2021高考课标版英语外研版一轮教师用书：第一部分教材要点 必修一 Module 4 A Soci

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必修一Module 4 A Social
Survey—My Neighbourhood
(主题语境：人与社会—-人际关系和社会交往）
1 bother v. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦
◆单句填空
①There are a lot of tourists around。

Don’t they bother （bother） you？(教材原句）
②Son： Mum， shall we go and see a film tonight？
Mother: Why bother (bother)？ We can stay at home and watch films online。

It’s convenient with our new and faster network.
③If a lot of people say a film is not good， I won’t bother to see （see) it.
④I am sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such an occasion。

⑤Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat (bother） us.
◆完成句子
⑥既然国内有这么多大学,何必去国外学习呢?
abroad to study when there are so many universities at home?
⑦不要为这些不重要的事情烦恼。

Don't such unimportant matters.
答案①bother②bother③to see④with⑤bothers⑥Why bother to go ⑦bother about
点拨
(1）bother about sth. 为某事烦恼bother to do sth. 费心做某事
bother sb。

with sth。

用某事麻烦某人
bother oneself about 为……操心/焦虑/困扰
why bother为何那么麻烦；没必要；何必
have no/much/little bother(in）doing sth. 做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力
(2)Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你。

Don’t bother.别费事了。

/不用麻烦了。

2 approach v.临近;接近 n。

接近；通路;方法
◆单句填空
①Now we're leaving the business district and (approach) the harbour。

（教材原句）
②They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within
minutes， another customer was (approach） their table。

③(approach） the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
④The traditional approach to（deal) with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller， more easily managed problems.
⑤Right now， the government should adopt a far more effective approach to （push） the state’s economy forward.
⑥With the big d ay of my speech (approach）, I tried to familiarize myself with what I would be saying。

◆句型转换
With the Double Ninth Festival approaching, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.
⑦, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(around the corner)
⑧, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people。

（draw near）
⑨，we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.（独立主格结构)
答案①approaching②approaching③Approaching
④dealing⑤push⑥approaching⑦With the Double Ninth Festival around the corner ⑧With the Double Ninth Festival
drawing near⑨The Double Ninth Festival drawing near/approaching
点拨
approach sb./sth。

靠近/接近某人/某物
with。

..approaching在……快到的时候
(an)approach to接近；近似；(做某事）的方法/途径
the approach of sth。

某事的临近
归纳
表示“……来临”的表达有：
be approaching be drawing near be around the corner
易错
approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to,表示“……的方法”。

3 exchange v.＆ n。

交换；兑换
◆单句填空
①.。

.many other places where people can meet and （exchange） ideas。

（教材原句）
②（2017课标全国Ⅱ)Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry;so information(exchange）。

③It’s illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange favors to them。

④If the course fails to satisfy you, y ou can exchange it any other course that we offer.
◆完成句子
⑤ (孩子们和父母亲交换思想是必要的) from time to time, who are rich in experience。

答案①exchange②was exchanged③for④for
⑤It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents 点拨
(1）make an exchange交换
in exchange（for。

..）作为交换(……）
an exchange student 一个交换生
（2)exchange sth。

for sth.用某物交换某物
exchange sth。

with sb。

与某人交换某物
exchange ideas 交换意见
4 afford v。

买得起,负担得起;提供，给予
◆单句填空
①The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford (buy） a house there.(教材原句)
②Eating out once or twice a week may be（afford） but doing this most days adds up.
◆完成句子
③在困难时期，能够买得起一杯酒喝也是一件令人很宽慰的事。

a drink would be a comfort in the tough times。

④我们几乎花光了所有的钱，住不起宾馆了。

We have spent nearly all our money, and we .
⑤他太忙了。

他没有足够的时间来陪儿子,即使他想这样。

He is so busy。

He with his son even if he wants to。

⑥这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。

The programme to gain work experience.
答案①to buy②affordable③Being able to afford
④cannot afford to stay at a hotel⑤cannot afford enough time ⑥affords young people the chance
点拨
(1）afford sth。

买得起某物，负担得起某物
afford to do sth。

负担得起做某事（的费用或代价)
afford sb。

sth。

给予某人某物
(2)affordable adj. 能支付得起的
易错
afford 意为“买得起，负担得起”时,常与can、could、be able to 连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。

5 survive v.死里逃生；大难不死;在……之后继续生存
◆单句填空用survive的适当形式填空。

①All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are
fighting .（教材原句）
②Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；is never certain。

③She created a website page， matching in need with donors who wanted to help。

④He was the only who the earthquake.He told us he on a bottle of water。

Everyone said his was a wonder。

◆单句改错
⑤The drug can help people survive from heart attacks。

⑥Only a few houses were survived after the earthquake.
答案①to survive②survival③survivors
④survivor; survived； had survived； survival ⑤删掉from ⑥删掉were
点拨
(1)survive the war/accident/earthquake 经过战争/事故/地震而幸存下来
（2)survive sb。

(by+时间)比某人多活(多长时间)
（3）survive on 靠……生存下来
（4)survival n.生存,幸存；残存物 survivor n。

幸存者,生还者
易错
survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时,其后通常不接介词from或in。

6 contact v。

联络;联系（某人)n.接触;联系
◆单句填空
①（contact) your neighbourhood committee。

（教材原句)
②Mike asked the policeman with whom he worked (contact）him whenever there was an accident.
③Air traffic control lost radio contact the pilot of the aircraft ten minutes before the accident.
④The World Expo is like a great stage for cultural exchanges，bringing people closer contact with the rest of the world.
◆完成句子
⑤Don’t worry.We will try to （联系，接触)other schools in the area to help your child。

⑥They have(与……失去联系）each other for nearly 30 years。

答案①Contact②to contact③with④into
⑤make contact with⑥been out of contact with
点拨
(1）make contact with联络;联系get into contact
with与……取得联系
lose contact with与……失去联系keep in contact with 与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with与……有/没有联系bring sb. into contact with使某人接触
(2)contact sb。

联系某人
（此时contact是及物动词，后面不能跟with)
7 fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的
◆单句填空
①I feel very fortunate(live） here. （教材原句）
②(fortunate)， after a brief stay in hospital， Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner。

（2018课标全国Ⅱ）
③Many graduates are trying their(fortunate）in medium—sized cities due to the fierce competition in big ones。

④But(fortunate), the landlady could not accommodate us because all her rooms had been booked。

⑤The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands of people to believe that a (fortunate) was to be made。

◆一句多译
她很幸运遇到了一位优秀的英语老师。

⑥__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________。

⑦__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________。

⑧__________________________________________________________ __________________.
答案①living②Fortunat ely ③fortune④unfortunately
⑤fortune⑥She is fortunate enough to meet an excellent English teacher ⑦She is fortunate in meeting an excellent English teacher ⑧Fortunately， she meets an excellent English teacher
点拨
(1)be fortunate to do sth./be fortunate(in） doing sth.很幸运做某事
It’s fortunate that。

..幸运的是……
(2)fortune n.运气;财富
try/seek one's fortune碰运气
make a good fortune发大财
(3)fortunately adv。

幸运地
unfortunate adj.不幸的
unfortunately adv.不幸地
易错
两个副词形式往往置于句首，用逗号与主句分开,说明后面主句表达的意思.
1 put up 修建;举起；架起；张贴；投宿,（在……)过夜;提高
◆赏句猜义写出下列句中put up 的含义。

①They've put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.(教材原句）
②He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night。

③Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.
④Put up your hands if you have any questions.
⑤They are putting up several new office blocks in the center of the town。

◆单句填空
⑥The proposal put by Dobrindt aims to help promote fully automatic driving。

⑦Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put almost every word her teacher says.
⑧The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put
completely。

⑨It is wise to have some mone y put for old age.
⑩He will have to find some other work, for he can’t put up this loud noise any more.
答案①修建②投宿；住宿③张贴④举起
⑤修建；建造⑥forward⑦down⑧out⑨away⑩with
点拨
put away储存（钱）;储存……以备用；储蓄
put forward提出(意见、建议)，推荐；将……提前;将（钟表等）向前拨
put off推迟;拖延
put out扑灭（火）;熄灭
put on穿上;增加；上演
put down放下;写下;记下；镇压
put up with忍受；忍耐
2 get away from摆脱
◆单句填空
①I love cities,but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away the noise，the dirt and the people.(教材原句）
②School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools
are starting to get rid them. （2019浙江）
③If we can get our present difficulties, everything would be all right。

④I spoke slowly， but my meaning didn’t get 。

⑤How are you getting al ong your essay?
⑥Anyway, we’re here now， so let’s get down some serious work.
◆写作微测
⑦在如此短的时间内他几乎不能完成这么多工作。

(hardly引起的倒装句)
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
答案①from②of③over④across⑤with⑥to ⑦Hardly could he get through this amount of work in such a short time.
点拨
get away走开；离开
get over克服
get across被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚
get away with逃脱惩罚
get down to(doing）sth.着手（做）某事
get through完成(工作)；结束;用完；顺利通过（考试等)
get on/along with与……相处;进展
get rid of摆脱掉;除去
3 go up上升，上涨
◆单句填空
①The price of homes goes and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there。

(教材原句)
②If you don't go what you want, you will never have it。

③There was no beer left in the refrigerator and the store was closed, so you had to go tonight.
④Life isn’t meant to be easy and you have to go some pain to learn the skills to move forward。

⑤There seems to be a growing tendency for young people to go what their parents say.
⑥The manager approved of the secretary’s course of action, so he told her to go .
◆完成句子
⑦The incomes of skilled workers （上涨). Meanwhile, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall。

答案①up②after③without④through
⑤against⑥ahead⑦went up
go ahead前进;干吧;说吧
go after追求;追逐
go against 违背;对……不利
go by时光流逝
go off爆炸；离开；（警报器)发出响声
go through经历;经过
go without将就;没有……也行
1 It is/has been+一段时间+since。

..
教材原句
It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面已经有六年了。

◆选词填空（since/when/before/that）
①If you miss this chance， it will be years you get another one.
②It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
③It has been a month Tom recovered from his injury.
④It was yesterday the news was broadcast on TV。

⑤He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years I’d last seen him.（2018课标全国
◆单句填空
⑥It will be another week before he（return）。

⑦It was several years since the war(break）out.
答案①before②when③since④that⑤since
⑥returns⑦had broken
点拨
（1）It+be+时间段+since。

意为“自从……以来已经有……时间了"。

(2)It was/will be+一段时间+before。

..意为“过了一段时间就发生了……/要过一段时间才能发生……”。

（3）It is/was+时间点+when。

.。

意为“当……时已是……时候了”。

（4)It+be+介词+时间点/段+that.。

是强调句型,强调介词短语。

2 It/This is the first time（that）.。

.
教材原句
And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown。

这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。

◆单句填空
①This is the first time we(see)a film in the cinema together as a family。

②It was the first time that Tim(tell） a lie. He was
scared。

③Jack is a great talker。

It’s high time that he （do)something instead of just talking.
④Excuse me。

Visiting hours are over。

It’s time for you (leave).
答案①have seen②had told③did④to leave
点拨
(1）This/It is the first/second。

.time+that从句,意思是“这是某人第一/二……次做某事”,其中that引导定语从句，that在口语中常省略。

主句使用is，定语从句使用现在完成时；主句用was,定语从句用过去完成时。

(2）It is time for sb。

to do sth。

到某人该做某事的时间了。

(3)It is high time that sb. did/should do sth.到某人该做某事
的时候了。

1 教材与语法填空
阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Xiao Li’s hometown，1. (lie) in the northwest of Xiamen, is one of the most 2。

(attract)， interesting and lovely places. The people there are 3。

（friend）。

It is hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter。

Every
year thousands of 4。

(tour） come to enjoy its beautiful scenery。

In the business district, lots of high-rise buildings 5. (put） up， and the rent is very high。

There 6. (be) some great shopping malls, too。

The western district is 7。

most interesting part of the city， 8. there are many pretty parks。

There is a nice little fish restaurant and you can park there to have 9。

rest or a big meal when you are starving or tired。

Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous one 10。

some really interesting architecture。

答案
1。

lying 2.attractive 3。

friendly 4。

tourists 5。

have been put 6。

are 7.the 8.where 9。

a 10。

with
2 教材与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
In some countries in western Europe,the countryside is changing.Life has become difficult for many village and some are disappeared。

There are number of reasons for this.Firstly，young people want to live somewhere more livelier and move to towns and do not return.Secondly，there are very little jobs in the countryside。

Another problem is whether it is becoming more and more difficult of farmers to make money from their
farms.Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought houses in the village,where they come to live in at weekends。

That’s why the price of the house goes down in the city and they can't afford one.
答案
1。

第二句：village→villages 2.第二句:disappeared→disappearing3。

第三句：number前加a
4.第四句:去掉more 5。

第五句:little→few 6.第六句:whether→that7.第六句：of→for
8.第七句：where→which9.第八句:why→because10。

第八句：down→up
3 教材与话题写作
根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。

Ⅰ.写作要点
1.这对夫妇自从上次见面已有一年了.
2.她的丈夫在广州郊区盖楼。

3。

一天，她打电话联系他说，她决定来看他。

4.广州是她到过的最吸引人的地方之一.她决定去购物。

5.当她快到一家购物中心时发生了交通事故，她伤得很重。

6.听到这个噩耗,她丈夫立刻来到医院并和医生交换了看法。

在医生的帮助下她活了下来.
Ⅱ。

连句成篇
2021高考课标版英语外研版一轮教师用书：第一部分教材要点必修一 Module 4 A Social Survey Word版含答案
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文.
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
答案
One possible version：
It has been a year since the couple last saw each other. Her husband is putting up buildings in the suburb of Guangzhou. One day， she made contact with him by telephone, saying she decided to see him。

Guangzhou is one of the most attractive places she has been to， so she decided to do some shopping。

However， she had a traffic accident when she was approaching a shopping center and was badly hurt. On hearing the bad news, her husband came to the hospital at once and exchanged his opinion with the doctor。

She survived with the doctor's help.。