【高中英语】人教版2019选择性必修第三册Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURA练习题

人教版2019选择性必修第三册Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Period One Reading and Thinking(2477)
1.H e live d o n h is lo w w to s up p o r t h is big f a mil y.
2.I e n jo y b e in g with yo u ng f r ie nd s a s I g e t to f e e l the ir v o f yo u th a nd pa s s io n f o r lif e.
3.Th e ir e wa s in ten d ed to p r ep a r e th e m f o r th e ir lif e lo ng d re am o f c limb in g M ou n t
Q o mo la ng ma.
4.B y US s tan d a rd s, a g a n tiqu e mu s t b e a t le a s t 100 ye a r s o ld.
5.Th e s h ip's c r e w we re p a id o ff a t th e e nd of th e v.
6.P e o p le lik e c o-wo r ke r s who a re(热情的)ab ou t wha t th e y d o.
7.J ud g ing b y h is a c tion s, h e is ra th e r (自私的).
8.O u r d r e a m wa s a (舒适的) h o te l ro o m f r o m wh ic h we c ou ld te le p ho n e f r ie nd s a n d
f a mil y b a c k h o me.
9.H is f r ien d s le f t h im o n e b y o n e whe n h e wa s in (困境).
10.W h a t is f oo d to me,ma y b e(苦的) p ois o n to o the r s.
11.To pa y f o r tr a in in g a n d e q u ip me n t, he ha s s o ld h is ho u s e a nd mo s t o f h is(b e lon g).
12.Le a r n to b e tr u ly h a p p y f o r th e s u cc e s se s o f o th e r s, r a the r tha n (en vy).
13.I wis h tha t s po r ts d a y c o u ld (a ba nd on)a nd re p la ce d with so me o th e r le s s
c o mp e titive e ve n t.
14.T he d iff e re n ce s b e twe e n h ap p y a n d (mis e r y) p e o p le a r e th a t h a pp y o n e s k n o w wh a t to d o wh en so me th in g b a d h ap pe n s.
15.H e h as ne ve r s to ppe d tr yin g a n d s ho we d g r e a t (pe r s e ve r e).
16.H e we n t to the c o uc h an d (s in k)in to it,u nc e r ta in wha t to d o n e x t.
17.If yo u ta k e th is (a s s ign),tak e it se r iou s ly a n d r e ad th e in s tru c tio n s.
18.A ll in a ll,we be lieve d th a t sh e wa s no t a(qu a lif y)te a c h e r.
19.T he ch ild r e n do not k n o w h o w to b e ha ve th e ms e l ve s(d ec e n t).
20.S h e s ta r ted to g e t a r e pu ta tio n a s a n (s e lf is h)g ir l with a he a r t o f g o ld.
21.tu rn…d o wn; se t o ff; g o ab oa r d; to o ne's s u r p r is e; f ro m b ad to wo rs e; ho ld on; k e ep…u p; ma k e it
(1), a lo t o f my h ou s e ma te s ma jo r e d in th e s c ie n ce s.
(2)Th e h u n te r eq u ipp ed h ims e lf with a p a ir o f s ha r p a x e s an d f o r th e fo r e s t.
(3)In th e f ac e o f se ve r e lo ca l c o mp e titio n,ma tte r s we n t.
(4)I wo u ld ap p re c ia te it if yo u wo u ld the mu s ic.
(5)Yo u c a n to p a st mis ta k e s o r yo u c an c r e a te yo u r o wn h a pp in e s s.
(6)Yo u will if yo u do n't lo s e h ea r t a nd k e e p on tr yin g.
(7)Th e y h a ve to ha lf a n h ou r be f o re th e s h ip sa ils.
(8)M ak e su r e yo u la ugh r e gu la r ly to yo u r mo o d .
22.T he pa s s en g e r s wer e r e qu e s ted to ta ke temp e r a tu r e b e f o re th e y .
乘客们在被允许登上飞机前必须测量体温。

23.We a g o od tu to r. C a n yo u r e c o mme n d on e?
我们一直在找一个好的家教。

你能推荐一个人吗？
24.H e wa s to jo in s uc h a da n ge r ou s exp e d ition.
由于很谨慎,他不敢冒险参加如此危险的探险。

25.T he no ve ls a r e.(s o…th a t…)
这些小说非常有趣，以至于我想再读一遍。

26.A t the ag e o f 19,
我今年19岁，我身体很健康，充满活力。

27.M y wif e La u r a a nd I we r e on th e be a ch, with th r ee o f ou r c h ildr e n, ta k in g p ic tu r e s o f s h o r e b ir d s ne a r ou r ho me in A la sk a whe n we s p o tted a b ea r. T h e be a r wa s th in a n d s ma ll, mo vin g a imle s s l y.
J u s t a f e w min u te s la te r, I h e a r d my d a u gh te r s h ou tin g, "Da d! Th e be a r is r ig h t b eh in d u s!"
A n a gg r e s s ive b e a r will u s u a lly r u s h f o r wa rd to f r ig h ten a wa y its e n e my b u t wo u ld
s u d de n ly s to p a t th e las t min u te. Th is o ne was s ile n t an d its e a r s p in n ed b a ck—th e s ign o f a n an ima l th a t is g o ing in fo r the k ill. An d it wa s a c o ld A p r il da y. T he be a r b e ha ve d
a b no r ma ll y,p r o b a b ly b e c au s e o f h u ng e r.
I h e ld my c a me r a tr ipo d (三脚架) in b o th ha n d s to f o r m a b a r r ie r a s the b e a r r u sh e d in to me.Its h u ge h e ad wa s le ve l with my c h e s t an d s h ou ld e rs, a nd th e tr ip o d s tu ck a c r os s its mo u th.It b it d o wn a nd I f ou nd mys e lf s u p po r tin g its we ig h t. I kne w I wou ld n o t be a b le to h o ld it f o r lo ng.
E ve n s o, th is wa s a f ig h t I h ad to win: I wa s a ll th a t s to od be twe en th e be a r a nd my f a mil y, wh o wou ld s ta nd little c h an c e o f ru nn in g f a ste r th a n a b r o wn be a r.
T he b e a r h it a t th e came r a, c u tting it o ff th e tr ip o d. I r a is e d my le f t a r m to p r o te c t my f a c e; th e b e as t h e ld tigh tly o n th e tr ipo d a nd p r es s e d it in to my s id e. My a r m c o u ld n o t mo ve, a n d I s en s e d th a t my b o n e s we r e g o in g to b re a k.
D ra win g ba c k my f r e e h an d, I s tr u ck th e b ear a s h a rd a s I c o u ld fo r f ive to s ix time s. T h e b e a r op en e d its mo u th a n d I g r a s pe d its f u r, tryin g to p u sh it a wa y. I wa s a c tua lly wr e s tlin g (扭打) with th e be a r at th is p o in t. T h en, a s su d de n ly a s it h a d b e g un, th e f igh t e n de d. T he b e a r mo ve d b a ck to war d s th e f o re s t,be f o re r e tu r n ing f o r an o the r a tta c k.Th e f ir s t time I f e lt p a n ic. A pp a re n tly s a tis f ie d th a t we c au se d no fu r th e r th r e a t,th e be a r mo ve d o ff,
d e s tr o yin g a f en c e a s it we n t. M y a r m wa s in jur e d, b u t the o u tc o me f or u s co u ld h a r d ly h a ve b e e n be tte r. I'm p r o u d th a t my f a mil y r e ma in e d c le a r-h e ad e d whe n p a n ic co u ld ha ve le d to
a ve r y d iff e r e n t o u tcome.
(1)Th e wh o le te x t is ma in l y a r r a n g ed in.（）
A.re s u lt an d in f e re n ce
B.ca u se an d e ff e c t
C.sp a ce o rd e r
D.time o rd e r
(2)Th e b e a r f in a lly we n t a wa y a f te r it .（）
A.fe lt s a f e
B.go t in ju r e d
C.fo u nd so me f o od
D.to o k a wa y th e c a mer a
(3)Th e wr ite r a nd h is f a mil y s u r vi v e d ma in ly d u e to th e ir .（）
A.c a lmn e s s
B.pa tie nc e
C.pr id e
D.c a u tiou s ne s s
(4)W he n th e b e a r mo ve d ba ck to wa rd s the fo r e s t,th e fa mil y f e lt .（）
A.e x c ited
B.th re a ten e d
C.r e lie ved
D.p u zz le d
28.I'm n o t s u r e is mo r e f r ig h ten ed, me o r th e f e ma le go r illa(大猩猩）th a t su d de n ly
a p p ea r s o u t of no wh e re. I'm wa lk in g on a p a th in th e fo r e s t in th e Ce ntr a l A f r ica n Re p u
b lic. U ne xp e
c te
d ly, I'm f a c e-to-f a c
e with th e go r illa, who b e g in s sc r e amin g a t to p o
f h er lu n
g s. T ha t ma k e s
h e r b a b y s c r e a m,an d th en a400-p o u nd ma le ap p e ar s.
He s c re a ms th e(lo u d) o f a ll. Th e n o is e sh a k es th e tr e e s a s the ma le b e a ts h is c he s t a nd c h a rg es to wa r d me. I q u ic k ly lo we r mys e lf, d u c k ing my h e a d to a vo id(lo o k) d ir e c tly in to h is e ye s s o h e doe s n't f e e l(c ha ll e ng e).
M y n a me is M ir e ya M a yo r.I'm a(sc ien c e)wh o s tu d ies an ima ls s u ch as ap e s a n d mo n k e ys. I wa s s e a r c hin g the s e th r e e we s te r n lo wla nd go r illas I'd b e e n o b se r vin g. No o n e h ad s ee n th e m f o r h ou r s, a n d my c o lle ag u e s a nd I we r e wo r r ie d.
W he n th e g o r illa s a nd I f r ig h te n e d e ac h o the r, I wa s ju s t g la d to f in d (the y) a live. Tr u e to a g o r illa's u n a gg r e ss ive n a tu r e,the hu g e a n ima l (me a n)me n o re a l h a r m. H e wa s ju s t s a yin g: "I'm k in g o f th is fo r e s t, a nd he re is yo u r r e min d e r!" O nc e h is me s s a ge wa s d e live r e d, h e a llo wed me(s ta y)a n d wa tc h.
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参考答案
1.【答案】:wage
2.【答案】:vigour
3.【答案】:expedition
4.【答案】:genuine
5.【答案】:voyage
6.【答案】:enthusiastic
7.【答案】:selfish
8.【答案】:cosy
9.【答案】:adversity
10.【答案】:bitter
11.【答案】:belongings
12.【答案】:envious
13.【答案】:be abandoned
14.【答案】:miserable
15.【答案】:perseverance
16.【答案】:sank
17.【答案】:assignment
18.【答案】:qualified
19.【答案】:decently
20.【答案】:unselfish
21
(1)【答案】To my surprise
(2)【答案】set off
(3)【答案】from bad to worse
(4)【答案】turn;down
(5)【答案】hold on
(6)【答案】make it
(7)【答案】go aboard
(8)【答案】keep; up
22.【答案】:were allowed to board the plane
23.【答案】:have been looking for
24.【答案】:too cautious/careful to run risks
25.【答案】:so interesting that I want to read them once again
26.【答案】:I am fit and full of vigour
27
(1)【答案】D
【解析】:细节理解题。

文章讲述的是作者一家人在拍摄鸟类时看见一只熊，不一会熊来到了作者和家人身后，然后讲述作者对抗熊的过程，到最后熊一无所获地走开，由此可知是时间顺序。

故选D。

(2)【答案】A
【解析】:推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off…”可知很明显，熊对“我们”
没有给它造成进一步的威胁感到很满意，然后走开了。

由此可知，熊感到很安全。

故选A。

(3)【答案】A
【解析】:细节理解题。

根据最后一段倒数第一句“I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.”可知“我”对家人在当时保持镇定感到很自豪，因为惊恐有时能导致一个非常不同的结果。

由此可知，家人临危不惧、很冷静，这是作者一家人幸存下来的主要原因，这里clear-headed对应calmness。

故选A。

(4)【答案】C
【解析】:细节理解题。

根据最后一段倒数第二句“My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better.”可知“我”的胳
膊受伤了，但是对“我们”来说这个结果是再好不过的了。

由此可知，这个结果比预想的要好，人还活着是不幸中的万幸，家人们感到如释重负。

故选C。

28
(1)【答案】who
【解析】:考查宾语从句。

句意：我不确定谁更害怕，我，还是突然出现的
雌性大猩猩。

此处为宾语从句，空格处表示“谁”，故用who。

(2)【答案】the
【解析】:考查冠词。

此处为固定短语at the top of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。

(3)【答案】loudest
【解析】:考查最高级。

根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。

(4)【答案】looking
【解析】:考查动词。

动词avoid后要加doing。

此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。

用looking。

(5)【答案】challenged
【解析】:考查非谓语。

根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不
会感到被挑战性。

feel为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。

(6)【答案】scientist
【解析】:考查名词。

根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。

scientist科学家。

(7)【答案】for
【解析】:考查动词短语搭配。

search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。

(8)【答案】them
【解析】:考查代词。

此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them。

(9)【答案】meant
【解析】:考查谓语动词。

分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用meant。

(10)【答案】to stay
【解析】:考查非谓语动词。

固定短语allow sb to do允许某人做某事，应该用to stay。