2019_2020学年高中英语unit5nelsonmandelaamodernherosectionⅡlearningaboutlanguage讲义新人教版必修1

Section Ⅱ

Learning about Language

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．—Do you know when the People's Republic of China was founded(成立)?

—On October 1，1949.

2．The boss was attacked(抨击)by the newspapers for not caring about the workers.

3．I am not very hopeful(怀有希望的)about the plan.

4．In the past，the black people in the USA had no right to vote(选举)．

5．She is generous(慷慨的)and often helps the poor.

6．This kind of washing powder(洗衣粉)is of good quality，and doesn't harm our hands.

7．He is determined to devote his life to science.

8．As a student，Tom is very active in class.For example，he often answers teachers' questions.

9．Divide the cake into equal parts.

10．Tom is rich，but he is very mean．He never lends his money to others.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．quality n．质量；品质；性质→qualified adj.具备……的学历

2．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动

3．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously adv.慷慨地；不吝啬地→generosity n．慷慨的；大方的

4．peace n．安静；平静；和平→peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地

5．devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠诚的；深爱的→devotion n．奉献；忠诚[寻规律、巧记忆]

n.＋­ful→adj. v.＋­(e)d→adj.

successful成功的faithful忠实的

joyful高兴的interested感到有趣的developed发达的amazed感到惊讶的

根据提示补全下列短语

1．be active in 在……积极；活跃

2．be generous with 对……慷慨

3．out of work 失业

4．under attack 遭受进攻

5．as a matter of fact 事实上

6．blow up 使充气；爆炸

7．be equal to 与……相等；胜任……

8. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中

9．turn to 求助于；致力于

10．be willing to 乐意……

Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

1．I'm not sure whether/if she would be willing to meet us.

2．As a matter of fact，loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you to put on weight.

3．The terrorists are threatening to blow up the embassy(大使馆)．

4．After being out of work for three months，I am anxious to start my new job.

5．I don't think he is equal to the position.

[寻规律、巧记忆]

1．However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，一个人要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。

[记句式结构]This is/was a time when...

这是一个……时期。

[仿写促落实]This was a time when almost everyone wants to be famous.

这是一个几乎人人都想出名的时代。

2．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights

and progress ，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

[记句式结构]无生命事物作see ，find ，witness 的主语往往意为“经历，见证了……”

[仿写促落实]Dusk saw the little boy wandering in the street.黄昏时，这个小男孩在街上闲逛。

3．...we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important ，or fight the government.……我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。

[记句式结构]“either...or...”意为“要么……要么……；不是……就是……”

[仿写促落实]Put this dictionary either on the bookshelf or on the desk. 把这本词典放在书架上或桌子上。

4．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

[记句式结构]“Only＋状语”位于句首用倒装

[仿写促落实]Only then did I realize the mistakes I had made.

只有到那时我才意识到我所犯的错误。

quality n ．质量；性质；品质

(教材P 33)And what qualities does a great person have ？并且一个伟人有什么样的品质呢？

⎭

⎪⎬⎪⎫of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的可作定语或表语 in quality

在质量上 木材的一项特质就是能燃烧。

②Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。

③There is no difference in quality between these goods.

在质量方面，这些货物不会有区别。

[名师点津]

quality 作“质量”讲时通常用作不可数名词；而作“品质”讲时多用作可数名词。