考博英语作文常用句型

一、引出话题的句式
1. Nowadays, … has become a problem we have to
face.
如今……已经成为我们必须面对的问题。

2. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned
about the problem of…
现在越来越多的人开始关注……的问题。

3. Recently, the issue／problem of…has been
brought into focus／brought to public attention／posed
among public attention.
最近……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。

4. Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of. . . has drawn／aroused worldwide attention. 最近……现象的日益增多已经引起了全世界的注意。

5. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. … is one of …随着日益发展的经济全球化和城市化，更多
的问题受到我们的关注,如......就是其中之一。

6. In recent years, many cities／people have been faced／troubled with the serious problem of. . . 在最近几年里，很多城市／人已经面临……问题／受到……问题的干扰。

7．With the rapid／amazing／fantastic development ／growth／improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in…随着经济的快速(惊人的，令人瞩目的)发展，……发生了巨大的变化。

8．One of the urgent problems／issues we are
confronted with is that…。

我们正面临的一个紧迫问题是……
9．It is undeniable／There is no denying the fact
that…has become the utmost concern among people
nowadays.
不可否认，……已经成为人们最关注的问题。

二、分析原因的句式
1．Here are many／several／a number of／a variety of
reasons for it.
这件事的起因很多
2．The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing, … For another…原因有以下几点，一方面……另一方面……　
3. What has possibly contributed to this problem? In the first place… In the second place…是什么导致了这个问题呢?首先……其次……
4．… is chiefly responsible for the problem. ……是问题产生的主要原因。

5. A number of factors could account for／lead to／
contribute to／result in／be conducive to…
几方面的因素可能导致……
6．The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons. For one thing…　For another, …这种现象的发生有很多复杂的原因。

其一……，其二……。

7．There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon. 关于这个现象有各种各样的理由。

8. Why they …… is mainl y due to the two following
reasons: one is ……, the other is from ……．
为什么会……，主要是由于以下原因。

三、说明事物优点的常用句式
1．There are several advantages in ／of … The first ／biggest advantage is that …　
有几方面的优点，第一个／最大的优点是
…
2．Nothing ／Few things can equal ／be
compared with …in terms of …
在……方面，(几乎)没有什么东西可以和……
相媲美。

3．… is playing an increasingly important role in people ’s lives.
……在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。

4．… has a positive impact ／influence ／effect
on people ’s lives.
……对人们的生活起到一种积极的作用。

四、说明事物缺点的常用句式1．However, just like anything else, …has its negative side as
well.
但是，和其他事物一样，……也有其不好的一面。

2．However, it still has some drawbacks. 但是它还是有一些缺陷。

3 Everything has two sides.
… is no exception.
每个事物都有两面性，……
也不例外。

4．However, just as everything has two sides, … also has many
disadvantages.
但是，正如每个事物都有两面性一样……也有很多缺点。

5．However, … may also cause ／bring about ／lead to ／result
in ／contribute to some problems.
但是，……也可能诱发一些问题。

6．However, the negative aspects are also apparent ／obvious
／evident. To begin with, … To make matters worse,
… Wors t of all,
…
不足之处也是显而易见的．首先，……；更糟的
是，……；最后
7．The side effects … have exerted on human beings can be
boiled down to several major ones as follows.
First, …　Second, … In addition,
…
……对人类产生的副作用归纳起来有以下几个方面。

其
一，……；其二，……；此外……。

……。

列举事物的词：
1）first, second, third, last
（
俗）2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally
（俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last （俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly
（俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally 6）to start with, next, in addition, finally
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least 8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand 10）for one thing, for another thing
五、表明事物利大于弊的常用句式
1．
As to me, I think
the advantages
outweigh than the disadvantages.
就我而言，我认为利大于弊。

2．Anyway, I still believe …has more advantages
than disadvantages.
不管怎样，我仍然相信……的利大于弊。

3．But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side.
但就我而言，我认为它积极的一面更加重要。

六、提出解决方案的句式（建议）
1．The first key factor to solve this problem is …　Another key factor is …解决这个问题的第一关键是……另一个关键
是……
2．People
have
found many
solutions ／
approaches to dealing with this problem. 人们已经找到了许多解决这个问题的方法。

3．We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis.
我们可以想出很多办法来缓解目前的危机。

4．Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help.
那么，如何来解决这个问题呢?这里有些建议可能会有点帮助
5．Faced with …, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. 面对……，我们应该采取一系列的措施来应对目前的形势。

6. Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
必须采取措施解决这些问题。

7．Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately. 这里列举几个可以马上付诸实施的措施。

8．It is essential that effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation.
为了扭转局势，我们有必要采取有效的措施。

七、结束语
1. We need to take a fresh ／clear look at this matter ／situation in a new perspective
／from a
wider standpoint. Otherwise, we would not solve
我们应该从一个新的角度(一个更广泛的角
度)来看待这个问题。

否则的话，我们将很难
解决它。

it.
2．There is no easy／immediate solution／approach to the issue of…　but…　might be beneficial／helpful. 并没有很容易的方法来解决这个问题，……有可能会有帮助的。

3. Nowadays, an increasing number of people come to realize／be aware of the importance of…现在越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。

4. It will exert a far-reaching／profound impact／
influence／effect on…
它将对……产生深远的影响。

5．No effective／simple solution can be at hand
／in sight to resolve／tackle the problem of…　But the general awareness of the importance of… might be the first step in the right direction.虽然现在还看不到有望解决……问题的有效的(容易的)方法，但是让大家意识到……的重要性可能是解决这个问题的第一步。

6. From the above-mentioned analysis, we can
easily reach the conclusion that ……
从以上分析中，我们不难得出结论……
7．Obviously, it is high time that we took some
measures to solve the problem.
（注意句中的虚拟语气。

）
8. Consequently, to solve the problem, some
measures should be taken.
（注意句中的被动时态。

）
结束短语：
to sum up / in conclusion / in brief / thus/ in a
word
结束句型：
It can be concluded that…// Therefore, we can
find that…
对立观点型作文
一、点明主题、具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式
1. . . . has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions towards it vary from person to person. Some people suggest／maintain／hold the opinion that. . . But ／However ／While ／Nevertheless, other people hold a different point of view. . . ……已经成为人们谈论的热门话题，不同的人对此有不同的看法。

有些人认为……，但是另外一些人却持有不同的观点。

2. This has triggered a heated discussion on whether or not we should…如今关于……的问题，公众已经展开了讨论。

3. Nowadays, people are divided on the question as to whether. . .
An overwhelming majority of people think that. . . Nevertheless, there are still some people of the opinion
that. . . 如今关于……的问题，人们的观点很不相同。

绝大多数人认为……，但是还是有些人认为……。

4. The issue of whether or not. . . has been widely argued／debated currently. Some people are inclined to think that. . . On the contrary／In contrast, there are still 关于是否……的问题，如今公众已经展开了广泛的讨论。

一些人往往认为……，但是仍然有些人对此表示异
many people who would not agree, and they claim. . . 议，他们认为……
5. When asked about . . . different people will offer different answers.
当被问及……时，不同的人会给出不同的答案。

4. Nowadays, there is no denying that …… has bec ome
a heated argument on which people hold quite diverse
standpoints. Some people claim that …… while others advocate that ……. As far as I am concerned, I have
the viewpoint that it is essentially important to
……　
现在，不能否认……已成为焦点，人们对此有不同的看法。

一些人认为……，另一些人表示……，而我更
赞同……观点。

5. Recently,
….has become a hot -button issue on
which people retain differing views. Advocates claim that …. However, critics argue that …. Before rendering
my position, I think it is essential to explore both sides of
the hot issue.
近来，……已成为焦点，不同的人有不同的看法。

赞成者认为……，反对者主张……，在提出我的观点前，我们来分析一下双方的看法。

二、陈述自己观点的常用句式
1. For my part ／As to me ／As far as I am concerned, I would like to agree to the former ／my favor goes to the
first view.
就我而言，我赞同前一种观点。

2. I agree to the latter opinion to some extent. 我比较同意后一种观点。

3. I am in favor of. . . ／I am on the side of. . . 我赞成……
4. To the general public
／popular mind, . . But despite
／
in spite of ／. . . I still believe. . . 尽管大部分人都认为……，我仍然确
信……
5. Although some people acclaim that … I am still prone to go along with the other side based on the following
sound reasons ：尽管有人认为……，但我还是同意另
一派的意见，原因是：
6. It is commonly
believed
that …(…is undeniable
that …). However, it has
more downsides. I can hardly
share this view for the following reasons.
虽然大家认为……，但我很难赞同。

它的不足之处是……
7. In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we . . . we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.
我认为双方都有一定的道理。

当我们……，我们应该全面地考虑该问题，然后做出正确的决定。