江苏省泰州市姜堰区2024届九年级上学期中考二模英语试卷(含解析)

江苏省泰州市姜堰区2024届九年级上学期中考二模英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题
1．China saw a travel peak(高峰) _______ the May Day holiday, and it shows that our country will play a key role ________ the tourism industry all over the world.
A. on; of
B. in; among
C. during; in
D. at; as
2．Xu Beihong was well-received in art and education, so it seemed a _______ choice for him to make a living by teaching at art schools.
A. natural
B. social
C. personal
D. final
3．Many people get so deeply crazy about their goals that they lose sight of ______ and the things that _______ most to them.
A. them; worry
B. themselves; matter
C. them; trouble
D. themselves; cause
5．Setting boundaries is important, if you want to achieve your goals _______ you are keeping your sense of self in the process.
A. before
B. after
C. while
D. until
6．—I hear Mike arrived last night.
—That sounds ________ good to be true. I never thought he ________ so early.
A. very; could come
B. so; came
C. too; would come
D. quite; had come
underlined word in this sentence is used to _______.
A. show time
B. add more information
C. show the cause
D. show the comparison
8．We are satisfied when our hard work pays off, but paying too much attention to the result
can let us down and make us _______.
A. give out
B. give off
C. give away
D. give up
9．—Sorry, _______. What do you mean by saying “come on”?
—I asked you to try harder instead of saying you are wrong.
A. I can’t hear you
B. I can’t see clearly
C. I don’t notice you
D. I don’t follow you
10．—Could you tell me _______?
—It has caught a virus. You can use Lily’s.
A. what’s wrong with your computer
B. what your computer happened
C. why can’t your computer work well
D. why your computer didn’t work well
always a crazy reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like
through the books I borrowed from the library.
job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time, which I really enjoyed.
read to them.
with the wonderment of books.
of going to the library lives on from generation to generation(代).
As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to
Share library announcements on your social media. Visit them and talk about them when you
can.
11．A. as long as B. as deeply as C. as much as D. as well as
12．A. but B. or C. and D. for
13．A. difficult B. ideal C. easy D. challenging
14．A. When B. After C. Before D. As
15．A. took on B. put off C. took in D. went on
16．A. life B. study C. entertainment D. hobbies
17．A. get away B. pick out C. choose from D. pick from
18．A. because B. though C. if D. but
19．A. communicated B. compared C. shared D. filled 20．A. friends B. family C. teachers D. children
21．A. agree B. afford C. expect D. hope
22．A. see B. play C. act D. work
23．A. cover B. bridge C. house D. harbour
24．A. against B. for C. with D. to
25．A. Help B. Ask C. Encourage D. Choose
三、阅读理解
China issued a regulation prohibiting(禁止) minors(未成年人) from getting
tattooed(纹身), which took effect on 6 June, 2022.
“Minors will not be allowed to get tattooed even if their parents agree with them,” the Ministry of Civil Affairs said. “As minors are persons with little or no civil capacity, getting tattooed is beyond their understanding,” the ministry said.
According to the Law on the Protection of Minors, the nation and the whole society are responsible for helping minors understand the risks of getting tattooed. “Parents and guardians(监护人) must protect the physical and mental health of the children,” the ministry said.
Here are some of the rules:
●Enterprises(企业), organizations and individuals(个人) are banned(禁止) from offering tattoo services to minors.
● Signs displaying the rules should be placed in prominent areas at tattoo shops.
●Tattooists should check identification(ID) if it is difficult to determine the age of their customers.
●No advertisements promoting tattoos are allowed to appear in the schools or in publications such as books and magazines.
●Violations(违反) of the ban can be reported to civil affairs, business, health and market inspection departments. Punishments will be carried out accordingly.
26．Minors should not get tattooed because ____________.
①their parents don’t agree
② minors are persons with little or no civil capacity
③ getting tattooed is beyond their understanding
④ they should follow the Law on the Protection of Minors
A. ①③④
B. ②③④
C. ①②③
D. ①②④
27．What does the underlined word “forbidden” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 冒险
B. 决定
C. 禁止
D. 赞成
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Minors can tattoo themselves in July, 2022.
B. No signs of the rules should be displayed at tattoo shops.
C. Advertisements about tattoos can appear in books.
D. Shops shouldn’t offer tattoo services to minors.
29．How many departments can people turn to if there are any violations of the ban?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three
D. Four
30．This passage is probably from _________________.
A. a guide
B. a report
C. a novel
D. an advertisement
In some parts of China, people eat qingtuan when spring comes. Qingtuan is a green rice dumpling made with mugwort (艾草). Online sales platform(平台) got record-high daily sales of 13, 000 qingtuan on the first day when it came out in early March.
The seasonal snack, which stands for the cultural symbols of many areas in China, is becoming a popular snack in the country. If the charm of zongzi lies in bamboo leaves and packaging, the charm of qingtuan lies in its green appearance and rich filling.
Similar to moon cakes, the taste of qingtuan has broken traditional limits and is becoming a creative snack. Besides traditional sesame(芝麻) fillings, there are also strawberry, sweet potato, rose, rice, noodles and beef. The new tastes are created to meet the needs of young customers with different tastes.
supermarkets and convenience stores, qingtuan makers are also exploring online methods to reach more young customers.
As the geographical characteristics of qingtuan are very strong and many customers outside the Yangtze River Delta area are not familiar with it. Some of the customers there buy the snack out of curiosity. The supply chain(供应链) also faces challenges. Fresh qingtuan is the most welcome in the market, but it is sometimes unavoidable to sell them as quick-frozen products, which will naturally be refused by a certain group of customers. Therefore, to achieve higher sales, qingtuan sellers should improve their supply chains.
In a word, qingtuan is becoming a common snack and has achieved innovation(创新) in terms of tastes and different kinds of markets.
31．How does the writer describe qingtuan being very popular among people?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling stories.
C. By comparing facts.
D. By asking questions.
32．Why does qingtuan have so many new tastes now?
A. To draw more customers’ attention.
B. To keep up with the changing times.
C. To meet the needs of young customers.
D. To stand out in a competitive market. 33．What does the underlined phrase “Apart from” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Away from.
B. Except.
C. Besides.
D. Close to.
34．Where do young customers mainly buy qingtuan?
A. From local restaurants.
B. From supermarkets near home.
C. From convenience stores.
D. From online shopping websites.
35．What is the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
Zheng Xuan, the first deaf doctor of linguistics(语言学) in China, is devoting herself to helping deaf students live a better life.
Like many people with impaired hearing(听力受损), Zheng, from Wuhan, Hubei Province, worked hard to be a “normal” person from early childhood. When she was two and a half years old, a medical accident after a fever made her fall in the world of silence.
When Zheng entered primary school, she could not understand the teachers’ words in class, so she had to follow what others were doing. But she never gave up. In class, she sat in
her classmates to fill in the missing contents(内容).
In 1998, Zheng was one of a small group of deaf students who took part in Gaokao. She was admitted to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature. Four years later, she did a lot of research about sign language and deaf people throughout her graduate study at Fudan University. But she was not satisfied. “I want to make a difference,” said Zheng, “I want to apply(应用) my research results to deaf education. Most deaf students feel
inferior(自卑的) because of poor communication.” Zheng Xuan now works at the School of Educational Sciences at Chongqing Normal University.
Over the past 10 years, she has trained nearly 800 special education graduates, 30 percent of whom are deaf. “I want to train a group of special education teachers with both
political(政治的) integrity(正直) and ability for deaf children,” said Zheng, “Deaf people can
do anything but listen! We need to help them build confidence so that they can create their own future.”
36．How did Zheng Xuan become a child with impaired hearing?
A. She had a car accident.
B. She had a fever.
C. She had a medical accident.
D. She had a headache.
37．What does the underlined word “staring” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 听着
B. 盯着
C. 模仿
D. 学习
38．Where did Zheng Xuan do the research about sign language?
A. Wuhan University.
B. Peking University.
C. Chongqing University.
D. Fudan University
39．How many deaf special education graduates has Zheng Xuan trained in the past 10 years?
A. Nearly 240.
B. Nearly 300.
C. Nearly 500.
D. Nearly 800.
40．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Zheng Xuan worked hard to be a normal child.
B. Zheng Xuan tried to be a college student.
C. Zheng Xuan did a lot to help deaf students.
D. Zheng Xuan has managed to train teachers with both political integrity and ability.
Enjoying the beauty of the sky at night is a rare thing for people in cities since light pollution ruins everything. However, photos taken by astrophotographers(天文摄影师) give people opportunities to admire the stars.
Being a full-time astrophotographer, Zhang Jingyi, 27, grew up being an astronomy enthusiast(爱好者). When being asked why she chose this career, Zhang said, “We all dream of what it is like to live on planets so far from us. Isn’t it cool?”
As a result of the fast development of China’s space industry, Zhang started to
shoot(拍摄) rocket launching(发射) moments in recent years. “I basically followed the construction of the Tiangong space station with my camera.” She said, adding that every launch has given her a strong sense of achievement.
Zhang believes that her photos are artworks that money cannot buy. “Some photographers may sell their works —some photos even reach six digits(六位数),” Zhang said, “For me, I would be satisfied if people simply like my work.” As an influencer on Sina Weibo with more than 2.5 million followers, Zhang also shares videos that she’s filmed,
giving her audience a more authentic(真实的) impression of her work.
Zhang said that an astrophotographer needs to be devoted to their career. For example, when taking photos of the stars, they have to film them on plateaus(高原) which are freezing at night. “These hardships are nothing if you truly love what you do,” Zhang said.
Gaining experience is also important. “There isn’t a detailed guidebook for creating art,” Zhang said, “You have to learn from your own works. Gradually, you can add personal thoughts into the filming process and witness your work improving.”
41．What led Zhang to become an astrophotographer?
A. Her curiosity about space.
B. A beautiful photo she saw on Weibo.
C. Fewer chances for citizens to admire the stars.
D. The development of China’s space industry.
42．What did Zhang begin to shoot in recent years?
A. People.
B. Scenery.
C. Wildlife.
D. Rocket launching 43．What does Zhang value about her photos?
A. How much they can sell for.
B. The media’s comments on them.
C. The public’s recognition(认可) of them.
D. The social influence they have.
44．What does Zhang think is necessary for a successful astrophotographer?
A. Expensive equipment.
B. A detailed guidebook.
C. Devotion and learning ability.
D. A formal education in photography. 45．What might be the best title of the passage?
A. Achieve her dreams through cameras
B. Enjoy the beauty of the sky
C. How to create art
D. Photos are valuable works of art
四、填空题
46．Connecting with Nature
How do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees? What’s your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind? Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away, getting close to nature can keep your mind
away from your worries and make you feel relaxed.
What is nature?
Nature means the world around us that is not man-made, including birds, mountains, trees, the sea and the stars. It’s a force and can control things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we go—beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks(裂缝) in the stones.
Why does nature make us feel good?
Spending time in nature makes our lives peaceful, joyful and wonderful. It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment. Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain. Ralphie, who is 10, likes being close to nature on a bike with his family. He says, “It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention. We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals.”
How can we feel closer to nature?
Feeling closer to nature is easy. We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses. Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel closer to the natural world. It’s important to try and connect with nature, notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.
“Ladies, don’t let anyone ever tell you you’re past your prime(黄金期),” said 60-year-old Michelle Yeoh at the Academy Awards ceremony(奥斯卡颁奖礼) as she received her Best Actress Award.
①_________ March 12 local time, the Malaysian-born actress made history by becoming the first Asian woman ②_________ (win) this Oscar award. She defeated great competitors, including two-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time
nominee(候选人)Michelle Williams for her ③_________ (wonder) performances in the film Everything Everywhere All at Once ( 《瞬息全宇宙》) . In the film, she plays an ordinary Asian mother who struggles with daily things but later finds ④_________ (confident) and
value in the multiverse (多元宇宙).
Yeoh started acting at 22 when she played a bullied girl in her first film, after which she picked ⑤_________ harder road and more important roles by becoming an action heroine. In the ⑥_________ (high) competitive Hong Kong film industry in the 1980s and 1990s, she fought her way up by doing crazy stunts(特技)by herself —jumping from bridges,
⑦_________ (fly) into the air and crashing through glass.
But that’s just the start, she didn’t just stay in Hong Kong or as an action star. She broke into Hollywood and made more blockbusters (票房大片) as well as artistic movies.
Yeoh ⑧_________ (respect) for her lengthy career. That’s because while most actresses of her age have stopped working ⑨_________ all kinds of reasons, she never gave up. Yeoh has faced fewer ⑩_________ (act) chances too as she has aged. “It probably was at a time when I thought, ‘Hey, come on, girl. You had a really, really good run.’ Then along came the best gift: Everything Everywhere All at Once.” She said.
五、写作题
48．学会表达自我，对培养青少年心理健康具有重大意义。

或许，你想对父母说一声“我爱你”；或许，你想对老师、同学说一句“谢谢你”；或许，你想对身边的人说一句“对不起” ……请将“I want to say _________”补充完整，并根据以下提示写一篇文章。

要点提示：
1. What would you like to say?
2. Who do you want to say it to?
3. Why do you want to say that? Try to tell the story.
4. After saying that, what’s your feeling?
注意事项：
1. 语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范；
2. 表达中切勿提及真实姓名和校名；
3. 内容要涵盖所有要点，可展开合理想象，适当发挥；
4. 词数100词左右。

I want to say ___________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：on在……上;of……的一部分;in在……方面;among在……之间;during在……期间; at在某时某地;as作为。

根据"...the May Day
holiday"可知，此处表达在五一假期期间，故用during ; "play a key role...the tourism industry""在某领域起到关键作用"用介词in。

故选:C。

2．答案：A
解析：natural自然的，意料之中的; social社会的;personal个人的;final最后。

根据"Xu Beihong was well-received in art and
education"可知，他在美术和教育上很受欢迎,所以在学校教美术是意料之中的。

故选:A 。

3．答案：B
解析：them他们;
themselves他们自己;worry担心;matter要紧;trouble麻烦;cause造成。

根据"they lose sight of ..."可知是忽视自己，需要用反身代词;根据"the
things"可知是对于他们来说,最重要的事,应用matter。

故选:B。

4．答案：B
解析：grows生长; flows流动; blows吹;shows展示。

根据"The Yellow
River"可知，描述河流的动词应用flow。

故选:B。

5．答案：C
解析：before在……之前;after在……之后;while当……的时候;until直到……。

根据"you are keeping your sense of self in the
process."可知句子用的是现在进行时，结合选项可知while后接现在进行时。

故选:C。

6．答案：C
解析：very非常;so如此; too过于; quite相当。

根据"That sounds…good to be
true",可知题干中含有固定结构:"too...to" 太……不能;符合句子逻辑。

根据"I never thought"可知，第二个空是与现实相反的虚拟语气，可用情态动词would+动词原形。

故选:C。

7．答案：D
解析：A项的意思是"显示时间"，B项的意思是"增加更多信息"，C项的意思是"显示原因"，D项的意思是"比较或对比"，本句要表达的意思:读下面的句子"许多鸟长年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅是去那儿短暂停留一阵。

"带下划钱的单词是用来比较或对比的。

故选:D。

8．答案：D
解析：give out分发;give off散发;give away捐赠;give up放弃。

根据"paying too much attention to the result can let us down and make
us"可知太关注结果可能会让我们产生放弃的想法。

故选:D。

9．答案：D
解析：I can't hear you我听不见你说话;I can't see clearly我看不清楚;I don't notice
you我没注意到你;I don't follow you我不明白你的意思。

根据答语"I asked you to try harder instead of saying you are wrong."可知，问句表示没有理解"come
on"的意思。

故选:D。

10．答案：A
解析：根据"Could you tell
me…"可知原句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序,排除C项;B选项应是what happened to your computer。

what's wrong with your computer你的电脑怎么了;why your computer didn't work well为什么你的电脑不能正常工作。

根据"It has caught a virus. You can use Lily's."可知在问电脑出了什么问题。

故选:A。

11．答案：A
解析：考查短语。

句意：从我记事起我就有了。

as long as只要，与……一样长；as deeply as与……一样深；as much as尽可能多地；as well
as与……一样好。

根据语境可知，强调拥有的时间长，故选A。

12．答案：C
解析：考查连词。

句意：当其他孩子打球或参加聚会时，故事对我来说就像空气一样，我通过从图书馆借来的书来经历冒险。

but但是；or或者；and和；for因为。

空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。

13．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。

句意：这是一份理想的工作，我做了很多事情，从摆放书籍到给孩子们讲故事，我真的很喜欢。

difficult困难的；ideal理想的；easy容易的；challenging
富于挑战性的。

根据"I was always a crazy reader"（我一直是一个疯狂的读者）以及" I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time
"（我做了很多事情，从摆放书籍到给孩子们讲故事）可知，作者热衷于看书，这份工作能接触到书，所以是她理想的工作，故选B。

14．答案：D
解析：考查连词。

句意：随着年龄的增长和为人母亲，图书馆在我的生活中占据了一个新的位置。

When当……时；After在之后；Before在之前；As随着。

根据"I grew older and became a
mother"（年龄的增长和为人母亲）可知，此处指随着年龄的增长，故选D。

15．答案：A
解析：考查短语。

句意：随着年龄的增长和为人母亲，图书馆在我的生活中占据了一个新的位置。

Took on呈现；put off推迟；took in吸收；went
on继续。

根据语境可知，图书馆占据了一个新的位置，故选A。

16．答案：C
解析：考查名词。

句意：我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。

life生活；study学习；entertainment娱乐；hobbies爱好。

根据" It was fun for us to go to the local library "（对我们来说，去当地的图书馆很有趣）可知，看书是娱乐的一个方式，故选C。

17．答案：B
解析：考查短语。

句意：对我们来说，去当地的图书馆很有趣，在那里我的孩子可以挑选书来读，或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。

getaway离开；pick out挑选出；choose from从……中选择；pick from从……中挑选。

根据"book
storead"（读书）可知，此处指挑选出想读的书，故选B。

18．答案：B
解析：考查连词。

句意：我总是朗读，用不同的声音，虽然我不能用我的声音完美地表演故事。

because因为；though尽管；if如果；but但是。

根据语境是让步关系，用tho ugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。

19．答案：D
解析：考查动词。

句意：和孩子们在一起是一段特别的时光，让他们充满了书本的奇妙。

communicated沟通；compared比较；shared分享；filled充满。

根据" them with the wonderment of books "（让他们...了书本的奇妙）可知，此处用fill
with表示"充满"，故选D。

20．答案：D
解析：考查名词。

句意：现在，我看到我的孩子带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我喜欢这种去图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。

friends朋友；family家庭；teachers老师；children孩子们。

根据" from generation to generation
"（代代相传）可知，代代相传，所以是作者的孩子再带着他们的孩子去图书馆，故选D。

21．答案：B
解析：考查动词。

句意：我鼓励读者在买不起书的时候去当地的图书馆。

agree同意；afford负担得起；expect期待；hope希望。

根据"go to their local library
"（去当地的图书馆）可知，负担不起买书的费用时可以去图书馆看书，故选B。

22．答案：A
解析：考查动词。

句意：我认为图书馆是读者和作家的避风港，是连接读者和书籍的桥梁。

see看见；play玩；act表演；work工作。

根据题干可知，see...as"把……看作"，故选A。

23．答案：B
解析：考查名词。

句意：我认为图书馆是读者和作家的避风港，是连接读者和书籍的桥梁。

cover盖子；bridge桥；house房子；harbour港口。

根据"helps connect a reader with a book"（是连接读者和书籍的）可知，连接读者和书之间关系的一个桥梁，故选B。

24．答案：A
解析：考查介词。

句意：图书馆以自己的方式帮助打击盗版图书，我认为所有作家都应该尽可能地支持图书馆。

against反对；for为了；with有；to到。

根据"fight …book piracy"（盗版行为）可知，与盗版图书作斗争，fight
against"对抗，与……作斗争"，故选A。

25．答案：C
解析：考查动词。

句意：鼓励读者使用图书馆。

Help帮助；Ask询问；Encourage鼓励；Choose选择。

根据"readers to use the
library"（读者使用图书馆）可知，鼓励读者要多使用图书馆，故选C。

26．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据第2段"As minors are persons with little or no civil
capacity，getting tattooed is beyond their
understanding"（由于未成年人是很少或没有民事行为能力的人，纹身超出了他们的理解范围）及第3段"According to the Law on the Protection of Minors，the nation and the whole society are responsible for helping minors understand the risks of getting tattooed."（根据《未成年人保护法》，国家和全社会有责任帮助未成年人了解纹身的风险。

）可知未成年人没有或有很少的民事能力；纹身也超出了他们的理解，同时他们必须要遵守《未成年人保护法》。

故选B。

27．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。

根据第5段"Parents who run their own parlors（店铺） are also forbidden to tattoo their
children."（经营自己的纹身店的父母也被禁止给孩子纹身。

）可知经营自己店铺的父母也……给他们的孩子纹身。

故可推测出"forbidden"表示"禁止"。

故选C。

28．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

根据第6段"Enterprises（企业），organizations and
individuals（个人） are banned（禁止） from offering tattoo services to minors，"（禁止企业、组织和个人向未成年人提供纹身服务。

）可知企业，个人禁止向未成年人提供纹身服务。

故选D。

29．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

根据最后1段"Violations（违反） of the ban can be reported to civil affairs，business，health and market inspection
departments."（违反禁令的行为可向民政、商务、卫生和市场检查部门举报。

）可知违反了规定可向民事，商务，健康，市场监测部门反映。

共四个部门。

故选D。

30．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了2022年6月6日颁发的一项禁止未成年人纹身的规定。

结合选项可知，本文最有可能来自一篇报道。

故选B。

31．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。

根据“When being asked why she chose this career, Zhang said,
‘We all dream of what it is like to live on planets so far from us. Isn't it
cool?’”可知,张因为对太空好奇,所以选择了天文摄影师这一职业。

32．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。

根据“As a result of the fast development of China's space industry, Zhang has started to shoot rocket launching moments in recent
years,”可知,张近年来开始拍摄火箭发射的时刻。

33．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。

根据“For me, I would be satisfied if people simply like my work.”可知,对于张来说,只要人们喜欢她的摄影作品，她就非常
满意了，即她非常重视人们对自己摄影作品的认可。

34．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

根据“Zhang said that an astrophotographer needs to be devoted to his career.”及“Gaining experience is also
important.”可知,张认为对于一名成功的天文摄影师而言,敬业精神和学习能力是必要的。

35．答案：A
解析：标题概括题。

通读全文可知,本文介绍了一位天文摄影师通过摄影来实现自己梦想的心得体会,所以A项为最佳标题。

36．答案：C
解析：
37．答案：B
解析：
38．答案：D
解析：
39．答案：A
解析：
40．答案：C
解析：
41．答案：A
解析：
42．答案：D
解析：
43．答案：C
解析：
44．答案：C
解析：
45．答案：A
解析：
46．答案：①off②made/created③controls④Reasons/Causes⑤Bring⑥breathe⑦Try⑧sens es⑨closely⑩favorite/favourite
解析：
47．答案：①On②to win③wonderful④confidence⑤a⑥highly⑦flying⑧is
respected⑨for⑩acting
解析：①On空后是具体的一天,所以应用介词on,放在句首首字母大写。

故填On。

②to win “the+序数词+名词+to do sth.”意为“第……个做某事的...”,故空处应是动词不定式作后置定语。

故填to win.
③wonderful空处应填形容词,修饰后面的名词
performances,所以应将wonder变为wonderful。

故填 wonderful。

④confidence空处应是名词作宾语,且与value为并列成分,所以将confident变为名词confid ence“信心”。

故填confidence。

⑤a空后的名词road是可数名词单数形式,表示泛指，故空处应用不定冠词a。

故填a。

⑥highly空处应用副词,修饰形容词competitive,表达的意思是“很,非常”。

故填highly。

⑦flying此处应与前面的 jumping和后面的 crashing保持形式一致。

故填flying.
⑧is respected分析句子可知,主语Yeoh和动词respect 之间是被动关系,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,故填is respected。

⑨for空处的意思是“因为”,由于空后是名词短语,所以应用for。

故填 for。

⑩acting空处应是名词acting“表演”,修饰后面的名词 chances。

故填acting。

48．答案：
I want to say thanks to my mom
There are lots of people around me in my daily life. But I would like to say thanks to my mother, not only for her love, but also for her help when I’m in trouble.
Once I failed my exam, and it made me so upset. When I arrived home, my mother comforted me patiently instead of punishing me. She told me it was common for students to fail in exams and she used to get poor grades, too. Hearing this, a feeling of being understood crowded in my heart. Then, she helped me find out the reasons why I failed the exam and gave me some suggestions which were useful to me. I followed the suggestions and got a good grade again finally.
In my opinion, my mother is so selfless that she has given me a lot but never asks for anything in return. It is my mother who fills my world with happiness and love. It is my mother who gives me courage to overcome unknown difficulties. I’m supposed to express my thanks to my mother.
解析：。