河北省石家庄市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

河北省石家庄市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试
英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
If you're looking to provide your family with lasting memories and adventure，say hello to New York City's theme restaurants．
To Travel To 11th-Century Spain：Medieval Times
A tiny corner of Lyndhurst，New Jersey has been transformed into 11th-century Spain．A real falcon （鹰）flies over your head，horses dance，and，knights actually joust in a sand-filled area．
Full price tickets are ﹩62.95 for adults，and ﹩36.95 for kids 12 and under．
149 Polito Ave．Lyndhurst，NJ
888-935-6878
Online：medievaltimes．com
For Old School Sweets：Brooklyn Parmacy & Soda Fountain
Your kids may not appreciate the appeal of this old-fashioned soda shop but they'll quickly learn how novel it is to place an order with a friendly guy and eat an artisanal （手工艺性的）egg cream．The menu has many seasonal，locally sourced food along with classic soda shop sweets．
513 Henry St．Carroll Gardens
718-522-6260
Online：brooklynfarmacyandsodafountain．com
For A Spooky Good Time：Beetle House NYC
Fearless kids and teens will love the sight of Beetles walking around this dark and thrilling restaurant．If you like the idea of dining next to spooky（令人毛骨悚然的）characters，then Beetle House is for you．There is a super cool cocktail menu and the menu always includes a meat and vegetables and costs﹩30-﹩50 per person．Good to know：the restaurant is very small and a reservation is required．
306 East 6th St．East Village，Manhattan
646-510-4786
Online：beetlehousenyc．com
To Pet A Pooch：Barking Dog
It is a restaurant with a dog-friendly atmosphere．Lovely dog photos cover the walls．There is a watering fountain outside for dogs to socialize with other dogs，and the atmosphere is relaxed and casual．American classics like grilled cheese，meatloaf，mac ‘n' cheese，ribs and burgers will make you want to have a lazy dog-filled time there．
1678 Third Ave．Upper East Side，Manhattan
212-831-1800
Online：barkingdog94．com
1. What is the cost if a couple takes their nine-year-old kid to Medieval Times？______
A. ﹩99.9．
B. ﹩125.9．
C. ﹩110.85．
D. ﹩$162.85．
2. Which number can you call to consult the prices of locally sourced food______
A. 888-935-6878．
B. 718-522-6260．
C. 646-510-4786．
D. 212-831-1800．
3. Which restaurant do you need to book in advance______
A. Medieval Times．
B. Brooklyn Parmacy & Soda Fountain．
C. Beetle House NYC．
D. Barking Dog．
4. How will you feel in Barking Dog？______
A. Casual．
B. Cautious．
C. Curious
D. Anxious．
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。

介绍了纽约市的四家主题餐厅及其简介、地址、收费和联系方式。

【1题详解】
数字计算题。

根据To Travel To 11th-Century Spain：Medieval Times部分的第三行Full price tickets are ﹩62.95 for adults，and ﹩36.95 for kids 12 and under可知，夫妇两人+一个孩子=62.95*2+36.95=162.85元。

故选D。

2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据For Old School Sweets：Brooklyn Parmacy & Soda Fountain部分的第二句The menu has
many seasonal，locally sourced food along with classic soda shop sweets可知，你可以致电Brooklyn Parmacy & Soda Fountain咨询locally sourced food 的价格。

故选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Beetle House NYC部分中的Good to know：the restaurant is very small and a reservation is required可知，去Beetle House NYC就餐需要reservation。

故选C。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据To Pet A Pooch：Barking Dog中的第三句…and the atmosphere is relaxed and casual可知，Barking Dog的氛围很休闲。

故选A。

【点睛】品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址。

阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样。

本题第1小题是一道数字题。

根据To Travel To 11th-Century Spain：Medieval Times部分的第三行Full price tickets are ﹩62.95 for adults，and ﹩36.95 for kids 12 and under可知，夫妇两人+一个孩子=62.95*2+36.95=162.85元。

故选D。

B
A 2003 U．S．Education Department survey of adult literacy（识字）estimates that over 10 percent of adults in America can not read．Globally，the number is over 775 million．
For the elderly，illiteracy makes other problems worse in big ways．ABC News reported on a study from the Archives of Internal Medicine，which said that adults who were unable to read their prescriptions （处方）were 50 percent more likely to give in to disease than literate old people．
Various organizations，including the New York Public Library，sponsor adult literacy programs．Success stories，like Ed Bray，are always inspiring．
Ed Bray stormed the beach at Normandy during World War II，earning two purple hearts．And yet，the toughest thing the 89-year-old said he had to face in his life was his illiteracy．For decades，Bray went to extraordinary efforts to keep his inability to read or write a secret．While on the job at an Air Force base，he had a coworker help him with documents．At home，his wife did the same for 62 years until her death in 2009．Finally，the determination to get rid of the shame and learn how to read broke through．" I want to read one book，" he said．"I don't care if it's about Mickey Mouse．I want to read one book before I die．"
In early 2013，Bray found Professor Tobi Thompson at Oklahoma's Northeastern University．Her patient and
dedicated （奉献的）attitude helped Bray accomplish what he never thought possible．In February，he read his first book，a grade-school biography of George Washington．"It just makes me feel good，" Bray said．He's since gone on to read three books and has no plan to stop now．
5. What can be inferred from the text about the problem of illiteracy？______
A. The American government ignored it．
B. It is especially troublesome for old people．
C. Global organizations are founded to deal with it．
D. 10percent of the adults in the world are illiterate．
6. Why did Ed Bray keep his illiteracy secret？______
A. He considered it as a shame．
B. He didn't want to disappoint his wife．
C. He thought it unmatched the honors he won．
D. He was afraid it would affect his service in the Air Force．
7. In paragraph four the underline part "it's about Mickey Mouse" is used to mean ______ ．
A. it's a famous book
B. it's a classic book
C. it's a simple book
D. it's an interesting book
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
本文就美国教育部2003年的一项成人识字调查估计，美国超过10%的成年人不会识字。

对于老年人来说，文盲在很大程度上使其他问题变得更糟。

美国人就这种现状进行了一系列的改变措施。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段句子：For the elderly，illiteracy makes other problems worse in big ways．对于老年人来说，文盲在很大程度上使其他问题变得更糟。

可见这对老年人来说特别麻烦。

所以选B。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段句子：And yet，the toughest thing the 89-year-old said he had to face in his life was his illiteracy．然而，这位89岁的老人说他一生中最难面对的是他的文盲．可见对于自己是个文盲这件事应该是感到羞愧的。

故选A。

【7题详解】
句意理解题。

"I don't care if it's about Mickey Mouse．I want to read one book before I die．我不在乎是不是关
于米老鼠．我想在死前读一本书。

"可以理解他读书的强烈愿望，Mickey Mouse是儿童书，可以理解为是很容易的书也可。

故选C。

C
When I began my career as a jazz singer，I was told to start by covering the standards．But I didn't follow the path most new jazz artists take and produced original albums instead．I believe when you have something to say，you can't really keep it down．
Two of those original albums，Liquid Spirit and Take Me To The Alley，earned me a loyal fan base and two Grammys for best jazz album in 2014 and 2017 respectively．
My idol is Nat King Cole，whose music has an important place in our household．I could smell the greens on the stove and the cornbread in the oven when I hear Nat's music．I wanted to have his music come through my body and sing it as an expression of appreciation for him．My mother had always been a fan of his music．This is something I did one day：Imagine her coming home from some protest movement or march and putting on，"Smile though your heart is aching，smile even though it's breaking．" Imagine her putting on，"Pick yourself up，dust yourself off，start all over again．" I see the optimism and the strength in his music．
Writing from a personal experience can bring about my feelings and power of feelings that can be instantly connected to the instrument and my voice．When I sing Mother's Song，Insanity，even Holding On，I am expressing things I have a connection to．
The song Holding On is a soul song．It connects to Nat King Cole with its optimism，the optimism about the power and the strength of love．I like the fact that I can have 17 to 25-year-olds all over the world jumping and dancing to this song．They're still getting the message．
8. How did the writer start his career as a musician？______
A. By copying his idol．
B. By singing for awards．
C. By covering the standards．
D. By creating original music．
9. What's paragraph three mainly about______
A. The writer's childhood experience．
B. Nat King Cole's contribution to jazz．
C. The writer's mother in the protest movement．
D. Nat King Cole's influence on the writer and his family．
10. What does the writer express in his songs______
A. His personal emotions．
B. His strong love for jazz．
C. His attitude toward social injustice．
D. His memories of the good old days．
11. What conclusion can be drawn from the text______
A. The dream of the writer's mother has come true．
B. The writer's music is influencing young people．
C. Nat King Cole's jazz music highly valued by all．
D. Optimism is the soul of the writer's original songs
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述了作者自己作为音乐家的职业生涯以及感受。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段When I began my career as a jazz singer，I was told to start by covering the standards．But I didn't follow the path most new jazz artists take and produced original albums instead．当我开始作为爵士乐歌手的职业生涯时，我被告知首先要涵盖标准．但我没有按照大多数新爵士乐艺术家的观点来制作原创专辑。

可知，作家是通过创作原创音乐开始他作为音乐家的职业生涯的。

故选D。

【9题详解】
段落大意题。

根据第三段内容，尤其是I see the optimism and the strength in his music．可知，第三段主要讲述了Nat King Cole对作家及其家人的影响。

故选D。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段Writing from a personal experience can bring about my feelings and power of feelings that can be instantly connected to the instrument and my voice．从个人经历中写作可以带来我的感受和感受力，可以立即与乐器和我的声音联系起来。

可知，作家在他的歌曲中表达了他的个人情感。

故选A。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段It connects to Nat King Cole with its optimism，the optimism about the power and the strength of love．I like the fact that I can have 17 to 25-year-olds all over the world jumping and dancing to this
song．They're still getting the message．它以乐观的态度，对权力的乐观和爱的力量与Nat King Cole联系在一起。

我喜欢这样一个事实：我可以让世界各地17到25岁的孩子跳起来跳舞。

他们仍在收到消息。

可知，作者的音乐正在影响着年轻人。

故选B。

【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。

在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

本题第3小题，根据第四段Writing from a personal experience can bring about my feelings and power of feelings that can be instantly connected to the instrument and my voice．从个人经历中写作可以带来我的感受和感受力，可以立即与乐器和我的声音联系起来。

可知，作家在他的歌曲中表达了他的个人情感。

故选A。

D
Reyes Clark，the owner of Yemaya a pop-up business，is part of a movement in El Salvador，composed of young chefs who are making traditional foods into contemporary cuisine．
"We used to go to McDonald's and Pizza Hut a lot when we were kids．We thought it was cool，" she says．"Anything from the U．S．was considered better than here．But attitudes about American fast food are changing．Salvadorans are becoming more curious about ancestral vegetables and herbs．"
Reyes Clark picks up a piece of paterna，a large seedy green pod （豆荚）that grows all over the country．"I'm going to make hummus （豆沙）out of the seeds，" she says．"The first time I made it for my friends，they thought I was crazy，but then when they tasted it，they were surprised by how good it was．"
Paterna，along with leafy green nutritional powerhouses - mora，chipilin and chaya - grow easily in the wild，but over the years they have been replaced with processed foods．You are not going to find paterna in the supermarket，Reyes Clark says．
"This is because most of El Salvador's food culture was wiped out，" says Luis May，a doctor who focuses on locally sourced food as medicine．He has a garden behind his office where he grows many local plants and teaches his visitors about their nutritional value．He says，"Nearly 500 years ago，the Spanish rulers abolished many local foods．"
Mirandal is a chefs at a newly opened restaurant Boca Boca，hidden in a tree-lined area of San Salvador，where they focus on what they call food nostalgia （乡愁）．"We take old plants from the farming areas and combine them in new ways．The taste is new and exciting for our generation，and brings back a flood of good memories for the older people，" Mirandal says．
Mirandal's 68-year-old grandmother，Elva Duran，is thrilled to see these foods making a comeback．" When I was young，we didn't have fast-food chains that have no health value，" she says．"I think it's incredible that this generation is taking steps to keep our roots alive．"
12. What is the best title of the text？______
A. Salvadorans are Struggling to Keep Their Roots Alive．
B. Attitudes Towards Fast Food Chains are Changing in El Salvador．
C. Young Chefs in El Salvador are Breathing New Life into Traditional Cuisine．
D. Local Food Culture in El Salvador is Passed Down From Generation to Generation．
13. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph three refer to？______
A. Paterna．
B. Pod．
C. Hummus．
D. Seed．
14. What's the food in Boca Boca like according to Mirandal______
A. It focuses on the nutritional value．
B. It is as convenient as fast food．
C. It sticks to the taste of old memories．
D. It combines tradition with new taste．
15. What's the old people's attitude towards the movement？______
A. Approving．
B. Skeptical．
C. Objective．
D. Neutral．
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述了萨尔瓦多的年轻厨师正在为传统美食注入新的活力。

12题详解】
主旨大意题。

阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了萨尔瓦多年轻厨师正在为传统美食注入新的活力，故选C。

【13题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据上下文内容可知，The first time I made it for my friends，they thought I was crazy，but then when they tasted it，they were surprised by how good it was．"句意为我第一次为朋友们制作它们时，他们认为我很疯狂，但是当他们品尝它时，他们对它有多好感到惊讶，故it指的是豆沙。

故选C。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段We take old plants from the farming areas and combine them in new ways．The taste is new and exciting for our generation，and brings back a flood of good memories for the older people，我们从农业区采取旧植物并以新的方式将它们结合起来。

对于我们这一代人来说，味道是新的和令人兴奋的，并为老年人带来了大量的美好回忆。

可知，Boca Boca的食物将传统与新口味相结合。

故选D。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段Mirandal's 68-year-old grandmother，Elva Duran，is thrilled to see these foods making a comeback．" When I was young，we didn't have fast-food chains that have no health value，" she says．"I think it's incredible that this generation is taking steps to keep our roots alive．" Mirandal的68岁祖母Elva Duran很高兴看到这些食物卷土重来．"当我年轻的时候，我们没有没有健康价值的快餐连锁店，"她说。

"我认为，这一代人正在采取措施保持我们的传统，这令人难以置信。

"可知，老人对运动的态度是支持的。

故选A。

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
The Chapramari Forest lies in the eastern area of India．___16___But a large group of elephants found
still-green grasses along the railway line that crosses through the forest．As the elephants got near and on the tracks at dusk，a passenger train traveling at 50mph knocked into the herd．Seven elephants were killed，and 10injured．___17___The deaths occur at hotspots in a few Indian states where trains intersect （交叉）with elephant habitats．It's puzzling why this highly intelligent animal would wait on the tracks___18___．After a collision this past April in Odisha state that killed four elephants，Indian Railways lowered speed limits to as low as 18mph in several areas in the country's east___19___Beginning late last year，railways officials in the east have fixed a kind of equipment s that loudly broadcast the buzz of honeybees，a sound they hope keeps elephants away for fear of the insects．In the northern state of Uttarakhand，the forest department is using drones （遥控飞机）to keep track of animal movement．___20___
More permanent solutions include constructing overpasses or underpasses as safe crossing points for the elephants，elevating the railway track，or getting the track away from sensitive areas．
A．because they are attracted by the green grass．
B．Still，three elephants were killed in train accidents in that state since February．
C．Much of the plants here dries up in winter．
D．And the measures they take are working wonders．
E．In India trains have killed 281 elephants from 1987 to July 2018．
F．when it can feel the train's movement．
G．But train conductors often break speed regulations．
【答案】16. C17. E
18. F19. G
20. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述的是在森林里如何逃生的方法。

【16题详解】
下文提示“但是一大群大象穿过森林在铁路沿线发现了绿色的草”。

承接下文，C项Much of the plants here dries up in winter．（这里的大部分植物在冬天干涸。

）切题。

下文中的but将上文的dries up和下文中的still-green grasses连在一起。

故选C。

【17题详解】
下文提示“死亡发生在印第安州列车与大象的栖息地相交叉的几个热点地区。

”承接下文，E项In India trains have killed 281 elephants from 1987 to July 2018．（在印度，从1987年到2018年7月火车已经杀害了281头大象。

）切题。

故选E。

【18题详解】
在结构上A/F项符合题意。

再上文提示“令人费解的是，为什么这种高智商的动物会在铁轨上等待。

”承接上文，F项when it can feel the train's movement．（当它能感觉到火车的运动时。

）切题。

此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选F。

【19题详解】
上文提示“在印度东部的几个地区，印度铁路将车速限制降低到每小时18英里”。

承接上文，G项But train conductors often break speed regulations．（但是火车导体经常打破速度规定。

）切题。

故选G。

【20题详解】
上文提示“在北部的北阿坎德邦，森林部门使用无人机跟踪动物的运动。

”承接上文，B项Still，three elephants were killed in train accidents in that state since February．（仍然，三个大象在火车事故中丧生，2月以来状态。

）切题。

故选B。

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Despite the hard conditions and hands-on labor，___21___Australia's generous salaries and distribution of work permits doing agriculture work there is an incredibly___22___way for backpackers to earn abroad．My first___23___in Australia was on Todd's Tomato Farm．My___24___during my three months working were clearing the tomato field，weeding the peppers，and planting corn seeds．
During my second year visa in Australia I actually___25___to go back and do some vegetable___26___．This time I worked at Brak Pak in the___27___fields．That was by far the most physically___28___job I have ever done．Pumpkins were picked using a tractor．There would be one person driving，two people on the trailer sorting pumpkins and five people on the___29___picking．Attached to the trailer was a long belt．As the tractor drove forwards we would have to run along___30___it，pick the pumpkins and put them on the belt．This was hard - you had to pick all the pumpkins that were___31___grown，put them on the belt，___32___for damaged/rotten ones and___33___the tractor．
We used to change roles to give ourselves a___34___and sometimes we would be sent off to do "cutting．" The stalks （茎秆）on pumpkins are so___35___that we weren't able to break them by hand，so we had cutters．I was told that these cutters could cut straight through a___36___so I was very___37___at first．I got the hang of it but I was always___38___of losing a body part!
I know that most people don't do as many different roles as I did! However，I really enjoyed being able
to___39___different parts of the farm and in the___40___was able to see the whole season．
21. A. according to B. due to C. as to D. in addition to
22. A. hard B. serious C. complex D. popular
23. A. job B. trip C. lesson D. stop
24. A. suggestions B. duties C. regrets D. blessings
25. A. meant B. attempted C. chose D. began
26. A. planting B. shipping C. picking D. cutting
27. A. tomato B. pumpkin C. pepper D. corn
28. A. stressing B. pressing C. demanding D. exciting
29. A. belt B. tractor C. pile D. ground
30. A. behind B. across C. against D. for
31. A. fully B. hardly C. naturally D. possibly
32. A. watch B. care C. check D. look
33. A. keep up with B. get rid of C. hold on to D. set out for
34. A. chance B. try C. credit D. break
35. A. heavy B. thick C. soft D. fragile
36. A. plant B. finger C. vegetable D. trunk
37. A. curious B. confident C. upset D. nervous
38. A. terrified B. sure C. proud D. suspected
39. A. observe B. study C. assess D. experience
40. A. past B. beginning C. process D. distance
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31.
A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35.
B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述在澳大利亚作为背包客所经历的一种令人难以置信的海外流行的赚钱方式。

【21题详解】
考查短语。

A. according to按着；B. due to由于；C. as to至于，关于；D. in addition to除---之外。

尽管艰苦条件和亲自动手的劳动，但是由于澳大利亚慷慨的工资和从事农业工作的工作许可证的分布，对于背包客来说有一种令人难以置信的海外流行的赚钱方式。

结合句意可知答案为B。

【22题详解】
考查形容词。

A. hard努力的，困难的；B. serious严肃的，认真的；C. complex复杂的；D. popular受欢迎的。

尽管艰苦条件和亲自动手的劳动，但是由于澳大利亚慷慨的工资和从事农业工作的工作许可证的分布，对于背包客来说有一种令人难以置信的海外流行的赚钱方式。

结合句意可知答案为D。

【23题详解】
考查名词。

A. job工作；B. trip旅行；C. lesson教训；D. stop停止，车站。

根据on Todd's Tomato Farm可知这里指在澳大利亚的第一份“工作”。

故选A。

【24题详解】
考查名词。

A. suggestions建议；B. duties职责；C. regrets后悔；D. blessings祝福。

根据clearing the tomato field，weeding the peppers，and planting corn seeds．可知这里指我工作的“职责”。

故选B。

【25题详解】
考查动词。

A. meant意味着；B. attempted 企图；C. chose选择；D. began开始。

【26题详解】
考查动词。

A. planting种植；B. shipping运送；C. picking采摘，挑选；D. cutting切割。

在澳大利亚第二年签证期间，我选择回去做一些蔬菜采摘。

故选C。

【27题详解】
考查名词。

A. tomato西红柿；B. pumpkin南瓜；C. pepper辣椒；D. corn玉米。

根据下面一段第一句Pumpkins were picked using a tractor．可知，是在南瓜地里工作。

故选B。

【28题详解】
考查形容词。

A. stressing加压的；B. pressing紧迫的；C. demanding要求高的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。

这是迄今为止我做过的最需要体力的工作。

故选C。

【29题详解】
考查名词。

A. belt带子；B. tractor拖拉机；C. pile 堆；D. ground地面。

会有一个人开车，两人在拖车排序南瓜，还有五人在地里挑选。

结合句意可知答案为D。

【30题详解】
考查介词。

A. behind在---后面；B. across穿过；C. against反对；D. for为了。

当拖拉机朝前开时，我们会在它后面跟着，摘南瓜，然后把它们放在传送带上。

结合句意可知答案为A。

【31题详解】
考查副词。

A. fully充分地，完全地；B. hardly几乎不；C. naturally 自然地；D. possibly很可能地。

这是艰难的，你必须选择所有长熟的南瓜，把它们放在传送带上，检查损坏或烂的，并跟上拖拉机。

可知A 项符合题意。

【32题详解】
考查动词。

A. watch观看；B. care关心，照顾；C. check检查，核对；D. look看。

把它们放在传送带上，检查损坏或烂的。

可知答案为C。

【33题详解】
考查动词词组。

A. keep up with 保持；B. get rid of 除掉；C. hold on to坚持，紧握；D. set out for出发去。

把它们放在传送带上，检查损坏或烂的，并跟上拖拉机。

可知A项符合题意。

【34题详解】
考查名词。

A. chance机会；B. try尝试；C. credit 信誉；D. break破裂，间断。

我们用来改变角色给自己适当的休息，有时我们将被派去做“切割”。

可知D项符合题意。

【35题详解】
考查形容词。

A. heavy沉重的；B. thick厚的；C. soft软的；D. fragile易碎的。

根据后半句we weren't able to
break them by hand，so we had cutters可知，南瓜皮“厚”。

故选B。

【36题详解】
考查名词。

A. plant植物；B. finger手指；C. vegetable蔬菜；D. trunk树干。

根据上文的so we had cutters可知切了“手指”。

故选B。

【37题详解】
考查形容词。

A. curious好奇的；B. confident 自信的；C. upset烦恼的；D. nervous紧张不安的。

切了手指，自然是“紧张不安”。

故选D。

【38题详解】
考查形容词。

A. terrified感到害怕的；B. sure 确信的；C. proud 自豪的；D. suspected有嫌疑的。

根据losing a body part可知“感到害怕”。

故选A。

【39题详解】
考查动词。

A. observe 观察；B. study学习；C. assess评估；D. experience体验。

根据空格后的different parts of the farm可知这里指“体验”。

故选D。

【40题详解】
考查名词。

A. past过去；B. beginning开始；C. process过程；D. distance距离。

根据空格后was able to see the whole season．可知，在工作的过程中能看到整个季节。

故选C。

四
语法填空
Summer vacation，although a welcome relief for students，is a worrying time for parents because they are afraid their children could become___41___（addict）to video games during the July-August holiday．The___42___（extraordinary）long time that students spend on video games is___43___danger to not only their health but also their quality of life．
In recent years，video games___44___（become）one of the most popular forms of___45___（entertain）for children worldwide．They have also become a serious form of addiction for many children．In fact，the World Health Organization recently categorized video game addiction___46___a mental health disorder．Addiction to video games can have serious health effects on children．They can lead to visual problems，poor eating and___47___（sleep）habits，social isolation （孤立），and anger and aggressive behavior when asked to stop playing，___48___can be dangerous to others．Children may also have difficulty making ___49___（friend）．
It is the parents' responsibility___50___（limit）their children's access to video games and computers，because it is the children's health and quality of life that are affected．
【答案】41. addicted
42. extraordinarily
43. a 44. have become
45. entertainment
46. as 47. sleeping
48. which 49. friends
50. to limit
【解析】
本文主要是写了学生们假期里玩电子游戏，饮食不良，生活习惯比较差，父母的责任是限制孩子使用电子游戏和电脑，因为正是儿童的健康和生活质量受到影响。

【41题详解】
考查固定短语。

become addicted to do是固定短语"对…变得上瘾"，所以填addicted。

【42题详解】
考查副词。

此处是用副词修饰形容词long，所以填extraordinary。

【43题详解】
考查冠词。

学生们玩电子游戏是一种危险，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。

【44题详解】
考查时态。

根据时间状语in recent years"在近几年里"应该用现在完成时，所以填have become。

【45题详解】
考查名词。

介词of后边用名词，entertainment是名词"娱乐"，故填entertainment。

【46题详解】
考查固定短语。

句意：世界卫生组织最近将电子游戏成瘾归类为精神健康障碍．categorize as 是固定短语"归类为"，所以填as。

【47题详解】
考查形容词。

sleeping是形容词"供…用的"，所以此处做定语修饰名词habits．故填sleeping。

【48题详解】
考查定语从句。

本句是非限制性定语从句，which指代前边整个句子的意思，故填which。

【49题详解】
考查固定短语。

make friends是固定短语"交朋友"，故填friends。

【50题详解】
考查主语。

本句中it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语。

故填to limit。

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My grandpa is a retired teacher．He used to teaching in the school of his village．At that time he was only teacher in the school which taught all the grades all the subjects．He worked there for nearly forty years．He was so busy that he hardly had time for his families．During those years，grandpa was willing devoted to his work．Since his retirement，great changes have been taken place in his village but a new school building has been completed．Today the students will move into the new building．For the invitation of the school，grandpa will give a talk to the teachers and students as a guest of honor．Grandpa is exciting about it．He will give a gift to the school，which is a name list of all the students he teaches．
【答案】1．teaching改为teach
2．only前加the
3．which改为that/who
4．families改family
5．willing改为willingly
6．去掉been
7．but改为and
8．For改为At
9．exciting改为excited
10．teachers改为taught
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲了爷爷是一位退休教师，他教了接近四十年的学，期间他忠于他的工作。

他退休以后，应学校邀请，以贵宾的身份向师生们讲话，还把他教过的学生名单赠送给学校。

【详解】1．考查不定式。

used to do sth．意为"过去常常做某事"，这里to是不定式符号，不是介词。

故把teaching改为teach。

2．考查冠词。

句意：当时，他是学校里唯一一位教所有年级所有科目的老师，此处用定冠词the表示特指。

3．考查定语从句引导词。

这里是一个定语从句，先行词是only teacher ，且从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who/that来引导。

故把which改为that/who。

4．考查名词单复数。

句意：他如此忙，很少有时间给他的家人，his family在这里意为"她的家人"。

故把families 改为family。

5．考查副词。

这里用副词修饰was devoted to。

故把willing改为willingly。

6．考查语态。

句意：自从他退休，他的村庄发生了巨大的变化，take place"发生"，是不及物动词短语，无被动。

故把been去掉。

7．考查连词。

结合语境可知前后句子之间是并列关系，因此用and。

故把but改为and。

8．考查介词。

句意：应学校邀请，爷爷将以贵宾的身份向师生们讲话，at the invitation of…意为"应…邀请"。

故把For改为At。

9．考查形容词。

句意：爷爷对此很激动，此处修饰人，因此要用excited。

故把exciting改excited。

10．考查时态。

此处说的是他教过的学生的名单，由此可知一般过去时。

故把teachers改为taught。

【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。

先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第3小题，先行词为名词teacher，再分析先行词teacher在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词teacher带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为that/who。

故把which改为that/who。

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
52.假定你是学生会主席李华．在你校校庆到来之际，请你写一则书面通知，请你校留学生和高二学生一起观看你校最近拍摄的建校五十周年纪录片．内容包括：
1．观看的时间和地点
2．记录篇大致内容
注意：1．词数100左右,2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：纪录片：documentary
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Student Union 【答案】Notice
As the 50th anniversary of the school is approaching，our school has decided to organize the students to watch a documentary about the history the school．All international students are arranged to attend this event together with the Grade Two students at 3：00 pm this Friday at the No．one meeting hall．（观看的时间和地点）Through the documentary，you can get a knowledge of the great changes that have taken place during the 50 years，the contributions of the teachers and the achievements of former students．【高分句型一】I believe this is a good chance to have a better understanding of the school as well as the development of Chinese education．【高分句型二】（记录片大致内容）
Please arrive early for better seats and write an article about your comments and reflections after watching．Student Union
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇提纲式作文。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，这是一篇提纲式作文：你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院（Confucius Institute）学习，你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词（poetry）比赛中荣获一等奖，用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国深造，时态应为一般现在时。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Confucius Institute （孔子学院），the Chinese poetry competition （中文诗词比赛），my sincere congratulations（衷心的祝贺），further study（深造）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。