 Could you please teach me how to "red envelops(红包)" on WeChat?
—Why not ask your friends to run with you?
A. alone
B. together
C. early
( ) 11. He ________ tennis in the school team. Now he is a professional tennis player.
A. used to playing
B. is used to play
C. used to play
( ) 12. My father was very angry, and he hit me _______ the head.
A. to
B. in
C. on
( ) 13. — Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
— It is to the . The flight (航班)to Taiyuan is boarding now.
A. volunteers
B. passengers
C. travelers
( ) 14. The little girl has a fever. The doctor is .
A. taking her temperature
B. putting some medicine on it
C. getting an X-ray
( ) 15. —My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.
—________________________.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. Don’t worry
C. I’m sorry to hear that
一 Sure. Let me show you.
A. give out
B. give back
C. give away
( )6. Teachers expected all their students ________ money for that classmate who suffered from a serious illness.
A. to make
B. to raise
C. to save
( ) 7. ________ the scientists’ hard work, Tianwen- Ⅰ was launched ( 发射 ) successfully.
A. As for
B. Thanks to
C. Instead of
( ) 8. As long as you are English, you can learn it well. Interest is the best teacher.
A. worried about B．interested in C．excited about
( ) 9. I really don't know this question. It is too hard to understand.
A. when to answer
B. how to answer
C. what to answer
( ) 10. —It’s boring to run . 二、补全对话。

(每小题 1 分，共 5 分。

)
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余项.
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon.16.________
B: There was something wrong with my eyes. They hurt badly.
A: Sorry to hear that. 17.________
B: Two days ago.
A: 18.________
B: Much better. The pain is gone. But I still can't spend a long time reading.
A: Did you go to the doctor?
B: Yes, I did. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me not to play computer games anymore.
A: That's not enough！19.________
B: Thanks for your advice. I will follow your advice and use mobile phones less, although
they are so interesting and useful for us.
A: Eyes are the windows of the soul. I'm a volunteer to help people care for their eyes.
20.________
B: Sure! I'll tell them my story and advise them to use their eyes healthily.
A: OK. Let's work together to make our volunteer dream come true.
三、完形填空。

(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分。

)
Winter is a time to get a cold or the flu easily. What should you do if you have the flu? It's very important to stay home instead of going to school. Because it is a(n) 21. that could make other people ill, you should 22. it spreading (蔓延) around. The flu is a fever 23. one or more of these:cough, sore throat or headache. If you have these symptoms, home is the 24. place to stay. Then 25. at home is what you need to get better.
Take these steps if you feel 26. ：Tell your parents. They will call the 27. to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illness.
Stay at home but not school and other 28. places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill by washing your hands 29. and taking medicine in time.
Get rest, drink more water and you'll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents
how you're feeling 30. they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you're feeling better completely.
C. way
C. keep
B. about
B. better
B. studying
B. sick
B. teacher
B. different
B. hardly ever
B. although
四、阅读理解。

(每小题 2 分, 共 40 分。

)
A
请阅读下面图文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit ( 非赢利的)organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
"As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too. ” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my free time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers. ” said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1—800—555—5756 or visit our website ：
31．When do the volunteers help others?
A．In the evenings. B．In their free time. C．On weekdays.
32． can be a volunteer.
A．When did it start?
B．Maybe we can invite our friends to help. C．What was wrong?
D．How are you feeling now?
E．I learned a lot from the activity. F．You should use mobile phones less. G．Would you like to be a volunteer like me?
A. for
A. good
A. playing
A. hungry
A. doctor
A. important
A. often
A. so
C. with
C. best
C. resting
C. bored
C. nurse
C. crowded
C. never
C.or
( ) 23.
( ) 24.
( ) 25.
( ) 26.
( ) 27.
( ) 28.
( ) 29.
( ) 30.
A. illness A. let
B. sadness B. stop
( ) 21. ( ) 22.
A．Anyone aged 12—70 B．Old women C．Young people
33．Volunteers want to get when they help others.
A．money B．nothing C．something 34．Carlos Domingo does volunteer work for .
A．animals B．children C．older people 35．We can read such a passage .
A．in a newspaper B．in a story book C．in a textbook
B
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.
“ I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before, ” said Kaitlin, “ I was so surprised that I knew there was something I had to do about it, then they could improve their lives. ”
At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground for a school that was set up for the poor children. “ It took me two years, ” Kaitlin said. “ We started from small things but we wanted to do something to make a difference. ”
In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. Two years later, she set up Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.
“ The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one, ” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”
Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school.
36．The job of Kaitlin’s father was to__________.
A． raise money B．build playgrounds C．help homeless people 37．When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?
A．In 2012. B．In 2014. C．In 2016.
A．They had enough food and clothes.
B．Their drinking water was dirty.
C．Their rooms were as small as hers.
39．What can we infer from the headmaster’s words?
A．Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.
B．Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.
C．Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.
40．What might be the best title for the text?
A．Helping others is helping ourselves
B．Change others’ hearts
C．Girl’s dream to end poverty
C
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入到空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6：00 p. m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. 41 I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people out of the window. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. 42 To everyone's surprise, the car didn't stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood.
43 Soon an ambulance ( 救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6：30 p. m. the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. 44 After 38 ．What was people’s life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?
that I went home because I didn't feel like talking to anyone.
45 They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.
A. I didn't leave the police station until 8 ：00 p. m.
B. I arrived ten minutes early.
C. All of us hated the driver.
D. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.
E. The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks.
F. The small boy was lying on the street without moving.
D
请阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross(ICRC) started ？
In 1859, during the war time, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded. Dunant thought they should
be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the
organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross. Its duty is to care for life and heal the wounded and rescue the dying(救死扶伤).
In China, there is an organization named the Red Cross Society of China. It is part of ICRC. It started in 1904.ICRC's emblem(徽章) is a red cross
Most of the people in the on a white ground. People use it as a Red Cross Society of China are either full-time sign for army doctors. There are ICRC workers or volunteers. The Red Cross offices in many countries around the Society of China
also has organizations in world now. 13,000 ICRC workers are many schools. Student members learn to helping people in more than 80look after the elderly and to help the weak.countries.They are also
trained to give medical care to people who are in danger.
根据短文内容回答下列问题:
46. Who had the idea of caring for the wounded soldiers first? 47. What does the ICRC's emblem look like?
48. When did the Red Cross Society of China start?
49. What do the student members do in the Red Cross Society of China?
50. What do you think of the International Committee of the Red Cross?
五、词语运用。

(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分。

)
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

control, breathe, important, die, situation, trouble, get, accident,
nurse, risk, notice, call
It was a rainy day. Mr. Green, a doctor at Green Hospital, got a call for an important operation (手术). He knew the 51 of saving a life and hurried to the hospital.
Seeing him, the father cried out, “Don’t you know my son is at the 52 of losing his life? Why didn’t you come here quickly?”
Mr. Green said,“I am sorry. Please 53 your emotions (情绪) so that I can do my work well. ” “What? What if your son was in 54 ? My son is facing 55 while you are keeping him waiting. Why don’t you do something?” said the father angrily. Mr. Green smiled, “I’ll do my best. ”
Two hours later Mr. Green 56 out of the operating room. He said, “Your son is OK! ”And without waiting for the father’s reply, he left, saying, “If you have any question, ask the 57 . ”
“Why couldn’t he wait ? I have some questions about my son’s 58 . ” shouted the father. The nurse answered, “His son died yesterday in a road 59 . He was at the funera l (葬礼) when we 60 him to operate on your son. ”
六、汉译英。

(每空 1 分, 共 20 分。

)
请根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

注意所填词的适当形式。

61. 由于那起车祸，医生不得不切除他的一个手指。

The doctor had to ________ ________ one of his fingers because of the car accident.
62. 当我失去信心的时候，他鼓励我不要放弃。

When I lost my heart, he encouraged me not to ________ ________.
63. 使我们惊讶的是由于新冠疫情的影响，东京奥运会又一次被推迟了。

________ our ________, Tokyo Olympic Games will be ________ ________ again because of the COVID-19.
64. 每当我陷入困境时，他都会伸出援手。

Every time I ________ ________ ________, he always gives me a helping hand.
65. 振作起来，你还有时间再试一次。

________ ________ ！You still have time to try it again.
66. 你需要学着放松，并且每隔一段时间休息一下。

You need to learn to relax and ________ ________ once in a while.
67. 你准备参加排球队的选拔吗？
Are you going to ________ ________ for the volleyball team?
68. 我们可以提出自己的想法，通过讨论进一步学习。

We can________ ________ ________ our own ideas and learn more through discussion.
答案
一. 单项选择。

(每小题 1 分,共 15 分。

)
1—5 CBCBA 6— 10 BBBBA 11— 15 CCBAC
二. 补全对话。

(每小题 1 分,共 5 分。

)
16-20 CADFG
三. 完形填空。

(每小题 1 分,共 10 分。

)
21—25 ABCCC 26—30 BACAA
三. 阅读理解。

(每小题2 分,共 40 分。

)
31—35 BABBA 36—40 CCBAC 41-45 BFDAE
46. Henry Dunant./A Swiss man named Henry Dunant.
47. A red cross on a white ground./It is a red cross on a white ground.
48. It started in 1904./ In 1904.
49. They learn to look after the elderly and to help the weak and they are also trained
to give medical care to people who are in danger.
50. I think it is a great organization./it is an international organization to care for
life and heal the wounded and rescue the dying. ( 本题为开放性试题,答案合理即可。

)
五. 词语运用。

(每小题 1 分,共 10 分。

)
51. importance 52. risk 53. control 54. trouble 55. death
56. got 57. nurse 58. situation 59. accident 60. called
六. 汉译英。

(每空 1 分,共 20 分。

)
61. cut off 62. give up 63. To, surprise, put off 64. get into trouble 65. Cheer up 66. take breaks
67. try out 68. come up with。