2019年最新福建省中考模拟英语试卷及答案解析

英语中考模拟试卷
（满分150分；考试时间120分钟）
友情提示：请把所有答案填、涂到答题卡上，务必注意不要错位、越界答题；
第I卷（选择题共110分）
第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节听对话选图。

（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What is the man going to buy?
A B C
2. What sport did Peter take part in?
A B C
3. How is the weather in the afternoon?
A B C
4. What was Ms Green busy doing at that time?
A B C
5. Where did the girl go to last summer vacation?
A B C
.
第二节对话理解。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面七段对话，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，完成第六小题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a park.
B. In a school.
C. At Bob’s home.
听第二段对话，完成第七小题。

7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Boss and worker.
听第三段对话，完成第八小题。

8. When will Mike come to the birthday party?
A. At 6:30
B. At 6:00
C. 7:00
听第四段对话，完成第九小题。

9: What are the yellow bags in the corner used for?
A. for putting plastic bottles in.
B. for putting litter in.
C. for putting waste paper in.
听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。

10. Why is Jane sad?
A. She failed the exam.
B. She misses her parents.
C. She has no friends.
11. What do they decide to do together?
A. Take a walk
B. Fly a kite
C. Have a pinic. 听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。

12. What does Sally take to David?
A. Photos.
B. A camera.
C. A ticket. 13．What happened to David’s camera?
A. It was broken.
B. It was stolen.
C. It was lost.
听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。

14. Which movie theater will they go?
A. Town Cinema.
B. Blue Moon Theater.
C. West Lake Cinema.
15. Why do they choose that movie theater?
A. Because it’s the nearest.
B. Because it’s the cheapest.
C. Because it has the best service.
第三节短文理解。

（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
根据你听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

短文读两遍。

16．How old was the boy?
A．15 B．11 C．8 17．What did the boy want to be?
A．A player. B．A soldier. C. A train driver. 18．Why couldn’t the boy go to school?
A．Because he had no arms.
B．Because he had no money.
C．Because he couldn’t see.
19．Where did the boy drive the train?
A．First to a small station, then back to the town.
B．First to a small station, then to another town.
C．First to the town, then back to a small station.
20．Why was the worker so surprised?
A．Because he had never seen the boy before.
B．Because the train was going so fast.
C．Because he saw the boy could drive the train with his feet.
第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节单项选择。

（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21. —Jack, i s the school uniform on the teacher’s desk _____________?
—Oh, yes. I am looking for it everywhere. Thanks a lot.
A. yours
B. your
C. you
22. —Don’t drink the soup. It smells _____________.
—OK. Thanks for telling me.
A. nice
B. delicious
C. terrible
23. —How to be a greener person?
—Keep our environment clean. Don’t _____________ any litter.
A. throw away
B. pick up
C. put on
24. —How do you communicate with your new friends?
—______________writing e-mails, of course.
A. With
B. By
C. From
25. —Why can’t I feel happy at school?
—You won’t feel happy ___________ you get on well with your classmates.
A. though
B. unless
C. because
26. —It’s snowing so heavily! I prefer to stay at home and read a novel.
—__________. I hate going out on such a cold day!
A. So I do
B. So do I
C. Neither do I
27. —Doctor, ____________should I take this medicine?
—Twice a day.
A. what time
B. how much
C. how often
28. —Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I ___________on the phone.
—Oh, sorry, mom.
A. talked
B. was talking
C. am talking
29. —Oh, my God! I can’t find my k ey to the office.
—Don’t worry. Perhaps it______________ in your home.
A. left
B. has left
C. was left
30. —Shall we take a taxi?
—No, we_____________. It’s not far from here.
A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
31. —Are you going to but a new camera?
—Yes. But there are so many cameras that I can’t decide______________.
A. how to use
B. where to sell
C. which to buy
32. —I can’t decide which shirt to choose.
— ____________ the blue one ____________ the white one is OK. They look nice on you.
A. Both; and
B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor
33. —Our national athletes achieved very good results in the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics.
—Sounds great! _____________
A. That’s impossible.
B. I don’t mind it.
C. We are really proud of them!
34. —I must tell my students _____________ in the river because it’s really dangerous.
—That’s necessary. We must remind them very often.
A. no swimming
B. not to swim
C. to swim
35. —Could you tell me_____________?
—Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when the high speed train will arrive
B. when the high speed train arrived
C. if the high speed train has arrived
第二节补全对话。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）。

(Eric came back home from school on Friday evening.)
Eric：Hi, Dad! I’m back.
Dad：Hmm, Eric! How was your study this week?
Eric：Pretty good. 36 Do you want to know?
Dad：Of course. What is it?
Eric：I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
Dad：Well done. 37 Any progress?
Eric：Yes, Dad! At least I tried my best and learned a lot from my mistakes.
Dad：Good! I’m sure that you can catch up with your classmat es very soon.
Eric：Thank you, Dad! I’ve been busy these days and I feel tired. 38
Dad：
Eric：Great! 39
Dad：Let’s go to Central Park at 8：
Eric：40
Dad
something for the picnic.
Eric：That’s wonderful, Dad.
第三节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
The most positive(积极的) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is
so positive that I do not 41 hearing a single word from him which is
related to hopelessness!
Unlike most mums and dad, my dad never says things that make me
feel 42 . He is always there to give me encouragements and help.
43 I do wrong things, he alwa ys tells me what’s right in a positive way.
For example, if I am in 44 , he often tells me to open the books he
bought me. Then he asks me to read the 45 that can help me
with the problems I’m facing. After that, we have a 46 together.
Even though I’m not always a good kid, my dad 47 shouts or
gets angry with me. I know that he’s 48 a day——a day when I
grow up and understand things in my life.
I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in
himself. And he believes that whatever 49 , it is under control. So
we have 50 to worry about. Be positive!
41. A. mind B. keep C. remember
42. A. good B. bad C. poor
43. A. When B. Until C. Since
44. A. fear B. trouble C. danger
45. A. stories B. address C. programs
46. A. discussion B. review C. meeting
47. A. usually B. ever C. never
48. A. looking for B. worrying about C. waiting for
49. A. develops B. happens C. appears
50. A. something B. anything C. nothing
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解。

（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(A)
51．Zhang Lili has been given the honor “the most beautiful teacher” because __________.
A．she was badly injured B．she risked her life to save two students
C．she has a lot of money D. she looks beautiful
52．Where is Zhu Zhiwen from?
A．Heilongjiang. B．California. C．Shangdong. D. We don’t know.
53. Lin Shuhao is ______________.
A．an America teacher B．a farmer singer
C．a basketball player D. a Chinese farmer
54. From the passage we can know ______________.
A．“Overcoat Brother” is less than 30 years old.
B．a big star taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing.
C．Lin Shuhao was born in China.
D. people have donated much money for Zhang Lili’s treatment
55. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “admiration” in the passage?
A．钦佩B．同情C．感激 D. 悲伤
(B)
Nowadays, more and more people like to shop on the Internet. How can you protect yourself from different types of Internet tricks?
Following these tips can make you online shopping safer：
(1) Never click on an unsolicited(主动
提供的) e-mail. If you are interested in the
things shown in a piece of junk mail，go to
all Interact search engine，like Google，and
search for a well-known company that sells the same thing, don’t click on any links in the e-mail itself.
(2) Don’t answer any e-mail that asks you for personal financial(财政的) information. Most of the legitimate(合法的)companies will not ask your information through e-mail. And don’t believe what the e-mail says easily. Sometimes some e-mail will ask you to make a telephone call to get more informat ion about the things you want. Don’t forget to check the phone number on your phonebook to make sure it is the number of a legitimate company before you make the call.
(3) When you are searching for information on the Internet, make sure that there is a key symbol at the bottom of your browser(浏览器)and the “http” in the website address. These mean that the website is safe.
(4) Don’t sent your money to an unknown website before you receive the things they send to you and make sure they work well.
Shopping on the Internet is convenient and fun. It is also safe if you are careful enough.
56. If you want to protect yourself from Internet tricks, what can you do?
A. Click on the links in the e-mail itself.
B. Make sure the website is safe.
C. Make a phone call according to the information in the e-mail.
D. Sent your money to an unknown website.
57. When searching for information, make sure there is _________at the bottom of your browser and ________in the website address.
A. a key picture, the “http
B. a key symbol, the phone number
C. a key symbol, the “http”
D. a key picture, the phone number
58. From Tips 2 we can learn that_________________.
①we should refuse to answer an e-mail about personal financial information
②we should click on an unsolicited e-mail
③we should remember to check the phone number before we call the company
④most of legitimate companies will ask for your information through e-mail
A. ②③
B. ①④
C. ②④
D.①③
59. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. You can click on any link of e-mails.
B. Don’t believe what the e-mail says easily.
C. Not all the websites are safe.
D. Many people have fun shopping on the Internet.
60. The best title for the passage may be_____________.
A. Tips on sending E-mail
B. Tips on making a telephone
C. Tips on online Shopping
D. Tips on searching for information
(C)
Recently, the TV program “Where Are We Going, Dad?” produced by Hunan Satellite Television has been very popular across the nation. In each part of the program, five celebrity （名人）fathers spend 72 hours with their children in the countryside, taking care of them without help
for the whole three days, while also taking part in a series of activities for the children and their dads to do together.
Just what is it about the show that makes it so popular? “It is great fun to see them living in a new environment. The kids are born in the city and have never been in the countryside, so they couldn’t get used to the countryside and some of them got angry and kept crying. Many hilarious things happened during their travel. And it faces social reality. Dads often focus on earning more money and making achievements in their career. They put more weight on creating a better life for their families than they do spending time with their kids,” said Xie Dikui, general director of the show.
As the father of a 3-year-old daughter, Xie said he found his own heart being touched by the program as he made it. “I wor ked day and night at the TV station and neglected（忽略）my daughter,” Xie said with sorry, “No wonder she likes her mother more. After making this program, I feel I really should spend more time with her. Being busy celebrities, these fathers are able to spare time for their kids. We can do better than that.”
61. According to the passage, the _______ “Where Are We Going, Dad?” is very popular in China.
A. movie
B. TV show
C. song
D. film
62. The underlined word “hilarious” means _______ in the passage.
A. funny
B. happy
C. awful
D. sad
63. The social reality is that fathers spent more time in ________ nowadays.
A. living in the countryside
B. staying with their kids
C. traveling around the world
D. making more money
64. Xie Dikui, general director of the show, was ________ because of the TV program.
A. retired
B. influenced
C. rich
D. promoted（升职）
65. The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A. he will keeping on working hard at the TV station
B. kids born in cities should work in the countryside
C. fathers should spend more time with their children
D. busy celebrities are all hard-working people
(D)
BEIJING, Feb. 21（Xinhua）— Beijing,
Tianjin and those major cities are
experiencing another round of heavy smog
and air pollution that is expected to last for
a week. China issued a red alert（预警）for pollution, forecasting bad conditions in northern Beijing, western Tianjin, central and southern Hebei province, as well as some areas in the west parts of Shandong province.
On Thursday morning, PM 2.5 readings in those regions was as far as 125 micrograms per cubic meter（每立方米125微克）. It’s five times higher than World Health Organization (WHO) safety levels over a 24-hour period.
PM 2.5, is a key indicator of air quality. Beijing’s average PM 2.5 came in at 89.5 micrograms per cubic meter in 2013. After experiencing the heavy smog, the Chinese people has become increasingly sensitive to
the health killer.
In a meeting , the State Council（国务院）named the reduction of PM2.5 in smoggy cities as the key task in the fight against air pollution. In order to fight against PM2.5, the government will increase the reuse of energy, cut CO2 emissions（排放）and make more strict laws to control pollution. People have been encouraged to use public transportation to reduce air pollution.
66. The passage is probably taken from ______.
A. a guidebook
B. a newspaper
C. a textbook
D. a magazine
61. According to the passage, China issued a red alert for ______ pollution.
A. food
B. water
C. air
D. soil
68. From the passage the safety level of smog set by the WHO may be ______ per cubic meter.
A. 25 micrograms
B. 89.5 micrograms
C. 125 micrograms
D. 24 micrograms
69. In order to fight against PM 2.5, the government will ______.
A. make CO2 emissions more
B. use more clean energy
C. make fewer strict laws
D. increase the reuse of energy
70. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Chinese people buy more cars to reduce air pollution.
B. Beijing’s average PM 2.5 came in at 125 micrograms per cubic meter in 2013.
C. lots of big cities in southern China are experiencing heavy smog
and air pollution.
D. The Chinese people are focusing on PM 2.5 after experiencing the heavy smog.
第二节阅读理解。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第75小题。

It’s not easy to be a scientist’s son. 71
Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Mother’s Day writing competition for the whole school “I hope we have a winner right here in my class.”
72 “My mother is a scientist.” N0, I wouldn’t start like that. That was the way others saw her. How did I see my mother? Hmm, I saw her sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how she hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. 73 To me, she wasn’t just a world—famous scientist. She was my mom.
My parents and I went to school Thursday night. The third prize was announced(宣布) and it was not me. The second prize was announced. It was me!
I went up to the stage and read what I had written, “My mother’s son”. When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. Tears were running down my mother’s face. 74 He cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.’’It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my mother’s son.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
B. The result was announced on Thursday night.
C. The son won the first prize at the competition.
D. The writer felt tired to be a scientist’s son.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）
第四部分读写综合（共四节，满分40分）
第一节词汇。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

76. On Mid-Autumn Day a lot of ______________ have supper outside in the open air.
77. Children under 5 years old shouldn’t be left at home by _____________.
78. Tom likes football so much that he spends much time _____________ playing it.
79. He didn’t tell his father the _____________ that he gave the money to the poor.
80. I think the clothes in a night market are______________ expensive than those in a supermarket.
第二节完成句子。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空填一个单词。

81. 我们能在网上购物，而不用走出家门。

We can shop on the Internet _________ _________ going out our houses.
82. 中国是WTO成员国之一，WTO代表世界贸易组织。

China is one_________ of the WTO which _________ for the World Trade Organization
83. 大多数成年人认为学一门外语是不容易的。

Most grown-ups _________ think learning a _________ language is easy.
84. 为了赶早班飞机，我们一大早就出发了。

We _________ off in the early morning in _________ to catch the early plane.
85. 毫无疑问，那对老夫妇待她就像自己的亲生女儿一样。

There’s no _________ that the old couple _________ her as their own daughter.
第三节短文填词。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿)
schools in the UK with students from
home and abroad. Boarding schools have
long history which started 86 h of
years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
In the UK, boarding schools have three 87 (学期) in a
school year, with about 13 weeks in each one. Students study and live together. They can not go outside if they are not 88 （允许）to. In some schools, each student has his or her 89 ['sʌbdʒɪkt] plan. Besides the usual classrooms and labs, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities (设施) for their students, including music rooms, boats, 90 s pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, 91 [ɪˈspeʃəli] after school hours.
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school 92 . Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white 93 (女式衬衫), sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
In the UK, boarding schools 94 students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. For lunch and supper, they can choose a meal with or 95 w meat. And there is always self-service for salad and dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
第四节书面表达（满分15分）
96. 某英文网站提出“走路去上学”的倡议，请你就这一话题写一篇约90词的英语文章,向同学们阐述走路上学的种种好处：1. 走路有利健康；2. 和朋友结伴同行，可增进了解；
3. 不用父母用车接送，减少城市拥堵。

要求：1）倡议书应包含以上三点，可适当发挥, 另外再补充一点走路上学的好处；
2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3）词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出不计入总词数。

参考词汇：know each other better增进了解，crowded 拥堵的
My dear friends,
I think going to school on foot is good for us.
I hope more and more students will go to school on foot.
英语中考模拟试卷
参考答案
第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）
1-5. CCAAC 6-10. BCBCB 11-15. AACBB 16-20. BCAAC
第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节单项选择。

（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21-25. ACABB 26-30. BCCCC 31-35.CBCBA
第二节补全对话。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40. CAEBG
第三节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41-45. CBABA 46-50. ACCBC
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解。

（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
51-55. BCCDA 56-60. BCDAC 61-65. BADBC 66-70. BCADD
第二节阅读理解。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
71-75. DCABB
第四部分读写综合（共四节，满分40分）
第一节词汇。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
76. families 77.themselves 78.practicing 79.truth 80.less 第二节完成句子。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
81. instead of 82. member stands 83.don’t foreign 84.set order 85.doubt treat/treated
第三节短文填词。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
86-95. hundreds terms allowed subject swimming especially uniform blouse provide without
第四节书面表达（满分15分）
A possible version
My dear friends,
I think going to school on foot is good for us. First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise and it’s good for health. Next, it’s fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know each other better. What’s more, if we walk, our parents won’t have to drive us to school. There will be fewer cars in the city. More walking and less driving helps to make our city cleaner. The streets won’t be as crowded as they are now. Last but not least，we can enjoy the beautiful sight seeing on the way to school. (We can enjoy the
nice trees and colorful flowers on both sides of the streets. And there’re always birds singing in the trees.) I hope more and more students will go to school on foot.
建议：改好学生的作文要从严，改中下程度的学生作文要从宽。

这个主题入手容易，就是为了鼓励差生不空白。