现在完成时专项练习题及答案

一、单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .
A knew
B have known C.must know D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
A already B.never C.ever D. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______?
A.just B ago C.before D a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
A. is writing
B.was writing
C.wrote
D.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A.has changed ; well B changed ; good C has changed ; better
D.changed;better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was,studying
B.will ; study
C.has;studied D are;studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know
B. had known
C. have known
D. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
A.will see B have seen C.saw D.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ?
A.will they go B did they go C.do they go D have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A Did do ;finished
B Have done;finished
C Have done;have finished
D will do ; finish
11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
A joined
B has joined
C was in
D has been in
12、—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A were
B have been
C have become
D have made
13、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .
A been
B gone
C come
D arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
A.has begun B had begun C.has been on D began
15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .
A is
B has
C will
D was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
A.has gone
B. went
C.will go
D. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
A have been in
B have been to
C have gone to
D have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they
B. don’t they
C. have they
D. haven’t t hey
19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes
B. How often, got
C.How long, came
D.How far, arrived
20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.
A.has come here
B.has started to work
C.has lived there
D.has left the university
二、句型转换。

1、He has never surfed, ?(改成反意疑问句)
2、They have been here since 2000.(对划线部分提问) have they been here?
1
3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) (动词填空)
4、This factory opened twenty years ago(同义句转换)
This factory ________ for twenty years
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句
子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
三、汉译英。

1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了。

2、他昨天收到一封信。

3、我父亲以前到过长城。

4、她还没有看过那部新电影。

5、她去过上海。

6、他这些天上哪儿去了?
四、单项选择
1.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane is very nervous.She_____before.
A. hasn’t flown
B. didn’t fly
C. hadn’t flown
D. wasn’t flying
2.---Could you tell me where____? ---He has gone to the library.
A.Li Ming is
B.can I find Ling Ming
C.has Ling Ming gone
D.has Ling Ming been
3.I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have____ heard of her.
A.Even
B.ever
C.just
D.never
4.Linda,do you know what is ____at the Globle Theater?
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
5.---You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?---_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World!
A.Yes,I have
B.No,I haven’t
C.Certainly, I have
D.Of course, I haven’t
6---What are you going to do this Sunday?----I______yet.
A. won’t decide
B. didn’t decide
C. haven’t decide
D. don’t decide
7.Mother_____me a new coat yesterday. I ____ it on. It’s fits me well.
A. has made/ have tried
B.made/ have tried
C.has made/tried
D.made/tried
8.---Mr.Johnson,we have found your watch. ---My watch! Thank you. Where _____it?
A.do you find
B.have you found
C.did you find
D.were you finding
9.---Have you mended your shoes, Bob? ---Yes, I_____ them twenty minutes ago.
A.have mended
B.mend
C.had mended
D.mended
10.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,_____she?
A.had
B.did
C. hadn’t
D.did n’t
参考答案:
一、单项选择。

1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。

这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。

故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B。

2、现在完成时常与already(已经),just(刚刚,正好),ever(曾经),never(从来,也不;从不), before(以前),yet(仍然)等连用。

故2应选B。

3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently(近来),so far(到目前为止),in the
past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。

因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。

故4应选D。

5、C
6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时)。

故6应选C。

7、C
8、现在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),three times(三次),several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。

故8应选B。

9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如
yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)连用。

故9的正确答案为B。

10、B
11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。

故11的正确答案依次为:D。

12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。

16、“have/has gone t o + 地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。

“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时
间”,常与表示时间的状语连用。

“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。

”故16的正确答案为A。

17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
二、句型转换。

1、has he?
2、How long
3、died, has been dead
4、has been open
5、has been away
6、joined;ago
7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.
三、汉译英。

1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.
2、He received a letter yesterday.
3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.
4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.
5、She has been to Shanghai.
6、Where has he been these days?。